189:
900:
89:
33:
428:
420:
204:
280:
687:
as of 2021, holds a territory inhabited by about 300,000 people. The area is factually self-sufficient and mostly isolated from the rest of the Sudan. It runs a factual government there, training new troops, and has also built several schools, where hundreds of children receive daily education. The
568:
who lived in Paris at the time, denied his involvement in the hijacking and condemned the rebels' use of hijacking to bring attention to their cause. SLA field commander
Ibrahim al-Hillo suggested that the Boeing hijackers could be al-Nur sympathizers as the SLA had started to break up at the time
692:
included many former commanders from the Bashir Era. However, the group was suffering from internal tensions at this point, as some of its factions were clashing with each other. One splinter group led by Zanoun
Abdulshafi had begun to fight alongside the Arab militias. Fighting between the SLM/A
965:
On March 24, 2024, Minawi announced that the 1,500 SLM fighters would join the
Sudanese Armed Forces in fighting the Rapid Support Forces in order to "defend civilians and Sudan's sovereignty." SLM forces are to progress toward the country's center to expel the RSF from Khartoum and
569:
of hijacking. The 95 passengers were eventually freed unharmed and the 5 crew members were also released. Al Nur said of the hijacking that
Khartoum was attempting to manipulate the hijacking news as a tactic to draw attention away from the government's earlier attack on the
650:
from its formation in 2007 to his dismissal in
December 2010. The SLM-Minnawi faction formally withdrew from the peace agreement in February 2011. Unlike most other SPLM/A factions, the SLA-MM was active not just in Darfur, but also took part in the
1673:
1031:
825:- The main sub-faction, led by several commanders with Abdalla Yahya, Ahmad Kubbur, and Sherif Harir being the most notable. SLA-Unity (1) was weakened by defections to JEM in 2009, but claimed they have recovered from that setback later on.
573:
which killed 70 civilians. Kalma camp is located near the Nyala airport. The hijackers were detained by Libyan authorities. While the government attack occurred close to the hijacking, it didn't appear to be a motive for the hijacking.
555:
carrying 100 passengers including 5 crew members, was hijacked by members belonging to the Sudan
Liberation Movement or SLM. The regional flight operated by the private Sudanese airlines Sun Air was en route from
819:. Though it has no real political plan, the alliance stresses good relations with the people of Darfur and rejected Minnawi's faction for its attacks on civilians. In general, it is poorly armed and rather weak.
679:. It rejected the 2006 (Abuja) Darfur Peace Agreement. The SLM/A (al-Nur) does not officially insist on independence. The group includes both male as well as female fighters. The group has also taken part in the
1751:
525:
in 1989. A large section of the population in Darfur, particularly the non-Arab ethnicities in the region, became increasingly marginalized. These feelings were solidified in 2000 by the publication of
1681:
713:
led by
Abdallah Bishr Gali. As of July 2017, the SLFA's chair was El-Taher Abu Bakr Hajar with Abdallah Yahia being the deputy chair. In March 2021, El Taher Hajar was sworn as member of Sudan's
540:, an education student, and a third man founded the Darfur Liberation Front, which subsequently evolved into the Sudan Liberation Movement and claimed to represent all of the oppressed in the Sudan.
83:
1483:
950:. Namely, Brigadier General Mubarak Bakhit, the Secretary of Presidential Affairs of the Gathering of Sudan Liberation Forces, Suleiman Sandal and Gibril Adam Bilal, Vice Presidents of the
832:
958:
and his faction of the SLM did not attend. The gathering recommended that the Jeddah
Declaration to Cessation of Hostilities be implemented, which outlined the withdrawal of all
1597:
831:- A splinter group led by Mahjoub Hussein, a former commander in the Minnawi faction and the leader of the short-lived "Greater Sudan Liberation Movement". Supported by
318:
1504:
1072:
614:
528:
1212:
923:
after the withdrawal of both government and RSF forces in the region. This zone of control also includes several surrounding villages including Martal, Al-Aradib,
1729:
1759:
1369:
570:
1318:
2061:
1450:
848:
816:
652:
229:
1021:
847:) - this faction was founded as splinter group of SLM/A (al-Nur) in 2014, and is led by Abul Gasim Imam. It takes part in the conflicts of Darfur,
1479:
880:. At a regional level, signatories will be entitled between 30 and 40% of the seats on transitional legislatures of their home states or regions.
