Siberian Husky - Knowledge

689: 1266: 441: 685:, and back. At this time, "Esquimaux" or "Eskimo" was a common pejorative term for native Arctic inhabitants with many dialectal permutations including Uskee, Uskimay and Huskemaw. Thus dogs used by Arctic people were the dogs of the Huskies, the Huskie's dogs, and eventually simply the husky dogs. Canadian and American settlers, not well versed on Russian geography, would distinguish the Chukotka imports by referring to them as Siberian huskies as Chukotka is part of Siberia. 704: 380: 1033: 1252: 1485:

Chunxue; Gusev, Andrei V.; Jones, Carleton; Kosintsev, Pavel A.; Kuzmin, Yaroslav V.; Mattiangeli, Valeria; Perri, Angela R.; Plekhanov, Andrei V.; Ramos-Madrigal, Jazmín; Schmidt, Anne Lisbeth; Shaymuratova, Dilyara; Smith, Oliver; Yavorskaya, Lilia V.; Zhang, Guojie; Willerslev, Eske; Meldgaard, Morten; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Larson, Greger; Dalén, Love; Hansen, Anders J.; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Frantz, Laurent (2021).

923: 633: 41: 1053: 1021:, also known as dryland mushing or sulky driving, is an urban alternative to dog sledding. Here, the dog can pull a cart that contains either supplies or an individual. This is also an acceptable way to use a dog's natural inclination to pull in an effective way. These carts can be bought or handmade by the individual. 782:

Siberian huskies gained mass popularity with the story of the "Great Race of Mercy", the 1925 serum run to Nome, featuring Balto and Togo. Although Balto is considered the more famous, being the dog that delivered the serum to Nome after running the final 53-mile leg, it was Togo who made the longest

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Show-quality dogs are preferred to have neither pointed nor square noses. The nose is black in gray dogs, tan in black dogs, liver in copper-colored dogs, and may be light tan in white dogs. In some instances, Siberian Huskies can exhibit what is called "snow nose" or "winter nose". This condition is

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recognized the breed in 1938 as the "Arctic Husky", changing the name to Siberian Husky in 1991. Seppala owned a kennel in Alaska before moving to New England, where he became partners with Elizabeth Ricker. The two co-owned the Poland Springs kennel and began to race and exhibit their dogs all over

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spotting. Some other individuals also have the "saddle back" pattern, in which black-tipped guard hairs are restricted to the saddle area while the head, haunches and shoulders are either light red or white. Striking masks, spectacles, and other facial markings occur in wide variety. All coat colors

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Many huskies, especially Siberian Huskies, are considered "working dogs" and often are high energy. Exercise is extremely important for the physical and mental health of these kinds of dogs and it can also prompt a strong bond between the owner and dog. Since many owners now have huskies as pets in

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Siberian Husky tails are heavily furred; these dogs will often curl up with their tails over their faces and noses in order to provide additional warmth. When curled up to sleep the Siberian Husky will cover its nose for warmth, often referred to as the "Siberian Swirl". The AKC recommends the tail

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is an alternative for owners who live near or are able to travel to a trail. The owner travels with their dogs along trails in the wilderness. This activity allows the owner and dog to gain exercise without using the huskies' strong sense of pulling. Some companies make hiking equipment especially

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Feuerborn, Tatiana R.; Carmagnini, Alberto; Losey, Robert J.; Nomokonova, Tatiana; Askeyev, Arthur; Askeyev, Igor; Askeyev, Oleg; Antipina, Ekaterina E.; Appelt, Martin; Bachura, Olga P.; Beglane, Fiona; Bradley, Daniel G.; Daly, Kevin G.; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Murphy Gregersen, Kristian; Guo,

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Due to their high popularity combining with their high physical and mental needs, Siberians are abandoned or surrendered to shelters at high rates by new owners who do not research them fully and find themselves unable to care for them. Many decide on the breed for their looks and mythos in pop

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magazine in 2006 after visiting the region, reported their survival. His description of the breeding practiced by the Chukchi mentions selection for obedience, endurance, amiable disposition, and sizing that enabled families to support them without undue difficulty.

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Dedicated to the indomitable spirit of the sled dogs that relayed antitoxin six hundred miles over rough ice, across treacherous waters, through Arctic blizzards from Nenana to the relief of stricken Nome in the winter of 1925. Endurance · Fidelity ·

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The American Kennel Club describes the Siberian Husky's eyes as "an almond shape, moderately spaced and set slightly obliquely". The AKC breed standard is that eyes may be brown, blue or black; one of each or particoloured are acceptable (complete is

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Siberian Huskies, people were acquiring Siberian Huskies because they looked similar to the fictional direwolf characters depicted in the show. Two of the show's stars pleaded with the public to stop acquiring the dogs without first researching the

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by the breed's standard as it lacks the thicker protection of the standard coat's guard hairs, obscures the dog's clear-cut outline, causes quicker overheating during serious harness work, and becomes easily matted and encrusted with snow and ice.

