83:
1064:
1006:
496:
removed his armor after the battle, blood splashed down from behind his armor plate. This led the by-standers to believe that their king was wounded, when in fact the blood belonged to the enemies that the king had slain in battle.
403:
to avoid a new
Georgian attack. However, he cannot foresee the discontent of the nobility of his own country, who are hardly satisfied by the change of religion of their sovereign. In 1104, a plot led by the
466:
who fought a decisive battle at the southeastern part of the
Kingdom, near the Ertsukhi. The Seljuk army was annihilated by Georgian troops, personally led by David IV, whose exploits are recounted in the
182:
177:
475:
and reports the ferocity of his blows. Three of his horses died during the battle, but the monarch, installed on his fourth mount, managed to make his sword flow âa mass of thickened and frozen bloodâ.
380:(r. 1014-1027), thus depriving Georgia of a significant part of its territories. Understanding that only war could help him in his project, the king launched a short attack against King
1032:
143:
1001:
202:
1233:
337:
in 1083. The great noble houses of
Georgia, capitalizing on the vacillating character of the king, sought to assert more autonomy for themselves;
1258:
713:
136:
1238:
970:
129:
252:
609:
QAUXÄÊ»IĆ VILI, S., VIVIAN, K., & BRYER, A. (1991). The
Georgian chronicle: the period of Giorgi Lasha. Amsterdam, A.M. Hakkert.
1048:
1053:
1019:
885:
808:
1043:
411:, Baram and their uncle Kavtar Baramisdze, dethroned Aghsartan II and delivered him to David IV, the latter reincorporated
733:
Rapp, Stephan (2000). "Sumbat DavitÊżis-dze and the
Vocabulary of Political Authority in the Era of Georgian Unification".
1112:
1102:
1092:
771:
1263:
939:
920:
842:
365:
963:
247:
900:
Manuel de Généalogie et de
Chronologie pour l'histoire de la Caucasie chrétienne (Arménie, Géorgie, Albanie)
913:
A history of the
Georgian people; from the beginning down to the Russian conquest in the nineteenth century
800:
History of
Georgia in four volumes, vol. II - History of Georgia from the 4th century to the 13th century
451:
to call into question Muslim vassalage by ceasing the payment of the annual tribute established in 1080.
1243:
956:
432:
412:
373:
354:
722:
1179:
153:
28:
1253:
1207:
489:
468:
392:
227:
1038:
326:
192:
167:
1248:
904:
Manual of
Genealogy and Chronology of Christian Caucasian History (Armenia, Georgia, Albania)
381:
257:
995:
350:
330:
187:
8:
1212:
1174:
1079:
979:
493:
448:
377:
318:
314:
294:
232:
105:
395:, who was said to have been "the complete opposite of his paternal uncle". Converted to
1027:
797:
Lortkipanidze, Mariam; Japaridze, Otar; Muskhelishvili, David; Metreveli, Roin (2012).
750:
346:
298:
274:
207:
172:
88:
63:
52:
798:
1202:
935:
916:
881:
838:
804:
767:
463:
405:
369:
282:
242:
237:
222:
114:
1197:
1192:
742:
310:
217:
212:
1144:
1084:
1014:
895:
819:
781:
458:
sent a large army to
Georgia to retake Kakheti-Hereti under the command of the
948:
1227:
428:
400:
302:
278:
93:
440:
334:
1139:
1134:
1129:
384:(r. 1084-1102) and managed to capture the fortress of Zedazeni, north of
821:
Histoire de la Géorgie depuis l'Antiquité jusqu'au XIXe siÚcle. Volume I
301:
was confronted by several major threats. The country was invaded by the
1124:
1119:
471:. His chronicler thus compares the bravery of David IV to the biblical
121:
1063:
754:
1159:
1154:
1149:
785:
455:
436:
408:
543:
826:
History of Georgia from Ancient Times to the 19th Century, Volume 1
746:
444:
385:
333:
was forced to sue for peace, becoming a tributary of Seljuk sultan
306:
828:] (in French). Saint-Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences.
