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Skullyville, Oklahoma

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666: 62: 92: 418:, from a prominent Choctaw family, took over the former Choctaw Agency building when he was appointed in 1858 as supervisor of the Butterfield Stage stop. He was also elected as governor of the unified Choctaw Nation. He adapted this building for use both as his residence and with space for the Butterfield Stage office. Walker retained it as his home until he died in 1877. According to Morrison, the old agency building still stood in the 1930s. The structure is listed in the 99: 69: 344:. The US Indian agent distributed annuity payments here, and a trading and business community developed around the post. Until 1859, after unification of the three districts of the Nation, the community was officially called "Choctaw Agency". Major F. W. Armstrong served as the first US agent until his death in 1835. He was succeeded by his brother, William Armstrong. 329:, the town suffered serious damage in warfare. Afterward, the town was bypassed by construction of a new railroad in the area, and it was abandoned by businessmen who moved to the nearest railroad station. In 1917, closure of the post office marked the final decline of the community. It is now considered a 434:, the closest railroad station. They judged this service as essential for their trading and getting their products to market. When the post office closed in 1917, this event essentially marked the death of the community. Skullyville is now a ghost town, with only a cemetery remaining. 411:
in 1850, tensions among factions erupted into more tribal political strife. In 1858 a majority of members adopted the Skullyville Constitution at a convention in Skullyville. It abolished the three districts to unify the nation under one principal leader, known as the governor.
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During the mid-1840s, the Methodist Church established New Hope Seminary, a girls' school, in Skullyville. It attracted students from all over the Choctaw Nation. It closed during the war, but reopened afterward. It continued to operate until the building burned down in 1896.
386:, the Choctaw word for money. This was the place where tribal members could collect their annuity payments at the Choctaw Agency. Author W. B. Morrison suggests that the English meaning of Skullyville was "Moneytown". 425:
Skullyville began to decline after the Civil War. The Choctaw aligned with the Confederacy and served in their army. The boys' academy and other buildings were burned during warfare in the town. After the
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at Swallow Rock, about 3 miles (5 km) north of the Choctaw Agency. The army maintained it for four years; it reassigned the garrison as no longer needed. The facility was transferred to
1017: 972: 400:, who adapted it as a boys' school, known as Fort Coffee Academy. During the Civil War, the buildings were burned down in the conflict. This school was never reopened. 371:
route, was located in Skullyville. Unusually for the Choctaw Nation's county governments, an extant building from its time as county seat has survived: the
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During the 1840s Skullyville had become a political, educational and social center for the Choctaw. But after the nation moved the national capital to
1007: 992: 977: 124: 415: 997: 298:, the Choctaw word for money, because originally this was the place where members collected their annuity payments at the Choctaw Agency. 1012: 592: 987: 577: 91: 419: 982: 248: 348: 61: 585: 1002: 477: 326: 427: 288: 223: 178: 918: 307: 368: 268: 183: 609: 567: 500: 443: 156: 556: 537: 521: 942: 766: 372: 336:
The Choctaw Indian agency was built on this site in 1832, after the federal government conducted
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Skullyville, Oklahoma
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The Choctaw designated Skullyville, then known as "Oak Lodge", as county seat of
276: 870: 860: 716: 337: 966: 900: 139: 126: 397: 318:. It developed as a political and business center of the nation before the 624: 408: 330: 322:. Skullyville was the site of the Choctaw Agency from 1832 until 1839. 166: 933:‡This populated place also has portions in another county or counties 394: 214: 272: 171: 356: 240: 219: 314:
of the Choctaw Nation, and in the late 1850s a stop for the
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List of place names of Choctaw origin in the United States
507:. Volume 16, Number 2, June 1938; Retrieved March 8, 2014. 430:
bypassed the town in 1895, the local businessmen moved to
452:, Chickasaw Nation governor (1898-1902), and (1904-1939) 325:
During the Civil War, after the Choctaw allied with the
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Unincorporated communities in Le Flore County, Oklahoma
446:, general in the Confederate Army, born in Skullyville 275:, United States. It is approximately one mile east of 574:
16:2 (June 1938) 234-240. (accessed August 28, 2006).
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28:1 (Spring 1950) 85-88. (accessed August 28, 2006).
