Knowledge

Gerald Templer

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1542: 1380: 1732: 989: 1664: 1563: 4551: 1077:, part of the 210th Brigade, claimed Templer "understood the difficulties and the problems of the platoon commander, which is more than can be said of some others". Work on the beach defences combined with training and continued throughout the winter and into the spring, and in late April 1941 the brigade, now with a slightly different composition, came under the command of the 861:. His experience in Palestine had a profound impact on him, as he said in 1970 in a BBC interview, "I've felt terribly strongly all my life, from my youth, on racial and religious clashes – ever since my boyhood in Ireland. That was a feeling that which was strengthened by my service in Palestine in 1935–6, the 1152:
and supporting units – was a second-line TA formation, formerly the 2nd London Division, redesignated the 47th Division in November 1940. Placed on the Lower Establishment in December 1941, the division was understrength in manpower and equipment and men were constantly posted as drafts overseas, but
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being signed and the war ending on 11 November 1918. Templer was considerably lucky during the war, having not been wounded, although, as with many others of his generation, it left its mark on him in other ways. He wrote, many years later, "I still sometimes in my sleep at night hear the screams of
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into his father's regiment, the Royal Irish Fusiliers, on 16 August 1916, just under a month before his 18th birthday. In contrast to his time at Wellington, Templer greatly enjoyed Sandhurst, and later wrote with amusement that he "was a completely undistinguished cadet from every point of view and
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He instituted incentive schemes for rewarding surrendering rebels and those who encouraged them to surrender and used strict curfews and tight control of food supplies to force compliance from rebellious areas to flush out guerillas. Crops grown by the communists in response to these measures were
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established the Templer Medal, awarded annually to the author of the book published during that year that has made the most significant contribution to the history of the British Army, to commemorate Templer's life and achievements and to mark his presidency of the Society between 1965 and 1979.
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passed out – nobody failed at that stage of the First World War because we were so badly needed as cannon fodder – in July 1916, a couple of months before my eighteenth birthday". Due to his age, however, he was unable to serve overseas and was sent to the 3rd (Reserve) Battalion in
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the wounded horses, galloping on the ground, tripping over barbed wire, and treading on their own guts. It was a terrible thing to have to witness, worse in some ways than the human casualties". A week before his death Templer had this dream again, over sixty years after the war.
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and numerous smaller units under command, after II Corps was disbanded. His corps responsibility was for the defence of all of East Anglia. Despite this, Templer was growing impatient at training troops and wished for a field command. To this end, in July, he approached
528:. His time at Wellington was, due mainly to initially being severely bullied, not the happiest period of his life, as he later wrote "I loathed and detested my four years at Wellington", although he also admitted to making numerous friends there. 604:
in late November, although Templer himself took no part in the battle and the battalion, and his 'C' Company in particular, sustained heavy losses. In early February 1918 Templer's battalion, the 1st Irish Fusiliers, was transferred to the
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I think it was the proudest moment of my life. In his address Ike said, 'When it gives me, your Supreme Commander and an American general, as proud to see you, the 1st Division of the British Army, on parade today as if you were the
1161:, Templer "inspired the Division with enthusiasm, keenness and efficiency", and "made them believe they were going to meet the Germans – and beat them. He inculcated a tremendous fighting spirit". Another junior staff officer, 1313:, then fighting in Italy, was seriously injured when his jeep tumbled into a shell crater and Templer was ordered to Italy to replace him. He arrived in Italy on 15 October, when the division was in the middle of crossing the 953:
and, due to a shortage of troops, ordered Mason-MacFarlane to form "Macforce" to hold the river with whatever troops could be found. Templer subsequently became GSO1 of "Macforce". The only unit of any size then available was
1216:(and formerly one of Templer's instructors at the Staff College), and offered to give up his rank of acting lieutenant-general so that he could command a division on active service. His offer was accepted and, together with 457:" campaign, while other scholars have dismissed this as a myth due to his over-reliance on population control and coercion. Templer also oversaw, ordered, and personally approved of many controversial policies and numerous 845:, then a colonel, who was his superior as GSO1, and the two remained great friends until Alexander's death in 1969. In January 1936 Templer, along with a large draft of replacements from the 2nd Loyals, was deployed to 1594:
campaigns". In military terms Templer concentrated his efforts on intelligence. Templer famously remarked that, "The answer lies not in pouring more troops into the jungle, but in the hearts and minds of the people."
825:, the division's GSO1, who took a disliking to Templer, wrote a confidential report, severely criticizing Templer's performance and recommending he be retired from the army. Surviving this, Templer then was GSO2 at HQ 4843: 1848:. They had a daughter, Jane Frances, born in 1934, and a son, John Miles, born in 1945. Jane Frances married Daniel O'Donovan (The O'Donovan), son of her father's old friend from the Royal Irish Fusiliers, Brigadier 1069:, one of Templer's instructors at the Staff College, who thought highly of him and the two, who shared similar outlooks on training and waging war, established a close working relationship. Captain Michael Joseph, a 877:(TA) formation, where he came to the attention of senior officers. In April 1938 Templer transferred back as a captain in the Royal Irish Fusiliers, although he remained seconded for staff duties. He was promoted to 1034:
soon after its official formation on 4 July 1940. The task was made more difficult by the lack of rifles and other necessary equipment but Templer tried his best to train his men instil in them a regimental pride.
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magazine that "the jungle had been stabilised", he declared "I'll shoot the bastard who says that this emergency is over". The Malayan government eventually declared the Emergency over in 1960. He was advanced to
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the day after and, while he was away his battalion sustained over 770 casualties out of a strength of some 800 men. He returned to the battalion, now composed of mainly teenagers, and fought with it in the
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poses for a group photograph with his staff, corps and divisional commanders at Walbeck, Germany, 22 March 1945. Pictured sitting on the ground, fourth on the right, is Major-General G. W. R. Templer.
791:. Due to the Royal Irish Fusiliers being reduced to a single battalion in 1922, and thus promotion in the regiment being slower than in the rest of the army, Templer was forced to transfer to the 1566:
A British soldier in Malay poses with the heads of two MNLA guerrillas. Templer oversaw and defended the practice of decapitating suspected pro-independence fighters during the Malayan Emergency
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Although Templer's actions were successful in helping to defeat the MNLA, they required the use of many controversial strategies, including the continued use of internment camps known as "
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before being severely injured by a land mine in August, after being GOC for twelve days. Promoted to major-general on 17 April 1945, he spent the rest of the war on intelligence duties in
44: 4829: 1220:(a fellow student at the Staff College who, like Templer, had risen rapidly but was presumably sharing his mindset), Templer, reverting to major-general on 30 July, flew out to 1172:
as the British Army's youngest acting lieutenant-general. However, the corps was actually II Corps District, a static formation, with responsibility for the defence of northern
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as a 120-yard hurdler, although in the end he did not compete. In January 1925 the battalion again returned to Egypt, where it remained until October 1927 when it was sent to
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in London, who have named their library, archive and reading room as "The Templer Study Centre" in his honour. The Malaysian Government conferred on him the award of
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soldiers from the 2nd Battalion, Royal Sussex who, like Templer, had recently returned from France, and the rest of the battalion was to consist of newly called up
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St Mary, Devon. Gerald had first met her in 1921, and again in 1924, and they were engaged after 10 days. Lady Templer was one of the co-founders of the
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wrote a poem about Templer titled "The Ballad of Herod Templer". The poem is believed to have been inspired by the British-Malayan headhunting scandal.
