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317:. Small presses are publishers, which means that they engage in a book selection process, along with editing, marketing and distribution. Small presses also enter into a contract with the author, often paying royalties for being allowed to sell the book. Publishers own the copies they have printed, but usually do not own the copyright to the book itself. In contrast, printers merely print a book, and sometimes offer limited distribution if they are a
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270:
There is now also a distinction made between small presses and micro-presses. A micro-press can be defined as a publisher that produces chapbooks and other small books on a very small scale (e.g. 50 copies of one book per year). It can also be defined in terms of revenue. Micro-presses are often run
310:"). Self-publishing or subsidy presses usually require payment by authors, or a minimum purchase of copies. By comparison, small presses make their profits by selling books to consumers, rather than selling services to authors or selling a small number of copies to the author's friends.
424:, represents small and independent publishers in Australia, which promotes independent publishing and supports diversity within the industry "as a vital component of Australian literary culture". Founded in 2006, it has grown to represent more than 140 members in Australia and
237:
efforts that help connect authors with readers. Small presses tend to fill the niches that larger publishers neglect. They can focus on regional titles, narrow specializations and niche genres. They can also make up for commercial clout by creating a reputation for
376:, the new printing technologies have lowered the economic barriers to entry, allowing many new niches to be served, and many new publishers to enter the industry. A notable boom of small press publishing has been observed since the 2008 economic crisis.
321:
printing press. Printers have a very low selectivity. They will accept nearly anyone who can pay the cost of printing. They rarely offer editing or marketing. Printers do not own the copies that are printed, and they do not pay royalties.
352:
made small press publication much easier. The 1960s and 1970s are considered the small press's golden age in the USA. The unprecedented proliferation of small and independent publishers at the time was a result of the so-called
400:
In recent years, though, the small publishers have especially made gains as big publishers have backed away from publishing literary works. Small press publications have won some of the greatest literary prizes, including the
397:, but the market was seen as a tough one in 1999, despite about 80 per cent of the Australian Publishers Association being small book publishers (defined as those with less than AU$ 2m), nearly all Australian-owned.
232:
Since the profit margins for small presses can be narrow, many are driven by other motives, including the desire to help disseminate literature with only a small likely market. Many presses are also associated with
413:. There was a strong upward trend in the number of titles published by small press and shortlisted for the Miles Franklin and the PM's Fiction Awards in the two years preceding 2017.
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knowledge, vigorously pursuing prestigious literature prizes and spending more effort nurturing the careers of new authors. At its most minimal, small press production consists of
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in 2007. The majority of small presses are independent or indie publishers, meaning that they are separate from the handful of major publishing house conglomerates, such as
205:
Other terms for small press, sometimes distinguished from each other and sometimes used interchangeably, are small publishers, independent publishers, or indie presses.
202:, a small press is considered to be a publisher with an annual turnover of under $ 50 million, or those that publish on average 10 or fewer titles per year.
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Small presses became distinguishable from jobbing printers at some time towards the end of the nineteenth century. The roots lie with the
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machines by amateur printers increased proportionately to the mechanization of commercial printing. Later, the advance of practical
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and 500 or more copies of a spine-bound book. In doing this, small press publishers are eligible for grants from the
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Small presses have played a significant part historically in recognising new voices and publishing notable works of
282:, these are considered small press publishers, but the standard small press book run is accepted at 300 copies of a
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A secret location on the Lower East Side: adventures in writing, 1960 - 1980 ; a sourcebook of information
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combine aspects of small presses and printers, but they are technically neither small presses nor printers.
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or part-time job because of their low profits. They may not produce enough profit to support their owners.
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562:"Complete Guide to Small Press Publishing: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly of Small Presses for Writers"
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254:. This still leaves a continuum of small press publishing: from specialist periodicals, short runs or
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with annual sales below a certain level or below a certain number of titles published. The terms "
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Independent press is generally defined as publishers that are not part of large conglomerates or
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659:. New York Public Library (1. publ ed.). New York: The New York Publ. Library
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A recent burgeoning of small presses has been caused by the introduction of
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Jeff Herman's Guide To Book
Publishers, Editors & Literary Agents, 2007
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Jeff Herman's Guide To Book
Publishers, Editors & Literary Agents, 2007
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357:' and the proliferation of DIY and affordable reproduction technologies.
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books and limited editions of collectors' items printed to high standards.
