170:(half-pressing the shutter button to engage autofocus and lock exposure; then holding the button half-pressed until the decisive picture-taking moment, in which the button is depressed completely). Typically, prefocus + EFCS results in the shortest shutter lag (see the following individual sources with measurements for all available modi).
160:
These causes of lag can be eliminated by pre-setting exposure and focus. One can either manually set exposure and focus, or use automatic exposure and autofocus, then fixing the settings so they do not change; this can often be done by holding the shutter release halfway down, or by using a separate
173:
This table quotes the shortest possible lag time of the respective camera. Note that variations may occur between manufacturer-claimed times and real-world measurements. In the case of follow-up versions of cameras (Mark II, -N, -s, ...), it is usually save to assume identical performance unless
169:
Note that cameras offer increasingly varied choices of fully mechanical shutter, first-curtain electronic shutter (EFCS; meaning a mechanical shutter only at the end of the exposure), or fully electronic (thus silent) shutter. This is paired with either autofocus, fully manual focus, or prefocus
161:"AE / AF lock" button (useful if taking multiple photographs that are not in a burst), and means the subsequent photographs will be taken faster. These techniques can be combined – one can manually set the exposure and then use AF lock or conversely.
28:
is actually recorded. This is a common problem in the photography of fast-moving objects or animals and people in motion. The term narrowly refers only to shutter effects, but more broadly refers to all lag between when the
49:, exposing the film. Because the process is mechanical, however, and relatively brief, shutter lag in film cameras is often only noticeable (and of any concern) to professionals.
141:, as well as CCD technology and then CMOS sensors, have made shutter lag less of a problem. While digital SLRs have achieved lag times around 50 ms by the late 2000s, some
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take half as long in the 2010s. That said, the lag times of some exceptional historic devices are still unsurpassed, see table below.
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9 = manufacturer claim. Note that Sony claims the same 9 ms for models P93, T33 and W1; ImagingResource tested them at 11 ms
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and relatively slow transmission of its capture data to the circuitry of the camera for processing and storage.
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The comet-tail artifact that early CCD sensors suffered from was significantly reduced by the invention of the
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However, what many people consider shutter lag is in fact the time the camera takes to meter (set the
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structure used in almost all charge-coupled device (CCD) and CMOS image sensors (CIS) due to its low
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have slightly longer shutter lag than rangefinders, because of the need to lift the mirror.
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108:. In 1987, the PPD began to be incorporated into most CCD devices, becoming a fixture in
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20, 21-26 (noticeably faster than the 163 ms of Mark 1; 3 ms faster than Mark 3 and 4)
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1396:"Sony Cyber-shot DSC-F828 Digital Camera Review: Shutter Lag & Cycle Time Tests"
1219:"Canon Professional Network - The EOS-1D X explained: inside Canon's flagship DSLR"
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1444:"Digital Cameras - Picky Details of the Sony Cyber-shot DSC-T33 Digital Camera"
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1420:"Digital Cameras - Picky Details of the Sony Cybershot DSC-P93 Digital Camera"
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1468:"Digital Cameras - Picky Details of the Sony CyberShot DSC-W1 Digital Camera"
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U.S. Patent 4,484,210: Solid-state imaging device having a reduced image lag
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is pressed and when the photo is taken, including metering and focus lag.
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157:) and auto-focus, which is lag of a different cause but similar effect.
45:, the delay is caused by the mechanism inside the camera that opens the
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Imaging
Resource camera reviews often with measured shutter lag times
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842:"A Review of the Pinned Photodiode for CCD and CMOS Image Sensors"
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explicitly stated otherwise in press releases or comparisons.
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Imaging-Resource
Preview Konica Minolta Dynax/Maxxum/Alpha 7D
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119:. The PPD has since been used in most CCD sensors and then
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is the delay between triggering the shutter and when the
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What is Zero
Shutter Delay (ZSD) on your mobile camera
1007:. vfv Verlag für Foto, Film und Video, Gilching 1999,
291:SLR (digital, APS-C, built-in image stabilization)
69:. Here, the delay results from the charging of the
1314:
428:SLR (digital, 35mm, built-in image stabilization)
415:SLR (digital, 35mm, built-in image stabilization)
586:44, less than D500, 600, 610, 750, 810, and 850.
527:SLR (digital, APS, built-in image stabilization)
57:film cameras often have significant shutter lag.
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1542:Shutter lag comparison chart for digital P&S
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126:Improvements in technology, such as the speed,
1064:Imaging-Resource Preview Sony Alpha DSLR-A900
1052:Imaging-Resource Preview Sony Alpha DSLR-A850
1238:Imaging-Resource Preview Sony Alpha SLT-A77V
846:IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
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65:Shutter lag is much more of a problem with
1370:Imaging-Resource Preview Sony Alpha NEX-5N
88:, Hiromitsu Shiraki and Yasuo Ishihara at
1274:"Leica SL (Typ 601) Review - Performance"
921:Imaging-Resource Preview Sony Alpha NEX-5
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823:
1250:"Canon 1DX Mark II Review - Performance"
1029:"Sigma SD1 Merrill Review - Performance"
1171:"Canon 5D Mark IV Review - Performance"
981:"Fujifilm GFX 50R Review - Performance"
957:"Fujifilm GFX 100 Review - Performance"
933:"Fujifilm GFX 50S Review - Performance"
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887:"Samsung NX Mini Review - Performance"
92:in 1980. The "pinned photodiode" is a
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165:Examples of various shutter lag times
1018:, retrieved at 8 January 2011).