981:) and "Macforce" continued taking on scattered units and, after a few small skirmishes but no major engagements, was eventually disbanded. With the BEF 5713: 1453: 1165:, believed Templer to be very nervy but keen, claiming he never slept during an exercise, no matter the length and believed he would burn himself out. 1157:, one of the best trainers in the British Army. According to a battalion commander, Lieutenant-Colonel Kenneth Darling, commanding the 11th Battalion, 1463:
He first came to public notice in 1945 while acting as Director of the Military Government in the British Zone of Germany, when he fired the mayor of
1353:(a fellow student of Templer's at the Staff College in the late 1920s), and had suffered heavy casualties, and the division was still understrength. 1227:
Templer became GOC of the 1st Infantry Division, which had come under his command while he was GOC II Corps, on 31 July 1943. The division, with the
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against invasion. By this time, the threat of invasion had much receded and, by early 1943, much of Templer's command had been posted away, the
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Templer was also appointed Colonel of the Royal Irish Fusiliers from 1946, Colonel of the Malay Federation Regiment from 1954, Colonel of the
5793: 4760: 4320: 3556: 1256: 842: 3296: 4672: 4224: 3414: 1763: 692: 679:. Returning to England with the battalion, where it was amalgamated with the 2nd Battalion in November 1922, Templer was a reserve for the 336: 1117:. Soon afterwards, however, Templer received note that he was to take over the command of a division. Templer was promoted to substantive 520:
in 1904, later attending a preparatory boarding school at Connaught House, Weymouth, from 1909 until 1911. In January 1912 he was sent to
5818: 5748: 4697: 4579: 4561: 4405: 4231: 1793: 1748: 1740: 614: 427: 324: 320: 186: 4370: 1105:. Like Montgomery, Schreiber formed a high opinion of Templer and they got along well together. The summer was spent mainly on numerous 5808: 5798: 4770: 4440: 913: 613:(BEF) on the Western Front, which necessitated the reduction of all British brigades from four to three battalions. He was promoted to 1641:
During his time in Malaya, Templer became commonly known as the "Tiger of Malaya", a title previously enjoyed by the Japanese general
1634:. The widespread use of decapitations by Templer's troops in Malaya was exposed to the public by a British communist newspaper called 5778: 4505: 4495: 3181: 1514: 1039: 610: 226: 691:, which he did from 1928 to 1929, and was the youngest student there, aged just 29. Among his many fellow students were men such as 572:
Templer remained with the battalion until mid-October 1917 when, now aged 19, he was sent to the 7th/8th (Service) Battalion on the
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problems: I felt them bitterly in my heart". In July 1937 he left Palestine and returned to England, where he became GSO2 of the
728: 4805: 4587: 4535: 4123: 4001: 1394: 1236: 1141: 687:, although Templer did not accompany them. Just before the battalion sailed for India he had returned to England to attend the 581: 423: 258: 196: 4715: 4525: 4089: 3947: 3928: 3907: 3867: 3801: 3280: 3246: 2105: 2077: 1969: 1898: 1291: 1232: 1228: 1197: 1545:
Sir Gerald Templer and his assistant, Major Lord Wynford inspecting the members of Kinta Valley Home Guard (KVHG) in Perak,
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on 10 May 1940, although Templer himself was then on leave but was back in France and discovered Mason-MacFarlane was in
909: 890: 5619: 4853: 4795: 4612: 4490: 4480: 4465: 3582: 3376: 3215: 2990: 2963: 1782: 1720: 1479:– the British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill demurred and Templer was not appointed after his tour in Malaya ended. 1027: 974: 365: 295: 17: 1471:, for "laziness and inefficiency". This became an issue in 1954, when it was mooted he should become commander of the 927:. He soon found himself in France. Templer's duties were mainly concerned with counter-intelligence and security. The 4790: 4725: 4455: 4450: 4430: 4352: 3888: 3846: 3827: 3779: 2027: 1997: 1942: 1849: 1841: 1801: 1700: 1608: 826: 792: 537: 176: 973:'s "Hopkinson Mission", and some scattered artillery and engineer units. The 127th Brigade was soon replaced by the 5768: 5683: 4632: 4530: 4475: 4470: 4417: 4401: 4362: 4204: 2124:
Stellman, Jeanne Mager; Stellman, Steven D.; Christian, Richard; Weber, Tracey; Tomasallo, Carrie (17 April 2003).
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and served with his battalion, still the 1st Irish Fusiliers, after briefly returning to England, in operations in
446: 191: 3968: 1707:, which had been established in 1952, to be named the "Tun Templer Hall" in his honour. They also named after him 1302:, Templer was not destined to lead the 1st Division into battle, although he was later to meet it again in Italy. 5688: 4667: 4642: 4515: 4096: 3991: 1310: 1252: 1213: 1129: 942: 273: 221: 201: 617:
on 16 February 1918. On 20 March Templer, seriously ill, passed out while in the trenches, suffering from acute
5718: 4592: 1756: 1422: 1383: 917: 870: 606: 374: 152: 912:, and, on 4 September, the day after war was declared, he was chosen to be one of two GSO1s to the DMI of the 5773: 5587: 4821: 4627: 4617: 4069: 1872: 1530: 874: 811: 643: 521: 484:
Many of the strategies he enforced were later (unsuccessfully) implemented by the United States in Vietnam.
5507: 3963: 1583: 1402: 1689:, and the widespread killing of livestock and destruction of food crops to deprive the MNLA of resources. 1018:, one of many then being raised in the aftermath of Dunkirk. The battalion was to be based around a small 5635: 4400: 3353: 1744: 1518: 1457: 1189: 1110: 958: 854: 626: 573: 410: 403: 1030:, most of whom were in their late twenties with no previous military experience. The battalion moved to 4887: 1800:
on 1 August 1965. He chaired a committee of the rationalisation of air power in 1965 and was appointed
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He did not remain there for much longer, however, as, in September 1942, he was promoted to become GOC
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formed specifically for static defence. However, on 7 April Montgomery was promoted to the command of
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Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh. Burke's Irish Family Records. London, U.K.: Burkes Peerage Ltd, 1976.
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where Templer temporarily commanded the British 1st Infantry Division after the GOC, Major-General
1357: 1346: 1338: 1306: 1294:, then we are really getting somewhere!' It was a magnificent parade, and as far as I know, unique. 1282: 1206: 1118: 1082: 1059: 939: 819: 688: 601: 454: 3560: 3536: 3516: 3496: 3460: 3440: 3328: 3106: 3086: 3066: 3046: 3006: 2932: 2912: 2892: 2872: 2852: 2832: 2800: 2668: 1140:
as an acting major-general on 10 April 1942, serving under V Corps. The division – comprising the
1109:. In early March 1942 Schreiber was promoted to command of "Force 110", later redesignated as the 5475: 5390: 5111: 4895: 1786: 1449: 1406: 1275: 928: 858: 630: 340: 283: 3418: 1751:
on 29 September 1955. In this capacity he advised the British Government on the response to the
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Templer is best known for implementing strategies that heavily contributed to the defeat of the
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on 25 October 1979. He was buried in the Churchyard of St. Michael in the Wiltshire village of
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in the theatre, reviewing the entire division. Templer himself wrote about the moment, saying:
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in February 1948. Having been promoted to lieutenant-general on 5 April 1948 and appointed a
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Small Wars, Faraway Places: Global Insurrection and the Making of the Modern World 1945–1965
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and stayed there until shortly after his 17th birthday in September 1915, a year into the
8: 5334: 5278: 5127: 4927: 4800: 4305: 4256: 4143: 3984: 1426: 1330: 1154: 985:, both Mason-MacFarlane and Templer were evacuated to England, arriving there on 27 May. 846: 577: 469:, forced conscription, collective punishment against civilians, the hiring of specialist 382: 350: 2141: 5531: 5446: 5175: 5159: 5119: 4999: 4935: 4662: 4602: 4263: 4062: 3918: 3696: 3681: 3639: 3619: 3541: 3521: 3501: 3465: 3445: 3333: 3151: 3131: 3111: 3091: 3071: 3051: 3031: 3011: 2937: 2917: 2897: 2877: 2857: 2837: 2805: 2673: 2486: 2279: 2161: 1767: 1642: 1591: 1562: 1263:, along with numerous and senior US and British generals, arrived to present the VC to 1066: 1047: 995: 946: 788: 704: 509: 5547: 5318: 5555: 5462: 5406: 5286: 5199: 4951: 4569: 3943: 3924: 3903: 3884: 3863: 3842: 3823: 3819: 3797: 3775: 3372: 3276: 3242: 2986: 2959: 2153: 2101: 2073: 2023: 1993: 1965: 1938: 1894: 1813: 1708: 1579: 1571: 1445: 1373: 1244: 1106: 1070: 982: 834: 752: 724: 720: 545: 517: 450: 389: 302: 108: 1638:
when they published the first known photographs of the decapitations in April 1952.