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710:"Friday essay: the remarkable, prize-winning rise of our small publishers"
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based marketing, digital typesetting, design tools with the rise of
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Independent publishers (as defined above) made up about half of the
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Colby, Georgina; Marczewska, Kaja; Wilson, Leigh, eds. (2020).
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684:. New directions in book history. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
19:"Independent press" redirects here. Not to be confused with
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16:
Publisher with low annual sales revenue and/or few titles
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The contemporary small press: making publishing visible
26:"Indie press" redirects here. Not to be confused with
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604:"Independent Book Publishers Statistics – WordsRated"
63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
489:List of English-language book publishing companies
167:" and others are sometimes used interchangeably.
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174:. Many small presses rely on specialization in
655:Phillips, Rodney (1998). Clay, Stephen (ed.).
416:The Small Press Network (SPN), located at the
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428:. Its members include such publishers as the
407:Prime Minister's Literary Award for Fiction
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313:Small presses should not be confused with
302:Small presses should not be confused with
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494:List of English-language literary presses
123:Learn how and when to remove this message
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436:National Library of Australia Publishing
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212:of the book publishing industry in the
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2243:Category:Self-publishing online stores
2163:List of English language small presses
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499:List of English-language small presses
446:, as well as many smaller publishers.
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61:adding citations to reliable sources
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246:. This role can now be taken on by
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1113:List of American independent films
731:Poland, Louise (1 December 1999).
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2173:List of self-publishing companies
1904:Tate Publishing & Enterprises
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509:List of self-publishing companies
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519:Predatory open-access publishing
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1897:International Library of Poetry
1862:American Biographical Institute
1023:Experimental musical instrument
48:needs additional citations for
708:Stinson, Emmett (4 May 2018).
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2233:Category:Self-published books
2098:Association of Little Presses
1467:Social peer-to-peer processes
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411:Miles Franklin Literary Award
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483:Independent Publishers Group
477:Independent Publishers Guild
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2168:List of literary magazines
2118:British small press comics
504:List of literary magazines
368:technology. Combined with
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534:Small Press Distribution
338:Arts and Crafts movement
258:of low-demand books, to
2073:3D printing marketplace
1726:Barnes & Noble Nook
1093:Cinema of Transgression
779:Small Press collections
645:, pp. 131–132, 367–372.
304:self-publishing presses
298:Not to be confused with
2292:Variable data printing
2228:Self Publish, Be Happy
1570:Self Publish, Be Happy
1409:Independent TV station
1338:Independent soft drink
1304:Open-source video game
818:Independent production
539:WSFA Small Press Award
148:
147:working the hand press
28:Indie Press Revolution
2078:Accessible publishing
1955:Espresso Book Machine
1389:Visionary environment
1088:Independent animation
757:. Small Press Network
182:, or limited-edition
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1882:Famous Poets Society
1401:Independent circuit
1231:Open-source software
1130:Guerrilla filmmaking
288:Ontario Arts Council
57:improve this article
1975:Trafford Publishing
1877:Dorrance Publishing
1733:(aka Fiction Press)
1580:Trafford Publishing
1369:Amateur photography
1062:Amateur pornography
1010:Musical instruments
990:Tracker (MOD) music
743:on 22 October 2012.
344:. The use of small
340:, particularly the
306:(sometimes called "
2188:Mass customization
2143:Dynamic publishing
2128:Desktop publishing
1940:America Star Books
1857:America Star Books
1721:Archive of Our Own
1627:Barnes & Noble
833:Alternative comics
712:. The Conversation
248:desktop publishing
149:
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2158:Independent music
2113:Bootleg recording
2083:Alternative media
1837:Vanity publishers
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1777:PocketBook Reader
1737:Google Play Books
1642:Kobo Writing Life
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1125:Exploitation film
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1000:Underground music
948:Open-source label
933:Independent music
838:Alternative manga
691:978-3-030-48783-6
666:978-1-887123-19-8
568:. 9 November 2017
514:Literary magazine
485:(US distributors)
165:independent press
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21:Alternative media
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2193:Mimeo Revolution
2178:Literary presses
2133:Digital printing
1960:Lightning Source
1872:Author Solutions
1844:books published)
1840:(authors pay to
1716:Apple Book Store
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1607:e-book platforms
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631:. June 5, 2015.
