Shogun - Knowledge

3013: 2722: 5527: 4187: 927: 3439: 4922: 3869: 5677: 3164: 2876: 2612: 5219: 2454: 4718: 3655: 4422: 56: 9629: 1184: 3991: 3710:, Shiba Yoshitoshi, and Ashikaga Yoshimi, and the Western Army, led by Yamana Sōzen and including Hatakeyama Yoshinari, Shiba Yoshikado, and Ashikaga Yoshihisa.　In 1469, the war spread to the provinces, but in 1473, Hosokawa Katsumoto and Yamana Sōzen, the leaders of both armies, were dead, and in 1477, the war ended when the western lords, including Hatakeyama Yoshinari and 1116:; they were the ones who carried out the actual duties of administration, while the imperial court retained only nominal authority. The tent symbolized the shogun's role as the military's field commander but also denoted that such an office was meant to be temporary. Nevertheless, the institution, known in English as the 4342:, who had supported Hideyoshi's rise to power as a leader and strategist, had already died of illness in 1591, and his nephew, Toyotomi Hidetsugu, who was Hideyoshi's only adult successor, was forced to commit seppuku in 1595 along with many other vassals on Hideyoshi's orders for suspected rebellion. 5745:

Unable to usurp the throne, the shoguns sought throughout history to keep the emperor away from the country's political activity, relegating them from the sphere of influence. One of the few powers that the imperial house could retain was that of being able to "control time" through the designation

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Each shogunate was dynamic, not static. Power was constantly shifting and authority was often ambiguous. The study of the ebbs and flows in this complex history continues to occupy the attention of scholars. Each shogunate encountered competition. Sources of competition included the Emperor and the

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Emperor Go-daigo did not like the growing fame of Ashikaga Takauji and ordered Nitta Yoshisada and others to defeat Ashikaga Takauji. In response, Takauji led a group of samurai against the new government and defeated the imperial court forces. This ended Emperor Go-Daigo's new regime in 1336 after

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expelled the Taira clan from Kyoto, and although initially welcomed by the hermit Emperor Go-Shirakawa, he became estranged and isolated due to the disorderly military discipline and lack of political power under his command. He staged a coup, overthrew the emperor's entourage, and became the first

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from 1685 to 1709. According to earlier theories, this was a bad law that demanded extreme animal protection and severe punishment for violators. Today, however, the law is seen as less extreme and more protective of human life, and is credited with sweeping away the rough and tumble spirit of the

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There is no consensus among the various sources on this list, since some authors consider Tajihi no Agatamori to be the original shogun, whereas others regard Ōtomo no Otomaro or even Sakanoue no Tamuramaro as being the first, and still others avoid the problem entirely by starting from the first

4827:. To stimulate commerce, he also attempted to unify the monetary system by minting a large number of new coins that could be conveniently used in both eastern Japan, where gold coins were widely used, and western Japan, where silver coins were widely used, and distributing them throughout Japan. 3392:

in favour of an emperor-led government. He also began building a new palace and established four new administrative bodies. However, the nobles who had long been out of politics and the newly appointed samurai were unfamiliar with administrative practices, and the court was unable to handle the

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who oversaw the province of Hitachi province, and Fujiwara no Korechika demanded that Masakado hand over Fujiwara no Haruaki. Masakado refused, and war broke out between Masakado and Fujiwara no Korechika, with Masakado becoming an enemy of the imperial court. Masakado proclaimed that the Kanto

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During the 1850s and 1860s, the shogunate was severely pressured both abroad and by foreign powers. It was then that various groups angry with the shogunate for the concessions made to the various European countries found in the figure of the emperor an ally through which they could expel the

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from 1837 to 1841. His 50-year reign was the longest of any shogun. Prior to his reign, Japan had suffered major earthquakes, several volcanic eruptions, droughts, floods and urban fires, and the finances of the shogunate were strained. Therefore, during Ienari's reign, from 1787 to 1793,

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In the early Edo period, Japan was the world's largest producer of gold and silver, but by the second half of the 17th century, these resources had been almost completely depleted, and most of the gold and silver produced was shipped out of the country, leaving the shogunate in financial

3598:, the third shogun, negotiated peace with the Southern court, and in 1392 he reunited the two courts by absorbing the Southern court, ending the 58-year Nanboku-cho period. Yoshimitsu continued to hold power after passing the shogunate to his son Ashikaga Yoshimochi in 1395, becoming 6889:

still vigorous during the twelfth century, but also it remained the essential framework within which the bakufu, during its lifetime, was obliged to operate. In this sense, the Heian pattern of government survived into the fourteenth century – to be destroyed with the

2800:, the highest position of the aristocratic class, and the Taira clan monopolized important positions at the imperial court and wielded power. The seizure of political power by Taira no Kiyomori was the first instance of the warrior class leading politics for the next 700 years. 4338:, reached the age of 16. However, having only the young Hideyori as Hideyoshi's successor weakened the Toyotomi regime. Today, the loss of all of Hideyoshi's adult heirs is considered the main reason for the downfall of the Toyotomi clan. Hideyoshi's younger brother, 4291:, until his death. There are various theories as to why he refused or failed to receive the title of shogun, but the fact that he came from a peasant background seems to have had something to do with it. Hideyoshi died of illness at Fushimi Castle at the age of 63. 5387:, founded by the children of Tokugawa Ieyasu, were the second most prestigious family after the shogun's family, and if the shogun's family failed to produce an heir, a male member of one of the three families was installed as shogun. For example, the 8th shogun, 4810:, the 10th shogun, adopted a policy of mercantilism. Since the Kyōhō Reforms of Tokugawa Yoshimune had already made it impossible to collect more taxes from the peasants, Okitsugu began collecting taxes in exchange for granting exclusive business rights to the 2939:, which was in charge of tax collection and land administration. Japanese history textbooks as of 2016 do not specify a specific year for the beginning of the Kamakura period, as there are various theories about the year the Kamakura shogunate was established. 4659:, which had originally been the prerogative of the imperial court. It also stipulated that nobles could be exiled if they disobeyed the orders of the shogunate. During the Edo period, effective power rested with the Tokugawa shogun, not the Emperor in 4906:

was conferred upon them upon their death. The Tokugawa shogunate established that the court ranks granted to daimyo by the imperial court were based on the recommendation of the Tokugawa shogunate, and the court ranks were used to control the daimyo.

3883:, the shogun already had few direct fiefs and direct military forces, and his sphere of influence was limited to a few lands around Kyoto, losing both economic and military power. As a result, Ashikaga Yoshiteru was often chased out of Kyoto by the 5732:

There was a sentimentalist tradition created by priests and religious who traced the imperial line from the "age of the gods" into an "eternal line unbroken by the times". According to Japanese mythology, the emperor was a direct descendant of

3667:, the 8th shogun, tried to strengthen the power of the shogun, but his close associates did not follow his instructions, leading to political chaos and increasing social unrest. Since he had no sons, he tried to install his younger brother 3393:

drastic increase in lawsuits. Emperor Go-Daigo gave high positions and rewards only to the nobles, and the warriors began to swear allegiance to Ashikaga Takauji, who was willing to give up his personal fortune to give them such rewards.

2477:. For his military feats he was named sei-i taishōgun and probably because he was the first to win the victory against the northern tribes he is generally recognized as the first shogun in history. (Note: according to historical sources 1076:

lineage to become a shogun, but this is not true. While it is true that the Minamoto lineage was respected as a lineage suitable for the position of shogun, the fourth and fifth shoguns of the Kamakura shogunate were from the

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as the sixth shogun. The appointment of a member of the imperial family as shogun made the shogun more and more like a puppet. After retiring from the shikkens, he used his position as head of the Hojo clan's main family,

3073:, believing false information that his son-in-law Shigetada was about to rebel, and lost his position in 1205 when he tried to install his son-in-law Hiraga Tomomasa as the fourth shogun. Hojo Yoshitoki became the second 5342:

and peasants who worked for them. Even low-ranking servants were treated as concubines of the shogun if they bore his children. One such example was Otama, the daughter of a grocer, who gave birth to the fifth shogun,

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decided to rebel, but the Hōjō, who were then regents, sent an army from Kamakura. The emperor fled before the troops arrived and took the imperial insignia. The shogun named his own emperor, giving rise to the era

5765:. During this, the imperial troops were defeated and the emperor Go-Toba was exiled. With the defeat of Go-Toba, the samurai government over the country was confirmed. At the beginning of the fourteenth century the 4663:, even though the former ostensibly owed his position to the latter. The shogun controlled foreign policy, the military, and feudal patronage. The role of the Emperor was ceremonial, similar to the position of the 4620:

to control the imperial court. The first article implied that the emperor should not be involved in politics and that what he did should be academic. The following articles regulated the appointment of the

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There are various theories as to the year in which the Kamakura period and Kamakura shogunate began. In the past, the most popular theory was that the year was 1192, when Minamoto no Yoritomo was appointed

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tribes of northern Japan (settled in the territory that today integrates the provinces of Mutsu and Dewa). Tamarumaro was the first general to bend these tribes, integrating their territory to that of the

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The office of shogun was in practice hereditary, although over the course of the history of Japan several different clans held the position. The title was originally held by military commanders during the

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Grossberg, Kenneth A. (1976). "From Feudal Chieftain to Secular Monarch. The Development of Shogunal Power in Early Muromachi Japan". Monumenta Nipponica. 31 (1): 34. doi:10.2307/2384184. ISSN 0027-0741

6282: 5099:, but the combined forces of the shogunate, the Satsuma Domain, and the Aizu Domain defeated the Chōshū Domain. In 1864, the Shogunate sent a large force against the rebellious Chōshū Domain in the 5721:

The shogun, head of the army who also enjoyed civil, military, diplomatic and judicial authority. Although in theory the shogun was an emperor's servant, it became the true power behind the throne.

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expelled Sanjo Sanetomi and the Chōshū Domain from Kyoto in a political uprising on August 18 of the lunar calendar in 1863. In 1864, some forces of the Chōshū Domain marched toward Kyoto in the

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The term originally referred to the general who commanded the army sent to fight the tribes of northern Japan, but after the twelfth century, the term was used to designate the leader of the

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to the shogunate government was therefore heavy with symbolism, connoting both the explicitly military character of the shogunal regime and its (at least theoretically) ephemeral nature.

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of 1877 was the last battle between the imperial forces and the disenfranchised ex-samurai and the last civil war in Japan. As a result of this war, the warrior class ended its history.

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was the most radical, advocating the overthrow of the shogunate, emperor-centered politics, and the defeat of foreign powers. They expanded their political power through exchanges with

3624:, the 5th shogun, died of illness at the age of 19, so the 6th shogun was chosen from among Yoshimochi's four brothers, and to ensure fairness, a lottery was held. The sixth shogun was 5115:. Both domains realized that Japan was militarily behind the Western powers, and they promoted reforms within their domains while strengthening their will to overthrow the shogunate. 3337:

planned to raise an army against the shogunate, but his plan was leaked and he was exiled to Oki Island in 1331. In 1333, Emperor Go-Daigo escaped from Oki Island and again called on

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was also used to ensure the Tokugawa shogun's rule over the country by arranging political marriages between the shogun's children and the children of daimyo in various regions. The

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In order to keep the shogun's lineage alive, the 8th Shogun, Yoshimune, had his children establish the Tayasu, Hitotsubashi, and Shimizu Tokugawa families, which were called the

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Spafford, D. "Emperor and Shogun, Pope and King: The Development of Japan's Warrior Aristocracy." Bulletin of the Detroit Institute of Arts, Vol. 88, No. 1/4, (2014), pp. 10-19.

3258:, lords in the service of the shogunate. However, since the war was a war of national defense and no new territory was gained, the shogunate was unable to adequately reward the 4193:

became the leader of the warrior class and earned the highest title of the aristocratic class, but he did not hold the title of shogun, the highest title of the warrior class.

5130:, but was defeated by the Chōshū Domain, severely damaging the shogunate's prestige. The Satsuma Domain refused the shogunate's order to go to war. In 1867, the 15th shogun, 3277:, Adachi Yasumori and his clan, who had been the main vassals of the Kamakura shogunate, were destroyed by Taira no Yoritsuna, further strengthening the ruling system of the 4858: 4588:

who had submitted to Tokugawa Ieyasu after the Battle of Sekigahara, to remote areas separated from politically important regions. Then, in 1614 and 1615, he twice attacked

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held absolute power over the country (territory ruled at that time) with limited interruptions between 1192 and 1867, glossing over actual power, clan and title transfers.

3906:, a swordsmanship instructor in the Tokugawa Shogunate, Ashikaga Yoshiteru was one of the five best swordsmen of his time. According to several historical books, including 3861:

banished the 12th shogun and his son Ashikaga Yoshiteru from Kyoto and seized power. From this point on, the Miyoshi clan continued to hold power in and around Kyoto until

3503:, which nominally lasted until 1573. The Ashikaga had their headquarters in the Muromachi district of Kyoto, and the time during which they ruled is also known as the 4753:

in half. He increased the revenue of the shogunate by 20% by encouraging the development of new rice fields. He also encouraged the cultivation of cash crops such as

2761:, or overseers of various regions, and accumulated wealth by taking samurai from various regions as their retainers. In the struggle to succeed Emperor Toba, former 1514: 4761:, which allowed agriculture to flourish and increased tax revenues. He issued new money with a reduced gold content to prevent price increases. He learned from the 3972:, where Hideyoshi lived after his retirement, was located in Momoyama. Although the two leaders of the warrior class during this period were not given the title of 1498: 7496: 4736:. He reduced the shogunate's expenses while increasing revenue by requiring feudal lords to contribute rice to the shogunate in exchange for cutting the length of 7202: 10132: 4655:, as well as detailed regulations on the dress of the emperor and the court nobles. It also stipulated that the shogunate could intervene in the revision of the 1653: 6286: 6260: 5518: 5493: 5467: 3326:

who took control of the Kamakura shogunate.　In other words, Japanese politics was a multiple puppet structure: Emperor, shogun, shikken, tokusō, and naikanrei.