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Gerald Walter Robert Templer was born on 11 September 1898 at 15 Wellesley Road, in
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Churchill's Lions: A Biographical Guide to the Key British Generals of World War II
2232: 2165: 2145: 1771: 1716: 1693: 1631: 1623: 1557: 1499: 1350: 1334: 1299: 1102: 1098: 1019: 999: 970: 931: 902: 807: 772: 700: 696: 263: 2251: 2126:"The extent and patterns of usage of Agent Orange and other herbicides in Vietnam" 5515: 5342: 5207: 5047: 4879: 4780: 4682: 4241: 4187: 4160: 4133: 4038: 4028: 3811: 3301: 1959: 1809: 1647: 1468: 1418: 1398: 1361: 1260: 1217: 1158: 815: 776: 768: 708: 656: 345: 278: 246: 95: 3857: 1002:, at Sandbanks near Poole, 22 March 1941. Also pictured, to his right wearing a 500:, the son (and only child) of Lieutenant-Colonel Walter Francis Templer, of the 5651: 5571: 5398: 5382: 5326: 5151: 4975: 4919: 4871: 4720: 4637: 4214: 4116: 2236: 1712: 1590:
were held up by Heathcote as "one of the most successful of the British Army's
1586:, the Permanent Secretary of Defence for Malaya, Templer's tactics against the 1267: 1264: 1248: 950: 924: 822: 756: 588:. However, he was posted to 'C' Company of the 1st Battalion in mid-November a 558: 478: 159: 5491: 4851: 2221: 2125: 1645:, who had captured Singapore and Malaya in 1942. In response to an article in 1188:
being reduced to a reserve division, leaving Templer with little more than 30
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to serve with the 1st Loyals, with Templer commanding 'A' Company, during the
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The Commonwealth Society for the deaf is only ten years old ... 1969 p.1
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In retirement Templer focused on his main passion which was establishing the
1365: 1274:. Shortly afterwards, the division was involved in a divisional parade, with 1209: 1023: 906: 838: 784: 780: 755:
and numerous others while, in Templer's second year, in the year below, were
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committed by his troops. These including the use of internment camps called "
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and had recently fought, with great distinction, in the final phases of the
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The British Army of the Rhine: Turning Nazi Enemies into Cold War Partners
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in December 1915 and, after attending a shortened course for the war, was
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for his conduct during the war. He was also appointed a Commander of the
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Violence and the Dream People: The Orang Asli in the Emergency 1948–1960
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on 8 November 1945 in recognition of his services in North West Europe.
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in 1919–20 as part of a multi-national attempt to prevent the spread of
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Emergency Propaganda: The Winning of Malayan Hearts and Minds 1948–1958
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Templer, Tiger of Malaya: the life of field marshal Sir Gerald Templer
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in Vietnam. Restrictions on food and curfews were lifted on so-called
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Soon after returning to England Templer was, in mid-June, ordered to
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British military personnel of the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
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Despite managing to concentrate the division and get it training in
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the men were well-trained, due to their previous GOC, Major-General
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Templer and the Road to Malayan Independence: The Man and His Time
889:(DMI). In this role he helped in the creation and training of the 1464: 1342: 1221: 622: 566: 3369:
Head Hunters in the Malayan Emergency: The Atrocity and Cover-Up
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The Blood Never Dried: A People's History of the British Empire
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The Blood Never Dried: A People's History of the British Empire
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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leaflet accusing Templer of committing atrocities in Malaya.
1626:, Templer defended the practice of British troops employing 1401:
HQ as well as briefly heading the German Directorate of the
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The Malaysian Government arranged for the Main Hall at the
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Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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on 24 August 1944 in recognition of his services in Italy.
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Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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to decapitate suspected communists, pioneering the use of
1992:. Athens: Athens: Ohio University Press. pp. 42–43. 1783:
Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm
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after the Second World War, for which he was appointed a
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Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm
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which had been found to be free of communist incursion.
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Between Silk and Cyanide: A Codemaker's Story 1941-1945
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on 27 November 1956 and retired on 29 September 1958.
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and recommended to the War Office that Templer be the
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in April 1935. While at Northern Command he first met
949:(C-in-C), feared for the BEF's right flank along the 5734:
Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
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A fighting retreat : the British Empire 1947–97
1934:
The Decline and Fall of the British Empire 1781–1997
1317:. The division, a first-line TA formation, with the 1192:
battalions. Then, in April 1943, he took command of
2100:. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 52. 1961:
Legacy of Violence: A History of the British Empire
1873:"Field-Marshal Sir Gerald Walter Robert Templer..." 1622:In private correspondences with Colonial Secretary 1496:
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
833:in 1933 before returning to the 2nd Loyals to be a 414:(11 September 1898 – 25 October 1979) was a senior 333:
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
