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Greek austerity packages

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1685:(HFSF) would immediately inject capital to the banks to reach the required 9% capital ratio. At the second stage HFSF would provide financial tools until the end of January, and at the third stage the permanent capital increases should be covered by the private sector by the end of April 2013. Banks with remaining capital inadequacies would find a solution before mid-June 2013. The 3 biggest systemic banks would get the remaining capital amounts covered by HFSF through the issue of common shares (where HFSF in return would pay the banks with EFSF bonds), while smaller banks would have to be either liquidated by HFSF or bought by other banks. The plan is for private shareholders to retain administrative control of the systemic banks, so during the next five years they would have the right at any time to buy back the shares from HFSF. Apparently the Troika have dropped their previous requirement for the capital ratios to be further increased to 10% by the end of June 2013. 3397: 3218: 3109: 2942: 2757: 2492: 1940: 1807: 1399: 1073: 932: 743: 368: 204: 2282: 2126: 94: 1689:
have to pay the same single rate for property tax. The tax-free bonus for families with children would be abolished, and a ceiling would be introduced on exempted expenditures related to healthcare. Another major change is that all social benefits (previously exempted) would be taxed as salary revenues. For corporations the biggest change was that the tax-free threshold of €5,000 per year would be abolished. All in all, the tax reform is expected to increase the government revenues by €3bn per year.
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practical terms mean that the Troika would buy all the remaining privately held bonds at a price close to the market price; an operation that would need the acceptance of private investors to sell at the offered price. If all private investors accepted a debt-buy-back at 30% of face value, it would require the Troika to issue €18.9bn of new debt to finance the transaction, resulting in a net debt reduction for Greece at €44.1bn (equal to a debt-to-GDP ratio decline of 23%).
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the second rescue-package. Papademos argued in favour of signing, despite opposition from major pro-austerity factions in his government. Such letters would bind governments to austerity and structural adjustment through 2020. It was announced that the general election to replace Papademos' administration was to be delayed until April, or even May 2012 because more time was needed to finalise plans, as well as to complete negotiations over debt reduction.
1662:"The authorities and staff teams agreed on most of the core measures needed to restore the momentum of reform and pave the way for the completion of the review. Discussions on remaining issues would continue from respective headquarters and through technical representatives in the field with a view to reaching full staff level agreement over the coming days. Furthermore, financing issues would be discussed between the official lenders and Greece." 1351:) also voted against the plan and were immediately expelled from their parties. This reduced the combined power of these two parties from 236 to 193 seats, still enough for a majority of the 300-seat parliament. The vote was a major precondition for the EU and IMF to jointly release the funds, which are supposed to cover all financial needs in 2012 and 2013, with the hope that Greece can start lending again at the private capital markets in 2014. 1756:. New Democracy and PASOK had to dismiss respectively 1 MP and 6 MPs (of which 4 had abstained, 1 opted to be absent, and 2 voted against), reducing the combined majority of the two parties to 153. As 14 out of 16 MPs from Democratic Left abstained, they would continue to be part of the coalition and they pledged to support and vote for the austerity-packed 2013 Fiscal budget on 11 November. 1267:, Papademos said that if his country did not receive unanimous agreement from its bondholders to voluntarily write down €100bn of Greek's €340bn debt, he would consider legislating to force bondholder losses, and that if things went well, Greeks could expect "an end to austerity" in 2013. Others believed that even the proposed 50% would not be enough to prevent a sovereign default. 1279:, Greece needed more funds from the IMF and EU by 20 March, and was negotiating over a €130 billion lending package. On 10 February, the Greek cabinet approved the draft bill of a new austerity plan, which was calculated to improve the 2012 budget deficit with €3.3 billion (and a further €10 billion improvement scheduled for 2013 and 2014). The austerity plan includes: 1609:€13.5 billion austerity package for 2013 and 2014, of which the Troika needed the government to deliver a specification of how they would achieve €1.5 billion spending cuts for 2013 (mostly related to cuts for the health sector, defence, reform of local authorities and public sector) and €2 billion measures scheduled for 2014 (mostly related to tax hikes). 1667:
requested that the Troika finance a 2-year delay of the fiscal targets in the bailout plan, to avoid the need for the government to pass an additional austerity package (in addition to the €13.5bn) to reach the initial fiscal targets. It was likewise hoped that these additional disagreements could be settled during additional talks with headquarters.
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the austerity measures, the government would not be able to pay employee salaries. On 13 February, the Greek Parliament subsequently approved the measures 199 to 74. During the parliamentary debate, massive protests were witnessed in Athens that left stores looted and burned and more than 120 injured. The riot was one of the worst since 2010.
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even higher percentage of the average annual GDP over the next three years (2010–2012). With 5 percentage points of GDP tightening in 2010 and 4 percentage points of GDP tightening in 2011, the economy should contract quite sharply – between 3 and 4 percent this year and probably another 1 or 2 percent contraction in 2011."
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have to write down the face value of their holdings by 53.5%, by swapping bonds they held for longer-dated securities that pay a lower coupon. When calculated for the bonds with the longest maturity, the 53.5% reduction of face value would be equal to a 74% loss on the net present value of the debt. The agreement included a
186:, Switzerland to take measures to reduce the country's deficit. The package was implemented on 9 February 2010 and was expected to save €0.8 billion. It included a freeze in the salaries of all government employees, a 10% cut in bonuses, as well as cuts in overtime workers, public employees and work-related travel. 1358:(leader of New Democracy) talked about renegotiating the deal, despite voting for the package. Because of this uncertainty, Eurozone finance ministers demanded that Greek main politicians sign a written assurance for their continued support to implement the austerity package, both before and after any elections. 5138:
Charles Dallara, managing director of the Institute of International Finance, said in an interview that he remained "hopeful and quite confident" the two sides could reach a deal that would prevent a full-scale Greek default when a €14.4bn bond comes due on 20 March. . . . Dallara said
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30 Oct: The country's privatisation agency revised the previous revenue target from €19bn by the end of 2015, to only €11bn by the end of 2016. The revenues collected from the privatisation program was in March 2012 forecasted not only to reduce the debt by €50bn, but also to generate an extra €60bn
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19 Oct: A new reform of the tax system was presented, with a flat rate 28% income tax for self-employed and enterprises, and a general 50% reduction in tax exemptions on property transactions, inheritances and parental donations. Starting from January 2013, all property owners would on a yearly basis
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The government attempted to sign a final deal with the Troika about the content and size of the austerity package and 2013 fiscal budget before the scheduled Eurogroup meeting on 8 October. If the Eurogroup approved the content of the negotiated deal, it would be submitted for a final approval by the
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party, along with five deputy ministers from various ministries, resigned. On 11 February, Papademos warned of "social explosion and chaos" if the parliament did not approve the deal the next day. Speaking to members of Parliament before their vote, Papademos stated that if the majority voted against
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The crucial passage of the Labor market reform, Midterm fiscal plan 2013–16 and Fiscal budget 2013 resulted in the exclusion of several MPs from the three coalition parties. New Democracy lost 4 of 125, PASOK lost 7 of 26 and Democratic Left lost 3 of 14. The combined majority was reduced to 165/300
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while 1 MP from Democratic Left was absent, the bill by the end of the day passed. One New Democracy MP voted against the amendment concerning the extra labour market measures and was excelled from the party, lowering its number of MPs to 125, and reducing the combined majority with PASOK to 151 MPs.
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s source, the Troika had also indicated they were willing to accept the large tranche of unspecified savings from structural reforms, if the government were ready to accept the frontload of the austerity package. IMF at the same time also called for a decision to liberalise the fuel sector, as their
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The Troika reportedly pushed for lower minimum wages and a 30% reduction of the compensation paid to dismissed employees. This proposal was rejected by the government. Another point of disagreement was whether 20,000 civil servants should be simply laid off (recommended by the Troika) or placed in a
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Pension regulations, incorporation into Greek law of Directive 2012/27/EE of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012, "For energy efficiency, the amending of Directives 2009/125/EC and 2010/30/EU and the repealing of Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC, as amended by Directive
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The Government tabled the Bill containing the measures and the loan agreement in the afternoon of August 13 and requested that it be discussed under the extremely urgent Parliamentary procedure. The bill passed the committees on August 13 and was discussed in the plenary session between 2 am and 10
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On 7 November amidst protests of tens of thousands of people, the Greek parliament narrowly approved another austerity package worth €13.5 billion. Without the vote, the Troika warned, the next instalment of €31.5 billion in financial aid would not be granted. Samaras told MPs that this package was
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11 Nov: A draft version of the almost completed and long-awaited Troika surveillance report appeared that outlined the results for the Greek economy, reforms, privatisation programme and debt sustainability. Among other things it claimed that the 2-year extension of the bailout programme would cost
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to the parliament, with €18.8bn of austerity measures scheduled ov erfour years. The package is frontloaded, meaning the measures would be implemented with: €9.3bn (2013), €4.1bn (2014), €1.9bn (2015), €2.7bn (2016). The measures include an increase in retirement age from 65 to 67 years, salary and
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16 Oct: Details for the bank recapitalisation were presented. The size of the recapitalisation was a potential €48bn, of which the first €18bn had already injected into the four biggest banks in the first half of 2012. The remaining recapitalisation was to be performed in three stages. At first the
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As of 1 October, the Troika and the government were negotiating a €13.5bn austerity package for 2013–14, of which €10bn was to be implemented as spending cuts and €3.5bn as tax hikes. The government's proposal was that the financial budget for 2013 should implement the first €7.3bn of spending cuts
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The EU insisted that whichever government was elected in 2012, it must honour the agreed upon EU-IMF austerity strategy. It thus demanded that Greek party-political leaders sign legally binding letters to this effect, as well as to any additional measures that might be required in future as part of
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and not senior like those of the IMF. The seniority of the IMF loans has no legal basis but is respected nonetheless. The loans should cover Greece's funding needs for the next three years (estimated at €30 billion for the rest of 2010 and €40 billion each for 2011 and 2012). According to
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Global Economics Flash, Greek Sovereign Debt Restructuring Delayed but Not Avoided for Long, 5 May 2010, "The amount of fiscal tightening announced over the next three years is even larger than we expected: €30 bn worth of spending cuts and tax increases, around 12.5% of the 2009 Greek GDP, and an
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Responding statements from the government indicated that an agreement about core elements had been agreed. Disagreement remained about labor market reforms, with the government still resisting direct layoffs or wage/pension cuts for public workers. Another outstanding point was that the government
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The debt restructure agreement, with a debt write-off worth €107 billion, needed to be implemented by a bond swap in early March, involving at least 95% of the private creditors. Under the terms, all the holders (banks, pension funds, insurers and others) of €206 billion in government bonds, would
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The fifth austerity package was aimed to ensure the 6th bailout instalment for Greece. The representatives of creditors required Greece to take new measures to limit state expenditures. That was one of the conditions so that the financing of Greek economy to continue normally. The new bill (called
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then issued an ultimatum declaring that, unless the referendum approved the measures, they would withhold an overdue €6bn loan payment to Athens, money that Greece needed by mid-December. Papandreou cancelled the referendum the next day after the opposition New Democracy Party, agreed to back the
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12 Nov: Eurogroup and IMF agreed to consider a revised bailout plan. The Eurogroup proposed prolonged maturities and lower interest rates on existing loans and/or a debt-buy-back of the remaining privately held government bonds, then listed with a face value of €63bn. The debt-buy-back would in
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11 Nov: The Greek parliament was scheduled to vote for the 2013 Fiscal budget. Ahead of the vote, PASOK lost another MP who abandoned the party line, thus lowering the tally of PASOK MPs to 26. Two of the previously excluded MPs from New Democracy and PASOK unexpectedly decided to back the bill,
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revealed that the Troika had asked the government to frontload the austerity package with measures of €9.3bn in 2013 with the remaining €4.2bn to be implemented in 2014. The Troika expected a slightly worse GDP decline in 2013 compared to the government forecast and that the economy subsequently
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The passage of the austerity package was delayed due to political turmoil. Two parliamentary elections were held, on 6 May and 17 June. Subsequent political calls prompted by a worsened recession asked for a 2-year extension of the bailout programme, and for the politicians to settle the exact
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announced the Troika negotiations about the fiscal plan 2013–16 and labor market reform had been successfully concluded, and was a subject for parliamentary approval the following week. The PASOK/New Democracy majority agreed to support the entire package. Democratic Left stated "We are not in
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At the EU summit on 19 October, it was announced the Eurogroup would arrange a conference call on 29 October to approve the final version of the austerity package, and provided this package subsequently was passed by the Greek parliament before 11 November, the Eurogroup was ready to make the
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The first multi-bill was approved by Greek parliament on 28 April, receiving 168 votes. The law created a new tax for immovable property that would be defined later. The teachers reacted to the bill by declaring strikes. However, the government prohibited the strikes, proceeding to implement
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01 Nov: Export sector reform with a bucket of 19 measures, was presented by the government. It seeks to reduce administration costs for the export sector with 20% by 2015 (where a reduction of export fees is one of the direct saving measures), and halving the time to process exports through
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The latest round of austerity measures meant that Greece would face at least another year of recession before the economy started to grow again. Foreign observers were shocked by both the cold-heartedness of German negotiators and a perceived lack of integrity from Greece not honoring its
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29 Oct: The Eurogroup working group held an extraordinary meeting to discuss the current debt sustainability in Greece, and potential solutions to improve it. It was decided to reject the call from the Democratic Left to attempt a further revision of the already negotiated labor market
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On a meeting with representatives of the country's economic sectors on 30 August 2011, the Prime Minister and the Minister of Finance acknowledged that some of the austerity measures were irrational, such as the high value added tax, and that they were forced to apply them by the EU.
