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514:. The radio station used the happy face as part of a competition for listeners. When the station called listeners, any listener who answered their phone "WMCA Good Guys!" was rewarded with a "WMCA good guys" sweatshirt that incorporated the yellow and black happy face into its design. The features of the WMCA smiley was a yellow face, with black dots as eyes and had a slightly crooked smile. The outline of the face was also not smooth to give it more of a hand drawn look. Originally, the yellow and black sweatshirt (sometimes referred to as gold), had WMCA Good Guys written on the front with no smiley face.
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587:'s claim to creating the first smiley face. While noting that the design that his father came up with and Ball's design were nearly identical, Loufrani argued that the design is so simple that no one person can lay claim to having created it. As evidence for this, Loufrani's website points to early cave paintings found in France (dating from 2500 BC) that he claims are the first depictions of a smiley face. Loufrani also points to a 1960 radio ad campaign that reportedly made use of a similar design.
633:(1648), which contains the line "Upon my ruins (smiling yet :)". Journalist Levi Stahl has suggested that this may have been an intentional "orthographic joke", while this occurrence is likely merely the colon placed inside parentheses rather than outside of them as is standard typographic practice today: "(smiling yet):". There are citations of similar punctuation in a non-humorous context, even within Herrick's own work. It is likely that the parenthesis was added later by modern editors.
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240:"Collect six empty pop bottles and six cone-shaped paper cups. With crayons draw smiley faces on three of the cups and scary ones on the others. Put a cup on top of each bottle and line them up as 'ghosts.'...Keep score by counting five points for each scary-faced ghost knocked over and, since it is a night for spooks, only one point for each
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exposure through licensees in sectors such as clothing, home decoration, perfumery, plush, stationery, publishing, and through promotional campaigns. The Smiley
Company is one of the 100 top licensing companies in the world, with a turnover of US$ 167 million in 2012. The first Smiley shop opened in London in the
553:. Stern, the man behind this campaign, also incorporated the Happy Face in his run for Seattle mayor in 1993. The Philadelphia-based brothers Bernard and Murray Spain also used the design on novelty items for their business, Traffic Stoppers. They focused on the slogan "Have a happy day," which mutated into "
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showing Joy P. Young and Harvey Ball holding the designed of the smiley and reported on
September 11, 1971 that "two affiliated insurance companies" claimed credit for the symbol and Harvey Ball designed it; Bernard and Murray Spain claimed credit for introducing it to the market. In October 1971
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The Smiley
Company claims to own the rights to the Smiley trademark in one hundred countries. Its subsidiary, SmileyWorld Ltd, in London, headed by Nicolas Loufrani, creates or approves all the Smiley products sold in countries where it holds the trademark. The Smiley brand and logo have significant
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and became familiar worldwide. The design is so simple that it is certain that similar versions were produced before 1963, including those cited above. However, Ball's rendition, as described here, has become the most iconic version. In 1967, Seattle graphic artist George Tenagi drew his own version
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In the latter half of the 20th century, the face now known as a smiley has evolved into a well-known symbol recognizable for its yellow and black features. The first known combination of yellow and black was used for a smiling face was in late 1962, when New York City radio station WMCA released a
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frequently used the smiley in his art. The first of his major works that included a smiley was his Flying Copper portrait, which was completed in 2004. It was during a period when Banksy experimented with working on canvas and paper portraits. He also used the smiley in 2005 to replace the face of
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referred to its use as a "feel-good effect" and water bottles using the smiley icon had an 11.8% increase in sales, compared to the standard bottles, with 128 million bottles sold across Europe which featured the smiley-design. In the UK, "Jammie
Dodgers", a legendary biscuit line, incorporate the
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created a happy face to raise the morale of the employees at the State Mutual Life
Assurance Company. Ball created the design in ten minutes and was paid $ 45 (equivalent to $ 448 in 2023). His rendition, with a bright yellow background, dark oval eyes, full smile, and creases at the sides of
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contested his application, as it began using its "Rolling Back Prices" campaign a year prior. The fallout led to a 2002 court case, and a seven-year ongoing case. The fallout resulted in Wal-Mart phasing out the use of the smiley in 2006. Despite that, Walmart sued an online parodist for alleged
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was famous for experimenting with the form of his writing, amongst other things. In a letter sent to publisher Ernst
Bojesen in December 1900, he includes both a happy and sad face. It was in the 1900s that the design evolved from a basic eye and mouth design into a more recognizable design.
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designed a smiley in 2018, which had a yellow outline, with the letters M and J replacing the eyes. The mouth design was similar to the original
Nirvana design. In January 2019, legal representatives of Nirvana announced they were suing Marc Jacobs for a
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magazine notably used the smiley a year later in 1972 across their entire front page for the April edition of the magazine. This was one of the first instances that the smiling face had been adapted, with one of the twenty visible smileys pulling a face.
685:(from 1998) used smiley symbols in the user list next to each user, and also as an icon for the application. In November 2001, and later, smiley emojis inside the actual chat text was adopted by several chat systems, including Yahoo Messenger.
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at the request of advertising agent, David Stern. Tenagi's design was used in a
Seattle-based University Federal Savings & Loan advertising campaign. Lee Adams's lyrics inspired the "Put on a Happy Face" ad campaign from the musical
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founded by
Loufrani settled their 10-year-old dispute in front of the Chicago federal court. The terms remain confidential. In 2016, Walmart brought back the smiley face on its website, social media profiles, and in selected stores.
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used the yellow smiley as part of its branding for the game. The smiley appeared throughout the game and also on the cover. The smiley normally appeared on the side of a grenade, which is something that became synonymous with the
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notary to indicate his satisfaction with the state of his town's municipal financial records in 1635. The gold smiling face was drawn on the bottom of the legal document, appearing next to lawyer's Jan
Ladislaides signature.
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face – closely resembling the modern "frowny" but including a dot for the nose – in lipstick on her mirror before being interrupted. In 1953 and 1958, similar happy faces were used in promotional campaigns for the films
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Before many countries had licensing and/or trademark restrictions on the smiley, different designs were used sparingly in advertising campaigns in the early to mid 1900s. Much of this activity was centered on the
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Franklin Loufrani used the word smiley when he designed a smiling face for the newspaper he was working for at the time. The Loufrani design came in 1971, when Loufrani designed a smiley face for the newspaper,
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The relevant text is in the Order granting summary judgment: Timothy C. Batten Sr., "ORDER" (21 March 2008)", section "B. Threshold Issue: Trademark Ownership", case "1:06-cv-00526-TCB", document 103, pages
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1346:"trademark infringement" after he used the symbol. The District Court found in favor of the parodist when in March 2008, the judge concluded that Walmart's smiley face logo was not shown to be "
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both had designs in the 70s that concentrated more on slogans than the actual name of the smiley. When Ball's design was completed, it was not given an official name. It was however labeled as
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which appeared on the back of the badges he created. The label was due to the fact the badges were designed for commercial use for an insurance company. The Spain brothers used the slogan
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The Funny Company, Inc. US Trademark Registration Certificate No. 764,727, Feb 11, 1964, Ser. No. 164,341, file Mar. 11, 1963 First Use Jan 10, 1963, First Use in Commerce Feb. 13, 1963
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95:. The smiley began as two dots and a line representing eyes and a mouth. More elaborate designs in the 1950s emerged, with noses, eyebrows, and outlines. New York radio station
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and a smiling face above it. The face contained a lot of detail, having eyebrows, nose, teeth, chin, and facial creases reminiscent of "man-in-the-Moon" style characteristics.