5709:Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst 2220: 1529:on 30 August 1951. He also became a Knight of the 1454:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George 1038:In early November he was given the command of the 3275:. New York: Viking – Penguin Group. p. 176. 5754:People educated at Wellington College, Berkshire 5665: 2017: 1630:headhunters to cut the heads off suspected MNLA 5784:British Army personnel of the Malayan Emergency 5699:British Army personnel of the Russian Civil War 3371:. Pen and Sword Military. pp. xxvii, 117. 3241:. London: Bookmarks Publications. p. 220. 2191:(8) – via University of California Press. 2072:. London: Bookmarks Publications. p. 219. 2018:Peng, Chin; Miraflor, Norma; Ward, Ian (2003). 1893:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 54. 1536: 1121:on 6 October 1941, with seniority from 1 July. 5789:British Special Operations Executive personnel 3525:(Supplement). 26 September 1958. p. 5954. 3469:(Supplement). 30 September 1955. p. 5555. 3216:"Empire's Children: Hearts and Minds Campaign" 3115:(Supplement). 11 September 1951. p. 4811. 2022:. Singapore: Media Masters. pp. 304–305. 1393:In late July 1944, Templer briefly became GOC 508:descent, Templer attended an infant school at 504:, and Mabel Eileen Templer (nΓ©e Johnston). Of 5814:British military personnel of the Suez Crisis 5739:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order 4837: 4386: 3505:(Supplement). 23 November 1956. p. 6715. 2677:(Supplement). 25 November 1941. p. 6826. 818:in 1931. While there his immediate superior, 5724:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath 2985:. University of Illinois Press. p. 34. 2921:(Supplement). 15 October 1946. p. 5143. 2901:(Supplement). 15 October 1946. p. 5140. 2881:(Supplement). 15 October 1946. p. 5137. 2861:(Supplement). 6 November 1945. p. 5434. 2777: 2775: 2773: 2231:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1417:On 17 October 1946, Templer was awarded the 1337:temporarily attached, had taken part in the 337:Companion of the Distinguished Service Order 3937: 3210: 3208: 2809:(Supplement). 22 August 1944. p. 3917. 2706: 2704: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2404: 1794:Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter 1741:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath 1735:Garter-encircled arms of Sir Gerald Templer 1440:He served as Deputy Chief of Staff for the 1113:, and V Corps passed to Lieutenant-General 609:, due to a severe manpower shortage in the 487: 361:Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau 325:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath 321:Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter 4844: 4830: 4393: 4379: 3816:Ireland's Generals in the Second World War 3482: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3176: 3174: 3075:(Supplement). 1 August 1950. p. 3939. 3055:(Supplement). 14 March 1950. p. 1267. 3035:(Supplement). 31 December 1948. p. 6. 2841:(Supplement). 27 April 1945. p. 2282. 2818: 2816: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2422: 2420: 2181:"The Non-Lessons of the Malayan Emergency" 1792:, on 13 October 1960. He also appointed a 1356:In February 1944, the division, now under 638:, which saw the war turn in favour of the 48:General Sir Gerald Templer in Malaya, 1953 42: 5714:Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley 3916: 3836: 3752: 3750: 3350:Comrade Heart: A Life of Randall Swingler 3236: 3165: 3015:(Supplement). 2 April 1948. p. 2197. 2770: 2737: 2543: 2296: 2095: 2067: 1888: 1764:7th Duke of Edinburgh's Own Gurkha Rifles 1656:for his work as High Commissioner in the 1515:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath 1239:and supporting units, was based south of 1040:210th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home) 227:210th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home) 4178:Vice Chief of the Imperial General Staff 3675: 3633: 3613: 3545:(Supplement). 22 May 1956. p. 3032. 3535: 3515: 3495: 3459: 3449:(Supplement). 3 June 1955. p. 3259. 3439: 3337:(Supplement). 26 May 1953. p. 2945. 3327: 3270: 3205: 3145: 3125: 3105: 3095:(Supplement). 1 June 1951. p. 3063. 3085: 3065: 3045: 3025: 3005: 2941:(Supplement). 4 June 1946. p. 2760. 2931: 2911: 2891: 2871: 2851: 2831: 2799: 2667: 2480: 2401: 2273: 1730: 1726: 1662: 1561: 1540: 1509:on 18 February 1950. He was promoted to 1492:Vice Chief of the Imperial General Staff 1378: 987: 481:policies deprive the MNLA of resources. 477:(later used in Vietnam), and the use of 3855: 3810: 3473: 3171: 2978: 2813: 2681: 2567: 2417: 2228:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2215: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2207: 1930: 1588:Malayan National Liberation Army (MNLA) 779:. Templer's instructors there included 447:Malayan National Liberation Army (MNLA) 14: 5666: 3788: 3769: 3747: 3699:. Society for Army Historical Research 3559:. National Army Museum. Archived from 2951: 2178: 2098:British Counterinsurgency: 2nd Edition 1957: 1867: 1865: 1329:and supporting troops, along with the 5704:British Army generals of World War II 5694:British Army personnel of World War I 4825: 4374: 3876: 3366: 3347: 3182:"Personality Profile: Gerald Templer" 2119: 2117: 1987: 1964:. Knopf Doubleday. pp. 535–536. 1891:British Counterinsurgency 2nd edition 1058:. The brigade was then serving under 998:inspecting men of the 7th Battalion, 434:'s chief military adviser during the 5794:Chiefs of the Imperial General Staff 4633:Sir Archibald Montgomery-Massingberd 4580:Chiefs of the Imperial General Staff 3897: 3839:The British Field Marshals 1736–1997 3393:"Royal Military College: facilities" 2204: 2091: 2089: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2013: 2011: 2009: 1983: 1981: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1821:Society for Army Historical Research 1721:Selangor state assembly constituency 1701:Royal Military College, Kuala Lumpur 1576:British High Commissioner for Malaya 1075:Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment 887:Directorate of Military Intelligence 853:there, for which he was awarded the 536:From Wellington he then entered the 351:Commander of the Order of Leopold II 4296:British High Commissioner in Malaya 4232:Chief of the Imperial General Staff 4097:GOC 56th (London) Infantry Division 3992:GOC 47th (London) Infantry Division 2179:Tilman, Robert O. (1 August 1966). 2020:Alias Chin Peng: My Side of History 1862: 1749:Chief of the Imperial General Staff 896: 881:on 1 August 1938 and posted to the 675:, which was followed by service in 655:He remained in the army during the 428:Chief of the Imperial General Staff 187:Chief of the Imperial General Staff 27:Chief of the Imperial General Staff 24: 5819:Military personnel from Colchester 5749:Lord-lieutenants of Greater London 4854:Order of the Defender of the Realm 4663:The Viscount Montgomery of Alamein 4549: 3841:. Barnsley (UK): Pen & Sword. 3623:. 17 September 1963. p. 7677. 3557:"Field Marshal Sir Gerald Templer" 3305:. 15 December 1952. Archived from 2114: 1951: 1421:in the Degree of Commander by the 1374:Companion of the Order of the Bath 1305:On 10 October 1943, Major-General 1014:to raise the 9th Battalion of the 650: 531: 296:Western Allied invasion of Germany 25: 5830: 5809:Constables of the Tower of London 5799:Commanders of the Legion of Merit 4418:Commanders-in-Chief of the Forces 4402:Commanders-in-Chief of the Forces 4353:Lord Lieutenant of Greater London 4264:Colonel of the Royal Horse Guards 4151:Director of Military Intelligence 3957: 3417:. Malai Adventure. Archived from 2958:. ISEAS Publishing. p. 189. 