331:"their basic contributions to the development of superstring theory. Most significant was their discovery that chiral gauge anomalies are absent for a class of ten dimensional superstring theories. This provided a strong indication that superstring theory with a specific gauge symmetry may provide a consistent unified quantum theory of the fundamental forces including gravity. It led to an explosion of interest in string theory which has already spurred remarkable advances both in mathematical physics and in pure mathematics."
472:"his contributions to the development of theoretical physics. In 1973 he was one of the discoverers of the phenomenon of "asymptotic freedom" in non-Abelian gauge theories. This fundamental observation - that the effective interaction at short distances becomes weak, even in strongly interacting systems - led to the development of a realistic model for
574:-nucleon scattering marked a breakthrough in our understanding of the currents and broken symmetries of the strong interactions. Jackiw made a major contribution to field theories relevant to condensed matter physics in his discovery (with Rebbi) of fractional charge and spin in these theories. The paths of Adler and Jackiw (with
550:"their farsighted and highly influential contributions to theoretical physics, over an extended period. Goddard and Olive have contributed many crucial insights that shaped our emerging understanding of string theory and have also had a far-reaching impact on our understanding of four-dimensional field theory."
441:"for their discovery of supergravity theory in 1976 and their major contributions in the subsequent developments of the theory. Their discovery led to an explosion of interest in quantum gravity and it transformed the subject, playing a significant role in very important developments in string theory as well as
686:“important contributions in an impressively broad spectrum of scientific subjects. His special and rare gift is his ability to cross the inter-disciplinary boundary to discover new questions and propose answers that uncover the conceptual structure behind the experimental facts"
1116:"their pioneering work in applying the fundamental concepts of quantum mechanics to solving basic problems in computation and communication and therefore bringing together the fields of quantum mechanics, computer science and information."
703:
in cosmology. Although the history of the very early universe has not been firmly established, the idea of inflation has already had notable observational successes, and it has become the paradigm for fundamental studies in cosmology."
731:"their distinct contributions to the theory of turbulence, particularly the exact results and the prediction of inverse cascades, and for identifying classes of turbulence problems for which in-depth understanding has been achieved."
536:
have helped in the classification of particles and resonances by grouping together entities with different spin. The so-called Regge behavior was, and still is, an important ingredient in the construction of string theories."
942:"their independent pioneering work on field theoretical methods to the study of critical phenomena and phase transitions; in particular for their significant contributions to conformal field theories and integrable systems."
55:
An international committee of distinguished scientists selects the winners from a list of nominated candidates. The
Committee invites nominations from scientists working in the fields of theoretical physics or mathematics.
867:. Their contributions in uncovering the strong-weak dualities between seemingly different string theories have enabled us to learn about regimes of quantum field theory which are not accessible to perturbative analysis."
377:"his contributions to quantum field theory and particle physics. His work on quantum field theories has greatly clarified their structure. This includes the classification of all possible bosonic symmetries of
1174:(CMB) with experimentally tested implications that have helped to transform cosmology into a precision scientific discipline by combining microscopic physics with the large scale structure of the universe."
510:"his pioneering investigations on the renormalizability of gauge theories and consequently, his analysis of the sensitivity of radiative corrections to both the mass differences in fermion doublets and the
208:
he constructed one of the first supergravity theories in four dimensions. In addition to this important early work, he has been a leader in the application of modern geometrical ideas in field theory."
227:
underlies much of the modern formalism. Particularly important are the background field method which he invented, and the methodology of ghost loops in gauge theory, which he did much to develop."
385:) and the study of some fundamental properties of two-dimensional quantum field theories including, in particular, the absence of symmetry breaking and aspects of boson-fermion equivalence."
298:"his many fruitful contributions to the development of quantum field theory and statistics. Among these are his early work on functional methods including his formal solution to the
1297:"their pioneering contributions to perturbative and non-perturbative string theory and quantum gravity, in particular, to the aspects related to anomalies, duality, black holes and
2489:
2439:
2410:
2381:
489:"for his discovery of the non-integrable phase that arises in adiabatic processes in quantum theory. This effect was first detected in 1986 in an optics experiment by Tomita and
1089:"their important contributions to a better understanding of field theories in the non-perturbative regime and in particular for exact results in supersymmetric field theories."