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72:"Small press"
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46:This article
44:
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22:
2297:Web-to-print
2287:Vanity press
2282:Vanity label
2272:Vanity award
2261:
2123:Custom media
1991:products and
1806:Discontinued
1752:Kindle Store
1692:distribution
1565:Notion Press
1545:FriesenPress
1452:
1444:
1430:Indie design
1384:Outsider art
1348:Microbrewery
1291:
1081:Professional
1057:Amateur film
977:
965:Pirate radio
938:Record label
905:
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759:. Retrieved
749:
741:the original
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714:. Retrieved
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629:the Guardian
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606:. 2023-01-19
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210:market share
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55:Please help
50:verification
47:
2302:Web fiction
2262:Small press
2183:Magnitizdat
2148:Fan fiction
2103:Author mill
2068:3D printing
2032:Spreadshirt
1995:merchandise
1945:AuthorHouse
1919:Xulon Press
1867:AuthorHouse
1852:CreateSpace
1813:Sony Reader
1677:Xulon Press
1595:Xulon Press
1462:Maker Faire
1403:(wrestling)
1343:Homebrewing
1269:development
1264:Indie games
1256:Video games
1246:Warez scene
1155:'80s–
1052:Home movies
985:Lo-fi music
906:Small press
884:conventions
755:"About SPN"
467:Author mill
426:New Zealand
350:lithography
346:letterpress
194:Definitions
153:small press
2346:Publishing
2335:Categories
2315:Publishing
2047:Vistaprint
2027:Shutterfly
2007:Custom Ink
1892:Poetry.com
1842:have their
1787:Smashwords
1767:NoiseTrade
1662:Smashwords
1575:Smashwords
1540:FastPencil
1456:(magazine)
1274:developers
1140:Golden Age
1118:Mumblecore
610:2024-01-22
546:References
380:By country
113:April 2019
83:newspapers
2108:Bill Bird
2037:TeePublic
2012:Redbubble
2002:CafePress
1929:Print on
1887:iUniverse
1797:Wikibooks
1772:OverDrive
1696:platforms
1622:App Store
1518:companies
1439:DIY ethic
1396:Indie RPG
1379:Naïve art
1364:Indie art
1221:Demoscene
1108:Indiewood
1072:Machinima
878:Doujinshi
865:Minicomic
593:, p. 131.
472:Bill Bird
422:Melbourne
395:Australia
385:Australia
252:web sites
244:chapbooks
188:magazines
157:publisher
2223:Samizdat
1950:DiggyPOD
1690:digital
1637:Bookmate
1535:DiggyPOD
1530:Darkside
1374:Mail art
1309:ROM hack
1286:Fan game
1281:Homebrew
1204:Software
1067:Fan film
943:Netlabel
889:printers
853:business
848:Webcomic
781:held at
761:18 April
716:18 April
641:Herman,
589:Herman,
572:18 April
529:Samizdat
450:See also
409:and the
370:Internet
315:printers
290:and the
284:chapbook
260:fine art
240:academic
222:Hachette
2153:Fanzine
2022:Shopify
1980:Xlibris
1914:Xlibris
1850:Amazon
1823:Pronoun
1792:Wattpad
1672:Xlibris
1667:Wattpad
1614:Amazon
1590:Xlibris
1585:Wattpad
1418:General
1165:Z movie
1157:present
1135:B movie
1045:Amateur
995:Podsafe
960:Station
860:Webtoon
843:Fanzine
825:Reading
332:History
198:In the
163:" and "
97:scholar
2052:Zazzle
2042:Spring
1993:custom
1931:demand
1818:Oyster
1782:Scribd
1704:Active
1687:E-book
1657:Scribd
1620:Apple
1446:Doujin
1328:Drinks
1292:Doujin
978:Doujin
870:Co-ops
688:
663:
440:Scribe
405:, the
374:eBooks
280:Canada
180:poetry
99:
92:
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78:
70:
2138:Dōjin
1933:books
1632:Blurb
1525:Blurb
1357:Other
1037:Video
980:music
955:Radio
921:Audio
894:shops
273:hobby
271:as a
184:books
155:is a
104:JSTOR
90:books
1970:Lulu
1762:Lulu
1757:Kobo
1652:Lulu
1560:Lulu
1453:Make
1325:Food
1294:soft
1145:'50s
763:2019
718:2019
686:ISBN
661:ISBN
574:2019
479:(UK)
442:and
250:and
139:The
76:news
1299:Mod
420:in
393:in
319:POD
278:In
220:or
186:or
59:by
2337::
735:.
700:^
627:.
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564:.
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294:.
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214:US
178:,
151:A
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