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passed the "Economy Protection Bill", which was expected to save another €4.8 billion. The measures include: 30% cuts in Christmas, Easter and leave of absence bonuses, a further 12% cut in public bonuses, a 7% cut in the salaries of public and private employees, a rise of the
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Approval of Plans of Financial Facilitation between the European Financial Stability. Facility (E.F.S.F.), the Greek Republic and the Bank of Greece, the Plan of Memorandum of Understanding between the Greek Republic, the European Commission and the Bank of Greece and other urgent
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European heads of state at the EU summit on 18 October. As the exact content of the package needed to be revealed before the Troika can reach its conclusion about the sustainability of the Greek economy, it was expected this important report appear in the first half of November.
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31 Oct: The Eurogroup noted significant progress had been made paving the way for a full staff level agreement between the Troika and the government. If certain actions were conducted by the Greek authorities, the Eurogroup would seek to finalize the Greek programme on 12
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On 10 November Papandreou resigned following an agreement with the New Democracy party and the Popular Orthodox Rally to appoint a new prime minister to promulgate laws implementing the new measures that were agreed with the EU. The person chosen for this task was non-MP
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The fourteenth package, the Medium-term Fiscal Strategy Framework 2018–2021, was approved on 18 May. It amended provisions of the thirteenth package. The extra measures were to support a debt deal. The measures were approved by the Syriza-ANEL coalition with 153 votes.
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and €0.5bn of tax hikes; with the remaining cuts scheduled for 2014. According to earlier Troika statements, the report would depend on the level of ambition and seriousness of the government's measures and on the progress on structural reforms and privatisation.
1255:; his appointment was criticised by left-wing parties and branded "unconstitutional". By contrast, three separate polls taken when Papademos assumed office revealed that around 75% of Greeks thought that temporary, emergency technocratic rule was "positive". 2720:
Freelancers would be subject to a gradual increase from 55 to 75 percent in advanced tax payments for income earned in 2015, increasing to 100 percent in 2016. The 2 percent tax break for single payments on income tax is also being abolished from January 1,
1922:(DIMAR) had withdrawn from the governing coalition in June. The package received 153 votes. The next day, a general ban on demonstrations was enacted and 4,000 police officers mobilized to avoid larger protests in the Greek capital during Schäuble's visit. 1713:
investments from the buyers, resulting in €3bn extra annual tax revenues for the government and 50,000 jobs; raising annual GDP growth by 1%. During the first 2.5 years after the May 2010 bailout, Greece had managed to sell public assets only worth €1.6bn.
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simplified approval procedures (i.e. by introducing the "Single Window" to operate as a one-stop-shop service). The reform was expected to boost the value of exported goods 10%, while also creating 80,000 jobs and resulting in an extra GDP growth of 1.7%.
910:, said that new austerity measures "should not be necessary". On 20 August 2011 it was revealed that the government's economic measures were still off track; government revenue went down by €1.9 billion while spending went up by €2.7 billion. 1561:, as it contain the framework for €5.3bn of additional measures (primarily tax hikes) to be implemented in 2015–16 along with the €13.5bn of measures for 2013–14. The extension (and accompanying agreement) were to be covered in more details by a new 1917:
On 17 July, the Greek Parliament approved an eighth austerity package to secure payment of its next €2.5 billion credit tranche. The laid off another 15,000 public employees, among them high school teachers, school guards and municipal policemen.
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agreement with the conclusion of the negotiations", and as a last resort would now attempt to "force the situation" by asking the eurozone leaders to overrule the Troika negotiators resistance to change essential parts of the labor market reform.
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The latest measures cut pension on average between 5% and 15% and increased the retirement age from 65 to 67. Wages of civil servants were cut again by up to 20%. Some workers from the public sector would lose as much as 30% of their salaries.
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won the election. The new government tried to adopt anti-austerity politics. In the first quarter of 2015 the Greek economy returned to recession. The deterioration of economy forced the government to accept another bailout, known as the
51:(EMU) has posed problems for some social classes, like the working class in Germany, and also on a countrywide scale for some EU members. Greece is in the latter category, along with Portugal, Ireland and Spain, presenting the problem of 2685:
It was tabled by the government on 13 August 2015 and was approved by parliament on 14 August 2015 with 222 votes for and 64 against. It included provisions about Greek economic policy during the three next years. The bill's title was
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inspectors to monitor public expenditures for all those ministries and state bodies that do not comply with fiscal targets. The act also introduced an automatic mechanism giving the Finance Ministry power to immediately stop excessive
1577:(March 2012). Initially, the package only dealt with those €13.5bn of measures (comprising €10bn spending cuts and €3.5bn tax hikes) for implementation in fiscal year 2013 and 2014. According to the implementation plan of the 720:
EU officials, France and Germany demanded that their military dealings with Greece be a condition of their participation in the financial rescue. As of 12 May 2010, the deficit was down 40% from the previous year.
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2013/12/EU of the Council of 13 May 2013 "For the adaption of Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and the Council for energy efficiency, due to the accession of the Republic of Croatia" and other provisions.
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A debt sustainability report by the Troika, based upon full implementation of the package and the debt agreement, needed to show a sustainable outlook for the Greek economy, reducing the debt relative to GDP to 120% in
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Interest on expired debts to the state that are payable in 100 installments is to rise from 3 percent to 5 percent on amounts over €5,000. Amounts below €5,000 are not subject to interest provided they meet certain
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Finalising the deal on the 50% PSI debt write-off, required by the Troika as a condition for extending more aid, proved difficult in early 2012, given objections primarily from hedge funds. In an interview with
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At least I'm not starving, there are bakeries that give me something, and I can get leftover souvlaki at a fast-food shop late at night", says. "But there are many more of us now, so how long would that
1643:, the extra €0.6bn of increased savings in 2013 would most likely be found by removing all Christmas, Easter and summer bonus payments for civil servants, equal to €1000 per year for each civil servant. 1365:€325 million out of the total €3.3 billion austerity package for 2012 needed to be specified in the form of some exact "structural expenditure reductions", to be outlined and passed by a separate bill. 5171:
There is a growing sense in Europe that a Greek default cannot be avoided, if not now then perhaps in March, when a bond comes due that the country cannot pay without more financing from the troika.
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am of August 14. At 6 am, the MPs decided by vote to shorten the discussion, thus the vote was held earlier than envisioned by the Standing Orders regarding extremely urgent procedures, at 10 am.
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The second round of measures included €1.8 billion in new taxes and the creation of a contingency spending cuts mechanism (cutter mechanism). The vote was on 22 May with 153 votes in favour.
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Reduced value-added tax rates for islands are to be abolished completely by the end of 2016, with enforcement staggered across three groups of islands from October 1, 2015 to January 1, 2017.
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07 Nov: The Greek parliament voted for the labor market reform, the proposal for merging various social security funds with the National Organization for Healthcare Provision (EOPYY) and the
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31 Oct: A reform proposal to merge the social security funds of journalists, civil engineers, lawyers and others with the National Organization for Healthcare Provision (EOPYY), did not pass.
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the IIF's position tabled with Greek authorities on Friday night—believed to include a loss of 65–70 per cent on current Greek bonds' long-term value—was as far as his side was likely to go.
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The eleventh austerity package was voted by the Greek Parliament as part of the agreement between the Tsipras Government and the 'quartet' of creditors (the IMF, ECB, ESM and EU) for a
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The ninth austerity package was approved by Parliament on 9 May with 150 votes. It included provisions about Greek economic policy during the following four years. The bill's title was
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In October 2011, Papandreou got parliamentary backing for further austerity measures. These new measures would allow Greece to get an extra instalment of international loans, forming a
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Transfer of many products to the high rate value added tax (23%). The lower 13% rate covers fresh food, energy, water and hotel stays. 6% rate covers medicines and press.
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Pension regulations, uniform pay scale - grading system, labour reserve and other provisions for the implementation of the Medium-term Fiscal Strategy Framework 2012-15
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be activated. Greece needed money before 19 May, or it would face a debt rollover of $ 11.3bn. The IMF had said it was "prepared to move expeditiously on this request".
