623:"In 1946 I was Deputy Commissioner of Karachi. The Governor of the Sindh was Sir Francis Mudie, one of the few British who, being fully aware of the machinations of the Hindus, was a great sympathiser of the Muslims and supporter of the Pakistan cause. As I had previously served as his secretary, he used to tell me his inner feelings, especially as he found me to agree with his views. Even after I became Deputy Commissioner of Karachi he used to have discussions with me in favour of the creation of Pakistan. His support of the Muslims being no secret, the Hindu press used to refer to his name sarcastically, from his initials F.M., as “Fateh Muhammad”, and send telegrams against him to the Viceroy Lord Wavell and the Secretary of State for India Lord Pethick-Lawrence. But Sir Francis Mudie, instead of being overawed or intimidated, was undeterred and used to fight these complaints.
1105:
421:. He did not fit in with the regiment and requested a transfer, so four months later he was assigned to 10th Gurkha Rifles in Maymao. Later he was reassigned to the 16th Rajputs (The Lucknow Regiment) in Calcutta. After a temporary assignment to the 89th Punjabis he returned to Calcutta to join the 127th Baluchis. In 1917 he was sent for musketry training at
629:
District
Magistrate, to be present at Karachi airport for their departure. After they left, the Governor beckoned me to accompany him in his car. As soon as the car moved off, he said to me: “Faruqui, they are not going to give us Pakistan”. This appeared to be the final, irrevocable decision of the British government...."
655:
Pakistan has a powerful, truculent and unscrupulous neighbour. She is a member of the
Commonwealth and expects help and support from that neighbour. Instead she sees Britain giving way to India on every point - why should she remain with the Commonwealth? Pakistan will seek her friends elsewhere with
373:
Robert
Francis Mudie had previously been a sergeant in the Officer Training Corps at Cambridge, and immediately applied for a commission. He was gazetted on 26 August to the 6th (City of London) battalion, The London Regiment (Rifles), but was given permission to join two weeks later allowing him to
628:
A British cabinet mission came to India in 1946, headed by Lord
Pethick-Lawrence, to discuss the question of Indian independence, and on their way from London to New Delhi they stayed in Karachi for one night as guests of the Governor of the Sindh. The following morning it was my official duty, as
677:
India contemplates the invasion of
Pakistan - on the other hand, Pakistan has no intention of attacking. The only possible explanation of India's desire to obtain Kashmir - which would be a very difficult province to hold - is their desire to use as a constant threat to Pakistan as it is easy to
389:
Mudie was transferred first to the Royal Welch
Fusiliers, then to a territorial division before joining the 2/4th battalion Somerset Light Infantry which was sent to India. The battalion sailed on the troop ship Saturnia, arriving in Bombay in the first week of January 1915. From Bombay the
457:, the preferred language for the army. Mudie's request for a transfer from Bengal to United Provinces was initially turned down as impossible. But Rudman, Additional Under-Secretary in the Home Department of the Government of India and a fellow student from King's College, took him to meet
664:
Indian attack on
Hyderabad is akin to the German attack on Belgium/Poland; Hindus in sub-continent can be compared to the Southern Irish in Ulster and the Hindu-Muslim equation can be drawn alongside as a parallel to the Spaniards-Moors relations. A war between Indo-Pak would have violent
381:
decided that successful candidates should be sent to India as soldiers and could join the service provided that within a year they had passed health, riding and language examinations. Robert
Francis Mudie, one of the successful candidates, was tasked with becoming proficient in
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438:
To enter the ICS, Robert
Francis Mudie had been required to pass a medical, learn Bengali and to ride a horse. At Saturna where there was no horse, he passed the equestrian proficiency test by answering the question "Would you jump that cactus hedge?" with the answer "no".
