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Siege of Bergen op Zoom (1622)

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2486:"I will saying nothing, in commendation of Colonel Henderson; his own actions commend him in the highest degree, for he stood all the fight in as great danger as any common soldier, still encouraging, directing, and acting with his Pike in his hand. At length he was shot in the thigh: he received his wound at the front, or, as most say, being over earnest he stepped into his enemy's trenches. So he was nothing but spirit and courage. He shewed it chiefly in his devotion, and in his earnest calling upon God in his sickness, and he was so willing to die that he made but a recreation of it, for after he had received the Sacrament he remembered his friends very cheerfully, and being extremely hot, he asked his physician to drink some water; so his Physician, seeing he was but a dead man, let him have his will. He drank five toasts; the first was to the King, the second to the Prince , the third to the Queen of Bohemia, the fourth to the Prince of Orange, and the last to the Earl of Marre. When he had done he desired his brother to thrust him down into his bed, and so took his leave of this miserable life." 331: 376: 338: 369: 141: 241: 269: 25: 229: 2483:
massive sally of three or four thousand men from the garrison, with the Scots and English in the vanguard, the Dutch in the middle, and the French in the rear. In the battle, which "lasted a night and a whole morning," Henderson was killed. The chronicler's description of his death is so colourful and rich that it is important to note here:
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In September 1622, when Spinola and Velasco seized Steenbergen, they moved to besiege to Bergen op Zoom. Prince Maurice, realising Spain's intentions, sent Sir Robert Henderson to both reinforce and command the garrison in Bergen op Zoom. Henderson, according to a chronicler at the battle, led a
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the Spanish failed to take the city which had been composed of Dutch, English and Scots. The population of Bergen Op Zoom was divided between Protestants, who favoured resistance and Catholics, who favoured a Spanish conquest.
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The Spanish, by now led by Velasco, had to lift the siege on 2 October, as a result of the arrival of an army under the Dutch
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The History of Holland and the Dutch nation: from the beginning of the tenth century to the end of the eighteenth
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Memoires de Frederic Henri de Nassau, Prince d'Orange, depuis 1621 jusqu'en 1636 (Isaac de Beausobre , 1733, 14)
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In his memoirs, the Prince of Orange credits the reinforcements under lieutenant-governor of Overijssel,
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as decisive, which led to a pursuit and the imprisonment of 1,200 Spanish forces near the town of
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The Spanish had besieged the city before in the Autumn of 1588. Led by the
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But the city did not fall because it was supplied by sea. Furthermore, the
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Spinola tried a feigned manoeuvre by sending a part of his army under
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regularly bombarded the Spanish, causing many casualties. The young
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to relieve the city. The Spanish sent their Palatian Army under
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Transylvanian invasions of Hungary (1619–1621, 1623–1624, 1626)
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that took place from 18 July to 2 October 1622. The