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multi-bill) hit mostly civil servants and retirees. It was voted by the Greek parliament on 20 October 2011 amid protests. A man was killed during a demonstration at
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Within a week, Papandreou, backed unanimously by his cabinet, announced a referendum on the deal, sending shockwaves through financial markets. German chancellor
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The twelfth austerity package was passed as part of the agreement between the Tsipras Government and the 'quartet' of creditors (the IMF, ECB, ESM and EU) for a
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Approval of the Medium Term Fiscal Strategy Plan 2013-2016,Urgent implementation measures of L.4046/2012 and the Medium Term Fiscal Strategy Framework 2013-2016.
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Written commitments from the main party leaders had to be filed to guarantee their continued support for the program, both before and after elections in April.
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The fourth austerity package, commonly called 'The Medium-term Programme' or 'The June 2011 measures', was approved by the Hellenic Parliament in June 2011.
5602: 832: 5184: 2682:. The law contains two parts. The first was the loan agreement while the second contained the measures agreed to secure the first tranche of the new loan. 332:
from 4.5% to 5%, from 9% to 10% and from 19% to 21%, a rise of the petrol tax to 15%, a rise in the taxes on imported cars of up to 10%–30%, among others.
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Existing public sector pensioners younger than 67 received a 10% decrease in their pensions until they reach that age (excluding disability pensions).
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31 Oct: The government presented a worsened forecast for 2012 and 2013, with real GDP expected to decline by 6.5% and 4.5% respectively, while the
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On 23 April 2010, after realising the second austerity package failed to improve the country's economic position, the government requested that the
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It includes another €5.4 billion in pension cuts and tax reforms. The measures aim to achieve a 3.5 percent primary budget surplus target in 2018.
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pension cuts, and another round of tax increases. A vote for the plan is scheduled on 7 November, while the parliament would vote on the related
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is to increase by 4 percent annually between 2016 and 2020. A special contribution by foreign cargo carriers would remain in place until 2019.
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Private education, previously untaxed, would be taxed at 23 percent, including the tutoring schools (frontistiria), but excluding preschools.
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06 Nov: The two biggest labour unions started a 48-hour-long general strike in protest of the austerity measures and the labor market reform.
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accounts and ranged from 3 to 20 euros per square meter. The tax applied for 2011–2012 and was expected to raise €4 billion in revenue.
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2. Income taxation, urgent measures for the implementation of law 4046/2012, of law 4093/2012 and of law 4127/2013 and other provisions.
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so-called "labor reserve scheme" at a reduced wage for two years before having their status re-evaluated (preferred by the government).
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Diesel fuel tax for farmers going from €66 per 1,000 liters to €200/1,000 liters from October 1, 2015, and to €330 by October 1, 2016.
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Measures for implementing the support mechanism of the Greek economy by the member-states of the Eurozone and the IMF (Law 3845/2010)
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Ratification of the Financial Assistance Draft Contract by the ESM and provisions for the implementation of the Financing Agreement
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Ratification of the Financial Assistance Draft Contract by the ESM and provisions for the implementation of the Financing Agreement
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Limit of €500 per month to 13th and 14th month salaries of public employees; abolished for employees receiving over €3,000 a month.
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The bill froze wages and pensions until 2018. It cut public sector expenses, such as the Ministry of Health. It provided that the
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review report of the sector had concluded that Greeks on a yearly basis currently pay about $ 1bn more for fuel than they should.
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announced a new round of austerity measures, which were described as "unprecedented". The proposed changes, which aimed to save
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After passing the package on 13 February, four other hurdles remained for Greece to receive the new €130 billion bailout loan:
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Armed forces pensions revert to the 3865/2010 Law regime. Veterans eligible at 61 years of age, or after 40 years of service.
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and a 24-hour-strike throughout Greece, the parliament debated a new austerity bill, known in Greece as the "mesoprothesmo" (
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Limit of €800 per month to 13th and 14th month pension instalments; abolished for pensioners receiving over €2,500 a month.
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Opening up closed professions to allow for more competition, particularly in the health, tourism, and real estate sectors
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31 Oct: A reform package to enable privatisations was narrowly passed. 30 MPs from PASOK and Democratic Left abstained.
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Public sector limit of €1,000 introduced to bi-annual bonus, abolished entirely for those earning over €3,000 a month.
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Urgent prerequisites for the negotiation and conclusion of an agreement with the European Stability Mechanism (E.S.M)
1682: 839:). The government's intent to pass further austerity measures was met with discontent from within the government and 2647:
Joint Report of the Committees of Finances, Social Affairs, Production and Trade, Public Administration and Justice
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Abolition of the value added tax discount of 30% for the most tourism-popular Greek islands, after 1 October 2015
1602: 1578: 1574: 1213: 350:(IMF) and Klaus Masuch (ECB) as junior partners. In return the government agreed to implement further measures. 55:, sometimes also called a "sovereign debt crisis". This situation originated with the tenuous integration of the 5192: 4603: 4533:[Budget, revenue and spending out of track – analytical tables]. skai.gr. 20 August 2011. Archived from 4223: 1354:
The determination of the Greek leaders to implement the new austerity package was however doubted. For example,
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The first round of measures mostly affected pensions saving €3.6 billion. The measures voted on 8 May include:
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Monthly pensions above €1,200 cut by 20%. Retirees under 55 years old, the pension over €1,000 is cut by 40%
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that would prevent a sovereign default and would allow the partial write-off of Greek debt, the so-called
5529:"Troika wants faster cuts: Inspectors want Athens to increase reductions for 2013 to secure overall deal" 4069: 4016: 3976: 3677: 3622: 3318: 691: 521: 4274:[A loud "no" by the protesters for the mid-term (plan)]. ethnos.gr. 29 June 2011. Archived from 4165: 3647: 2448:
The first round of measures was approved by the Greek parliament on 16 July 2015. The measures include:
709:
was agreed on. The interest for the eurozone loans is 5%, considered to be high for a bailout loan. The
7252: 7044: 6494: 5285: 5122: 4188: 3845: 2429: 1217: 5486: 5042: 2105: 67:. Austerity was one of the policy measures available to governments to manage the economic downturn. 6271: 4150: 543:
through 2012, represented the biggest government overhaul in a generation. The bill was met with a
231:
Protection of the national economy - Emergency measures to tackle the fiscal crisis (Law 3833/2010)
7015: 6575: 6395:"Greek parliament narrowly approves €13.5bn austerity package after mass protests – as it happened" 3506: 1919: 1759:
08 Nov: The Eurogroup held an extraordinary meeting. Final decisions were postponed to 12 November.
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The bill was submitted to Parliament on 4 May and approved on 6 May. Out of 160 MPs consisting the
4647: 1624:
Merging health insurance providers with the National Organization for Healthcare Provision (EOPYY)
690:
On 2 May 2010, a loan agreement was reached between Greece, the other eurozone countries, and the
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Income tax for farmers is set to rise from 13 to 20 percent for 2016 and to 26 percent for 2017.
1671:
decision at their ordinary meeting at 12 November to accept the release of the bailout funds.
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Industry sectors are given the right to negotiate lower wages depending on economic development
698:
in loans to be provided in 2010, with more funds available later. The first instalment covered
576: 560: 7067:"Tax, privatization fund bill passes in parliament by 3 votes; austerity package now complete" 4508:[Ev. Venizelos at SKAI: New measures should not be necessary]. skai.gr. 19 August 2011 895:. The new tax, which was paid through the owner's electricity bill, affected 7.5 million 4409:[What's included in the mid-term plan – Read all the measures]. real.gr. 24 June 2011 4137: 4050: 3795:[Prime Minister announced Greece appeal to support mechanism]. enet.gr. 23 April 2010 1639:
would recover faster if the austerity package frontloaded its savings for 2013. According to
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On 11 August 2011 the government introduced more taxes, this time targeted at people owning
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A uniform pay scale for civil servants. Wages cut by 30% and wages and bonuses were capped.
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Shortly after, the European Commission, the IMF and ECB set up a tripartite committee (the
292: 179: 139: 32: 7136:"Finance Ministry ups 2017 budget primary surplus estimates on higher revenue projections" 7135: 5632: 4384: 8: 3424: 3404: 3317:
The thirteenth austerity package is a part of the agreed measures between government and
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Non-payment of the OAEE and ETAA social security obligation reinstated as a penal offense
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Greece’s shipping industry would also be subject to new tax rises. Among other measures,
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Creation of a special agency responsible with exploiting government property, and others.
840: 794: 750: 582:
Further separate votes on 29 and 30 June were held to implement portions of the package.
529: 417: 375: 317: 253: 211: 164: 121: 56: 4483: 4300:[Protests against the mid-term (plan) throughout Greece]. skai.gr. 29 June 2011 1906: 1529:
The seventh austerity package was approved by the Hellenic Parliament in October 2012.
892: 4461: 3998: 3602:[Government announced cuts and a freeze in salaries]. enet.gr. 9 February 2010 3599: 1204:
The sixth austerity package was approved by the Hellenic Parliament in February 2012.
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Farmers’ income tax to be paid in advance would rise from 27.5 percent to 55 percent.
1727: 1601:
The Troika on 2 October explained to the government that the points agreed to in the
1276: 536: 178:
known as "memorandum". It emerged after a promise by the Greek prime minister in the
52: 6596: 4431:[30 questions and answers for salaries and pensions]. tovima.gr. 4 July 2011 4353: 3775:"IMF head Strauss-Kahn says fund will 'move expeditiously' on Greek bailout request" 1037:
Labor reserve offers civil servants who are dismissed 60% of their pay for one year.
6903: 6854: 6446: 5381: 4852: 4795: 4720: 4581: 4428: 2905:
Joint Report of the Committees of Finances, Social Affairs and Production and Trade
324: 5040: 2474:
The second set of measures passed on 23 July changed the Code of Civil Procedure.
7167: 6757: 5952:"Gov't fails in bid to merge social security funds but privatization bill passed" 5691: 4356:[Parliament: 155 "ayes" for the mid-term (plan)]. tovima.gr. 29 June 2011 1834:
1. Urgent measures on the application of Laws 4046/2012,. 4093/2012 and 4127/2013
1776:
and that the majority for the two most reform-friendly parties was only 151 MPs.
1767:€32.6bn of extra loans from the Troika (€15bn in 2013–14 and €17.6bn in 2015–16). 1705: 1355: 1244: 1232: 1019: 868: 649: 572: 329: 171: 64: 3792: 6970: 5429: 3928: 3322: 1289:
150,000 jobs cut from state sector by 2015, including 15,000 by the end of 2012
1248: 517: 6643: 6360: 5573: 1615:
Liberalization of professions previously legally protected against competition
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The tax-free threshold for income tax would be lowered from €12,000 to €5,000.
855:
Raising €50 billion from privatisations and sales of government property.
7236: 4694: 4458:"Φοροκεραμίδα 4 δισ. ευρώ στα ακίνητα με την επιβολή του νέου ειδικού τέλους" 4102: 2663:
Amendment 233/27 Judicial procedures, Arrangements for over-indebted citizens
2108:
in 2014 would be 2.3% of GDP (€4.19 billion) 5.3% (€11.585 billion) in 2018.
