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Siege of Warangal (1323)

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333:(c. 1349), Ulugh Khan plundered the Kakatiya territory on his way to Warangal. At Warangal, he besieged the fort for six months, but could not breach it. When Ghiyath al-Din expressed his displeasure at the siege operations in letters from Delhi, Ulugh Khan consulted his astrologer Ubaid. The astrologer declared that the fort would fall on a specific day, and offered to be executed if his prediction failed. However, the defenders did not show any sign of submission on that day, and therefore, Ubaid devised a plan to save himself. He spread a false rumour that Ghiyath al-Din had died in Delhi, and that Khalji sympathisers had revolted in Delhi. He also told the soldiers that Ulugh Khan had decided to kill the chief 351:, it was Ulugh Khan who asked Ubaid to spread the false rumour, because he wanted to seize the throne of Delhi from his father. He had hoped that the army chiefs would support him after learning about Ghiyath al-Din's death. This plan backfired, when the army chiefs rebelled and planned to kill him instead. He managed to flee to Delhi with help from the loyal chief Malik Timur. Once in Delhi, Ulugh Khan falsely accused Ubaid and other amirs of the conspiracy. Ghiyath al-Din accepted these allegations, and punished the amirs. The veracity of Ibn Battuta's account is doubtful, because it contradicts the Indian chronicles, and because he wrote it from memory several years later, after returning to Morocco. 161: 121: 176: 147: 344:, at one point, Ulugh Khan was on the verge of winning, and Prataparudra offered to negotiate a truce. However, Ulugh Khan refused the offer, as he was determined to annex Warangal. Meanwhile, the postal system connecting Ulugh Khan's army to Delhi broke down. Amid this confusion, Ulugh Khan's associates Ubaid and Shaikh Zada-i-Dimashqi spread the false rumour. The rest of Barani's account is similar to that of Isami's. 138: 111: 211: 197: 183: 362:
Prataparudra's victory made him complacent: he believed that he had achieved a decisive victory, and that the Delhi army would not return to Warangal. He organized a feast to celebrate his victory, and exhausted the fort's granary. He also allowed his soldiers to take leave from military service, and
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Next, Ulugh Khan marched to Warangal, where he first besieged and captured the outer mud fort, and then surrounded the inner citadel. The siege lasted for five months, which suggests that the defenders put up a strong resistance. The scarcity of provisions in the fort may have forced Prataparudra to
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When Ghiyath al-Din learned of the siege's failure, he severely punished the rebels. He then sent reinforcements to Devagiri, and instructed Ulugh Khan to launch a fresh attack on Warangal. Within four months of his retreat, Ulugh Khan marched to Telangana again, this time capturing enemy forts en
354:
Whatever the case, it is known that Ulugh Khan's first attack on Warangal failed. Taking advantage of the situation, the Kakatiya army stormed the invaders' camp, and plundered it. Ulugh Khan had to flee, and the Kakatiya army pursued him till Kotagiri, where Abu Riza came to his rescue. He
317:) against Prataparudra to extract tribute payments. Prataparudra initially put up a strong resistance against the invaders, but ultimately retreated to his capital Warangal. Ulugh Khan besieged Warangal, while another Delhi contingent led by Abu-Riza besieged 329:
Ulugh Khan's first siege was unsuccessful: the Muslim chroniclers blame a man named Ubaid for this failure, although their accounts vary about the exact cause. According to the Deccan chronicler
