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2424:, then a captain in Dutch service, was first in the breach. The hornwork was taken. However, a few days later a different mine misfired, and another attack was repelled with great loss of life among the Dutch and Scottish attackers. Nevertheless, the defenders now abandoned this part of the outer defense works to the besiegers.
2435:
and drive the defenders into the city proper. This meant that the inner city was now open to attack by mines. The garrison knew that the situation was hopeless. Honor having been preserved, the governor, Gomar de
Fourdin sued for an honorable surrender on 6 October. The capitulation was signed, and
2354:, Frederick Henry did not plan on a passive siege, aimed at starving the fortress, but intended a more aggressive approach. The Spanish attempted a relief led by the Cardinal-Infante but were driven back and chased by 22 companies including four English companies led by Sir
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planned a renewed offensive against France. In
Brussels the Cardinal-Infante actually would have preferred an offensive against the Dutch, but reluctantly agreed to take part in the three-pronged invasion of France that summer (the other invasions would come from
46:
2279:, shifted his focus to France. This required that the Army of Flanders move away from the Dutch border; therefore the military threat Spain posed to the Dutch Republic lessened. In the summer of 1636 the Cardinal-Infante reached as far as
2327:. However, the gates were closed in time and the Dutch skirmishers were driven back. Three days later the Dutch then captured a number of villages around the city. Ten companies of English troops which were led by veteran Colonel
1537:
2343:(8 ft. deep and 16 ft. wide) defended the besiegers from outside interference, and outside this area the low-lying countryside was inundated by damming a few rivers.
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2300:). He therefore started to mass his forces on the French border when word came that the Dutch had suddenly invested the city of Breda with a besieging army of 18,000.
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The Dutch States Army had contingents of French, English and
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before the war started. Frederick Henry had therefore a personal interest in recapturing the city and its surroundings.
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Undistracted, the besiegers meanwhile started digging covered trenches inward from the circumvallation line toward the
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was kept on the defensive by attacks from both France and the
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on 11 October the
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from the Dutch a month after the fall of Breda, the campaign season of 1637 was now over. The next year the
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Conflicts of
Empires. Spain, the Low Countries and the struggle for world supremacy 1585-1713
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He had also been the governor of the
Schenkenschans before its surrender; Arend, p. 71
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Algemeene geschiedenis des vaderlands: van de vroegste tijden tot op heden. Deel 3
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the walls of the hornwork on 1 September. That same night, the French ambassador
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the hornwork, and on 7 September the mine was blown, breaching the walls.
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that would eventually reach a circumference of 34 km. An outer
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Though Spain almost managed to capture the important fortress of
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2226:(21 July – 11 October 1637) was an important siege in the
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that had once been the crown jewel in the Dutch estates of the
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Transylvanian invasions of
Hungary (1619–1621, 1623–1624, 1626)
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Frederik Hendrik Prins van Oranje. Een biografisch drieluik
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Exodus of the Spanish garrison from Breda, 1637. Print by
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Arend, J.P., Rees, O. van, Brill, W.G., Vloten, J. van
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On 2 October, count Henry of Nassau managed to take a
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16:Siege in 1637, part of the Eighty Years' War
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2422:George Monk, later first Duke of Albemarle
2275:in April 1636, the Spanish commander, the
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2703:George Monck at the Siege of Breda – 1636
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2657:England and the Thirty Years' War ·
70:21 July 1637 – 11 October 1637
2748:Sieges involving the Dutch Republic
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1400:Bohemian Revolt (1618–1620)
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220:Casualties and losses
31:Siege of Breda (1637)
2655:Marks, Adam (2022).
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1019:1st Cape St. Vincent
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878:1st English Channel
694:Ten Years, 1588–1598
19:For other uses, see
2643:. Hambledon Press,
2266:Spanish Netherlands
2237:retook the city of
1207:3rd English Channel
1032:Twelve Years' Truce
1014:2nd English Channel
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2718:Conflicts in 1637
2491:Poelhekke, p. 491
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444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
366:Western Europe
363:
362:
355:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
301:Western Europe
298:
297:
290:
289:
278:
275:
274:
263:
262:
255:
248:
240:
232:
231:
228:
222:
221:
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
204:
203:
193:
169:
168:
164:
163:
150:
148:Dutch Republic
136:
135:
131:
130:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
78:
76:
72:
71:
68:
60:
59:
41:
40:
33:
32:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2780:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2687:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2668:
2666:9789004522695
2662:
2658:
2653:
2650:
2649:1-85285-161-9
2646:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2620:
2619:
2605:
2596:
2587:
2578:
2569:
2560:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2530:
2524:, p. 77.