528:"crucial contributions in theoretical and mathematical physics starting with his seminal investigation of the asymptotic behavior of potential scattering processes through the
2514:
2464:
751:"theoretical developments of the late 60's and early 70's that led to the use of deep inelastic scattering for the elucidation of the nature of the strong interactions."
1143:"their independent contributions towards understanding novel phases in strongly interacting many-body systems, introducing original transdisciplinary techniques."
351:"researches in the area of quantum field theory and mathematical physics. His name is well known in theoretical physics in connection with the Three Body System (
969:"their many important contributions to condensed matter physics, including their independent work preparing and opening the field of two and three dimensional
775:
and interaction effects, is being recognized for his pioneering contributions to our understanding of disordered and strongly interacting many-body systems."
1270:"groundbreaking and mathematically rigorous contributions to the understanding of the statistical mechanics of classical and quantum physical systems."
1201:"their pioneering contributions to the inception and formulation of string theory which introduced new Bosonic and Fermionic symmetries into physics."
1330:
1000:"their independent, ground-breaking work throughout their careers elucidating many aspects of fundamental physics, cosmology and astrophysics."
1054:"their interdisciplinary contributions which introduced concepts of conformal field theory and non-abelian quasiparticle statistics in
902:
for the calculation of the electronic properties of matter with molecular dynamics methods for the
Newtonian simulation of atomic motions."
42:
2485:
2431:
2402:
2373:
570:"use of quantum field theory to illuminate physical problems. The derivation by Adler (and, independently, Weisberger) of a sum rule for
602:"his original and deep contributions to many areas of physics ranging from the study of scaling violations in deep inelastic processes (
359:
of quantization of non-Abelian gauge theories discovered in 1966-67 has many essential applications including quantum effects in the
1970:
175:
in relativistic particle physics. His contributions to the quark model in the 1960s and, later, his geometrical formulation of the
2510:
204:, he proposed the first renormalizable Lagrangian field theories to realize supersymmetry in 4-dimensional space-time. With Prof.
1111:
318:. These identities and their generalizations for non-Abelian gauge theories are basic to the understanding of local symmetries."
17:
2460:
1811:
627:
1213:
2581:
1520:
Schwarzschild, Bertram (2008). "Physics Nobel Prize to Nambu, Kobayashi, and
Maskawa for theories of symmetry breaking".
895:
288:
enlarges the theoretical understanding of string theory and has provided a great stimulus to research in this subject."
111:
922:"their fundamental contributions to the understanding of weak interactions and other aspects of theoretical physics."
493:
in which the rotation of the polarization plane of a wave propagating in a twisted optical fibre was interpreted as a
1384:
623:
306:
of interacting systems. This result has become a standard part of modern quantum field theory. Independently of
168:
811:
360:
299:
140:
31:
1171:
311:
398:"his fundamental clarification of spontaneous symmetry violation in relativistic quantum field theory."
835:, a major contribution to the birth of the Standard Model, the modern theory of Elementary Particles."
899:
603:
555:
484:
355:). He made decisive contributions to the quantization of the Yang-Mills and gravitational field. The
336:
265:
1055:
855:"for their fundamental contributions to superstring theory. Their studies range from early work on
172:
2576:
954:
810:"innovative and prolific work in atomic physics, including seminal work proposing methods to use
780:
582:, one of the most profound examples of the relevance of quantum field theory to the real world."
450:
442:
364:
356:
315:
285:
1379:
1067:
1027:"crucial contributions to the origin, development and further understanding of string theory."
864:
815:
269:
264:
in non-Abelian gauge theories. This discovery, which accounts for the phenomenon of scaling in
1298:
970:
700:
529:
505:
52:. The award, announced each year on 8 August (Dirac's birthday), was first awarded in 1985.
1709:
1564:
1529:
1494:
1459:
1424:
1165:
736:
176:
150:
8:
1223:
937:
615:
303:
253:
123:
107:
1713:
1568:
1533:
1498:
1463:
1428:
1365:
1229:
1179:
1039:
907:
639:
436:
416:
403:
261:
257:
245:
154:
71:
winners. However, several Dirac
Medallists have subsequently won one of these awards.
1992:
1832:
1339:
1335:
1292:
1101:
1059:
1032:
794:
772:
611:
607:
575:
393:
372:
352:
307:
273:
1982:
1824:
1717:
1572:
1537:
1502:
1467:
1432:
1346:"their insights on quantum entropy in quantum gravity and quantum field theories".
