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Siege of El Fasher

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state media, and there were reports of casualties. By 17 April, hospitals in the city were receiving an overflow of patients, and most victims were being transferred to the police hospital. Deadly attacks took place in El Jama neighborhood as well. In Abu Shouk refugee camp and El Fasher, 11 people were killed and 90 were injured. In response, Governor Abdelrahman announced the creation of a burial committee to quell the clashes. Electricity was cut off in the city, and the main market and livestock market were both destroyed. The airport was closed as well. Civilians in El Fasher reported that RSF forces controlled El Manhal refugee camp and el-Ghaba neighborhood, while SAF controlled the General Command headquarters and neighborhoods around El Manhal and El Ghaba.
1063:. Both the SAF and RSF gave conflicting accounts of the battle, with the former claiming to have repelled the attack and the latter claiming to have captured the entirety of the base. The El Fasher Resistance Committee stated one person was killed and several others were injured. This toll later rose to at least ten killed and forty-two others injured. This fighting continued on 31 October, with several houses being damaged. Governors Abdelrahman and Minnawi both called on the RSF and SAF to prevent large-scale fighting in the city on 1 November as well, as the fall of Nyala and Zalingei made El Fasher the last non-RSF controlled city in Darfur, and therefore a target for the RSF. The United States released a statement echoing Minnawi and Abdelrahman's. 1011:
supplies. The livestock market in El Fasher was also completely out of livestock, destabilizing the already-fragile economy. As a result of the crippled economy, banditry became common in El Fasher, including on the houses of important officials. Flooding in July exacerbated the poverty in El Fasher, as workers attempting to fix a power station in RSF-controlled territory were intimidated by RSF forces. Despite the situation and heavy flooding, around 600,000 refugees still sought refuge in El Fasher due to the lull in fighting. By September, much of El Fasher had little to no access to water.
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no facilities. In the battles on 23 August, many SAF soldiers were wounded. On 5 September, a man was shot in El Fasher by unknown gunmen. The city was otherwise largely calm, except for an attempted break-in into the Grand Market by RSF militants that was stopped by the JDF. Fighting broke out between the SAF and RSF on 10 September, lasting for six hours around the base of the 6th division. 190 families living in the North Hilla and Ziyadia neighborhoods surrounding the base were displaced, and thirty people were killed and forty-two others were wounded.
389: 370: 351: 262: 303: 292: 201: 184: 171: 339: 328: 246: 235: 1003:, which the RSF captured in early June. On 7 June, a commander of the SAF's 6th division defected to the RSF. El Fasher was quiet for most of June, although reinforcements were being brought in from both sides in late June. On 22 June, a skirmish between the RSF and SAF killed one person and injured seven others. Repeated armed robberies forced the El Fasher livestock market to close on 27 June. Sexual violence and rape cases also skyrocketed amidst the ceasefire, especially in 4850: 318: 213: 281: 819:. Clashes continued sporadically, and looting, raids, and battles stemming from property or ethnic disputes continued in August 2021. In these attacks, dozens of people were killed, and North Darfuri security forces and the Sudanese Army were often unable to stabilize the situation. In December 2021, looting and violence occurred around the former United Nations base in the town, that was used logistically by 4862: 978:. Clashes also took place in Abu Shouk camp. The shelling on 29 May killed three civilians and injured 27 others. On 30 May, Minnawi called on civilians in El Fasher to pick up weapons against the RSF. By 1 June, El Fasher was relatively calm. The RSF had been forced to withdraw from several areas in the eastern neighborhoods, but still controlled much of them. Governor Nimir Abdelrahman stated that the 966:
with all five governors of the Darfur states, created a "Joint Darfur Force" deploying troops in the city to hold the truce. The battle has had affected aid from getting to civilians. Clashes broke out again on 22 May, with shelling taking place in the eastern neighborhoods under control of the RSF. The clashes took place not long after the Joint Darfur Force returned to
2442: 866:, the transitional military leader, with the aid of the RSF. By early 2023, tensions grew between Hemedti and Burhan over the integration of the RSF into the Sudanese Army, as the integration would heavily decrease RSF's independence and effectiveness. These tensions came to a head on 15 April, when RSF soldiers attacked SAF positions in Khartoum and 43: 2434: 929:. In the ceasefire, SAF would hold positions west of the city, and RSF would hold ones in the east, while the center of El Fasher would become demilitarized, only patrolled by police. Neighborhoods and international organization headquarters would become entrusted to rebel movements such as the remnants of JEM and 905:, claimed that while both SAF and RSF forces took casualties, RSF had taken more. The witness also stated dozens of bodies were on the streets, unable to be picked up. One Indian citizen was killed by a stray bullet. MSF also claimed that by 21 April, over 44 people had been killed and 279 wounded. The 941:
were released, except those with the death penalty, by an Arab militia. Some robberies took place on 24 April, killing four people total. The North Darfur Ministry of Health released a statement on 28 April stating 62 civilians were killed, including 13 children, and over 282 others were injured as a
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expressed intent to capture El Fasher. Analysts stated that an RSF attack on El Fasher would cause an ethnic conflict between the Arab tribes and Zaghawa militias. GSLF forces amassed more troops in the town with the JDF in early December, despite commander el-Tahir Hajar's insistence on neutrality.