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sent Prataparudra and his family members to Delhi, escorted by a contingent led by his lieutenants Qadir Khan and Khawaja Haji. Prataparudra appears to have killed himself on the banks of the
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of the Delhi army in Warangal, because he suspected them of being Khalji sympathisers. This caused a panic in the camp, and a section of the army rebelled and retreated from Warangal.
265:, but he returned to Warangal within four months, this time with reinforcements from Delhi. Prataparudra was defeated and taken captive, resulting in the end of the Kakatiya dynasty. 261:
payments. Ulugh Khan's first siege of Warangal failed because of a rebellion resulting from a false rumour about Ghiyath al-Din's death in Delhi. Ulugh Khan had to retreat to
309:. Amid the political instability resulting from the end of the Khalji dynasty in 1320, Prataparudra stopped sending tributes to Delhi. Subsequently, 685: 384:
surrender. After he opened the gates of the citadel, the invaders ransacked and plundered the houses and destroyed the public buildings.
587: 175: 602: 380:, and captured it after a 3-4 day siege. The defending governor and his companions embraced Islam to save their lives. 22: 660: 418: 160: 120: 224: 690: 680: 302: 624: 579: 298: 310: 238: 387: 314: 242: 164: 8: 656: 634: 608: 583: 569: 414: 330: 460: 646: 114: 93: 146: 650: 628: 573: 341: 306: 290: 234: 151: 124: 88: 80: 63: 472: 448: 598: 372:
route to Warangal. First, he captured a place called Badrikot (possibly modern
286: 674: 638: 616: 391: 612: 278: 254: 141: 348: 596: 356: 294: 274: 262: 250: 246: 84: 76: 52: 567: 478: 466: 454: 607:. Vol. VIII: Yādavas of Seuį¹‡adeśa. Oxford University Press. 568:
N. Venkataramanayya; P. V. P. Sastry (1957). "The Kākatīyas". In
535: 533: 531: 424: 318: 313:
ascended the throne of Delhi, and sent his son Ulugh Khan (later
258: 518: 516: 491: 489: 487: 137: 110: 377: 282: 545: 528: 513: 501: 484: 436: 373: 334: 597:N. Venkataramanayya; M. Somasekhara Sarma (1960). 228:Delhi, Devagiri and Warangal in present-day India 672: 645: 551: 623: 575:A Comprehensive history of India: A.D. 985-1206 539: 522: 507: 495: 442: 430: 479:N. Venkataramanayya & P. V. P. Sastry 1957 467:N. Venkataramanayya & P. V. P. Sastry 1957 455:N. Venkataramanayya & P. V. P. Sastry 1957 241:sent an army led by his son Ulugh Khan (later 633:. Hyderabad: Government of Andhra Pradesh. 652:A Social History of the Deccan, 1300-1761 411:A Social History of the Deccan, 1300ā€“1761 281:, was located in the eastern part of the 305:, forcing Prataparudra to become their 152: 673: 686:Battles involving the Delhi Sultanate 604:The Early History of the Deccan Parts 413:, p. 21. Cambridge University Press. 285:region of southern India. The Muslim 363:return to agriculture and farming. 347:According to the Moroccan traveler 13: 340:According to the Delhi chronicler 14: 702: 293:had invaded the Kakatiya capital 366: 210: 209: 196: 195: 181: 174: 159: 145: 136: 119: 109: 43:13 March – 9 November 1323 560: 324: 655:. Cambridge University Press. 403: 1: 582:/ People's Publishing House. 397: 268: 182: 7: 253:, after the Kakatiya ruler 79:territory annexed into the 10: 707: 627:(1978). N. Ramesan (ed.). 20: 630:The Kākatiyas of Warangal 409:Richard M. Eaton (2005). 130: 103: 35: 30: 578:. Vol. 4 (Part 1). 355:ultimately retreated to 208: 194: 180: 31:Siege of Warangal (1323) 580:Indian History Congress 376:). Then, he marched to 311:Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq 239:Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq 131:Commanders and leaders 552:Richard M. Eaton 2005 394:on the way to Delhi. 540:P. V. P. Sastry 1978 523:P. V. P. Sastry 1978 508:P. V. P. Sastry 1978 496:P. V. P. Sastry 1978 443:P. V. P. Sastry 1978 431:P. V. P. Sastry 1978 315:Muhammad bin Tughluq 243:Muhammad bin Tughluq 225:class=notpageimage| 165:Muhammad bin Tughluq 21:For other uses, see 433:, pp. 132ā€“134. 