1324: 1228: 1224:
of further austerity for a €100bn loan and a 50% debt reduction through PSI.
636:
Mechanism introduced to scale general pension age to life expectancy changes.
633:
Women's retirement age increased from 60 to 65 to match men's retirement age.
575:
of ND voted for the bill in principle and was subsequently expelled from ND.
5994:"Eurozone portal – Statement by the Eurogroup President Jean-Claude Juncker" 5069:"Greek protesters take to Athens streets as creditors arrive for debt talks" 3924:"Papandreou Wins Vote on Second Greek Austerity Bill in Bid for More EU Aid" 39:
and other economic factors. All of the legislation listed remains in force.
7016:"Greek parliament begins debate on austerity measures amid wave of strikes" 6128:"Greek MPs start debate on new measures ahead of Wednesday's decisive vote" 5041:
Peter Spiegel; James Mackintosh; Dimitris Kontogiannis (21 December 2011).
4377:"Horst Reichenbach named head of European Commission task force for Greece" 547:
and massive protests, leaving three dead, dozens injured and 107 arrested.
4486:[In just 3 days they doubled the tax!]. enet.gr. 14 September 2011 2445:
known as Third Memorandum. This bailout required a new austerity package.
882:
Lower pension payments ranging from 6% to 14% from the previous 4% to 10%.
599:
The number of public-owned companies shall be reduced from 6,000 to 2,000.
6952: 6548: 5096:"Greek debt talks on knife-edge amid growing IMF pressure on bondholders" 3870: 3699: 3650:[An unforgettable (!) and ominous 3 March]. enet.gr. 4 March 2010 2735: 1286:
Permanently cancel holiday wage bonuses (one extra month's pay each year)
1022:. The major European countries then agreed on a reduction of Greek debt. 639:
Average retirement age for public sector workers increased from 61 to 65.
93: 6666:"This is the new Medium Term - 5.5 billion public sector cuts till 2018" 2784:
Measures for the implementation of fiscal targets and structural reforms
1307:
Privatisations worth €15 billion by 2015, including Greek gas companies
559:
government majority, 157 MPs supported the bill, while 3 MPs abstained.
5523: 5521: 5498: 5496: 3793:"Προσφυγή της Ελλάδας στο μηχανισμό στήριξης ανακοίνωσε ο πρωθυπουργός" 2960: 2775: 2510: 2300: 2144: 1958: 1825: 1785:"definitely the last", though some commentators immediately disagreed. 1417: 1241: 1091: 950: 761: 715: 386: 222: 6243:"Greek coalition wins budget vote comfortably, waits for loan tranche" 4582:"Κομισιόν: "Η έκτη δόση εξαρτάται από την ψήφιση του πολυνομοσχεδίου"" 4163: 6828:"Parliament approves fast-track procedures 3rd bailout deal measures" 6318:"German Finance Ministry mulls debt buy-back for Greece, says report" 3378:
Tax on TV subscriptions, landlines and internet broadband connections
3057:. The first round of bills passed on 16 October 2015 with 154 votes. 1339:
voted against the plan and withdrew from the government. Forty-three
678:
Changes were planned to the laws governing lay-offs and overtime pay.
35:
between 2010 and 2017. These austerity measures were a result of the
28: 7111:"Tax hikes threaten to brew up a storm for Greece's coffee drinkers" 6850:"Greek Parliament approves third bailout but SYRIZA rebellion grows" 6421:"Greek Cliff: Athens Lawmakers Pass New Austerity Bill In 11th Hour" 6101: 6099: 5973:"Greek journalists to strike on Monday over social security reforms" 5518: 5493: 5216:"Greek Debt Agreement Falls Far Short of What's Needed to Save Euro" 4560:""Πυρ ομαδόν" από κοινωνικούς εταίρους κατά κυβερνητικής πολιτικής" 3510: 2470:
End to early retirement by 2022 and a retirement age increase to 67
60: 6150:"Greek Parliament passes new austerity package with tiny majority" 6011: 4990: 4964: 4931: 4531:"Εκτός στόχου προϋπολογισμός, έσοδα, δαπάνες – Αναλυτικοί πίνακες" 7216:"Greek parliament approves more austerity measures amid protests" 6096: 5595: 3720: 3575:"No EU bailout for Greece as PM promises to 'put house in order'" 3072:
Pensions calculated as the sum of basic and contributory pensions
662: 6544:"New Public Sector Cuts: Austerity as Usual in Greek Parliament" 3723:"Greek Bailout Talks Could Take Three Weeks; Bond Payment Looms" 2917:
Amendment 4/4 Tax investigation statute of limitations extension
71:
is another alternative or institutional reform of the eurozone.
5868:"FinMin says austerity package will go to Parliament next week" 5014: 4902:"Lucas Papademos to lead Greece's interim coalition government" 3600:"Πάγωμα μισθών και περικοπές επιδομάτων ανακοίνωσε η κυβέρνηση" 3414: 3235: 3126: 2982: 2798: 2533: 2437: 2323: 2275:
Tenth austerity package – July 2015 measures implementation law
2167: 1981: 1852: 1440: 1115: 973: 784: 564: 407: 243: 111: 101: 6927:"Greece's parliament approves new round of austerity measures" 6221:"PASOK MP Androulakis quits PASOK, which loses seventh deputy" 5633:"Statement of the Troika on the review of the Greek Programme" 5360:"Clashes erupt as Greek Parliament debates austerity measures" 4965:"Future Greek governments must be bound to austerity strategy" 4825: 3502:
Income tax exception lowered from €8,600 down to about €5,700.
861:
Increasing taxes for those with a yearly income of over €8,000
6083:"Greek labor unions call general strike for November 6 and 7" 4476: 4020: 2467:
Rise of health contributions paid by pensioners (6% from 4% )
1312: 556: 183: 6967:"Greek parliament prepares to vote on new austerity package" 6710:"Greece Back in Recession as Bailout Impasse Drains Economy" 6495:"Greece approves scheme to fire thousands of public workers" 6257: 6107:"Finance minister 'fairly confident' regarding crucial vote" 4506:"Ευ. Βενιζέλος στο ΣΚΑΪ: Δεν πρέπει να χρειαστούν νέα μέτρα" 4317: 4315: 3750:"Europe Looks at the I.M.F. With Unease as Greece Struggles" 1658:
On 17 October the Troika released the following statement:
614:
The number of municipalities shall shrink from 1,000 to 400.
6644:"Mid term plans include freezing wage and pension expenses" 5721:"Eurobank: Bond-exchange initiative could trim recap needs" 5603:"Unsustainable debt, restructuring or new stimulus package" 5156:"Greek Premier Says Creditors May Be Forced to Take Losses" 4763: 3075:
Minimum pension age raised to 67 retroactive to 1 July 2015
1589:
content of the measures. This was finalised on 29 October.
1308: 864:
An extra tax for those with a yearly income of over €12,000
6806:"Greek parliament votes on second set of bailout measures" 4670:"Man killed in Greek austerity protests - 20 October 2011" 3816:"The Greek spirit of resistance turns its guns on the IMF" 3369:
New excise taxes, such as coffee and electronic cigarettes
1696:
29 Oct: The government signed a new act that would assign
1392:
Seventh austerity package – October/November 2012 measures
652:
rises to 23% (from 19%), 11% (from 9%) and 5.5% (from 4%).
5382:"Buildings set ablaze as Greek MPs debate austerity plan" 5207: 5066: 4853:"Greek cabinet backs George Papandreou's referendum plan" 4796:"Greek crisis: Papandreou promises referendum on EU deal" 4766:"Papandreou Prevails in Greek Austerity Vote as One Dies" 4312: 4092: 4090: 3952:"Greek finance minister welcomes austerity bill approval" 3670:"Greece seeks activation of €45 billion aid package" 568: 512:
The third austerity package came with the signing of the
6571:"Greek government bans demonstrations in central Athens" 5677:"Greece's lenders say near austerity deal for fresh aid" 5182: 5087: 5060: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4446: 3871:"Greek parliament votes in favour of austerity measures" 3102:
Thirteenth austerity package – May 2016 pension measures
2461:
Corporation tax rise from 26% to 29% for small companies
608:
3% pay cut for DEKO (public sector utilities) employees.
528:(ECB). It was announced in May 2010 and approved by the 6270:. European Commission. 11 November 2012. Archived from 6041:"Front-loaded plan banking on extension from creditors" 5120: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4925: 4923: 4429:"30 ερωτήσεις και απαντήσεις για μισθούς και συντάξεις" 2309:
Urgent measures for the implementation of Law 4334/2015
1896:
The eighth austerity package included two multi-bills.
1605:
had to be effected before the €31.5bn capital payment:
1335:
Despite its position as one of the ruling parties, the
7168:"Greece adopts more austerity measures in bailout bid" 6758:"Greece debt crisis: Eurozone deal laws backed by MPs" 5889:"Democratic Left 'not in agreement' with troika talks" 5149: 5147: 4407:"Τι προβλέπει το Μεσοπρόθεσμο – Διαβάστε όλα τα μέτρα" 4087: 2935:
Twelfth austerity package (B) – November 2015 measures
736:
Fourth austerity package – 'The Medium-term Programme'
658:
Rise in the value of property (and thus higher taxes).
155:
The first austerity package was the first in a row of
6688:"Νέα μέτρα και άγρια λιτότητα κρύβει το Μεσοπρόθεσμο" 6388: 6386: 5996:. Eurozone.europa.eu. 31 October 2012. Archived from 4443: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4166:"Greece Gets $ 146 Billion Rescue in EU, IMF Package" 4164:
Gabi Thesing and Flavia Krause-Jackson (3 May 2010).
3922:
Weeks, Natalie; Bensasson, Bensasson (30 June 2011).
3700:"Greek minister says IMF debt talks are 'going well'" 2707:
The measures passed by this bill were the following:
2082:
Report of the Standing Committee of Financial Affairs
1343:
from the other two ruling parties (social democratic
1315:. In the medium term, the goal remains at €50 billion 1220:(PSI). As a result of this backing, the EU granted a 5742:"Bank recapitalization to be split into three steps" 4982: 4949: 4920: 4826:
Rachel Donadio; Niki Kitsantonis (3 November 2011).
4743:"Μισθοί, συντάξεις και φόροι μετά το πολυνομοσχέδιο" 4421: 4068:
Thomas Jr, Landon; Kitsantonis, Niki (8 July 2010).
4067: 3211:
Thirteenth austerity package – May 2016 tax measures
1730:
expected to reach 175.6% in 2012 and 189.1% in 2013.