2523:
2518:
2516:
2506:
2497:
2488:
2484:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2395:Ginnekenpoort
2392:
2388:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2309:Nassau family
2306:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2124:Naval battles
2123:
2122:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2094:Wevelinghoven
2092:
2090:
2089:Zusmarshausen
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2067:HohentĂĽbingen
2065:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1811:2nd Magdeburg
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1772:Ray-sur-SaĂ´ne
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:Dessau Bridge
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1457:Bad Kreuznach
1455:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1439:Neu Titschein
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1182:2nd Gibraltar
1180:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1130:5th Rheinberg
1128:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:2nd Oldenzaal
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1024:1st Gibraltar
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
996:
993:
990:
988:
987:4th Rheinberg
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
952:3rd Rheinberg
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
918:
917:
911:
908:
907:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
881:
876:
875:
871:
870:
867:
864:
862:
861:1st Oldenzaal
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
831:2nd Rheinberg
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
791:2nd Luxemburg
789:
787:
784:
782:
781:2nd Coevorden
779:
777:
774:
772:
771:1st Luxemburg
769:
767:
766:1st Coevorden
764:
762:
761:2nd Steenwijk
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
702:
701:
695:
692:
691:
687:
686:Ponta Delgada
684:
683:
679:
678:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
664:1st Rheinberg
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
564:1st Steenwijk
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
546:
545:
544:
538:
535:
534:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
506:
505:
504:
498:
495:
494:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
461:
457:
456:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
368:
367:
361:
358:
357:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
303:
302:
296:
293:
292:
287:
283:
280:
279:
276:
271:
261:
256:
254:
249:
247:
242:
241:
238:
229:
227:1,300 wounded
224:
223:
218:
214:
211:
210:
205:
199:
194:
192:
191:Henry Casimir
187:
181:
176:
171:
170:
165:
162:
151:
149:
138:
137:
132:
125:Dutch victory
124:
121:
120:
115:
111:51.567; 4.800
85:
81:
77:
74:
73:
69:
66:
65:
61:
57:
52:
47:
42:
39:
34:
29:
22:
2696:
2656:
2640:
2636:Israel, J.I.
2628:
2604:
2599:Arend, p. 73
2595:
2586:
2581:Arend, p. 72
2577:
2572:Arend, p. 72
2568:
2559:
2550:
2543:
2538:
2533:Arend, p. 71
2529:
2505:
2496:
2487:
2458:
2449:Pieter Nolpe
2426:
2415:
2394:
2384:
2345:
2322:
2302:
2270:
2263:
2250:conquered it
2223:
2221:
2207:
2152:Lizard Point
2003:Philippsburg
1973:2nd Freiberg
1948:WolfenbĂĽttel
1893:1st Freiberg
1888:2nd Breisach
1866:Wittenweiher
1856:FuenterrabĂa
1825:
1714:1st Breisach
1699:Pfaffenhofen
1288:
1287:
1263:2nd Salvador
1250:
1229:1st Salvador
1222:
1221:
1197:Lizard Point
1175:
1174:
1155:2nd Roermond
1144:
1124:1st Roermond
1070:
1069:
1050:
1049:
1038:
1037:
1004:Dover Strait
972:Hoogstraaten
942:Lekkerbeetje
915:
914:
879:
726:2nd Deventer
699:
698:
554:2nd Mechelen
542:
541:
524:1st Deventer
502:
501:
382:1st Mechelen
365:
364:
312:Valenciennes
307:Beeldenstorm
300:
299:
134:Belligerents
50:
36:Part of the
2542:Archeoweb,
2283:during the
2232:stadtholder
2107: [
2070: [
2058: [
2046: [
2028:Mergentheim
1963:Schweidnitz
1874: [
1792: [
1780: [
1727: [
1546: [
1512:Frankenthal
1477:Mingolsheim
1289:East Indies
1234:Puerto Rico
1102:4th Groenlo
1057:Playa Honda
1051:East Indies
1034:, 1609–1621
992:3rd Groenlo
937:San Andreas
841:2nd Groenlo
801:1st Groenlo
736:Knodsenburg
721:2nd Zutphen
669:1st Zutphen
624:3rd Antwerp
609:Steenbergen
599:2nd Antwerp
509:1st Antwerp
484:Reimerswaal
447:Schoonhoven
437:Mookerheyde
337:Heiligerlee
109: /
84:Netherlands
2712:Categories
2689:(in Dutch)
2681:(in Dutch)
2622:(in Dutch)
2522:Marks 2022
2271:After the
2260:Background
2182:Lister Dyb
2043:Korneuburg
1988:Tuttlingen
1958:Honnecourt
1908:Thionville
1851:Saint Omer
1806:Tornavento
1679:Alte Veste
1664:Maastricht
1538:Érsekújvár
1497:Heidelberg
1424:Wisternitz
982:2nd Lingen
947:Nieuwpoort
927:Zaltbommel
866:1st Lingen
846:Bredevoort
529:Borgerhout
432:Valkenburg
407:IJsselmeer
397:Middelburg
352:Le Quesnoy
327:Oosterweel
2659:. Brill.