675:
416:
368:. To accomplish this task, he must succeed in reunifying western
358:
338:
870:(in Georgian). Tbilisi: Publication d'Ătat de la RSS de GĂ©orgie.
349:, and a local dynasty, for a time suppressed by George's father
835:
La vie du Karthli â Texte complet et commentaires le concernant
485:
459:
342:
110:
612:
591:
435:
as their vassal, are not resigned to a new defeat against the
321:
in 1071. In what the medieval Georgian chronicle refers to as
651:
472:
396:
687:
329:", several provinces of Georgia became depopulated and King
663:
391:
Kvirike IV died a year later and was succeeded his nephew
629:
627:
567:
519:
929:
624:
549:
579:
531:
305:, which were part of the same wave which had overrun
803:. Tbilisi: National Academy of Sciences of Georgia.
639:
930:Asatiani, Nodar; Bendianashvili, Alexandre (1997).
796:
681:
555:
507:
415:within his realm, and Aghsartan was imprisoned in
376:had declared its independence during the reign of
875:
597:
1225:
353:, maintained its precarious independence as the
978:
792:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 593â637.
832:
657:
964:
865:
711:
693:
618:
447:against the Turks (1095) had already enabled
273:was fought in 1104 between the armies of the
137:
837:(in Georgian). Tbilisi: Publication d'Ătat.
971:
957:
721:(in Georgian). p. 346. Archived from
372:with the rest of the country. Indeed, the
144:
130:
906:] (in French). Rome: Edizioni Aquila.
894:
876:Asatiani, Nodar; Janelidze, Otar (2009).
868:Histoire de la GĂ©orgie. XIe â XVe siĂšcles
790:The Cambridge Medieval History (Volume 4)
780:
573:
525:
1234:Battles involving the Kingdom of Georgia
761:
735:Journal of the American Oriental Society
633:
537:
151:
817:
669:
585:
1259:12th century in the Kingdom of Georgia
1226:
399:, he declared himself a vassal of the
952:
910:
861:] (in French). Paris: Nino Salia.
852:
645:
561:
125:
880:. Tbilisi: Publishing House Petite.
732:
513:
1239:Battles involving the Seljuk Empire
915:. London: Routledge & K. Paul.
766:(Kindle ed.). Reaktion Books.
443:(1092) and the Pope's call for the
13:
1062:
550:Asatiani & Bendianashvili 1997
14:
1275:
715:The Georgian Chronicles Chapter 6
855:Histoire de la nation géorgienne
818:Brosset, Marie-Félicité (1849).
81:
1175:Kipchak resettlement in Georgia
705:
345:, remained in the hands of the
313:and taking captive the emperor
859:History of the Georgian nation
833:Kaukhchishvili, Simon (1955).
603:
1:
866:Javakhishvili, Ivane (1949).
598:Asatiani & Janelidze 2009
500:
361:under the Seljuk suzerainty.
288:
7:
479:
10:
1280:
1033:Gurandukht of the Kipchaks
1167:
1073:
1060:
986:
853:Salia, Kalistrat (1980).
762:Rayfield, Donald (2012).
433:Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti
422:
413:Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti
374:Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti
364:King David IV decides to
357:in the eastern region of
355:Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti
341:, the ancient capital of
163:
99:
74:
34:
26:
21:
1180:Council of Ruisi-Urbnisi
366:unify the Georgian realm
281:in southeastern part of
682:History of Georgia 2012
490:The Georgian Chronicles
1067:
934:. Paris: L'Harmattan.
932:Histoire de la GĂ©orgie
911:Allen, W.E.D. (1932).
712:"Kartlis Tskhovreba".
439:. The death of Sultan
327:Great Turkish Invasion
193:Great Turkish Invasion
100:Commanders and leaders
1208:Liberation of Tbilisi
1066:
786:"Armenia and Georgia"
431:, who still consider
1264:GeorgianâSeljuk wars
1135:Modistos Abuletisdze
1113:Catholicos-Patriarch
1103:Catholicos-Patriarch
1093:Catholicos-Patriarch
155:GeorgianâSeljuk wars
29:GeorgianâSeljuk wars
672:, pp. 356â357.
