431:) quantum field theoretic description of the novel properties of fractional quantum Hall liquids, and proposed a global phase diagram for the quantum Hall states with many features that have had since been experimentally observed. He generalized the theory of fractional quantum Hall effect to higher dimensions and related it to fundamental particle physics. He also proposed an influential theory of
48:
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Five physicists who brought us the quantum spin-Hall effect and topological insulators have been awarded this year's
Europhysics Prize from the European Physical Society's condensed-matter division. The winners are Shoucheng Zhang of Stanford University; Charles Kane and Eugene Mele of the University
283:
He discovered a new state of matter called topological insulator in which electrons can conduct along the edge without dissipation, enabling a new generation of electronic devices with much lower power consumption. For this ground breaking work he received numerous international awards, including the
396:
Zhang was one of the founders of the field of topological insulators. He made one of the first theoretical proposals of the quantum spin Hall effect. Soon after the initial theoretical proposal, his group theoretically predicted the first realistic quantum spin Hall material in HgTe quantum wells.
1352:
The three condensed matter physicists, F. Duncan M. Haldane (Princeton
University, USA), Charles L. Kane (University of Pennsylvania, USA) and Shoucheng Zhang (Stanford University, USA), whose research paved the way for advancing knowledge about topological insulators were presented their Dirac
343:
Zhang was a postdoctoral Fellow at ITP in Santa
Barbara from 1987 to 1989. He then joined IBM Almaden Research Center as a Research Staff Member from 1989 to 1993. Thereafter, he joined Stanford University as Assistant Professor of Physics. Beginning in 2004, he concurrently held (by courtesy
438:
In early 2000, Zhang and collaborators revitalized the field of spintronics by proposing an intrinsic spin Hall effect and relating it to geometrical phases in quantum mechanics. This proposal stimulated extensive theoretical and experimental work, and also contributed to later developments
1449:
Citation: With
Charles Kane and Eugene Mele, for their groundbreaking theoretical contributions leading to the discovery of a new class of materials called topological insulators, and for their prediction of specific compounds exhibiting the novel properties expected of these new
1476:
Bernevig, B. A.; Hughes, T. L.; Zhang, S.-C.; Roth, Andreas; Buhmann, Hartmut; Molenkamp, Laurens W.; Qi, Xiao-Liang; Zhang, Shou-Cheng (December 15, 2006). "Quantum Spin Hall Effect and
Topological Phase Transition in HgTe Quantum Wells".
373:
firm, which raised $ 434.5 million across two funds. Danhua
Capital's major investors include state-owned Beijing government enterprise Zhongguancun Development Group (ZDG), which has been linked to the Chinese technology transfer program
397:
This prediction was soon confirmed experimentally, launching worldwide research activities. Subsequently, his group predicted numerous novel topological states of matter and topological effects, including the
1795:
1840:
833:"Topological-physics pioneer Shoucheng Zhang dies: Theoretical physicist was among the first to predict that the phenomenon of topology could lead to exotic states of matter"
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Konig, M.; Wiedmann, S.; Brune, C.; Roth, A.; Buhmann, H.; Molenkamp, L. W.; Qi, X.-L.; Zhang, S.-C. (2007). "Quantum Spin Hall
Insulator State in HgTe Quantum Wells".
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Zhang died in San
Francisco on December 1, 2018, at the age of 55, in an apparent suicide. His family said in a statement that he died "after fighting a battle with
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Zhang's wife
Barbara is a software engineer at IBM. They met in kindergarten, in Shanghai. Together they have two children, a son Brian and a daughter Stephanie.
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in 2015. He was identified as one of the top candidates for the Nobel Prize by
Thomson Reuters in 2014. He was elected as a member of the US
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1336:"A Triumph for Theoretical Physics: Medallists recognise Dirac's undeniable influence in the development of topological insulator theories"
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For the theoretical prediction and experimental observation of the quantum spin Hall effect, opening the field of topological insulators.
708:
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2013 Physics Frontiers Prize in Fundamental Physics: For the theoretical prediction and experimental discovery of topological insulators
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Bernevig, B. A.; Hughes, T.L.; Zhang, S. C. (2006). "Quantum spin Hall effect and topological phase transition in HgTe quantum wells".
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Zhang, Shou-Cheng; Fang, Zhong; Dai, Xi; Qi, Xiao-Liang; Liu, Chao-Xing; Zhang, Haijun (June 2009). "Topological insulators in Bi
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and Prize in 2012, the Physics Frontiers Prize in 2013, the "Nobel-class" Citation Laureates by Thomson Reuters in 2014, and the
416:, time-reversal invariant topological superconductors, and the realization of a chiral topological superconductor and of chiral
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Buckley Prize, the Dirac Medal and Prize, the Europhysics Prize, the Physics Frontiers Prize and the Benjamin Franklin Medal.