1581:, the measures were expected to have been passed by 1295:
Changes to laws to make it easier to lay off workers
1049:
Education spending cut by closing or merging schools
804:
29 June 2011 (For: 155; Against: 138; 5 Abstentions)
6447:"Ολόκληρο το πολυνομοσχέδιο - Τα 20 σημεία κλειδιά" 6200:"Juncker calls extra Eurogroup next week on Greece" 5144: 5034: 5015:Stelios Bouras; Nektaria Stamouli (26 March 2012). 4893: 4828:"Greek Leader Calls Off Referendum on Bailout Plan" 4498: 4298:"Διαδηλώσεις για το Μεσοπρόθεσμο σε όλη την Ελλάδα" 4272:"Βροντερό όχι στο Μεσοπρόθεσμο από τους διαδηλωτές" 4070:"Greece Approves Pension Overhaul Despite Protests" 3839: 3837: 3721:Christos Ziotis and Natalie Weeks (20 April 2010). 2428:The parliament failed to elect a president and the 1800:
Eighth austerity package – April/July 2013 measures
1621:
Creation of a new body to manage state procurements
1283:
22% cut in minimum wage from €750 to €585 per month
323:On 5 March 2010, amid new fears of bankruptcy, the 6383: 6339:"Crucial Greek vote breathes life into bond trade" 6019:"Greece outlines new austerity as debt load rises" 5826:"Government introduces ministry monitoring system" 5176: 5114: 4757: 4399: 4341: 4244: 3999:"Greece police tear gas anti-austerity protesters" 1618:Deregulation of goods, services and energy markets 6245:. Kathimerini (English edition). 12 November 2012 5286:"Grim effects of austerity show on Greek streets" 4821: 4819: 4817: 4764:Maria Petrakis; Natalie Weeks (21 October 2011). 4554: 4552: 4368: 2750:Twelfth austerity package – October 2015 measures 2485:Eleventh austerity package – August 2015 measures 2436:took place on 25 January and the left-wing party 316:The second austerity package was approved by the 7234: 6986:"Greece approves pension and income tax reforms" 6341:. Kathimerini (English edition). 7 November 2012 6265:"Troika report (Draft version 11 November 2012)" 6223:. Kathimerini (English edition). 8 November 2012 6152:. Kathimerini (English edition). 8 November 2012 6130:. Kathimerini (English edition). 6 November 2012 6021:. Kathimerini (English edition). 1 November 2012 5701:. Kathimerini (English Edition). 19 October 2012 5679:. Kathimerini (English Edition). 18 October 2012 5657:. Kathimerini (English Edition). 16 October 2012 4374: 3834: 3390:Fourteenth austerity package – May 2017 measures 3375:Tourism tax affecting hotels from 2 stars and up 1066:Sixth austerity package – February 2012 measures 6784:"Αυτά είναι τα σκληρά μέτρα του νέου μνημονίου" 5931:"Greece prepares second wave of privatizations" 5583:. Kathimerini (English edition). 1 October 2012 5531:. Kathimerini (English edition). 3 October 2012 5506:. Kathimerini (English edition). 2 October 2012 5479:"Factbox – Next steps on path to Greek bailout" 5408:"Greece passes new austerity deal amid rioting" 5307: 5067:Phillip Inman; Helena Smith (17 January 2012). 4323:"Ψηφίστηκε το Μεσοπρόθεσμο πρόγραμμα στη Βουλή" 3747: 3620: 3372:increased excise taxes on tobacco and ENFIA tax 925:Fifth austerity package – October 2011 measures 655:Extraordinary taxes imposed on company profits. 7039: 7037: 5581:"Troika sticks to its guns in austerity talks" 5422: 5183:Peter Coy; Matthew Philips (19 January 2012). 5153: 5043:"Fund threatens to sue over Greek bond losses" 4988: 4962: 4929: 4871: 4845: 4814: 4788: 4549: 4264: 3921: 3084:ΑΚΑΓΕ special auxiliary pension fund abolished 2443:Third Economic Adjustment Programme for Greece 702:of Greek bonds that became due for repayment. 514:First Economic Adjustment Programme for Greece 361:Third austerity package – The first memorandum 176:First Economic Adjustment Programme for Greece 6392: 6353: 5313: 5121:Peter Spiegel; Kerin Hope (22 January 2012). 4721:"Πολυνομοσχέδιο: ο λογαριασμός στους Ελληνες" 4525: 4523: 4247:"The Submarine Deals That Helped Sink Greece" 1573:The package and reforms were outlined in the 1376:to force recalcitrant holders to participate. 874:An extra tax of 2% for combating unemployment 6949:"What the new social security bill contains" 5400: 5233: 5093: 4899: 4648:"Greece adopts austerity bill amid protests" 4290: 4126:"Greek Bailout Talks Could Take Three Weeks" 3843: 3813: 3807: 2119:Tenth austerity package – July 2015 measures 1674: 681:A financial stability fund has been created. 7089:"1,8 δισ. το νέο πακέτο φορολογικών μέτρων" 7034: 6467: 5847:"PM says negotiations with troika are over" 5805:"Final stretch for Greece before Eurogroup" 5241:"Der ganze Staat soll neu gegründet werden" 4224:"Why the Euro Crisis is a Political Crisis" 4098:"Greek pensions: Why they are a flashpoint" 4044: 4042: 4040: 4038: 3785: 3069:Law 3865/2010 extended to the public sector 1933:Ninth austerity package – May 2014 measures 6638: 6636: 6597:"Βουλή: Ψηφίστηκε το Μεσοπρόθεσμο 2015-18" 5609:(in Greek). 4 October 2012. Archived from 5557:(in Greek). 1 October 2012. Archived from 5283: 5263:"Greece MPs clear way for $ 170bn bailout" 4520: 4186: 3640: 3592: 3558: 2099:Medium-term Fiscal Strategy plan 2015-2018 1967:Medium-term Fiscal Strategy plan 2015-2018 1046:Lump sum for retirees is cut by 20% to 30% 668:10% additional rise for all imported cars. 7194:"Hefty cuts to tax discount and pensions" 7009: 7007: 6619:"Greek parliament backs new bailout bill" 5213: 5123:"Greek bondholders draw line in the sand" 4484:"Μέσα σε 3 μέρες διπλασίασαν το χαράτσι!" 3846:"Three Reported Killed in Greek Protests" 1323:Showing disagreement, transport minister 630:Return of a special tax on high pensions. 6517:"Greece Approves New Austerity Measures" 5457:"Eurozone divisions threaten Greece aid" 4206: 4048: 4035: 3949: 3648:"Αξέχαστη (!) και δυσοίωνη η 3η Μαρτίου" 3623:"Greek parliament passes austerity bill" 993:20 October 2011 (For: 154; Against: 144) 6899:"Bailout deal brings wave of tax hikes" 6633: 6541: 5699:"Samaras meets with Merkel in Brussels" 5655:"Coalition partners lash out at troika" 5454: 5334: 4879:"Papandreou calls off Greek referendum" 4189:"EU puts positive spin on Greek rescue" 3363:Value added tax increased to 24 percent 1557:The fiscal plan is an extension of the 1292:Pension cuts worth €300 million in 2012 672: 593: 14: 7235: 7045:"Greece passes painful fiscal reforms" 7004: 6568: 6470:"Greece: Teachers Abandon Strike Plan" 6062:"Road map to facilitate export system" 5635:. European Commission. 17 October 2012 5476: 4991:"Greek elections pushed back to April" 1779: 1532: 6297:"Debate over buyback, OSI heating up" 6173:"Ναι" στο πολυνομοσχέδιο από τη Βουλή 5342:"Greek government approves debt deal" 4932:"ECB man to rule Greece for 15 weeks" 4695:"Greek government austerity measures" 4626:"EU: "Give Greece the sixth tranche"" 4057:. San Diego, California. pp. B6. 3531:2010–2014 Portuguese financial crisis 2693: 1733:31 Oct: The government submitted the 694:. The deal consisted of an immediate 7160: 7013: 6983: 6736:"Economy staring at recession again" 6361:"Konservative und Sozialisten dafür" 5455:Chaffin, Joshua (14 February 2012). 2458:Rise of tax for incomes over €50,000 2001:9 May 2014 (For: 150; Against: 119) 585: 5017:"Greek Election Date Narrowed Down" 4989:Leigh Phillips (28 December 2011). 4963:Leigh Phillips (21 November 2011). 4930:Leigh Phillips (11 November 2011). 4354:"Βουλή: 155 "Ναι" στο Μεσοπρόθεσμο" 4245:Christopher Rhoads (10 July 2010). 4049:Friedman, Thomas L. (14 May 2010). 2660:Amendment 232/26 On public pensions 2101:and the relevant law is 4263/2014. 831:In the midst of public discontent, 770:Medium-term fiscal strategy 2012-15 516:known as First Memorandum with the 24: 6427:. Worldcrunch.com. 8 November 2012 5763:"Realty tax discounts cut in half" 5477:Emmott, Robin (13 February 2012). 5154:Rachel Donadio (17 January 2012). 3541:2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis 1553:The "Midterm fiscal plan 2013–16". 605:8% cut on public sector allowances 69:Greek withdrawal from the eurozone 27:This article details the fourteen 25: 7264: 6878:"Legislative history of the bill" 6468:Kitsantonis, Niki (17 May 2013). 6393:Phillip Inman (7 November 2012). 5784:"New tax bill to hurt households" 5316:"Germany has run out of patience" 4900:Helena Smith (10 November 2011). 4375:Anthony Williams (20 July 2011). 4226:. ForexNewsNow. 19 September 2011 3748:Steven Erlanger (24 March 2010). 3536:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn 3350:Increased insurance contributions 1683:Hellenic Financial Stability Fund 1592: 1251:and former Vice-President of the 685: 623:Public pension reforms included: 618: 571:voted against the bill; however, 7208: 7186: 7142: 7128: 7103: 7081: 7059: 6977: 6959: 6941: 6919: 6891: 6870: 6842: 6820: 6798: 6776: 6750: 6728: 6702: 6680: 6658: 6611: 6589: 6569:Dreier, Christoph (2013-07-19). 6562: 6535: 6509: 6487: 6461: 6439: 6413: 6331: 6310: 6289: 6235: 6213: 6192: 6164: 6142: 6120: 6075: 6054: 6033: 5986: 5243:. Sueddeutsche. 13 February 2012 5185:"A Greek Default: It's a-Comin'" 5094:Helena Smith (22 January 2012). 3950:Maltezeu, Renee (30 June 2011). 3621:Ingrid Melander (5 March 2010). 3395: 3216: 3107: 2940: 2755: 2490: 2280: 2124: 1938: 1805: 1537:Some of the main elements are: 1483:31 October and 7/8 November 2012 1460:31 October and 7/8 November 2012 1397: 1298:Health and defence spending cuts 1071: 930: 741: 665:on alcohol, cigarettes and fuel. 366: 202: 92: 18:Sixth austerity package (Greece) 5965: 5944: 5923: 5902: 5881: 5860: 5839: 5818: 5797: 5776: 5755: 5734: 5713: 5669: 5647: 5625: 5543: 5470: 5448: 5374: 5352: 5284:Kerin Hope (17 February 2012). 5277: 5255: 5008: 4735: 4713: 4687: 4662: 4640: 4618: 4596: 4574: 4238: 4216: 4180: 4157: 4128:. Bloomberg L.P. Archived from 4118: 4061: 4009: 3991: 3969: 3943: 3915: 3897:"Greece agrees to cuts package" 3889: 3863: 3767: 3676:. 23 April 2010. Archived from 3490: 1735:Midterm fiscal plan for 2013–16 1207: 59:of the European Union into the 7069:. naftemporiki.gr. 22 May 2016 5314:Phillip Inman (4 March 2012). 4650:. reuters.com. 21 October 2011 3741: 3714: 3692: 3662: 3614: 3567: 3552: 1872:28 April 2013 and 17 July 2013 1634:On 3 October sources from the 535:On 1 May 2010, Prime Minister 174:. These measures preceded the 170:The purpose was to reduce the 13: 1: 7091:. kathimerini.gr. 17 May 2016 6830:. protothema.gr. 22 July 2015 6786:. protothema.gr. 14 July 2015 6542:Böcking, David (2014-07-18). 5214:Editorial (20 January 2012). 4604:"Μέτρα σοκ για την έκτη δόση" 4017:"Fourth raft of new measures" 3979:(in Greek). In.gr. 2 May 2010 3977:"Fourth raft of new measures" 3546: 3515:Athens' international airport 3354: 3060: 2702: 1058: 1025: 661:10% rise in luxury taxes and 643: 42: 7243:Greek government-debt crisis 6955:(in Greek). 12 October 2015. 