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and weighing between 35 and 50 pounds (16 and 23 kg). The people of Nome referred to Siberian Huskies as "Siberian Rats" due to their size of 40–50 lb (18–23 kg), versus the Alaskan Malamute's size of 75–85 lb (34–39 kg).

347:. There is data to indicate admixture of between 1 and 3% between the Taymyr wolf population and the ancestral dog population of these four high-latitude breeds. This introgression could have provided early dogs living in high latitudes with 395:. It protects the dogs effectively against harsh Arctic winters, and also reflects heat in the summer. It is able to withstand temperatures as low as −50 to −60 °C (−58 to −76 °F). The undercoat is often absent during 249:

for sled pulling and companionship. It is an active, energetic, resilient breed, whose ancestors lived in the extremely cold and harsh environment of the Siberian Arctic. William Goosak, a Russian fur trader, introduced them to

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is an activity where the owner bikes along with their dog while they are attached to their bike through a harness which keeps both the dog and owner safe. The dog or team of dogs can be attached to a towline to also pull the

985:. Various companies have marketed tourist treks with dog sledges for adventure travelers in snow regions. Huskies are also kept as pets, and groups work to find new pet homes for retired racing and adventure-trekking dogs. 2374: 790:

In 1930, exportation of the dogs from Siberia was halted. The same year saw recognition of the Siberian Husky by the American Kennel Club. Nine years later, the breed was first registered in Canada. The

2222: 543:, "Working and Obedience Intelligence", which focused on trainability—a dog's ability to follow direction and commands in a direct context, specifically by trial judges in a controlled course setting. 262:

to work the mining fields and for expeditions through otherwise impassable terrain. Today, the Siberian Husky is typically kept as a house pet, though they are still frequently used as sled dogs by

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Davis, M. S.; Willard, M. D.; Nelson, S. L.; Mandsager, R. E.; McKiernan, B. S.; Mansell, J. K.; Lehenbauer, T. W. (2003). "Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine – Journal Information".

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culture, and purchase pups from backyard breeders or puppy mills who do not have breeder-return contracts that responsible breeders will, designed to keep the breed out of shelters.

733:, over 600 miles to Nome. This was a group effort by several sled dog teams and mushers, with the longest (264 miles or 422 km) and most dangerous segment of the run covered by 3359: 312:, the Siberian Husky and the Malamute both had maintained their Siberian lineage and had contributed significantly to the Alaskan husky, which was developed through crossing with 688: 579:

currently has the Siberian Husky ranked 155th out of a possible 160 breeds at risk for hip dysplasia, with only two percent of tested Siberian Huskies showing dysplasia.

411:, often with white paws and legs, facial markings, and tail tip. Example coat colors are black and white, copper-red and white, grey and white, pure white, and the rare " 518:

classifies the breed as good with children. It also states they exhibit high energy indoors, have special exercise needs, and may be destructive "without proper care".

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A 6 ft (1.83 m) fence is recommended for this breed as a pet, although some have been known to overcome fences as high as 8 ft (2.44 m). Electric

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Owners guide their dogs through a course of difficult exercises side by side. There are typically 10 to 20 signs per course and involve different commands or tricks.

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spurred a huge uptick in demand for Siberian Huskies as pets, followed by a steep increase of their numbers at public shelters. Even though the animal actors were

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in Antarctica between 1945 and 1994. A bronze monument to all of BAS's dog teams is outside its Cambridge headquarters, with a plaque listing all the dogs' names.

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The character of the Siberian Husky is friendly and gentle. A study found an association with a gene in the breed and impulsivity, inattention, and high activity.

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Smaller, faster and more enduring than the 100- to 120-pound (45- to 54-kg) freighting dogs then in general use, they immediately dominated the Sweepstakes race.

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to Golovin, and who ultimately became a foundation dog for the Siberian Husky breed, through his progeny Toto, Molinka, Kingeak, Ammoro, Sepp III, and Togo II.

4093: 2233: 700:, the foremost breeder of Siberian sled dogs of the time, participated in competitions from 1909 to the mid-1920s with a number of championships to his name. 3531: 864:. Their popularity was sustained into the 21st century. They were ranked 16th among American Kennel Club registrants in 2012, rising to 14th place in 2013. 351:

beneficial for adaption to a new and challenging environment. It also indicates the ancestry of present-day dog breeds descends from more than one region.

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of Russia, Chukotka sled dog teams have been used since prehistoric times to pulls sleds in harsh conditions, such as hunting sea mammals on oceanic

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and weighing between 45 and 60 pounds (20 and 27 kg). Females are smaller, growing to between 19 and 23 inches (48 and 58 cm) tall at the

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Fiszdon K, Czarkowska K. (2008). Social behaviours in Siberian huskies. Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW. Anim Sci 45: 19–28.