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The shoguns of this period had no real political power, and the imperial court was in charge of politics. From the mid-9th century to the mid-11th century, the

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at the end of the Edo period is the subject of various theories, and can be dated to the 1820s and 1830s, when the shogunate's rule became unstable, or to the

1668: 1434: 1069:

gained political ascendency over Japan in 1185, the title was revived to regularize his position, making him the first shogun in the usually understood sense.

1482: 5278:, to ensure the birth of a male heir to the shogun's lineage, and became a vast shogun's harem with nearly 1,000 women working as maidservants. The women of 4559:

who had sided with Tokugawa Ieyasu before the Battle of Sekigahara were reassigned to various locations between Edo, the base of the Tokugawa shogunate, and

3484:(1336-1392), in which two emperors existed at the same time in two different imperial courts, the Southern Court in Yoshino and the Northern Court in Kyoto. 2393: 1574: 8293: 1450: 8100: 6774: 8163: 7917: 7265: 7022: 4542:

In order to establish the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate, he exchanged the fiefdoms of various daimyo to increase or decrease their areas of control. The

2618:'s rebellion is historically significant as the first rebellion of the warrior class and the first attempt of the warrior class to establish a government. 8191: 4213:

after Nobunaga's death, completing Nobunaga's attempt to unify Japan. Despite his peasant background, he rose through the ranks under Nobunaga, becoming

7293: 4600:), thereby eliminating any resistance that might have stood in the way of Tokugawa rule in Japan and consolidating the power of the Tokugawa shogunate. 10243: 3721:, and Buddhist temples, and undermining the authority of the Ashikaga shoguns, greatly reducing their control over the various regions. Thus began the 8754: 3310:

took control of the shogunate. Taira no Yoritsuna during the reign of Hojo Sadatoki, and Nagasaki Takatsuna and Nagasaki Takasuke during the reign of

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to receive petitions from the common people, which led to the formation of a firefighting organization by the townspeople and the establishment of a

4071:, which meant leader of the warrior class. This title was a highly prestigious title given to the leader of the warrior class, similar to the title 10466: 9931: 9661: 5141:

From 1868 to 1869, the imperial forces, led by the Chōshū and Satsuma domains, and the former shogunate forces, led by the Aizu Domain, fought the

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No shogun tried to usurp the throne, even when they had at their disposal the military power of the territory. There were two reasons primarily:

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Ashikaga Takauji tried to make peace with Emperor Go-Daigo, but the negotiations failed when Emperor Go-Daigo refused. Emperor Go-Daigo moved to

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In 1221, war broke out for the first time in Japan between the warrior class government and the imperial court, and in this battle, known as the

3001:, but this was effectively dismantled shortly afterwards when one of the key members lost his political position and two others died of illness. 2625:, who rose to prominence in the early 10th century, was the first of the local warrior class to revolt against the imperial court. He had served 7761: 7672: 7644: 2728:

was the first person born of the warrior class to rise to the highest rank of nobility and the first to establish a de facto samurai government.

1023:

were leaders of the warrior class who did not hold the position of shogun, the highest office of the warrior class, yet gained the positions of

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of the shogun, who was of aristocratic lineage, ruling at the top, and the older women who had served her for a long time actually controlling

1608: 1598: 6088: 5612:, samurai were not landowners. The hierarchy that held this system of government together was reinforced by close ties of loyalty between the 4158:. It is believed that about a month before his death, Nobunaga was approached by the imperial court to accept one of the following positions: 9966: 9257:

Grossberg, Kenneth A. (Spring 1976). "From Feudal Chieftain to Secular Monarch. The Development of Shogunal Power in Early Muromachi Japan".

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and they finally succeeded in 1868, when imperial power was restored after centuries of being in the shadow of the country's political life.

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brokered a dramatic reconciliation between the previously hostile Chōshū and Satsuma domains, and the Chōshū and Satsuma domains formed the

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controlled political power. They excluded other clans from the political center and monopolized the highest positions in the court, such as

5149:, Japan began to rapidly modernize and emerge as an international military and economic power. The rapid modernization of Japan during the 7886: 5463: 4944:'s arrival in Japan in 1853 and his call for the opening of the country. On the other hand, the end point is clear, when the 15th Shogun, 4518:

and established the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo (now Tokyo). Ieyasu set a precedent in 1605 when he retired as shogun in favour of his son

4358: 3628:. However, he was not educated to be a shogun, and his temperamental and despotic behavior caused resentment, and he was assassinated by 3012: 1405:, a temporary battlefield headquarters from which a samurai general would direct his forces, and whose sides would be decorated with his 269: 7112: 5465: 7948: 7796: 7728: 7588: 6180: 5512: 5490: 5489: 5488: 5485: 840: 780: 9016:

Grossberg, Kenneth A. (1976). "From Feudal Chieftain to Secular Monarch. The Development of Shogunal Power in Early Muromachi Japan".

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lineage (although their mothers were from the Minamoto lineage), and the sixth through ninth shoguns were from the imperial lineage.

543: 5487: 5486: 4026:

and an economic policy that encouraged economic activity by the common people, he rapidly expanded his power, defeating a series of

8476: 5476: 5464: 5145:, which the imperial forces won. With this war, the domestic pacification of the imperial forces was nearly complete, and with the 7560: 7461: 5662:. Each shogunate reflected the necessity of new ways of balancing the changing requirements of central and regional authorities. 2993:

took over as second shogun. To support the young Yoriie, the decisions of the shogunate were made by a 13-man council, including

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Iwao, Seiichi; Teizō Iyanaga, Maison Franco-Japonaise Tōkyō, Susumu Ishii, Shōichirō Yoshida (2002). Maisonneuve & Larose.

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The Honjō Masamune was inherited by successive shoguns and it represented the Tokugawa shogunate. It was crafted by swordsmith

8570: 5514: 5513: 5510: 3349:, who had been ordered by the shogunate to suppress the forces of Emperor Go-Daigo, turned to the emperor's side and attacked 9494: 9364: 9045: 9010: 8630: 8451: 7997: 7827: 7174: 6834: 5925: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5462: 5461: 3099:

for waging war against the shogunate. The shogunate learned its lesson and set up an administrative body in Kyoto called the

790: 715: 8350: 6147: 6116: 6049: 5491: 5457: 2686:

to kill Masakado. As a result, Masakado was killed in battle in February 940. He is still revered as one of the three great

615: 9654: 5511: 5460: 5459: 2416:("Commander-in-Chief of the Expeditionary Force Against the Barbarians") was given to military commanders during the early 5826:. A retired Prime Minister who still wields considerable power and influence behind the scenes is called a "shadow shogun" 5435:

became the 15th shogun after being adopted by the Hitotsubashi Tokugawa family from the Mito Tokugawa family. The head of

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to defeat Yoshinaka, who was killed within a year of becoming shogun. In 1185, the Taira clan was finally defeated in the

10456: 10004: 6373: 5458: 236: 8425: 8066: 7502: 5516: 7208: 393: 368: 8409: 5153:(1868–1912) was aided by the fact that, under the rule of successive Tokugawa shoguns, many Japanese were educated in 10095: 9981: 9913: 9509: 9295: 9064: 8995: 8980: 8965: 8950: 8928: 8913: 8898: 8883: 8868: 8853: 8834: 8823: 8808: 8790: 8334: 7378: 7230: 7084: 6934: 5953: 4706: 1155: 888: 620: 7864: 7706: 7622: 7326: 6802: 6684: 5072:, as the wife of the 14th shogun, Tokugawa Iemochi, but the Hitotsubashi faction condemned this political marriage. 4984:, which favored the shogunate's leadership in dealing with domestic and foreign crises, and the Hitotsubashi faction 10476: 10451: 738: 451: 9368: 8378: 3396:

During the Kenmu Restoration, after the fall of the Kamakura shogunate in 1333, another short-lived shogun arose.

10461: 9999: 9938: 9647: 8303: 7144: 6647: 680: 8110: 6780: 4714:

people that had persisted since the Sengoku period and improving the sense of ethics among the Japanese people.

3127:, and after the death of Hojo Masako in 1225, the administration of the shogunate returned to a council system. 9792: 9563:

Totman, Conrad (1966). "Political Succession in The Tokugawa Bakufu: Abe Masahiro's Rise to Power, 1843–1845".

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Totman, Conrad (1966). "Political Succession in The Tokugawa Bakufu: Abe Masahiro's Rise to Power, 1843–1845".

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was the first to respond to the call, sparking a series of rebellions against the shogunate in various places.

2721: 1332: 833: 498: 418: 9220:

Grossberg, Kenneth A. (August 1976). "Bakufu Bugyonin: The Size of the lower bureaucracy in Muromachi Japan".

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Emperors twice tried to recover the power they enjoyed before the establishment of the shogunate. In 1219 the

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in 1858, the Hitotsubashi faction opposed these treaties, but the shogunate captured and executed them in the

1364: 1320: 1230: 456: 7354: 7299: 5127: 4606: 1324: 1057:, the highest offices of the aristocratic class. As such, they ran their governments as its de facto rulers. 705: 5531: 2978:

and the political system he developed with a succession of shoguns as the head became known as a shogunate.

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McCune, George M. (May 1946). "The Exchange of Envoys between Korea and Japan During the Tokugawa Period".

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Kuno, Yoshi (2007). Japanese Expansion on the Asiatic Continent - Volume I. Read Books. ISBN 1-4067-2253-7.

8764: 8004: 5100: 814: 804: 748: 733: 690: 6019: 4765:, which killed 100,000 people, and built extensive roads and firebreaks around the city. He established a 3281:, which emphasized blood relations. As tokusō's ruling system was strengthened, the power of the title of 1425:

were used with varying degrees of responsibility, although none of them had equal or more importance than

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are the three unifiers of Japan. The name "Azuchi-Momoyama" comes from the fact that Nobunaga's castle,

8073: 7767: 7439: 5526: 4439:(1603–1868) saw dramatic economic and cultural development, fostered by a relatively peaceful society. 4052:, an official position as the number three in the imperial court since ancient times, and the title of 3935: 785: 643: 398: 257: 9550: 7980: 6987: 6865: 6715: 3556:

shared their newfound wealth with the local samurai, creating a hierarchical relationship between the

9486: 8845: 7771: 7678: 7650: 3462: 826: 760: 743: 695: 573: 528: 423: 203: 165: 39: 9592:

Wakabayashi, Bob Tadashi (Winter 1991). "In Name Only: Imperial Sovereignty in Early Modern Japan".

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Wakabayashi, Bob Tadashi (Winter 1991). "In Name Only: Imperial Sovereignty in Early Modern Japan".

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and assuming actual control of the shogunate. Hojo Yoshitoki later assassinated Minamoto no Yoriie.

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The Samurai of Japan: A Chronology from Their Origin in the Heian Era (794–1185) to the Modern Era.

6094: 5112: 4833:, the 11th shogun, ruled the shogunate for 54 years, first as shogun from 1787 to 1837 and then as 3238: 906: 605: 523: 488: 446: 9417:

Seigle, Cecilia Segawa (December 1999). "The Shogun's Consort: Konoe Hiroko and Tokugawa Ienobu".

6473: 5363: 1323:) in Japanese, this term simply means "a general" in other East Asian languages, such as Chinese ( 9744: 9155:

Brazell, Karen (November 1972). "The Changing of the Shogun 1289: An Excerpt from Towazugatari".

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during a raid, defeating many of his enemies, but eventually ran out of strength and was killed.

3633: 2638: 725: 548: 378: 363: 20: 6939:(in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. 9 June 2016. Archived from 5729:

Theoretically the shogun received the power of the emperor, so this was his symbol of authority.

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were rewarded for their loyalty with agricultural surplus, usually rice, or labor services from

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from Kyoto and destroyed the Ashikaga shogunate. Adopting an innovative military strategy using

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lost their real political authority and became nominal, effectively ending the Fujiwara regime.

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Before his death, Hideyoshi ordered that Japan be ruled by a council of the five most powerful

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clans were also divided into two opposing factions over succession within their own clans, and

2850: 2457: 2448: 2401: 1638: 765: 533: 325: 8734: 10142: 10088: 10009: 9891: 7118: 5974: 5359: 4762: 4047: 2828: 2778: 2646: 2559: 2555: 1683: 383: 9057:

Japanese Capitals in Historical Perspective: Place, Power and Memory in Kyoto, Edo and Tokyo

7958: 7802: 7734: 7594: 6186: 5771: 4641: 4624: 4273: 4258:. He obtained these titles, the highest ranks of the aristocracy, by being adopted into the 4161: 3527:, the local military and police officials established by the Kamakura shogunate, giving the 3388: 3382: 3139: 2523: 2506: 2490: 1589: 1043: 10170: 10160: 9897: 9850: 9478: 8973:

The Clear Mirror: A Chronicle of the Japanese Court During the Kamakura Period (1185–1333).

7535: 5762: 5688: 5583: 5367: 5108: 5103:. The Shogunate won the war without a fight, as the leaders of the Chōshū Domain committed 4370: 4186: 4145: 4087: 3070: 3046: 2942: 2879: 2854: 2846: 2842: 2766: 2626: 2409: 1736: 1704: 1066: 508: 413: 274: 170: 77: 4155: 3987:, Oda Nobunaga was given a title almost equal to it, and Toyotomi Hideyoshi a higher one. 961:

of Japan during most of the period spanning from 1185 to 1868. Nominally appointed by the

8: 10375: 10292: 10277: 10272: 10267: 9855: 9739: 9348: 6861: 5815: 4839: 4693: 4103: 3707: 3617: 3595: 2905:. Later, the prevailing theory was that the year was 1185, when Yoritomo established the 2213: 1984: 1936: 1920: 1904: 558: 513: 478: 388: 10446: 10122: 9950: 8486: 3019:

shifted the source of power in the shogunate from the shogun to the shogun's assistant,

2478: 2397: 1623: 10425: 10390: 10347: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10287: 10282: 10254: 10165: 10152: 9609: 9580: 9467: 9434: 9405: 9397: 9337: 9329: 9274: 9245: 9237: 9201: 9172: 9115: 8140: 8048: 7566: 7471: 6238: 5863: 5788: 5691:

turned the figure of the shogun into a permanent and hereditary position and until the

5579: 5539: 5432: 5388: 5131: 5076: 5007: 4945: 4925: 4910: 4783: 4775: 4733: 4729: 4721: 4532: 4429: 4416: 4267: 4190: 4128: 4124: 3953: 3943: 3895: 3891: 3880: 3872: 3854: 3842: 3838: 3692: 3676: 3664: 3658: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3500: 3481: 3470: 3446: 3425: 3409: 3342: 3291: 3167: 3149: 3084:

In 1219, the third shogun, Minamoto no Sanetomo, was assassinated for unknown reasons.