658:Kaukhchishvili 1955
486:legendary tradition
469:Georgian Chronicles
388:, in 1101 or 1103.
319:battle of Manzikert
315:Romanos IV Diogenes
1188:Battle of Ertsukhi
1130:Dzagan Abuletisdze
1080:George Chkondideli
1068:
1028:Rusudan of Armenia
980:King David's reign
896:Toumanoff, Cyrille
878:History of Georgia
619:Javakhishvili 1949
454:The Seljuk Sultan
347:Emirate of Tbilisi
299:Kingdom of Georgia
275:Kingdom of Georgia
271:Battle of Ertsukhi
89:Kingdom of Georgia
53:Kingdom of Georgia
22:Battle of Ertsukhi
1244:Conflicts in 1104
1221:
1220:
1203:Battle of Didgori
1160:Kavtar Baramisdze
1116:
1106:
1096:
1023:
1020:Byzantine empress
887:978-9941-9063-6-7
810:978-9941-19-585-3
694:Kartlis Tshovreba
621:, pp. 44â45.
285:, near Ertsukhi.
266:
265:
120:
119:
70:
69:
1271:
1198:Battle of Botora
1193:Battle of Rakhsi
1110:
1100:
1090:
1017:
1010:
973:
966:
959:
950:
949:
945:
926:
907:
891:
871:
862:
848:
829:
814:
793:
782:Toumanoff, Cyril
777:
758:
729:
727:
720:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
661:
655:
649:
643:
637:
631:
622:
616:
610:
607:
601:
595:
589:
583:
577:
571:
565:
559:
553:
547:
541:
535:
529:
523:
517:
511:
311:Byzantine Empire
309:, defeating the
158:
156:
146:
139:
132:
123:
122:
87:
85:
84:
36:
35:
19:
18:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1163:
1085:Arsen Iqaltoeli
1069:
1058:
1004:
991:
982:
977:
942:
923:
888:
845:
811:
774:
764:Edge of Empires
725:
718:
708:
701:
700:
692:
688:
680:
676:
668:
664:
656:
652:
644:
640:
632:
625:
617:
613:
608:
604:
596:
592:
584:
580:
572:
568:
560:
556:
548:
544:
536:
532:
524:
520:
512:
508:
503:
484:According to a
482:
425:
291:
267:
262:
183:Second invasion
159:
154:
152:
150:
82:
80:
55:
51:Near Ertsukhi,
17:
12:
11:
5:
1277:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1254:1104 in Europe
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1168:Notable events
1165:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1107:
1097:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1011:
998:
990:
988:
984:
983:
976:
975:
968:
961:
953:
947:
946:
940:
927:
921:
908:
892:
886:
873:
863:
850:
843:
830:
815:
809:
794:
778:
773:978-1780230306
772:
759:
747:10.2307/606617
741:(4): 570â576.
730:
728:on 2015-02-04.
707:
704:
699:
698:
696:, p. 346.
686:
684:, p. 341.
674:
662:
660:, p. 328.
650:
648:, p. 176.
638:
623:
611:
602:
590:
588:, p. 354.
578:
576:, p. 552.
574:Toumanoff 1976
566:
554:
552:, p. 118.
542:
530:
528:, p. 624.
526:Toumanoff 1966
518:
516:, p. 572.
505:
504:
502:
499:
481:
478:
424:
421:
297:'s reign, the
290:
287:
264:
263:
261:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
178:First invasion
175:
170:
164:
161:
160:
149:
148:
141:
134:
126:
118:
117:
108:
102:
101:
97:
96:
91:
77:
76:
72:
71:
68:
67:
61:
57:
56:
50:
48:
44:
43:
40:
32:
31:
24:
23:
16:Battle in 1104
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1276:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
999:
997:
993:
992:
989:
985:
981:
974:
969:
967:
962:
960:
955:
954:
951:
943:
941:2-7384-6186-7
937:
933:
928:
924:
922:0-7100-6959-6
918:
914:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
883:
879:
874:
869:
864:
860:
856:
851:
846:
844:99928-43-44-6
840:
836:
831:
827:
823:
822:
816:
812:
806:
802:
801:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
769:
765:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
731:
724:
717:
716:
710:
709:
703:
695:
690:
683:
678:
671:
666:
659:
654:
647:
642:
636:, p. 86.