2086: 2056: 2036: 2006: 1978: 1907: 1842:Commonwealth Society for the Deaf 1802:Lord Lieutenant of Greater London 1766:from 25 May 1956, Colonel of the 1609:2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid 1484:Director of Military Intelligence 1292:1st Division of the American Army 923:, replacing the original choice, 905:in September 1939 Templer was an 793:Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire) 723:. In the year senior to him were 538:Royal Military College, Sandhurst 177:Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire) 5779:Scouting and Guiding in Malaysia 4328:Constable of the Tower of London 3738: 3729: 3720: 3711: 3689: 3669: 3647: 3627: 3607: 3583:"Correspondence re Royal Awards" 2490:. 6 November 1936. p. 7123. 1804:on 28 December 1966. He died of 1437:of the Netherlands with Swords. 1224:, arriving there the day after. 621:, and he was later evacuated to 378:Sir Gerald Walter Robert Templer 346:Commander of the Legion of Merit 5744:Knights of the Order of St John 3964:British Army Officers 1939βˆ’1945 3763: 3588:. ISEAS Library. Archived from 3575: 3549: 3529: 3509: 3489: 3453: 3433: 3407: 3385: 3360: 3341: 3321: 3289: 3264: 3255: 3230: 3196: 3155:. 25 January 1952. p. 513. 3139: 3119: 3099: 3079: 3059: 3039: 3019: 2999: 2972: 2945: 2925: 2905: 2885: 2865: 2845: 2825: 2793: 2784: 2761: 2752: 2743: 2713: 2661: 2652: 2643: 2634: 2625: 2616: 2607: 2598: 2589: 2558: 2549: 2521: 2512: 2503: 2494: 2474: 2465: 2456: 2447: 2438: 2429: 2392: 2383: 2374: 2365: 2356: 2347: 2338: 2329: 2320: 2311: 2302: 2283:. 15 August 1916. p. 8029. 2267: 2258: 2195: 2172: 1832:On 8 September 1926 he married 1311:56th (London) Infantry Division 1214:Commander-in-Chief, Home Forces 1130:47th (London) Infantry Division 642:and eventually resulted in the 418:officer. He fought in both the 222:47th (London) Infantry Division 202:56th (London) Infantry Division 5764:Royal Irish Fusiliers officers 5596:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 3643:. 6 August 1965. p. 7448. 1882: 1423:President of the United States 1006:, is Brigadier Gerald Templer. 871:53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division 13: 1: 5588:Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa 3685:. 3 January 1967. p. 88. 3135:. 27 June 1952. p. 3520. 2048:"This is the War in Malaya". 1937:. Random House. p. 457. 1855: 1770:from 1963 and Colonel of the 1546: 1531:Venerable Order of Saint John 857:(DSO) on 6 November 1936 and 808:General Staff Officer Grade 3 522:Wellington College, Berkshire 5580:Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 5508:Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 2252:UK public library membership 1834:Edith Margery (Peggie) Davie 1785:, which carries with it the 1747:1955, Templer was appointed 1681:", the forced relocation of 1537:High Commissioner for Malaya 1513:on 4 June 1950, advanced to 1403:Special Operations Executive 1345:the month before as part of 1247:, where it had gained three 580:unit serving as part of the 465:", the forced relocation of 424:Arab Resistance in Palestine 7: 5759:Royal Horse Guards officers 5636:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan 4698:Chiefs of the General Staff 4406:Chiefs of the General Staff 4347:The Earl Alexander of Tunis 4321:The Earl Alexander of Tunis 3938:Ramakrishna, Kumar (2002). 3354:Manchester University Press 1433:and a Grand Officer of the 1349:, under Lieutenant-General 1081:, one of the newly created 965:, detached from its parent 914:British Expeditionary Force 855:Distinguished Service Order 611:British Expeditionary Force 10: 5835: 5540:Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 4562:Chief of the General Staff 3942:. Curzon Press, Richmond. 3271:Burleigh, Michael (2013). 1555: 1504:General Officer Commanding 1412: 1126:General Officer Commanding 977:(also detached its parent 592:unit, then serving in the 422:and took part against the 107:St. Michael's churchyard, 5375:Zein al-Sharaf bint Jamil 5233: 5224:Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar 5064:Abang Muhammad Salahuddin 5016:Sharifah Rodziah Barakbah 4860: 4696: 4578: 4560: 4547: 4416: 4359: 4350: 4344: 4334: 4325: 4317: 4312: 4302: 4293: 4285: 4280: 4261: 4253: 4248: 4238: 4229: 4221: 4211: 4202: 4194: 4184: 4175: 4167: 4157: 4148: 4140: 4130: 4124:GOC 6th Armoured Division 4121: 4113: 4103: 4094: 4086: 4076: 4070:GOC 1st Infantry Division 4067: 4059: 4043: 4035: 4025: 4016: 4008: 3998: 3989: 3981: 3976: 3917:Neillands, Robin (1997). 3486:Heathcote, Anthony pg 277 3261:Ramakrishna, Kumar pg 120 2822:Heathcote, Anthony pg 275 2426:Heathcote, Anthony pg 274 1958:Elkins, Caroline (2022). 1827: 1796:on 16 September 1963 and 1473:British Army of the Rhine 1446:Allied Control Commission 1387:Sir Bernard L. Montgomery 1255:. In late August General 795:, to gain a promotion to 316: 239: 182: 168: 158: 148: 140: 128: 120: 102: 85: 61: 53: 41: 34: 4852:Grand Commanders of the 4205:GOC-in-C Eastern Command 3969:Generals of World War II 3837:Heathcote, Tony (1999). 3237:Newsinger, John (2013). 2168:– via Nature .com. 2096:Newsinger, John (2015). 2068:Newsinger, John (2013). 1889:Newsinger, John (2015). 1745:Queen's Birthday Honours 1502:1949, he moved on to be 1442:British Element (CCG/BE) 1339:Allied invasion of Italy 1283:Supreme Allied Commander 1259:, commanding the Allied 1083:British County Divisions 689:Staff College, Camberley 557:, on the north coast of 488:Early life and education 259:Arab revolt in Palestine 5769:Loyal Regiment officers 5684:British anti-communists 5476:James Beveridge Thomson 4801:Sir Mark Carleton-Smith 4306:Sir Donald MacGillivray 4257:Sir Richard Howard-Vyse 3856:Lapping, Brian (1985). 3772:The War of Running Dogs 2979:Speiser, Peter (2016). 1988:Leary, John D. (1995). 1931:Brendon, Piers (2010). 1715:established in 1955 in 1658:Coronation Honours List 1582:. Working closely with 1519:King's Birthday Honours 1458:King's Birthday Honours 1407:mentioned in dispatches 1327:169th Infantry Brigades 1279:Dwight "Ike" Eisenhower 1150:141st Infantry Brigades 1099:Brigadier General Staff 901:At the outbreak of the 859:mentioned in dispatches 516:, before being sent to 341:Mentioned in Despatches 284:Battle of Monte Cassino 5689:British field marshals 5612:Pier Ferdinando Casini 5216:Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak 5144:Syed Ahmad Shahabuddin 5024:Abdul Aziz Abdul Majid 4554: 3902:. Stroud: Spellmount. 3898:Mead, Richard (2007). 2237:10.1093/ref:odnb/31747 1798:Constable of the Tower 1736: 1674: 1567: 1553: 1435:Order of Orange Nassau 1390: 1296: 1270:of the 1st Battalion, 1079:Dorset County Division 1073:in the 9th Battalion, 1007: 761:Harold Freeman-Attwood 644:Armistice with Germany 636:Hundred Days Offensive 598:36th (Ulster) Division 576:. The battalion was a 269:North African campaign 252:Hundred Days Offensive 5719:Knights of the Garter 5469:1966: Chang Kay Young 5184:Abdullah Ahmad Badawi 4984:Pengiran Ahmad Raffae 4613:Sir William Robertson 4588:Sir William Nicholson 4570:Sir Neville Lyttelton 4553: 4272:Consolidated to form 3996:April–September 1942 3862:. St Martin's Press. 3770:Barber, Noel (1989). 3202:Lapping, Brian pg 224 2952:Comber, Leon (2015). 