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Sierra-class submarine

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71: 2221: 2010: 2262: 2165: 84: 2138: 2066: 626: 583: 497: 663:, with the refit expected to take three years. Originally expected that the submarines would be transferred to Zvezdochka before end of April 2013 with the overhaul beginning in summer 2013. Plans included that Zvezdochka would carry out the refit, repair mechanical parts, and replace nuclear fuel and all electrical equipment of the submarines. The submarines were also expected to receive a new sonar, combat information management system (BIUS), the 2105: 26: 2037: 592:
The Project 945A has a considerably larger sail which is 5 m (16.4 ft) longer than the Sierra I class. The sail also has a curious flat, square leading edge. The masts are offset on the starboard side to make way for two escape pods in the sail. The starboard side also has a 10-point
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environment sensor fitted at right angles to the front end of the sail. Also, the Sierra II class has a much larger pod on its after fin. The pod houses the Skat 3 passive very low frequency towed sonar array.
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missions against US nuclear submarines. It has speeds and diving depth greater than its American counterparts at the time it was designed. It has also improved quieting and sonar.
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was restored. The Sierra I class was also fitted with a releasable escape pod for the crew. The pod is covered by a V-shaped casing on the port side of the
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pressure hull which enables the submarines of the class to dive to greater depths, reduce the level of radiated noise and increase resistance to
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was in overhaul between 2011 and 2015 according to the Russian website Deep storm. The aforementioned website acknowledges activity of
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of Project 945 for the Russian Navy was anticipated in the 2010s, but in the event, was not completed. A January 2013 contract for
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cruise missiles. However, in March 2015 it was reported that the final decision on the modernization of submarines
52: 1494: 1430: 826: 1945: 1467: 1313: 721: 1010: 56: 2275: 1773: 1596: 1154: 1136: 2333: 2200: 1940: 1761: 878: 2234: 1985: 1624: 519: 293: 2289: 1930: 1797: 1716: 1708: 1649: 888: 1552: 934: 2282: 1854: 1834: 1810: 1805: 1672: 1667: 1629: 1337:""Карп" второй свежести: Стоит ли модернизировать титановые субмарины советских годов постройки?" 972: 297: 2296: 2241: 2178: 1920: 1885: 1839: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1677: 1609: 105: 1028:"Уникальные подводные лодки проекта 945 "Барракуда" с титановым корпусом возвращаются в строй" 2207: 2195: 2188: 2118: 2015: 1935: 1915: 1910: 1859: 1849: 1844: 1756: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1639: 1604: 1030:[Unique submarines of Project 945 "Barracuda" with titanium hull return to service]. 115: 1978: 1925: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1829: 1786: 1781: 1736: 1662: 1657: 456: 101: 8: 1196:"Russia Sends Ten Subs Into North Atlantic In Drill Unprecedented In Size Since Cold War" 1366: 2267: 2091: 2085: 2079: 1103: 535: 474: 1393: 1339:[Carp's second life: Should we upgrade our Soviet-era titanium submarines?]. 1224: 940: 527: 438: 2000: 2151: 1821: 883: 565: 515: 441: 181: 1278:[The Russian Navy will return to service submarines with titanium hulls]. 1088: 542:
was put into a drydock after its 11 February 1992 collision with the US submarine
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and recommission of the two submarines was signed with the Zvezdochka Shipyard,
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Cold War Submarines: The Design and Construction of U.S. and Soviet Submarines
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The single submarine of the Project 945AB was laid down in March 1990 but was
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under the command of Captain 1st Rank Alexey Ananko at in both 2008 and 2013.
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Jane's Submarines : War Beneath The Waves from 1776 to the Present Day
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anti-submarine weapon: 200 kt depth charge or 90 kg HE Type 40 torpedo
381: 89: 1422: 1157:[Submarine K-534, B-534, Zubatka, Nizhny Novgorod. Project 945A]. 2143: 2110: 1583: 1155:"Подводная лодка К-534, Б-534, "Зубатка", "Нижний Новгород". Проект 945А" 549: 511: 473:
The upgraded version, the Sierra II class was specifically developed for
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attacks. It is powered by a single OK-650 pressurized water reactor.