635:
634:Rayfield 2012
630:
628:
620:
615:
606:
600:, p. 81.
599:
594:
587:
582:
575:
570:
564:, p. 98.
563:
558:
551:
546:
540:, p. 80.
539:
538:Rayfield 2012
534:
527:
522:
515:
510:
506:
498:
495:
491:
488:described in
487:
477:
474:
470:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
420:
418:
414:
410:
407:
402:
401:Seljuk Empire
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
286:
284:
280:
279:Seljuk Empire
276:
272:
259:
256:
254:
253:Northern Iran
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
165:
162:
157:
147:
142:
140:
135:
133:
128:
127:
124:
116:
112:
109:
107:
104:
103:
98:
95:
94:Seljuk Empire
92:
90:
79:
78:
73:
65:
62:
59:
58:
54:
49:
46:
45:
41:
38:
37:
33:
30:
25:
20:
1249:1104 in Asia
1213:Siege of Ani
1187:
1145:Ivane Orbeli
931:
912:
903:
899:
877:
867:
858:
854:
834:
825:
820:
799:
789:
763:
738:
734:
723:the original
714:
706:Bibliography
702:
689:
677:
670:Brosset 1849
665:
653:
641:
614:
605:
593:
586:Brosset 1849
581:
569:
557:
545:
533:
521:
509:
483:
453:
441:Malik-Shah I
426:
393:Aghsartan II
390:
363:
335:Malik-Shah I
323:didi turkoba
322:
292:
270:
268:
197:
75:Belligerents
27:Part of the
1074:Individuals
1037:Children â
1005: [
1228:Categories
1184:Saajo Kari
1099:Basil III
646:Salia 1980
562:Allen 1932
501:References
382:Kvirike IV
289:Background
188:Partskhisi
1150:Arishiani
1120:Liparit V
1039:Demetrius
1026:Spouse â
1000:Mother â
996:George II
994:Father â
514:Rapp 2000
456:Berkyaruq
437:Georgians
409:Arishiani
351:Bagrat IV
331:George II
293:Prior to
1109:John IV
1089:Dimitri
1044:Vakhtang
898:(1976).
784:(1966).
480:Folklore
449:David IV
406:Heretian
386:Mtskheta
378:George I
307:Anatolia
295:David IV
277:and the
208:Trialeti
198:Ertsukhi
173:Kapetron
106:David IV
64:Georgian
47:Location
1140:Abuleti
1125:Rati IV
1013:Aunt â
492:, when
445:Crusade
429:Seljuks
417:Kutaisi
370:Georgia
359:Kakheti
339:Tbilisi
325:, "the
317:at the
303:Seljuks
283:Georgia
243:Basiani
238:Shamkor
228:Tbilisi
223:Didgori
66:victory
1015:Martha
987:Family
938:
919:
884:
841:
807:
770:
755:606617
753:
460:Atabeg
423:Battle
343:Kartli
218:Botora
213:Rakhsi
111:Atabeg
86:
60:Result
1155:Baram
1049:Tamar
1009:]
1002:Elene
902:[
857:[
824:[
751:JSTOR
726:(PDF)
719:(PDF)
494:David
473:David
464:Ganja
397:Islam
258:Ganja
203:Ganja
168:Ganja
115:Ganja
1054:Kata
936:ISBN
917:ISBN
882:ISBN
839:ISBN
805:ISBN
768:ISBN
427:The
269:The
248:Kars
42:1104
39:Date
743:doi
739:120
462:of
233:Ani
113:of
1230::
1007:ka
788:.
749:.
737:.
626:^
419:.
1115:)
1111:(
1105:)
1101:(
1095:)
1091:(
1022:)
1018:(
972:e
965:t
958:v
944:.
925:.
890:.
872:.
849:.
847:.
813:.
776:.
757:.
745::
145:e
138:t
131:v
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