6808:. euronews.com. 22 July 2015 6690:. newsbomb.gr. 30 April 2014 5430:"Q&A: Greek debt crisis" 5410:. CBC News. 12 February 2012 5265:. ABC News. 13 February 2012 4584:. tovima.gr. 20 October 2011 3335: 2742: 1603:March 2012 bailout agreement 1384: 161:Greek government-debt crisis 37:Greek government-debt crisis 7: 6497:. reuters.com. 17 July 2013 6180:(in Greek). 8 November 2012 5551:"Contacts Troika in Athens" 4723:. tovima.gr. 9 October 2011 3844:Dan Bilefsky (5 May 2010). 3814:Helena Smith (9 May 2010). 3725:. Bloomberg. Archived from 3559:Lapavitsas, Costas (2012). 3524: 3087:Law 4331/2015 Law nullified 1754:Midterm fiscal plan 2013–16 1270: 851:The new measures included: 846: 692:International Monetary Fund 522:International Monetary Fund 79: 10: 7269: 7014:Hope, Kerin (7 May 2016). 6984:Hope, Kerin (8 May 2016). 6449:. tovima.gr. 25 April 2013 5910:"Coalition faces new test" 3505:Privatization of Greece's 3065:The measures passed were: 1568: 1231:and French prime minister 1218:private sector involvement 917: 63:and was made worse by the 7154:www.hellenicparliament.gr 7047:. reuters.com. 9 May 2016 5504:"Troika steps up demands" 5346:The Sydney Morning Herald 4562:. skai.gr. 30 August 2011 4187:Kerin Hope (2 May 2010). 4051:"Greece's newest odyssey" 3476: 3451: 3443: 3438: 3430: 3420: 3410: 3403: 3394: 3389: 3307: 3282: 3274: 3264: 3259: 3251: 3241: 3231: 3224: 3215: 3210: 3198: 3173: 3165: 3155: 3150: 3142: 3132: 3122: 3115: 3106: 3101: 3041: 3031: 3021: 3013: 3003: 2998: 2988: 2978: 2955: 2948: 2939: 2934: 2922: 2915: 2910: 2900: 2875: 2865: 2855: 2845: 2837: 2827: 2822: 2814: 2804: 2794: 2770: 2763: 2754: 2749: 2668: 2657: 2652: 2642: 2610: 2600: 2590: 2580: 2572: 2562: 2557: 2549: 2539: 2529: 2505: 2498: 2489: 2484: 2477: 2418: 2386: 2378: 2368: 2363: 2355: 2347: 2339: 2329: 2319: 2295: 2288: 2279: 2274: 2262: 2230: 2222: 2212: 2207: 2199: 2191: 2183: 2173: 2163: 2139: 2132: 2123: 2118: 2087: 2077: 2052: 2044: 2036: 2026: 2021: 2013: 2005: 1997: 1987: 1977: 1953: 1946: 1937: 1932: 1886: 1876: 1868: 1858: 1848: 1820: 1813: 1804: 1799: 1675:16 October to 12 November 1636:Greek Ministry of Finance 1612:Four structural reforms: 1519: 1487: 1479: 1469: 1464: 1456: 1446: 1436: 1412: 1405: 1396: 1391: 1247:, former Governor of the 1194: 1162: 1154: 1144: 1139: 1131: 1121: 1111: 1086: 1079: 1070: 1065: 1007: 997: 989: 979: 969: 945: 938: 929: 924: 904:Greek Minister of Finance 818: 808: 800: 790: 780: 756: 749: 740: 735: 728: 545:nationwide general strike 502: 470: 462: 452: 447: 439: 431: 423: 413: 403: 381: 374: 365: 360: 306: 298: 288: 283: 275: 267: 259: 249: 239: 217: 210: 201: 196: 163:. It was approved by the 145: 135: 127: 117: 107: 100: 91: 86: 6576:World Socialist Web Site 6401:. London: guardian.co.uk 6172: 5322:. London: guardian.co.uk 3347:Reducing higher pensions 1899: 1579:second bailout agreement 1575:second bailout agreement 1374:collective action clause 897:Public Power Corporation 197:Second austerity package 189: 6646:. tovima.gr. 2 May 2014 6599:. tovima.gr. 9 May 2014 5362:. CNN. 12 February 2012 5021:The Wall Street Journal 4251:The Wall Street Journal 4055:San Diego Union-Tribune 3382: 3327:86-billion-euro bailout 3094: 2111: 1925: 1912: 1792: 1704:30 Oct: Prime minister 1559:initial bailout package 1053: 871:in the housing industry 723: 711:European Monetary Union 550: 353: 87:First austerity package 74: 49:European Monetary Union 31:packages passed by the 7248:2010 in Greek politics 4881:. UPI. 3 November 2011 4145:Cite journal requires 3561:Crisis in the Eurozone 3495:The measures include: 1698:Greek Finance Ministry 1337:Popular Orthodox Rally 1329:Popular Orthodox Rally 1214:second bailout package 1030:The package included: 902:On 19 August 2011 the 590:The measures include: 337:EU/IMF bailout package 5489:on November 27, 2018. 3509:electricity utility, 1541:Bank recapitalisation 1253:European Central Bank 526:European Central Bank 4464:on 14 September 2018 3903:. London. 6 May 2010 3702:. BBC. 25 April 2010 3519:Port of Thessaloniki 3499:Further pension cuts 3344:Cuts in new pensions 3269:Government of Greece 3160:Government of Greece 3008:Government of Greece 2832:Government of Greece 2567:Government of Greece 2373:Government of Greece 2217:Government of Greece 2031:Government of Greece 1881:Government of Greece 1583:the Greek parliament 1474:Government of Greece 1275:In February, facing 1149:Government of Greece 1002:Government of Greece 813:Government of Greece 673:Labor Market Reforms 594:Public Sector Reform 579:voted for the bill. 457:Government of Greece 293:Government of Greece 180:World Economic Forum 140:Government of Greece 33:Government of Greece 5561:on 17 February 2013 5348:. 11 February 2012. 5290:The Financial Times 5195:on January 22, 2012 5127:The Financial Times 5047:The Financial Times 4776:on October 22, 2011 3680:on November 3, 2011 3439:Legislative history 3425:Hellenic Parliament 3405:Hellenic Parliament 3260:Legislative history 3246:Hellenic Parliament 3226:Hellenic Parliament 3151:Legislative history 3137:Hellenic Parliament 3117:Hellenic Parliament 2999:Legislative history 2993:Hellenic Parliament 2950:Hellenic Parliament 2823:Legislative history 2809:Hellenic Parliament 2765:Hellenic Parliament 2558:Legislative history 2544:Hellenic Parliament 2500:Hellenic Parliament 2364:Legislative history 2334:Hellenic Parliament 2290:Hellenic Parliament 2208:Legislative history 2178:Hellenic Parliament 2134:Hellenic Parliament 2022:Legislative history 1992:Hellenic Parliament 1948:Hellenic Parliament 1863:Hellenic Parliament 1815:Hellenic Parliament 1780:Parliament approval 1547:Labor market reform 1465:Legislative history 1451:Hellenic Parliament 1407:Hellenic Parliament 1140:Legislative history 1126:Hellenic Parliament 1081:Hellenic Parliament 984:Hellenic Parliament 940:Hellenic Parliament 908:Evangelos Venizelos 795:Hellenic Parliament 751:Hellenic Parliament 530:Hellenic Parliament 448:Legislative history 418:Hellenic Parliament 376:Hellenic Parliament 318:Hellenic Parliament 284:Legislative history 254:Hellenic Parliament 212:Hellenic Parliament 165:Hellenic Parliament 122:Hellenic Parliament 57:periphery countries 7196:. ekathimerini.com 6738:. ekathimerini.com 6320:. ekathimerini.com 6299:. ekathimerini.com 6202:. ekathimerini.com 6109:. ekathimerini.com 6085:. ekathimerini.com 6064:. ekathimerini.com 6043:. ekathimerini.com 5975:. ekathimerini.com 5954:. ekathimerini.com 5933:. ekathimerini.com 5912:. ekathimerini.com 5891:. ekathimerini.com 5870:. ekathimerini.com 5849:. ekathimerini.com 5828:. ekathimerini.com 5807:. ekathimerini.com 5786:. ekathimerini.com 5765:. ekathimerini.com 5744:. ekathimerini.com 5723:. ekathimerini.com 5388:. 12 February 2012 5160:The New York Times 4832:The New York Times 4537:on 6 February 2012 4387:on 14 January 2012 4132:on April 22, 2010. 3850:The New York Times 3754:The New York Times 3411:Territorial extent 3232:Territorial extent 3123:Territorial extent 2979:Territorial extent 2795:Territorial extent 2694:Vote in Parliament 2530:Territorial extent 2320:Territorial extent 2164:Territorial extent 1978:Territorial extent 1907:Civil mobilization 1849:Territorial extent 1740:2013 Fiscal budget 1437:Territorial extent 1265:The New York Times 1112:Territorial extent 970:Territorial extent 893:immovable property 781:Territorial extent 404:Territorial extent 240:Territorial extent 131:February 9th, 2010 108:Territorial extent 47:Membership in the 7253:Greek legislation 7138:. 20 August 2023. 6621:. APd. 9 May 2014 6371:. 8 November 2012 5436:. 9 February 2012 4859:. 2 November 2011 4802:. 1 November 2011 4701:. 19 October 2011 4329:on 3 October 2011 3901:independent.co.uk 3729:on April 22, 2010 3484: 3483: 3467:128 voted against 3366:Higher fuel taxes 3315: 3314: 3298:145 voted against 3206: 3205: 3189:144 voted against 3051: 3050: 2930: 2929: 2891:140 voted against 2676: 2675: 2426: 2425: 2270: 2269: 2095: 2094: 2068:119 voted against 1894: 1893: 1728:debt-to-GDP ratio 1565:in November 2012 1533:Specific measures 1527: 1526: 1503:128 voted against 1347:and conservative 1277:sovereign default 1202: 1201: 1015: 1014: 826: 825: 586:Specific measures 537:George Papandreou 510: 509: 486:121 voted against 314: 313: 153: 152: 102:Hellenic Republic 53:sovereign default 16:(Redirected from 7260: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7223: 7212: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7201: 7190: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7164: 7158: 7157: 7146: 7140: 7139: 7132: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7107: 7101: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7085: 7079: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7063: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7041: 7032: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7011: 7002: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6981: 6975: 6974: 6963: 6957: 6956: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6923: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6907:. 12 August 2015 6904:ekathimerini.com 6895: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6874: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6863: 6858:. 