254:
170:
916:. After the walls had been seriously damaged by the twelve great guns and other traditional artillery of the English siege train, Henry planned a general assault one month to the day that the town had been enveloped. But the town's commanders asked for a parley and terms were agreed that if the French army did not arrive before 23 September, the town would surrender to the English. Harfleur yielded to the invaders on 22 September. The knights were released on parole to gather ransom, and those townspeople who were prepared to swear allegiance to Henry were allowed to remain, while the rest were ordered to depart.
187:
161:
134:
144:
180:
37:
952:, drawing information from existing sick lists, identifies 1,330 men who were invalided home and another 36 who died during the siege. She believes these numbers represent a close maximum of English casualties and estimated that the English numbered around 9,000 at Agincourt. Several historians criticised her methodology and preferred to maintain the higher casualty rates, pointing out that existing records are incomplete and that they are not reliable ways to estimate total troop numbers.
893:
261:
806:
in the spring of 1414 to discuss going to war with France, but the lords insisted that he should negotiate further and moderate his claims. In the following negotiations Henry said that he would give up his claim to the French throne if the French would pay the 1.6 million crowns outstanding from the
847:
of 2 million crowns. The French responded with what they considered the generous terms of marriage with
Princess Catherine, a dowry of 600,000 crowns, and an enlarged Aquitaine. By 1415 negotiations had ground to a halt, with the English claiming that the French had mocked their claims and ridiculed
908:, led part of the army to set up camp on the far east side of the town. This meant that the town was invested and a French relief convoy, bearing supplies of guns, powder, arrows, and crossbows, was captured. Details of the siege are not well known but seem to have followed the standard pattern of
956:
considers the number of 36 deaths to be impossibly low and finds the higher contemporary figures believable, citing other historical examples of armies being heavily hit by dysentery. In the second edition of his volume "Cursed Kings...." (2016) Jonathan
Sumption wrote that less the Harfleur
852:
was persuaded to grant Henry a "double subsidy", a tax at twice the traditional rate, to recover his inheritance from the French. On 19 April 1415, Henry again asked the great council to sanction war with France, and this time they agreed.
760:
The
English army was considerably reduced by casualties and an outbreak of dysentery during the siege but marched towards Calais, leaving a garrison behind at the port. The English were intercepted en route and fought the
756:
surrendered to the
English on terms and were treated as prisoners of war. It was the first time that an English army made significant use of gunpowder artillery in the siege of a large urban settlement.
948:(known as the bloody flux) which continued to affect them after the siege ended. Contemporary sources suggest that Henry V lost up to 5,000 men at Harfleur, principally to disease.
705:
332:
274:
73:
710:
439:
1357:
881:
932:, hoping to slip past the French army unnoticed, but although he crossed the Somme he failed to evade the French army and was forced to fight the
1452:
325:
1815:
1810:
1700:
253:
318:
905:
432:
1795:
1649:
1420:
1401:
1372:
1343:
1299:
1522:
1517:
1507:
1487:
451:
425:
406:
391:
381:
356:
1579:
1482:
1445:
791:
361:
594:
1574:
924:
Henry left a garrison of 300 men-at-arms and 900 archers in the town. On Monday 8 October the
English army set out for
663:
1659:
1527:
1321:
401:
1805:
695:
1438:
490:
1378:
1669:
1492:
495:
417:
366:
1790:
621:
1725:
522:
1785:
626:
574:
683:
569:
169:
1780:
1775:
1331:
720:
173:
1800:
1559:
897:
783:
678:
1735:
1512:
631:
554:
386:
782:
invaded France following the failure of negotiations with the French. He claimed the title of
599:
1615:
1554:
1497:
1461:
849:
787:
774:
749:
700:
589:
559:
376:
342:
287:
28:
957:
garrison, the
English army numbered 900 men-at-arms and 5,000 archers when the march began.
