17:
1051:
373:
143:
in 1790; and his nephew, Colonel
Stephens Howe, who was included in the patent of baronetcy, predeceased him. The baronetcy thus became extinct. An elder brother, Nathaniel Stephens, died a captain in the navy in 1747; and two nephews, also captains in the navy, William and Tyringham Howe, died in
1090:
105:(afterwards Lord Anson) took notice of young Stephens, and had him moved to the admiralty. Stephens afterwards served as Anson's secretary, and was appointed assistant secretary of the admiralty. In 1763 he became
148:
in 1804, but died in childbirth the next year without surviving issue; she was buried in the same vault in Fulham church. With no living descendants, Sir Philip bequeathed his entire estate to
Viscount Ranelagh.
1085:
132:. By a special recommendation on 15 October 1806 Stephens, at the age of eighty-one, was granted a pension of £1,600, which he enjoyed till his death on 20 November 1809. He was buried in
467:
497:
383:
463:
1080:
695:
157:
During his 32 years as
Secretary to the Admiralty, Stephens was one of the most powerful men in Britain. He was operating at a time of intense
128:
In 1795 he applied for permission to resign his office at the admiralty, and was then, 17 March, created a baronet and appointed one of the
43:
673:
773:
893:
793:
918:
712:
1150:
863:
733:
585:
522:
474:
341:
263:
114:
958:
704:
531:
511:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1018:
953:
688:
59:
888:
778:
738:
144:
1760 and 1783 respectively. Sir Philip's (illegitimate) only daughter, Caroline
Elizabeth, married Thomas Jones, 6th
118:
360:
873:
808:
768:
743:
571:
388:
235:
39:
1095:
1013:
988:
828:
546:
158:
67:
933:
898:
818:
788:
319:
1145:
1140:
908:
833:
803:
681:
616:
602:
594:
556:
422:
102:
978:
923:
853:
848:
445:. **Stephens's name is very prominent in the admiralty correspondence of the last half of the 18th century.
913:
858:
748:
708:
703:
536:
454:
226:
110:
34:
for 47 years from 1759 to 1806, when he was the last surviving Member of
Parliament to have served under
878:
753:
723:
641:
606:
483:
170:
106:
35:
813:
133:
16:
928:
432:
400:
903:
783:
758:
515:
415:
249:
95:
823:
129:
883:
1075:
1070:
763:
23:, by Karl Anton Hickel (died 1798), given to the National Portrait Gallery, London in 1885.
315:
8:
963:
623:
162:
122:
948:
551:
541:
222:
83:
968:
943:
654:
427:
337:
285:
174:
145:
47:
488:
194:
63:
31:
1033:
993:
868:
798:
71:
55:
1028:
1023:
998:
983:
843:
633:
299:
1064:
728:
377:
190:
178:
86:
in
Gloucestershire. He was the youngest son of Nathaniel Stephens, rector of
30:(11 October 1723 – 20 November 1809) was a British politician who sat in the
82:
Philip
Stephens was descended from a family settled for many generations at
1039:
1003:
1091:
Members of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
1008:
938:
501:
87:
973:
230:
186:
182:
51:
1086:
Members of the
Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
264:"STEPHENS, Philip (1723-1809), of Fulham, Mdx. and Horsford, Norf. "
90:
in Essex, and was born there. He was educated at the free school at
376: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
98:, as his eldest brother, Tyringham Stephens, had previously done.
140:
109:, and so continued for upwards of thirty years. He was elected a
91:
139:
His only son, Captain Thomas
Stephens, was killed in a duel at
101:
After his return from his voyage round the world, Rear-admiral
94:, and at an early age obtained an appointment as clerk in the
334:
Lying for the Admiralty: Captain Cook's Endeavour Voyage
177:. He sent out a cavalcade of navigators to explore the
113:
on 6 June 1771, and from 1768 to 1806 he represented
50:between 1795 and 1806. He was a friend of Captain
1062:
689:
1081:Baronets in the Baronetage of Great Britain
392:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
331:
696:
682:
443:Official Returns of Members of Parliament
15:
1063:
713:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
677:
218:
216:
214:
212:
210:
161:following Britain's success in the
38:. In the late 18th century, he was
13:
361:Leigh Rayment's list of baronets
256:
207:
14:
1162:
1049:
572:Parliament of the United Kingdom
565:Parliament of the United Kingdom
389:Dictionary of National Biography
371:
236:Dictionary of National Biography
40:First Secretary of the Admiralty
28:Sir Philip Stephens, 1st Baronet
325:
320:Hammersmith and Fulham Council
309:
292:
278:
266:. History of Parliament Online
242:
1:
354:
336:. Rosenberg. pp. 29–35.
