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338:, Beytimur, managed to supersede them through cunning diplomacy. However, this was only beginning of the internal power struggles and external pressures, which ensued over the next years. During this period, a series of mamluks ruled over Khlat and its power rapidly declined. In 1206, the revolution in Khlat made the mamluk Balaban a new ruler, although the people of Khlat offered the town to
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and pressed hard on those within. They collected the revenue of the region for several years. The emir of Kars asked the rulers of Khlat for help, but its rulers did not provide any assistance. After the long siege, the emir of Kars, seeing that no assistance was coming, decided to hand over his
350:, besieged Khlat, reviving the claims of his family over the town. However, this siege ended with no success for Ayyubid. At the same time, Georgians, which also contested control over Khlat, decided to take advantage of the turmoil there to annex
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domain to
Georgians in exchange for a large amount of money and a fiefdom for him. Due to the significance of Kars, Tamar decided not to give it away as a favor as she had done in the case of
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The
Chronicle of Ibn al-Athīr for the Crusading Period from al-Kāmil fī'l-ta'rīkh. Part 3 - The Years 589-629/1193-1231: The Ayyubids after Saladin and the Mongol Menace
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A History of the
Georgian People: From the Beginning Down to the Russian Conquest in the Nineteenth Century
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had been blockading Kars intermittently for some years, and Queen
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534:"Georgia and the Anatolian Turks in the 12th and 13th centuries"
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Ibn al-Athīr, Izz ad-Dīn (2010). Donald S. Richards (ed.).
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History of
Georgia: From Ancient Times to the Present Day
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411:, and she subjected Kars to the royal court, appointing
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318:, died in 1185, which led to decades of struggle over
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394:According to contemporary Muslim historian
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581:Asatiani, Nodar; Janelidze, Otar (2009).
635:Battles involving the Kingdom of Georgia
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640:13th century in the Kingdom of Georgia
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601:
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374:decided to send a special army under
334:intervened, although one of Sökmen's
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358:of the Sultanate of Khlat. Local
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471:Asatiani & Janelidze 2009
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322:between various actors. Both
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587:. Publishing House Petite.
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550:10.1017/S0066154600000806
398:, Georgians besieged the
386:to assist their efforts.
301:to the Georgian Kingdom.
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660:History of Kars Province
608:. Taylor & Francis.
532:Peacock, Andrew (2006).
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602:Allen, William (2023).
205:Great Turkish Invasion
111:Zakare II Mkhargrdzeli
98:Commanders and leaders
655:Georgian–Seljuk wars
368:Shalva Akhaltsikheli
167:Georgian–Seljuk wars
123:Shalva Akhaltsikheli
29:Georgian–Seljuk wars
413:Ivane Akhaltsikheli
384:Ivane Mkhargrdzelis
346:, Ayyubid ruler of
127:Ivane Akhaltsikheli
115:Ivane I Mkhargdzeli
291:Kingdom of Georgia
92:Kingdom of Georgia
16:13th century siege
650:Conflicts in 1207
645:Conflicts in 1206
538:Anatolian Studies
495:Ibn al-Athīr 2010
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332:Ayyubid dynasty
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295:Emirate of Kars
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505:Bibliography
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456:Peacock 2006
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444:Peacock 2006
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432:Peacock 2006
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396:Ibn al-Athir
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376:David Soslan
348:Mayyāfāriqīn
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293:against the
289:laid by the
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107:David Soslan
75:Belligerents
544:: 127–146.
517:. Ashgate.
344:Najm al-Din
315:Shah-Armens
629:Categories
483:Allen 2023
419:References
360:Meskhetian
356:dependency
324:Eldiguzids
305:Background
200:Partskhisi
574:155798755
558:0066-1546
310:Sökmen II
42:1206–1207
566:20065551
220:Trialeti
210:Ertsukhi
185:Kapetron
47:Location
27:Part of
380:Zakaria
340:Artuqid
336:mamluks
328:Saladin
255:Basiani
250:Shamkor
240:Tbilisi
235:Didgori
103:Unknown
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591:
572:
564:
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521:
285:was a
230:Botora
225:Rakhsi
89:
63:Result
56:Turkey
54:, now
570:S2CID
562:JSTOR
390:Siege
320:Khlat
287:siege
270:Ganja
215:Ganja
180:Ganja
610:ISBN
589:ISBN
554:ISSN
519:ISBN
409:Dvin
407:and
382:and
366:and
352:Kars
326:and
299:Kars
281:The
260:Kars
52:Kars
39:Date
546:doi
405:Ani
330:of
245:Ani
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542:56
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536:.
463:^
618:.
597:.
576:.
548::
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157:e
150:t
143:v
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