686:
Pakistan is the barrier to
Communism spreading south of the Himalayas and should be preserved intact. This means that Kashmir, or at any rate all but the small Hindu area in the south-east should go to Pakistan which was the best solution of a very difficult
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an ICS officer, who was at one time secretary to Sir Francis Mudie as well as a close friend, and later rose in Pakistan to Cabinet Secretary (in effect, Head of the Civil Service of Pakistan) under President Ayub Khan. Mr Faruqui writes:
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He was married twice, first in 1919 to Mary Spencer with whom he had one daughter Mary Mudie. His first wife died in 1960 and in the same year he remarried to Mary Elizabeth Abercromby, daughter of the late John Ellison Macqueen.
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Kashmir goes right to the root of the matter. It is a negation of two nation theory - a negation of Pakistan's right to independence. It would outflank the West Punjab - should it ever come to the one-nation theory enforced by
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461:, Under Secretary in the Home Department, who in turn took him to meet the Deputy Secretary, Mackworth Young. Two weeks later Mudie was transferred to United Provinces where he started his ICS career.
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disastrous consequence to the whole of Asia and the Middle-East. Any attempt at "impartiality" or detachment would simply be taken as another proof of Britain's pro-India and anti-Muslim attitude.
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attack the plains from the hills. The possession of Kashmir is as important to any power wanting to attack Pakistan as the possession of Austria was to Hitler when he attacked Czechoslovakia.
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358:. After only four terms, he came to the conclusion that he had no interest in school mastering and after a six-month break he started studying for entrance examinations to join the
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On partition of India and Pakistan in 1947, Mudie was appointed by Mr Jinnah as first Governor of (West) Punjab. He served as governor from 15 August 1947 until 2 August 1949.
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where he remained on the musketry staff until the end of the war. By this point he had been commissioned into the Indian Army Reserve of Officers and held the rank of Captain
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In November 1939, the Congress Party resigned and Mudie replaced the Chief Secretary who was promoted to be one of the four Advisers replacing the Ministers.
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He was one of a handful of Europeans who remained in senior positions, to support the fledgling state of Pakistan after the departure of the British.
448:"...all I had to do in the ICS is to live in the country, so I would like to know what I am to die of and how soon, and could I now go to the War."
729:
After resigning in 1949 from position of Governor of West Punjab, he returned to Britain and continued to be active in international affairs.
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Mudie was a supporter of the state of Pakistan and in correspondences warned of perceived lack of support from Britain and the Commonwealth.
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Mudie was posted as Collector to Bulandshahr, but in March 1932, Mudie was appointed Collector in Cownpore, a post he held until April 1936.
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John Kerr sent for him and after seeing that he was not immediately going to die, ordered a medical re-examination which he passed.
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In 1936, Mudie was posted as Officer on Special Duty with the Government of India to form the Railway Board, as defined in the
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Pakistan aid the Pathan invaders and later its army had to enter Kashmir to come to the aid of the local insurgents.
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Between 1919 and 1930 he served in various positions gaining a reputation for "vigorous personality and good sense".
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consequences in the Middle-East; would be taken advantage of by Russia and would be disastrous for the Commonwealth.
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Since he needed to learn Bengali, after two months he was reassigned to the 1/10th battalion Middlesex regiment in
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fundamental problem is Nehru's refusal to accept two-nation theory and Muslim right to rule themselves in Kashmir.
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In June 1937, Mudie was temporarily appointed Joint Secretary to the Home Department of the Government of India.
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and co-authored that society's ninth publication, "Mains Castle and the Grahams of Fintry", with D. M. Walker.
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934:"Report / British Caribbean Federal Capital Commission; Subject West Indies, British -- Capital and capitol"
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A number of successful ICS candidates had joined the army before the examination results came out, and the
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attended the same school and were to meet again in India. From Seafield house, he went on a scholarship to
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In a speech given at the International Islamic Economic Conference in November 1949, Mudie claimed
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He was also convinced of the strategic importance of Pakistan to prevent the spread of Communism
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552:. The decision to set up the board was canceled, but Mudie remained in the post for a year.
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After the conference Mudie returned to India and was appointed Collector in Allahabad.