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2815:"Boxpark Shoreditch: Interview with Nicolas Loufrani CEO of Smiley | Made in Shoreditch - A Magazine About Style, Innovation, Dining, Nightlife and People in Shoreditch"
2078:"Two Brothers Put The Smile On Buttons For Latest Fad" By Nancy B. Clarke, Women's News Service, The Daily Times-News Burlington, North Carolina, Sun, Aug 22, 1971, Page 20.
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367:. Once the pot had been pieced together, the team noticed that the item had a large smiling face engraved on it, becoming the first item with such a design to be found.
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Victoria Slind-Flor, 1 July 2011, Bloomberg. The case is Loufrani v. Wal-Mart Stores Inc., 1:09-cv- 03062, U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois (Chicago).
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As music genres began to create their own cultures from the 1970s onwards, many cultures began to incorporate a smiling face into their culture. In the late 1970s, the
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LATEST NATIONAL FAD Smiling Faces Now Appear On Everything From Ear Screws To Blue Jeans, Lubbock Avalanche-Journal, Lubbock, Texas, Fri, Sep 3, 1971, Page 80 (part 1)
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was the designer of the Nirvana smiley. Following his death, this claim was one of the reasons why it became so iconic. As recently as 2020, media reports suggested a
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staring into the window of a clothing store. Behind a line of mannequins is a yellow smiley face pin, which had been closely associated to another DC comic character,
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on the plate!" A year later, there was an illustration of a noseless smiling face containing two dots, eyebrows, and a single curved line for a mouth in a write-up in
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announced they would be releasing t-shirts with a smiley design incorporated on the front. Other fashion labels that have used the smiley on their garments include
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1682:"Wal-Mart fights to keep the smiley face:Retail giant says symbol personifies its price-reducing policy, but London-based firm says it secured rights years ago"
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founded by Franklin Loufrani claims to hold the rights to the smiley face in over 100 countries. It has become one of the top 100 licensing companies globally.
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comic book series is a smiley badge, worn by the character the Comedian, with blood splattered on it from the murder which initiates the events of the story.
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419:, an American children's TV programmer, had a noseless Smiling face used as a kids' club logo; the closing credits ended with the message, "Keep Smiling!"
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shopping center in December 2011. In 2022, there were many birthday celebrations for the smiley. Many of these came in the form of collaborations between
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online dictionary the earliest known use of "smiley face" for "a line drawing of a smiling face" was in 1957. In 1957 Jane McHenry wrote in a write-up in
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points out that a smiley face was a key feature of a well-known promotional campaign for a radio network on America's East Coast in the late Fifties.
3635:"Spectators play with giant smiley face beach balls during the pre-show for the Olympic Games Opening ceremonies in London on Friday July 27, 2012"
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Another early commercial use of a smiling face was in 1922 when the Gregory Rubber Company of Akron, Ohio, ran an ad for "smiley face" balloons in
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blocks in Unicode versions 6.0 (2010) and 8.0 (2015), respectively. These were introduced for compatibility with the ad-hoc implementation of
640:, the smiley has become a visual means of conveyance that uses images. The first known mention on the Internet was on 19 September 1982, when
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Later additions to Unicode included a large number of variants expressing a range of human emotions, in particular with the addition of the "
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The smile button: It's Enough to Man Cry(part 1) By Joseph M Treen Newsday (Suffolk Edition), Melville, New York, Mon, Mar 20, 1972 page 3 A
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318:. These are digital interpretations of the smiley ideogram and have since become the most commonly used set of emojis since they adopted by
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Fad Is Sweeping Charlotte - A Little Smile That's Going Places, The Charlotte News, Charlotte, North Carolina, Fri, Jul 9, 1971, Page 5.
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it is implied the titular character inspired the smiley face design after wiping his face on a T-shirt while running coast to coast.
557:." As with Harvey Ball, they also produced happy face badges, producing over 50 million with New York button manufacturer NG Slater.
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in 1971. The smiley accompanied positive news in the newspaper and eventually became the foundation for the licensing operation,
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1073:'s birthday. This sparked a movement where the smiley moved into various dance genres, becoming a symbol of 1980s dance music.
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yellow sweatshirt as part of a marketing campaign. By 1963, over 11,000 sweatshirts had been given away. They had featured in
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Nation in quest of symbol takes 'smile' pin to heart, Press-Telegram Long Beach, California, Sat, Sep 11, 1971, Page 10
898:, there were many instances of smiling faces in the 1900s. However, the first industry to mass adopt the smiley was in
4008:"(Docket Entried and select Court filing) Loufrani v. Wal-Mart Stores Inc., 1:09-cv-03062, (N.D. Ill.)--CourtListener"
3334:"David Guetta Joins Smiley's Campaign Of Positivity With An Exclusive Video Release For Upbeat Anthem 'Silver Screen'"
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Scaling the Smileys: A Multicountry Investigation (Chapter 12) in The Essential Role of Language in Survey Research
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1183:. High end French jeweller Valerie Messika produced white gold and yellow pendants, which contained a smiley face.
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track. Guetta's version celebrated positivity and happiness. The music video features a cameo from street artist,
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1386:. Following the announcement by a judge in Los Angeles that the suit could move forward, Marc Jacobs announced a
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853:. One of the first known commercial uses of a smiling face was in 1919, when the Buffalo Steam Roller Company in
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could be used to create faces and demonstrate emotion in text. Since then, Fahlman's designs have become digital
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in 2006 onwards. Smiley has since become a broader term that often includes both the ideogram design, but also
260:'s Good Guys, incorporated a black smiley onto a yellow sweatshirt, and it was nicknamed the "happy face." The
228:"Tape a paper plate to the mop head for a face, arranging string strands on each side for the hair. Draw a big
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campaign in the early 1960s. More yellow-and-black designs appeared in the 1960s and 1970s, including works by
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has gone much further than this, and has introduced hundreds more in the space with lead bytes 0xF3 and 0xF4.
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Les marques françaises : 150 ans de graphisme, 1824-1974 = French trademarks by Amiot, Edith(1990) p 236
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department stores sold limited edition smiley products to commemorate the anniversary. During the same year,
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The video partners that message with numerous smileys, on the side of buildings, on placards and on posters.
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Everybody's Putting on a Happy Face, Asbury Park Press Asbury Park, New Jersey, Sun, Jul 25, 1971, Page 36
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840:. In print, numerous brands used a yellow happy face to demonstrate happiness, beginning in the 1960s.
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published "50 Years of Good News," a breakdown of the cultural development of the smiley and its use.
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https://www.dmlp.org/sites/citmedialaw.org/files/2008-03-20-Order%20Granting%20Summary%20Judgment.pdf
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had a smiley projected onto the base one evening in 2020. The smiley was part of a wider campaign by
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Catalog of Copyright Entries 3D Ser Vol 25 Pts 7-11A by Library of Congress. Copyright Office. 1971
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Vicksburg Evening Post Vicksburg, Mississippi • Sun, Sep 8, 1957, Page 38--Part of the syndicated
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Yellow graphical smileys have been used for many different purposes, including use in early 1980s
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I heart design : significant graphic design selected by designers, illustrators, and critics
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in France, when he registered his smiley design for trademark while working as a journalist for
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1303:. The 82 feet wide projected smiley featured light pink lipstick on the mouth of the smiley.