799:
604:
1690:
1610:
996:
840:
673:
485:
1232:
396:
186:
8:
1750:
1710:
1674:
1605:
1595:
1502:
992:
984:
976:
966:
933:
836:
762:
715:
532:
475:
371:
549:
1745:
1730:
1705:
1569:
1353:
1101:
953:
812:
779:
737:
668:
616:
537:
527:
280:
164:
137:
1715:
1695:
507:
1720:
1600:
1416:
1397:
1389:
1368:
1339:
1317:
1295:
1105:
1093:
1005:
808:
641:
564:
517:
480:
294:
190:
179:
147:
160:
133:
1085:
1074:"'The scourge of the stones': English gunpowder artillery at the siege of Harfleur"
980:
913:
876:
and 9,000 bowmen. The French garrison of 100 men was reinforced by two experienced
803:
1089:
143:
36:
1740:
988:
651:
646:
579:
1073:
1000:
971:
862:
824:
636:
584:
512:
284:
1430:
310:
1769:
1564:
1287:
1097:
929:
790:, although in practice the English kings were generally prepared to renounce
88:
75:
1654:
928:. Henry searched for an undefended or weakly defended bridge or ford on the
447:
1252:
1620:
892:
873:
1309:
949:
1664:
945:
795:
736:(18 August – 22 September 1415) was conducted by the English army of
832:
828:
820:
816:
753:
741:
291:
66:
62:
975:, the siege is portrayed in all cinematic adaptations, including
869:
1415:. Vol. IV (2nd pbk. ed.). London: Faber & Faber.
925:
884:, who arrived with a further 300 men-at-arms and took command.
877:
745:
298:
909:
866:
844:
1363:. In Villalon, L. J. Andrew & Kagay, Donald J. (eds.).
1220:
1208:
1184:
1172:
1009:(2008) by Bernard Cornwell as well as the children's novel
1003:. It is also fictionally portrayed in the historical novel
1041:
1136:
1031:
1029:
815:
in 1356), and concede
English ownership of the lands of
1264:
1196:
1160:
1124:
1053:
1026:
765:(25 October), inflicting a huge defeat on the French.
794:
if the French would acknowledge the
English claim on
1112:
1148:
1365:The Hundred Years War: Different Vistas (Part II)
944:During the siege, the English army suffered from
1767:
872:. Then he attacked Harfleur with at least 2,300
1460:
340:
1446:
1292:Agincourt: The King, the Campaign, the Battle
433:
326:
1013:(2009) by Michael Cox, and the Danish novel
1396:. Vol. IV. London: Faber & Faber.
861:On Tuesday 13 August 1415, Henry landed at
856:
1453:
1439:
835:, as well as Aquitaine. Henry would marry
440:
426:
333:
319:
906:Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence
798:and other French lands (the terms of the
1410:
1388:
1330:
1270:
1242:
1214:
1202:
1190:
1178:
1166:
1059:
1047:
1035:
891:
1701:Lancaster's Normandy chevauchée of 1356
1071:
887:
1768:
1352:
1286:
1258:
1246:
1238:
1142:
1130:
1118:
1434:
1308:
1294:(2nd rev. ed.). London: Abacus.
1261:, pp. 114, 116 (footnotes), 117.
1226:
1154:
960:
848:Henry himself. In December 1414, the
421:
314:
1580:John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
1483:Second War of Scottish Independence
1413:The Hundred Years War: Cursed Kings
1394:The Hundred Years War: Cursed Kings
880:, the Sieur d'Estouteville and the
362:Second War of Scottish Independence
41:Modern location diagram of Harfleur
13:
1575:John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford
1367:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 37–132.
14:
1827:
1017:(2009) by Susanne Clod Pedersen.