3016: 2990: 2950: 2883: 2866: 2747: 2652: 2582: 2373: 2261: 2112: 2096: 2080: 2064: 2048: 2032: 2016: 2000: 1968: 1952: 1720: 1164: 1020: 949: 720: 553: 408: 305: 300: 8904:

De Bary, William Theodore; Yoshiko Kurata Dykstra; George Tanabe; Paul Varley (2001).

6599: 5123: 3510:

Between 1346 and 1358, the Ashikaga shogunate gradually expanded the authority of the

2770: 1466: 965:, shoguns were usually the de facto rulers of the country, except during parts of the 10360: 10337: 10210: 9976: 9505: 9490: 9409: 9360: 9341: 9291: 9249: 9139: 9060: 9041: 9029: 9006: 8991: 8976: 8961: 8946: 8924: 8909: 8894: 8879: 8864: 8849: 8830: 8819: 8804: 8786: 8626: 8330: 8264: 8229: 7531: 7170: 7059: 6055: 5949: 5921: 5692: 5174: 5146: 4664: 4656: 4571:, and his son, Toyotomi Hideyori, were located. On the other hand, he reassigned the 4519: 4339: 4335: 4099: 4008: 4002: 3899: 3887: 3858: 3850: 3800: 3370: 3241:

in 1274 and 1281. The shogunate defeated the Mongols with the help of samurai called

2774: 2733: 2725: 2712: 2683: 2622: 2615: 2606: 2578: 2165: 2128: 1172: 1110: 1016: 921: 897: 770: 753: 700: 685: 373: 335: 213: 10180: 10175: 5119: 3903: 3711: 3613:, the highest rank of the nobility, and remaining in power until his death in 1408. 3214:, to dominate politics, thus shifting the source of power in the shogunate from the 1768: 1752: 1401:". In this context, "curtain" is a synecdoche for a type of semi-open tent called a 973:

when the shoguns themselves were figureheads, with real power in the hands of the

10420: 10410: 10395: 10385: 10370: 10365: 10262: 10223: 10081: 10057: 9956: 9774: 9601: 9572: 9459: 9426: 9387: 9321: 9266: 9229: 9193: 9164: 9025: 8576: 8575:(in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from 8040: 7383:(in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from 7331:(in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from 7298:(in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from 7235:(in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from 7089:(in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from 7027:(in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from 6779:(in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from 6605: 6230: 5888: 5766: 5671: 5600:

elements, with lesser territorial lords pledging their allegiance to greater ones.

5571:, exercised in the name of the shogun or by the shogun himself. Therefore, various 5424: 5392: 5344: 5250: 4999: 4941: 4846:

to improve the finances of the shogunate. After Ienari's death, from 1841 to 1843,

4668: 4362: 4151: 3699:, who were father-in-law and son-in-law, were politically at odds with each other. 3668: 3504: 3488: 3442: 3429: 3397: 3366: 3357:

invaded Kamakura and the Kamakura shogunate fell, and the Hōjō clan was destroyed.

3346: 3334: 2979: 2945:

seized power from the central government and aristocracy and by 1192 established a

2816: 2808: 2667:

region under his rule was independent of the imperial court and called himself the

2642: 2566: 2357: 2325: 2277: 2245: 2197: 2181: 1888: 1867: 1852: 1540: 1123: 962: 862: 809: 320: 229: 47: 8009: 7833: 6840: 6377: 4937: 4210: 10415: 10405: 10400: 10380: 10355: 10238: 10228: 10200: 10190: 10185: 10105: 10024: 9971: 9683: 8413: 8356: 6153: 6122: 6059: 5893: 5883: 5843: 5754: 5428: 5420: 5243: 5189: 5185: 5096: 5003: 4847: 4830: 4807: 4500: 4448: 4425: 3957: 3907: 3684: 3377: 3354: 3193: 3102: 3092: 3033:

When Minamoto no Yoriie fell ill in 1203, a power struggle broke out between the

2975: 2870: 2804: 2803:

However, when Taira no Kiyomori used his power to have the child of his daughter

2782: 2586: 2474: 2405: 2341: 2309: 2293: 2229: 2149: 1832: 1800: 1784: 1368: 1282:

would be 'Commander-in-Chief of the Expeditionary Force Against the Barbarians'.

966: 710: 518: 503: 493: 403: 191: 8133: 5851: 4921: 4739: 4206: 4109: 4094:. Previously, the only warrior class members appointed to higher positions than 3820:, second in rank to the shogun in the Ashikaga shogunate, and the equivalent of 3696: 3438: 2540: 1308: 1202: 1026: 89: 10215: 10195: 9756: 5793: 5758: 5560:

originally meant the dwelling and household of a shogun, but in time, became a

5084: 5080: 4843: 4597: 4592:, forcing Yodo-dono and Toyotomi Hideyori to commit suicide and destroying the 3969: 3796:

was able to rule the region on his own, without being appointed by the shogun.

3722: 3717:

The war devastated Kyoto, destroying many aristocratic and samurai residences,

3649: 3135: 3088: 3038: 3026: 2998: 2983: 2812: 2762: 2468:

Sakanoue no Tamuramaro (758–811) was a Japanese general who fought against the

1816: 1297:

and is also used for such military leaders of foreign nations by the Japanese.

991: 970: 775: 310: 241: 198: 5050: 4262:

and formally becoming an aristocrat. He then passed the position and title of

10440: 9925: 9904: 9714: 8759: 8607: 8078: 7189:

conflicting start dates of 1336 and 1338 are listed across different sources.

5913: 5847: 5823: 5193: 5135: 5083:

and others in the imperial court who shared their ideology. In response, the

5069: 4949: 4933: 4851: 4593: 4574: 4452: 4346: 3965: 3961: 3868: 3846: 3718: 3492: 3477: 3311: 3266: 3226: 3185: 3131: 3120: 2994: 2946: 2820: 2500: 2494: 1397: 1293: 1168: 1078: 1073: 1012: 568: 563: 8801:

The First Samurai: The Life and Legend of the Warrior Rebel, Taira Masakado.

8196:(in Japanese). The Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from 8168:(in Japanese). The Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from 7922:(in Japanese). The Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from 7891:(in Japanese). The Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from 7207:(in Japanese). The Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from 6894:

rather than by it." Warrior Rule in Japan, p. 1. Cambridge University Press.

5107:. Meanwhile, the Chōshū Domain was defeated by foreign allied forces in the 3152:

was enacted, the first codified law by a warrior class government in Japan.

2781:

on his side. Later, Taira no Kiyomori defeated Minamoto no Yoshitomo in the

2600: 2392:

There is no consensus among the various authors since some sources consider

439: 10114: 9750: 9688: 8405: 4754: 4589: 4545: 4259: 4254:. It was the first time in history that a non-aristocrat by birth became a 3994: 3949: 3939: 3862: 3405: 3170:

shifted the source of power in the shogunate from the official position of

2737: 2634: 2461: 2437: 2417: 1406: 1082: 1062: 600: 264: 158: 130: 116: 102: 7406: 7384: 7236: 7090: 6940: 6904: 5622:

court aristocracy, the remnants of the imperial governmental systems, the

5590:, although theoretically the state, and therefore the Emperor, still held 4994:, which recommended that the shogunate form a coalition with the powerful 4974:, and the samurai were deeply divided into two factions: the Nanki faction 4786:(Koishikawa Hospital) where the common people could receive medical care. 4357:

who had been second in power to Hideyoshi but had not participated in the

3163: 2785:

and became the first samurai-born aristocratic class, eventually becoming

471: 208: 9868: 9693: 9639: 8796: 7332: 6812: 5676: 5293: 5275: 5088: 5019: 3898:. Ashikaga Yoshiteru was known as a great swordsman and was a student of 3733:

who became more powerful as the shogunate's control weakened were called

3672: 3078: 2958: 2922:, which controlled military and police power in various regions, and the 958: 538: 144: 5401: 5213: 4320: 3703: 3645: 9875: 9781: 9767: 9726: 9584: 9471: 9438: 9401: 9333: 9278: 9241: 9205: 8482: 8384: 7467: 6808: 6748: 6242: 5757:

accused the Hōjō as outlaws. Imperial troops mobilized, leading to the

5714:, who acted as "chief priest" of the official religion of the country, 5587: 5535: 5419:. Of these, the Hitotsubashi Tokugawa family produced the 11th shogun, 5271: 5142: 5065: 5023: 4969: 4813: 4758: 4436: 4412: 3688: 3620:, the fourth shogun, was ill and the question of his succession arose. 3458: 3454: 3096: 2875: 2824: 2741: 2716: 2630: 2611: 1086: 610: 593: 340: 289: 175: 9613: 9176: 8052: 6653: 5218: 2989:

In 1199, Yoritomo died suddenly at the age of 53, and the 18-year-old

2453: 1089:, was approached for the position of shogun a month before his death. 10050: 9787: 9761: 9733: 8452:"This Japanese Relic Disappeared After WWII and Has Never Been Found" 5878: 5734: 5654: 5150: 4916: 4792: 4717: 4568: 4564: 4030:

and armed Buddhist temple forces to unify the central part of Japan.

4021: 3890:

and his forces, and was finally killed in an attack by the forces of

3654: 3453:

After the failure of the Kenmu Restoration, Emperor Go-Daigo fled to

3042: 3034: 1857:

1308–1335 He was named shogun by his father Emperor Go-Daigo in 1333

1477:, lit. "Commander-in-chief of the central peacekeeping headquarters") 636: 356: 330: 9576: 9463: 9430: 9392: 9375: 9325: 9270: 9233: 9197: 6234: 5614: 5328: 5138:, ending the Edo period and 700 years of shogunate rule over Japan. 4911:

The Bakumatsu era and the end of the shogunate and the warrior class

4458: 3837:

in the Kamakura shogunate, staged a coup, banished the 10th shogun,

3200: 3176: 3049:

as the third shogun, puppeting him while himself becoming the first

10036: 9821: 9803: 9605: 9558:. Santa Barbara: University of California Program in Asian Studies. 9527: 9168: 8545: 8517: 8044: 7411:(in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World 7359:(in Japanese). The Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World 5873: 5568: 5565: 5311: 5181: 5156: 4955:

During this period, the shogunate, the imperial court, the various

4421: 4229: 4216: 3916: 3755: 2484: 2404:, while others avoid the problem by just mentioning from the first 1367:) was originally a specific type of general, this is an example of 1350: 955: 55: 10073: 8889:

Shively, Donald; John Whitney Hall, William H. McCullough (1999).

5747: 5701: 5635: 5628: 5325:, a high-ranking class of samurai, and they had servants from the 5047:. To win over the Hitotsubashi faction, the shogunate advocated a 5029: 4998:(daimyo domain) and the imperial court. The Nanki faction favored 4489: 3706:

between the Eastern Army, led by Hosokawa Katsumoto and including

3419: 2706: 2689: 9944: 9816: 8876:

The Economic Aspects of the History of the Civilization of Japan.

5868: 5605: 5601: 5592: 5561: 5415:

and were treated as the second most prestigious daimyo after the

5373: 5355:

continued until 1868, when the Tokugawa shogunate was dissolved.

5222: 5209: 5104: 4481: 4473: 4235: 4198: 3823: 3683:

as to whether Yoshimi or Yoshihisa would be the next shogun. The

3552:

to receive half of all taxes from the areas they controlled. The

3534: 3466: 3244: 3052: 3021: 2963: 2954: 2140: 1844: 1547: 1536: 1287: 976: 27: 9446:

Hurst, C. Cameron III; Smith, Henry (November 1981). "Review of

9184:

Brock, Karen L. (Winter 1995). "The Shogun's 'Painting Match'".

5648: 5256: 5228: 5205: 3902:, who was known as one of the strongest swordsmen. According to 2925: 2819:, no longer able to assume the imperial throne, called upon the 10017: 9826: 9797: 9720: 9628: 8814:

Hall, John Whitney; James L. McClain, Marius B. Jansen (1991).

6752: 6093:(in Japanese). Nikkei Business. 14 January 2017. Archived from 5822:. The usage of the term "shogun" has nevertheless continued in 5715: 5609: 5597: 4485: 4477: 4202: 3806: 3563: 3473:

as the new emperor without the Three Sacred Treasures in 1336.

3433: 2629:

as a young man, but eventually won a power struggle within the

2577:

by presiding over politics himself, and when the next emperor,

2469: 2421: 1381: 1340: 1183: 997: 315: 5501: 5475: 5456: 4090:

in 1218 that a member of the warrior class had been appointed

3990: 10043: 9084:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. ISBN 81-269-0775-4. 5642: 4660: 4560: 4493: 4444: 4403:

led by Mitsunari, and Ieyasu nearly gained control of Japan.

3922: 3513: 3077:, and the shogunate was administered under the leadership of 3069:

However, Hojo Tokimasa lost influence in 1204 when he killed

3004: 2908: 2425: 1461:, lit. "Commander-in-chief for the pacification of the West") 1445:, lit. "Commander-in-chief for the pacification of the East") 1187: 9376:"State-Building and Political Economy in Early-modern Japan" 3636:. This led to instability in the Ashikaga shogunate system. 3155: 1566: 1092:

The shogun's officials were collectively referred to as the

9861: 9448:

Learning from Shogun: Japanese History and Western Fantasy,

8906:

Sources of Japanese Tradition: From Earliest Times to 1600.

8781:

Adolphson, Mikael; Edward Kamens, Stacie Matsumoto (2007).