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has a three-eyed smiley for its logo. It was later carried onto the movie's spin-off cartoon,
950:. It featured three of the vertical banners commonly used at such rallies, but with the usual
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into a template for communication and use in written language. The internet smiley began with
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2906:"World's Oldest Emoji Discovered? Scientists In Slovakia Say They Found 'Smiley Face Emoji'"
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Smiley-The Oxford dictionary of new words : a popular guide to words in the news(1991)
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In 1997, Franklin Loufrani attempted to trademark rights to the ideogram he created in the
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The smiley is the printable version of characters 1 and 2 of (black-and-white versions of)
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4069:"California Graphic Artist Claims He, Not Kurt Cobain, Created Nirvana's Smiley Face Logo"
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2969:"Emoticon: Robert Herrick's 17th-century poem "To Fortune" does not contain a smiley face"
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standard. This resulted in a de facto standard in the range with lead bytes 0xF5 to 0xF9.
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The Tyler Courier-Times Tyler, Texas • Sun, Oct 26, 1958 Page 64--Part of the syndicated
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announced in 2017 that they would be using the smiley on a special edition design of its
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2613:"Smiley face pin from University Federal Savings, 1967 (Museum of History and Industry)"
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Highland Park News-Herald and Journal Los Angeles, California,Thu, Sep 5, 1963, Page 28
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the use of a smiley face. He used it to highlight the good news parts of the newspaper
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worldwide, used either as a standalone ideogram or as a form of communication, such as
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was celebrated by projecting a smiley onto a number of landmarks around the globe. In
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The name smiley became commonly used in the 1970s and 1980s as the yellow and black
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The smiley has now become synonymous with culture across the world. It is used for
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and all subsequent PC compatible computers. For modern computers, all versions of
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4162:"Artist files lawsuit after claiming he came up with Nirvana's 'smily face' logo"
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and numerous celebrities had also been pictured wearing them, including actress
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A Grin That's Lasted 43 Years - Smiley Face Got Its Start In Worcester (part 1)
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3543:"Nordstrom And Luxury Brands Help The Smiley Face Celebrate Its 50th Birthday"
2842:"Nordstrom And Luxury Brands Help The Smiley Face Celebrate Its 50th Birthday"
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replaced by large smileys. In the UK, the happy face has been associated with
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3194:"The True Story of The Smiley Face T-shirt by Imri Merritt, August 15, 2022"
2269:(newspapers.com) Daily News, New York, New York, Tue, Mar 10, 1953, Page 312
2176:""The Gregory Rubber Co Toys ad on page 20 of The Billboard March 18, 1922""
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2663:"When You ☺ the Whole World ☺ With You, The New York Times(Oct. 16, 1971)"
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Hartford Courant ,Hartford, Connecticut, Fri, Sep 29, 2006, Pages D01, D05
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1613:"Ethridge, Mark. "Several Firms Claim to Be Originators of Smile Button."
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The earliest known smiley-like image in a written document was drawn by a
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Kabel, Mark (22 October 2006). "Wal-Mart phasing out smiley face vests".
3452:"The Smiley Company's Evolution From Licensor to a €350m Lifestyle Brand"
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Announcing WGL Assistant. Announcement: WGL Assistant V1.1 Beta available
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In the late-1980s, the smiley again became a prominent image within the
665: Read it sideways. Actually, it is probably more economical to mark
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3363:"How Smiley's "Defiant Optimism" Helps Brands emerge from Darker Times"
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History(of smiley by The Smiley company by way of The Wayback Machine)
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researchers showed that the usage of smileys to represent measurement
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A disputed early use of the smiley in a printed text may have been in
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Sony, Astellas, Intel, Apple, Wal-Mart, Warner: Intellectual Property
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Smith v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - 537 FSupp2d 1302 - March 20, 2008 -
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Smith v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - 537 FSupp2d 1302 - March 20, 2008 -
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1203:
1065:
and the UK in the late 1980s. According to many, this began when DJ,
959:
915:
817:
600:
344:
257:
167:
143:
131:
96:
1175:. The smiley has also featured on high-end fashion lines, including
667: things that are NOT jokes, given current trends. For this, use
4717:
4483:
4392:
4322:
4258:
4249:
3276:
1458:
1418:
1243:
1199:
1150:
1022:
1011:
1001:
989:
984:
951:
907:
813:
637:
612:
356:
340:
307:
190:
171:
155:
92:
80:
52:
3512:"Joaillerie: Messika célèbre les 50 ans de Smiley avec le sourire"
995:
4971:
4290:
3747:
1848:"Fifty years and $ 500m: the happy business of the smiley symbol"
1443:
1438:
1342:
1273:
1224:
1210:
announced the launch of a new clothing collection, Lee x Smiley.
1195:
1180:
837:
757:
White Smiling Face (This may appear as an emoji on some devices)
724:
659:
I propose that the following character sequence for joke markers:
618:
592:
463:
A smiley face balloon from a Gregory FUNNY-B'LOONS ad page 20 of
319:
197:
The earliest known use of "smiley" as an adjective for "having a
63:) used in direct communication, as seen in this screenshot of an
4090:"Nirvana sue designer Marc Jacobs over alleged copyright breach"
3694:
Sedley, Aaron; Yang, Yongwei (30 April 2020). Sha, Mandy (ed.).
3074:, comp.fonts, 27 July 1999, Microsoft Typography – News archive.
1487:""Smiley face." Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster"
836:, imagery, branding, and topical purposes to display a range of
827:
4945:
4690:
4645:
4610:
4402:
4364:
4110:"Judge Allows Nirvana's Lawsuit Against Marc Jacobs to Proceed"
3547:
2846:
1168:
1133:
1112:
1062:
942:". The single cover was a collage aimed to look like that of a
899:
701:
364:
210:
136:
4142:"Marc Jacobs countersues Nirvana in T-shirt copyright dispute"
978:
in the late 1980s. The association was cemented when the band
3479:"The Shockingly Large Business Behind the Iconic Smiley Face"
3366:
3303:"Acid History: How The Smiley Became The Iconic Face Of Rave"
2381:
Children's Television: The First Thirty-Five Years, 1946-1981
1413:
1403:
1318:
1219:
1191:
1176:
1120:
323:
315:
314:. The ideogram has since been used as a foundation to create
198:
163:
84:
64:
3576:"Lee Celebrates Smiley 50th Anniversary with new Collection"
1731:***RENEWAL*** OF THE DEPOSIT MADE ON OCTOBER 1, 1971 AT THE
1228:, a yellow faced cartoon character. In 2008, the video game
2642:
2536:, vol. 2 (illustrated ed.), Dundurn, p. 50,
2210:
1366:
created its own smiley design in 1991. It was claimed that
943:
821:
3247:"20 Hidden Details In 'Suicide Squad' You May Have Missed"
1374:–based freelance designer was in fact behind the designs.