965:As it forms a crucial episode in
1811:Sieges of the Hundred Years' War
260:
259:
252:
185:
178:
168:
159:
142:
132:
35:
1065:
811:(who had been captured at the
786:through his great-grandfather
664:Normandy campaign of 1449–1450
1:
1816:Hundred Years' War, 1415–1453
1336:1415: Henry V's Year of Glory
1279:
1090:10.1080/03044181.2016.1236506
939:
768:
453:Lancastrian phase (1415–1453)
237:
227:
218:
53:18 August – 22 September 1415
1796:Military history of Normandy
1670:War of the Breton Succession
1528:Armagnac–Burgundian conflict
1493:War of the Breton Succession
1020:
919:
696:Gascon campaign of 1450–1453
402:Armagnac–Burgundian conflict
367:War of the Breton Succession
7:
1411:Sumption, Jonathan (2016).
1338:. London: The Bodley Head.
1078:Journal of Medieval History
118:Harfleur annexed by England
10:
1832:
1011:My Story: A Hail of Arrows
772:
1683:
1660:Armagnacs and Burgundians
1642:
1633:
1588:
1547:
1540:
1475:
1468:
1358:"The Battle of Agincourt"
896:The Siege of Harfleur by
802:). He initially called a
461:
352:
247:
211:
196:
153:
126:
45:
34:
26:
21:
1726:Battle of La Brossinière
1314:Agincourt: A New History
1249:, pp. 114–115, 117.
857:Invasion and preparation
839:, the young daughter of
174:Thomas, Duke of Clarence
1806:Sieges involving France
1560:Edward the Black Prince
595:Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier
1736:Battle of the Herrings
1229:, pp. 70–71, 131.
901:
154:Commanders and leaders
1498:War of the Two Peters
1072:Spencer, Dan (2017).
895:
377:War of the Two Peters
212:Casualties and losses
1691:Battle of Saint-Omer
1145:, pp. 107, 114.
993:2012 television film
888:Investment and siege
275:class=notpageimage|
89:49.49417°N 0.13889°E
1751:Battle of Castillon
1711:Battle of Agincourt
1675:Castilian Civil War
1513:Despenser's Crusade
1503:Castilian Civil War
1217:, pp. 443–467.
1193:, pp. 431–440.
1181:, pp. 434–436.
1050:, pp. 440–441.
967:William Shakespeare
934:battle of Agincourt
763:Battle of Agincourt
752:. The defenders of
387:Despenser's Crusade
372:Castilian Civil War
207:Reinforcements: 300
183:Jean d'Estouteville
85: /
1791:Henry V of England
1746:Battle of Formigny
1731:Battle of Verneuil
1706:Battle of Poitiers
1462:Hundred Years' War
1390:Sumption, Jonathan
1384:on 23 August 2019.
1316:. Stroud: Tempus.
1015:The Highest Honour
961:In popular culture
954:Clifford J. Rogers
902:
850:English Parliament
837:Princess Catherine
813:Battle of Poitiers
800:Treaty of Brétigny
780:Henry V of England
775:Hundred Years' War
750:Hundred Years' War
449:Hundred Years' War
344:Hundred Years' War
138:Kingdom of England
29:Hundred Years' War
1786:Conflicts in 1415
1763:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1721:Battle of Cravant
1629:
1628:
1536:
1535:
1523:Lancastrian phase
1422:978-0-571-27456-7
1403:978-0-571-27454-3
1374:978-90-04-16821-3
1345:978-0-224-07992-1
1301:978-0-349-11918-2
1133:, pp. 67–69.