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Earlier, Zhang also made significant contributions to other areas of physics. He and collaborators derived a topological (
243:; February 15, 1963 ā December 1, 2018) was a Chinese-American physicist who was the JG Jackson and CJ Wood professor of
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state in proximity with a superconductor. Most of these predicted properties have now been experimentally observed.
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Qi, X. L.; Hughes, T.L.; Zhang, S. C. (2008). "Topological field theory of time-reversal invariant insulators".
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Zhang, S. C. (1997). "A unified theory based on SO (5) symmetry of superconductivity and antiferromagnetism".
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356:" discovered by Zhang was named one of the "Top Ten Important Scientific Breakthroughs in the World" by
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684:"Zhang Shoucheng, Stanford physicist and tech venture capitalist dies after 'a battle with depression'"
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Zhang, S. C. (1992). "The ChernāSimonsāLandauāGinzburg theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect".
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458:, without the need of external forces having the same mass with the opposite charge of the electron.
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336:. In the final year at Stony Brook, he switched to condensed matter physics under the supervision of
328:). At Stony Brook, he initially studied supergravity (and earned his Ph.D. in 1987) with his advisor
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of Pennsylvania; and Hartmut Buhmann and Laurens Molenkamp of WĆ¼rzburg University in Germany.
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1405:"Thomson Reuters Predicts 2014 Nobel Laureates, Researchers Forecast for Nobel Recognition"
1271:"Thomson Reuters Predicts 2014 Nobel Laureates, Researchers Forecast for Nobel Recognition"
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Kƶnig, M.; et al. (2007). "Quantum spin Hall insulator state in HgTe quantum wells".
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Zhang's wife Barbara, whom he has known since kindergarten, is a software engineer at IBM.
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concerning the quantum spin Hall effect and topological insulators more generally.
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362:. In 2010, he was named the J. G. Jackson and C. J. Wood Professor in Physics.
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Qi, X. L.; Zhang, S. C. (2011). "Topological insulators and superconductors".
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wrote three theoretical papers where they successfully showed how to test
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Shoucheng Zhang: "Quantum Computing, AI and Blockchain: The Future of IT"
1491:
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Shoucheng Zhang: "Quantum Computing, AI and Blockchain: The Future of IT"
915:
778:"Shoucheng Zhang: Maotai and a possible Nobel Prize await this scientist"
317:
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1289:"Eight Stanford scholars named to American Academy of Arts and Sciences"
752:"Renowned Stanford Physicist Shoucheng Zhang Dies at 55 - Caixin Global"
1463:"Nine Stanford faculty members elected to National Academy of Sciences"
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1257:"Meet The Scientists Who Could Win This Year's Physics Nobel Prize"
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Between the years 2010ā2015, Zhang and his group of physicists at
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In 2009, Zhang was chosen to be a part of an expert panel for the
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in 1978 at the age of 15, and went abroad in 1980 to study at the
1725:
Former Stanford profile page of Shoucheng Zhang (via Archive.org)
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in 2007, the Alexander von Humboldt Research Prize in 2009, the
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Zhang, H. J.; et al. (2009). "Topological insulators in Bi
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Former Stanford web page of S.C.Zhang Group (via Archive.org)
709:"SHOUCHENG ZHANG, Department of Physics, Stanford University"
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544:"Nobel-class" Citation Laureates by Thomson Reuters, 2014
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Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
1217:, Lecture at Google Corp. / June 2018, minutes 7:42 - ff.
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Medals at an award ceremony held on 4 July 2013 at ICTP.
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Benjamin Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute) laureates
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1273:. Thomson Reuters. September 20, 2014. Archived from
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Physics Frontiers Prize in Fundamental Physics (2013)
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1781:Foreign members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
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682:Yang, Yingzhi; Huang, Zheping (December 6, 2018).
1806:Stanford University Department of Physics faculty
1826:Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize winners
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1231:"Topological quintet bags Europhysics prize"
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520:Alexander von Humboldt Research Prize, 2009
369:. In 2013, Zhang created Danhua Capital, a
1623:with a single Dirac cone on the surface".
1311:"Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize"
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1047:with a single Dirac cone on the surface".
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1140:International Journal of Modern Physics B
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831:Castelvecchi, Davide (December 8, 2018).
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581:quantum well experimentally demonstrated"
435:based on an extended symmetry principle.
326:State University of New York, Stony Brook
1836:Fellows of the American Physical Society
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1259:. Business Insider. September 25, 2014.
874:
805:Han Shengjiang é©å£°ę± (December 6, 2018).
1776:Chinese emigrants to the United States
1748:
1425:. news.stanford.edu. November 3, 2014.