4165:
3775:"We love: Fashion fixes for the week ahead – in pictures"
2272:
39:
4701:
Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
2135:"Ancient pot discovery in Turkey contests smiley origin"
1263:
355:. Marchetti and his team pieced together fragments of a
339:
For thousands of years, smiling faces have been used as
209:
used the line "All kin' o' smily roun' the lips" in his
4035:"Walmart's Smiley is back after 10 years and a lawsuit"
3273:"The strange, tangled history of the acid house smiley"
2593:
Smiley Grew With America’s Search For Positives(part 2)
2494:"H. R. Ball, 79, Ad Executive Credited With happy Face"
816:
by Japanese telephone carriers in unused ranges of the
347:. The oldest known smiling face was found by a team of
2561:
435:
Cistercian cloister, in 1741, with smiley-like drawing
2461:"Smiley's People (Radio 4): The million dollar smile"
1288:
and implementation for brief cross-cultural surveys.
1100:
and portrays different groups portraying the message
905:
The logo for and cover of the omnibus edition of the
415:(1958). In September 1963, there was the premiere of
2571:, "Small Business World 1966-09:Vol 3 Iss 9 page 1.
1332:
1325:, a smiley celebrating happiness was projected onto
982:
used an extracted smiley from the comic book series
575:. He simply called the design "Smiley" and launched
542:
the mouth, was imprinted on more than fifty million
3420:"Banksy to sell works at Art Source fair in Dublin"
3048:"WGL Assistant v1.1: The Multilingual Font Manager"
2530:Doug Lennox, illustrated by Catriona Wight (2004),
2260:
An early smiley in an ad for the movie LILI (1953).
1794:
Put On A Happy Face, Time, August 30, 1971, Page 36
1704:
1605:
1561:
American fads by Richard A Johnson, 1985, p 121-124
394:includes a scene where the unhappy Berit(played by
3665:"Why the (Smiley) Face? A Chat with Walmart's CMO"
2937:"The First Emoticon May Have Appeared in ... 1648"
2459:
1715:
496:
26:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
3444:
2073:
2071:
2056:
1984:By James Russell Lowell (1819–1891) Biglow Papers
1757:
843:
334:
4996:
4062:
4060:
3907:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2132:
2026:
1913:""smiley" the online Merriam-Webster dictionary"
3084:wikibooks:Unicode/Character reference/2000-2FFF
236:, Galloping Ghosts! by Bill Ross with the text:
3889:. Archived from the original on 2 January 2008
2352:
2198:
2068:
1556:
1554:
1481:
1479:
583:. Nicolas Loufrani was outwardly skeptical of
4203:
4057:
3573:
2687:
2648:Peter Shapiro, "Smiling Faces Sometimes", in
2164:Johannes V. Jensen var først ude med smileyen
1877:
1875:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1787:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1505:
857:, applied stickers on receipts with the word
828:Symbolism in popular culture and applications
606:
565:In 1972, Frenchman Franklin Loufrani legally
2748:"Smiley Licensing | Company Profile by"
2655:
2440:
2410:
2408:
2157:
1996:
1735:No. 120.846 AND REGISTERED UNDER No. 832.277
1132:As part of his early works, graffiti artist
560:
4217:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1551:
1476:
326:that use the same yellow and black design.
154:Today, the smiley face has evolved from an
4210:
4196:
4000:
3951:https://h2o.law.harvard.edu/collages/14555
3880:
3693:
2881:. University of Pittsburgh. Archived from
2812:
2778:"Global License : Ranking the brands"
2484:
2482:
1872:
1835:
1817:
1669:
4728:Social (pragmatic) communication disorder
4066:
3705:
3476:
3244:
3186:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2405:
302:before consensus was reached on the term
87:. Since the 1950s, it has become part of
4596:Basic interpersonal communicative skills
4067:Rosenbaum, Claudia (23 September 2020).
3883:"The last days of Walmart's smiley face"
3357:
3355:
3146:
2934:
2813:Ivanauskas, Giedrius (16 January 2012).
2715:
2575:
2133:Uzundere Kocalar, Zuhal (17 July 2017).
2097:
2095:
2093:
1905:
1635:
994:
687:
516:
359:pot from approximately 1700 BC found in
184:
46:
38:
4663:
3881:Williamson, Richard (30 October 2006).
3772:
3417:
2479:
2377:
2371:
2279:Premiere to Be Held at Highland Theatre
2003:Do-It-Yourself Carnival by Jane McHenry
1945:. Etymonline.com Retrieved 2022-01-09.
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1521:
1519:
1124:smiley engraved into circular cookies.
1009:In addition to the movie adaptation of
99:used a yellow and black design for its
4997:
4087:
3540:
3454:. Business of Fashion. 15 March 2022.
3393:"The Staying Power of the Smiley Face"
3220:Dead Kennedys' 'California Uber Alles'
2839:
2533:Now You Know More: The Book of Answers
2518:
2472:from the original on 12 January 2022,
2297:
1692:from the original on 30 September 2022
1057:. It was adopted during the growth of
880:This particular smiley went onto form
431:Signature of Bernard Hennet, Abbot of
139:while working as a journalist for the
4662:
4584:
4458:High-context and low-context cultures
4229:
4191:
4032:
3865:
3859:
3724:from the original on 11 December 2023
3602:"Hands-on: Battlefield - Bad Company"
3509:
3352:
3331:
3200:from the original on 20 February 2024
2935:Madrigal, Alexis C. (14 April 2014).
2903:
2794:from the original on 20 November 2018
2675:from the original on 18 February 2024
2652:, issue 203, January 2001, pp. 44–49.
2619:from the original on 21 February 2024
2605:
2569:Button Helps Firms Gain 'Smile' Image
2488:
2457:
2384:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 113–115.
2340:from the original on 27 February 2024
2310:from the original on 16 November 2010
2101:
2090:
1646:
1580:
1264:Events, business, and social sciences
1186:For the 50th birthday of the Smiley,
162:in the 1980s when he first theorized
122:There was a smile fad in 1971 in the
4807:Computer processing of body language
4585:
4045:from the original on 18 January 2017
4014:from the original on 24 October 2023
3929:from the original on 17 January 2013
3847:from the original on 4 November 2012
3669:Corporate - US (The Wayback Machine)
3632:
3574:Russell Jones, John (9 March 2022).
3491:from the original on 1 December 2021
3373:from the original on 27 January 2022
3313:from the original on 3 December 2019
3283:from the original on 3 December 2019
3178:"Front cover of Mad". No. 150.
2999:"smileys, emoticons, typewriter art"
2817:. Made in Shoreditch. Archived from
2114:from the original on 3 December 2019
1949:from the original on 10 January 2022
1623:from the original on 10 October 2022
1565:
1516:
1107:
810:Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs
447:Illustrations from the (1920) novel
4822:List of facial expression databases
4812:Emotion recognition in conversation
3837:"Wal-Mart seeks smiley face rights"
3582:from the original on 12 August 2022
3432:from the original on 3 October 2020
3149:"De smiley is niet stuk te krijgen"
2916:from the original on 3 October 2020
2904:Ghosh, Shreesha (6 February 2017).
2872:
2718:"Smiley Face Is Serious to Company"
2458:Sooke, Alastair (3 February 2012),
2186:from the original on 11 August 2021
2168:
1738:
1650:Who really invented the Smiley face
1284:may ease the challenges related to
1092:, a reimagined version of the 2001
692:Smiley faces from DOS code page 437
329:
135:Loufrani trademarked his design in
13:
3817:from the original on 25 April 2023
3773:Seamons, Helen (5 February 2022).
3614:from the original on 9 August 2020
3510:Baërd, Elodie (21 February 2022).