882:Sieur de Gaucourt
734:Siege of Harfleur
729:
728:
415:
414:
407:Lancastrian phase
397:Glyndŵr rebellion
309:
308:
191:Raoul de Gaucourt
148:Kingdom of France
122:
121:
94:49.49417; 0.13889
22:Siege of Harfleur
1823:
1640:
1639:
1545:
1544:
1518:1383–1385 Crisis
1473:
1472:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1407:
1385:
1383:
1377:. Archived from
1362:
1349:
1327:
1305:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
981:Laurence Olivier
914:Late Middle Ages
843:, and receive a
456:
454:
442:
435:
428:
419:
418:
392:1383–1385 Crisis
347:
345:
335:
328:
321:
312:
311:
263:
262:
256:
242:
239:
232:
229:
223:
220:
189:
182:
172:
163:
146:
136:
100:
99:
97:
96:
95:
90:
86:
83:
82:
81:
78:
47:
46:
39:
19:
18:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1781:1410s in France
1776:1415 in England
1766:
1765:
1764:
1755:
1741:Battle of Patay
1716:Battle of Baugé
1696:Battle of Crécy
1679:
1635:
1625:
1584:
1532:
1488:Edwardian phase
1464:
1459:
1429:
1423:
1404:
1381:
1375:
1360:
1346:
1324:
1302:
1282:
1277:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1253:
1245:, p. 814;
1241:, p. 342;
1237:
1233:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1185:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1034:
1027:
1023:
989:Kenneth Branagh
963:
942:
922:
912:warfare in the
890:
859:
777:
771:
730:
725:
570:Meung-sur-Loire
496:2nd La Rochelle
457:
452:
450:
448:
446:
416:
411:
357:Edwardian phase
348:
343:
341:
339:
305:
304:
303:
302:
301:
277:
271:
270:
269:
268:
264:
240:
236:
230:
225:
221:
206:
184:
167:
114:
108:English victory
93:
91:
87:
84:
79:
76:
74:
72:
71:
70:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1829:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1801:Seine-Maritime
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1508:Caroline phase
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1435:
1428:
1427:
1421:
1408:
1402:
1386:
1373:
1350:
1344:
1328:
1322:
1306:
1300:
1288:Barker, Juliet
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1273:, p. 441.
1263:
1251:
1231:
1219:
1207:
1205:, p. 441.
1195:
1183:
1171:
1169:, p. 324.
1159:
1147:
1135:
1123:
1111:
1064:
1062:, p. 440.
1052:
1040:
1038:, p. 560.
1024:
1022:
1019:
962:
959:
941:
938:
921:
918:
904:On 18 August,
889:
886:
858:
855:
784:King of France
773:Main article:
770:
767:
727:
726:
724:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
692:
691:
687:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
660:
659:
655:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
613:
612:
608:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
546:
545:
541:
540:
535:
530:
525:
523:La Brossinière
520:
515:
510:
504:
503:
499:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
467:
466:
462:
459:
458:
445:
444:
437:
430:
422:
413:
412:
410:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
382:Caroline phase
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
353:
350:
349:
338:
337:
330:
323:
315:
307:
306:
285:Seine-Maritime
278:
273:
272:
266:
265:
258:
257:
251:
250:
249:
248:
245:
244:
233:
214:
213:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
194:
193:
176:
156:
155:
151:
150:
140:
129:
128:
124:
123:
120:
119:
116:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
61:
59:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1828:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1632:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1565:John of Gaunt
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1424:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1355:
1354:Rogers, C. J.
1351:
1347:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1332:Mortimer, Ian
1329:
1325:
1323:0-7524-2828-4
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1272:
1271:Sumption 2015
1267:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1244:
1243:Sumption 2015
1240:
1235:
1228:
1223:
1216:
1215:Sumption 2016
1211:
1204:
1203:Sumption 2016
1199:
1192:
1191:Sumption 2016
1187:
1180:
1179:Sumption 2016
1175:
1168:
1167:Mortimer 2009
1163:
1157:, p. 70.
1156:
1151:
1144:
1139:
1132:
1127:
1121:, p. 14.
1120:
1115:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1060:Sumption 2016
1056:
1049:
1048:Sumption 2016
1044:
1037:
1036:Mortimer 2009
1032:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1002:
998:
997:the 2019 film
995:, as well as
994:
990:
986:
985:the 1989 film
982:
978:
977:the 1944 film
974:
973:
968:
958:
955:
951:
947:
937:
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898:Thomas Grieve
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804:great council
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16:Siege in 1415
1412:
1393:
1379:the original
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1222:
1210:
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1084:(1): 59–73.