1826:
2081:
865:
1900:
733:
was led by El-Hadi Idris Yahya, as a breakaway group from the SLM (al-Nur); the SLM-TC was opposed to negotiations with
Sudanese president
594:
were known to support at least parts of the SLM/A, such as the SLA-Unity. In turn, elements of the SLM/A reportedly became involved in the
1808:
300:
1344:
688:
SLM/A (al-Nur) rejected the 2019 Sudanese peace process, arguing that Arab militias continued their attacks in Darfur and that the new
591:
67:
17:
877:
868:
in Sudan through peaceful means. Under the terms of the agreement, the factions that signed will be entitled to three seats on the
617:
rebel group (an enemy of the LNA) at
Gatroun in southern Libya. Later that month, the SLM/A was accused by the CCMSR of aiding an
1952:
1674:"Account Suspended (peace-agreement-between-south-darfur-government-and-historic-leadership-of-sudan-liberation-movement-signed)"
1243:
406:
1587:
1529:
835:, he claimed to be the new leader of SLA-Unity in 2009, but managed to rally almost none of Unity group's militias to his cause.
789:- this group split from the al-Nur faction and is led by Osman Ibrahim Musa. It signed a peace agreement with the government of
683:, fighting for the South Sudanese government against various rebel factions. The SLM/A (al-Nur) maintains its stronghold in the
2056:
2012:
647:
2046:
1971:
1200:
1180:
1131:
1785:
1220:
659:, fighting for the South Sudanese government against various rebel factions. The SLM-Minnawi was a participant in the 2019
2002:
769:. On 31 July 2023, the SLM (Tambour) announced that its forces had joined the SAF in fighting against the RSF during the
595:
379:
2076:
1737:
598:, fighting for different factions there in exchange for money and equipment. The SLM/A-Minnawi allied itself with the
532:, which detailed the structural inequity in the Sudan that denies non-Arabs equal justice and power sharing. In 2002
1562:
2051:
742:
714:
239:
607:
351:
305:
2066:
309:
1992:
1730:"Sudan Vision Daily News Paper Official Website - Sudan Liberation Movement/Army (General Command) Communiqué"
1273:
994:
951:
800:
710:
618:
346:
2071:
689:
1051:
908:
869:
399:
1703:
341:
176:
1623:[The Sudan Liberation Movement, led by Tambour, decides to depart from freedom and change].
680:
656:
537:
234:
1510:
Number 4, p. 3, Human Security Baseline Assessment, Small Arms Survey, Geneva, Switzerland, from
587:
610:, losing several fighters in the battle. On 12 January 2019, the SLM/A-Minnawi clashed with the
2041:
1812:
1505:
Staff (December 2006) "No Dialogue, No Commitment: The Perils of Deadline Diplomacy for Darfur"
660:
643:
392:
323:
194:
799:- formed in November 2010 by former members of the SLM factions and the former members of the
815:- This group emerged as multi-tribal alliance of rebel groups from northern Darfur after the
959:
943:
746:
718:
603:
560:, South Darfur to Khartoum when it was diverted by the Darfuri rebels to the oasis town of
860:
Minni Minawi signed a peace agreement on behalf of the Sudan Liberation Movement with the
8:
2028:- Documentary photographer's images of Sudan's rebels including the Sudan Liberation Army
1409:
889:
770:
557:
244:
46:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
766:
676:
565:
533:
498:
110:
1251:
290:
1967:
1963:
1511:
1413:
1370:"La rébellion tchadienne "préoccupée par la situation sécuritaire délétère" en Libye"
1196:
1176:
1127:
1080:
955:
522:
374:
2019:
1845:"SLM-Nur expands control to several areas in Darfur to protect civilians: official"
873:
861:
684:
518:
2006:
1996:
762:
583:
549:
440:
295:
122:
82:
1781:
1146:
995:"Sudan: The Last Rebels of Darfur - ARTE Reportage - Watch the full documentary"
1782:"Sudan, two rebel factions discuss ways to hold peace talks on Darfur conflict"
1582:
1580:
936:
734:
599:
514:
494:
490:
1951:
Craze, Joshua; Tubiana, Jérôme; Gramizzi, Claudio (2016). Emile LeBrun (ed.).