3245:Steinberg, Nick (10 August 2016).
2949:from the original on 15 April 2014
2104:"The Man Who Owns the Smiley Face"
1657:from the original on 15 April 2014
1276:uses a smiley face as its mascot.
1127:
525:-made smiley face", by Harvey Ball
479:A promotional poster for the film
294:Competing terms were used such as
193:named Oscar, having an open mouth.
14:
5031:
4706:Childhood disintegrative disorder
4122:from the original on 24 June 2021
3754:from the original on 5 April 2024
3399:from the original on 9 April 2020
3159:from the original on 5 April 2024
3128:from the original on 19 July 2023
3102:from the original on 19 July 2023
2979:from the original on 20 July 2014
2506:from the original on 29 June 2019
2145:from the original on 21 July 2017
1967:Clarendon Press. (1989). smiley.
1893:from the original on 19 July 2014
1333:Ownership and alternative smileys
1252:, released on other platforms as
938:launched their first recording, "
925:
785:also contains the frowning face:
55:smiley face (represented using a
4172:from the original on 30 May 2022
4154:
4134:
4102:
4088:Snapes, Laura (3 January 2019).
3787:from the original on 7 June 2024
3555:from the original on 30 May 2022
3522:from the original on 30 May 2022
3477:Gallagher, Jacob (28 May 2019).
3458:from the original on 7 June 2024
3340:from the original on 7 June 2024
3003:Text Patterns - The New Atlantis
2854:from the original on 30 May 2022
2728:from the original on 1 July 2017
2716:Crampton, Thomas (5 July 2006).
2550:from the original on 7 June 2024
2428:from the original on 7 June 2024
2424:. 15 December 1962. p. 34.
2298:Savage, Jon (20 February 2009).
2218:from the original on 4 June 2024
1860:from the original on 7 June 2024
1593:from the original on 18 May 2013
1539:from the original on 7 June 2024
1493:from the original on 7 June 2024
723:The smiley face was included in
472:
456:
440:
424:
248:Early designs were often called
16:Stylized image of a smiling face
4081:
4026:
3981:
3962:
3943:
3923:"Smith v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc"
3915:
3874:
3829:
3807:"'스마일리' 보며 행복해져볼까[언박싱]"
3799:
3766:
3736:
3687:
3657:
3626:
3594:
3567:
3534:
3503:
3470:
3411:
3385:
3325:
3295:
3265:
3238:
3212:
3171:
3140:
3114:
3088:
3077:
3058:
3040:
3021:
2991:
2961:
2928:
2897:
2866:
2833:
2806:
2770:
2740:
2709:
2631:
2451:
2322:
2291:
2253:
2230:
2126:
2102:Golby, Joel (24 January 2018).
1974:
1961:
1935:
1923:from the original on 6 May 2021
1798:
1583:"Who invented the smiley face?"
1069:, used the smiley to celebrate
1038:Alienators: Evolution Continues
497:The yellow and black happy face
351:led by Nicolò Marchetti of the
4230:
3925:. Citizen Vox. 28 March 2008.
3332:Crews, Isaac (12 March 2022).
2033:Galloping Ghosts! By Bill Ross
1653:. Washington DC: Smithsonian.
1647:Stamp, Jimmy (13 March 2013).
1581:Adams, Cecil (23 April 1993).
1315:International Day of Happiness
844:Pre-1970 advertising campaigns
712:can use the smiley as part of
335:Early history of smiling faces
180:
1:
3707:10.3768/rtipress.bk.0023.2004
3671:. 1 June 2016. Archived from
3541:Verdon, Joan (4 March 2022).
2840:Verdon, Joan (4 March 2022).
1969:The Oxford English Dictionary
1943:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
1469:
599:and large retailers, such as
270:"The Smile Insurance Company"
4033:Smith, Aaron (2 June 2016).
3633:Gunn, Frank (28 July 2012).
3096:"Original Emoji from DoCoMo"
2910:International Business Times
2330:""The Funny Company (1963)""
1390:against Nirvana. In 2020, a
1354:. In June 2010, Walmart and
1270:London 2012 opening ceremony
1141:. The image became known as
279:The word smiley was used by
28:Smiley Face (disambiguation)
7:
4723:Nonverbal learning disorder
4301:Speech-independent gestures
4274:Facial Action Coding System
3037:Retrieved October 27, 2013.
2378:Woolery, George W. (1983).
1527:"New York "Good Guys" show"
1424:Facial Action Coding System
1397:
970:culture, particularly with
864:
737:Unicode smiley characters:
370:The Danish poet and author
32:Happy face (disambiguation)
10:
5036:
4463:Interpersonal relationship
4264:Body-to-body communication
3122:"Original Emoji from KDDI"
3028:Fahlman's original message
2368:access date March 27, 2022
1299:to increase happiness for
974:, that emerged during the
851:Northeastern United States
646:Carnegie Mellon University
610:
607:Language and communication
25:
18:
4954:
4928:
4868:
4861:
4835:
4799:
4763:
4736:
4673:
4669:
4658:
4591:
4580:
4536:
4513:
4476:
4428:
4363:
4242:
4238:
4225:
3956:14 September 2022 at the
3395:. Artsy. 15 August 2019.
3249:. Goliath. Archived from
1213:
1102:"Take The Time To Smile."
781:
736:
731:from version 1.1 (1993).
581:multinational corporation
561:Evolution into the smiley
4878:Behavioral communication
3307:ElectronicBeats magazine
3182:. April 1972. p. 1.
2699:28 February 2024 at the
2598:20 February 2024 at the
2587:20 February 2024 at the
2265:23 February 2024 at the
2246:17 November 2015 at the
2008:19 February 2024 at the
1231:Battlefield: Bad Company
1222:released the now famous
535:Worcester, Massachusetts
310:began to appear more in
43:Example of a smiley face
4318:Interpersonal synchrony
4219:Nonverbal communication
3484:The Wall Street Journal
3070:13 October 2011 at the
2416:"Focus on Deejay Scene"
2083:31 January 2024 at the
1917:www.merriam-webster.com
1810:31 January 2024 at the
1780:31 January 2024 at the
488:New York Herald Tribune
226:Do-It-Yourself Carnival
21:Smiley (disambiguation)
4915:Monastic sign lexicons
4606:Emotional intelligence
3975:5 October 2022 at the
2879:Slovak Studies Program
2364:6 January 2022 at the
2241:A still from the scene
1883:"Smiley Lore :-)"
1429:Galle (Martian crater)
1348:inherently distinctive
1155:"Smiley for Moschino."
1006:
988:on the center of its "
968:electronic dance music
720:miss some characters.
693:
675:
526:
467:March 18, 1922 page 20
396:Nine-Christine Jönsson
246:
234:Family Weekly Magazine
222:Family Weekly Magazine
194:
68:
44:
5020:Typographical symbols
4905:Impression management
4168:. 25 September 2020.
2206:"Port of Call (IMDb)"
2180:commons.wikimedia.org
2087:Retrieved 31 Jan 2024
2044:Junior TREASURE Chest
2014:Junior TREASURE Chest
1989:18 March 2022 at the
1814:Retrieved 31 Jan 2024
1784:Retrieved 31 Jan 2024
1754:Retrieved 31 Jan 2024
1722:INPI Brand: FR1199660
1088:to release the song,
998:
976:Second Summer of Love
966:in the 1970s and the
964:Windsor Free Festival
940:California über alles
918:, shady businessman "
783:Miscellaneous Symbols
729:Miscellaneous Symbols
691:
650:
520:
449:Drawing for Beginners
353:University of Bologna
238:
188:
75:, sometimes called a
50:
42:
4920:Verbal communication
4873:Animal communication
4791:Targeted advertising
4308:Haptic communication
4118:. 14 November 2019.