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Mudie was critical of India's 'attack' on Hyderabad and in notes from 1948 wrote:
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Mudie had also failed to master Bengali, instead passing the proficiency test in
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Mudie, F, "Report of the Commission on the Desert Locust Control Organisation",
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ICS examinations started on 2 August 1914, two days before the war broke out.
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From 1951 to 1954 he was head of the British Economic Mission to Yugoslavia.
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In a letter to Sir Maurice Hallet in November 1948 he wrote discussing the
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After graduation Robert Francis Mudie spent a term as assistant master at
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While on leave, Mudie was appointed one of the secretaries to the first
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Gourlays of Dundee: the rise and fall of a Scottish shipbuilding firm
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Indo-Pak war must be prevented at all costs Russian intervention.
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917:"Eric Williams and the making of the modern Caribbean, page 44"
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MSS Eur F164/12, India Office Records, British Library, London
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MSS Eur F164/48, India Office Records, British Library, London
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411:
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Great Britain. British Caribbean Federal Capital Commission,
882:. Ottawa, Canada: Carleton University Press. pp. 133–.
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In April 1938, Mudie was appointed Revenue Secretary to the
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Commission on the Desert Locust Control Organisation, 1955
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under the British from 15 January 1946 to 13 August 1947.
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and his family lived very near the Collector's bungalow.
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However he failed a medical examination, so he wrote to
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Joint Secretary, Home Department, Government of India
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under heading 'Prediction of creation of Pakistan').
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Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India
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Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
745:British Caribbean Federal Capital Commission, 1956
482:Agra - Assistant District Magistrate and Collector
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876:"Rubber Policy, Development and Anti-Development"
634:http://www.ahmadiyya.org/books/m-kabir/mjk4-4.htm
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499:Indian Round Table Conference in London 1930-1931
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739:Inquiry into the Rubber Industry of Malaya, 1954
318:Robert Francis Mudie attended Seafield House in
864:, Page 47, October 2010. Retrieved 2001-01-21.
735:He chaired various inquiries and commissions:
564:Revenue Secretary, United Provinces Government
1462:Indian Civil Service (British India) officers
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334:, and later on a mathematical scholarship to
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1497:Officers of the Order of the British Empire
749:In the 1960s he served as president of the
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354:before commencing as assistant master at
139:15 January 1946 – 13 August 1947
786:January 1919 Indian Army List, page 501a
446:, the Chief Secretary of Bengal, saying
434:Acceptance into the Indian Civil Service
410:in Calicut and later became Governor of
394:, where Mudie's company was detached to
374:complete the ICS entrance examinations.
829:, 14 January 2011. Retrieved 2011-01-21
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297:in August 1947, he served as the first
289:. He was the last British and colonial
73:15 August 1947 – 2 August 1949
14:
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921:The University of North Carolina Press
880:Malaysian Development: A Retrospective
873:
799:. Sindh Governor House. Archived from
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522:headquarters was in Allahabad, where
398:and Mudie was sent with a platoon to
611:The following episode is related by
587:for eight months from 1943 to 1944.
494:Agra - Settlement Officer, 1926–1929
823:"Khosa sworn in as Punjab Governor"
595:Mudie served as the third and last
24:
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1457:People educated at Fettes College
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821:See list of governors of Punjab,
27:British civil servant (1890–1976)
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1507:British expatriates in Pakistan
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488:Pratapgarh - Settlement Officer
485:Sultanpur - Deputy Commissioner
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607:Supporter of Pakistan movement
479:Dehra Dun - Income Tax Officer
473:Jhansi - Assistant Magistrate
13:
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1472:Governors of Punjab, Pakistan
1081:Governors of Punjab, Pakistan
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505:Indian Round Table Conference
491:Farrukhabad - Collector, 1926
550:Government of India Act 1935
338:. In 1911 he graduated as a
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283:British Indian Civil Service
7:
1502:Pakistan Movement activists
1013:January 1946 – August 1947
10:
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1512:People from Broughty Ferry
1036:August 1947 – August 1949
982:Sir Frank Mudie Obituary,
961:Abertay Historical Society
923:,2006. Retrieved 2011-1-21
858:"Whose was Kashmir to be?"