7863:(in Japanese). Yahoo News. 1 September 2023. Archived from 6121:(in Japanese). nippon.com. 19 November 2023. Archived from 5111:, and the Satsuma Domain engaged the British forces in the 2682:. In response, the imperial court sent a large army led by 2554:, reaching their peak at the end of the 10th century under 1879: 1144: 1138: 1132: 871: 9552:

Learning from Shogun: Japanese History and Western Fantasy

7705:(in Japanese). Yahoo News. 9 February 2021. Archived from 6152:(in Japanese). Honcierge. 11 December 2021. Archived from 5578:

The shogunate system was originally established under the

4179:, or shogun. As a result, he was posthumously promoted to 4067:

Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards

1129: 868: 8544:(in Japanese). Rekishijin. 1 October 2021. Archived from 8299: 7621:(in Japanese). Yahoo News. 6 January 2021. Archived from 6683:(in Japanese). Yahoo News. 4 January 2024. Archived from 6015: 5946:

The Modern Reader's Japanese-English Character Dictionary

5846:. Examples of "shadow shoguns" are former Prime Minister 5738: 4440: 2957:, gained some political powers while the Emperor and the 2601:

The first attempt to establish a warrior class government

1493:, lit. "Commander-in-chief Subjugator of the barbarians") 1135: 877: 874: 8608:"Shogunate | History & Facts | Britannica" 8516:(in Japanese). Rekishijin. 29 March 2023. Archived from 8355:(in Japanese). nippon.com. 6 August 2019. Archived from 7677:(in Japanese). IT Media. 18 January 2020. Archived from 7649:(in Japanese). IT Media. 18 January 2020. Archived from 4674:

In 1617, a month before his death, Ieyasu was appointed

4197:

Toyotomi Hideyoshi, a general under Nobunaga, conquered

3469:, 三種の神器). On the other hand, Ashikaga Takauji installed 9132:"Japan: History: Early History to the Ashikaga Shoguns" 9099:

100 Decisive Battles: From Ancient Times to the Present

8936:

Samuráis, la historia de los grandes guerreros de Japón

7832:(in Japanese). Toyo Keizai. 22 May 2016. Archived from 6839:(in Japanese). Toyo keizai. 9 June 2016. Archived from 4522:, though he maintained power from behind the scenes as 1695: 9157:

The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese

9120:

Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853–1868

7674:

NHK大河ドラマ「麒麟がくる」に登場古い権威を無視し、あえて将軍にならなかった織田信長のリーダー論 3/3

7646:

NHK大河ドラマ「麒麟がくる」に登場古い権威を無視し、あえて将軍にならなかった織田信長のリーダー論 2/3

6652:(in Japanese). Tomonokai. 19 July 2015. Archived from 6209:

Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853–1868

5395:, were originally heads of the Kishū Tokugawa family. 3845:

as the 11th shogun, making the shogun a puppet of the

3400:(Morinaga), son of Go-Daigo, was awarded the title of 2769:, each with his samurai class on his side, fought the 911: 9520:

A Guide on Shinsengumi: the background and management

5496: 5470: 5451: 3948:

The Azuchi-Momoyama period refers to the period when

3929: 3729:

of various regions fought to expand their own power.

3262:, and their dissatisfaction with the shogunate grew. 1156: 1141: 889: 880: 9504:. Vol. 17. World Book. 1992. pp. 432–433. 8943:

Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan.

8842:

A Waka Anthology: Volume One: The Gem-Glistening Cup

5596:

ownership of all land in Japan. The system had some

5022:. In retaliation, Hitotsubashi samurai assassinated 4857:

Successive shoguns held the highest or near-highest

4447:) became the largest city in the world at the time, 4361:, rose to power, and Ieyasu came into conflict with 3341:

and samurai to raise an army against the shogunate.

2460:(758–811) was one of the first shoguns of the early 1509:, lit. "Commander-in-chief of the Temporary Office") 1315:

now predominantly refers to the historical position

1147: 9129: 5564:for the system of government dominated by a feudal 4353:, died of illness, and Tokugawa Ieyasu, one of the 2823:to raise an army to defeat the Taira clan, and the 2420:for the duration of military campaigns against the 1126: 952:

of the Expeditionary Force Against the Barbarians")