1320:
1265:
1012:
995:
927:
898:
method in which they combined, elegantly and imaginatively, the quantum mechanical
726:
587:
224:
146:
2558:
2535:
2349:
2325:
2301:
2277:
2253:
2229:
2205:
2181:
2157:
2133:
2085:
2058:
2034:
2010:
1922:
1874:
1850:
1735:
1671:
1644:
1620:
1593:
1313:
1282:
1275:
1248:
1241:
1094:
985:
978:
826:
786:
716:
614:, the use of supersymmetry in statistical classical systems, the introduction of
494:
382:
326:
293:
220:
2109:
1946:
1898:
1783:
1759:
1555:"Wolf Foundation honors Wheeler for physics, Keller and Sinai for mathematics".
179:
as the dynamics of a relativistic string theory are of fundamental importance."
1255:
1186:
1084:
964:
917:
872:
850:
840:
766:
597:
579:
457:
426:
346:
235:
193:
162:
1196:
2570:
1996:
1836:
1351:
1306:
1206:
1155:
1148:
1138:
1128:
1121:
1074:
1049:
756:
746:
681:
664:
631:
514:
mass. These calculations provided the basic prediction in the search for the
490:
467:
277:
249:
241:
205:
101:
805:
709:
565:
533:
523:
214:
197:
187:
129:
64:
655:"pioneering contributions to the quest for a unified theory of quarks and
1358:
1005:
889:
879:
832:
671:
650:
545:
511:
201:
60:
578:) crossed in what may be their most important discovery: the celebrated
1233:
1022:
947:
790:
635:
619:
68:
49:
1987:
1828:
1721:
1576:
1541:
1506:
1471:
1436:
272:
as a viable model for the nuclear force. His invention, together with
694:
634:
that has permitted an important breakthrough in our understanding of
515:
281:
132:, particularly in theories of compact objects and cosmic evolution."
115:
46:
1450:"Witten and Jones receive Fields Medals for physics-related work".
856:
378:
638:
systems and has proved to be instrumental in the whole subject of
860:
27:
Prize awarded by the
International Centre for Theoretical Physics
223:
and non-Abelian gauge theory. His pioneering work with quantum,
859:
compactifications, physics and mathematics of mirror symmetry,
656:
473:
408:"his contributions to the development of theoretical physics."
421:"many outstanding contributions in physics and mathematics."
219:"his fundamental contributions to the study of classical and
1700:"ICTP awards Dirac Medals for work in theoretical physics".
659:
and of the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions."
532:
of the angular momentum to the complex plane. The so-called
167:"being one of the first physicists to formulate the idea of
1170:"for their outstanding contributions to the physics of the
571:
114:, and to the imaginative pursuit of the implications for
240:"his fundamental contributions to the understanding of
818:
and associated phase transitions in ultracold gases."
145:"being among the first to emphasize the importance of
1232:
in the curvature of spacetime produced when stars or
1810:
2568:
200:with fermions. Also in collaboration with Prof.
153:, particularly in connection with the theory of
1485:"Wolf Prizes go to Ginzburg, Nambu and Moser".
626:for growth models for random aggregation (the
106:"path-opening contributions to the physics of
59:The Dirac Medal of the ICTP is not awarded to
1519:
1443:
610:'s flux confinement model as a mechanism for
74:The medallists receive a prize of US$ 5,000.
1695:
1693:
1691:
43:International Centre for Theoretical Physics
1513:
192:"fundamental contributions to the study of
128:"far-ranging contributions to relativistic
1548:
1478:
1228:"establishing the predicted properties of
1986:
1971:"Princeton Physicist Garners Dirac Medal"
1688:
630:) and his groundbreaking analysis of the
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1058:and applications of these ideas to
244:at short distances and to the theory of
30:For other prizes with similar name, see
14:
2569:
1415:"ICTP honors four with Dirac Medals".