16:1323 siege in India 619:on 28 August 2016. 469:, p. 230-231. 277:kingdom, ruled by 691:Conflicts in 1323 589:978-81-7007-121-1 170: 169: 99: 98: 23:Siege of Warangal 698: 681:Kakatiya kingdom 666: 647:Richard M. Eaton 642: 620: 615:. Archived from 593: 555: 549: 543: 537: 526: 520: 511: 505: 499: 493: 482: 476: 470: 464: 458: 452: 446: 440: 434: 428: 422: 407: 257:refused to make 213: 212: 199: 198: 185: 184: 178: 163: 154: 149: 140: 123: 115:Kakatiya dynasty 113: 94:Kakatiya dynasty 37: 36: 28: 27: 706: 705: 701: 700: 699: 697: 696: 695: 671: 670: 669: 663: 625:P. V. P. Sastry 590: 563: 558: 550: 546: 538: 529: 521: 514: 506: 502: 494: 485: 477: 473: 465: 461: 453: 449: 441: 437: 429: 425: 408: 404: 400: 369: 342:Ziauddin Barani 327: 291:Delhi Sultanate 271: 235:Delhi Sultanate 231: 230: 229: 227: 221: 220: 219: 218: 214: 206: 205: 204: 200: 192: 191: 190: 186: 125:Delhi Sultanate 91: 89:Delhi Sultanate 83: 81:Delhi Sultanate 72: 64:Delhi Sultanate 55: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 704: 694: 693: 688: 683: 668: 667: 661: 643: 621: 599:Ghulam Yazdani 594: 588: 564: 562: 559: 557: 556: 544: 542:, p. 139. 527: 525:, p. 138. 512: 510:, p. 137. 500: 498:, p. 136. 483: 481:, p. 232. 471: 459: 457:, p. 230. 447: 445:, p. 135. 435: 423: 401: 399: 396: 368: 365: 326: 323: 270: 267: 223: 222: 216: 215: 207: 202: 201: 193: 188: 187: 179: 173: 172: 171: 168: 167: 157: 133: 132: 128: 127: 117: 106: 105: 101: 100: 97: 96: 74: 68: 67: 61: 57: 56: 51: 49: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 703: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 678: 676: 664: 662:9780521254847 658: 654: 653: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 631: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 605: 600: 595: 591: 585: 581: 577: 576: 571: 566: 565: 554:, p. 21. 553: 548: 541: 536: 534: 532: 524: 519: 517: 509: 504: 497: 492: 490: 488: 480: 475: 468: 463: 456: 451: 444: 439: 432: 427: 420: 419:9780521254847 416: 412: 406: 402: 395: 393: 392:Narmada River 389: 385: 381: 379: 375: 367:Second attack 364: 360: 358: 352: 350: 345: 343: 338: 336: 332: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 233:In 1323, the 226: 177: 166: 162: 158: 155: 148: 143: 139: 135: 134: 129: 126: 122: 118: 116: 112: 108: 107: 102: 95: 90: 86: 82: 78: 75: 70: 69: 65: 62: 59: 58: 54: 50: 47: 46: 42: 39: 38: 34: 29: 24: 19: 651: 629: 617:the original 603: 574: 570:R. S. Sharma 561:Bibliography 547: 503: 474: 462: 450: 438: 426: 410: 405: 386: 382: 370: 361: 353: 346: 339: 328: 325:First attack 279:Prataparudra 272: 255:Prataparudra 232: 142:Prataparudra 104:Belligerents 87:captured by 18: 349:Ibn Battuta 92:End of the 71:Territorial 675:Categories 398:References 388:Ulugh Khan 297:twice, in 289:rulers of 273:The Hindu 269:Background 639:252341228 307:tributary 245:) to the 649:(2005). 613:59001459 357:Devagiri 319:Kotagiri 295:Warangal 275:Kakatiya 263:Devagiri 251:Warangal 249:capital 247:Kakatiya 217:Warangal 203:Devagiri 85:Warangal 77:Kakatiya 53:Warangal 48:Location 601:(ed.). 572:(ed.). 259:tribute 150: ( 73:changes 66:victory 659:  637:  611:  586:  417:  378:Bodhan 287:Khalji 283:Deccan 237:ruler 144:  60:Result 374:Bidar 335:amirs 331:Isami 189:Delhi 657:ISBN 635:OCLC 609:OCLC 584:ISBN 415:ISBN 303:1318 301:and 299:1310 40:Date 153:POW 677:: 530:^ 515:^ 486:^ 359:. 321:. 665:. 641:. 592:. 421:. 156:) 25:.

Index

Siege of Warangal
Warangal
Delhi Sultanate
Kakatiya
Delhi Sultanate
Warangal
Delhi Sultanate
Kakatiya dynasty

Kakatiya dynasty

Delhi Sultanate

Prataparudra
Surrendered
POW

Muhammad bin Tughluq
Siege of Warangal (1323) is located in India
class=notpageimage|
Delhi Sultanate
Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq
Muhammad bin Tughluq
Kakatiya
Warangal
Prataparudra
tribute
Devagiri
Kakatiya
Prataparudra

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