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Unincorporated community in Oklahoma, United States
517: 515: 513: 964: 458:, Choctaw principal chief (1896-1900, 1902-1910) 531: 510: 495: 493: 491: 489: 487: 485: 593: 540:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. 333:, and little more than the cemetery remains. 28: 524:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture 482: 665: 600: 586: 355:of the Nation, and as the capital of the 1008:Populated places disestablished in 1917 993:1832 establishments in Indian Territory 378:The name "Skullyville" is derived from 279:and 15 miles (24 km) southwest of 978:Unincorporated communities in Oklahoma 965: 473: 471: 581: 998:Populated places established in 1832 557:"Skullyville and Its People in 1889" 420:National Register of Historic Places 468: 98: 68: 13: 1013:1917 disestablishments in Oklahoma 664: 608:Municipalities and communities of 549: 359:. It also served as a stop on the 14: 1029: 538:Dennis Peterson, "Fort Coffee," 437: 263:(also spelled Scullyville) is an 97: 90: 67: 60: 283:. The community is within the 265:unincorporated rural community 1: 462: 289:Metropolitan Statistical Area 111:Show map of the United States 988:Fort Smith metropolitan area 543:Accessed September 16, 2012. 428:Kansas City Southern Railway 7: 522:Jon D. May, "Scullyville," 10: 1034: 983:Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma 389:In 1834 the US Army built 301: 938: 928: 909: 793: 765: 676: 662: 641: 622: 568:"The Saga of Skullyville" 501:"The Saga of Skullyville" 369:Butterfield Overland Mail 294:The name is derived from 247: 230: 213: 205: 197: 189: 177: 165: 155: 120: 54: 45: 23: 611:LeFlore County, Oklahoma 444:Frank Crawford Armstrong 209:509 ft (155 m) 48:Unincorporated community 1003:Ghost towns in Oklahoma 528:Accessed March 8, 2014. 373:Skullyville County Jail 29: 670: 572:Chronicles of Oklahoma 561:Chronicles of Oklahoma 555:Hartshorne, G.E., MD. 505:Chronicles of Oklahoma 367:, a stage stop on the 353:Moshulatubbee District 312:Moshulatubbee District 306:It was capital of the 668: 351:, the capital of the 232: • Summer ( 140:35.25417°N 94.59306°W 25:Skullyville, Oklahoma 951:United States portal 285:Fort Smith, Arkansas 281:Fort Smith, Arkansas 81:Show map of Oklahoma 450:Douglas H. Johnston 145:35.25417; -94.59306 136: /  911:Indian reservation 671: 669:LeFlore County map 349:Skullyville County 960: 959: 316:Butterfield Stage 310:, capital of the 258: 257: 1025: 952: 945: 667: 634: 627: 617: 612: 602: 595: 588: 579: 578: 544: 535: 529: 519: 508: 499:Morrison, W. B. 497: 480: 475: 365:Walker's Station 342:Indian Territory 340:of the tribe to 237: 151: 150: 148: 147: 146: 141: 137: 134: 133: 132: 129: 112: 101: 100: 94: 82: 71: 70: 64: 40: 32: 21: 20: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1023: 1022: 963: 962: 961: 956: 950: 944:Oklahoma portal 943: 934: 924: 905: 796: 789: 761: 672: 660: 637: 632: 625: 618: 615: 610: 606: 566:Morrison, W.B. 552: 550:Further reading 547: 536: 532: 520: 511: 498: 483: 476: 469: 465: 456:Green McCurtain 440: 422:(NR 72001074). 361:California Road 304: 269:Le Flore County 231: 144: 142: 138: 135: 130: 127: 125: 123: 122: 116: 115: 114: 113: 110: 109: 108: 107: 106: 102: 85: 84: 83: 80: 79: 78: 77: 76: 72: 50: 41: 34: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1031: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 958: 957: 955: 954: 947: 939: 936: 935: 932: 930: 926: 925: 923: 922: 919:Choctaw Nation 915: 913: 907: 906: 904: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 801: 799: 791: 790: 788: 787: 782: 777: 771: 769: 763: 762: 760: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 703: 698: 693: 688: 682: 680: 674: 673: 663: 661: 659: 658: 