751:Abertay Historical Society
476:Benares - Joint Magistrate
360:Indian Civil Service (ICS)
309:Education and early career
295:partition of British India
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950:Lythe, S. G. E. (1964).
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390:battalion was posted to
268:Sir Robert Francis Mudie
172:Shaikh G.H. Hidayatullah
127:Governor of British Sind
120:Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar
88:Governors‑General
36:Sir Robert Francis Mudie
1032:Governor of West Punjab
904:East African Commission
874:Rudner, Martin (1994).
716:He went on to conclude
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61:Governor of West Punjab
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544:Railway Board, Delhi
511:Allahabad, Collector
429:Indian Civil Service
406:who was at the time
303:Dominion of Pakistan
1088:Chief Commissioners
994:Government offices
986:, 17 September 1976
699:but went on to say
536:Cownpore, Collector
92:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
1467:Governors of Sindh
408:district collector
108:Office established
96:Khawaja Nazimuddin
1444:
1443:
1048:
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1039:Succeeded by
1016:Succeeded by
889:978-0-88629-220-1
803:on 4 January 2014
671:Kashmir situation
585:Governor of Bihar
459:Sir Tennant Sloan
324:George Cunningham
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18:Sir Francis Mudie
16:(Redirected from
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160:Sir Hugh Dow
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115:Succeeded by
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1492:1976 deaths
1487:1890 births
1246:Montmorency
1236:Montmorency
1160:Fitzpatrick
797:"Governors"
641:West Punjab
287:British Raj
285:during the
155:Preceded by
103:Preceded by
1451:Categories
1296:Rahimtoola
1286:Chundrigar
1125:Montgomery
959:. Dundee:
827:The Nation
766:References
396:Malappuram
379:War Office
243:Alma mater
205:1890-08-24
1291:Aminuddin
1219:Governors
1150:Aitchison
984:The Times
444:John Kerr
392:Bangalore
314:Education
148:George VI
135:In office
82:George VI
69:In office
1411:Makhdoom
1366:Chaudhry
1226:MacLagan
1185:Ibbetson
1175:Ibbetson
1120:Lawrence
1095:Lawrence
862:Epilogue
807:12 April
687:problem.
597:Governor
419:Calcutta
340:wrangler
254:Nickname
236:Scotland
216:Scotland
182:Pakistan
59:1st
1421:Rajwana
1396:Maqbool
1351:Qureshi
1336:Hussain
1321:Qureshi
1301:Gurmani
1281:Nishtar
1271:Jenkins
1251:Emerson
1210:O'Dwyer
1145:Egerton
400:Calicut
384:Bengali
301:in the
144:Monarch
78:Monarch
1436:Baligh
1431:Cheema
1426:Sarwar
1416:Sarwar
1401:Taseer
1391:Safdar
1346:Jilani
1331:Abbasi
1306:Rahman
1266:Glancy
1231:Hailey
1190:Walker
1180:Walker
1140:Davies
1135:Durand
1130:McLeod
886:
632:(See:
423:Satara
1406:Khosa
1386:Khosa
1381:Hamid
1376:Rahim
1361:Azhar
1316:Ramay
1276:Mudie
1261:Craik
1256:Hayat
1241:Hayat
1200:Douie
1170:Rivaz
1165:Young
1155:Lyall
957:(PDF)
708:Thus
579:Bihar
412:Burma
257:Frank
1371:Khan
1356:Khan
1341:Khan
1326:Khar
1311:Khar
1205:Dane
1195:Dane
1026:none
884:ISBN
809:2010
704:war.
601:Sind
591:Sind
455:Urdu
326:and
275:KCIE
271:KCSI
222:Died
199:Born
44:KCIE
40:KCSI
599:of
279:OBE
180:in
176:as
48:OBE
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