865: 9216:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. 3119:After the sudden death of Hojo Yoshitoki in 1224, 5188:in history. After World War 2, in December 1945, 4854:, but the effects of these reforms were limited. 4472:enjoyed a variety of cultural activities such as 4406: 3491:, like Minamoto no Yoritomo, a descendant of the 3369:helped Emperor Go-Daigo regain his throne in the 3116:to oversee the imperial court and western Japan. 3095:. The shogunate exiled former Emperor Go-Toba to 2860: 2773:, which was won by Emperor Go-Shirakawa, who had 2645:, fled to Masakado. He was wanted for tyranny by 10438: 6737: 6735: 6733: 5761:(1219–1221), which would culminate in the third 5665: 5282:were highly hierarchical, with the official wife 5184:(1264–1343) and recognized as one of the finest 5062:, Union of the Imperial Court and the Shogunate) 4861:, higher than most court nobles. They were made 4369:and others. This conflict eventually led to the 3404:. However, Prince Moriyoshi was later put under 3360: 2485:The regency political system and cloistered rule 1379:The shogunate's administration was known as the 9212:Department of Asian Art. "Shoguns and Art". In 8506: 8504: 8426:"Mystery of The Enigmatic Honjo Masamune Sword" 8318: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6467: 6465: 6463: 6461: 6365: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5835: 5546: 5399: 5371: 5326: 5309: 5291: 5254: 5226: 5199: 5154: 5048: 5027: 4956: 4892: 4877: 4862: 4811: 4790: 4766: 4737: 4732:, implemented a series of reforms known as the 4697: 4696:, enforced an animal protection law called the 4675: 4639: 4622: 4604: 4572: 4543: 4523: 4504: 4456: 4389: 4374: 4318: 4299: 4271: 4249: 4243: 4214: 4159: 4132: 4107: 4072: 4053: 4034: 4006: 3973: 3821: 3804: 3770: 3753: 3734: 3599: 3578: 3561: 3532: 3511: 3420:Ashikaga (Muromachi) shogunate (1336/1338–1573) 3282: 3242: 3198: 3100: 3050: 2923: 2906: 2891: 2833: 2786: 2745: 2707:The birth of the first warrior class government 2687: 2668: 2650: 2538: 2521: 2504: 1163:), persisted for nearly 700 years, ending when 1041: 1024: 995: 974: 934: 9075:A Short History of Japan: From Samurai to Sony 9005:. University of California Press. p. 11. 8132:阿部, 道生; アベ, ミチオ; Abe, Michio (February 2022). 8008:(in Japanese). 15 January 2024. Archived from 7801:(in Japanese). Japan Knowledge. Archived from 7733:(in Japanese). Japan Knowledge. Archived from 7593:(in Japanese). Japan Knowledge. Archived from 7260: 7258: 7256: 7254: 7169:. University of California Press. p. 11. 6185:(in Japanese). Japan Knowledge. Archived from 6083: 6081: 6079: 6077: 5829: 5799: 5776: 5707: 5633: 5553: 5408: 5380: 5335: 5318: 5285: 5263: 5235: 5163: 5057: 5036: 4987: 4977: 4963: 4899: 4884: 4869: 4820: 4799: 4773: 4746: 4704: 4682: 4648: 4631: 4613: 4581: 4552: 4530: 4511: 4465: 4396: 4381: 4327: 4306: 4280: 4223: 4168: 4139: 4116: 4079: 4060: 4041: 4015: 3980: 3830: 3813: 3777: 3762: 3741: 3639: 3606: 3585: 3570: 3541: 3520: 3289: 3251: 3207: 3109: 3059: 2932: 2915: 2898: 2793: 2754: 2696: 2675: 2659: 2547: 2530: 2513: 1520: 1504: 1488: 1472: 1456: 1440: 1387: 1306: 1258: 1200: 1100: 1050: 1033: 1004: 983: 943: 10089: 9655: 9091:. Kodansha International. ISBN 4-7700-2954-3. 7822: 7820: 7756: 7754: 7752: 7491: 7489: 7428: 7426: 6730: 6704: 6702: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6471: 6044: 6042: 6040: 5804:, "Revere the Emperor, Eject the Barbarians") 5274:was expanded at the suggestion of his nanny, 3997:was the first of the three unifiers of Japan. 2832:of the Minamoto clan to assume the office of 834: 9522:. 2021 Kindle Paperwhite version. Amazon.com 8891:The Cambridge History of Japan: Heian Japan. 8652: 8501: 8383:(in Japanese). Chuko Shinsyo. Archived from 8253: 8251: 8249: 8247: 8109:(in Japanese). p. 12-16. Archived from 6642: 6640: 6550: 6548: 6522: 6458: 6371: 5934: 4948:, returned the authority to govern Japan to 4618:, Laws for the Imperial and Court Officials) 4603:In 1615, the Tokugawa shogunate enacted the 3702:In 1467, these conflicts finally led to the 1225:is the abbreviation of the historical title 9591: 9087:Mitchelhill, Jennifer; David Green (2003). 8565: 8563: 8030: 8024: 7912: 7910: 7853: 7851: 7791: 7789: 7702:「麒麟がくる」コラム】織田信長が朝廷に三職推任を強要したので、本能寺の変が起こったのか 7251: 7197: 7195: 7149:. United States: Stanford University Press. 7048: 7046: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6970: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6855: 6795: 6673: 6671: 6562: 6560: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6142: 6140: 6074: 6051:豊臣秀吉はなぜ「征夷大将軍」ではなく「関白」になったのか――秀吉をめぐる「三つのなぜ」 6001: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5791:from power. The motto of this movement was 5632:system, the great temples and shrines, the 2970:In 1192, Yoritomo was awarded the title of 1544: 1208: 10096: 10082: 9967:Marshal of the Mongolian People's Republic 9669: 9662: 9648: 9525: 9445: 9073:Andressen, Curtis; Milton Osborne (2002). 9054: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8282: 7943: 7941: 7817: 7749: 7486: 7423: 7321: 7319: 7317: 7079: 7077: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6827: 6804:頼朝のライバル木曽義仲がた辿った生涯と人物像に迫る源平合戦で活躍したその武略とは？ 6699: 6569: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6431: 6037: 5695:, there were two ruling classes in Japan: 5427:became the 12th shogun, and Ieyoshi's son 5304:. The women who worked as maidservants in 4789:Tanuma Okitsugu, who held the position of 4001:This era began when Oda Nobunaga expelled 3045:. Tokimasa then installed the 12-year-old 2986:, seized power from the Kamakura shoguns. 2431: 2400:, other sources assure that the first was 841: 827: 9987:Marshal of the German Democratic Republic 9391: 9256: 9219: 8702: 8700: 8449: 8399: 8343: 8244: 7693: 7665: 7637: 7618:「麒麟がくる」コラム】織田信長はどんどん昇進。信長は官職についてどう考えていたのか 7522: 7520: 7399: 7270:(in Japanese). Kyoto City. Archived from 7138: 7136: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7009: 7007: 7005: 6637: 6545: 6536: 6513: 6500: 6415: 6413: 6401: 6319: 4876:of court rank upon assuming office, then 4334:, until his only heir, the five-year-old 2442: 1525:, lit. "Great General of Subduing Mutsu") 1241:, せい) means "conquer" or "subjugate", and 1072:It is often said that one must be of the 9089:Castles of the Samurai: Power and Beauty 9077:. Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86508-516-2. 8661: 8560: 8406:http://internal.tbi.net/~max/ff9ref2.htm 7907: 7848: 7786: 7555: 7553: 7286: 7192: 7043: 6955: 6668: 6557: 6487: 6168: 6137: 5992: 5675: 5525: 5217: 4920: 4716: 4420: 4345:In this politically unstable situation, 4185: 3989: 3867: 3653: 3531:jurisdiction over land disputes between 3437: 3162: 3011: 2874: 2720: 2610: 2481:also had the title of sei-i taishōgun). 2452: 1355: 1182: 1085:, who claimed to be a descendant of the 1065:in the eighth and ninth centuries. When 10467:Titles of national or ethnic leadership 9154: 8371: 8279: 8263:(in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from 8131: 7938: 7501:(in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from 7438:(in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from 7314: 7223: 7117:(in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from 7105: 7074: 7058:(in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from 6986:(in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from 6922: 6714:(in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from 6440: 6109: 5750:or Eras and the issuance of calendars. 5170:and had a thriving publishing culture. 5091:and some aristocrats who supported the 4242:, and finally, after Nobunaga's death, 3671:as the ninth shogun, but when his wife 2857:, and the Minamoto clan came to power. 2827:began. In the midst of the Genpei War, 10439: 9562: 9416: 9373: 9311: 8747: 8709: 8697: 8450:Schoppert, Stephanie (14 March 2017). 8212: 8184: 7990: 7721: 7517: 7463:足利義輝の壮絶すぎる30年を約15000字で徹底解説。将軍としての使命とは。 7142: 7133: 7002: 6410: 6220: 5906: 5842:, a sort of modern incarnation of the 5781:, lit. "Southern and Northern Courts") 5249:During the reign of the third shogun, 5192:gave the sword to a police station at 5126:. In 1866, the shogunate launched the 4150:. Nobunaga was betrayed by his vassal 3333:s dissatisfaction with the shogunate, 3302:s chief retainer, increased, and when 2882:, the first shogun (1192–1199) of the 16:Military dictators of Japan, 1185–1868 10077: 9643: 9548: 9183: 9082:Concise Encyclopedia of World History 9001:Hall, John Whitney (1 January 1977). 8783:Heian Japan: Centers and Peripheries. 8156: 7879: 7581: 7565:(in Japanese). 10m TV. Archived from 7550: 7371: 7163:Hall, John Whitney (1 January 1977). 7158: 7156: 6885:"...not only was the Heian system of 5912: 5002:as the successor to the 13th shogun, 4653:, Imperial Regent for Adult Emperors) 4636:, Imperial Regent for Minor Emperors) 3857:as the 12th shogun in 1521. In 1549, 3853:, who came to power later, installed 3725:, a period of civil war in which the 3560:and the samurai, and the first early 3499:by Emperor Kōmyō and established the 2518:, Imperial Regent for Minor Emperors) 2424:, who resisted the governance of the 1109: 920: 9308:Stanford: Stanford University Press. 9290:. World Book. 1992. pp. 34–59. 9055:Fiévé, Nicolas; Waley, Paul (2003). 9035: 8408:History of Masamune by Jim Kurrasch 8329:. World Book. 1992. pp. 34–59. 7347: 7162: 6310: 6201: 6149:5分でわかる征夷大将軍！主な将軍一覧、源氏しかなれない説などを簡単に紹介 5530:The shogun hearing a lawsuit at the 3714:, withdrew their armies from Kyoto. 3380:and the shogunate and abolished the 2633:and became a powerful figure in the 2535:, Imperial Regent fo Adult Emperors) 10103: 8763:. 10 September 2009. Archived from 8620: 7860:どうして豊臣政権は短命だったのか？存続のカギは弟・豊臣秀長が握っていた 6744:平将門の乱は何が原因？平将門の生涯や、事件の背景、その後の影響を解説 6058:. 24 September 2023. Archived from 5618:, samurai, and their subordinates. 5385:, the Three Houses of the Tokugawa) 5010:. When the shogunate concluded the 3237:, the shogunate twice defeated the 3156:Puppetization of the shogun by the 3005:Puppetization of the shogun by the 2953:in which the private military, the 2815:, there was widespread opposition. 1248:, い) means "barbarian" or "savage"; 13: 9565:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 9419:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 9109: 7153: 6680:摂関政治で最盛期を築き上げた藤原氏とは、いかなる由緒を持つ氏族なのか 6223:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 5497:Timeline of the Tokugawa shogunate 5471:Timeline of the Ashikaga shogunate 5452:Timeline of the Kamakura shogunate 5439:had the privilege of entering the 4499:The Edo period began in 1603 when 4435:Ruled by 15 Tokugawa shoguns, the 4317:, and Hideyoshi's five retainers, 3930:Azuchi–Momoyama period (1573–1603) 3495:princes, was awarded the title of 3041:, and Hojo Tokimasa destroyed the 3025:, and established the rule of the 14: 10488: 9982:Marshal of the Russian Federation 9621: 9526:Sinsengumi, Bakumatuisin (2003). 9214:Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History 8755:"Ichiro Ozawa: the shadow shogun" 8658:Mitchelhill & Green, 2003:59. 6751:. 8 November 2022. Archived from 6625:Andressen & Osborne, 2002:48. 5920:(3rd ed.). Pearson Longman. 5608:. In contrast to European feudal 5006:, while the Hitotsubashi favored 4728:difficulties. The eighth shogun, 3445:(1336/1338–1358) established the 2982:'s (Yoritomo's wife) family, the 10472:Military history of feudal Japan 9627: 8921:Samurai Commanders (1) 940–1576. 8861:Japan: A Short Cultural History. 8727: 8718: 8688: 8679: 8670: 8639: 8614: 8600: 8591: 8541:徳川家の将軍は思うがままに性を享楽できなかった？「大奥の床事情」 8532: 8485:. 5 October 2021. Archived from 8469: 8443: 8418: 6283:"Yamasa Online Kanji Dictionary" 6257:"Yamasa Online Kanji Dictionary" 5918:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 4086:. This was the first time since 4033:Nobunaga was given the title of 3879:By the time of the 13th shogun, 3091:, the shogunate defeated former 2565:Later, in the mid-11th century, 1548:Shoguns in the history of Japan 1122: 861: 54: 9306:The Bakufu in Japanese History. 8816:The Cambridge History of Japan. 8775: 8125: 8093: 8059: 7973: 7609: 7454: 7183: 6897: 6879: 6767: 6628: 6619: 6592: 6583: 6422: 6392: 6356: 6346: 6337: 6328: 6301: 6275: 6249: 6214: 2387: 1421:Historically, similar terms to 1291:. The term is often translated 1278:Thus, a literal translation of 9374:Ravina, Mark (November 1995). 9036:Roth, Andrew (15 March 2007). 8988:A History of Japan: 1652–1868. 8859:Sansom, George Bailey (1931). 8647:The Bakufu in Japanese History 8645:Mass, J. et al., eds. (1985). 6811:. 3 April 2022. Archived from 5967: 5958: 5370:Tokugawa families, called the 4407:Tokugawa shogunate (1603–1868) 3480:, and the country entered the 2861:Kamakura shogunate (1185–1333) 1409:. The application of the term 1345: 1336: 1328: 1: 9483:A History of Japan, 1134–1615 8228:(in Japanese). Archived from 8077:(in Japanese). Archived from 7957:(in Japanese). Archived from 7534:. 12 May 2016. Archived from 7146:A History of Japan, 1134–1615 6649:【藤原道長はなぜ躍進？】摂関政治をわかりやすく説明する方法 5899: 5666:Relationship with the emperor 5168:, private elementary schools) 4607:Kinchu narabini kuge shohatto 4563:, where Toyotomi Hideyoshi's 3875:, famous as a great swordsman 3679:, a conflict arose among the 3361:Kenmu Restoration (1333–1336) 3265:In 1285, during the reign of 1267:, しょう) means "commander", and 9452:The Journal of Asian Studies 9380:The Journal of Asian Studies 9222:The Journal of Asian Studies 9130:Columbia University (2000). 8945:Oxford University Press US. 8938:. Libsa. ISBN 84-662-1229-9. 8893:Cambridge University Press. 8874:Takekoshi, Yosaburō (2004). 8818:Cambridge University Press. 8785:University of Hawaii Press. 8724:Fiévé & Waley, 2003:236. 8694:Fiévé & Waley, 2003:235. 8478:大奥とは？徳川幕府を支えた“女たちの最前線”を3分で解説 6307:Turnbull, 2006a:21 & 22. 6207:Beasley, William G. (1955). 6118:豊臣体制の解体へと家康が利用した「征夷大将軍」という権威 5712:, lit. "Heavenly Sovereign") 5521: 5446: 5443:, where men were forbidden. 