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352:at Stanford University. In 2007, the "
16:Chinese-American physicist (1963ā2018)
1816:Academic staff of Tsinghua University
1368:. physics.stanford.edu. January 2013.
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875:Garisto, Daniel (December 10, 2018).
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574:quantum well theoretically predicted"
510:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
472:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1465:. news.stanford.edu. April 30, 2015.
660:. National Academy of Sciences. 2018
461:
344:appointment) titles of Professor of
308:, China in 1963. He was accepted by
1291:. News.stanford.edu. April 22, 2011
776:Zhang, Qidong (February 21, 2014).
727:"Physicist linked to China program"
13:
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433:high-temperature superconductivity
273:high-temperature superconductivity
151:high-temperature superconductivity
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1407:. Thomson Reuters. Archived from
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255:theorist known for his work on
1233:. Physics World. June 21, 2010
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547:Benjamin Franklin Medal, 2015
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1811:Stony Brook University alumni
1382:. BreakthroughPrize.org. 2013
1179:10.1126/science.275.5303.1089
640:
577:"Quantum spin hall effect in
570:"Quantum spin hall effect in
541:Physics Frontier Prize, 2013
1380:"Laureates: Shoucheng Zhang"
552:National Academy of Sciences
496:National Academy of Sciences
299:
277:National Academy of Sciences
33:when mentioning individuals.
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877:"Shoucheng Zhang 1963-2018"
595:"Topological insulators in
559:Chinese Academy of Sciences
10:
1857:
1700:10.1103/RevModPhys.83.1057
1439:. Franklin Institute. 2015
1117:10.1103/PhysRevB.78.195424
847:10.1038/d41586-018-07709-y
466:Zhang was a fellow of the
20:
1670:Reviews of Modern Physics
1423:"Benjamin Franklin Medal"
1152:10.1142/S0217979292000037
881:American Physical Society
634:Reviews of Modern Physics
504:American Physical Society
468:American Physical Society
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88:San Francisco, California
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1801:Physicists from Shanghai
1366:"Physics Frontier Prize"
1313:. Aps.org. July 27, 2011
688:South China Morning Post
586:Topological field theory
367:Thousand Talents Program
354:quantum spin Hall effect
265:quantum spin Hall effect
131:Quantum spin Hall effect
112:Freie UniversitƤt Berlin
29:. This article uses
21:The native form of this
1821:Educators from Shanghai
1791:Fudan University alumni
1570:10.1126/science.1148047
1509:10.1126/science.1133734
1207:Prof. Shoucheng Zhang,
994:10.1126/science.1148047
933:10.1126/science.1133734
807:"ē¾å½åč£ē©ēå¦å®¶å¼ é¦ęęęå»äøļ¼ē»å¹“55å²"
590:time-reversal invariant
492:Benjamin Franklin Medal
392:Scientific achievements
330:Peter van Nieuwenhuizen
221:Peter van Nieuwenhuizen
171:Dirac Medal of the ICTP
1831:Suicides in California
1411:on September 26, 2014.
1277:on September 29, 2014.
422:quantum anomalous Hall
410:topological insulators
350:Electrical Engineering
322:Stony Brook University
286:
257:topological insulators
135:Topological insulators
116:Stony Brook University
565:Selected publications
476:Guggenheim fellowship
324:(then referred to as
281:
177:Franklin Medal (2015)
756:www.caixinglobal.com
715:on January 18, 2013.
530:Oliver Buckley Prize
484:Oliver Buckley Prize
470:and a fellow of the
166:Oliver Buckley Prize
1771:American physicists
1692:2011RvMP...83.1057Q
1637:2009NatPh...5..438Z
1562:2007Sci...318..766K
1501:2006Sci...314.1757B
1485:(5806): 1757ā1761.
1173:(5303): 1089ā1096.
1109:2008PhRvB..78s5424Q
1061:2009NatPh...5..438Z
986:2007Sci...318..766K
925:2006Sci...314.1757B
909:(5806): 1757ā1761.
444:Stanford University
275:. According to the
261:quantum Hall effect
249:Stanford University
205:Stanford University
143:quantum Hall effect
538:of the ICTP, 2012
474:. He received the
376:Made in China 2025
304:Zhang was born in
288:Zhang founded the
31:Western name order
1655:10.1038/nphys1270
1546:(5851): 766ā770.
1437:"Shoucheng Zhang"
1087:Physical Review B
1069:10.1038/nphys1270
970:(5851): 766ā770.
658:"Shoucheng Zhang"
524:Europhysics Prize
515:Guggenheim Fellow
480:Europhysics Prize
462:Honors and awards
429:ChernāSimons form
418:Majorana fermions
348:and Professor of
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185:Scientific career
161:Europhysics Prize
65:February 15, 1963
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371:venture capital
346:Applied Physics
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290:venture capital
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