2461:Rheinberg
2455:Aftermath
2391:star fort
2387:hornworks
2331:captured
2294:Catalonia
2230:in which
2167:The Downs
2142:The Slaak
2132:Gibraltar
2055:Totenhöhe
2038:3rd Hulst
1938:La Marfée
1826:2nd Breda
1821:Wittstock
1789:HaselĂĽnne
1757:Les Avins
1694:Oldendorf
1669:Nuremberg
1639:Magdeburg
1634:Frankfurt
1601:Stralsund
1586:Oldenzaal
1517:Stadtlohn
1467:Bacharach
1462:Oppenheim
1337:Aftermath
1273:Itamaracá
1249:Trujillo
1212:The Downs
1187:2nd Cádiz
1170:4th Hulst
1165:3rd Hulst
1150:3rd Venlo
1145:4th Breda
1120:2nd Venlo
1092:3rd Breda
1065:1621–1648
1009:2nd Sluis
977:3rd Sluis
967:2nd Grave
910:1599–1609
897:1st Cádiz
856:Ootmarsum
836:1st Meurs
821:2nd Hulst
786:Groningen
741:1st Hulst
716:2nd Breda
674:1st Sluis
649:1st Venlo
644:1st Grave
604:Eindhoven
579:Noordhorn
574:1st Breda
537:1579–1588
497:1576–1579
479:Zuiderzee
452:Zierikzee
442:Oudewater
360:1572–1576
342:Jemmingen
317:Wattrelos
295:1566–1572
2438:Mechelen
2399:Fascines
2364:Roermond
2333:Ginneken
2298:Lombardy
2289:Olivares
2209:Treaties
2023:2nd Brno
2008:JĂĽterbog
1998:Freiburg
1983:1st Brno
1928:PreĂźnitz
1923:MontjuĂŻc
1918:Cambrils
1898:Chemnitz
1724:Liegnitz
1709:Konstanz
1674:Wiesloch
1507:Mannheim
1295:MormugĂŁo
1253:Campeche
1244:Abrolhos
1223:Americas
882:Flanders
851:Enschede
826:Turnhout
811:2nd Lier
756:Caudebec
746:Nijmegen
731:Delfzijl
594:1st Lier
519:Rijmenam
514:Gembloux
464:Flushing
347:Jodoigne
225:850 dead
207:Strength
75:Location
2695:(1978)
2627:(1868)
2616:Sources
2469:Antwerp
2433:ravelin
2429:lunette
2311:in the
2192:Fehmarn
2162:Channel
2157:Dunkirk
1993:Kolding
1943:Dorsten
1836:Leipzig
1704:Steinau
1654:Bamberg
1606:Wolgast
1596:Groenlo
1555:HodonĂn
1533:Humenné
1502:Fleurus
1482:Wimpfen
1429:Bautzen
1414:Lomnice
1305:Malacca
1268:Cabañas
1202:Dunkirk
1087:Fleurus
584:Niezijl
469:Borsele
412:Alkmaar
402:Haarlem
392:Naarden
372:Brielle
282:Origins
230:Unknown
94:51°34′N
2663:
2647:
2544:passim
2418:mining
2407:scaled
2281:Corbie
2116:Prague
2104:Dachau
2084:Naples
2079:Triebl
2018:Jankau
2013:Bysjön
1978:Rocroi
1953:Kempen
1933:Plauen
1913:Salses
1903:Melnik
1883:Vlotho
1777:Dömitz
1762:Leuven
1689:LĂĽtzen
1644:Werben
1543:Tyrnau
1487:Höchst
1472:JĂĽlich
1419:Sablat
1409:Pilsen
1325:Cavite
1320:Manila
1135:Leuven
1077:JĂĽlich
1045:Aachen
957:Ostend
902:Azores
816:Calais
639:Boksum
629:Arnhem
589:Lochem
569:Kollum
422:Leiden
332:Dahlen
322:Lannoy
212:18,000
158:
145:
122:Result
97:4°48′E
2479:Notes
2473:Kallo
2368:Venlo
2360:Meuse
2319:Siege
2239:Breda
2137:Genoa
2111:]
2074:]
2062:]
2050:]
1878:]
1871:Thann
1861:Kallo
1841:Hanau
1831:Venlo
1816:Somme
1796:]
1784:]
1731:]
1684:FĂĽrth
1576:Breda
1550:]
1333:Peace
1300:Galle
1192:Slaak
1160:Kallo
1112:Meuse
806:Lippe
751:Rouen
659:Neuss
634:Empel
619:Aalst
614:Ghent
559:Diest
489:Lillo
427:Delft
215:2,000
161:Spain
80:Breda
2661:ISBN
2645:ISBN
2431:and
2403:moat
2366:and
2305:fief
2296:and
2222:The
2099:Lens
1801:Raon
1659:Rain
932:Rees
654:Axel
387:Goes
377:Mons
67:Date
2350:at
796:Huy
54:by
2714::
2514:^
2475:.
2440:.
2109:de
2072:de
2060:de
2048:de
1876:de
1794:de
1782:de
1729:de
1548:de
1339:–
1335:–
1122:,
1118:,
284:–
2669:.
2631:.
2381:.
1375:e
1368:t
1361:v
1251:·
1126:)
1114:(
880:·
259:e
252:t
245:v
86:)
58:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