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1001:David MichĂ´d
970:
964:
943:
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863:Chef-en-Caux
860:
778:
759:
738:King Henry V
733:
731:
721:2nd Bordeaux
706:1st Bordeaux
470:
279:Harfleur, a
241: 2,000
231: 2,200
222: 2,000
127:Belligerents
27:Part of the
1655:Chevauchées
1621:Joan of Arc
1616:Charles VII
1310:Curry, Anne
1259:Rogers 2008
1247:Rogers 2008
1239:Barker 2015
1143:Barker 2015
1131:Barker 2015
1119:Barker 2015
930:Somme river
874:men-at-arms
701:Blanquefort
297:, northern
113:Territorial
92: /
1770:Categories
1611:Charles VI
1555:Edward III
1280:References
1227:Curry 2005
1155:Curry 2005
950:Anne Curry
940:Casualties
841:Charles VI
807:ransom of
792:this claim
788:Edward III
769:Background
600:La Charité
288:department
77:49°29′39″N
1665:Jacquerie
1606:Charles V
1596:Philip VI
1290:(2015) .
1106:159906418
1098:0304-4181
1021:Footnotes
1006:Azincourt
969:'s play,
946:dysentery
920:Aftermath
796:Aquitaine
716:Castillon
711:Martignas
690:1450–1453
684:Cherbourg
658:1449–1450
622:St. Denis
611:1435–1444
605:Compiègne
575:Beaugency
544:1428–1430
538:Montargis
533:St. James
502:1421–1428
476:Agincourt
465:1415–1420
226:Illness:
80:0°08′20″E
1392:(2015).
1356:(2008).
1334:(2009).
1312:(2005).
833:Flanders
829:Brittany
821:Touraine
817:Normandy
754:Harfleur
742:Normandy
674:2nd Caen
669:Formigny
642:Pontoise
617:Gerberoy
555:Herrings
528:Verneuil
486:1st Caen
471:Harfleur
292:Normandy
267:Harfleur
243:refugees
197:Strength
69:, France
67:Normandy
63:Harfleur
58:Location
1684:Battles
1650:Battles
1643:General
1601:John II
1570:Henry V
1548:English
1541:Leaders
1476:General
972:Henry V
900:, 1859.
878:knights
870:estuary
865:in the
809:John II
679:Falaise
565:Jargeau
550:Orléans
518:Cravant
481:Valmont
283:in the
281:commune
217:Fatal:
165:Henry V
115:changes
1636:events
1589:French
1469:Phases
1419:
1400:
1371:
1342:
1320:
1298:
1104:
1096:
991:, the
926:Calais
746:France
652:Dieppe
647:Tartas
632:Calais
299:France
295:region
224:–5,000
202:11,300
105:Result
1634:Major
1382:(PDF)
1361:(PDF)
1102:S2CID
910:siege
867:Seine
845:dowry
825:Anjou
637:Creil
627:Paris
590:Paris
585:Reims
580:Patay
560:Loire
513:Meaux
508:Baugé
491:Rouen
1417:ISBN
1398:ISBN
1369:ISBN
1340:ISBN
1318:ISBN
1296:ISBN
1094:ISSN
831:and
732:The
235:140
50:Date
1086:doi
999:by
987:by
979:by
740:in
1772::
1100:.
1092:.
1082:43
1080:.
1076:.
1028:^
983:,
936:.
827:,
823:,
819:,
744:,
290:,
238:c.
228:c.
219:c.
65:,
1454:e
1447:t
1440:v
1425:.
1406:.
1348:.
1326:.
1304:.
1108:.
1088::
441:e
434:t
427:v
334:e
327:t
320:v
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