3610:. 28 February 2008.
3253:on 24 September 2020
3147:van Den Berg, Erik.
2875:"17th-century Emoji"
2785:Rankingthebrands.com
2065:Retrieved 02-21-2024
2038:4 March 2024 at the
1993:Retrieved 2022-03-18
1617:. September 9, 1971"
798:White Frowning Face
714:Windows Glyph List 4
700:(1981) of the first
207:James Russell Lowell
19:For other uses, see
4929:Non-verbal language
4817:Gesture recognition
4664:Further information
4554:Emotion recognition
4505:Silent service code
4150:. 28 November 2019.
3993:7 June 2024 at the
3675:on 28 February 2020
3418:O'Brien, Jennifer.
3218:Johnson, Heather. "
3124:. FileFormat.info.
3098:. FileFormat.info.
3033:13 May 2008 at the
3009:on 28 February 2017
2758:on 29 February 2012
2705:(part 2 page 12 A)
2300:"A design for life"
2284:7 June 2024 at the
1769:7 June 2024 at the
1750:7 June 2024 at the
1727:7 June 2024 at the
1464:Social intelligence
1449:Pac-Man (character)
1384:breach of copyright
956:psychedelic culture
777:Black Smiling Face
537:, graphic designer
216:. According to the
189:The smiley face of
4955:Art and literature
4910:Meta-communication
4898:Passive-aggressive
4827:Sentiment analysis
4528:Non-verbal leakage
3309:. 5 January 2017.
3225:2014-11-10 at the
2722:The New York Times
2668:The New York Times
2499:The New York Times
2052:The Children' Hour
2022:The Children' Hour
1971:(Vol. XV, p. 790).
1356:The Smiley Company
1297:The Smiley Company
1188:Galeries Lafayette
1153:for the campaign,
1147:The Smiley Company
1080:collaborated with
1021:has the character
1007:
882:The Smiley Company
694:
597:The Smiley Company
577:The Smiley Company
527:
504:Billboard magazine
451:by Dorothy Furniss
372:Johannes V. Jensen
289:The Smiley Company
201:" or "smiling" in
195:
117:The Smiley Company
69:
45:
4992:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4686:Asperger syndrome
4654:
4653:
4636:Social competence
4576:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4378:Emotional prosody
4284:Subtle expression
4269:Facial expression
3813:. 21 March 2021.
3717:978-1-934831-24-3
3645:on 3 October 2020
3578:. MR (magazine).
3336:. Sounderground.
3279:. 18 April 2018.
3235:. 1 October 2005.
3054:on 24 March 2008.
2975:. 15 April 2014.
2885:on 10 August 2018
2873:Votruba, Martin.
2492:(14 April 2001).
2490:Honan, William H.
1587:The Straight Dope
1161:COVID-19 pandemic
1108:Physical products
1082:Felix Da Housecat
1005:comic series logo
878:"feel-good news."
855:Buffalo, New York
802:
801:
706:Microsoft Windows
485:published in the
417:The Funny Company
281:Franklin Loufrani
113:Franklin Loufrani
51:An example of an
5027:
4866:
4865:
4843:Ray Birdwhistell
4671:
4670:
4660:
4659:
4586:Broader concepts
4582:
4581:
4559:First impression
4240:
4239:
4227:
4226:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4189:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4064:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4004:
3998:
3985:
3979:
3966:
3960:
3947:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3906:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3868:Associated Press
3863:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3811:The Korea Herald
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3750:. 28 July 2020.
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3709:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3641:. Archived from
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3359:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3242:
3236:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3092:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3050:. Archived from
3044:
3038:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3005:. Archived from
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2793:
2782:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2754:. Archived from
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2713:
2707:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2659:
2653:
2646:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2609:
2603:
2579:
2573:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2527:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2463:
2455:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2412:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2375:
2369:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2295:
2289:
2276:
2270:
2257:
2251:
2237:Ingmarbergman.se
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2172:
2166:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2099:
2088:
2075:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:Marjorie Barrows
2030:
2024:
2018:Marjorie Barrows
2000:
1994:
1978:
1972:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1844:
1833:
1828:
1815:
1802:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1761:
1755:
1742:
1736:
1719:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1678:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1644:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1615:Nashua Telegraph
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1578:
1563:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1535:. 20 July 1963.
1523:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1483:
1163:, fashion label
1029:. The 2001 film
734:
733:
716:, although some
683:Yahoo! Messenger
671:
539:Harvey Ross Ball
476:
460:
444:
433:Žďár nad Sázavou
428:
330:Ideogram history
266:Harvey Ross Ball
164:ASCII characters
128:Associated Press
115:in 1971. Today,
109:Harvey Ross Ball
5035:
5034:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5024:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4976:
4967:Mimoplastic art
4950:
4941:Tactile signing
4924:
4857:
4831:
4795:
4759:
4732:
4665:
4650:
4626:Social behavior
4587:
4568:
4532:
4523:Microexpression
4509:
4493:One-bit message
4472:
4424:
4359:
4279:Microexpression
4234:
4221:
4216:
4186:
4185:
4175:
4173:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4125:
4123:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4086:
4082:
4065:
4058:
4048:
4046:
4031:
4027:
4017:
4015:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3995:Wayback Machine
3986:
3982:
3977:Wayback Machine
3967:
3963:
3958:Wayback Machine
3948:
3944:
3932:
3930:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3900:
3899:
3892:
3890:
3879:
3875:
3864:
3860:
3850:
3848:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3820:
3818:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3790:
3788:
3771:
3767:
3757:
3755:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3718:
3692:
3688:
3678:
3676:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3648:
3646:
3631:
3627:
3617:
3615:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3572:
3568:
3558:
3556:
3539:
3535:
3525:
3523:
3508:
3504:
3494:
3492:
3475:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3416:
3412:
3402:
3400:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3376:
3374:
3361:
3360:
3353:
3343:
3341:
3330:
3326:
3316:
3314:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3284:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3256:
3254:
3243:
3239:
3227:Wayback Machine
3217:
3213:
3203:
3201:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3162:
3160:
3145:
3141:
3131:
3129:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3082:
3078:
3072:Wayback Machine
3063:
3059:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3035:Wayback Machine
3026:
3022:
3012:
3010:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2952:
2950:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2902:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2871:
2867:
2857:
2855:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2821:on 7 March 2013
2811:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2714:
2710:
2701:Wayback Machine
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2647:
2643:
2636:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2600:Wayback Machine
2589:Wayback Machine
2580:
2576:
2566:
2562:
2553:
2551:
2544:
2528:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2487:
2480:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2414:
2413:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2376:
2372:
2366:Wayback Machine
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2334:www.youtube.com
2328:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2296:
2292:
2286:Wayback Machine
2277:
2273:
2267:Wayback Machine
2258:
2254:
2248:Wayback Machine
2235:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2100:
2091:
2085:Wayback Machine
2076:
2069:
2061:
2057:
2040:Wayback Machine
2031:
2027:
2010:Wayback Machine
2001:
1997:
1991:Wayback Machine
1979:
1975:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1853:TheGuardian.com
1846:
1845:
1836:
1829:
1818:
1812:Wayback Machine
1803:
1799:
1792:
1788:
1782:Wayback Machine
1771:Wayback Machine
1762:
1758:
1752:Wayback Machine
1743:
1739:
1729:Wayback Machine
1720:
1716:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1688:. 5 July 2006.