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outbreaks, due to a lack of drinkable water and the rains. The health facilities in the city, worn down by the battles, struggled to keep up with the cases. The El Fasher Teaching Hospital was forced to close due to the 11 September clash, and was being used as a military barracks. Despite this, RSF
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By late August, the northern and eastern parts of the city were controlled by the RSF, and the southern SAF-controlled neighborhoods hosted most of the refugees. The RSF-controlled neighborhoods, in particular El Tadamon, also faced a severe humanitarian crisis, with no drinkable water and little to
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On 12 May, the ceasefire fell apart, and clashes renewed in El Fasher. RSF came under control of several neighborhoods, and in the center of the city, looting and extrajudicial killings became prevalent as money ran out and banks closed. On 14 May, groups and signatories of the Juba Agreement, along
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Clashes erupted in El Fasher on 15 April, like many other cities across Sudan. The RSF claimed to have captured the El Fasher airport and several military sites in the city by 16 April, but this was unverifiable at the time. Twenty-seven people were injured in the first battles according to Chinese
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The day of 24 April was calm, except for some small clashes in the north of the city. While civilian life returned to normal, prices and inflation skyrocketed, and goods were still scarce. The Um Defsoa market, one of the city's main markets, returned to normal, although the Jebel Marra market and
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One person was killed in renewed fighting in the city on 2 November, and a new spate of refugees from the north fled to the southern part of the city. As the markets were closed since the beginning of the renewed clashes, many families were left without food. On 6 November, Babikir Musa, a senior
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On 1 June, fighting reintensified in El-Fasher as the RSF shelled several residential areas and causing the most damage to structures in the Birinja and Al-Wahda neighborhoods, while the SAF conducted airstrikes. The Sayed Al-Shuhada Medical Center said it received 11 bodies and 42 patients as a
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By July, the SAF were in full control of El Fasher, and most markets and public places were closed. The city is dependent on aid from Khartoum, and roads in and out of the city are partially blocked, with armed gangs and robberies prevalent. The South Hospital in El Fasher was running on meager
2344: 741:. The first battle for the city took place between 15 and 20 April 2023, and resulted in a ceasefire that held until 12 May. Clashes broke out again between 12 and 29 May, and ended with a more stable ceasefire that lasted until August. By September, the city had become a haven for 1099:
Leader of the SLM-Transitional Council, El Hadi Idris, stated that his group began talks in November with the RSF over preventing an attack in the city, with the latter claiming that the only way to prevent an attack was the insistence of the JDF's neutrality in the conflict.
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reported that 136 injured people were brought to their facilities in El Fasher, although it was becoming increasingly more difficult to treat them. The organization also claimed many of the wounded are civilians hit by stray bullets. Some civilians in the area, speaking to
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By 29 May, several parts of the city were either destroyed or burned. By 26 May, all roads to the main market in El Fasher were closed, and by 29 May, it had been destroyed. Renewed RSF attacks on the northern neighborhoods of El Fasher destroyed several buildings at the
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Despite the renewed peace after 29 May, facilities in the city were damaged during the battle. Hospitals, power, and communications were all down in the city, and fuel prices were exorbitantly high. An influx of refugees made their way to El Fasher from
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said the South Hospital had recorded 134 deaths from 979 patients treated at the hospital during the previous two weeks. On 26 May, BBC reported that the Saudi and the South hospitals were the only ones functioning in the region.
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refugee camp, home to over 100,000 displaced people, was burnt to the ground by late April, along with the main market in El Fasher. Satellite images also revealed tanks and unknown forces residing in residential areas.
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On 18 August, clashes broke out again in the eastern part of the city, the first time since 30 May. The renewed clashes broke out between the RSF and the Sudan Liberation Movement – El Foka, under the control of
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By mid-November, rumors spread of the RSF massing troops outside the city in preparation for an offensive. Civilians were extremely nervous in fear of an attack. In defense of the city, SLM – el-Nur and the
3613: 3858: 2280: 1883: 3481: 2542: 1007:. Governor Abdelrahman in late June also lauded efforts by the Committee of Mediators and Elders for holding up the ceasefire in El Fasher, and facilitating the arrival of refugees from Kutum and Tawila. 1413: 3154: 3026: 442: 3798: 3088: 2808: 2378: 1232: 3582: 4704: 652: 3347: 3057: 945:
While the Abdelsalam Centre Hospital was able to reopen during the truce, the South Hospital was still in a dire situation. All hospitals were then able to reopen in the following days. By 4 May,
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had earlier stated their plan to back the JDF in case of an RSF attack. SLM – el-Nur released a statement stating that this backing was not in defense of the Sudanese Army, instead of the JDF.
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commander in Minnawi's faction of SLA was killed in the village of Shaqra while defending it from the RSF. Two others were injured as well. Fighting largely ended on 8 November.
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mountains and surrounding towns. Refugees from Kalma camp in El Fasher lost everything as their homes were flooded. Many of the hospitals in the El Fasher area saw a spike in
393: 3949: 4890: 3636: 839: 285: 2074: 4636: 4348: 1938: 1023:, Libya. By 19 August, the clashes had dispersed. An 23 August skirmish at the Um Defesu market in El Fasher between policemen and "rebel fighters" injured four rebels. 589: 3918: 2580: 428: 3406: 374: 2895: 1754: 3605: 926: 3850: 2681: 2272: 1875: 3473: 2534: 2041: 843: 2872: 1405: 1079:
arrived in the city to meet with El Sadig El Foka, the commander of his faction of the SLM, and members of the JDF in coordination with stopping an RSF attack.