4033: 2339:"Racing Alaskan Sled Dogs as a Model of "Ski Asthma" – Davis et al. 166 (6): 878 – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine" 456:). These eye-color combinations are considered acceptable by the American Kennel Club. The parti-color does not affect the vision of the dog. 399:. Their thick coats require weekly grooming. An excessively long coat, sometimes referred to as a "wooly" or "woolie" coat, is considered a 4023: 852:, the historic trek proved the worth of the Siberian Husky due to its compact size and great speed. Siberian Huskies also served in the 478:

should be expressive, held low when the dog is relaxed, and curved upward in a "sickle" shape when excited or interested in something.

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Training: A fast-paced obstacle course that deals with speed and concentration. Dogs race the clock to complete the course correctly.

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Of Dogs and Men: Fifty Years in the Antarctic : the Illustrated Story of the Dogs of the British Antarctic Survey 1944 - 1994

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McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (2024-02-01).

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A Siberian Husky has a double coat that is thicker than that of most other dog breeds. It has two layers: a dense, finely wavy

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The breed standard indicates that the males of the breed are ideally between 20 and 24 inches (51 and 61 cm) tall at the

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Oliver, James A.C.; Mellersh, Cathryn S. (2020). "Genetics". In Cooper, Barbara; Mullineaux, Elizabeth; Turner, Lynn (eds.).

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A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 11.9 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for

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is an alternative to sled pulling. The owner would be on skis while the dog would pull via a rope connected between the two.

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settings that are not ideal for sledding, other activities have been found that are good for the dog and fun for the owner.

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brought about 50 Siberian Huskies with him on an expedition in which he hoped to journey around the 16,000-mile coast of

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may not be effective. They need the frequent companionship of people and other dogs, and their need to feel as part of a

362:. They were brought to Nome, Alaska in 1908 to serve as working sled dogs, and were eventually developed and used for 3255: 3228: 2673: 2646: 1196: 583: 576: 612:

Modern Siberian Huskies registered in the US are almost entirely the descendants of the 1930 Siberia imports and of

3122: 2284: 1554:"Ancient Wolf Genome Reveals an Early Divergence of Domestic Dog Ancestors and Admixture into High-Latitude Breeds" 2949: 3585: 2091:"DRD4 and TH gene polymorphisms are associated with activity, impulsivity and inattention in Siberian Husky dogs" 1090: 883:

undertook a project to construct an under the ice facility for defense and space research, Camp Century, part of

620:. The limited number of registered foundational dogs has led to some discussion about their vulnerability to the 2323: 3364: 2861: 2396:

Davis, Michael S.; Willard, Michael D.; Williamson, Katherine K.; Steiner, Jörg M.; Williams, David A. (2005).

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Davis, M. S.; McKiernan, B.; McCullough, S.; Nelson Jr, S.; Mandsager, R. E.; Willard, M.; Dorsey, K. (2002).

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by their fast pulling-style. Modern racing huskies (also known as Alaskan huskies) represent an ever-changing

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run of the relay, guiding his musher Leonhard Seppala on a 261-mile journey that included crossing the deadly

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the Northeast. The kennel was sold to Canadian Harry Wheeler in 1931, following Seppala's return to Alaska

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Siberian Huskies were ranked 77th out of 138 compared breeds for their intelligence by canine psychologist

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is not often found in this breed; however, as with many medium or larger-sized canines, it can occur. The

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The Intelligence of Dogs: A Guide to the Thoughts, Emotions, and Inner Lives or Our Canine Companions

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involved a 150+ crew who also brought with them an unofficial mascot, a Siberian Husky named Mukluk.

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Siberian Huskies are the mascots of the athletic teams of several schools and colleges, including

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American Kennel Club 2013 Dog Registration Statistics Historical Comparisons & Notable Trends

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breeds. Siberian Huskies show a genetic affinity with historical East Siberian dogs and ancient

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dog breeds, including the Siberian, show a significant genetic closeness with the now-extinct

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British dogs; their varieties, history, characteristics, breeding, management and exhibition.

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for dogs in which they may carry their own gear, including water, food, and bowls for each.

453: 445: 425: 348: 230:, erect triangular ears, and distinctive markings, and is smaller than the similar-looking 555:. Health issues in the breed are mainly genetic, such as seizures and defects of the eye ( 8: 4098: 4018: 3951: 3784: 3749: 3694: 3621: 3578: 3526: 3451: 1810:"Coat Color Identification Guidelines & Statement on "Merle" Patterning in Siberians" 1720: 1683: 1651: 1192: 1176: 412: 301: 297: 182: 2665:

The cruelest miles : the heroic story of dogs and men in a race against an epidemic

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Leonhard Seppala : the Siberian dog and the golden age of sleddog racing 1908–1941

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The Encyclopedia of TV Pets: A Complete History of Television's Greatest Animal Stars

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All colors from black to pure white, and including many differing colors and markings

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Siberian Huskies used for sled racing may also be prone to other ailments, such as

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The Cruelest Miles: The Heroic Story of Dogs and Men in a Race Against an Epidemic

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Leonhard Seppala's winning Siberian team for the 1916 All-Alaska Sweepstakes race.