1680:
1679:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1645:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1579:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1472:
1400:
1335:
1327:The Seoul Tower
1293:Brooklyn Bridge
1278:User experience
1266:
1258:Have a nice day
1216:
1165:Pull & Bear
1149:partnered with
1130:
1128:Art and fashion
1110:
946:rally prior to
928:
867:
846:
830:
774:
770:
754:
750:
674:
672:
669:
668:
666:
664:
663:
661:
660:
658:
654:
615:
609:
563:
555:Have a nice day
499:
492:
477:
468:
461:
452:
445:
436:
429:
337:
332:
316:emoticon emojis
312:popular culture
274:Have a nice day
218:Merriam-Webster
183:
177:
89:popular culture
83:representing a
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5033:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4875:
4869:
4863:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4848:Charles Darwin
4845:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4742:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4677:
4675:
4667:
4666:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4578:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4544:Affect display
4540:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4490:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4434:
4432:
4430:Social context
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4380:
4375:
4369:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4338:Pupil dilation
4335:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4266:
4261:
4252:
4246:
4244:
4236:
4235:
4223:
4222:
4215:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4192:
4184:
4183:
4153:
4133:
4101:
4080:
4056:
4025:
3999:
3980:
3961:
3942:
3914:
3873:
3858:
3843:. 8 May 2006.
3828:
3798:
3765:
3735:
3716:
3686:
3656:
3625:
3593:
3566:
3533:
3502:
3469:
3443:
3410:
3384:
3351:
3324:
3294:
3264:
3237:
3211:
3185:
3170:
3139:
3113:
3087:
3076:
3057:
3039:
3020:
2990:
2973:Slate Magazine
2960:
2927:
2896:
2865:
2832:
2805:
2769:
2739:
2708:
2686:
2654:
2641:
2630:
2604:
2574:
2560:
2542:
2517:
2478:
2450:
2439:
2404:
2390:
2370:
2351:
2321:
2290:
2271:
2252:
2229:
2197:
2167:
2156:
2139:Anadolu Ajansı
2125:
2089:
2067:
2055:
2025:
1995:
1973:
1960:
1934:
1904:
1871:
1834:
1816:
1797:
1786:
1756:
1737:
1714:
1703:
1668:
1634:
1604:
1564:
1550:
1515:
1504:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1434:Henohenomoheji
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1399:
1396:
1377:Fashion house
1334:
1331:
1265:
1262:
1215:
1212:
1143:"grin reaper."
1129:
1126:
1109:
1106:
1071:Paul Oakenfold
1067:Danny Rampling
1055:music industry
992:" hit single.
927:
926:Music and film
924:
902:and cartoons.
866:
863:
845:
842:
829:
826:
800:
799:
796:
794:
791:
787:
786:
779:
778:
775:
772:
768:
766:
763:
759:
758:
755:
752:
748:
746:
743:
739:
738:
718:computer fonts
656:
655:
651:
627:Robert Herrick
611:Main article:
608:
605:
562:
559:
550:Bye Bye Birdie
498:
495:
494:
493:
478:
471:
469:
462:
455:
453:
446:
439:
437:
430:
423:
386:Ingmar Bergman
349:archaeologists
336:
333:
331:
328:
250:"smiling face"
182:
179:
111:in 1963, and
59:followed by a
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5032:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4936:Sign language
4934:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4781:Freudian slip
4779:
4777:
4776:Lie detection
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4755:Mirror neuron
4753:
4751:
4747:
4746:Limbic system
4744:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4711:Rett syndrome
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4661:
4657:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4641:Social skills
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4616:People skills
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4601:Communication
4599:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4583:
4579:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:Multi-faceted
4535:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4448:Display rules
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4419:
4418:Voice quality
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4255:Body language
4253:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4213:
4208:
4206:
4201:
4199:
4194:
4193:
4190:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4157:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4137:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4115:Rolling Stone
4111:
4105:
4097:
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3809:(in Korean).
3808:
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3776:
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3700:. RTI Press.
3699:
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3639:Vancouver Sun
3636:
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3514:(in French).
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3369:. June 2021.
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3153:de Volkskrant
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2752:Licensing.biz
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2466:The Telegraph
2462:
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2391:0-8108-1557-5
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2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1992:
1988:
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1977:
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1948:
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1409:Body language
1407:
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1330:
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1313:In 2022, the
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1254:Faceball 2000
1251:
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1148:
1144:
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1122:
1118:
1117:water bottles
1114:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1098:André Saraiva
1095:
1091:
1090:Silver Screen
1087:
1083:
1079:
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1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
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1049:
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1034:
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1018:Suicide Squad
1014:
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1003:
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987:
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981:
980:Bomb the Bass
977:
973:
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936:Dead Kennedys
933:
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912:
910:
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903:
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896:United States
892:
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888:
883:
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875:
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862:
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834:communication
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649:
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642:Scott Fahlman
639:
634:
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531:United States
524:
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475:
470:
466:
465:The Billboard
459:
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392:
388:'s 1948 film
387:
383:
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380:The Billboard
376:
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292:
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286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
264:brothers and
263:
259:
255:
254:"happy face."
251:
245:
243:
237:
235:
231:
227:
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219:
215:
212:
208:
205:was in 1848.