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reported nine killed and 36 injured in the city at their hospitals. Both MSF and the SDS claimed there were not enough supplies to last three weeks.
713: 4094: 4835: 2412: 1259: 913: 3177: 4572: 4464: 3211: 2639: 1654:"Secretary-General Condemns Looting, Reported Violence around El Fasher Base of Former African Union-United Nations Mission in Darfur | UN Press" 1146: 1019:. The Joint Darfur Force stayed relatively silent on the outbreak in clashes, declaring they would only protect the road connecting El Fasher to 970:. The battles died down over the next two days, as a nationwide ceasefire was set to come in effect. They restarted on 25 May in the same areas. 3759: 2834: 2503: 4854: 4403: 1142:
warned that the fall of El Fasher to RSF forces may be imminent, that a humanitarian disaster could unfold and that the battle must be paused.
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began in El Fasher. At the start of May, there were reports that the RSF had surrounded El Fasher and was blocking all roads into the city.
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For much of the war in Darfur, El Fasher was controlled by the Sudanese Army and Janjaweed, although rebels held positions in the remote
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SAF comes under control of southern El Fasher, the Joint Darfur Force in the north, and RSF in parts of the west and east
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On June 14, 2024, Sudanese armed forces killed Ali Yaqoub Gibril, commander of the Rapid Support Forces in Darfur.
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During the rainy season in September, thousands of refugees who fled to El Fasher fled to territory controlled by
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Reports surfaced on 18 April 31 Indian citizens stranded in El Fasher, prompting the Indian government to launch
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The war in Darfur ended after the Sudanese Revolution ousted al-Bashir in 2020, and warring parties signed the
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The RSF launched a massive attack on the 6th Infantry Division in El Fasher on 26 October, the same day they
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On 20 April, RSF and SAF commanders in El Fasher agreed to an three day ceasefire, brokered by the civilian
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being signed there in 2013. Despite this, fighting still occurred occasionally in the city, between rebels,
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and its pumping station and shut off water supplies to El Fasher. On 27 May, the JDF retook it.
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had successfully ended, and the Indian government extracted all Indian nationals from the city.
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In March 2023, tribal clashes continued, with four people killed due to infighting in the
8: 4589: 2535:"Darfur update: Minawi is back in El Fasher and redeploys troops, cautious calm in Nyala" 1475: 800:. The city was often a place of negotiations, with meetings taking place in 2010 and the 545: 474: 2896:"North Darfur: more people die in Kutum, fears for forced closure of El Fasher hospital" 4375:"High-ranking RSF commander killed amidst fierce fighting in El Fasher - Sudan Tribune" 3407:"Hemedti: 'RSF does not seek control over Sudan but will fight on to the last soldier'" 1068: 343: 2371:"West Darfur clashes leave 25 dead, prisoners freed in Nyala, El Fasher, and Ed Daein" 1777:"Sudan's RSF say it seized presidential palace, Khartoum airport in apparent coup bid" 1229:"West Darfur clashes leave 25 dead, prisoners freed in Nyala, El Fasher, and Ed Daein" 785:
launched attacks against Sudanese Army bases and their allies, the predominantly Arab
4694: 4659: 4654: 4626: 4616: 4601: 4596: 4579: 4557: 4470: 3851:"RSF 'captures West Darfur capital – poised to advance on North Darfur and Kordofan'" 3699:"North Darfur governor calls to allow civilians to evacuate potential conflict zones" 2572: 2473: 2169: 1444: 1330: 1095: 1060: 757: 742: 642: 611: 606: 582: 572: 562: 557: 535: 520: 355: 4395: 4219:"Essential supplies running out as RSF paramilitary encircles Darfur's largest city" 4095:"Sudan Situation Update: December 2023 | Unraveling the Conflict Dynamics in Darfur" 2926: 1939:"'Dead bodies in streets': Kannadigas trapped in Sudan plead for help amid conflict" 420: 4726: 4676: 4621: 4606: 4522: 4188:"Darfur joint force reiterates support for Sudanese army, vows to defend El Fasher" 3606:"Concerns as fighting over 'last Darfur SAF-holdout' El Fasher likely to intensify" 946: 893: 846:
was dismissed. In Khartoum, the Sudanese capital, many Janjaweed enlisted into the
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and the Good Offices Committee had negotiated a ceasefire between the two sides.
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Several hospitals were looted in the city, including the pediatric hospital. The
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through ethnic cleansing of those they have not displaced or killed so far".