1755:. He was promoted to 1734: 1727:Later military career 1666: 1565: 1544: 1395:6th Armoured Division 1382: 1372:. He was appointed a 1287: 1233:3rd Infantry Brigades 1016:Royal Sussex Regiment 991: 983:retreating to Dunkirk 921:Noel Mason-MacFarlane 586:16th (Irish) Division 502:Royal Irish Fusiliers 289:Gothic Line offensive 233:Royal Sussex Regiment 207:1st Infantry Division 197:6th Armoured Division 173:Royal Irish Fusiliers 141:Years of service 5774:Burials in Wiltshire 5255:Djuanda Kartawidjaja 5136:Mohammad Said Keruak 5112:Tunku Ibrahim Ismail 5080:Mohamad Adnan Robert 5056:Mohd Hamdan Abdullah 4992:Syed Sheh Shahabudin 4608:Sir Archibald Murray 4074:July – October 1943 3348:Croft, Andy (2003). 1779:National Army Museum 1570:On 22 January 1952, 1523:Aide-de-Camp General 1521:1951, and appointed 1490:in March 1946, then 1331:201st Guards Brigade 1257:Sir Harold Alexander 932:attacked in the West 713:Philip Gregson-Ellis 681:1924 Summer Olympics 440:National Army Museum 5572:Maha Vajiralongkorn 5335:Prapas Charusathien 5279:Thanom Kittikachorn 5128:Hamdan Sheikh Tahir 5096:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub 4928:Abdul Razak Hussein 4806:Sir Patrick Sanders 4781:Sir Richard Dannatt 4761:Sir Charles Guthrie 4683:Sir Francis Festing 4648:Sir Edmund Ironside 4598:Sir Charles Douglas 4446:Duke of Marlborough 4436:Earl of Marlborough 4281:Government offices 4242:Sir Francis Festing 4188:Sir Nevil Brownjohn 4144:Freddie de Guingand 4128:July – August 1944 3985:John Utterson-Kelso 3877:Marks, Leo (1998). 3657:. National Archives 3367:Poole, Dan (2023). 2150:10.1038/nature01537 2142:2003Natur.422..681S 1427:Order of Leopold II 1237:24th Guards Brigade 1155:John Utterson-Kelso 803:, in January 1930. 109:Wilsford, Salisbury 5532:Kriangsak Chamanan 5447:Hussein ibn Nasser 5423:Muhammad bin Talal 5176:Mohd Khalil Yaakob 5160:Ahmadshah Abdullah 5120:Ahmad Zaidi Adruce 5000:Syed Sheh Barakbah 4936:Henry Lee Hau Shik 4896:Tengku Yahya Petra 4786:Sir David Richards 4771:Sir Michael Walker 4721:Sir Michael Carver 4716:Sir Geoffrey Baker 4678:Sir Gerald Templer 4638:Sir Cyril Deverell 4555: 4521:Duke of Wellington 4511:Duke of Wellington 4476:Marquess of Granby 4471:Viscount Ligionier 4466:Duke of Cumberland 4215:Sir George Erskine 4063:Walter Clutterbuck 4050:April – July 1943 3923:. London, Hodder. 3796:. London, Harrap. 3717:Cloake, pps. 40–41 3682:The London Gazette 3640:The London Gazette 3620:The London Gazette 3563:on 29 October 2007 3542:The London Gazette 3522:The London Gazette 3502:The London Gazette 3466:The London Gazette 3446:The London Gazette 3334:The London Gazette 3309:on 7 December 2006 3152:The London Gazette 3132:The London Gazette 3112:The London Gazette 3092:The London Gazette 3072:The London Gazette 3052:The London Gazette 3032:The London Gazette 3012:The London Gazette 2938:The London Gazette 2918:The London Gazette 2898:The London Gazette 2878:The London Gazette 2858:The London Gazette 2838:The London Gazette 2806:The London Gazette 2674:The London Gazette 2622:Cloake, pps. 84–86 2604:Cloake, pps. 77–80 2595:Cloake, pps. 74–75 2518:Cloake, pps. 63–65 2487:The London Gazette 2471:Cloake, pps. 54–63 2462:Cloake, pps. 51–52 2453:Cloake, pps. 52–54 2435:Cloake, pps. 49–50 2389:Cloake, pps. 37–38 2380:Cloake, pps. 29–37 2371:Cloake, pps. 27–29 2362:Cloake, pps. 25–27 2353:Cloake, pps. 24–25 2326:Cloake, pps. 17–19 2280:The London Gazette 2264:Cloake, pps. 12–13 2185:Far Eastern Survey 1876:www.findagrave.com 1768:Royal Horse Guards 1737: 1675: 1643:Tomoyuki Yamashita 1592:counter-insurgency 1574:appointed Templer 1568: 1554: 1391: 1067:Bernard Montgomery 1064:Lieutenant-General 1008: 996:Bernard Montgomery 993:Lieutenant-General 947:Commander-in-Chief 910:lieutenant-colonel 891:Intelligence Corps 806:He later became a 789:Bernard Montgomery 705:Alexander Galloway 36:Sir Gerald Templer 18:Sir Gerald Templer 5661: 5660: 5556:Prem Tinsulanonda 5463:Zakaria Mohieddin 5407:Hussein el-Shafei 5287:Norodom Monineath 5200:Abdul Taib Mahmud 4952:Abdul Malek Yusuf 4819: 4818: 4811:Sir Roland Walker 4766:Sir Roger Wheeler 4746:Sir Nigel Bagnall 4736:Sir Edwin Bramall 4711:Sir James Cassels 4643:The Viscount Gort 4623:The Earl of Cavan 4536:Viscount Wolseley 4531:Duke of Cambridge 4526:Viscount Hardinge 4426:Duke of Albemarle 4369: 4368: 4363:The Lord Elworthy 4360:Succeeded by 4335:Succeeded by 4303:Succeeded by 4239:Succeeded by 4212:Succeeded by 4198:Sir Evelyn Barker 4185:Succeeded by 4171:Sir Frank Simpson 4158:Succeeded by 4131:Succeeded by 4104:Succeeded by 4077:Succeeded by 4026:Succeeded by 3999:Succeeded by 3977:Military offices 3949:978-0-7007-1510-7 3930:978-0-340-63520-9 3909:978-1-86227-431-0 3883:. HarperCollins. 3869:978-0-312-25071-3 3820:Four Courts Press 3803:978-0-245-54204-6 3282:978-0-670-02545-9 3248:978-1-909026-29-2 2250:(Subscription or 2107:978-0-230-29824-8 2079:978-1-909026-29-2 1971:978-0-593-32008-2 1900:978-0-230-29824-8 1836:in the church of 1814:Wilsford cum Lake 1719:, as well as the 1692:In 1952 the poet 1683:ethnic minorities 1580:Malayan Emergency 1578:to deal with the 1572:Winston Churchill 1368:, was wounded by 1309:, the GOC of the 1245:Tunisian campaign 1210:Sir Bernard Paget 1071:company commander 885:as a GSO2 at the 835:company commander 753:Philip Christison 725:Eric Dorman-Smith 721:Cameron Nicholson 717:Alexander Cameron 602:Battle of Cambrai 546:second lieutenant 518:Edinburgh Academy 467:ethnic minorities 451:Malayan Emergency 372: 371: 303:Malayan Emergency 72:11 September 1898 57:"Tiger of Malaya" 16:(Redirected from 5826: 5654: 5646: 5638: 5630: 5628:Moza bint Nasser 5622: 5614: 5606: 5598: 5590: 5582: 5574: 5566: 5558: 5550: 5542: 5534: 5526: 5518: 5510: 5502: 5494: 5486: 5478: 5470: 5465: 5457: 5449: 5441: 5433: 5425: 5417: 5409: 5401: 5393: 5391:Hassan bin Talal 5385: 5377: 5369: 5361: 5353: 5351:Abdel Hakim Amer 5345: 5337: 5329: 5321: 5313: 5305: 5297: 5289: 5281: 5273: 5265: 5257: 5249: 5226: 5218: 5210: 5202: 5194: 5192:Juhar Mahiruddin 5186: 5178: 5170: 5168:Mahathir Mohamad 5162: 5154: 5146: 5138: 5130: 5122: 5114: 5106: 5098: 5090: 5082: 5074: 5066: 5058: 5050: 5042: 5034: 5026: 5018: 5010: 5002: 4994: 4986: 4978: 4970: 4962: 4954: 4946: 4938: 4930: 4922: 4914: 4906: 4898: 4890: 4882: 4874: 4846: 4839: 4832: 4823: 4822: 4776:Sir Mike Jackson 4751:Sir John Chapple 4741:Sir John Stanier 4731:Sir Roland Gibbs 4706:Sir Richard Hull 4688:Sir Richard Hull 4673:Sir John Harding 4668:Sir William Slim 4628:Sir George Milne 4618:Sir Henry Wilson 4603:Sir James Murray 4501:Sir David Dundas 4441:Duke of Leinster 4431:Duke of Monmouth 4395: 4388: 4381: 4372: 4371: 4345:Preceded by 4338:Sir Richard Hull 4318:Preceded by 4313:Honorary titles 4289:Sir Henry Gurney 4286:Preceded by 4274:Blues and Royals 4254:Preceded by 4249:Honorary titles 4225:Sir John Harding 4222:Preceded by 4195:Preceded by 4168:Preceded by 4141:Preceded by 4114:Preceded by 4087:Preceded by 4060:Preceded by 4036:Preceded by 4009:Preceded by 3982:Preceded by 3974: 3973: 3953: 3934: 3913: 3894: 3873: 3852: 3833: 3812:Doherty, Richard 3807: 3785: 3757: 3754: 3745: 3742: 3736: 3733: 3727: 3724: 3718: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3595:on 14 April 2012 3594: 3587: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3493: 3487: 3484: 3471: 3470: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3415:"Templer's Park" 3411: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3325: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3268: 3262: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3234: 3228: 3227: 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2243: 2224: 2222:"Gerald Templer" 2217: 2202: 2201:Cloake, pps. 5–9 2199: 2193: 2192: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2121: 2112: 2111: 2093: 2084: 2083: 2065: 2054: 2053: 2052:. 