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Leonhard Seppala: the Siberian dog and the golden age of sleddog racing 1908–1941

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University of California Libraries. London, The bazaar office. pp. 205–213.

3977: 3898: 3709: 3671: 3666: 3571: 3536: 3501: 2189: 1257: 1117: 1066: 978: 899: 730: 682: 650: 621: 440: 432:(KC). This pattern is often associated with health issues and impure breeding. 255: 242: 238: 2500:

Genetic Nature/culture: Anthropology and Science Beyond the Two-culture Divide

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As the breed was beginning to come to prominence, in 1933 Navy Rear Admiral

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From the 1890s to the 1930s, Chukotka sled dogs were actively imported into

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share a close genetic relationship between each other and were related to

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The Siberian Husky was originally developed by the Chukchi people of the

317: 213: 3774: 3098:"Hiking With Your Dog: Tips For Hitting The Trail In A Safe And Fun Way" 1452: 3990: 3918: 3779: 3271: 1011: 845: 738: 726: 617: 587: 379: 332: 227: 3047: 487: 3873: 3764: 3636: 3603: 2703: 2663: 1349:"American Kennel Club : Official Standard of the Siberian Husky" 1148: 1037: 1032: 1005: 654: 649:

is considered the progenitor to the Siberian Husky. Developed by the

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dogs, and can be traced to a lineage which is over 9,500 years old.

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The breed's foundation stock per records and studbooks consists of:

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Origination of Name and Split from Chukotka Sled Dogs (1890s–1930s)

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The Siberian Husky is one of the more commonly affected breeds for

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Duke (Male, also known as Chapman's Duke, reportedly Ici x Wanda)

3789: 3719: 3441: 3426: 2878:"The British Antarctic Survey Husky Sledge Dog Monument unveiled" 2336: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1121: 1041: 1018: 880: 552: 491: 416: 359: 246: 74: 2926:"How Game of Thrones has Impacted — And Hurt — Siberian Huskies" 1948:"Siberian husky (breed of dog) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 3431: 3368: 2398:"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine – Journal Information" 1551: 973:

in the polar regions. One can differentiate huskies from other

747:. A measure of this is also depicted in the 1995 animated film 666: 324: 313: 1839:"American Kennel Club:Official Standard of the Siberian Husky" 1668: 1552:

Skoglund, P.; Ersmark, E.; Palkopoulou, E.; Dalén, L. (2015).

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Rollinsford Nina of Marilyn (Female, Kotlik x Nera of Marilyn)

669:, to transport gold miners to the Yukon, first as part of the 4067: 4059: 3734: 3594: 2395: 1919:"The Siberian Husky: A Brief History of the Breed in America" 754: 711: 515: 396: 223: 2531:"The Fan Hitch: Journal of the Inuit Sled Dog International" 2469: 2171: 1086:

since 1925 is one of the park's enduringly popular features.

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Climate Change in Prehistory: The End of the Reign of Chaos

3229:"'Game of Thrones' Star Jerome Flynn Speaks Up for Huskies" 2324:

10.1892/0891-6640(2003)017<0311:POGLIR>2.3.CO;2

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American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

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Brown, S K; Darwent, C M; Wictum, E J; Sacks, B N (2015).

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tribes of Siberia were thought to have gone extinct, but

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genetic family. It is recognizable by its thickly furred

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This article is about the dog breed. For other uses, see

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Alan H. Goodman; Deborah Heath; M. Susan Lindee (2003).

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10.1892/0891-6640(2005)19<34:SSEIIP>2.0.CO;2

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in animals. "Snow nose" is acceptable in the show ring.

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sled dogs from Siberia. They were separate to the two