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Kutum markets were both too burnt to operate. The next day, prisoners from
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Despite the loose alliance between almost all rebel groups, RSF commander
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In 2003, rebel movements in Southern Sudan, the predominantly non-Arab
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Sudan: Clashes ongoing nationwide as of 16 April /update 3 | Crisis24
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militia. JEM and SPLM launched the attacks in opposition to dictator
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RSF and SAF agree to a ceasefire by 20 April in the first battle
3760:"Shelling rocks El Fasher, Darfur wali calls for de-escalation" 2865:"Dozens of Sudanese killed as RSF attacks North Darfur's Kutum" 2835:"Continuing violence in North Darfur, hospitals in need of aid" 2504:"Indian Embassy safely evacuates 80 Indians from Western Sudan" 1437:"Medics in Sudan warn of crisis as health system near collapse" 992: 820: 805: 52: 3539:"Continued fighting, rapes, and robberies reported from Sudan" 2003:"Darfur on edge as violence spreads amid Sudan power struggle" 4237:"El Fasher: Single hospital in Sudan city records 134 deaths" 4126:"Darfur Joint Force deploys more troops to protect civilians" 3508:"North Darfur hospitals overwhelmed as malaria, dengue surge" 1972:"'Overwhelmed': harrowing hospital account of Sudan conflict" 1199:"Darfur Joint Force deploys more troops to protect civilians" 1020: 996: 753: 280: 97: 1838:"Sudan: Clashes ongoing nationwide as of April 16 /update 3" 16:
2024 military engagement during the third Sudanese civil war
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93+ civilians killed, 716+ injured (after 10 May 2024 only)
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Second ceasefire begins on 30 May, lasting until 18 August
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Clashes resume between 12 and 29 May after ceasefire fails
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militants continued raids on civilian homes in the city.
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Salih, Zeinab Mohammed; Michaelson, Ruth (1 May 2023).
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was adopted demanding an end to the siege of the city.
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Ceasefire and sporadic skirmishes (30 May – 26 October)
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is preparing to withdraw its political mission from
2633: 2631: 2098:"174+ civilians now dead in ongoing Sudan conflict" 1747:"Sudan unrest: What are the Rapid Support Forces?" 1301:"Top RSF commander Ali Yagoub killed in El Fasher" 1193: 1191: 1051:Tensions for a larger battle (26 October–November) 745:across the region, without enough food and water. 714:Attempted assassination of Abdel Fattah al-Burhan 4882: 2628: 2034:"Sudan death toll nears 200 as clashes continue" 834:Political tensions and beginning of the conflict 729:is an ongoing battle for control of the town of 4891:Sieges of the Sudanese civil war (2023–present) 1434: 1188: 1147:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2736 2606:"Sudan: Heavy Gunfire in North Darfur Capital" 4411: 2701: 2699: 2667: 2665: 2403:Serwat, Ladd; Kazemi, Elham (28 April 2023). 1684:"Four killed in tribal clash in North Darfur" 883: 436: 4836:Sudanese transition to democracy (2019–2021) 4265: 4185: 4154: 4123: 4061: 4004: 3973: 3819: 3696: 3665: 3306: 2985: 2736: 2402: 2031: 1913:Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) International 4418: 4404: 3205: 3203: 2696: 2662: 2337:"الفاشر : سوق ام دفسوا ينتعش من جديد" 2231: 2229: 2197: 2195: 1564:"Fighting in Sudan Darfur City Kills Four" 443: 429: 41: 4093:ACLED, Communications (1 December 2023). 1032:Sudan Liberation Army – Abdelwahid el-Nur 2032:Singh Oberoi, Surinder (18 April 2023). 3603: 3501: 3499: 3373: 3245: 3209: 3200: 3144: 3016: 2767: 2705: 2671: 2532: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2226: 2201: 2192: 1873: 1138:On 11 June, U.S Special Envoy to Sudan 921:Ceasefire in effect (20 April – 12 May) 4883: 3969: 3967: 3844: 3842: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3157:from the original on 28 September 2023 3110: 3108: 3106: 2906:from the original on 25 September 2023 2845:from the original on 25 September 2023 2828: 2826: 2463: 2405:"Fact Sheet: Conflict Surges in Sudan" 2159: 1805: 1473: 1256:"Fact Sheet: Conflict Surges in Sudan" 1253: 1112:On 13 April 2024, an offensive by the 4399: 4216: 4167:from the original on 14 December 2023 4105:from the original on 14 December 2023 4092: 4043:from the original on 14 December 2023 3986:from the original on 20 December 2023 3952:from the original on 14 December 2023 3921:from the original on 14 December 2023 3891:from the original on 14 December 2023 3885:Sudan Transparency and Policy Tracker 3861:from the original on 14 December 2023 3801:from the original on 14 December 2023 3770:from the original on 14 December 2023 3757: 3739:from the original on 14 December 2023 3709:from the original on 11 November 2023 3647:from the original on 14 December 2023 3616:from the original on 14 December 2023 3518:from the original on 14 December 2023 3484:from the original on 14 December 2023 3386:from the original on 21 November 2023 3350:from the original on 6 September 2023 3288:from the original on 6 September 2023 3222:from the original on 6 September 2023 3175: 3047: 2937:from the original on 6 September 2023 2674:"Fighting in Darfur over the weekend" 2600: 2598: 2571:. Agence France-Presse. 