2035:
1953:"A State of Disunity: Conflict Dynamics in Unity State, South Sudan, 2013–15"
1877:
1849:
1650:
1592:
1026:
639:
502:
271:
224:
104:
1577:
773:, claiming to have inflicted 68 casualties on the latter during fighting in
1319:"Sudanese rebels are fighting alongside Dignity Operation in Libya's Derna"
967:
932:
928:
790:
451:
1923:
1872:
1844:
1645:
1620:
1873:"Armed groups converge in Cairo to discuss ceasing hostilities in Darfur"
1554:
1295:
209:
154:
1993:
Sudan Liberation Movement (Minnawi) - archived official website (Arabic)
1425:
954:, and Seif al-Din Issa Advisor to the President of the SLM-TC, however,
427:
419:
2025:
1052:
https://smallarmssurvey.org/sites/default/files/SLA-MM-16-July-2010.pdf
851:, and participated in peace talks with the Sudanese government in 2016.
552:
486:
88:
919:
The SLM (al-Nur) has established a zone-of-control around the town of
899:
741:
alliance. In March 2021, El-Hadi Idris was sworn as member of Sudan's
1103:
1101:
1099:
356:
279:
1393:
1391:
911:
The SLM zone of control (purple) as of 20 September 2024, including
924:
864:
on 31 August 2020 and the organisation will now participate in the
774:
1621:"حركة تحرير السودان بقيادة (تمبور) تقرر الخروج عن الحرية والتغيير"
1412:
Office of the Spokesman, U.S. Department of State, May 2006, from
1096:
1022:"Four Darfur armed movements to enter peace negotiations together"
1827:"'Historic agreement' signed by Sudan govt, armed groups in Juba"
1752:"Account Suspended (darfur-insurgents-in-south-an-animosity-act)"
1388:
724:
1480:"Sudan Liberation Movement-Second Revolution launched in Darfur"
705:
was created in July 2017 by joining a faction of the SLM-Unity,
1924:"SLM-Minawi deploys additional 1,500-strong force to fight RSF"
920:
912:
482:
470:
313:
150:
2003:
Sudan Liberation Movement (al-Nur) - archived official website
1345:"Terror suspects killed in large LNA operation in south Libya"
1809:"Sudan signs peace deal with key rebel groups, some hold out"
1527:
947:
561:
474:
466:
158:
146:
1987:
1901:"Minawi's Sudan Liberation Movement to fight alongside army"
1530:"In Darfur's rebel-held mountains, the war is far from over"
777:. Tambour's brother had previously been killed by the RSF.
611:
693:(al-Nur) and pro-government forces continues as of 2021.
2013:
al-Nur, Abdel Wahid "SLM statement on the secular state"
1704:"مفكرة الإسلام: قيادات ميدانية بدارفور تنشق عن حركة الع"
1244:"Sudan plane hijackers surrender freeing all passengers"
1646:"SLM faction joins Sudanese army against RSF in Darfur"
2026:"Darfur Photographic Exhibition - The Cost of Silence"
1016:
1014:
752:
629:
257:
666:
1950:
1474:
1472:
1397:
1107:
942:
On January 22, 2024, the combatants that signed the
1011:
696:
646:in May 2006. Minnawi served as the Chairman of the
1426:"Minawi announces withdrawal from Abuja Agreement"
1555:"Three Darfur factions establish new rebel group"
1528:Philip Kleinfeld; Mohammed Amin (21 April 2021).
1523:
1521:
1519:
1469:
653:Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
230:Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
2033:
1815:on September 1, 2020 – via uk.reuters.com.