653: 647: 645: 639: 638: 623: 620: 619: 605: 604: 597: 590: 582: 576: 575: 564: 551: 548: 546: 545: 530: 509: 481: 466: 464: 461: 460: 459: 453: 447: 439: 438:Notable people 436: 357:Choctaw Nation 308:Choctaw Nation 303: 300: 256: 255: 252: 245: 244: 238: 228: 227: 217: 211: 210: 207: 203: 202: 199: 198:Disestablished 195: 194: 191: 187: 186: 181: 175: 174: 169: 163: 162: 159: 153: 152: 118: 117: 104: 103: 96: 95: 89: 88: 87: 86: 74: 73: 66: 65: 59: 58: 57: 56: 55: 52: 51: 46: 43: 42: 27: 24: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1030: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 970: 968: 953: 948: 946: 941: 940: 937: 931: 927: 920: 917: 916: 914: 912: 908: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 802: 800: 798: 792: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 772: 770: 768: 764: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 683: 681: 679: 675: 657: 654: 652: 649: 648: 646: 644: 640: 636: 635: 628: 621: 616:United States 613: 603: 598: 596: 591: 589: 584: 583: 580: 573: 569: 565: 562: 558: 554: 553: 542: 541: 534: 527: 525: 518: 516: 514: 506: 502: 496: 494: 492: 490: 488: 486: 479: 474: 472: 467: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 441: 435: 433: 429: 423: 421: 417: 413: 410: 405: 401: 399: 396: 392: 387: 385: 381: 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 345: 343: 339: 334: 332: 328: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 299: 297: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 253: 250: 246: 242: 239: 235: 229: 225: 224:Central (CST) 221: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 185: 182: 180: 176: 173: 170: 168: 164: 161:United States 160: 158: 154: 149: 121:Coordinates: 119: 93: 63: 53: 49: 44: 38: 31: 22: 16: 885: 630: 571: 560: 539: 533: 523: 504: 424: 416:Tandy Walker 414: 406: 402: 398:missionaries 388: 383: 379: 377: 346: 335: 324: 305: 295: 293: 260: 259: 15: 896:Summerfield 886:Scullyville 820:Forest Hill 797:communities 742:Shady Point 737:Rock Island 712:Fort Coffee 626:County seat 391:Fort Coffee 327:Confederacy 261:Skullyville 190:Established 143: / 105:Skullyville 75:Skullyville 967:Categories 785:Whitesboro 701:Cowlington 463:References 409:Doaksville 331:ghost town 287:-Oklahoma 251:feature ID 131:94°35′35″W 128:35°15′15″N 929:Footnotes 825:Forrester 805:Big Cedar 395:Methodist 320:Civil War 215:Time zone 206:Elevation 881:Reichert 846:Hontubby 835:Glendale 752:Talihina 706:Fanshawe 651:Heavener 273:Oklahoma 184:Le Flore 172:Oklahoma 866:Octavia 840:Honobia 830:Gilmore 810:Calhoun 722:LeFlore 696:Cameron 691:Bokoshe 380:iskulli 338:removal 302:History 254:1098103 157:Country 37:Choctaw 876:Petros 856:Loving 815:Conser 780:Monroe 775:Hodgen 757:Wister 732:Pocola 727:Panama 686:Arkoma 656:Poteau 643:Cities 633:Poteau 384:iskuli 296:Iskuli 179:County 33:  30:Iskuli 891:Stapp 851:Lenox 795:Other 747:Spiro 678:Towns 432:Spiro 277:Spiro 243:(CDT) 241:UTC-5 220:UTC-6 167:State 871:Page 861:Muse 767:CDPs 717:Howe 249:GNIS 201:1917 193:1832 901:Zoe 382:or 267:in 234:DST 969:: 629:: 614:, 570:. 559:. 512:^ 503:, 484:^ 470:^ 375:. 363:. 291:. 271:, 921:‡ 842:‡ 708:‡ 601:e 594:t 587:v 526:. 236:) 226:) 222:( 39:) 35:(

Index

Choctaw
Unincorporated community
Skullyville is located in Oklahoma
Skullyville is located in the United States
35°15′15″N 94°35′35″W / 35.25417°N 94.59306°W / 35.25417; -94.59306
Country
State
Oklahoma
County
Le Flore
Time zone
UTC-6
Central (CST)
DST
UTC-5
GNIS
unincorporated rural community
Le Flore County
Oklahoma
Spiro
Fort Smith, Arkansas
Fort Smith, Arkansas
Metropolitan Statistical Area
Choctaw Nation
Moshulatubbee District
Butterfield Stage
Civil War
Confederacy
ghost town
removal

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