29 May 2023. 2398: 2396: 2364: 2362: 2334: 2300: 2298: 2155: 2153: 2095: 2061: 2059: 1966: 1964: 1903: 1901: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1741: 1739: 1403: 1127:Also on 26 May, the RSF captured the 1108:RSF offensive (13 April 2024–present) 424: 4861: 4821:Attempted assassination of al-Burhan 4074:from the original on 4 December 2023 3788: 3678:from the original on 1 November 2023 3634: 3585:from the original on 30 October 2023 3572: 3549:from the original on 5 December 2023 3536: 3496: 3471: 3448:from the original on 10 October 2023 3417:from the original on 10 October 2023 3337: 3319:from the original on 16 October 2023 3078: 2893: 2832: 2798: 2637: 2368: 2270: 2259: 1488:from the original on 2 December 2023 1176:from the original on 10 October 2023 227:Gathering of Sudan Liberation Forces 4030: 3964: 3848: 3839: 3561: 3505: 3460: 3435: 3404: 3362: 3258:from the original on 31 August 2023 3234: 3103: 2823: 2160:Koettl, Christoph (21 April 2023). 1298: 961:Sporadic clashes resume (12–29 May) 838:Following the Sudanese revolution, 240:Sudan Liberation Movement – El Foka 13: 4198:from the original on 14 April 2024 3939: 2595: 2393: 2359: 2295: 2214:from the original on 29 April 2023 2150: 2056: 2000: 1961: 1898: 1886:from the original on 26 April 2023 1860: 1818:from the original on 17 April 2023 1787:from the original on 16 April 2023 1757:from the original on 21 April 2023 1736: 1474:Murray, Yvonne (2 December 2023). 783:Sudan People's Liberation Movement 14: 4922: 4427:Sudanese civil war (2023–present) 4155:SudanTribune (13 December 2023). 4136:from the original on 1 March 2024 4062:SudanTribune (28 November 2023). 4005:SudanTribune (26 November 2023). 3974:SudanTribune (25 November 2023). 3733:United States Department of State 3210:Bergman, Andrew (6 August 2023). 3188:from the original on 21 July 2023 3126:from the original on 31 July 2023 3091:from the original on 31 July 2023 3060:from the original on 31 July 2023 3029:from the original on 31 July 2023 2998:from the original on 2 April 2024 2967:from the original on 27 June 2023 2924: 2875:from the original on 14 July 2023 2811:from the original on 31 July 2023 2780:from the original on 19 June 2023 2718:from the original on 27 June 2023 2684:from the original on 27 June 2023 2650:from the original on 27 June 2023 2616:from the original on 27 June 2023 1874:Bergman, Andrew (17 April 2023). 1806:Online, Tribune (16 April 2023). 1365:United States Department of State 1209:from the original on 1 March 2024 1077:Sudan Justice and Equality Forces 980:Committee of Mediators and Elders 802:Doha Document for Peace in Darfur 454:Sudanese civil war (2023–present) 255:Sudan Justice and Equality Forces 84:13 April 2024 – present (ongoing) 31:Sudanese civil war (2023–present) 4860: 4849: 4848: 4367: 4341: 4316: 4290: 4278:from the original on 30 May 2024 4259: 4247:from the original on 26 May 2024 4124:SudanTribune (3 December 2023). 3820:SudanTribune (6 November 2023). 3697:SudanTribune (1 November 2023). 3666:SudanTribune (1 November 2023). 2749:from the original on 6 June 2024 2583:from the original on 6 June 2024 2545:from the original on 22 May 2023 2514:from the original on 22 May 2023 2484:from the original on 6 June 2024 2445:from the original on 24 May 2023 2415:from the original on 25 May 2023 2381:from the original on 15 May 2023 2347:from the original on 24 May 2023 2283:from the original on 6 June 2024 2180:from the original on 6 June 2024 2138:from the original on 28 May 2023 2108:from the original on 28 May 2023 2077:from the original on 25 May 2023 2044:from the original on 22 May 2023 2013:from the original on 23 May 2023 1982:from the original on 23 May 2023 1949:from the original on 22 May 2023 1919:from the original on 21 May 2023 1848:from the original on 22 May 2023 1664:from the original on 17 May 2023 1634:from the original on 22 May 2023 1604:from the original on 22 May 2023 1574:from the original on 22 May 2023 1455:from the original on 6 June 2024 1416:from the original on 6 June 2024 1385:from the original on 24 May 2024 1262:from the original on 25 May 2023 1235:from the original on 15 May 2023 772: 387: 368: 349: 337: 326: 316: 301: 290: 279: 260: 244: 233: 211: 199: 182: 169: 154: 4710:Evacuation of foreign nationals 4705:Forced deportation of Eritreans 4229: 4210: 4179: 4148: 4117: 4086: 4055: 4024: 3998: 3933: 3903: 3881:"Field Dispatch from El Fasher" 3873: 3813: 3782: 3751: 3721: 3690: 3659: 3628: 3597: 3530: 3429: 3398: 3331: 3307:SudanTribune (20 August 2023). 3300: 3270: 3169: 3138: 3072: 3041: 3010: 2979: 2949: 2918: 2887: 2857: 2792: 2768:Bergman, Andrew (1 June 2023). 2761: 2730: 2557: 2526: 2496: 2464:Davies, Lizzy (27 April 2023). 2457: 2427: 2328: 2316:from the original on 3 May 2023 2247:from the original on 3 May 2023 2120: 2089: 2025: 1994: 1931: 1830: 1799: 1769: 1706: 1690:. 26 March 2023. Archived from 1676: 1646: 1616: 1586: 1556: 1530: 1500: 1467: 1428: 1397: 658:Evacuation of foreign nationals 653:Forced deportation of Eritreans 188:SLM-Minnawi (from 16 November) 4186:SudanTribune (12 April 2024). 