809:- this group is led by Mohamed Al Zubeir Khamis.
780:
481:by members of three indigenous ethnic groups in
787:Sudan Liberation Movement (Historic Leadership)
1588:"Rebel leaders join Sudan Sovereignty Council"
1516:
855:
725:Sudan Liberation Movement-Transitional Council
1316:
841:Sudan Liberation Movement (Second Revolution)
517:and the National Islamic Front headed by Dr.
400:
1921:
1171:Flint, Julie and De Waal, Alexander (2008)
1147:"BBC News - Who are Sudan's Darfur rebels?"
1122:Flint, Julie and De Waal, Alexander (2008)
935:, and Katrom, Sabanga, Barqa, and Rofta in
797:Sudan Liberation Movement (General Command)
765:split in 2018 from the SLM (al-Nur) led by
1618:
1342:
1118:
1116:
407:
393:
1241:
543:
521:overthrew the Sudanese government led by
2062:Organisations of the Sudanese revolution
1213:"Hijacked Sudanese plane lands in Libya"
1141:
1139:
426:
418:
1219:. France 24. 2008-08-26. Archived from
1113:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
655:. The group has also taken part in the
68:Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement
14:
2034:
989:
987:
985:
983:
883:
807:Sudan Liberation Movement (Mainstream)
648:Transitional Darfur Regional Authority
624:
606:(LNA), and fought alongside it in the
168:600–1,000 men as of 2009 (UN estimate)
1600:from the original on 23 December 2023
1136:
745:as part of the implementation of the
717:as part of the implementation of the
707:Sudan Liberation Movement for Justice
577:
1806:
1398:Craze, Tubiana & Gramizzi (2016)
1274:"Sudan hijackers surrender in Libya"
1108:Craze, Tubiana & Gramizzi (2016)
1056:
803:(JEM). It is led by Adam Ali Shogar.
26:
1410:"Darfur Peace Agreement Fact Sheet"
1242:Pallister, David (27 August 2008).
1173:Darfur: A New History of a Long War
1124:Darfur: A New History of a Long War
980:
872:, a total of five ministers in the
753:Sudan Liberation Movement (Tambour)
630:Sudan Liberation Movement (Minnawi)
444:
93:Logo and flag of the SLM/A (al-Nur)
24:
1451:"Darfur's Armed Opposition Groups"
1296:"Sudan 'kills refugees in Darfur'"
1193:Sudán: Race, Religion and Violence
667:Sudan Liberation Movement (al-Nur)
25:
2093:
2082:Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
1981:
1807:Dumo, Denis (September 1, 2020).
1486:from the original on 4 April 2016
813:Sudan Liberation Movement (Unity)
675:was formed in 2006 and is led by
1788:from the original on 6 June 2016
898:
862:Transitional Government of Sudan
743:Transitional Sovereignty Council
715:Transitional Sovereignty Council
697:Sudan Liberation Forces Alliance
564:, in southern Libya. SLM leader
278:
202:
187:
87:
81:
31:
1915:
1893:
1865:
1837:
1819:
1800:
1774:
1744:
1736:. July 16, 2011. Archived from
1722:
1696:
1666:
1638:
1612:
1565:from the original on 2022-01-24
1547:
1498:
1443:
1418:
1403:
1362:
1336:
1310:
1288:
1266:
1235:
1205:
1034:from the original on 2019-09-12
619:LNA offensive in southern Libya
1988:Sudan Liberation Movement/Army
1944:
1903:. Radio Dabanga. 25 March 2024
1784:. Sudan Tribune. 5 June 2016.
1343:Jamal Adel (19 January 2019).
1317:Safa Alharath (17 June 2018).
1185:
1175:Zed Books, London, pp. 16-17,
1165:
1045:
876:and a quarter of seats in the
497:, among whom were the leaders
437:Sudan Liberation Movement/Army
13:
1:
2057:National liberation movements
1073:"Sudan Liberation Army-Unity"
973:
952:Justice and Equality Movement
849:South Kordofan, and Blue Nile
801:Justice and Equality Movement
781:Other smaller splinter groups
711:Justice and Equality Movement
2047:2002 establishments in Sudan
1298:. BBC World News. 2008-08-26
690:Sovereignty Council of Sudan
642:and signed the 2006 (Abuja)
508:
66:Not to be confused with the
7:
1922:SudanTribune (2024-03-29).