2600:. Edinburgh: Scottish History Society. p. 310. 2560:. 1899: Scottish History Society. pp. 309–310. 2463:The Dutch called on the German mercenary armies of 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2608: 2449:, which was consequently conquered by Velasco. 1547: 431: 1533: 417: 1540: 1526: 424: 410: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 2595: 2555: 16:Battle between Dutch and Spanish in 1622 2632:17th-century military history of Spain 2609: 375: 337: 2525: 1521: 405: 2598:The Scots Brigade in Holland, Vol. 1 2558:The Scots Brigade in Holland, Vol. 1 2475:to intercept them, resulting in the 2422:Alexander Farnese, the Duke of Parma 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 2647:Sieges involving the Dutch Republic 2494:Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange 58:"Siege of Bergen op Zoom" 1622 13: 14: 2673: 1915:Swedish-French Period (1635–1648) 2627:1622 in the Habsburg Netherlands 1786:Swedish intervention (1630–1635) 374: 367: 336: 329: 267: 239: 227: 139: 23: 2642:Sieges of the Eighty Years' War 1734:Danish intervention (1625–1629) 1614:Palatinate campaign (1620–1623) 34:needs additional citations for 2589: 2578: 2549: 2392:(1622) was a siege during the 126:Siege of Bergen op Zoom (1622) 1: 2637:Eighty Years' War (1621–1648) 2519: 2415: 355:Location within North Brabant 2503: 388:Bergen op Zoom (Netherlands) 157:8 July 1622 - 2 October 1622 7: 1566:Bohemian Revolt (1618–1620) 10: 2678: 2622:1622 in the Dutch Republic 2460:was one of these gunners. 273:Sir Robert Henderson  145:Bergen op Zoom, circa 1620 2662:History of Bergen op Zoom 2441:, and another part under 2370: 1559: 443: 358:Show map of North Brabant 323: 310: 297: 259:Maurice, Prince of Orange 252: 220: 149: 138: 130: 125: 2596:Ferguson, James (1899). 2570:: CS1 maint: location ( 2556:Ferguson, James (1899). 2428: 2390:Siege of Bergen op Zoom 391:Show map of Netherlands 2652:Sieges involving Spain 2541:. 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Willis. pp.  2533:Charles Maurice Davies 2469:Christian of Brunswick 253:Commanders and leaders 2435:Hendrik van den Bergh 311:Casualties and losses 288:Hendrik van den Bergh 1757:Lutter am Barenberge 1383:2nd Cape St. Vincent 1273:2nd 's-Hertogenbosch 1185:1st Cape St. Vincent 1128:1st 's-Hertogenbosch 1044:1st English Channel 860:Ten Years, 1588–1598 352:class=notpageimage| 43:improve this article 2510:Nicolaas Schmelzing 1373:3rd English Channel 1198:Twelve Years' Truce 1180:2nd English Channel 1088:1st Schenckenschans 942:3rd Geertruidenberg 877:2nd Geertruidenberg 583:1st Geertruidenberg 189: /  2498:Ernst von Mansfeld 2404:laid siege to the 1306:2nd Schenkenschans 1248:2nd Bergen op Zoom 872:1st Bergen op Zoom 263:Ernst von Mansfeld 2617:Conflicts in 1622 2477:Battle of Fleurus 2458:Michiel de Ruyter 2394:Eighty Years' War 2383: 2382: 2365: 2364: 1907:Strasbourg Bridge 1551:Thirty Years' War 1515: 1514: 435:Eighty Years' War 400: 399: 216: 215: 133:Eighty Years' War 119: 118: 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Coevorden 930: 928: 927:2nd Steenwijk 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 869: 868: 867: 861: 858: 857: 853: 852:Ponta Delgada 850: 849: 845: 844: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 830:1st Rheinberg 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 730:1st Steenwijk 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 712: 711: 710: 704: 701: 700: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 672: 671: 670: 664: 661: 660: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 627: 623: 622: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 535: 534: 533: 527: 524: 523: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 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1204: 1203: 1170:Dover Strait 1138:Hoogstraaten 1108:Lekkerbeetje 1081: 1080: 1045: 892:2nd Deventer 865: 864: 720:2nd Mechelen 708: 707: 690:1st Deventer 668: 667: 548:1st Mechelen 531: 530: 478:Valenciennes 473:Beeldenstorm 466: 465: 276: 221:Belligerents 131:Part of the 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 2491:Stadtholder 2447:Steenbergen 2273: [ 2236: [ 2224: [ 2212: [ 2194:Mergentheim 2129:Schweidnitz 2040: [ 1958: [ 1946: [ 1893: [ 1712: [ 1678:Frankenthal 1643:Mingolsheim 1455:East Indies 1400:Puerto Rico 1268:4th Groenlo 1223:Playa Honda 1217:East Indies 1200:, 1609–1621 1158:3rd Groenlo 1103:San Andreas 1007:2nd Groenlo 967:1st Groenlo 902:Knodsenburg 