2080:
2078:
1805:
1803:
1397:
1666:
1664:
1615:
1613:
1588:
1586:
357:Faddeev-Popov covariant prescription
268:, was central to the development of
1812:"Dirac Medals Announced in Trieste"
865:gauge theory-gravity correspondence
863:and black hole physics, as well as
699:"the development of the concept of
24:
2528:
2075:
1800:
831:"their work on the physics of the
814:and describing how to realize the
812:trapped ions for quantum computing
785:"his fundamental contributions to
25:
2593:
1661:
1610:
1583:
1385:List of awards named after people
260:, he discovered the mechanism of
2511:""ICTP – Dirac Medallists 2022""
2486:""ICTP – Dirac Medallists 2021""
2461:""ICTP – Dirac Medallists 2020""
624:stochastic differential equation
367:and in quantum chromodynamics."
2552:
2517:from the original on 2022-08-09
2503:
2492:from the original on 2021-08-09
2478:
2467:from the original on 2021-08-17
2453:
2442:from the original on 2020-10-28
2424:
2413:from the original on 2021-02-03
2395:
2384:from the original on 2021-03-05
2366:
2342:
2318:
2294:
2270:
2246:
2222:
2198:
2174:
2150:
2126:
2102:
2051:
2027:
2003:
1963:
1939:
1915:
1891:
1867:
1843:
1776:
1752:
1728:
110:and gravity, to the search for
2536:"Dirac Medallists 2023 | ICTP"
2432:"ICTP – Dirac Medallists 2019"
2403:"ICTP – Dirac Medallists 2018"
2374:"ICTP – Dirac Medallists 2017"
2350:"Dirac Medallists 2016 | ICTP"
2326:"Dirac Medallists 2015 | ICTP"
2302:"Dirac Medallists 2014 | ICTP"
2278:"Dirac Medallists 2013 | ICTP"
2254:"Dirac Medallists 2012 | ICTP"
2230:"Dirac Medallists 2011 | ICTP"
2206:"Dirac Medallists 2010 | ICTP"
2182:"Dirac Medallists 2009 | ICTP"
2158:"Dirac Medallists 2010 | ICTP"
2134:"Dirac Medallists 2007 | ICTP"
2086:"Dirac Medallists 2005 | ICTP"
2059:"Dirac Medallists 2004 | ICTP"
2035:"Dirac Medallists 2003 | ICTP"
2011:"Dirac Medallists 2002 | ICTP"
1923:"Dirac Medallists 2000 | ICTP"
1875:"Dirac Medallists 1998 | ICTP"
1851:"Dirac Medallists 1997 | ICTP"
1736:"Dirac Medallists 1993 | ICTP"
1672:"Dirac Medallists 1990 | ICTP"
1645:"Dirac Medallists 1989 | ICTP"
1637:
1621:"Dirac Medallists 1988 | ICTP"
1594:"Dirac Medallists 1987 | ICTP"
310:he discovered the generalized
13:
1:
2110:"Dirac Medallist 2006 | ICTP"
1947:"Dirac Medallist 2001 | ICTP"
1899:"Dirac Medallist 1999 | ICTP"
1784:"Dirac Medallist 1995 | ICTP"
1760:"Dirac Medallist 1994 | ICTP"
1390:
169:spontaneous symmetry breaking
77:
1236:spiral together and merge."
361:Glashow-Salam-Weinberg model
7:
1373:
1172:Cosmic Microwave Background
286:heterotic superstring model
266:deep inelastic interactions
10:
2598:
2582:Awards established in 1985
793:theory and the physics of
604:Altarelli-Parisi equations
41:is given each year by the
29:
1981:(10): 85–85. 2001-10-01.
1823:(10): 91–91. 1996-10-01.
1345:
1326:
1296:
1288:
1269:
1261:
1227:
1219:
1200:
1192:
1169:
1161:
1142:
1134:
1115:
1107:
1088:
1080:
1053:
1045:
1026:
1018:
999:
991:
968:
960:
941:
933:
921:
913:
900:density functional method
893:
885:
854:
846:
830:
822:
762:
750:
742:
730:
722:
698:
690:
654:
646:
628:Kardar-Parisi-Zhang model
569:
561:
549:
541:
501:
440:
432:
420:
412:
389:
342:
330:
322:
300:Schwinger-Dyson equations
231:
183:
136:
97:
92:
1056:condensed matter systems
365:electroweak interactions
173:chiral symmetry breaking
955:Alexander Zamolodchikov
606:), the proposal of the
451:Peter van Nieuwenhuizen
39:Dirac Medal of the ICTP
18:Dirac Medal of the ICTP
1380:List of physics awards
971:topological insulators
270:quantum chromodynamics
2559:Dirac Medallists 2024
530:analytic continuation
506:Martinus J.G. Veltman
177:dual resonance models
1458:(2): 111–112. 1991.