3250:. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 129. 3174:. New York City Department of Parks & Recreation 1247: 2470:Gay Salisbury; Laney Salisbury (17 February 2005). 1686:, 'The American Kennel Club', Retrieved 29 May 2014 773:in New York City. The plaque upon it is inscribed, 677:", a 408-mile (657-km) distance dog sled race from 3123:"More Sports for All Dogs: Drafting & Carting" 2634: 1971: 872:Huskies were extensively used as sled dogs by the 818:Sigrid III of Foxstand (Female, Chenuk x Molinka) 3326:. Northern Illinois University Alumni Association 2628: 2626: 2624: 2033: 2031: 1965: 590:or bronchopulmonary ailments ("ski asthma"), and 415:" coat, though many individuals have blondish or 407:Siberian Huskies come in a variety of colors and 4080: 2490: 2261:. Siberian Husky Club of America. Archived from 507:instead of barking. They have been described as 2791:"American Kennel Club – Siberian Husky History" 2503:. University of California Press. p. 128. 1491:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 640: 605:. The condition is caused by a mutation in the 3403: 2851: 2621: 2444: 2184:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 2028: 1142:, the "half-wolf" companion to RCMP Constable 1131:Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943 was called " 4094:Dog breeds originating from Indigenous people 3579: 3389: 2528: 2037: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1728:Federation Cynologique Internationale (AISBL) 284:study indicated that the Siberian Husky, the 2259:"Your Siberian Husky: Its Hips and Its Eyes" 2220: 2007: 1477: 1138:Several purebred Siberian Huskies portrayed 636:Chuchki man feeding Chukotka sled dogs, 1901 3145: 2900:"Proceedings – Did You Know – Camp Century" 2014:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 202–203. 1430: 1428: 1380:Sheldon L. Gerstenfeld (1 September 1999). 981:of the fastest dogs. Humans use huskies in 3586: 3572: 3396: 3382: 3272:"Operation husky: Sicily – 9/10 July 1943" 3096:Gibeault, Stephanie (September 29, 2019). 2738:"Siberian Husky – Official Breed Standard" 2708:. Pictorial Histories Publishing Company. 1996: 821:Smokey of Seppala (Male, Kingeak x Pearl) 391:and a longer topcoat of thicker, straight 39: 3245: 2413: 2205: 1569: 1520: 1510: 1460: 1146:, in the CBS/Alliance Atlantis TV series 741:. The event is depicted in the 2019 film 3358:) is being considered for deletion. See 3295: 3289: 3095: 2066:"Official Valid Standard Siberian Husky" 1425: 1051: 1031: 948:by adding descriptive text and removing 856:'s Arctic Search and Rescue Unit of the 765:in the film. In honor of this lead dog, 702: 687: 631: 439: 378: 3120: 2923: 2880:. British Antarctic Survey. 7 July 2009 2610: 2402:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 2312:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 1869:. Siberianhuskyclub.com. Archived from 1646: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1375: 1373: 1371: 815:Tanta of Alyeska (Female, Tuck x Toto) 803:Kree Vanka (Male, 1930 Siberia Import) 424:coat patterns are not permitted by the 4081: 3000:"Siberian Husky Dog Breed Information" 2852:Walton, Kevin; Atkinson, Rick (1996). 2701: 2632: 2585: 2529:Bogoslavskaya, Lyudmila (2010-03-01). 2349:(6). Ajrccm.atsjournals.org: 878–882. 2119:(1st ed.). New York: Free Press. 1721:"FCI-Standard N° 270 – Siberian Husky" 1697:"Siberian Husky Dog Breed Information" 1606: 571:) and congenital laryngeal paralysis. 420:from black to pure white are allowed. 3567: 3377: 3302:. Thomas Nelson Inc. pp. 44–46. 2973: 2552: 2550: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2114: 2070:Federation Cynologique Internationale 1652:"AKC Meet The Breeds: Siberian Husky" 178:Fédération Cynologique Internationale 2447:BSAVA Textbook of Veterinary Nursing 1635: 1595: 1368: 1319: 1317: 1315: 916: 913:Traditional use and other activities 806:Tserko (Male, 1930 Siberia Import), 603:X-linked progressive retinal atrophy 3593: 2661: 1831: 13: 2976:"Lessons from a sled dog massacre" 2902:. U.S. Coast Guard. Archived from 2547: 2517: 2230:AAHA/OVMA Toronto 2011 Proceedings 1814:Siberian Husky Club of America Inc 833:Kabloona (Female, Ivan x Duchess) 444:Red and white Siberian Husky with 14: 4120: 3362:to help reach a consensus. › 3341: 3246:Burroughs, William James (2005). 2813:"AKC Dog Registration Statistics" 1312: 1197:Michigan Technological University 969:Originally, huskies were used as 577:Orthopedic Foundation for Animals 4089:Dog breeds originating in Russia 2038:DK Publishing (1 October 2013). 1816:. September 2018. Archived from 1684:"Get to Know the Siberian Husky" 1386:. Chronicle Books. p. 190. 1264: 1250: 921: 867: 827:Smoky (Male, unknown parentage) 757:, although unlike the real dog, 3316: 3264: 3239: 3221: 3203: 3185: 3164: 3139: 3114: 3089: 3064: 3040: 3016: 2992: 2967: 2942: 2917: 2892: 2870: 2845: 2829: 2805: 2783: 2759: 2730: 2695: 2655: 2604: 2588:"The Evolution of a Word Husky" 2579: 2564:. December 2006. Archived from 2438: 2389: 2330: 2303: 2285:"OFA: Hip Dysplasia Statistics" 2277: 2251: 2214: 2165: 2141: 2108: 2083: 2058: 1940: 1911: 1899:. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc 1885: 1859: 1802: 1787:. February 2017. Archived from 1781:"Siberian Husky Breed Standard" 1773: 1763:"Siberian Husky Breed Standard" 1755: 1742:"Siberian Husky Breed Standard" 1734: 1713: 1689: 1325:"Siberian husky | breed of dog" 830:Dushka (Female, Bonzo x Nanuk) 809:Tosca (Female, Harry x Kolyma) 237:Siberian Huskies originated in 2974:Keith, Christie (2011-02-18). 2641:. TFH Publication. p. 8. 2318:(3). Jvetintmed.org: 311–314. 2044:. DK Publishing. p. 101. 2008:Diane Morgan (16 March 2011). 1586: 1545: 1400: 1341: 1292: 824:Sepp III (Male, Togo x Dolly) 369: 96:21–23.5 inches (53–60 cm) 45:Black and white Siberian Husky 1: 3347: 2476:. W. W. Norton. p. 252. 1285: 1047: 106:20–22 inches (51–56 cm) 2408:(1). Jvetintmed.org: 34–39. 2011:Siberian Huskies For Dummies 1383:ASPCA Complete Guide to Dogs 1165:Northern Illinois University 896:bred and kept by the Chukchi 721:was the final musher in the 641:Prehistoric (prior to 1890s) 127:35–50 pounds (16–23 kg) 117:45–60 pounds (20–27 kg) 7: 3276:Combined Operations Command 2586:Harper, Kenn (2007-09-28). 1972:Lisa Duffy-Korpics (2009). 1243: 1078:that has been displayed in 737:and his sled team lead dog 569:progressive retinal atrophy 498: 383:Sable female Siberian Husky 241:where they are bred by the 222:. The breed belongs to the 10: 4125: 3437:Central Asian Shepherd Dog 3404:Dogs originating in Russia 3024:"Getting Started in Rally" 2287:. Offa.org. Archived from 2190:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w 1221:Houston Baptist University 1157:St. Cloud State University 1098:and the television series 627: 276:Origin of the domestic dog 273: 269: 266:and recreational mushers. 18: 4052: 4009: 3937: 3856: 3798: 3680: 3602: 3545: 3409: 3296:Ken Beck (1 April 2002). 2842:, Retrieved 30 April 2014 2558:"An iceman's best friend" 2355:10.1164/rccm.200112-142BC 1571:10.1016/j.cub.2015.04.019 1173:University of Connecticut 1169:Northern Illinois Huskies 546: 192: 181: 176: 171: 167: 158: 155: 150: 147: 142: 139: 134: 131: 121: 110: 100: 89: 84: 80: 70: 60: 50: 38: 33: 3690:Black Norwegian Elkhound 3360:templates for discussion 2840:The American Kennel Club 2633:Pisano, Beverly (1995). 1975:Tales from a Dog Catcher 1897:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1209:University of Washington 874:British Antarctic Survey 2767:"Breeding Seppalas (5)" 2662:Gay, Salisbury (2003), 2115:Coren, Stanley (2006). 1512:10.1073/pnas.2100338118 1329:Encyclopedia Britannica 1229:Saint Mary's University 1227:, Kiza the Husky), and 1225:Houston Baptist Huskies 1185:Northeastern University 1161:St. Cloud State Huskies 950:less pertinent examples 481: 472: 459: 435: 374: 3517:South Russian Ovcharka 3457:East European Shepherd 3172:"Central Park – Balto" 2771:www.seppalakennels.com 2668:, Random House Audio, 2611:Dalziel, Hugh (1879). 1070: 1044: 838: 780: 723:1925 serum run to Nome 714: 693: 675:All-Alaska Sweepstakes 637: 616:'s dogs, particularly 448: 384: 21:Husky (disambiguation) 3652:Mackenzie River husky 3422:Black Russian Terrier 2377:on September 29, 2008 2221:Monnet, Eric (2009). 1201:Michigan Tech Huskies 1055: 1035: 858:Air Transport Command 801: 775: 717:On February 3, 1925, 706: 691: 635: 443: 382: 274:Further information: 172:Kennel club standards 3838:Pembroke Welsh Corgi 3828:Nenets Herding Laika 3808:Cardigan Welsh Corgi 3760:Russo-European Laika 3730:Karelo-Finnish Laika 3497:Russo-European Laika 3482:Nenets Herding Laika 3472:Karelo-Finnish Laika 3462:Karelian Laika (rus) 3152:American Kennel Club 3127:American Kennel Club 3102:American Kennel Club 3052:American Kennel Club 3028:American Kennel Club 3004:American Kennel Club 2950:"How Sled Dogs Work" 2930:American Kennel Club 2817:American Kennel Club 2702:Thomas, Bob (2015). 2265:on February 18, 2020 2223:"Larageal paralysis" 2041:The Dog Encyclopedia 1846:American Kennel Club 1749:Canadian Kennel Club 1701:American Kennel Club 1607:Thomas, Bob (2015). 1237:George Brown College 1233:Saint Mary's Huskies 1189:Northeastern Huskies 894:Sled dogs that were 426:American Kennel Club 349:phenotypic variation 4019:Argentine polar dog 3952:American Eskimo Dog 3785:West Siberian Laika 3750:Norwegian Lundehund 3695:East Siberian Laika 3622:Canadian Eskimo Dog 3527:West Siberian Laika 3452:East Siberian Laika 3215:National Geographic 2153:Psychologytoday.com 1503:2021PNAS..11800338F 1497:(39): e2100338118. 1453:10.1038/hdy.2015.49 1239:(Toronto, Ontario). 1177:Connecticut Huskies 1061:in New York City's 1036:Husky sled ride in 946:improve the article 761:was portrayed as a 759:Balto the character 609:gene in the breed. 302:Canadian Eskimo Dog 3986:Northern Inuit Dog 3818:Icelandic Sheepdog 3745:Norwegian Elkhound 3705:Hällefors Elkhound 3647:Kamchatka Sled Dog 3532:Yakutian Dog (rus) 3467:Kamchatka Sled Dog 2742:United Kennel Club 2291:on August 22, 2008 2178:Scientific Reports 1767:United Kennel Club 1280:List of dog breeds 1213:Washington Huskies 1071: 1045: 854:United States Army 850:Operation Highjump 793:United Kennel Club 715: 694: 673:, then later the " 671:Klondike Gold Rush 638: 557:juvenile cataracts 503:The Husky usually 449: 385: 212:is a medium-sized 4076: 4075: 3929:Thai Bangkaew Dog 3889:Hmong bobtail dog 3725:Karelian Bear Dog 3632:Chukotka sled dog 3561: 3560: 3447:Chukotka Sled Dog 3309:978-1-4185-5737-9 3146:Gemma Johnstone. 