1720:. 14 June 2021. Archived from 1371: 1353: 1311: 1292: 1274: 1254:Serwat, Ladd (28 April 2023). 1247: 1221: 1162: 79:18 August 2023 – 13 April 2024 1: 4513:Darfur Joint Protection Force 3120:Doctors Without Borders – USA 2986:SudanTribune (23 June 2023). 2071:Doctors Without Borders – USA 1514:. 5 July 2010. Archived from 1404:Ahmed, Kaamil (24 May 2024). 1155: 1081:Justice and Equality Movement 808:, the Sudanese Army, and the 779:Justice and Equality Movement 767: 217:Justice and Equality Movement 4780:Aircraft at Khartoum airport 4501:Al-Bara' ibn Malik Battalion 4266:SudanTribune (27 May 2024). 4217:Ahmed, Kaamil (2 May 2024). 3604:Camille (13 November 2023). 2737:SudanTribune (31 May 2023). 2441:(in Arabic). 28 April 2023. 1135:result of the RSF shelling. 842:was appointed governor, and 7: 907:Sudanese Doctor's Syndicate 394:Osman Mohamed Hamid Mohamed 10: 4927: 4896:April 2023 events in Sudan 4738:Local humanitarian groups 3537:Lisa (25 September 2023). 3472:Lisa (19 September 2023). 3374:Camille (21 August 2023). 3246:Camille (21 August 2023). 1087:and SLA-Tambour commander 884:First battle (15–20 April) 873: 840:Nimir Mohammed Abdelrahman 286:Nimir Mohammed Abdelrahman 74:12–29 May 2023 (ceasefire) 4844: 4831:2023 Foro Baranga clashes 4798: 4757: 4685: 4635: 4531: 4433: 3758:Amgad (2 November 2023). 3506:AMB (20 September 2023). 3436:AMB (11 September 2023). 2202:Camille (25 April 2023). 480:2021 Sudanese coup d'état 462: 412: 399: 272: 146: 58: 40: 28: 23: 4665:Kutum Hospital airstrike 4031:AMB (27 November 2023). 3789:Lisa (3 November 2023). 3635:Lisa (1 November 2023). 3573:Lisa (27 October 2023). 3405:AMB (6 September 2023). 3145:Camille (27 June 2023). 3017:Camille (27 June 2023). 898:Médecins Sans Frontières 619:Kutum Hospital airstrike 122:RSF starts offensive in 4826:Treaty of Jeddah (2023) 4037:Dabanga Radio TV Online 3855:Dabanga Radio TV Online 3849:AMB (6 November 2023). 3795:Dabanga Radio TV Online 3764:Dabanga Radio TV Online 3641:Dabanga Radio TV Online 3610:Dabanga Radio TV Online 3579:Dabanga Radio TV Online 3543:Dabanga Radio TV Online 3512:Dabanga Radio TV Online 3478:Dabanga Radio TV Online 3442:Dabanga Radio TV Online 3411:Dabanga Radio TV Online 3380:Dabanga Radio TV Online 3344:Dabanga Radio TV Online 3338:Lisa (23 August 2023). 3252:Dabanga Radio TV Online 3216:Dabanga Radio TV Online 3182:Dabanga Radio TV Online 3151:Dabanga Radio TV Online 3085:Dabanga Radio TV Online 3054:Dabanga Radio TV Online 3023:Dabanga Radio TV Online 2900:Dabanga Radio TV Online 2839:Dabanga Radio TV Online 2805:Dabanga Radio TV Online 2774:Dabanga Radio TV Online 2712:Dabanga Radio TV Online 2706:Camille (30 May 2023). 2678:Dabanga Radio TV Online 2672:Camille (29 May 2023). 2644:Dabanga Radio TV Online 2539:Dabanga Radio TV Online 2375:Dabanga Radio TV Online 2341:Dabanga Radio TV Online 2277:Dabanga Radio TV Online 2208:Dabanga Radio TV Online 2102:Dabanga Radio TV Online 2096:Amgad (19 April 2023). 1880:Dabanga Radio TV Online 1598:Dabanga Radio TV Online 942:result of the clashes. 709:Treaty of Jeddah (2023) 375:Abdul Rahman Qarn Shata 4758:Damaged infrastructure 4645:May 2023 Mayo shelling 3176:Amgad (20 July 2023). 3048:Sarah (28 June 2023). 2533:Camille (9 May 2023). 2369:Lisa (26 April 2023). 927:Good Offices Committee 864:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan 748:By December 2023, the 273:Commanders and leaders 82:4th phase (offensive): 4672:Wad Al-Noora massacre 3079:Lisa (30 June 2023). 2927:"El Fasher Defection" 2894:Lisa (12 June 2023). 2799:Lisa (30 June 2023). 1172:. 11 September 2023. 844:Mohammed Hassan Arabi 400:Casualties and losses 166:6th Infantry Division 161:Sudanese Armed Forces 69:13 April 2023 (1 day) 4573:UNSC Resolution 2736 4379:www.sudantribune.com 3887:. 12 November 2023. 2833:Lisa (7 June 2023). 2638:Lisa (26 May 2023). 2508:United News of India 2335:Kamal (9 May 2023). 2271:Lisa (12 May 2023). 1630:. 10 December 2021. 1299:Monitor, Sudan War. 1114:Rapid Support Forces 976:El Fasher University 848:Rapid Support Forces 817:Juba Peace Agreement 624:Wad An Nora massacre 267:Rapid Support Forces 4687:Humanitarian crisis 2931:sudanwarmonitor.com 1305:sudanwarmonitor.com 1205:. 3 December 2023. 1005:Zamzam refugee camp 1001:Kassab refugee camp 636:Humanitarian crisis 475:Sudanese revolution 208:(until 16 November) 4775:Sudan Central Bank 4491:Popular Resistance 4480:(Tambour faction) 4467:(al-Hilu faction) 3284:. 18 August 2023. 2166:The New York Times 1781:Al Arabiya English 1600:. 11 August 2021. 1288:. 6 November 2023. 1069:Abdel Rahman Jumma 860:overthrown in 2021 727:siege of El Fasher 344:Abdul Wahid al-Nur 307:Babikir Musa  193:Joint Darfur Force 24:Siege of El Fasher 4876: 4875: 4790:Laboratory crisis 4660:Ardamata massacre 4655:Misterei massacre 4650:Masalit massacres 4471:Abdelaziz al-Hilu 2007:www.aljazeera.com 1978:. 21 April 2023. 1945:. 17 April 2023. 1783:. 15 April 2023. 1751:www.aljazeera.com 1544:. 8 December 2013 1231:. 26 April 2023. 