1276:. Aljazeera. 28 August 2008
856:August 2020 peace agreement
663:as of September 2019.
608:Battle of Derna (2018–2019)
10:
2098:
2024:Reed, Ryan Spencer (2007)
2009: (archived 2018-10-17)
1999: (archived 2013-10-04)
1126:Zed Books, London, p. 90,
887:
65:
2077:Sudan Revolutionary Front
1619:mozdapress (2022-06-15).
1482:. dabanga. 25 June 2014.
927:, Sortony, and Tibira in
252:
218:
182:
177:Sudan Revolutionary Front
172:
164:
141:
131:
98:
80:
76:Sudan Liberation Movement
75:
40:This article needs to be
18:Sudan Liberation Movement
1734:www.sudanvisiondaily.com
931:, Kadner and Kankoro in
878:transitional legislature
737:and participated in the
681:South Sudanese Civil War
657:South Sudanese Civil War
582:Before the overthrow of
548:In August 2008, a local
538:Ahmad Abdel Shafi Bassey
477:. It was founded as the
235:South Sudanese Civil War
70:(SPLA/M) in South Sudan.
2052:Guerrilla organizations
1195:Oneworld, Oxford, p. 4
962:personnel from Darfur.
866:transition to democracy
709:, and a faction of the
596:Second Libyan Civil War
588:Libyan Civil War (2011)
479:Darfur Liberation Front
448:Ḥarakat Taḥrīr as-Sūdān
431:Flag of SLM/A - Tambour
423:Flag of SLM/A - Minnawi
240:Second Libyan Civil War
198:(SLA-Unity; until 2011)
1191:Jok, Jok Madut (2007)
729:As of March 2019, the
661:Sudanese peace process
644:Darfur Peace Agreement
544:2008 Sun Air hijacking
469:rebel group active in
432:
424:
324:Sudanese peace process
301:International response
195:Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
119:El-Hadi Idris — SLM-TC
2067:Rebel groups in Sudan
2018:3 January 2007, from
430:
422:
116:El-Taher Hajar — SLFA
1762:on 21 September 2011
1534:The New Humanitarian
1430:www.radiodabanga.org
960:Rapid Support Forces
946:met for a summit in
944:Juba Peace Agreement
874:transitional cabinet
747:Juba Peace Agreement
719:Juba Peace Agreement
604:Libyan National Army
2072:Separatism in Sudan
1853:. 24 September 2023
1254:on 2 September 2013
1223:on 15 February 2011
890:War in Sudan (2023)
884:2023 Sudan conflict
870:sovereignty council
771:2023 Sudan conflict
625:Groups and factions
592:Libyan Armed Forces
245:2023 Sudan conflict
213:(SLA-MM and SLA-AW)
142:Active regions
63:Darfuri rebel group
1960:HSBA Working Paper
1710:. 10 November 2010
1153:. 23 February 2010
767:Abdul Wahid al Nur
677:Abdul Wahid al Nur
578:Libyan involvement
571:Kalma refugee camp
566:Abdel Wahid al-Nur
534:Abdul Wahid al-Nur
499:Abdul Wahid al-Nur
445:حركة تحرير السودان
433:
425:
133:Dates of operation
111:Abdul Wahid al Nur
1973:978-2-940548-32-3
1964:Small Arms Survey
1881:. 23 January 2024
1833:. September 2020.
