426:
36:
374:
451:
446:
204:. It remained one of the easternmost outposts of the Roman Empire throughout the 3rd century. It was the scene of a celebrated nocturnal conflict during a
224:, and at length was carried by the Persians by storm, though gallantly defended by the townspeople and two legions. The country around it is stated by
476:
466:
388:
216:, the result of which was so unsatisfactory that both sides claimed the victory. Still later, in 359/360, during the reign of
481:
461:
174:
captured the city without a fight in the winter of 114. Although it was abandoned following the Roman withdrawal from
456:
430:
383:
410:
232:
to have been extremely arid, which rendered it equally difficult to take or to relieve from a distance.
397:
471:
29:
221:
113:
44:
333:
229:
357:
321:
296:
278:
225:
190:, as is attested by the legend found on some of the coins minted there during the reign of
40:
8:
291:
273:
121:
259:
183:
205:
85:
187:
69:
76:, which for a while, as it appears from coins minted there, was occupied by the
217:
171:
155:
55:
21:
440:
378:
345:
147:
77:
309:
247:
191:
175:
73:
377: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
213:
178:
in 117, the city became once again part of the Roman Empire with the
209:
109:
72:: ܫܝܓܪ) was a strongly fortified post at the northern extremity of
179:
132:. There is no doubt, however, that it and its adjacent mountain (
125:
425:
167:
143:
129:
117:
103:
81:
25:
17:
195:
133:
59:
151:
186:
in 197. The city was raised by
Severus to the status of a
35:
28:. For topics related to the Italian word for "Gypsy", see
200:, which is Greek script for the city's Latin name,
112:was indifferently defined by ancient writers, with
452:Populated places disestablished in the 4th century
438:
447:Populated places established in the 2nd century
382:
166:It was first taken by the Romans during
34:
389:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
439:
142:) were the predecessors of the modern
477:Former populated places in West Asia
220:, it is recorded that it underwent
170:'s eastern campaigns, when general
43:, a medieval copy of a 4th-century
13:
80:as an advanced colony against the
14:
493:
418:
424:
372:
202:Aurelia Septimia Colonia Singara
260:Account of Legio I Parthica at
467:Roman towns and cities in Iraq
351:
339:
327:
315:
303:
285:
267:
253:
241:
1:
235:
482:Mesopotamia (Roman province)
24:. For the Indian snack, see
7:
108:Its position south-east of
97:
10:
498:
462:Destroyed populated places
366:
196:
161:
134:
101:
60:
15:
39:Singara in a detail from
16:For the modern city, see
197:ΑΥΡ. ϹΕΠ. ΚΟΛ. ϹΙΝΓΑΡΑ.
457:History of Mesopotamia
392:. London: John Murray.
208:of the city in 344 by
114:Stephanus of Byzantium
48:
230:Theophylact Simocatta
116:calling it a city of
84:. It was the camp of
38:
20:. For the genus, see
433:at Wikimedia Commons
358:Ammianus Marcellinus
322:Ammianus Marcellinus
226:Ammianus Marcellinus
386:, ed. (1854–1857).
292:Claudius Ptolemaeus
274:Claudius Ptolemaeus
222:a celebrated siege
128:placing it on the
49:
429:Media related to
405:Missing or empty
398:cite encyclopedia
184:Septimius Severus
489:
472:Coloniae (Roman)
428:
414:
408:
403:
401:
393:
376:
375:
361:
355:
349:
343:
337:
331:
325:
319:
313:
307:
301:
289:
283:
271:
265:
257:
251:
245:
199:
198:
137:
136:
63:
62:
497:
496:
492:
491:
490:
488:
487:
486:
437:
436:
421:
406:
404:
395:
394:
373:
369:
364:
356:
352:
344:
340:
332:
328:
320:
316:
308:
304:
290:
286:
272:
268:
258:
254:
246:
242:
238:
164:
140:ò Síngaras óros
135:ὸ Σίγγαρας ὄρος
106:
100:
41:Peutinger's map
33:
12:
11:
5:
495:
485:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
435:
434:
431:Singara (Iraq)
420:
419:External links
417:
416:
415:
384:Smith, William
368:
365:
363:
362:
350:
338:
326:
314:
302:
284:
266:
252:
239:
237:
234:
218:Constantius II
172:Lusius Quietus
163:
160:
156:Nineveh Plains
102:Main article:
99:
96:
22:Singara (moth)
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
494:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
442:
432:
427:
423:
422:
412:
399:
391:
390:
385:
380:
379:public domain
371:
370:
359:
354:
347:
342:
335:
330:
323:
318:
311:
306:
299:
298:
293:
288:
281:
280:
275:
270:
264:
263:
256:
249:
244:
240:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
105:
95:
93:
92:
88:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
57:
53:
46:
42:
37:
31:
27:
23:
19:
407:|title=
387:
353:
346:Sextus Rufus
341:
329:
317:
312:, LXVIII.22.
305:
295:
287:
277:
269:
261:
255:
243:
201:
188:Roman colony
182:campaign of
165:
148:Mount Sinjar
139:
107:
90:
86:
65:
51:
50:
310:Cassius Dio
250:, XVIII.22.
248:Cassius Dio
192:Gordian III
176:Mesopotamia
74:Mesopotamia
441:Categories
324:, XVIII.5.
297:Geographia
279:Geographia
262:livius.org
236:References
150:in modern
66:tà Síngara
61:τὰ Σίγγαρα
348:, Ch. 27.
334:Eutropius
214:Shapur II
47:original.
210:Sassanid
180:Parthian
98:Location
91:Parthica
82:Persians
381::
367:Sources
360:, XX.6.
336:, X.10.
300:V.18.2.
282:V.18.9.
162:History
126:Ptolemy
110:Nisibis
52:Singara
30:Zingara
168:Trajan
144:Sinjar
130:Tigris
124:" and
122:Edessa
120:"near
118:Arabia
104:Sinjar
78:Romans
70:Syriac
26:Samosa
18:Sinjar
212:King
206:siege
87:legio
56:Greek
45:Roman
411:help
228:and
152:Iraq
146:and
154:'s
443::
402::
400:}}
396:{{
294:,
276:,
194::
158:.
138:,
94:.
89:I
68:;
64:,
58::
413:)
409:(
54:(
32:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