14 August 2015 6855:ekathimerini.com 6846: 6840: 6839: 6837: 6835: 6824: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6813: 6802: 6796: 6795: 6793: 6791: 6780: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6754: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6743: 6732: 6726: 6725: 6723: 6721: 6706: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6695: 6684: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6673: 6662: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6640: 6631: 6630: 6628: 6626: 6615: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6593: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6583: 6566: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6556: 6539: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6513: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6491: 6485: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6465: 6459: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6443: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6417: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6390: 6381: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6357: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6335: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6325: 6314: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6304: 6293: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6276: 6269: 6261: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6239: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6228: 6217: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6207: 6196: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6185: 6168: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6146: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6124: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6114: 6103: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6090: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6069: 6058: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6048: 6037: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6015: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6005: 5990: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5969: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5948: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5938: 5927: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5917: 5906: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5896: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5875: 5864: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5854: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5833: 5822: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5812: 5801: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5780: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5770: 5759: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5749: 5738: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5728: 5717: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5695: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5673: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5629: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5599: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5525: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5500: 5491: 5490: 5485:. 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3220: 3208: 3207: 3190: 3183: 3111: 3099: 3098: 2944: 2932: 2931: 2901:Committee report 2892: 2885: 2786:(Law 4337/2015) 2759: 2747: 2746: 2643:Committee report 2634: 2627: 2626:64 voted against 2620: 2521:(Law 4336/2015) 2494: 2482: 2481: 2410: 2403: 2402:63 voted against 2396: 2348:Assented to 2311:(Law 4335/2015) 2284: 2272: 2271: 2254: 2247: 2246:64 voted against 2240: 2192:Assented to 2155:(Law 4334/2015) 2128: 2116: 2115: 2078:Committee report 2069: 2062: 2006:Assented to 1969:(Law 4263/2014) 1942: 1930: 1929: 1840:(Law 4172/2013) 1809: 1797: 1796: 1511: 1504: 1497: 1428:(Law 4093/2012) 1401: 1389: 1388: 1186: 1179: 1178:74 voted against 1172: 1158:12 February 2012 1135:12 February 2012 1103:(Law 4046/2012) 1075: 1063: 1062: 961:(Law 4024/2011) 934: 922: 921: 833:massive protests 772:(Law 3895/2011) 745: 733: 732: 708: 701: 697: 542: 494: 487: 480: 432:Assented to 370: 358: 357: 325:Greek parliament 268:Assented to 206: 194: 193: 96: 84: 83: 21: 7268: 7267: 7263: 7262: 7261: 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6492: 6488: 6478: 6476: 6466: 6462: 6452: 6450: 6445: 6444: 6440: 6430: 6428: 6419: 6418: 6414: 6404: 6402: 6391: 6384: 6374: 6372: 6359: 6358: 6354: 6344: 6342: 6337: 6336: 6332: 6323: 6321: 6316: 6315: 6311: 6302: 6300: 6295: 6294: 6290: 6280: 6278: 6277:on 27 June 2013 6274: 6267: 6263: 6262: 6258: 6248: 6246: 6241: 6240: 6236: 6226: 6224: 6219: 6218: 6214: 6205: 6203: 6198: 6197: 6193: 6183: 6181: 6174: 6170: 6169: 6165: 6155: 6153: 6148: 6147: 6143: 6133: 6131: 6126: 6125: 6121: 6112: 6110: 6105: 6104: 6097: 6088: 6086: 6081: 6080: 6076: 6067: 6065: 6060: 6059: 6055: 6046: 6044: 6039: 6038: 6034: 6024: 6022: 6017: 6016: 6012: 6003: 6001: 5992: 5991: 5987: 5978: 5976: 5971: 5970: 5966: 5957: 5955: 5950: 5949: 5945: 5936: 5934: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5915: 5913: 5908: 5907: 5903: 5894: 5892: 5887: 5886: 5882: 5873: 5871: 5866: 5865: 5861: 5852: 5850: 5845: 5844: 5840: 5831: 5829: 5824: 5823: 5819: 5810: 5808: 5803: 5802: 5798: 5789: 5787: 5782: 5781: 5777: 5768: 5766: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5747: 5745: 5740: 5739: 5735: 5726: 5724: 5719: 5718: 5714: 5704: 5702: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5682: 5680: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5660: 5658: 5653: 5652: 5648: 5638: 5636: 5631: 5630: 5626: 5616: 5614: 5613:on 27 June 2013 5601: 5600: 5596: 5586: 5584: 5579: 5578: 5574: 5564: 5562: 5549: 5548: 5544: 5534: 5532: 5527: 5526: 5519: 5509: 5507: 5502: 5501: 5494: 5475: 5471: 5462: 5460: 5453: 5449: 5439: 5437: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5413: 5411: 5406: 5405: 5401: 5391: 5389: 5380: 5379: 5375: 5365: 5363: 5358: 5357: 5353: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5325: 5323: 5312: 5308: 5294: 5292: 5282: 5278: 5268: 5266: 5261: 5260: 5256: 5246: 5244: 5239: 5238: 5234: 5224: 5222: 5212: 5208: 5198: 5196: 5181: 5177: 5164: 5162: 5152: 5145: 5131: 5129: 5119: 5115: 5105: 5103: 5092: 5088: 5078: 5076: 5065: 5061: 5051: 5049: 5039: 5035: 5025: 5023: 5013: 5009: 4999: 4997: 4987: 4983: 4973: 4971: 4961: 4950: 4940: 4938: 4928: 4921: 4911: 4909: 4898: 4894: 4884: 4882: 4877: 4876: 4872: 4862: 4860: 4851: 4850: 4846: 4836: 4834: 4824: 4815: 4805: 4803: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4779: 4777: 4762: 4758: 4748: 4746: 4741: 4740: 4736: 4726: 4724: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4704: 4702: 4693: 4692: 4688: 4678: 4676: 4674:theguardian.com 4668: 4667: 4663: 4653: 4651: 4646: 4645: 4641: 4631: 4629: 4628:. protothema.gr 4624: 4623: 4619: 4609: 4607: 4602: 4601: 4597: 4587: 4585: 4580: 4579: 4575: 4565: 4563: 4558: 4557: 4550: 4540: 4538: 4529: 4528: 4521: 4511: 4509: 4504: 4503: 4499: 4489: 4487: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4467: 4465: 4456: 4455: 4444: 4434: 4432: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4412: 4410: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4390: 4388: 4373: 4369: 4359: 4357: 4352: 4351: 4342: 4332: 4330: 4321: 4320: 4313: 4303: 4301: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4255: 4253: 4243: 4239: 4229: 4227: 4222: 4221: 4217: 4211: 4207: 4197: 4195: 4193:Financial Times 4185: 4181: 4171: 4169: 4162: 4158: 4146: 4144: 4135: 4134: 4124: 4123: 4119: 4109: 4107: 4096: 4095: 4088: 4078: 4076: 4066: 4062: 4047: 4036: 4026: 4024: 4015: 4014: 4010: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3960: 3958: 3948: 3944: 3934: 3932: 3920: 3916: 3906: 3904: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3880: 3878: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3854: 3852: 3842: 3835: 3825: 3823: 3812: 3808: 3798: 3796: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3773: 3772: 3768: 3758: 3756: 3746: 3742: 3732: 3730: 3719: 3715: 3705: 3703: 3698: 3697: 3693: 3683: 3681: 3674:The Irish Times 3668: 3667: 3663: 3653: 3651: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3631: 3629: 3619: 3615: 3605: 3603: 3598: 3597: 3593: 3583: 3581: 3579:theguardian.com 3573: 3572: 3568: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3527: 3493: 3472: 3466: 3459: 3385: 3357: 3338: 3303: 3297: 3290: 3194: 3188: 3181: 3097: 3063: 3037:30 October 2015 3027:29 October 2015 3017:29 October 2015 2989:Enacted by 2974: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2896: 2890: 2883: 2871:16 October 2015 2861:13 October 2015 2851:12 October 2015 2841:12 October 2015 2818:16 October 2015 2790: 2787: 2785: 2780: 2779: 2745: 2705: 2696: 2638: 2632: 2625: 2618: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2515: 2514: 2480: 2464:Luxury tax rise 2432:collapsed. The 2430:Samaras Cabinet 2414: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2305: 2304: 2258: 2252: 2245: 2238: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2149: 2148: 2114: 2106:primary surplus 2073: 2067: 2060: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1963: 1962: 1928: 1920:Democratic Left 1915: 1902: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1836:(Law 4152/2013) 1835: 1830: 1829: 1795: 1782: 1742:on 11 November. 1706:Antonis Samaras 1677: 1595: 1571: 1563:bailout program 1535: 1515: 1509: 1502: 1495: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1422: 1421: 1387: 1356:Antonis Samaras 1273: 1245:Lucas Papademos 1233:Nicolas Sarkozy 1210: 1190: 1184: 1177: 1170: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1061: 1056: 1028: 1020:Syntagma Square 965: 962: 960: 955: 954: 920: 879:Pension Reform 869:value added tax 849: 776: 773: 771: 766: 765: 731: 726: 713:loans would be 706: 699: 695: 688: 675: 650:Value added tax 646: 621: 596: 588: 573:Dora Bakoyianni 553: 540: 498: 492: 485: 478: 399: 396: 391: 390: 356: 330:value added tax 320:in March 2010. 235: 232: 227: 226: 192: 167:in early 2010. 159:to counter the 157:countermeasures 118:Enacted by 82: 77: 65:Great Recession 45: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7266: 7256: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7230: 7229: 7207: 7185: 7159: 7141: 7127: 7102: 7080: 7058: 7033: 7003: 6976: 6973:. May 5, 2016. 6971:Deutsche Welle 6958: 6940: 6918: 6890: 6869: 6841: 6819: 6797: 6775: 6764:. 16 July 2015 6749: 6727: 6701: 6679: 6657: 6632: 6610: 6588: 6561: 6534: 6523:. 17 July 2013 6508: 6486: 6460: 6438: 6412: 6399:Economics blog 6382: 6352: 6330: 6309: 6288: 6256: 6234: 6212: 6191: 6163: 6141: 6119: 6095: 6074: 6053: 6032: 6010: 5985: 5964: 5943: 5922: 5901: 5880: 5859: 5838: 5817: 5796: 5775: 5754: 5733: 5712: 5690: 5668: 5646: 5624: 5594: 5572: 5542: 5517: 5492: 5469: 5447: 5421: 5399: 5373: 5351: 5333: 5320:Economics blog 5306: 5276: 5254: 5232: 5206: 5175: 5143: 5113: 5086: 5059: 5033: 5007: 4981: 4948: 4919: 4892: 4870: 4844: 4813: 4787: 4756: 4734: 4712: 4686: 4661: 4639: 4617: 4595: 4573: 4548: 4519: 4497: 4475: 4442: 4420: 4398: 4367: 4340: 4311: 4289: 4263: 4237: 4215: 4205: 4179: 4156: 4147:|journal= 4117: 4086: 4060: 4034: 4008: 3990: 3968: 3942: 3929:Bloomberg News 3914: 3888: 3862: 3833: 3806: 3784: 3766: 3740: 3713: 3691: 3661: 3639: 3613: 3591: 3566: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3503: 3500: 3492: 3489: 3482: 3481: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3463: 3455: 3453: 3452:Voting summary 3449: 3448: 3445: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3435: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3422: 3421:Passed by 3418: 3417: 3412: 3408: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3392: 3391: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3337: 3334: 3313: 3312: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3294: 3286: 3284: 3283:Voting summary 3280: 3279: 3276: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3253: 3249: 3248: 3243: 3242:Passed by 3239: 3238: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3213: 3212: 3204: 3203: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3185: 3177: 3175: 3174:Voting summary 3171: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3162: 