20:
74:
was sympathetic to
Constance with whom she once quarreled, Sibylla suggested Constance be put to death, but Tancred, worrying this would harm his popularity, and viewing Constance's hostageship as a chance to force Henry into a truce, did not agree. So, as suggested by Tancred, she went for a discussion with Chancellor
73:
Tancred initially placed
Constance at Palermo under the supervision of Queen Sibylla, with Constance eating with Sibylla and sleeping in her bedroom. Sibylla strongly opposed Tancred honoring Constance, believing this would implicitly acknowledge the claim of the latter. Finding the local populace
97:
Tancred died in
February 1194 and the Kingdom of Sicily passed to his young son William III with Queen Sibylla as regent. Sibylla also tried to ensure that Pope Celestine III would crown William III, age eight. When Henry VI crossed the
436:
686:
70:
since
Tancred's accession. In 1191 Henry attempted to invade Sicily but failed and retreated, while Constance was left behind and captured.
767:
78:
on where to imprison
Constance, and in her presence Matthew wrote a letter managing to persuade Tancred to imprison the empress in the
176:
581:
406:
173:, secondly Giacomo Sanseverino, Count of Tricario, and thirdly Tigrini Guidi, Count of Modigliano (or Count Palatine in Tuscany?)
772:
546:
429:
752:
561:
300:
270:
243:
235:
Recalcitrant
Crusaders?: The Relationship Between Southern Italy and Sicily, Crusading and the Crusader States, c. 1060–1198
586:
566:
102:
in autumn 1194, Sibylla negotiated an agreement whereby
William III, who had been whisked off to safety, should retain the
747:
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651:
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477:
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133:
with her son and daughters. Sibylla and her daughters were placed in a convent from which they managed to escape to
94:
in exchange for recognition from the Pope; en route, Constance was freed by German soldiers, in the summer of 1192.
516:
382:
141:
petitioned Henry for her release. Her brother
Richard was hanged by Henry in revenge for the capture of Constance.
782:
646:
445:
31:
777:
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787:
666:
732:
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365:
681:
696:
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322:, ed. Nikolaos G. Chrissis, Benjamin Z Kedar and Jonathan Phillips, (Ashgate Publishing, 2015), 248.
551:
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107:
222:, Part II, ed. David Luscombe and Jonathan Riley-Smith, (Cambridge University Press, 2004), 760.
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35:
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Norman Kings of Sicily and the Rise of the Anti-Islamic
Critique: Baptized Sultans
591:
290:
260:
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103:
526:
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on
Christmas Day 1194. Days after this event, Queen Sibylla and her supporters
711:
340:
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86:, a castle on an island surrounded by water. However, under pressure from
169:, countess of Lecce after the death of her brother; married firstly
19:
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134:
83:
39:
220:
The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 4, C.1024-c.1198
91:
318:, transl. Martin Hall and Jonathan Philips(Mike Carr),
709:
113:Sibylla attended the coronation of Henry in the
316:Caffaro, Genoa and the Twelfth-Century Crusades
58:Tancred was always in a struggle with his aunt
687:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
430:
444:
292:Palermo, City of Kings: The Heart of Sicily
437:
423:
90:, Tancred was forced to send Constance to
295:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 58–59.
231:
18:
288:
710:
418:
284:
282:
258:
163:, duke of Apulia and king of Sicily
13:
768:Women in medieval European warfare
232:Hailstone, Paula Z. (2019-12-06).
14:
799:
279:
38:. After Tancred's death, she was
351:The Kingdom in the Sun 1130-1194
129:were arrested and imprisoned in
329:
677:Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy
309:
289:Dummett, Jeremy (2015-04-01).
265:. Springer. pp. 252–253.
259:Birk, Joshua C. (2017-01-11).
252:
225:
213:
46:. She was the sister of Count
1:
773:Women in 12th-century warfare
206:
753:12th-century Sicilian people
362:The Norman Kingdom of Sicily
66:, who had been claiming the
16:12th-century Queen of Sicily
7:
401:c. 1189 – 20 February 1194
64:Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI
10:
804:
748:12th-century Italian women
743:12th-century women regents
366:Cambridge University Press
337:Queens of Sicily 1061-1266
238:. Routledge. p. 128.