2715:978-1-57510-170-5 2510:978-0-520-23793-3 2483:978-0-393-07621-9 2456:978-1-910-44339-2 2126:978-0-7432-8087-7 2051:978-1-4654-2116-6 2021:978-1-118-05366-9 1989:978-0-7627-5770-1 1620:978-1-57510-170-5 1414:. 12 October 2020 1393:978-0-8118-1904-6 1094:, which features 1091:The Twilight Saga 967: 966: 647:Chukotka Sled Dog 561:corneal dystrophy 356:Chukchi Peninsula 206: 205: 188: 187: 163: 162: 135:Thick double coat 4116: 4044:Tahltan Bear Dog 4001:Volpino Italiano 3947:Alaskan Klee Kai 3848:Swedish Vallhund 3843:Swedish Lapphund 3833:Norwegian Buhund 3823:Lapponian Herder 3813:Finnish Lapphund 3617:Alaskan Malamute 3588: 3581: 3574: 3565: 3564: 3553:Moscow Water Dog 3398: 3391: 3384: 3375: 3374: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3331: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3235:. 11 April 2019. 3225: 3219: 3218: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3199:. 7 August 2017. 3189: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3179: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3158: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3133: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3068: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3058: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3010: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2986: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2936: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2911: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2849: 2843: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2823: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2777: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2753: 2744:. Archived from 2734: 2728: 2727: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2640: 2637:Siberian Huskies 2630: 2619: 2618: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2598: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2554: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2541: 2526: 2515: 2514: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2417: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2373:. Archived from 2334: 2328: 2327: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2239:on March 4, 2016 2238: 2227: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2159: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2035: 2026: 2025: 2005: 1994: 1993: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1925:. Archived from 1915: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1893:"Siberian husky" 1889: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1873:on April 4, 2012 1863: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1843: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1746: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1725: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1693: 1687: 1681: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1648: 1633: 1632: 1604: 1593: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1573: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1524: 1514: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1464: 1432: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1377: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1353: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1321: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1300:"Siberian husky" 1296: 1274: 1269: 1268: 1260: 1255: 1254: 1253: 994:Rally Obedience: 962: 959: 953: 925: 924: 917: 735:Leonhard Seppala 698:Leonhard Seppala 614:Leonhard Seppala 592:gastric erosions 541:dog intelligence 529:is very strong. 467:hypopigmentation 286:Alaskan Malamute 232:Alaskan Malamute 201: 195: 169: 168: 148:Litter size 82: 81: 61:Common nicknames 53: 43: 31: 30: 4124: 4123: 4119: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4114: 4113: 4079: 4078: 4077: 4072: 4048: 4039:Salish Wool Dog 4029:Hare Indian Dog 4005: 3933: 3852: 3794: 3740:Norrbottenspets 3676: 3598: 3592: 3562: 3557: 3541: 3487:Russian Spaniel 3477:Moscow Watchdog 3405: 3402: 3363: 3344: 3339: 3338: 3329: 3327: 3324:"About Mission" 3322: 3321: 3317: 3310: 3294: 3290: 3280: 3278: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3258: 3244: 3240: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3197:Centralpark.com 3191: 3190: 3186: 3177: 3175: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3156: 3154: 3144: 3140: 3131: 3129: 3119: 3115: 3106: 3104: 3094: 3090: 3081: 3079: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3056: 3054: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3032: 3030: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3008: 3006: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2984: 2982: 2972: 2968: 2959: 2957: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2934: 2932: 2922: 2918: 2909: 2907: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2883: 2881: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2864: 2850: 2846: 2834: 2830: 2821: 2819: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2796: 2794: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2775: 2773: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2751: 2749: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2716: 2700: 2696: 2688: 2686: 2676: 2660: 2656: 2649: 2631: 2622: 2609: 2605: 2596: 2594: 2584: 2580: 2571: 2569: 2556: 2555: 2548: 2539: 2537: 2535:thefanhitch.org 2527: 2518: 2511: 2495: 2491: 2484: 2468: 2464: 2457: 2443: 2439: 2394: 2390: 2380: 2378: 2335: 2331: 2308: 2304: 2294: 2292: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2268: 2266: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2225: 2219: 2215: 2170: 2166: 2157: 2155: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2127: 2113: 2109: 2099: 2097: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2074: 2072: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2052: 2036: 2029: 2022: 2006: 1997: 1990: 1982:. p. 214. 