1096:Abdelrahim Dagalo 758:Nathaniel Raymond 722: 721: 602:Masalit massacres 509:Yarmouk airstrike 504:Laboratory crisis 419: 418: 415:60,000+ displaced 356:Ali Yaqoub Gibril 222:Sudanese Alliance 142: 141: 4918: 4864: 4863: 4852: 4851: 4723: 4677:Galgani massacre 4546:Khartoum Airport 4420: 4413: 4406: 4397: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4263: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4233: 4227: 4226: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4152: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4059: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3971: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3907: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3846: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3755: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3694: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3570: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3534: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3503: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3469: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3371: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3243: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3207: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3112: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2963:. 22 June 2023. 2953: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2830: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2703: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2669: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2635: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2602: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2400: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2366: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2332: 2326: 2325: 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1309: 1308: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1195: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1166: 1034:, including the 1017:El Sadig El Foka 947:Operation Kaveri 894:Operation Kaveri 671: 629:Galgani massacre 578:Sennar offensive 499:Khartoum airport 457: 455: 445: 438: 431: 422: 421: 392: 391: 390: 383: 373: 372: 371: 364: 354: 353: 352: 342: 341: 340: 333:El Sadig El Foka 331: 330: 329: 320: 313: 306: 305: 304: 295: 294: 293: 284: 283: 265: 264: 263: 249: 248: 247: 238: 237: 236: 215: 204: 203: 202: 187: 186: 185: 174: 173: 172: 159: 158: 157: 60: 59: 45: 21: 20: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4916: 4915: 4911:Battles in 2024 4906:Battles in 2023 4881: 4880: 4877: 4872: 4840: 4794: 4753: 4717: 4681: 4631: 4553:Darfur campaign 4527: 4484:Mustafa Tambour 4429: 4424: 4394: 4393: 4383: 4381: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4358: 4356: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4332: 4330: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4307: 4305: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4264: 4260: 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3011: 3001: 2999: 2984: 2980: 2970: 2968: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2940: 2938: 2923: 2919: 2909: 2907: 2892: 2888: 2878: 2876: 2869:Middle East Eye 2863: 2862: 2858: 2848: 2846: 2831: 2824: 2814: 2812: 2797: 2793: 2783: 2781: 2766: 2762: 2752: 2750: 2735: 2731: 2721: 2719: 2704: 2697: 2687: 2685: 2670: 2663: 2653: 2651: 2636: 2629: 2619: 2617: 2612:. 24 May 2023. 2604: 2603: 2596: 2586: 2584: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2548: 2546: 2531: 2527: 2517: 2515: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2487: 2485: 2462: 2458: 2448: 2446: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2418: 2416: 2401: 2394: 2384: 2382: 2367: 2360: 2350: 2348: 2333: 2329: 2319: 2317: 2304: 2303: 2296: 2286: 2284: 2269: 2260: 2250: 2248: 2235: 2234: 2227: 2217: 2215: 2200: 2193: 2183: 2181: 2158: 2151: 2141: 2139: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2111: 2109: 2094: 2090: 2080: 2078: 2065: 2064: 2057: 2047: 2045: 2038:Greater Kashmir 2030: 2026: 2016: 2014: 1999: 1995: 1985: 1983: 1970: 1969: 1962: 1952: 1950: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1922: 1920: 1907: 1906: 1899: 1889: 1887: 1872: 1861: 1851: 1849: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1821: 1819: 1804: 1800: 1790: 1788: 1775: 1774: 1770: 1760: 1758: 1745: 1744: 1737: 1727: 1725: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1667: 1665: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1637: 1635: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1607: 1605: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1577: 1575: 1570:. 20 May 2014. 1562: 1561: 1557: 1547: 1545: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1521: 1519: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1491: 1489: 1472: 1468: 1458: 1456: 1433: 1429: 1419: 1417: 1402: 1398: 1388: 1386: 1381:. 23 May 2024. 