887:2nd Zutphen 835:1st Zutphen 790:3rd Antwerp 775:Steenbergen 765:2nd Antwerp 675:1st Antwerp 650:Reimerswaal 613:Schoonhoven 603:Mookerheyde 503:Heiligerlee 196: / 171:Netherlands 99:August 2014 2611:Categories 2520:References 2454:Dutch Navy 2416:Background 2348:Lister Dyb 2209:Korneuburg 2154:Tuttlingen 2124:Honnecourt 2074:Thionville 2017:Saint Omer 1972:Tornavento 1845:Alte Veste 1830:Maastricht 1704:ÉrsekĂşjvár 1663:Heidelberg 1590:Wisternitz 1148:2nd Lingen 1113:Nieuwpoort 1093:Zaltbommel 1032:1st Lingen 1012:Bredevoort 695:Borgerhout 598:Valkenburg 573:IJsselmeer 563:Middelburg 518:Le Quesnoy 493:Oosterweel 69:newspapers 2566:cite book 2504:Aftermath 2333:The Downs 2308:The Slaak 2298:Gibraltar 2221:Totenhöhe 2204:3rd Hulst 2104:La MarfĂ©e 1992:2nd Breda 1987:Wittstock 1955:HaselĂĽnne 1923:Les Avins 1860:Oldendorf 1835:Nuremberg 1805:Magdeburg 1800:Frankfurt 1767:Stralsund 1752:Oldenzaal 1683:Stadtlohn 1633:Bacharach 1628:Oppenheim 1503:Aftermath 1439:Itamaracá 1415:Trujillo 1378:The Downs 1353:2nd Cádiz 1336:4th Hulst 1331:3rd Hulst 1316:3rd Venlo 1311:4th Breda 1286:2nd Venlo 1258:3rd Breda 1231:1621–1648 1175:2nd Sluis 1143:3rd Sluis 1133:2nd Grave 1076:1599–1609 1063:1st Cádiz 1022:Ootmarsum 1002:1st Meurs 987:2nd Hulst 952:Groningen 907:1st Hulst 882:2nd Breda 840:1st Sluis 815:1st Venlo 810:1st Grave 770:Eindhoven 745:Noordhorn 740:1st Breda 703:1579–1588 663:1576–1579 645:Zuiderzee 618:Zierikzee 608:Oudewater 526:1572–1576 508:Jemmingen 483:Wattrelos 461:1566–1572 2535:(1851). 2465:Mansfeld 2408:city of 2400:general 2375:Treaties 2189:2nd Brno 2174:JĂĽterbog 2164:Freiburg 2149:1st Brno 2094:PreĂźnitz 2089:MontjuĂŻc 2084:Cambrils 2064:Chemnitz 1890:Liegnitz 1875:Konstanz 1840:Wiesloch 1673:Mannheim 1461:MormugĂŁo 1419:Campeche 1410:Abrolhos 1389:Americas 1048:Flanders 1017:Enschede 992:Turnhout 977:2nd Lier 922:Caudebec 912:Nijmegen 897:Delfzijl 760:1st Lier 685:Rijmenam 680:Gembloux 630:Flushing 513:Jodoigne 298:Strength 162:Location 2473:CĂłrdoba 2398:Spanish 2358:Fehmarn 2328:Channel 2323:Dunkirk 2159:Kolding 2109:Dorsten 2002:Leipzig 1870:Steinau 1820:Bamberg 1772:Wolgast 1762:Groenlo 1721:HodonĂ­n 1699:HumennĂ© 1668:Fleurus 1648:Wimpfen 1595:Bautzen 1580:Lomnice 1471:Malacca 1434:Cabañas 1368:Dunkirk 1253:Fleurus 750:Niezijl 635:Borsele 578:Alkmaar 568:Haarlem 558:Naarden 538:Brielle 448:Origins 319:Unknown 316:Unknown 306:Unknown 303:Unknown 277:† 181:51°30′N 83:scholar 2439:Cleves 2282:Prague 2270:Dachau 2250:Naples 2245:Triebl 2184:Jankau 2179:Bysjön 2144:Rocroi 2119:Kempen 2099:Plauen 2079:Salses 2069:Melnik 2049:Vlotho 1943:Dömitz 1928:Leuven 1855:LĂĽtzen 1810:Werben 1709:Tyrnau 1653:Höchst 1638:JĂĽlich 1585:Sablat 1575:Pilsen 1491:Cavite 1486:Manila 1301:Leuven 1243:JĂĽlich 1211:Aachen 1123:Ostend 1068:Azores 982:Calais 805:Boksum 795:Arnhem 755:Lochem 735:Kollum 588:Leiden 498:Dahlen 488:Lannoy 244:  209:Result 184:4°18′E 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  2514:Ommen 2429:Siege 2406:Dutch 2303:Genoa 2277:] 2240:] 2228:] 2216:] 2044:] 2037:Thann 2027:Kallo 2007:Hanau 1997:Venlo 1982:Somme 1962:] 1950:] 1897:] 1850:FĂĽrth 1742:Breda 1716:] 1499:Peace 1466:Galle 1358:Slaak 1326:Kallo 1278:Meuse 972:Lippe 917:Rouen 825:Neuss 800:Empel 785:Aalst 780:Ghent 725:Diest 655:Lillo 593:Delft 247:Spain 90:JSTOR 76:books 2572:link 2545:–28. 2496:and 2467:and 2388:The 2265:Lens 1967:Raon 1825:Rain 1098:Rees 820:Axel 553:Goes 543:Mons 154:Date 62:news 2543:225 2445:to 2437:to 962:Huy 45:by 2613:: 2568:}} 2564:{{ 2500:. 2412:. 2275:de 2238:de 2226:de 2214:de 2042:de 1960:de 1948:de 1895:de 1714:de 1505:– 1501:– 1288:, 1284:, 450:– 2574:) 1541:e 1534:t 1527:v 1417:· 1292:) 1280:( 1046:· 425:e 418:t 411:v 173:) 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Eighty Years' War

Bergen op Zoom
Netherlands
51°30′N 4°18′E / 51.500°N 4.300°E / 51.500; 4.300
Dutch Republic
United Provinces
Spain
Maurice, Prince of Orange
Ernst von Mansfeld
Kingdom of Scotland

Ambrosio Spinola
Hendrik van den Bergh
Luis de Velasco
Bergen op Zoom is located in North Brabant
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Bergen op Zoom is located in Netherlands
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