3157: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3140: 3139: 3134: 3133:Passed by 3130: 3129: 3124: 3120: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3104: 3103: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3062: 3059: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3035: 3033:Second reading 3029: 3028: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3010: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2958: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2937: 2936: 2928: 2927: 2920: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2887: 2879: 2877: 2876:Voting summary 2873: 2872: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2857:Second reading 2853: 2852: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2834: 2829: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2805:Passed by 2802: 2801: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2783: 2773: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2752: 2751: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2732: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2704: 2701: 2695: 2692: 2674: 2673: 2666: 2665: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2636: 2629: 2622: 2614: 2612: 2611:Voting summary 2608: 2607: 2606:14 August 2015 2604: 2598: 2597: 2596:13 August 2015 2594: 2592:Second reading 2588: 2587: 2586:13 August 2015 2584: 2578: 2577: 2576:13 August 2015 2574: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2554: 2553:14 August 2015 2551: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2540:Passed by 2537: 2536: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2487: 2486: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2424: 2423: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2390: 2388: 2387:Voting summary 2384: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2337: 2336: 2331: 2330:Passed by 2327: 2326: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2277: 2276: 2268: 2267: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2256: 2249: 2242: 2234: 2232: 2231:Voting summary 2228: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2174:Passed by 2171: 2170: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2121: 2120: 2113: 2110: 2093: 2092: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2064: 2056: 2054: 2053:Voting summary 2050: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2007: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1988:Passed by 1985: 1984: 1979: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1966: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1935: 1934: 1927: 1924: 1914: 1911: 1901: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1859:Passed by 1856: 1855: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1842: 1833: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1802: 1801: 1794: 1791: 1781: 1778: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1731: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1702: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1676: 1673: 1664: 1663: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1610: 1594: 1591: 1585:in June 2012. 1570: 1567: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1550:Pension reform 1548: 1545: 1542: 1534: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1491: 1489: 1488:Voting summary 1485: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1447:Passed by 1444: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1394: 1393: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1369: 1366: 1317: 1316: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1272: 1269: 1249:Bank of Greece 1209: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1181: 1174: 1166: 1164: 1163:Voting summary 1160: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1122:Passed by 1119: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1099: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1068: 1067: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1027: 1024: 1013: 1012: 1005: 1004: 999: 995: 994: 991: 987: 986: 981: 980:Passed by 977: 976: 971: 967: 966: 964: 963: 958: 948: 947: 946: 943: 942: 936: 935: 927: 926: 919: 916: 889: 888: 885: 884: 883: 877: 876: 875: 872: 865: 862: 856: 848: 845: 824: 823: 816: 815: 810: 806: 805: 802: 798: 797: 792: 791:Passed by 788: 787: 782: 778: 777: 775: 774: 769: 759: 758: 757: 754: 753: 747: 746: 738: 737: 730: 727: 725: 722: 687: 686:Implementation 684: 683: 682: 679: 674: 671: 670: 669: 666: 659: 656: 653: 645: 642: 641: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 620: 619:Pension Reform 617: 616: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 595: 592: 587: 584: 552: 549: 532:in June 2010. 524:(IMF) and the 518:European Union 508: 507: 500: 499: 497: 496: 489: 482: 474: 472: 471:Voting summary 468: 467: 464: 460: 459: 454: 450: 449: 445: 444: 441: 437: 436: 433: 429: 428: 425: 421: 420: 415: 414:Passed by 411: 410: 405: 401: 400: 398: 397: 394: 384: 383: 382: 379: 378: 372: 371: 363: 362: 355: 352: 312: 311: 304: 303: 300: 296: 295: 290: 286: 285: 281: 280: 277: 273: 272: 269: 265: 264: 261: 257: 256: 251: 250:Passed by 247: 246: 241: 237: 236: 234: 233: 230: 220: 219: 218: 215: 214: 208: 207: 199: 198: 191: 188: 172:budget deficit 151: 150: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 98: 97: 89: 88: 81: 78: 76: 73: 44: 41: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7265: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7217: 7211: 7195: 7189: 7174:. 18 May 2017 7173: 7169: 7163: 7155: 7151: 7145: 7137: 7131: 7116: 7112: 7106: 7090: 7084: 7068: 7062: 7046: 7040: 7038: 7021: 7017: 7010: 7008: 6991: 6987: 6980: 6972: 6968: 6962: 6954: 6950: 6944: 6928: 6922: 6906: 6905: 6900: 6894: 6879: 6873: 6857: 6856: 6851: 6845: 6829: 6823: 6807: 6801: 6785: 6779: 6763: 6759: 6753: 6737: 6731: 6716:. 13 May 2015 6715: 6714:bloomberg.com 6711: 6705: 6689: 6683: 6667: 6661: 6645: 6639: 6637: 6620: 6614: 6598: 6592: 6578: 6577: 6572: 6565: 6551: 6550: 6545: 6538: 6522: 6518: 6512: 6496: 6490: 6475: 6471: 6464: 6448: 6442: 6426: 6422: 6416: 6400: 6396: 6389: 6387: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6356: 6340: 6334: 6319: 6313: 6298: 6292: 6273: 6266: 6260: 6244: 6238: 6222: 6216: 6201: 6195: 6179: 6175: 6167: 6151: 6145: 6129: 6123: 6108: 6102: 6100: 6084: 6078: 6063: 6057: 6042: 6036: 6020: 6014: 6000:on 2012-11-05 5999: 5995: 5989: 5974: 5968: 5953: 5947: 5932: 5926: 5911: 5905: 5890: 5884: 5869: 5863: 5848: 5842: 5827: 5821: 5806: 5800: 5785: 5779: 5764: 5758: 5743: 5737: 5722: 5716: 5700: 5694: 5678: 5672: 5656: 5650: 5634: 5628: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5598: 5582: 5576: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5546: 5530: 5524: 5522: 5505: 5499: 5497: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5473: 5458: 5451: 5435: 5431: 5425: 5409: 5403: 5387: 5383: 5377: 5361: 5355: 5347: 5343: 5337: 5321: 5317: 5310: 5303: 5291: 5287: 5280: 5264: 5258: 5242: 5236: 5221: 5217: 5210: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5179: 5172: 5161: 5157: 5150: 5148: 5140: 5128: 5124: 5117: 5101: 5097: 5090: 5074: 5070: 5063: 5048: 5044: 5037: 5022: 5018: 5011: 4996: 4992: 4985: 4970: 4966: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4937: 4933: 4926: 4924: 4907: 4903: 4896: 4880: 4874: 4858: 4854: 4848: 4833: 4829: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4801: 4797: 4791: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4760: 4744: 4738: 4722: 4716: 4700: 4696: 4690: 4675: 4671: 4665: 4649: 4643: 4627: 4621: 4605: 4599: 4583: 4577: 4561: 4555: 4553: 4536: 4532: 4526: 4524: 4507: 4501: 4485: 4479: 4463: 4459: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4430: 4424: 4408: 4402: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4371: 4355: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4328: 4324: 4318: 4316: 4299: 4293: 4278:on 2011-08-09 4277: 4273: 4267: 4252: 4248: 4241: 4225: 4219: 4209: 4194: 4190: 4183: 4167: 4160: 4152: 4139: 4131: 4127: 4121: 4106:. 18 Jun 2015 4105: 4104: 4103:The Economist 4099: 4093: 4091: 4075: 4071: 4064: 4056: 4052: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4022: 4018: 4012: 4005:. 1 May 2010. 4004: 4000: 3994: 3978: 3972: 3957: 3953: 3946: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3918: 3902: 3898: 3892: 3876: 3872: 3866: 3851: 3847: 3840: 3838: 3821: 3817: 3810: 3794: 3788: 3780: 3776: 3770: 3755: 3751: 3744: 3728: 3724: 3717: 3701: 3695: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3665: 3649: 3643: 3628: 3624: 3617: 3601: 3595: 3580: 3576: 3570: 3563:. p. 59. 3562: 3555: 3551: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3496: 3488: 3479: 3475: 3469: 3464: 3462: 3460:153 voted for 3457: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3409: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3360: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325:, ECM for an 3324: 3320: 3310: 3306: 3300: 3295: 3293: 3291:153 voted for 3288: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3265:Introduced by 3263: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3230: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3201: 3197: 3191: 3186: 3184: 3182:153 voted for 3179: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3156:Introduced by 3154: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3058: 3056: 3046: 3044: 3043:Third reading 3040: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3024: 3023:First reading 3020: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3004:Introduced by 3002: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2954: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2914: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2899: 2893: 2888: 2886: 2884:154 voted for 2881: 2880: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2868: 2867:Third reading 2864: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2848: 2847:First reading 2844: 2840: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2828:Introduced by 2826: 2821: 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Index

Sixth austerity package (Greece)
austerity
Government of Greece
Greek government-debt crisis
European Monetary Union
sovereign default
periphery countries
eurozone
Great Recession
Greek withdrawal from the eurozone
Coat of arms of Greece
Hellenic Republic
Greece
Hellenic Parliament
Government of Greece
countermeasures
Greek government-debt crisis
Hellenic Parliament
budget deficit
First Economic Adjustment Programme for Greece
World Economic Forum
Davos
Coat of arms of Greece
Hellenic Parliament
Long title
Greece
Hellenic Parliament
Government of Greece
Hellenic Parliament
Greek parliament

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