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Current and planned classes of nuclear-powered attack submarines
1083:[Titanium attack submarine returns to Northern Fleet]. 1306:"Многоцелевая Атомная Подводная Лодка Проекта 945 "Барракуда"" 1177:"Russian Submarine May Test New Weapons Off Norway This Week" 1139:[Submarine K-336, B-336, Okun, Pskov. Project 945A]. 1137:"Подводная лодка К-336, Б-336, "Окунь", "Псков". Проект 945А" 656: 642: 375: 556:. The submarine was repaired on 3 June 1992 and was renamed 787:
Projected repairs "indefinitely suspended" as of July 2018
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4 × 530 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes ( 6 x Sierra II)
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4 × 650 mm (26 in) torpedo tubes (only Sierra I)
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Of the two existing submarines of type Sierra II, the
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navigation system and new armament consisting of the
1223:] (in Russian). Sankt-Peterburg: Galeja Print. 485: 571: 526:for fitting out. It was laid up in 1997. The next 1367:"Sierra I Class Nuclear-Powered Attack Submarine" 2310: 303:2 × 1,002 hp (747 kW) emergency motors 560:on 6 April 1993, but in 1996 its original name 1131: 1129: 343:Effectively unlimited, except by food supplies 1986: 1568: 1438: 618: 615:took part in large exercise in October 2019. 1542:List of Soviet and Russian submarine classes 869:List of Soviet and Russian submarine classes 1452: 1268: 1126: 932: 522:in August 1983 before being transferred to 1993: 1979: 1575: 1561: 1445: 1431: 1387: 939:. Washington, DC: Brassey's. p. 283. 933:Polmar, Norman; Moore, Kenneth J. (2004). 679:had not yet been made due to cost issues. 643:Aborted Barrakuda (Sierra I) modernization 534:, which was launched in July 1986 and was 2329:Russian and Soviet Navy submarine classes 1170: 1168: 1392:(1st U.S. ed.). New York: Collins. 1334: 624: 581: 506:The first submarine of the Project 945, 495: 2324:Cold War submarines of the Soviet Union 1212: 1193: 2311: 1243: 1174: 1165: 1079:Torbin, Alexander (29 December 2015). 1078: 1072: 1050: 953:from the original on 13 September 2016 16:Nuclear-powered attack submarine class 2339:Nuclear submarines of the Soviet Navy 1974: 1556: 1537:List of Soviet and Russian submarines 1426: 1101: 1032:Center for Political-Military Studies 333:32 knots (59.3 km/h) (submerged) 327:34 knots (63.0 km/h) (submerged) 1597:Ballistic missile nuclear submarines 997: 874:List of submarine classes in service 639:in November 1993 before completion. 321:10 knots (18.5 km/h) (surfaced) 30:A Sierra II-class submarine underway 1286:from the original on 3 January 2017 1114:from the original on 21 August 2016 1007:International System Safety Society 975:[Submarines. Project 945]. 13: 1381: 1246:"Brushes dust off 25-year old sub" 1194:Rogoway, Tyler (29 October 2019). 1038:from the original on 5 August 2016 926: 909:"Marine Nuclear Power:1939 – 2018" 448:and currently in service with the 14: 2350: 1650:Cruise missile nuclear submarines 1347:from the original on 2 March 2016 1316:from the original on 5 March 2016 1175:Sutton, H. I. (26 October 2019). 2260: 2219: 2163: 2136: 2103: 2064: 2035: 2008: 1335:Mardasov, Anton (3 March 2015). 82: 69: 24: 1359: 1328: 1298: 1244:Nilsen, Thomas (5 March 2013). 1237: 1206: 1187: 1147: 998:Shaw, John D. (3 August 2006). 437:respectively), are a series of 229:: 107.16 m (351.6 ft) 1095: 1020: 991: 965: 901: 1: 2072:People's Liberation Army Navy 1407:945 Барракуда (945 Barracuda) 973:"Подводные лодки. Проект 945" 894: 462:in having a light and strong 1774:ballistic missile submarines 1590:submarine classes after 1945 1087:(in Russian). Archived from 1034:(in Russian). 5 March 2013. 856:Overhaul completed in 2015. 7: 1388:Hutchinson, Robert (2005). 862: 480: 250:12.28 m (40.3 ft) 10: 2355: 1416:at Энциклопедия кораблей 879:Future of the Russian Navy 619:Project 945AB (Sierra III) 235:: 110 m (360 ft) 2258: 2217: 2161: 2134: 2101: 2062: 2033: 2006: 1954: 1901: 1819: 1806:644/665 Whiskey (missile) 1798:cruise missile submarines 1795: 1771: 1709:Nuclear attack submarines 1707: 1648: 1595: 1532: 1514: 1487: 1460: 961:– via Google Books. 172: 35: 23: 1412:22 February 2008 at the 1221:Ships of the Soviet Navy 889:Cruise missile submarine 682: 455:The class resembles the 394:Minelaying configuration 256:14.2 m (47 ft) 182:Nuclear attack submarine 2319:Sierra-class submarines 1888:(development suspended) 1454:Sierra-class submarines 277:8.8 m (29 ft) 271:8.8 m (29 ft) 173:General characteristics 1213:Apalkov, Yu.V (2003). 