1512:Internet Archives
1508:Sudan Issue Brief
1455:Small Arms Survey
1414:Internet Archives
1376:. 3 February 2019
1201:978-1-85168-366-6
1181:978-1-84277-949-1
1132:978-1-84277-949-1
1081:Small Arms Survey
956:Minni Arko Minawi
817:Abuja peace talks
523:Ahmed al-Mirghani
417:
416:
375:History of Darfur
319:ICC investigation
266:
265:
61:
60:
16:(Redirected from
2089:
2020:Internet Archive
1977:
1957:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1897:
1891:
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1886:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1811:. Archived from
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1758:. Archived from
1756:www.shrig.org.sd
1748:
1742:
1741:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1708:www.islammemo.cc
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1684:on 17 March 2012
1680:. Archived from
1678:www.shrig.org.sd
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1616:
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1596:. 8 March 2021.
1584:
1575:
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1525:
1514:
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1457:. 8 October 2012
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1303:
1292:
1286:
1285:
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1281:
1270:
1264:
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1261:
1259:
1250:. Archived from
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1217:www.france24.com
1209:
1203:
1189:
1183:
1169:
1163:
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1120:
1111:
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1054:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1018:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
991:
902:
793:in January 2011.
761:was formed when
685:Marrah Mountains
519:Hassan al-Turabi
505:of the Zaghawa.
446:
409:
402:
395:
282:
268:
267:
262:
259:
219:Battles and wars
214:
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91:
85:
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72:
56:
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27:
21:
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2088:
2087:
2086:
2032:
2031:
2007:Wayback Machine
1997:Wayback Machine
1984:
1974:
1955:
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1654:. 1 August 2023
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1586:
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1561:. 7 July 2017.
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892:
886:
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783:
763:Mustafa Tambour
755:
727:
699:
669:
632:
627:
584:Muammar Gaddafi
580:
546:
511:
501:of the Fur and
413:
384:
361:
328:
256:
212:
203:
201:
200:
197:
188:
186:
132:
125:— SLM (Tambour)
123:Mustafa Tambour
107:— SLM (Minnawi)
94:
86:
71:
64:
57:
51:
48:
45:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2095:
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2079:
2074:
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2030:
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2010:
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1982:External links
1980:
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1972:
1962:(42). Geneva:
1946:
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1164:
1151:news.bbc.co.uk
1135:
1112:
1110:, p. 160.
1095:
1055:
1044:
1030:. 2019-09-02.
1010:
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937:Central Darfur
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515:Omar al-Bashir
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113:— SLM (al-Nur)
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2042:War in Darfur
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2023:
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2017:
2016:Sudan Tribune
2014:
2011:
2008:
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1998:
1994:
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1929:
1928:Sudan Tribune
1925:
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1896:
1880:
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1874:
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1828:
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1622:
1615:
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1593:Radio Dabanga
1589:
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1559:Sudan Tribune
1556:
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1297:
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1275:
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1253:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1117:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1083:
1082:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1053:
1048:
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1029:
1028:
1027:Radio Dabanga
1023:
1017:
1015:
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996:
990:
988:
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979:
971:
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926:
922:
914:
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891:
881:
879:
875:
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867:
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850:
846:
843:(abbreviated
842:
839:
834:
830:
829:SLA-Unity (2)
827:
824:
823:SLA-Unity (1)
821:
820:
818:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
798:
795:
792:
788:
785:
784:
778:
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768:
764:
760:
759:SLM (Tambour)
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
722:
720:
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712:
708:
704:
694:
691:
686:
682:
678:
674:
664:
662:
658:
654:
649:
645:
641:
640:Minni Minnawi
637:
636:SLM (Minnawi)
622:
620:
616:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
575:
572:
567:
563:
559:
554:
551:
541:
539:
535:
531:
530:
524:
520:
516:
506:
504:
503:Minni Minnawi
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
453:
449:
442:
438:
429:
421:
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405:
403:
398:
396:
391:
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365:
364:
358:
355:
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350:
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345:
343:
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339:
337:
336:
332:
331:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
311:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
286:
285:
281:
277:
276:
273:
272:War in Darfur
270:
269:
261:
255:
251:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
225:War in Darfur
223:
222:
221:
217:
211:
196:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
130:
124:
121:
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:Minni Minnawi
103:
102:
101:
97:
90:
84:
79:
74:
69:
55:
52:February 2024
43:
38:
29:
28:
19:
2015:
1959:
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1927:
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1895:
1883:. Retrieved
1876:
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1857:26 September
1855:. Retrieved
1848:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1813:the original
1802:
1790:. Retrieved
1776:
1764:. Retrieved
1760:the original
1755:
1746:
1738:the original
1733:
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1707:
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1682:the original
1677:
1668:
1656:. Retrieved
1649:
1640:
1629:. Retrieved
1624:
1614:
1602:. Retrieved
1591:
1567:. Retrieved
1558:
1549:
1537:. Retrieved
1533:
1507:
1500:
1488:. Retrieved
1461:13 September
1459:. Retrieved
1454:
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1429:
1420:
1405:
1400:, p. 6.