5200:Heirs of the Tokugawa shogun 5134:, finally returned power to 5016:Treaty of Amity and Commerce 3841:, from Kyoto, and installed 3306:was young or incapacitated, 2380: 2377: 2364: 2361: 2348: 2345: 2332: 2329: 2316: 2313: 2300: 2297: 2284: 2281: 2268: 2265: 2252: 2249: 2236: 2233: 2220: 2217: 2204: 2201: 2188: 2185: 2172: 2169: 2156: 2153: 2135: 2132: 2119: 2116: 2103: 2100: 2087: 2084: 2071: 2068: 2055: 2052: 2039: 2036: 2023: 2020: 2007: 2004: 1991: 1988: 1975: 1972: 1959: 1956: 1943: 1940: 1927: 1924: 1911: 1908: 1895: 1892: 1839: 1836: 1823: 1820: 1807: 1804: 1791: 1788: 1775: 1772: 1759: 1756: 1743: 1740: 1727: 1724: 1711: 1708: 1690: 1687: 1675: 1672: 1660: 1657: 1645: 1642: 1630: 1627: 1615: 1612: 1596: 1593: 1581: 1578: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1190:that make up the word shogun 1178: 7: 9882:First marshal of the empire 9594:Journal of Japanese Studies 9502:The World Book Encyclopedia 9288:The World Book Encyclopedia 8975:Stanford University Press. 8934:Turnbull, Stephen (2006a). 8908:Columbia University Press. 8863:Stanford University Press. 8513:勤務先が男子禁制の大奥!? 大奥に出入りできた男性たち 8327:The World Book Encyclopedia 8144:(in Japanese) (59): 103-106 8033:Journal of Japanese Studies 5857: 5836: 5634: 5547: 5400: 5372: 5327: 5310: 5292: 5255: 5227: 5155: 5049: 5028: 4957: 4893: 4878: 4863: 4812: 4791: 4767: 4738: 4698: 4676: 4640: 4623: 4605: 4573: 4544: 4524: 4505: 4457: 4390: 4388:led by Ieyasu defeated the 4375: 4319: 4300: 4272: 4250: 4244: 4215: 4160: 4133: 4108: 4073: 4054: 4035: 4007: 3974: 3822: 3805: 3771: 3754: 3748:, and they often came from 3735: 3640:Ōnin war and Sengoku period 3600: 3579: 3562: 3533: 3512: 3283: 3243: 3199: 3192:, and in 1252 he installed 3101: 3051: 2924: 2907: 2892: 2834: 2787: 2746: 2688: 2669: 2651: 2641:, a powerful figure in the 2539: 2522: 2505: 2412:. Originally, the title of 1167:relinquished the office to 1042: 1025: 996: 975: 935: 912: 10: 10493: 10457:Government of feudal Japan 9549:Smith, Henry, ed. (1980). 9003:Japan in the Muromachi Age 8919:Turnbull, Stephen (2005). 8430:www.swordsofnorthshire.com 7768:National Archives of Japan 7562:織田信長に与えられた官位「右近衛大将」が意味すること 7166:Japan in the Muromachi Age 6887:imperial-aristocratic rule 5669: 5203: 4914: 4891:, and the highest rank of 4687:, Chancellor of the Realm) 4410: 4270:. He remained in power as 4121:, Chancellor of the Realm) 3933: 3643: 3611:, Chancellor of the Realm) 3423: 3376:Emperor Go-Daigo rejected 2864: 2798:, Chancellor of the Realm) 2710: 2664:, imperial court official) 2604: 2569:weakened the power of the 2552:, Chancellor of the Realm) 2488: 2446: 2435: 1534: 1530: 1038:, Chancellor of the Realm) 25: 18: 10346: 10253: 10209: 10151: 10113: 9846: 9839: 9709: 9702: 9677: 9487:Stanford University Press 9314:The Far Eastern Quarterly 8971:Perkins, George. (1998). 8956:Perkins, Dorothy (1998). 8846:Stanford University Press 8623:Traditions and Encounters 8135:生命倫理の視点からみた徳川綱吉の治世についての研究 7528:"The 3 Unifiers of Japan" 6905:"shogun | Japanese title" 5830: 5809: 5800: 5777: 5708: 5554: 5409: 5381: 5336: 5319: 5286: 5264: 5236: 5164: 5058: 5037: 4988: 4978: 4964: 4900: 4885: 4870: 4821: 4800: 4774: 4747: 4705: 4683: 4649: 4632: 4614: 4582: 4553: 4531: 4512: 4466: 4397: 4382: 4328: 4307: 4281: 4224: 4169: 4140: 4117: 4080: 4061: 4042: 4016: 3981: 3831: 3814: 3778: 3763: 3742: 3607: 3586: 3571: 3542: 3521: 3290: 3252: 3208: 3110: 3060: 2933: 2916: 2899: 2794: 2755: 2697: 2676: 2660: 2581:, abdicated and became a 2548: 2531: 2514: 1521: 1505: 1489: 1473: 1457: 1441: 1416: 1388: 1374: 1307: 1259: 1201: 1101: 1051: 1034: 1005: 984: 944: 901: 394:Invasion of Taiwan (1895) 369:Invasion of Taiwan (1874) 10031:Supreme Allied Commander 9962:Marshal of the air force 9887:General of the Air Force 9528: 9357:Harvard University Press 9351:and Käthe Roth. (2005). 9349:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric 8840:Cranston, Edwin (1998). 8735: 8571: 8540: 8512: 8477: 8379: 8351: 8294: 8259: 8220: 8192: 8164: 8134: 8101: 8067: 7998: 7949: 7918: 7887: 7859: 7828: 7797: 7762: 7729: 7701: 7673: 7645: 7617: 7589: 7561: 7497: 7462: 7434: 7407: 7379: 7355: 7327: 7294: 7266: 7231: 7203: 7113: 7085: 7054: 7023: 6982: 6935: 6862:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric 6835: 6803: 6775: 6743: 6710: 6679: 6648: 6600: 6181: 6148: 6117: 6089: 6050: 6007: 5431:became the 13th shogun. 5128:Second Chōshū expedition 5113:Bombardment of Kagoshima 5068:, the younger sister of 3956:were in power. They and 3408:and, in 1335, killed by 3239:Mongol invasion of Japan 3174:to the private title of 3145:, as the fourth shogun. 606:Great Hanshin earthquake 524:Second Sino-Japanese War 26:Not to be confused with 10477:2nd millennium in Japan 10452:Military ranks of Japan 9745:Domestic of the Schools 9124:Oxford University Press 9105:US. ISBN 0-19-514366-3. 9103:Oxford University Press 9080:Ramírez-Faria, Carlos. 8986:Murdoch, James (1996). 8412:April 28, 2007, at the 7143:Sansom, George (1961). 6909:Encyclopedia Britannica 5979:Encyclopædia Britannica 5814:Today, the head of the 5391:, and the 14th shogun, 5225:depicting women in the 5101:First Chōshū expedition 4503:was given the title of 4287:, the title of retired 3865:entered Kyoto in 1568. 2432:Heian period (794–1185) 2428:-based imperial court. 1171:in 1867 as part of the 954:, was the title of the 452:Intervention in Siberia 379:First Sino-Japanese War 21:Shogun (disambiguation) 10462:Positions of authority 10128:Sakanoue no Tamuramaro 9992:Field marshal (Uganda) 9671:Highest military ranks 8941:Deal, William (2007). 8878:Taylor & Francis. 6090:秀吉はなぜ征夷大将軍ではなく、関白を選んだか 5684: 5682:Imperial Seal of Japan 5542: 5308:were daughters of the 5246: 5012:Convention of Kanagawa 4929: 4806:, during the reign of 4724: 4432: 4313:Council of Five Elders 4194: 3998: 3936:Azuchi–Momoyama period 3914:, he fought hard with 3876: 3661: 3463:Three Sacred Treasures 3450: 3181: 3030: 2886: 2851:Minamoto no Yoshitsune 2729: 2619: 2465: 2458:Sakanoue no Tamuramaro 2449:Sakanoue no Tamuramaro 2443:Sakanoue no Tamuramaro 2402:Sakanoue no Tamuramaro 2396:the first, others say 1639:Sakanoue no Tamuramaro 1191: 781:Science and technology 534:Attack on Pearl Harbor 457:Great Kantō earthquake 399:Colonization of Taiwan 326:Convention of Kanagawa 166:Former Nine Years' War 109:1000 BC – 300 AD 95:14,000 – 1000 BC 10143:Minamoto no Yoshinaka 9892:General of the Armies 8803:John Wiley and Sons. 7829:新説！豊臣家を滅ぼした｢組織運営｣の大失敗 6353:Kamakura shogun only. 5679: 5529: 5221: 5204:Further information: 5196:and it went missing. 4932:The beginning of the 4924: 4915:Further information: 4874:, Senior Second Rank) 4763:Great Fire of Meireki 4720: 4699:Shōrui awaremi no rei 4424: 4411:Further information: 4332:, Five Commissioners) 4189: 4048:Minister of the Right 3993: 3934:Further information: 3871: 3657: 3644:Further information: 3441: 3424:Further information: 3166: 3015: 2878: 2865:Further information: 2829:Minamoto no Yoshinaka 2779:Minamoto no Yoshitomo 2732:During the reigns of 2724: 2711:Further information: 2647:Fujiwara no Korechika 2614: 2605:Further information: 2560:Fujiwara no Yorimichi 2556:Fujiwara no Michinaga 2489:Further information: 2456: 2447:Further information: 2436:Further information: 1684:Minamoto no Yoshinaka 1429:. Some of them were: 1396:"government from the 1186: 499:Invasion of Manchuria 424:Colonization of Korea 384:Treaty of Shimonoseki 123:300 AD – 538 AD 10171:Minamoto no Sanetomo 10161:Minamoto no Yoritomo 10138:Fujiwara no Tadabumi 9898:Generalfeldmarschall 9851:Admiral of the fleet 9636:at Wikimedia Commons 9097:Davis, Paul (2001). 8625:. pp. 301–302. 8610:. 15 September 2023. 8113:on 13 September 2021 7569:on 28 September 2023 7387:on 29 September 2022 6437:Shively, 1999:xviii. 6343:Adolphson, 2007:341. 6316:Turnbull, 2006a:207. 5763:Battle of Uji (1221) 5689:Minamoto no Yoritomo 5584:Minamoto no Yoritomo 5558:, "tent government") 5109:Shimonoseki campaign 5045:Sakuradamon Incident 4940:of 1841–1843, or to 4904:, Senior First Rank) 4889:, Junior First Rank) 4537:, cloistered shogun) 4371:Battle of Sekigahara 4146:Minister of the Left 4088:Minamoto no Sanetomo 3225:During the reign of 3071:Hatakeyama Shigetada 3047:Minamoto no Sanetomo 2943:Minamoto no Yoritomo 2880:Minamoto no Yoritomo 2855:Battle of Dan-no-ura 2847:Minamoto no Noriyori 2843:Minamoto no Yoritomo 2767:Emperor Go-Shirakawa 2627:Fujiwara no Tadahira 2410:Minamoto no Yoritomo 1737:Minamoto no Sanetomo 1705:Minamoto no Yoritomo 1669:Fujiwara no Tadabumi 1499:Mochisetsu Taishōgun 1394:, literally meaning 1255:, だい) means "great"; 1114:; "tent government") 1067:Minamoto no Yoritomo 791:World Heritage Sites 509:February 26 incident 414:Treaty of Portsmouth 275:Battle of Sekigahara 171:Later Three-Year War 19:For other uses, see 10376:Tokugawa Tsunayoshi 10293:Ashikaga Yoshikatsu 10278:Ashikaga Yoshimochi 10273:Ashikaga Yoshimitsu 10268:Ashikaga Yoshiakira 9856:Admiral of the Navy 9740:Constable of France 9259:Monumenta Nipponica 9186:Monumenta Nipponica 9116:Beasley, William G. 9018:Monumenta Nipponica 8923:Osprey Publishing. 8767:on 31 October 2020. 8715:Turnbull, 2006a:43. 8706:Turnbull, 2006a:41. 8359:on 21 November 2022 7538:on 27 February 2024 7505:on 25 December 2023 6836:鎌倉幕府は何年に成立？正解を言えますか 6718:on 29 November 2023 6634:Ramirez-faria, 283. 6566:Perkins, 1998b:295. 6542:Perkins, 1998b:292. 6533:Deal, 2007:100–101. 6472:The history files. 6419:Takekoshi, 2004:96. 6398:Cranston, 1998:427. 6362:Cranston, 1998:361. 6189:on 19 February 2024 6097:on 5 September 2023 6062:on 29 February 2024 5850:and the politician 5816:Japanese government 4840:Matsudaira Sadanobu 4694:Tokugawa Tsunayoshi 4104:Ashikaga Yoshimitsu 3772:kokujin or kunibito 3708:Hatakeyama Masanaga 3618:Ashikaga Yoshimochi 3596:Ashikaga Yoshimitsu 2701:, vengeful spirits) 2639:Fujiwara no Haruaki 2394:Tajihi no Agatamori 2214:Tokugawa Tsunayoshi 2141:Tokugawa Shogunate 1985:Ashikaga Yoshikatsu 1937:Ashikaga Yoshimochi 1921:Ashikaga Yoshimitsu 1905:Ashikaga Yoshiakira 1880:Ashikaga Shogunate 1696:Kamakura Shogunate 1575:Tajihi no Agatamori 1333:traditional Chinese 1274:, ぐん) means "army". 621:Imperial transition 559:Occupation of Japan 549:Soviet–Japanese War 514:Anti-Comintern Pact 389:Triple Intervention 10426:Tokugawa Yoshinobu 10391:Tokugawa Yoshimune 10348:Tokugawa shogunate 10333:Ashikaga Yoshihide 10328:Ashikaga Yoshiteru 10323:Ashikaga Yoshiharu 10318:Ashikaga Yoshitane 10308:Ashikaga Yoshitane 10303:Ashikaga Yoshihisa 10298:Ashikaga Yoshimasa 10288:Ashikaga Yoshinori 10283:Ashikaga Yoshikazu 10255:Ashikaga shogunate 10166:Minamoto no Yoriie 10153:Kamakura shogunate 10133:Fun'ya no Watamaro 9518:Stephane Lun 倫世豪. 9353:Japan Encyclopedia 9028::10.2307/2384184. 8960:Diane Publishing. 8579:on 8 November 2022 8456:History Collection 8141:Tsurumi University 8081:on 1 February 2024 7961:on 4 February 2023 6874:Japan Encyclopedia 6815:on 1 December 2023 6580:Murdoch, 1996:791. 6519:Turnbull, 2005:16. 6474:"Shoguns of Japan" 6380:on 31 January 2009 6372:Samurai Archives. 6289:on 1 February 2009 6125:on 6 December 2023 5864:Commander-in-chief 5789:Tokugawa shogunate 5772:Nanboku-chō period 5685: 5580:Kamakura shogunate 5543: 5540:Toyohara Chikanobu 5433:Tokugawa Yoshinobu 5389:Tokugawa Yoshimune 5247: 5132:Tokugawa Yoshinobu 5008:Tokugawa Yoshinobu 4946:Tokugawa Yoshinobu 4930: 4926:Tokugawa Yoshinobu 4825:, merchant guilds) 4784:Koishikawa Yojosho 4730:Tokugawa Yoshimune 4725: 4722:Tokugawa Yoshimune 4692:The fifth shogun, 4496:, and literature. 4433: 4430:Tokugawa shogunate 4417:Tokugawa shogunate 4268:Toyotomi Hidetsugu 4195: 4191:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 4173:, Imperial Regent) 4154:, who died in the 4129:Ashikaga Yoshimasa 4125:Ashikaga Yoshinori 3999: 3954:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 3944:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 3896:Matsunaga Hisahide 3892:Miyoshi Yoshitsugu 3881:Ashikaga Yoshiteru 3877: 3873:Ashikaga Yoshiteru 3855:Ashikaga Yoshiharu 3843:Ashikaga Yoshizumi 3839:Ashikaga Yoshitane 3784:. In other words, 3693:Hosokawa Katsumoto 3677:Ashikaga Yoshihisa 3665:Ashikaga Yoshimasa 3662: 3659:Ashikaga Yoshimasa 3630:Akamatsu Mitsusuke 3626:Ashikaga Yoshinori 3622:Ashikaga Yoshikazu 3501:Ashikaga shogunate 3482:Nanboku-cho period 3451: 3447:Ashikaga shogunate 3426:Ashikaga shogunate 3410:Ashikaga Tadayoshi 3365:Around 1334–1336, 3343:Kusunoki Masashige 3182: 3150:Goseibai Shikimoku 3138:, a member of the 3031: 2991:Minamoto no Yoriie 2887: 2884:Kamakura shogunate 2867:Kamakura shogunate 2730: 2620: 2583:cloistered emperor 2491:Sesshō and Kampaku 2466: 2374:Tokugawa Yoshinobu 2262:Tokugawa Yoshimune 2113:Ashikaga Yoshihide 2097:Ashikaga Yoshiteru 2081:Ashikaga Yoshiharu 2065:Ashikaga Yoshitane 2049:Ashikaga Yoshizumi 2033:Ashikaga Yoshitane 2017:Ashikaga Yoshihisa 2001:Ashikaga Yoshimasa 1969:Ashikaga Yoshinori 1953:Ashikaga Yoshikazu 1845:Kenmu Restoration 1721:Minamoto no Yoriie 1654:Fun'ya no Watamaro 1590:Ōtomo no Yakamochi 1515:Mutsu Chintōshōgun 1359:). In fact, since 1325:simplified Chinese 1192: 1165:Tokugawa Yoshinobu 1111:[baꜜkɯ̥ɸɯ] 1055:, Imperial Regent) 1021:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 950:Commander-in-Chief 681:Capital punishment 657:2019–present 579:Asset price bubble 554:Surrender of Japan 419:Japan–Korea Treaty 409:Russo-Japanese War 364:Ryūkyū Disposition 306:Invasion of Ryukyu 301:Tokugawa shogunate 237:Nanboku-chō period 10434: 10433: 10361:Tokugawa Hidetada 10338:Ashikaga Yoshiaki 10211:Kenmu Restoration 10071: 10070: 10067: 10066: 9977:Marshal of Poland 9835: 9834: 9632:Media related to 9495:978-0-8047-0525-7 9450:by Henry Smith". 9365:978-0-674-01753-5 9047:978-1-4067-6311-9 9011:978-0-520-02888-3 8632:978-0-07-325230-8 8380:西南戦争西郷隆盛と日本最後の内戦 7774:on 8 January 2023 7532:Denver Art Museum 7176:978-0-520-02888-3 6554:Varley, 1994:243. 6428:Caiger, 1997:339. 6407:Sansom, 1931:201. 6325:Friday, 2007:108. 