1377: 1376: 1372: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1328: 1327: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1297: 1293: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1265: 1263: 1252: 1248: 1238: 1236: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1197: 1196: 1189: 1179: 1177: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1119:On 10 May, the 1110: 1089:Mustafa Tambour 1053: 988: 963: 923: 886: 876: 836: 775: 770: 723: 718: 665: 516:Darfur campaign 458: 453: 451: 449: 414: 388: 386: 385: 379: 369: 367: 366: 360: 350: 348: 338: 336: 335: 327: 325: 324: 315: 309: 302: 300: 299: 291: 289: 288: 278: 261: 259: 253: 245: 243: 242: 234: 232: 231: 200: 198: 190: 183: 181: 170: 168: 167: 155: 153: 134: 100: 80: 75: 70: 46: 35:Darfur campaign 17: 12: 11: 5: 4924: 4914: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4858: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4817: 4816: 4811: 4802: 4800: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4770:Shambat Bridge 4767: 4761: 4759: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4751: 4750: 4749: 4744: 4736: 4735: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4707: 4702: 4700:Refugee crisis 4697: 4691: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4668: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4647: 4641: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4593: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4576: 4575: 4565: 4560: 4550: 4549: 4548: 4537: 4535: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4509: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4488: 4487: 4486: 4475: 4474: 4473: 4462: 4461: 4460: 4450: 4449: 4448: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4430: 4423: 4422: 4415: 4408: 4400: 4392: 4391: 4366: 4355:. 13 June 2024 4353:www.jurist.org 4340: 4315: 4289: 4258: 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717: 716: 711: 706: 705: 704: 699: 685: 684: 683: 682: 677: 672: 655: 650: 648:Refugee crisis 645: 632: 631: 626: 621: 616: 615: 614: 609: 599: 586: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 549: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 513: 512: 511: 506: 501: 483: 482: 477: 472: 463: 460: 459: 448: 447: 440: 433: 425: 417: 416: 410: 409: 406: 402: 401: 397: 396: 346: 322:Gibril Ibrahim 275: 274: 270: 269: 257: 230: 229: 224: 219: 209: 179: 178: 149: 148: 144: 143: 140: 139: 136: 130: 129: 128: 127: 120: 117: 114: 106: 102: 101: 92: 90: 86: 85: 64: 56: 55: 47:The status of 38: 37: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4923: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4879: 4869: 4868: 4859: 4857: 4856: 4847: 4846: 4843: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4756: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4721: 4716: 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2035: 2028: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2001:Nashed, Mat. 1997: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1967: 1965: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1934: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1904: 1902: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1833: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1802: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1772: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1742: 1740: 1723: 1719: 1718:Sudan Tribune 1715: 1709: 1693: 1689: 1688:Sudan Tribune 1685: 1679: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1649: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1619: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1589: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1559: 1543: 1542:Sudan Tribune 1539: 1533: 1517: 1513: 1512:Sudan Tribune 1509: 1503: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1470: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1431: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1400: 1384: 1380: 1374: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1348: 1339:|first1= 1332: 1324: 1320: 1314: 1306: 1302: 1295: 1287: 1286:Sudan Tribune 1283: 1277: 1261: 1257: 1250: 1234: 1230: 1224: 1208: 1204: 1203:Sudan Tribune 1200: 1194: 1192: 1175: 1171: 1165: 1161: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1143: 1141: 1140:Tom Perriello 1136: 1132: 1130: 1125: 1122: 1117: 1115: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1092: 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September 3262:6 September 3226:6 September 3192:6 September 3161:6 September 3095:6 September 3002:6 September 2941:6 September 1213:14 December 1180:14 December 1036:Jebel Marra 737:during the 666: [ 176:SLM-Tambour 133:Territorial 4885:Categories 4637:War crimes 4612:Wad Madani 3946:Al Jazeera 2961:Globe Echo 2132:msf.org.uk 1492:2 December 1156:References 903:Al Jazeera 768:Background 590:War crimes 568:Wad Madani 77:3rd phase: 72:2nd phase: 67:1st phase: 4805:Timeline 4785:NTC Tower 4765:Chevrelet 4590:Kabkabiya 4568:El Fasher 4458:al-Burhan 2577:0261-3077 2478:0261-3077 2174:0362-4331 1943:News9live 1449:0261-3077 914:Abu Shouk 810:Janjaweed 787:Janjaweed 762:Janjaweed 731:El Fasher 693:Timeline 546:Kabkabiya 531:El Fasher 124:El Fasher 109:Ongoing 94:El Fasher 49:El Fasher 4855:Category 4617:Babanusa 4597:El Obeid 4580:Zalingei 4541:Khartoum 4523:Taqaddum 4276:Archived 4245:Archived 4202:14 April 4196:Archived 4165:Archived 4134:Archived 4103:Archived 4072:Archived 4041:Archived 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Index

Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
Darfur campaign

El Fasher
Tawila
El Fasher
Sudan
El Fasher
Sudanese Armed Forces
SLM-Tambour
Joint Darfur Force
SLM – Minnawi

Justice and Equality Movement
Sudanese Alliance
Gathering of Sudan Liberation Forces
Sudan Liberation Movement – El Foka
SLM – al-Nur
Sudan Justice and Equality Forces
Rapid Support Forces
Sudan
Nimir Mohammed Abdelrahman
Minni Minawi


Gibril Ibrahim
El Sadig El Foka
Abdul Wahid al-Nur
Ali Yaqoub Gibril

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