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1382:"Sony A7R II Review - Performance"
1357:"Sony A7 III Review - Performance"
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1516:"EOS-1N RS - Canon Camera Museum"
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1195:"Canon 5DS Review - Performance"
1552:NY Times article on shutter lag
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1298:"Nikon D5 Review - Performance"
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1101:"Nikon Z6 Review - Performance"
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1005:Foto-Guide Minolta Dynax 9
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1492:"EOS RT - Canon Camera Museum"
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840:; Hondongwa, D. B. (2014).
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1322:"Nikon D2hs Press Release"
1144:"Eltima Shutter Lag Tests"
782:Point-and-shoot (digital)
265:Point-and-shoot (digital)
239:Point-and-shoot (digital)
225:Point-and-shoot (digital)
210:Point-and-shoot (digital)
196:Point-and-shoot (digital)
84:(PPD). It was invented by
859:10.1109/JEDS.2014.2306412
130:and power consumption of
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1424:www.imaging-resource.com
1400:www.imaging-resource.com
778:Sony Cyber-Shot DSC-F828
287:Konica Minolta Maxxum 7D
261:Sony Cyber-shot DSC-W80
1577:Photography equipment
553:SLR (digital, APS-H)
540:SLR (digital, APS-H)
117:digital still cameras
71:charge-coupled device
622:SLR (digital, 35mm)
609:SLR (digital, 35mm)
596:SLR (digital, 35mm)
583:SLR (digital, 35mm)
549:Canon EOS-1D Mark IV
536:Canon EOS-1D Mark II
501:SLR (digital, 35mm)
488:SLR (digital, 35mm)
475:SLR (digital, 35mm)
467:Canon EOS-5D Mark IV
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756:Rangefinder (Film)
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514:SLR (digital, APS)
252:SLR (digital, APS)
110:consumer electronic
523:Sony Alpha SLT-A77
102:quantum efficiency
86:Nobukazu Teranishi
1015:(176 pages,
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852:(3): 33–43.
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791:Canon EOS RT
743:EVIL (35mm)
730:EVIL (35mm)
695:EVIL (35mm)
674:Contax RTS33
631:Minolta XE-1
566:EVIL (35mm)
458:EVIL (35mm)
437:Minolta XD-7
343:EVIL (44mm)
330:EVIL (44mm)
317:EVIL (44mm)
274:Pentax MZ-50
172:
168:
159:
152:
125:
121:CMOS sensors
106:dark current
79:
75:image sensor
64:
43:film cameras
40:
37:Film cameras
21:
15:
808:SLR (Film)
795:SLR (Film)
726:Sony A7r II
717:EVIL (APS)
698:21-25, 23
678:SLR (Film)
665:SLR (Film)
635:SLR (Film)
510:Nikon D300s
441:SLR (Film)
363:SLR (Film)
355: [
304:EVIL (APS)
278:SLR (Film)
22:shutter lag
18:photography
1525:2022-02-19
1501:2022-02-19
1477:2022-02-20
1453:2022-02-20
1429:2022-02-20
1405:2022-02-20
1328:2014-06-04
1307:2022-02-19
1283:2022-02-19
1259:2022-02-19
1224:2015-06-04
1204:2022-02-19
1180:2022-02-19
1156:2022-02-20
1110:2022-02-19
1086:2022-02-19
1038:2022-02-19
990:2022-02-19
966:2022-02-19
942:2022-02-19
896:2022-02-19
818:References
720:20-25, 22
704:Sony NEX-7
625:39, 43-57
575:Nikon D700
491:57-58, 36
478:57, 61-63
376:SLR (APS)
300:Sony NEX-5
26:photograph
605:Nikon D3x
592:Nikon D3s
424:Sony A900
411:Sony A850
372:Sigma SD1
132:processor
128:bandwidth
115:and then
1571:Category
765:Leica M7
752:Leica M3
739:Sony A7s
661:Nikon F6
618:Nikon D5
497:Nikon Df
450:Nikon Z7
398:Leica M9
385:Leica M8
155:exposure
104:and low
714:series
687:Sony A7
543:53, 40
236:590 IS
180:Camera
100:, high
47:shutter
1151:Eltima
1011:
746:20-23
708:NEX-5N
691:A7 III
504:55-57
139:memory
73:(CCD)
1147:(PDF)
712:a6x00
359:]
222:FS20
220:Lumix
207:S550
199:1800
183:Type
143:EVILs
135:chips
98:noise
1009:ISBN
689:and
577:and
469:and
452:and
346:102
333:105
320:108
307:115
294:117
281:120
268:150
255:164
242:350
228:480
213:590
137:and
51:SLRs
854:doi
772:12
759:16
681:22
668:37
655:37
648:D2X
638:38
612:40
599:43
579:800
569:46
556:49
530:53
517:53
471:5DS
444:60
431:72
418:74
405:80
392:80
379:88
366:90
90:NEC
41:In
16:In
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825:^
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798:8
710:,
706:,
646:,
454:Z6
357:de
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