630: 587: 501: 412:, Soviet designations 214:9,100 tons (submerged) 202:8,300 tons (submerged) 2016:Royal Australian Navy 1104:"12 real escape pods" 647:Modernization of the 628: 585: 499: 211:7,600 tons (surfaced) 199:7,200 tons (surfaced) 2055:(under construction) 1961:Single ship of class 1903:Auxiliary submarines 1764:(under construction) 1091:on 25 February 2016. 1068:on 19 February 2013. 514:in July 1979 at the 428:NATO reporting names 400:instead of torpedoes 688: 538:in September 1987. 306:1 shaft, 2 spinners 2268:United States Navy 1371:Military-Today.com 1102:Galbraith, David. 1058:"945 Sierra class" 1016:on 2 October 2006. 1000:"Submarine Safety" 819:Active as of 2019 742:29 September 1984 687: 631: 588: 502: 475:search and destroy 365:Sierra I & II: 352:Sierra I & II: 319:Sierra I & II: 290:Sierra I & II: 2334:Submarine classes 2306: 2305: 2184:Sierra I & II 1968: 1967: 1870:636 Improved Kilo 1822:attack submarines 1732:671RTM Victor III 1550: 1549: 1525:(never completed) 1399:978-0-06081-900-2 1341:Svobodnaya Pressa 946:978-1-57488-594-1 860: 859: 847:17 December 1993 813:26 December 1990 807:15 February 1986 778:27 November 1987 518:shipyard and was 444:intended for the 442:attack submarines 406: 405: 112:Succeeded by 2346: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2169: 2167: 2166: 2152:Project 75 Alpha 2142: 2140: 2139: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2014: 2012: 2011: 1995: 1988: 1981: 1972: 1971: 1762:09851 Khabarovsk 1635:667BDRM Delta IV 1625:667BDR Delta III 1577: 1570: 1563: 1554: 1553: 1447: 1440: 1433: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1403: 1375: 1374: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1256:on 10 March 2013 1252:. Archived from 1250:Barents Observer 1241: 1235: 1234: 1216:Korabli VMF SSSR 1210: 1204: 1203: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1172: 1163: 1162: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1133: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1064:. Archived from 1054: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1009:. Archived from 1004: 995: 989: 988: 986: 984: 969: 963: 962: 960: 958: 930: 924: 923: 921: 919: 913: 905: 884:Attack submarine 829: 800:Nizhniy Novgorod 795: 760: 724: 689: 686: 609:Nizhniy Novgorod 602:Nizhniy Novgorod 530:to be built was 460:-class submarine 388:SS-N-16 Stallion 382:SS-N-15 Starfish 88: 86: 85: 75: 73: 72: 53:Krasnoye Sormovo 28: 21: 20: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2309: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2261: 2259: 2254: 2220: 2218: 2213: 2164: 2162: 2157: 2137: 2135: 2130: 2104: 2102: 2097: 2065: 2063: 2058: 2036: 2034: 2029: 2009: 2007: 2002: 1999: 1969: 1964: 1950: 1897: 1815: 1791: 1767: 1727:671RT Victor II 1703: 1673:670M Charlie II 1644: 1591: 1581: 1551: 1546: 1528: 1510: 1505:Nizhny Novgorod 1483: 1456: 1451: 1417: 1414:Wayback Machine 1400: 1384: 1382:Further reading 1379: 1378: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1350: 1348: 1333: 1329: 1319: 1317: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1289: 1287: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1259: 1257: 1242: 1238: 1231: 1211: 1207: 1192: 1188: 1173: 1166: 1153: 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1801: 1799: 1796:Conventional 1794: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1782:AV611 Zulu IV 1780: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1772:Conventional 1770: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1737:705/705K Alfa 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1717:627A November 1715: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1688:949A Oscar II 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1668:670 Charlie I 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1578: 1573: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1448: 1443: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1415: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1385: 1372: 1368: 1362: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1331: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1301: 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1746: 1742:945 Sierra I 1741: 1722:671 Victor I 1615:667B Delta I 1522: 1504: 1496: 1477: 1469: 1453: 1418:(in Russian) 1389: 1370: 1361: 1349:. 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Index


Krasnoye Sormovo
Lazurit
Soviet Navy
Russian Navy
Alfa class
Victor class
Akula class
Nuclear attack submarine
PWR
HEU
SS-N-21 Sampson
SS-N-15 Starfish
SS-N-16 Stallion
mines
NATO reporting names
nuclear-powered
attack submarines
Soviet Navy
Russian Navy
Alfa-class submarine
titanium
torpedo
search and destroy

laid down
Gorky
launched
Severodvinsk
hull

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