28 April 1952. 2050:The Daily Worker 2045: 2034: 2033: 2015: 2004: 2003: 1985: 1976: 1975: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1928: 1905: 1904: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1869: 1850:Morgan O'Donovan 1772:Blues and Royals 1723:surrounding it. 1694:Randall Swingler 1636:The Daily Worker 1624:Oliver Lyttleton 1558:The Templer Plan 1551: 1548: 1500:New Year Honours 1360:, fought in the 1351:Richard McCreery 1335:Julian Gascoigne 1333:under Brigadier 1300:mountain warfare 1253:Italian campaign 1249:Victoria Crosses 1103:Edmond Schreiber 1000:Suffolk Regiment 971:George Hopkinson 903:Second World War 897:Second World War 875:Territorial Army 843:Harold Alexander 827:Northern Command 810:(GSO3) with the 773:Reginald Denning 749:Robert Bridgeman 729:John Hawkesworth 701:Gordon MacMillan 697:Richard McCreery 631:Spring Offensive 578:Kitchener's Army 471:Iban-headhunters 455:hearts and minds 413: 408: 401: 394: 387: 274:Italian campaign 264:Second World War 130: 92: 71: 69: 46: 32: 31: 21: 5834: 5833: 5829: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5824: 5823: 5664: 5663: 5662: 5657: 5649: 5641: 5633: 5625: 5617: 5609: 5601: 5593: 5585: 5577: 5569: 5561: 5553: 5548:Elena CeauΘ™escu 5545: 5537: 5529: 5521: 5516:Souvanna Phouma 5513: 5505: 5497: 5489: 5481: 5473: 5468: 5460: 5452: 5444: 5436: 5431:Muna Al Hussein 5428: 5420: 5412: 5404: 5396: 5388: 5380: 5372: 5364: 5356: 5348: 5343:Wan Waithayakon 5340: 5332: 5324: 5319:Masayoshi Ōhira 5316: 5308: 5300: 5292: 5284: 5276: 5268: 5260: 5252: 5244: 5237: 5235: 5229: 5221: 5213: 5208:Mohd Ali Rustam 5205: 5197: 5189: 5181: 5173: 5165: 5157: 5149: 5141: 5133: 5125: 5117: 5109: 5101: 5093: 5085: 5077: 5069: 5061: 5053: 5048:Syed Zahiruddin 5045: 5037: 5029: 5021: 5013: 5005: 4997: 4989: 4981: 4973: 4965: 4957: 4949: 4941: 4933: 4925: 4917: 4909: 4901: 4893: 4885: 4877: 4869: 4862: 4856: 4850: 4820: 4815: 4796:Sir Nick Carter 4692: 4658:Sir Alan Brooke 4593:Sir John French 4574: 4556: 4545: 4451:Duke of Ormonde 4412: 4399: 4365: 4356: 4348: 4340: 4331: 4323: 4308: 4299: 4291: 4267: 4259: 4244: 4235: 4227: 4217: 4208: 4200: 4190: 4181: 4173: 4163: 4161:Douglas Packard 4154: 4146: 4136: 4134:Horatius Murray 4127: 4119: 4109: 4100: 4092: 4082: 4073: 4065: 4054:Post disbanded 4049: 4041: 4039:Gerard Bucknall 4031: 4029:Herbert Lumsden 4022: 4014: 4004: 4002:Alfred Robinson 3995: 3987: 3960: 3950: 3931: 3910: 3891: 3870: 3849: 3830: 3804: 3782: 3774:. Arrow Books. 3766: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3748: 3743: 3739: 3734: 3730: 3725: 3721: 3716: 3712: 3702: 3700: 3697:"Templer Medal" 3695: 3694: 3690: 3674: 3670: 3660: 3658: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3632: 3628: 3612: 3608: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3585: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3534: 3530: 3514: 3510: 3494: 3490: 3485: 3474: 3458: 3454: 3438: 3434: 3424: 3422: 3421:on 3 March 2016 3413: 3412: 3408: 3398: 3396: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3379: 3365: 3361: 3346: 3342: 3326: 3322: 3312: 3310: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3283: 3269: 3265: 3260: 3256: 3249: 3235: 3231: 3221: 3219: 3214: 3213: 3206: 3201: 3197: 3187: 3185: 3180: 3179: 3172: 3164: 3160: 3144: 3140: 3124: 3120: 3104: 3100: 3084: 3080: 3064: 3060: 3044: 3040: 3024: 3020: 3004: 3000: 2993: 2977: 2973: 2966: 2950: 2946: 2930: 2926: 2910: 2906: 2890: 2886: 2870: 2866: 2850: 2846: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2814: 2798: 2794: 2789: 2785: 2780: 2771: 2766: 2762: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2744: 2736: 2723: 2718: 2714: 2709: 2682: 2666: 2662: 2657: 2653: 2648: 2644: 2639: 2635: 2630: 2626: 2621: 2617: 2612: 2608: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2555:Cloake, pps. 66 2554: 2550: 2542: 2531: 2526: 2522: 2517: 2513: 2508: 2504: 2499: 2495: 2479: 2475: 2470: 2466: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2448: 2443: 2439: 2434: 2430: 2425: 2418: 2413: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2357: 2352: 2348: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2330: 2325: 2321: 2316: 2312: 2307: 2303: 2295: 2288: 2272: 2268: 2263: 2259: 2249: 2241: 2239: 2219: 2218: 2205: 2200: 2196: 2177: 2173: 2136:(6933): 681–7. 2122: 2115: 2108: 2094: 2087: 2080: 2066: 2057: 2047: 2046: 2037: 2030: 2016: 2007: 2000: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1956: 1952: 1945: 1929: 1908: 1901: 1887: 1883: 1871: 1870: 1863: 1858: 1830: 1808:at his home in 1729: 1667:Page of a 1952 1584:Robert Thompson 1560: 1549: 1539: 1507:Eastern Command 1482:Templer became 1469:Konrad Adenauer 1431:Croix de guerre 1429:of Belgium and 1419:Legion of Merit 1415: 1399:21st Army Group 1362:Battle of Anzio 1347:British X Corps 1261:15th Army Group 1218:Gerard Bucknall 1159:Royal Fusiliers 1124:Templer became 1115:Charles Allfrey 1062:, commanded by 1048:German invasion 899: 816:Salisbury Plain 777:Maurice Chilton 769:Herbert Lumsden 709:Gerard Bucknall 657:interwar period 653: 651:Interwar period 629:launched their 534: 532:First World War 526:First World War 490: 406: 399: 392: 385: 381: 364: 359: 356:Croix de guerre 354: 349: 348:(United States) 344: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 312: 279:Battle of Anzio 247:First World War 231:9th Battalion, 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 192:Eastern Command 190: 175: 116: 96:Chelsea, London 94: 90: 89:25 October 1979 73: 67: 65: 49: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5832: 5822: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5655: 5647: 5639: 5631: 5623: 5615: 5607: 5599: 5591: 5583: 5575: 5567: 5559: 5551: 5543: 5535: 5527: 5519: 5511: 5503: 5495: 5487: 5479: 5471: 5466: 5458: 5450: 5442: 5434: 5426: 5418: 5410: 5402: 5399:Hassan Ibrahim 5394: 5386: 5383:Firyal Irshaid 5378: 5370: 5362: 5354: 5346: 5338: 5330: 5327:Norodom Kantol 5322: 5314: 5306: 5298: 5290: 5282: 5274: 5266: 5263:Gerald Templer 5258: 5250: 5241: 5239: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5227: 5219: 5211: 5203: 5195: 5187: 5179: 5171: 5163: 5155: 5152:Sakaran Dandai 5147: 5139: 5131: 5123: 5115: 5107: 5099: 5091: 5083: 5075: 5067: 5059: 5051: 5043: 5035: 5027: 5019: 5011: 5003: 4995: 4987: 4979: 4976:Mustapha Harun 4971: 4963: 4955: 4947: 4944:Tengku Budriah 4939: 4931: 4923: 4920:Tan Cheng Lock 4915: 4907: 4899: 4891: 4883: 4875: 4872:Tunku Kurshiah 4866: 4864: 4858: 4857: 4849: 4848: 4841: 4834: 4826: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4791:Sir Peter Wall 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4756:Sir Peter Inge 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4726:Sir Peter Hunt 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4702: 4700: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4584: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4566: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4422: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4398: 4397: 4390: 4383: 4375: 4367: 4366: 4361: 4358: 4349: 4346: 4342: 4341: 4336: 4333: 4324: 4319: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4309: 