1378:. Retrieved
1373:
1364:
1352:. Retrieved
1349:Libya Herald
1348:
1338:
1326:. Retrieved
1322:
1312:
1300:. Retrieved
1290:
1278:. Retrieved
1268:
1256:. Retrieved
1252:the original
1248:The Guardian
1247:
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1221:the original
1216:
1207:
1192:
1187:
1172:
1167:
1155:. Retrieved
1150:
1123:
1086:. Retrieved
1079:
1047:
1036:. Retrieved
1025:
1002:. Retrieved
998:
968:Gezira State
964:
941:
933:South Darfur
929:North Darfur
918:
859:
844:
840:
828:
822:
812:
806:
796:
791:South Darfur
786:
758:
756:
738:
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728:
706:
702:
700:
673:SLM (al-Nur)
672:
670:
635:
633:
581:
547:
536:, a lawyer,
527:
512:
478:
462:
458:
454:
447:
436:
434:
380:Bibliography
153:), northern
137:2002–present
49:
41:
1945:Works cited
1766:17 December
1714:17 December
1688:17 December
1627:(in Arabic)
1604:22 December
1435:17 December
1354:28 February
1328:29 December
1157:17 December
1084:. July 2010
586:during the
452:abbreviated
210:South Sudan
157:, southern
155:South Sudan
2036:Categories
1933:2024-07-22
1885:23 January
1792:22 January
1631:2023-08-06
1490:1 February
1302:25 January
1280:25 January
1258:25 January
1227:25 January
1088:3 December
1038:2019-09-12
1004:2021-10-28
974:References
739:Sudan Call
638:is led by
553:Boeing 737
493:, and the
333:Combatants
602:-aligned
509:Formation
357:Janjaweed
1907:26 March
1786:Archived
1658:2 August
1598:Archived
1563:Archived
1539:23 April
1484:Archived
1374:Al Wihda
1032:Archived
925:Al-Ashra
775:Zalingei
513:General
467:Sudanese
296:Genocide
291:Timeline
258:slmsudan
149:(mostly
145:Western
2005:at the
1995:at the
1569:20 July
612:Chadian
550:Sun Air
495:Masalit
491:Zaghawa
465:) is a
253:Website
173:Part of
99:Leaders
42:updated
1970:
1380:16 May
1199:
1179:
1130:
921:Tawila
913:Tawila
845:SLM-SR
731:SLM-TC
590:, the
489:, the
485:: the
483:Darfur
471:Darfur
441:Arabic
314:UNAMID
207:
192:
183:Allies
151:Darfur
1956:(PDF)
1076:(PDF)
948:Cairo
833:Libya
615:CCMSR
562:Kufra
558:Nyala
475:Sudan
463:SLM/A
461:, or
306:UNMIS
159:Libya
147:Sudan
1968:ISBN
1909:2024
1887:2024
1859:2023
1794:2017
1768:2014
1716:2014
1690:2014
1660:2023
1606:2023
1571:2017
1541:2021
1492:2019
1463:2020
1437:2014
1382:2019
1356:2019
1330:2018
1304:2021
1282:2021
1260:2021
1229:2021
1197:ISBN
1177:ISBN
1159:2014
1128:ISBN
1090:2018
999:ARTE
757:The
703:SLFA
701:The
671:The
634:The
435:The
310:AMIS
260:.com
165:Size
487:Fur
459:SLA
455:SLM
352:LJM
347:JEM
342:SLM
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