6056:The Asahi Shimbun 5927:978-1-4058-8118-0 5737:, goddess of the 5693:Meiji Restoration 5658:and early modern 5268:, great interior) 5240:, great interior) 5175:Satsuma Rebellion 5147:Meiji Restoration 4928:, the last shogun 4780:, complaints box) 4665:Japanese monarchy 4520:Tokugawa Hidetada 4428:, founder of the 4340:Toyotomi Hidenaga 4336:Toyotomi Hideyori 4156:Honnō-ji incident 4100:Taira no Kiyomori 4003:Ashikaga Yoshiaki 3964:, was located in 3912:Historia de Japam 3900:Tsukahara Bokuden 3888:Miyoshi Nagayoshi 3859:Miyoshi Nagayoshi 3851:Hosokawa Takakuni 3801:Hosokawa Masamoto 3634:Kakitsu Rebellion 3548:and allowing the 3371:Kenmu Restoration 3353:. Then, in 1333, 3314:, the fourteenth 3188:became the fifth 3180:of the Hojo clan. 3123:became the third 2775:Taira no Kiyomori 2734:Emperor Shirakawa 2726:Taira no Kiyomori 2713:Taira no kiyomori 2684:Taira no Sadamori 2623:Taira no Masakado 2616:Taira no Masakado 2607:Taira no Masakado 2385: 2384: 2166:Tokugawa Hidetada 2129:Ashikaga Yoshiaki 1483:Seiteki Taishōgun 1369:semantic widening 1173:Meiji Restoration 1017:Taira no Kiyomori 910: 851: 850: 716:Foreign relations 661: 660: 649:Abe assassination 644:COVID-19 pandemic 616:Tōhoku earthquake 374:Satsuma Rebellion 336:Meiji Restoration 214:Kenmu Restoration 10484: 10421:Tokugawa Iemochi 10411:Tokugawa Ieyoshi 10396:Tokugawa Ieshige 10386:Tokugawa Ietsugu 10371:Tokugawa Ietsuna 10366:Tokugawa Iemitsu 10313:Ashikaga Yoshiki 10263:Ashikaga Takauji 10244:Prince Yukiyoshi 10239:Prince Muneyoshi 10229:Prince Nariyoshi 10224:Prince Moriyoshi 10123:Ōtomo no Otomaro 10098: 10091: 10084: 10075: 10074: 9957:Marshal of Italy 9844: 9843: 9775:Magister militum 9707: 9706: 9664: 9657: 9650: 9641: 9640: 9631: 9617: 9588: 9559: 9557: 9545: 9543: 9541: 9515: 9481:, George. 1961. 9475: 9442: 9413: 9395: 9345: 9301: 9282: 9253: 9209: 9180: 9151: 9149: 9147: 9138:. Archived from 9070: 9051: 9038:Dilemma in Japan 9032: 0027-0741. 8769: 8768: 8751: 8745: 8744: 8731: 8725: 8722: 8716: 8713: 8707: 8704: 8695: 8692: 8686: 8683: 8677: 8676:Davis, 2001:205. 8674: 8668: 8665: 8659: 8656: 8650: 8643: 8637: 8636: 8621:Bentley, Jerry. 8618: 8612: 8611: 8604: 8598: 8595: 8589: 8588: 8586: 8584: 8567: 8558: 8557: 8555: 8553: 8548:on 28 March 2023 8536: 8530: 8529: 8527: 8525: 8508: 8499: 8498: 8496: 8494: 8473: 8467: 8466: 8464: 8462: 8447: 8441: 8440: 8438: 8436: 8422: 8416: 8403: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8392: 8387:on 19 April 2021 8375: 8369: 8368: 8366: 8364: 8347: 8341: 8340: 8322: 8316: 8315: 8313: 8311: 8306:on 19 March 2024 8302:. Archived from 8290: 8277: 8276: 8274: 8272: 8267:on 18 March 2024 8255: 8242: 8241: 8239: 8237: 8216: 8210: 8209: 8207: 8205: 8188: 8182: 8181: 8179: 8177: 8160: 8154: 8153: 8151: 8149: 8129: 8123: 8122: 8120: 8118: 8097: 8091: 8090: 8088: 8086: 8074:Kunōzan Tōshō-gū 8063: 8057: 8056: 8028: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8017: 7994: 7988: 7977: 7971: 7970: 7968: 7966: 7945: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7926:on 18 March 2024 7914: 7905: 7904: 7902: 7900: 7883: 7877: 7876: 7874: 7872: 7867:on 10 March 2024 7855: 7846: 7845: 7843: 7841: 7836:on 21 April 2021 7824: 7815: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7805:on 27 March 2023 7793: 7784: 7783: 7781: 7779: 7770:. Archived from 7758: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7737:on 14 March 2024 7725: 7719: 7718: 7716: 7714: 7709:on 21 March 2024 7697: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7686: 7681:on 10 March 2024 7669: 7663: 7662: 7660: 7658: 7641: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7630: 7613: 7607: 7606: 7604: 7602: 7597:on 14 March 2024 7585: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7557: 7548: 7547: 7545: 7543: 7524: 7515: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7493: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7479: 7470:. Archived from 7458: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7442:on 14 March 2024 7430: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7416: 7403: 7397: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7375: 7369: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7351: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7340: 7335:on 14 March 2024 7323: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7307: 7302:on 14 March 2024 7290: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7279: 7262: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7244: 7227: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7216: 7211:on 17 March 2024 7199: 7190: 7187: 7181: 7180: 7160: 7151: 7150: 7140: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7126: 7109: 7103: 7102: 7100: 7098: 7081: 7072: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7050: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7019: 7000: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6990:on 17 March 2024 6978: 6953: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6931: 6920: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6901: 6895: 6892:Kama-kura bakufu 6883: 6877: 6859: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6831: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6799: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6783:on 14 March 2024 6771: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6755:on 13 March 2024 6739: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6723: 6706: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6687:on 12 March 2024 6675: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6644: 6635: 6632: 6626: 6623: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6606:Books Kinokuniya 6596: 6590: 6587: 6581: 6578: 6567: 6564: 6555: 6552: 6543: 6540: 6534: 6531: 6520: 6517: 6511: 6504: 6498: 6491: 6485: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6469: 6456: 6449: 6438: 6435: 6429: 6426: 6420: 6417: 6408: 6405: 6399: 6396: 6390: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6376:. Archived from 6369: 6363: 6360: 6354: 6350: 6344: 6341: 6335: 6332: 6326: 6323: 6317: 6314: 6308: 6305: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6285:. Archived from 6279: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6263:on 15 April 2009 6259:. Archived from 6253: 6247: 6246: 6218: 6212: 6205: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6177: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6144: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6113: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6085: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6046: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6025:on 14 March 2024 6024: 6018:. Archived from 6013: 6003: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5971: 5965: 5962: 5956: 5943: 5932: 5931: 5916:(3 April 2008). 5910: 5889:History of Japan 5841: 5839: 5833: 5832: 5805: 5803: 5802: 5782: 5780: 5779: 5767:Emperor Go-Daigo 5746:of the Japanese 5713: 5711: 5710: 5672:Emperor of Japan 5639: 5559: 5557: 5556: 5550: 5425:Tokugawa Ieyoshi 5414: 5412: 5411: 5405: 5393:Tokugawa Iemochi 5386: 5384: 5383: 5377: 5345:Tokugawa Ietsuna 5341: 5339: 5338: 5332: 5324: 5322: 5321: 5315: 5299: 5297: 5289: 5288: 5269: 5267: 5266: 5260: 5251:Tokugawa Iemitsu 5241: 5239: 5238: 5232: 5169: 5167: 5166: 5160: 5063: 5061: 5060: 5054: 5042: 5040: 5039: 5033: 5014:in 1854 and the 5000:Tokugawa Iemochi 4993: 4991: 4990: 4983: 4981: 4980: 4973: 4967: 4966: 4960: 4942:Matthew C. Perry 4905: 4903: 4902: 4896: 4890: 4888: 4887: 4881: 4875: 4873: 4872: 4866: 4826: 4824: 4823: 4817: 4805: 4803: 4802: 4796: 4781: 4779: 4778: 4770: 4752: 4750: 4749: 4743: 4712: 4710: 4709: 4701: 4688: 4686: 4685: 4679: 4669:Second World War 4654: 4652: 4651: 4645: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4628: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4610: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4578: 4558: 4556: 4555: 4549: 4538: 4536: 4535: 4527: 4517: 4515: 4514: 4508: 4471: 4469: 4468: 4462: 4455:flourished, and 4402: 4400: 4399: 4393: 4387: 4385: 4384: 4378: 4363:Ishida Mitsunari 4333: 4331: 4330: 4324: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4303: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4277: 4253: 4247: 4233: 4227: 4226: 4220: 4174: 4172: 4171: 4165: 4152:Akechi Mitsuhide 4149: 4143: 4142: 4136: 4122: 4120: 4119: 4113: 4085: 4083: 4082: 4076: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4057: 4055:ukon'e no taishō 4051: 4045: 4044: 4038: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4012: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3977: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3827: 3819: 3817: 3816: 3810: 3783: 3782:, local masters) 3781: 3780: 3774: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3759: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3738: 3669:Ashikaga Yoshimi 3612: 3610: 3609: 3603: 3591: 3589: 3588: 3582: 3576: 3574: 3573: 3567: 3547: 3545: 3544: 3538: 3526: 3524: 3523: 3517: 3505:Muromachi period 3489:Ashikaga Takauji 3443:Ashikaga Takauji 3430:Muromachi period 3416:only two years. 3398:Prince Moriyoshi 3367:Ashikaga Takauji 3347:Ashikaga Takauji 3335:Emperor Go-Daigo 3297: 3295: 3294: 3286: 3257: 3255: 3254: 3248: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3204: 3115: 3113: 3112: 3106: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3056: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2929: 2921: 2919: 2918: 2912: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2895: 2840: 2837: 2817:Prince Mochihito 2809:Emperor Takakura 2799: 2797: 2796: 2790: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2751: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2693: 2681: 2679: 2678: 2672: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2656: 2643:Hitachi province 2567:Emperor Go-Sanjo 2553: 2551: 2550: 2544: 2536: 2534: 2533: 2527: 2519: 2517: 2516: 2510: 2479:Ōtomo no Otomaro 2398:Ōtomo no Otomaro 2358:Tokugawa Iemochi 2326:Tokugawa Ieyoshi 2278:Tokugawa Ieshige 2246:Tokugawa Ietsugu 2198:Tokugawa Ietsuna 2182:Tokugawa Iemitsu 1889:Ashikaga Takauji 1868:Prince Nariyoshi 1853:Prince Moriyoshi 1624:Ōtomo no Otomaro 1601:in the year 789 1545: 1541:History of Japan 1526: 1524: 1523: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1494: 1492: 1491: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1451:Seisei Taishōgun 1446: 1444: 1443: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1357: 1347: 1338: 1330: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1262: 1261: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1159: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1115: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1047: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1030: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1001: 989: 987: 986: 980: 953: 947: 946: 940: 932: 931: 930: 924: 922:[ɕoːɡɯɴ] 919: 915: 905: 903: 892: 887: 886: 883: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 860: 843: 836: 829: 673: 574:Economic miracle 489:Nanking incident 484:Financial crisis 321:Perry Expedition 295: 204:Mongol invasions 83:before 14,000 BC 73: 72: 68: 58: 48:History of Japan 35: 34: 10492: 10491: 10487: 10486: 10485: 10483: 10482: 10481: 10437: 10436: 10435: 10430: 10416:Tokugawa Iesada 10406:Tokugawa Ienari 10401:Tokugawa Ieharu 10381:Tokugawa Ienobu 10356:Tokugawa Ieyasu 10342: 10249: 10234:Prince Okiyoshi 10213: 10205: 10201:Prince Morikuni 10191:Prince Koreyasu 10186:Prince Munetaka 10147: 10109: 10106:Sei-i Taishōgun 10102: 10072: 10063: 10025:Reichsmarschall 9972:Marshal of Peru 9831: 9698: 9684:General officer 9673: 9668: 9624: 9577:10.2307/2718461 9555: 9539: 9537: 9530: 9512: 9499: 9464:10.2307/2055644 9431:10.2307/2652720 9393:10.2307/2059957 9386:(4): 997–1022. 9326:10.2307/2049052 9298: 9285: 9271:10.2307/2384184 9234:10.2307/2053677 9198:10.2307/2385589 9145: 9143: 9142:on 1 March 2012 9112: 9110:Further reading 9067: 9048: 8778: 8773: 8772: 8753: 8752: 8748: 8737: 8733: 8732: 8728: 8723: 8719: 8714: 8710: 8705: 8698: 8693: 8689: 8685:Roth, 2007:103. 8684: 8680: 8675: 8671: 8667:Kuno, 2007:245. 8666: 8662: 8657: 8653: 8644: 8640: 8633: 8619: 8615: 8606: 8605: 8601: 8596: 8592: 8582: 8580: 8573: 8569: 8568: 8561: 8551: 8549: 8542: 8538: 8537: 8533: 8523: 8521: 8514: 8510: 8509: 8502: 8492: 8490: 8489:on 10 June 2023 8481:(in Japanese). 8479: 8475: 8474: 8470: 8460: 8458: 8448: 8444: 8434: 8432: 8424: 8423: 8419: 8414:Wayback Machine 8404: 8400: 8390: 8388: 8381: 8377: 8376: 8372: 8362: 8360: 8353: 8349: 8348: 8344: 8337: 8324: 8323: 8319: 8309: 8307: 8298:(in Japanese). 8296: 8292: 8291: 8280: 8270: 8268: 8261: 8257: 8256: 8245: 8235: 8233: 8232:on 7 March 2024 8222: 8218: 8217: 8213: 8203: 8201: 8200:on 8 April 2024 8194: 8190: 8189: 8185: 8175: 8173: 8172:on 8 April 2024 8166: 8162: 8161: 8157: 8147: 8145: 8136: 8130: 8126: 8116: 8114: 8103: 8102:「生類憐みの令」の動物観（上） 8099: 8098: 8094: 8084: 8082: 8069: 8065: 8064: 8060: 8029: 8025: 8015: 8013: 8012:on 9 March 2024 8000: 7996: 7995: 7991: 7978: 7974: 7964: 7962: 7955:Japan Knowledge 7951: 7947: 7946: 7939: 7929: 7927: 7920: 7916: 7915: 7908: 7898: 7896: 7895:on 19 June 2022 7889: 7885: 7884: 7880: 7870: 7868: 7861: 7857: 7856: 7849: 7839: 7837: 7830: 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2024 7087: 7083: 7082: 7075: 7065: 7063: 7062:on 6 April 2024 7056: 7052: 7051: 7044: 7034: 7032: 7031:on 6 April 2024 7025: 7021: 7020: 7003: 6993: 6991: 6984: 6980: 6979: 6956: 6946: 6944: 6943:on 5 April 2024 6937: 6933: 6932: 6923: 6913: 6911: 6903: 6902: 6898: 6884: 6880: 6860: 6856: 6846: 6844: 6837: 6833: 6832: 6828: 6818: 6816: 6807:(in Japanese). 6805: 6801: 6800: 6796: 6786: 6784: 6777: 6773: 6772: 6768: 6758: 6756: 6747:(in Japanese). 6745: 6741: 6740: 6731: 6721: 6719: 6712: 6708: 6707: 6700: 6690: 6688: 6681: 6677: 6676: 6669: 6659: 6657: 6650: 6646: 6645: 6638: 6633: 6629: 6624: 6620: 6610: 6608: 6604:(in Japanese). 6602: 6601:征夷大将軍―もう一つの国家主権 6598: 6597: 6593: 6588: 6584: 6579: 6570: 6565: 6558: 6553: 6546: 6541: 6537: 6532: 6523: 6518: 6514: 6505: 6501: 6492: 6488: 6478: 6476: 6470: 6459: 6450: 6441: 6436: 6432: 6427: 6423: 6418: 6411: 6406: 6402: 6397: 6393: 6383: 6381: 6370: 6366: 6361: 6357: 6351: 6347: 6342: 6338: 6334:Hall, 1991:241. 