1970: 1966: 1956: 1954: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1932: 1930: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1902: 1900: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1876: 1874: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1850: 1848: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1823: 1821: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1794: 1792: 1785:The Kennel Club 1779: 1778: 1774: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1751:. January 2016. 1744: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1730:. January 2000. 1723: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1705: 1703: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1682: 1669: 1660: 1658: 1650: 1649: 1636: 1621: 1605: 1596: 1591: 1587: 1558:Current Biology 1550: 1546: 1482: 1478: 1433: 1426: 1417: 1415: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1394: 1378: 1369: 1360: 1358: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1333: 1331: 1323: 1322: 1313: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1288: 1270: 1263: 1256: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1171:, Victor), the 1133:Operation Husky 1114:three dog night 1101:Game of Thrones 1076:statue of Balto 1050: 983:sled-dog racing 963: 957: 954: 943: 926: 922: 915: 885:Project Iceworm 870: 842:Richard E. Byrd 769:was erected at 767:a bronze statue 663: 643: 630: 584:gastric disease 565:canine glaucoma 549: 501: 484: 475: 462: 438: 430:The Kennel Club 377: 372: 364:sled dog racing 278: 272: 258:, initially as 197: 193: 65: 51: 46: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4122: 4112: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4070: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4015: 4013: 4011:Extinct breeds 4007: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3982: 3981: 3975: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3943: 3941: 3939:Companion dogs 3935: 3934: 3932: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3899:Japanese Spitz 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3804: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3686: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3672:Sakhalin Husky 3669: 3667:Yakutian Laika 3664: 3662:Siberian Husky 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3608: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3591: 3590: 3583: 3576: 3568: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3549: 3547: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3539: 3537:Yakutian Laika 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3512:Siberian Husky 3509: 3504: 3502:Sakhalin Husky 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3400: 3393: 3386: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3365:Siberian Husky 3343: 3342:External links 3340: 3337: 3336: 3315: 3308: 3288: 3263: 3256: 3238: 3220: 3217:. May 6, 2019. 3202: 3184: 3163: 3138: 3113: 3088: 3063: 3039: 3015: 2991: 2966: 2941: 2916: 2891: 2869: 2862: 2844: 2828: 2804: 2782: 2758: 2729: 2714: 2694: 2674: 2654: 2647: 2620: 2603: 2592:Nunatsiaq News 2578: 2546: 2516: 2509: 2489: 2482: 2462: 2455: 2437: 2388: 2329: 2302: 2276: 2250: 2213: 2164: 2140: 2125: 2107: 2082: 2057: 2050: 2027: 2020: 1995: 1988: 1964: 1952:Britannica.com 1939: 1910: 1884: 1858: 1830: 1801: 1772: 1754: 1733: 1712: 1688: 1667: 1634: 1619: 1594: 1585: 1564:(11): 1515–9. 1544: 1476: 1447:(6): 488–495. 1424: 1399: 1392: 1367: 1356:Images.akc.org 1340: 1311: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1261: 1258:Siberia portal 1245: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1153: 1136: 1125: 1118:Chukchi people 1110: 1087: 1067:Frederick Roth 1049: 1046: 1030: 1029: 1022: 1016: 1009: 1003: 997: 965: 964: 929: 927: 920: 914: 911: 902:, writing for 900:Benedict Allen 869: 866: 662: 659: 651:Chukchi people 642: 639: 629: 626: 622:founder effect 548: 545: 509:escape artists 500: 497: 483: 480: 474: 471: 461: 458: 437: 434: 376: 373: 371: 368: 271: 268: 256:Nome Gold Rush 243:Chukchi people 239:Northeast Asia 210:Siberian Husky 204: 203: 190: 189: 186: 185: 180: 174: 173: 165: 164: 161: 160: 157: 156:Life span 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 125: 122: 119: 118: 115: 112: 108: 107: 104: 101: 98: 97: 94: 91: 87: 86: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 54: 48: 47: 44: 36: 35: 34:Siberian Husky 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4121: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4051: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4008: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3909:Kintamani dog 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 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