697:Maria Carolina of Austria
486:
452:
403:
387:
379:
374:
738:Royal consorts of Sicily
552:Helena Angelina Doukaina
537:Isabella II of Jerusalem
446:Royal consorts of Sicily
144:
607:Eleanor of Alburquerque
390:Queen consort of Sicily
108:Principality of Taranto
53:
42:in 1194 for their son,
783:Sicilian queen mothers
692:Maria Amalia of Saxony
667:Marie Louise d'Orléans
582:Elizabeth of Carinthia
127:Margaritus of Brindisi
121:(son of Matthew), the
24:
778:Women in war in Italy
763:Princesses of Taranto
672:Maria Anna of Neuburg
622:Isabella I of Castile
171:Walter III of Brienne
123:Archbishop of Salerno
62:and her husband, the
22:
788:12th-century regents
682:Anne Marie d'Orléans
632:Isabella of Portugal
597:Blanche I of Navarre
562:Margaret of Burgundy
557:Beatrice of Provence
547:Elisabeth of Bavaria
468:Eremburga of Mortain
347:Norwich, John Julius
115:Cathedral of Palermo
657:Elisabeth of France
652:Margaret of Austria
642:Elisabeth of Valois
587:Constance of Aragon
567:Isabella of Castile
542:Isabella of England
532:Constance of Aragon
512:Margaret of Navarre
502:Sibylla of Burgundy
407:Constance of Aragon
320:Crusades: Volume 14
733:People from Acerra
662:Mariana of Austria
602:Margaret of Prades
507:Beatrice of Rethel
473:Adelaide del Vasto
335:Alio, Jacqueline.
157:and king of Sicily
119:Nicholas of Ajello
88:Pope Celestine III
25:
23:Sibylla of Acerra.
728:Regents of Sicily
705:
704:
637:Mary I of England
522:Sibylla of Acerra
497:Elvira of Castile
488:Kingdom of Sicily
478:Elvira of Castile
413:
412:
404:Succeeded by
398:
360:Matthew, Donald.
302:978-1-78673-974-2
272:978-3-319-47042-9
245:978-1-000-76462-8
139:Pope Innocent III
100:Strait of Messina
68:Kingdom of Sicily
60:Empress Constance
48:Richard of Acerra
28:Sibylla of Acerra
795:
627:Germaine of Foix
612:Maria of Castile
577:Eleanor of Anjou
572:Blanche of Anjou
454:County of Sicily
439:
432:
425:
416:
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393:
380:Preceded by
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286:
277:
276:
256:
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229:
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183:, later Doge of
76:Matthew d'Ajello
44:King William III
30:(1153–1205) was
803:
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647:Anna of Austria
592:Antonia of Baux
517:Joan of England
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463:Judith d'Évreux
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383:Joan of England
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197:Giacomo Tiepolo
147:
104:County of Lecce
80:Castel dell'Ovo
56:
34:as the wife of
32:Queen of Sicily
17:
12:
11:
5:
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617:Juana EnrĂquez
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527:Irene Angelina
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396:Irene Angelina
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155:duke of Apulia
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
800:
789:
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758:Italo-Normans
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375:Royal titles
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341:New York City
339:. Trinacria:
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37:
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29:
21:
521:
388:
361:
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336:
330:Bibliography
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315:
311:
291:
261:
254:
234:
227:
219:
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181:Pietro Ziani
112:
96:
72:
57:
36:King Tancred
27:
26:
723:1205 deaths
718:1153 births
490:(1130–1816)
456:(1071–1130)
394:along with
353:. Longman:
161:William III
712:Categories
207:References
199:, Doge of
195:, married
179:, married
177:Constance
151:Roger III
193:Valdrada
368:: 1992.
357:, 1970.
343:, 2018.
189:Medania
131:Germany
355:London
299:
269:
242:
201:Venice
185:Venice
167:Elvira
137:while
135:France
125:, and
84:Naples
40:regent
145:Issue
297:ISBN
267:ISBN
240:ISBN
106:and
92:Rome
54:Life
82:at
714::
364:.
349:.
281:^
153:,
110:.
50:.
438:e
431:t
424:v
305:.
275:.
248:.
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