1151:Fellows of the Royal Society
316:Historical Sculptures Search
21:The House of Commons 1793-94
7:
709:House of Commons of England
642:Baronetage of Great Britain
580:Parliament of Great Britain
455:Parliament of Great Britain
322:. Retrieved 3 November 2009
306:. Retrieved 3 November 2009
300:Caroline Elizabeth Stephens
111:Fellow of the Royal Society
58:is named for his daughter.
10:
1167:
171:American Revolutionary War
1047:
719:
652:
647:
640:
630:
621:
613:
599:
583:
577:
570:
562:
520:
508:
494:
472:
460:
453:
152:
54:and the Pacific atoll of
332:Cameron-Ash, M. (2018).
200:
527:1768–1801
479:1759–1768
96:navy victualling office
77:
1096:Lords of the Admiralty
547:Sir Richard Sutton, Bt
532:The Viscount Conyngham
512:The Viscount Conyngham
130:lords of the admiralty
121:, eventually becoming
24:
1136:British MPs 1796–1800
1131:British MPs 1790–1796
1126:British MPs 1784–1790
1121:British MPs 1780–1784
1116:British MPs 1774–1780
1111:British MPs 1768–1774
1106:British MPs 1761–1768
1101:British MPs 1754–1761
419:1809, ii. 1180, 1234;
19:
416:Gentleman's Magazine
250:Gentleman's Magazine
159:Anglo-French rivalry
74:were named for him.
624:Father of the House
586:Member for Sandwich
523:Member for Sandwich
475:Member for Liskeard
405:Extinct Baronetcies
165:, through France's
123:Father of the House
929:Campbell-Bannerman
431:, pp. 272–3;
394:This entry cites:
223:John Knox Laughton
25:
1058:
1057:
814:FitzRoy-Scudamore
672:
671:
631:Succeeded by
600:Succeeded by
590:1801–1806
563:Succeeded by
495:Succeeded by
343:978-0-648-04396-6
286:Orders in Council
239:, vol. 54, p. 186
175:French Revolution
146:Viscount Ranelagh
48:British Admiralty
44:Lord Commissioner
1158:
1146:UK MPs 1802–1806
1141:UK MPs 1801–1802
1053:
1052:
698:
691:
684:
675:
674:
614:Preceded by
607:Thomas Fremantle
603:Sir Horatio Mann
595:Sir Horatio Mann
578:Preceded by
557:Sir Horatio Mann
509:Preceded by
489:Anthony Champion
461:Preceded by
451:
450:
393:
384:Stephens, Philip
375:
374:
348:
347:
329:
323:
313:
307:
296:
290:
282:
276:
275:
273:
271:
260:
254:
246:
240:
220:
195:George Vancouver
173:and on into the
163:Seven Years' War
119:House of Commons
64:British Columbia
32:House of Commons
1166:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1045:
715:
702:
662:
657:
636:
627:
619:
609:
605:
591:
589:
581:
566:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
528:
526:
518:
514:
504:
500:
487:
484:Philip Stanhope
480:
478:
470:
468:Philip Stanhope
466:
381:
372:
357:
352:
351:
344:
330:
326:
314:
310:
304:The Peerage.com
297:
293:
283:
279:
269:
267:
262:
261:
257:
247:
243:
227:Philip Stephens
221:
208:
203:
155:
80:
72:New South Wales
60:Stephens Island
56:Caroline Island
12:
11:
5:
1164:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
720:
717:
716:
701:
700:
693:
686:
678:
670:
669:
664:
651:
645:
644:
638:
637:
634:Clement Tudway
632:
629:
620:
615:
611:
610:
601:
598:
582:
579:
575:
574:
568:
567:
564:
561:
519:
510:
506:
505:
496:
493:
471:
462:
458:
457:
449:
448:
447:
446:
440:
420:
412:
369:
368:
364:
363:
356:
353:
350:
349:
342:
324:
308:
291:
277:
255:
241:
233:, ed. (1898),
205:
204:
202:
199:
154:
151:
79:
76:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1163:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
894:Weld-Forester
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
864:Williams-Wynn
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
721:
718:
714:
710:
706:
699:
694:
692:
687:
685:
680:
679:
676:
668:
665:
661:
659:(of Horsford)
658:
656:
650:
646:
643:
639:
635:
626:
625:
618:
617:William Drake
612:
608:
604:
597:
596:
588:
587:
576:
573:
569:
560:
558:
553:
552:Charles Brett
548:
543:
542:Charles Brett
538:
533:
525:
524:
517:
513:
507:
503:
499:
492:
490:
485:
477:
476:
469:
465:
464:Edmund Nugent
459:
456:
452:
444:
441:
438:
437:Royal Society
434:
430:
429:
424:
421:
418:
417:
413:
410:
409:Landed Gentry
406:
402:
399:
398:
397:
396:
395:
391:
390:
385:
379:
378:public domain
366:
365:
362:
359:
358:
345:
339:
335:
328:
321:
317:
312:
305:
301:
298:Darry Lundy,
295:
288:
287:
281:
265:
259:
252:
251:
245:
238:
237:
232:
228:
224:
219:
217:
215:
213:
211:
206:
198:
196:
192:
191:William Bligh
188:
184:
180:
179:Pacific Ocean
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
150:
147:
142:
137:
135:
134:Fulham church
131:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
75:
73:
69:
68:Port Stephens
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
18:
1038:
949:Lloyd George
838:
794:Shuttleworth
666:
660:
653:
649:New creation
648:
622:
593:
584:
530:
521:
498:Edward Eliot
482:
473:
442:
436:
426:
414:
408:
404:
387:
370:
333:
327:
311:
303:
294:
289:, vol. lxvi.
284:
280:
268:. Retrieved
258:
253:1810, i. 128
248:
244:
234:
181:, including
166:
156:
138:
127:
103:George Anson
100:
81:
42:and later a
27:
26:
20:
1076:1809 deaths
1071:1723 births
1014:A. Williams
919:Hicks Beach
889:Lowry-Corry
884:T. Williams
537:William Hey
502:Samuel Salt
88:Alphamstone
1065:Categories
789:Cartwright
779:Bradshaigh
759:R. Vaughan
754:E. Vaughan
739:Strangways
663:1795–1809
628:1796–1806
559:1790–1801
516:George Hay
355:References
270:3 December
231:Sidney Lee
187:James Cook
183:John Byron
84:Eastington
52:James Cook
1034:Bottomley
994:Callaghan
969:Churchill
954:Winterton
824:Frederick
107:secretary
36:George II
964:Grenfell
944:O'Connor
934:Kennaway
904:Villiers
869:Harcourt
839:Stephens
809:Aislabie
734:Musgrave
667:Extinct
491:1761–68
423:Faulkner
167:revanche
115:Sandwich
1024:Kaufman
1019:Tapsell
1009:Dalyell
984:Strauss
959:O'Neill
909:Mowbray
879:Lowther
874:Burrell
804:Rushout
764:Powlett
707:of the
705:Fathers
655:Baronet
554:1784–90
549:1780–84
544:1776–80
539:1774–76
534:1768–74
486:1759–61
433:Thomson
380::
169:in the
141:Margate
117:in the
92:Harwich
46:of the
1029:Clarke
999:Braine
989:Parker
979:Turton
974:Butler
899:Talbot
849:Aubrey
844:Tudway
819:Nugent
799:Gybbon
774:Turner
744:Onslow
729:Turgis
592:With:
529:With:
481:With:
428:Fulham
367:Attrib
340:
153:Career
1040:Leigh
1004:Heath
924:Finch
914:Beach
854:Smith
834:Drake
829:Ellis
769:Isham
401:Burke
229:, in
201:Notes
939:Burt
859:Byng
784:Ashe
749:Erle
724:Fagg
711:and
407:and
338:ISBN
272:2017
193:and
78:Life
66:and
435:'s
425:'s
403:'s
386:".
70:in
62:in
1067::
318:,
302:,
225:,
209:^
197:.
189:,
185:,
136:.
125:.
697:e
690:t
683:v
439:;
411:;
382:"
346:.
274:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.