4304: 4301: 4292: 4287: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4277: 4269: 4260: 4255: 4251: 4250: 4246: 4245: 4240: 4237: 4228: 4223: 4219: 4218: 4213: 4210: 4201: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4183: 4174: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4159: 4156: 4147: 4142: 4138: 4137: 4132: 4129: 4120: 4117:Vyvyan Evelegh 4115: 4111: 4110: 4107:John Whitfield 4105: 4102: 4093: 4090:Douglas Graham 4088: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4075: 4066: 4061: 4057: 4056: 4051: 4042: 4037: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4024: 4015: 4010: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3997: 3988: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3972: 3971: 3966: 3959: 3958:External links 3956: 3955: 3954: 3948: 3935: 3929: 3914: 3908: 3895: 3889: 3874: 3868: 3853: 3847: 3834: 3828: 3808: 3802: 3786: 3780: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3746: 3744:Cloake, p. 163 3737: 3728: 3719: 3710: 3688: 3668: 3646: 3626: 3606: 3574: 3548: 3528: 3508: 3488: 3472: 3452: 3432: 3406: 3384: 3378:978-1399057417 3377: 3359: 3356:. p. 217. 3340: 3320: 3288: 3281: 3263: 3254: 3247: 3229: 3204: 3195: 3170: 3168:, p. 276. 3166:Heathcote 1999 3158: 3138: 3118: 3098: 3078: 3058: 3038: 3018: 2998: 2992:978-0252040160 2991: 2971: 2965:978-9814620109 2964: 2944: 2924: 2904: 2884: 2864: 2844: 2824: 2812: 2792: 2790:Cloake, p. 105 2783: 2781:Cloake, p. 103 2769: 2767:Cloake, p. 102 2760: 2751: 2742: 2740:, p. 275. 2738:Heathcote 1999 2721: 2712: 2680: 2660: 2651: 2642: 2633: 2624: 2615: 2606: 2597: 2588: 2566: 2557: 2548: 2546:, p. 274. 2544:Heathcote 1999 2529: 2520: 2511: 2502: 2493: 2473: 2464: 2455: 2446: 2437: 2428: 2416: 2400: 2391: 2382: 2373: 2364: 2355: 2346: 2337: 2328: 2319: 2310: 2301: 2299:, p. 273. 2297:Heathcote 1999 2286: 2266: 2257: 2203: 2194: 2171: 2113: 2106: 2085: 2078: 2055: 2035: 2028: 2005: 1998: 1977: 1970: 1950: 1943: 1906: 1899: 1881: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1829: 1826: 1728: 1725: 1713:nature reserve 1709:Templer's Park 1660:in June 1953. 1538: 1535: 1414: 1411: 1405:(SOE). He was 1307:Douglas Graham 1268:John Kenneally 1265:Lance Corporal 1202:61st Divisions 925:Kenneth Strong 898: 895: 823:Edmund Osborne 757:George Erskine 652: 649: 559:County Donegal 533: 530: 489: 486: 479:scorched earth 370: 369: 318: 314: 313: 311: 310: 305: 300: 299: 298: 293: 292: 291: 286: 281: 271: 261: 256: 255: 254: 243: 241: 237: 236: 184: 180: 179: 170: 166: 165: 162: 160:Service number 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 132: 126: 125: 124:United Kingdom 122: 118: 117: 106: 104: 100: 99: 93:(aged 81) 87: 83: 82: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5831: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5653: 5648: 5645: 5640: 5637: 5632: 5629: 5624: 5621: 5616: 5613: 5608: 5605: 5604:Marcello Pera 5600: 5597: 5592: 5589: 5584: 5581: 5576: 5573: 5568: 5565: 5564:Jefri Bolkiah 5560: 5557: 5552: 5549: 5544: 5541: 5536: 5533: 5528: 5525: 5524:Kukrit Pramoj 5520: 5517: 5512: 5509: 5504: 5501: 5496: 5493: 5488: 5485: 5480: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5464: 5459: 5456: 5451: 5448: 5443: 5440: 5439:Nguyα»…n Cao Kα»³ 5435: 5432: 5427: 5424: 5419: 5416: 5415:Chung Il-kwon 5411: 5408: 5403: 5400: 5395: 5392: 5387: 5384: 5379: 5376: 5371: 5368: 5363: 5360: 5355: 5352: 5347: 5344: 5339: 5336: 5331: 5328: 5323: 5320: 5315: 5312: 5307: 5304: 5299: 5296: 5291: 5288: 5283: 5280: 5275: 5272: 5271:Thanat Khoman 5267: 5264: 5259: 5256: 5251: 5248: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5232: 5225: 5220: 5217: 5212: 5209: 5204: 5201: 5196: 5193: 5188: 5185: 5180: 5177: 5172: 5169: 5164: 5161: 5156: 5153: 5148: 5145: 5140: 5137: 5132: 5129: 5124: 5121: 5116: 5113: 5108: 5105: 5100: 5097: 5092: 5089: 5084: 5081: 5076: 5073: 5068: 5065: 5060: 5057: 5052: 5049: 5044: 5041: 5036: 5033: 5032:Fuad Stephens 5028: 5025: 5020: 5017: 5012: 5009: 5008:Tuanku Bujang 5004: 5001: 4996: 4993: 4988: 4985: 4980: 4977: 4972: 4969: 4964: 4961: 4956: 4953: 4948: 4945: 4940: 4937: 4932: 4929: 4924: 4921: 4916: 4913: 4908: 4905: 4904:Leong Yew Koh 4900: 4897: 4892: 4889: 4888:Tunku Munawir 4884: 4881: 4876: 4873: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4859: 4855: 4847: 4842: 4840: 4835: 4833: 4828: 4827: 4824: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4695: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4653:Sir John Dill 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4559: 4552: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4516:Viscount Hill 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4456:Earl of Stair 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4396: 4391: 4389: 4384: 4382: 4377: 4376: 4373: 4364: 4355: 4354: 4343: 4339: 4330: 4329: 4322: 4316: 4311: 4307: 4298: 4297: 4290: 4284: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4270: 4266: 4265: 4258: 4252: 4247: 4243: 4234: 4233: 4226: 4220: 4216: 4207: 4206: 4199: 4193: 4189: 4180: 4179: 4172: 4166: 4162: 4153: 4152: 4145: 4139: 4135: 4126: 4125: 4118: 4112: 4108: 4099: 4098: 4091: 4085: 4081: 4080:Ronald Penney 4072: 4071: 4064: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4048: 4047: 4040: 4034: 4030: 4021: 4020: 4013: 4007: 4003: 3994: 3993: 3986: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3951: 3945: 3941: 3936: 3932: 3926: 3922: 3921: 3915: 3911: 3905: 3901: 3896: 3892: 3890:0-684-86780-X 3886: 3882: 3881: 3875: 3871: 3865: 3861: 3860: 3859:End of Empire 3854: 3850: 3848:0-85052-696-5 3844: 3840: 3835: 3831: 3829:9781851828654 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3781:0-09-962110-X 3777: 3773: 3768: 3767: 3753: 3751: 3741: 3735:Cloake, p. 52 3732: 3723: 3714: 3698: 3692: 3684: 3683: 3678: 3672: 3656: 3650: 3642: 3641: 3636: 3630: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3610: 3591: 3584: 3578: 3562: 3558: 3552: 3544: 3543: 3538: 3532: 3524: 3523: 3518: 3512: 3504: 3503: 3498: 3492: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3456: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3436: 3420: 3416: 3410: 3394: 3388: 3380: 3374: 3370: 3363: 3355: 3351: 3344: 3336: 3335: 3330: 3324: 3308: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3292: 3284: 3278: 3274: 3267: 3258: 3250: 3244: 3240: 3233: 3217: 3211: 3209: 3199: 3183: 3177: 3175: 3167: 3162: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3142: 3134: 3133: 3128: 3122: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3102: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3082: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3062: 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Index

Sir Gerald Templer

Colchester
Essex
Chelsea, London
Wilsford, Salisbury
Wiltshire
British Army
Field Marshal
Service number
Royal Irish Fusiliers
Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire)
Chief of the Imperial General Staff
Eastern Command
6th Armoured Division
56th (London) Infantry Division
1st Infantry Division
XI Corps
II Corps
47th (London) Infantry Division
210th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
Royal Sussex Regiment
First World War
Hundred Days Offensive
Arab revolt in Palestine
Second World War
North African campaign
Italian campaign
Battle of Anzio
Battle of Monte Cassino

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