1423:(5): 107–108. 1987.
1166:Viatcheslav Mukhanov
896:ab initio simulation
737:Vladimir E. Zakharov
252:and, independently,
151:quantum field theory
108:elementary particles
45:(ICTP) in honour of
1714:1993PhT....46c..99.
1708:(3): 99–100. 1993.
1569:1997PhT....50Q..85.
1534:2008PhT....61l..16S
1499:1995PhT....48Q..66.
1464:1991PhT....44b.111.
1429:1987PhT....40e.107.
1230:gravitational waves
1224:Alessandra Buonanno
1060:quantum computation
443:Kaluza-Klein theory
171:and in particular,
83:
1366:Tadashi Takayanagi
1180:Alexei Starobinsky
1112:Charles H. Bennett
1040:Gabriele Veneziano
908:Michele Parrinello
816:Bose-Hubbard model
640:Disordered Systems
534:Regge trajectories
437:Daniel Z. Freedman
417:Nikolai Bogoliubov
404:Stanley Mandelstam
353:Faddeev's equation
262:asymptotic freedom
155:critical phenomena
141:Alexander Polyakov
82:
1988:10.1063/1.1420565
1829:10.1063/1.2807816
1722:10.1063/1.2808851
1577:10.1063/1.2806531
1542:10.1063/1.3047652
1507:10.1063/1.2807883
1472:10.1063/1.2810004
1437:10.1063/1.2820038
1371:
1370:
1102:Arkady Vainshtein
1033:Andrew Strominger
773:weak localization
612:quark confinement
394:Jeffrey Goldstone
373:Sidney R. Coleman
304:Green's functions
16:(Redirected from
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2250:
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2007:
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1990:
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1590:
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1511:
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1482:
1476:
1475:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1412:
1343:
1321:Leonard Susskind
1266:Joel L. Lebowitz
1013:Martin John Rees
996:Tom W. B. Kibble
928:George Sudarshan
894:"developing the
727:Robert Kraichnan
588:Stephen L. Adler
580:triangle anomaly
248:. Together with
225:effective action
194:chiral anomalies
147:scale invariance
124:Yakov Zel'dovich
84:
81:
65:Fields Medalists
21:
2597:
2596:
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2300:
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2262:
2260:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2238:
2236:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2214:
2212:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2190:
2188:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2166:
2164:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2142:
2140:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2118:
2116:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2094:
2092:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2067:
2065:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2043:
2041:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2019:
2017:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1955:
1953:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1931:
1929:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1907:
1905:
1897:
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1892:
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1873:
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1868:
1859:
1857:
1849:
1848:
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1809:
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1801:
1792:
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1782:
1781:
1777:
1768:
1766:
1758:
1757:
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1744:
1742:
1734:
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1729:
1699:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1678:
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1669:
1662:
1653:
1651:
1643:
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1283:David P. Ruelle
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1242:Thibault Damour
1214:Miguel Virasoro
1095:Mikhail Shifman
986:Shoucheng Zhang
979:Charles L. Kane
827:John Iliopoulos
795:granular matter
787:polymer physics
717:Paul Steinhardt
327:John H. Schwarz
316:electrodynamics
312:Ward identities
294:Efim S. Fradkin
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130:astrophysics
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1006:Jim Peebles
890:Roberto Car
880:Cumrun Vafa
833:charm quark
781:Sam Edwards
672:Jogesh Pati
651:Helen Quinn
546:David Olive
495:Berry phase
112:unification
32:Dirac Medal
2571:Categories
2545:2023-08-10
2521:2022-08-09
2496:2021-08-09
2471:2020-08-15
2446:2019-08-08
2417:2018-08-08
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1603:2023-10-20
1391:References
1299:holography
1068:Greg Moore
1023:Ashoke Sen
948:John Cardy
791:spin glass
620:turbulence
476:physics."
383:J. Mandula
250:F. Wilczek
90:Laureates
78:Recipients
69:Wolf Prize
50:Paul Dirac
1997:0031-9228
1837:0031-9228
701:inflation
695:Alan Guth
516:top quark
308:Takahashi
284:, of the
116:cosmology
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857:orbifold
379:S-matrix
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