204:
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192:
187:
178:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:Scott Fahlman
157:
152:
150:
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138:
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124:United States
120:
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114:
110:
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79:, is a basic
78:
74:
66:
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4771:Cold reading
4764:Applications
4738:Neuroanatomy
4487:
4383:Paralanguage
4174:. Retrieved
4156:
4147:The Guardian
4145:
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4124:. Retrieved
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4095:The Guardian
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4047:. Retrieved
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3819:. Retrieved
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3789:. Retrieved
3780:The Guardian
3778:
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3738:
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3643:the original
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3251:the original
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3052:the original
3042:
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3007:the original
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2942:The Atlantic
2940:
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2918:. Retrieved
2909:
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2883:the original
2878:
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2856:. Retrieved
2845:
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2823:. Retrieved
2819:the original
2808:
2798:21 September
2796:. Retrieved
2784:
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2756:the original
2751:
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2721:
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2607:
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2532:
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2419:
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2342:. Retrieved
2333:
2324:
2312:. Retrieved
2304:the Guardian
2303:
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2236:
2232:
2220:. Retrieved
2209:
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2147:. Retrieved
2138:
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2116:. Retrieved
2058:
2051:
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2028:
2021:
2013:
1998:
1982:The Courtin’
1981:
1976:
1968:
1963:
1951:. Retrieved
1937:
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1916:
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1895:. Retrieved
1886:
1862:. Retrieved
1851:
1800:
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1759:
1740:
1717:
1706:
1696:26 September
1694:. Retrieved
1685:
1659:. Retrieved
1649:
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1614:
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1595:. Retrieved
1586:
1541:. Retrieved
1530:
1507:
1495:. Retrieved
1376:
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1312:
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1290:
1267:
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1158:
1154:
1142:
1131:
1111:
1101:
1089:
1078:David Guetta
1075:
1052:
1047:Forrest Gump
1045:
1044:In the film
1043:
1036:
1030:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1000:
983:
948:World War II
929:
913:
906:
904:
893:
886:
877:
871:
868:
858:
847:
831:
803:
722:
698:codepage 437
695:
676:
657:
635:
630:
624:
616:
589:
570:
564:
548:
529:A number of
528:
500:
486:
480:
464:
448:
411:
405:
399:
391:Port of Call
390:
384:
379:
377:
369:
338:
303:
299:
296:smiling face
295:
293:
278:
269:
256:In 1961 the
253:
249:
247:
241:
239:
229:
225:
214:The Courtin’
213:
196:
176:
153:
146:
121:
100:
85:smiling face
76:
72:
70:
36:
4750:Limbic lobe
4515:Unconscious
4498:Missed call
4468:Social norm
4443:Conventions
4333:Eye contact
3728:11 December
3679:21 February
3204:20 February
3132:2 September
3106:2 September
2732:20 February
2679:18 February
2623:21 February
2554:21 November
2432:21 November
2344:27 February
2222:17 February
1864:17 February
1543:17 November
1497:17 February
1392:Los Angeles
1388:countersuit
1379:Marc Jacobs
1372:Los Angeles
1368:Kurt Cobain
1323:South Korea
1301:New Yorkers
1286:translation
1268:During the
1237:Battlefield
1159:During the
1139:grim reaper
1015:, the film
920:Boss Smiley
873:France-Soir
679:video games
585:Harvey Ball
572:France Soir
567:trademarked
521:"Authentic
512:Mick Jagger
409:(1953) and
398:) draws a
285:France Soir
230:smiley face
181:Terminology
148:France Soir
130:(AP) ran a
77:smiley face
61:parenthesis
5015:Pictograms
4999:Categories
4883:Aggressive
4853:Paul Ekman
4836:Key people
4800:Technology
4786:Poker tell
4631:Social cue
4438:Chronemics
4388:Intonation
4232:Modalities
4049:18 January
3933:2 February
3495:20 October
3377:20 October
3317:3 December
3287:3 December
3232:Mix Online
2118:3 December
2050:Editor of
2046:Edited by
2020:Editor of
2016:Edited by
1953:10 January
1627:10 October
1470:References
1454:Pareidolia
1059:acid house
972:acid house
710:Windows 95
631:To Fortune
508:Patsy King
345:pictograms
300:happy face
168:pictograms
5005:Emoticons
4888:Assertive
4696:Fragile X
4681:Aprosodia
4674:Disorders
4621:Semiotics
4549:Deception
4355:Proxemics
4345:Olfaction
4328:Oculesics
4313:Imitation
4074:Billboard
4018:7 October
3516:Le Figaro
3425:The Times
2510:29 August
2421:Billboard
2314:5 January
1686:CNN Money
1532:Billboard
1362:The band
1308:Assouline
1306:In 2022,
1249:MIDI Maze
1242:The 1987
1218:In 1980,
1208:Lee Jeans
1204:Nordstrom
1145:In 2007,
1076:In 2022,
1032:Evolution
960:Ubi Dwyer
952:swastikas
916:DC Comics
818:Shift JIS
814:emoticons
806:Emoticons
670: :-(
662: :-)
601:Nordstrom
523:Worcester
341:ideograms
172:emoticons
170:known as
144:newspaper
132:wirephoto
103:Good Guys
93:emoticons
4718:Dyssemia
4564:Intimacy
4484:Emoticon
4393:Loudness
4323:Laughter
4259:Kinesics
4250:Blushing
4243:Physical
4170:Archived
4120:Archived
4043:Archived
4039:CNNMoney
4012:Archived
3991:Archived
3973:Archived
3954:Archived
3927:Archived
3845:Archived
3841:BBC News
3815:Archived
3785:Archived
3752:Archived
3722:Archived
3612:Archived
3580:Archived
3553:Archived
3520:Archived
3489:Archived
3456:Archived
3430:Archived
3397:Archived
3371:Archived
3338:Archived
3311:Archived
3281:Archived
3277:Red Bull
3223:Archived
3198:Archived
3157:Archived
3126:Archived
3100:Archived
3068:Archived
3031:Archived
3013:9 August
2983:7 August
2977:Archived
2953:15 April
2947:Archived
2920:21 April
2914:Archived
2852:Archived
2825:14 March
2789:Archived
2762:14 March
2726:Archived
2697:Archived
2673:Archived
2650:The Wire
2617:Archived
2596:Archived
2585:Archived
2548:archived
2504:Archived
2470:archived
2426:Archived
2397:19 March
2362:Archived
2338:Archived
2308:Archived
2282:Archived
2263:Archived
2244:Archived
2216:Archived
2184:Archived
2143:Archived
2112:Archived
2081:Archived
2036:Archived
2006:Archived
1987:Archived
1947:Archived
1921:Archived
1897:7 August
1891:Archived
1858:Archived
1808:Archived
1778:Archived
1775:(part 2)
1767:Archived
1748:Archived
1725:Archived
1690:Archived
1655:Archived
1621:Archived
1597:18 April
1591:Archived
1537:Archived
1491:Archived
1459:Red John
1419:Emoticon
1398:See also
1352:U.S. law
1244:Atari ST
1239:series.
1200:Shanghai
1151:Moschino
1027:Comedian
1023:Deadshot
1012:Watchmen
1002:Watchmen
990:Beat Dis
985:Watchmen
962:and the
932:American
908:Watchmen
865:In print
859:"thanks"
838:emotions
638:Internet
629:'s poem
613:Emoticon
491:in 1953.
361:Karkamış
308:ideogram
191:Sabritas
156:ideogram
81:ideogram
53:emoticon
4972:Subtext
4893:Passive
4862:Related
4453:Habitus
4398:Prosody
4350:Posture
4291:Gesture
4126:21 June
3893:8 April
3758:5 April
3748:NY Post
3649:9 April
3618:9 April
3436:9 April
3403:9 April
3257:9 April
3163:5 April
2889:4 March
2190:16 June
2149:28 July
1927:16 June
1887:cmu.edu
1444:Mr. Yuk
1439:Kolobok
1364:Nirvana
1343:Walmart
1274:Walmart
1225:Pac-Man
1202:and 10
1196:Beijing
1181:Moncler
1169:H&M
1061:across
914:In the
894:In the
808:" and "
725:Unicode
648:wrote:
636:On the
593:Boxpark
544:buttons
357:Hittite
320:Unicode
304:smiley.
4946:Tadoma
4691:Autism
4646:Unsaid
4611:Nunchi
4488:Smiley
4408:Stress
4403:Rhythm
4373:Affect
4365:Speech
4176:30 May
3887:Adweek
3821:30 May
3791:30 May
3714:
3586:30 May
3559:30 May
3548:Forbes
3526:30 May
3462:30 May
3344:30 May
2858:30 May
2847:Forbes
2540:
2388:
1661:29 May
1282:scales
1214:Gaming
1134:Banksy
1113:Vittel
1086:Kittin
1063:Europe
958:since
900:comics
793:U+2639
765:U+263B
745:U+263A
708:after
702:IBM PC
619:Slovak
365:Turkey
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