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320:. The previous Apostolic Vicar of Korea, Jean-Joseph-Jean-Baptiste Ferréol, had been consecrated in 1843 and ministered in Korea from 1845 until his death in 1853. Berneux sailed from Shanghai to Korea in January 1856 on a Chinese ship, arriving in Korean waters on 15 March. They met a vessel owned by Korean Christians on
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for trial, where he arrived on 28 May. In 1842 he was convicted of proselytism and sentenced to death, a sentence which was indefinitely postponed. He was released on 12 March 1843 and set sail to return to France. However, at the Isle of
Bourbon (now
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outside Seoul. Daveluy served as
Apostolic Vicar for a short time until he was also executed on 30 March. The deaths of Berneux and other Catholic missionaries in Korea was followed by a
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In 1866 Berneux was arrested and put on trial. In
February 1866 he was repeatedly interrogated under torture, and sentenced to death. He was executed by decapitation on 8 March 1866 at
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Berneux's spiritual writings were approved by theologians on 13 May 1914, and his cause was formally opened on 13 November 1918, granting him the title
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LECLEIR, Stefaan, Siméon-François
Berneux (1814-1866), Missionsbischof und Märtyrer in Korea, Böhlau, Köln, 2000.
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His relics were brought to Berlin in 2001 and are held in the
Institut St. Philipp Neri in Berlin, Germany.
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and were landed near Seoul. Entering the city on foot, Berneux and his company were taken to the house of
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on 20 May 1837 and appointed as
Professor of Theology at the Foreign Missions Seminary in October 1838.
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328:, a French priest who had come to Korea along with Bishop Ferréol. Berneux set up a residence in
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The Lives of the 103 Martyr Saints of Korea 37: Saint Siméon François
Berneux, Bishop (1814-1866)
221:(14 May 1814 – 8 March 1866) was a French Catholic missionary to Asia, and a member of the
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363:. His feast day is 7 March, and he is also venerated along with the rest of the 103
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the same year, which led to Korea reinforcing its ongoing policy of isolationism.
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Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum
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The Life of
Monseigneur Berneux, Bishop of Capse, Vicar-Apostolic of Corea
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508:, Catholic Bishops' Conference of Korea Newsletter No. 51 (Summer 2005).
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in 1831 at the age of seventeen. In 1843 he entered the
Seminary of
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438:(in Latin). Typis polyglottis vaticanis. January 1953. p. 80.
422:"Bishop St. Siméon-François Berneux [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
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Berneux was consecrated as bishop on 27 December 1854, appointed
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20 September (Roman calendar, along with The Korean
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229:. Berneux was executed in the anti-Christian purges at
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which reinforced the Korean policy of isolationism.
387:Pratt, Keith; Rutt, Richard (December 16, 2013).
359:on 6 October 1968 and canonized on 6 May 1984 by
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656:Roman Catholic missionaries in the Philippines
564:Archives of the Paris Foreign Missions Society
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288:. In Vietnam he was imprisoned and taken to
523:"Siméon-François Berneux, Bishop and Martyr"
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616:Paris Foreign Missions Society missionaries
390:Korea: A Historical and Cultural Dictionary
276:in Java on 31 May. He spent the summer in
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686:People executed by Korea by decapitation
651:Roman Catholic missionaries in Vietnam
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676:French expatriates in the Philippines
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661:Roman Catholic missionaries in China
646:Roman Catholic missionaries in Korea
517:. Burns, Oates, and Company, London.
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249:Siméon-François Berneux was born in
631:19th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
621:Roman Catholic archbishops of Seoul
272:on 12 February 1840 and arrived at
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521:Jones, George Heber (March 1898).
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636:19th-century executions by Korea
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261:to complete his studies. He was
691:Roman Catholic bishops of Seoul
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450:"Saint Siméon-François Berneux"
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253:on 14 May 1814 and entered the
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223:Paris Foreign Missions Society
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671:French expatriates in Vietnam
641:French people executed abroad
626:19th-century Christian saints
601:Korean Roman Catholic priests
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326:Marie-Nicolas-Antoine Daveluy
239:French campaign against Korea
611:French Roman Catholic saints
606:Korean Roman Catholic saints
255:Seminary of Foreign Missions
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681:French expatriates in China
666:French expatriates in Korea
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341:French punitive expedition
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511:Frédéric Pichon (1872).
225:who was canonized as a
219:Siméon-François Berneux
148:Siméon-François Berneux
29:Siméon-François Berneux
355:. He was beatified by
268:Berneux departed from
527:The Korean Repository
186:Revised Romanization
476:"Roman Martyrology"
454:CatholicSaints.Info
569:2018-05-20 at the
556:Profiles of Saints
504:2015-07-21 at the
478:(in Italian). The
301:on 15 March 1844.
299:Liaodong Peninsula
280:before sailing to
100:6 October 1968 by
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347:Canonization
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102:Pope Paul VI
70:(1866-04-08)
591:1866 deaths
586:1814 births
561:(in French)
322:Good Friday
52:14 May 1814
580:Categories
374:References
537:14 August
460:18 August
406:17 August
337:Saenamteo
245:Biography
231:Saenamteo
109:Canonized
96:Beatified
75:Saenamteo
567:Archived
502:Archived
270:Le Havre
263:ordained
533:(3): 81
480:Vatican
295:Réunion
259:Le Mans
129:7 March
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310:Capsus
286:Tonkin
278:Manila
154:Hangul
79:Joseon
44:Martyr
330:Seoul
318:Corea
282:Macau
274:Anyer
235:Seoul
227:saint
170:Hanja
122:Feast
24:Saint
539:2015
462:2015
408:2015
395:ISBN
312:and
65:Died
49:Born
316:of
308:of
290:Huế
177:張敬一
161:장경일
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