6333: 6329: 6324: 6320: 6315: 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Ienari 4818: 4808:Tokugawa Ieharu 4797: 4771: 4744: 4702: 4680: 4646: 4629: 4611: 4579: 4550: 4528: 4509: 4506:sei-i taishōgun 4501:Tokugawa Ieyasu 4463: 4426:Tokugawa Ieyasu 4419: 4409: 4401:, western army) 4394: 4386:, eastern army) 4379: 4373:, in which the 4325: 4304: 4278: 4266:to his nephew, 4221: 4166: 4137: 4114: 4077: 4074:sei-i taishōgun 4058: 4039: 4013: 3978: 3975:sei-i taishōgun 3958:Tokugawa Ieyasu 3946: 3932: 3828: 3811: 3775: 3767:, deputy shugo) 3760: 3739: 3652: 3642: 3604: 3583: 3575:, feudal lords) 3568: 3539: 3518: 3497:sei-i taishōgun 3436: 3422: 3402:sei-i taishōgun 3378:cloistered rule 3363: 3355:Nitta Yoshisada 3351:Rokuhara Tandai 3329:In response to 3287: 3249: 3205: 3194:Prince Munetaka 3161: 3107: 3103:Rokuhara Tandai 3093:Emperor Go-Toba 3057: 3010: 2976:Emperor Go-Toba 2972:sei-i taishōgun 2930: 2913: 2896: 2893:sei-i taishōgun 2873: 2871:Kamakura period 2863: 2841:. In response, 2838: 2835:Sei-i Taishōgun 2805:Taira no Tokuko 2791: 2783:Heiji rebellion 2771:Hōgen rebellion 2752: 2719: 2709: 2694: 2673: 2657: 2609: 2603: 2587:cloistered rule 2545: 2528: 2511: 2497: 2487: 2451: 2445: 2440: 2434: 2390: 2342:Tokugawa Iesada 2310:Tokugawa Ienari 2294:Tokugawa Ieharu 2230:Tokugawa Ienobu 2150:Tokugawa Ieyasu 1833:Prince Morikuni 1801:Prince Koreyasu 1785:Prince Munetaka 1543: 1533: 1518: 1502: 1486: 1470: 1467:Chinjufu Shōgun 1454: 1438: 1435:Seitō Taishōgun 1427:sei-i taishōgun 1423:sei-i taishōgun 1419: 1385: 1377: 1361:sei-i taishōgun 1317:sei-i taishōgun 1304: 1280:sei-i taishōgun 1227:sei-i taishōgun 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1198: 1181: 1157: 1125: 1121: 1106: 1098: 1048: 1031: 1015:. In addition, 1002: 981: 967:Kamakura period 941: 937:sei-i taishōgun 926: 925: 917: 890: 864: 858: 857: 847: 797: 796: 795: 675: 674: 671: 663: 662: 654: 653: 629:1989–2019 626: 625: 586:1926–1989 583: 544:Atomic bombings 519:Tripartite Pact 504:May 15 incident 494:Mukden Incident 465:1912–1926 462: 461: 432:1868–1912 429: 428: 404:Boxer Rebellion 349:1603–1868 346: 345: 293: 283:1573–1603 280: 279: 258:Azuchi–Momoyama 250:1336–1573 247: 246: 222:1185–1333 219: 218: 181: 180: 151:710 – 794 148: 137:538 – 710 134: 120: 106: 70: 69: 66: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10490: 10480: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10432: 10431: 10429: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10352: 10350: 10344: 10343: 10341: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10259: 10257: 10251: 10250: 10248: 10247: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10220: 10218: 10216:Southern Court 10207: 10206: 10204: 10203: 10198: 10196:Prince Hisaaki 10193: 10188: 10183: 10181:Kujō Yoritsugu 10178: 10176:Kujō Yoritsune 10173: 10168: 10163: 10157: 10155: 10149: 10148: 10146: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10119: 10117: 10111: 10110: 10101: 10100: 10093: 10086: 10078: 10069: 10068: 10065: 10064: 10062: 10061: 10054: 10047: 10040: 10033: 10028: 10021: 10014: 10013: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9947: 9942: 9939:Jenderal besar 9935: 9932:Chom Thap Thai 9928: 9923: 9922: 9921: 9916: 9908: 9901: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9872: 9865: 9858: 9853: 9847: 9841: 9837: 9836: 9833: 9832: 9830: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9807: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9778: 9771: 9764: 9759: 9757:Grand Domestic 9754: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9730: 9723: 9718: 9710: 9704: 9700: 9699: 9697: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9678: 9675: 9674: 9667: 9666: 9659: 9652: 9644: 9638: 9637: 9623: 9622:External links 9620: 9619: 9618: 9606:10.2307/132906 9589: 9560: 9546: 9523: 9516: 9510: 9497: 9476: 9458:(1): 158–159. 9443: 9425:(2): 485–522. 9414: 9371: 9346: 9320:(3): 308–325. 9309: 9302: 9296: 9283: 9254: 9228:(4): 651–654. 9217: 9210: 9192:(4): 433–484. 9181: 9169:10.2307/489093 9152: 9127: 9111: 9108: 9107: 9106: 9095: 9092: 9085: 9078: 9071: 9065: 9052: 9046: 9040:. Roth Press. 9033: 9014: 8999: 8984: 8969: 8954: 8939: 8932: 8917: 8902: 8887: 8872: 8857: 8838: 8827: 8812: 8794: 8777: 8774: 8771: 8770: 8746: 8743:(in Japanese). 8726: 8717: 8708: 8696: 8687: 8678: 8669: 8660: 8651: 8638: 8631: 8613: 8599: 8590: 8559: 8531: 8520:on 9 June 2023 8500: 8468: 8442: 8417: 8398: 8370: 8342: 8335: 8317: 8278: 8243: 8211: 8183: 8155: 8124: 8092: 8058: 8045:10.2307/132906 8023: 8005:Shukyō Shimbun 7999:禁中並公家諸法度で戦をなくす 7989: 7972: 7937: 7906: 7878: 7847: 7816: 7785: 7748: 7720: 7692: 7664: 7653:on 24 May 2022 7636: 7608: 7580: 7549: 7516: 7485: 7453: 7422: 7398: 7370: 7346: 7313: 7285: 7274:on 26 May 2023 7250: 7222: 7191: 7182: 7175: 7152: 7132: 7104: 7073: 7042: 7001: 6954: 6921: 6896: 6878: 6868:Kamakura-jidai 6854: 6826: 6794: 6766: 6729: 6698: 6667: 6656:on 11 May 2022 6636: 6627: 6618: 6591: 6589:Deal, 2007:48. 6582: 6568: 6556: 6544: 6535: 6521: 6512: 6499: 6486: 6457: 6439: 6430: 6421: 6409: 6400: 6391: 6364: 6355: 6345: 6336: 6327: 6318: 6309: 6300: 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3136:Kujo Yoritsune 3039:Hiki Yoshikazu 3009: 3003: 2999:Hojo Yoshitoki 2862: 2859: 2813:Emperor Antoku 2763:Emperor Sutoku 2708: 2705: 2680:, New Emperor) 2602: 2599: 2486: 2483: 2444: 2441: 2433: 2430: 2414:si-i taishōgun 2389: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2371: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2339: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2243: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2147: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2110: 2106: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2062: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2006: 2003: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1982: 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1276: 1275: 1268: 1256: 1249: 1242: 1218:army commander 1180: 1177: 971:Sengoku period 933:), officially 849: 848: 846: 845: 838: 831: 823: 820: 819: 818: 817: 812: 807: 799: 798: 794: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 757: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 728: 726:Historiography 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 677: 676: 670: 669: 668: 665: 664: 659: 658: 655: 652: 651: 646: 640: 634: 631: 630: 627: 624: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 597: 591: 588: 587: 584: 582: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 475: 467: 466: 463: 460: 459: 454: 449: 443: 437: 434: 433: 430: 427: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 360: 354: 351: 350: 347: 344: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 311:Siege of Osaka 308: 303: 297: 288: 285: 284: 281: 278: 277: 272: 267: 261: 255: 252: 251: 248: 245: 244: 242:Sengoku period 239: 233: 227: 224: 223: 220: 217: 216: 211: 206: 201: 195: 189: 186: 185: 184:794–1185 182: 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10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10158: 10156: 10154: 10150: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10120: 10118: 10116: 10112: 10108: 10107: 10099: 10094: 10092: 10087: 10085: 10080: 10079: 10076: 10060: 10059: 10055: 10053: 10052: 10048: 10046: 10045: 10041: 10039: 10038: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10026: 10022: 10020: 10019: 10015: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10005:General (YPA) 10003: 10001: 10000:Field Marshal 9998: 9997: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9952: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9940: 9936: 9934: 9933: 9929: 9927: 9926:Grand marshal 9924: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9914:Generalissimo 9912: 9911: 9910:Soviet Union 9909: 9907: 9906: 9905:Generalissimo 9902: 9900: 9899: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9877: 9873: 9871: 9870: 9866: 9864: 9863: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9848: 9845: 9842: 9838: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9812: 9808: 9806: 9805: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9783: 9779: 9777: 9776: 9772: 9770: 9769: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9752: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9735: 9731: 9729: 9728: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9716: 9715:Amir al-umara 9712: 9711: 9708: 9705: 9701: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9679: 9676: 9672: 9665: 9660: 9658: 9653: 9651: 9646: 9645: 9642: 9635: 9630: 9626: 9625: 9615: 9611: 9607: 9603: 9599: 9595: 9590: 9586: 9582: 9578: 9574: 9570: 9566: 9561: 9554: 9553: 9547: 9536:(in Japanese) 9535: 9531: 9524: 9521: 9517: 9513: 9511:0-7166-0092-7 9507: 9503: 9498: 9496: 9492: 9488: 9484: 9480: 9477: 9473: 9469: 9465: 9461: 9457: 9453: 9449: 9444: 9440: 9436: 9432: 9428: 9424: 9420: 9415: 9411: 9407: 9403: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9385: 9381: 9377: 9372: 9370: 9369:OCLC 48943301 9366: 9362: 9358: 9355:. Cambridge: 9354: 9350: 9347: 9343: 9339: 9335: 9331: 9327: 9323: 9319: 9315: 9310: 9307: 9303: 9299: 9297:0-7166-0092-7 9293: 9289: 9284: 9280: 9276: 9272: 9268: 9264: 9260: 9255: 9251: 9247: 9243: 9239: 9235: 9231: 9227: 9223: 9218: 9215: 9211: 9207: 9203: 9199: 9195: 9191: 9187: 9182: 9178: 9174: 9170: 9166: 9162: 9158: 9153: 9141: 9137: 9133: 9128: 9125: 9121: 9117: 9114: 9113: 9104: 9100: 9096: 9093: 9090: 9086: 9083: 9079: 9076: 9072: 9068: 9066:0-4154-0581-5 9062: 9059:. Routledge. 9058: 9053: 9049: 9043: 9039: 9034: 9031: 9027: 9023: 9019: 9015: 9012: 9008: 9004: 9000: 8997: 8996:0-415-15417-0 8993: 8989: 8985: 8982: 8981:0-8047-2953-0 8978: 8974: 8970: 8967: 8966:0-7881-4525-8 8963: 8959: 8955: 8952: 8951:0-19-533126-5 8948: 8944: 8940: 8937: 8933: 8930: 8929:1-84176-743-3 8926: 8922: 8918: 8915: 8914:0-231-12139-3 8911: 8907: 8903: 8900: 8899:0-521-22353-9 8896: 8892: 8888: 8885: 8884:0-415-32379-7 8881: 8877: 8873: 8870: 8869:0-8047-0954-8 8866: 8862: 8858: 8855: 8854:0-8047-3157-8 8851: 8847: 8843: 8839: 8836: 8835:2-7068-1575-2 8832: 8828: 8825: 8824:0-521-22355-5 8821: 8817: 8813: 8810: 8809:0-471-76082-X 8806: 8802: 8798: 8795: 8792: 8791:0-8248-3013-X 8788: 8784: 8780: 8779: 8766: 8762: 8761: 8760:The Economist 8756: 8750: 8742: 8738: 8730: 8721: 8712: 8703: 8701: 8691: 8682: 8673: 8664: 8655: 8648: 8642: 8634: 8628: 8624: 8617: 8609: 8603: 8594: 8578: 8574: 8566: 8564: 8547: 8543: 8535: 8519: 8515: 8507: 8505: 8488: 8484: 8480: 8472: 8457: 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5273: 5259: 5258: 5252: 5245: 5242:enjoying the 5231: 5230: 5224: 5220: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5197: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5178: 5176: 5171: 5159: 5158: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5139: 5137: 5136:Emperor Meiji 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5116: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5077:Chōshū Domain 5073: 5071: 5070:Emperor Komei 5067: 5064:and welcomed 5053: 5052: 5046: 5032: 5031: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4971: 4959: 4953: 4951: 4950:Emperor Meiji 4947: 4943: 4939: 4938:Tenpō Reforms 4935: 4934:Bakumatsu era 4927: 4923: 4918: 4908: 4895: 4880: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4853: 4852:Tenpo Reforms 4849: 4845: 4841: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4816: 4815: 4809: 4795: 4794: 4787: 4785: 4777: 4769: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4742: 4741: 4735: 4734:Kyōhō Reforms 4731: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4708: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4678: 4672: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4644: 4643: 4627: 4626: 4609: 4608: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4594:Toyotomi clan 4591: 4577: 4576: 4575:tozama daimyo 4570: 4566: 4562: 4548: 4547: 4540: 4534: 4526: 4521: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4461: 4460: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4418: 4414: 4404: 4392: 4377: 4372: 4368: 4365:, one of the 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4349:, one of the 4348: 4347:Maeda Toshiie 4343: 4341: 4337: 4323: 4322: 4314: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4290: 4276: 4275: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4252: 4246: 4241: 4237: 4231: 4219: 4218: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4182: 4178: 4164: 4163: 4157: 4153: 4147: 4135: 4130: 4126: 4112: 4111: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4075: 4068: 4056: 4049: 4037: 4031: 4029: 4023: 4011: 4010: 4004: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3976: 3971: 3967: 3966:Azuchi, Shiga 3963: 3962:Azuchi Castle 3959: 3955: 3951: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3927: 3925: 3924: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3882: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3847:Hosokawa clan 3844: 3840: 3826: 3825: 3809: 3808: 3802: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3773: 3758: 3757: 3751: 3737: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3715: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3700: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3660: 3656: 3651: 3647: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3614: 3602: 3597: 3593: 3581: 3566: 3565: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3537: 3536: 3530: 3516: 3515: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3474: 3472: 3471:Emperor Kōmyō 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3417: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3312:Hojo Takatoki 3309: 3305: 3301: 3293: 3285: 3280: 3276: 3275:eighth tokusō 3272: 3268: 3267:Hojo Sadatoki 3263: 3261: 3247: 3246: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3229:, the eighth 3228: 3227:Hojo Tokimune 3223: 3221: 3217: 3203: 3202: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3186:Hojo Tokiyori 3179: 3178: 3173: 3169: 3168:Hōjō Tokiyori 3165: 3159: 3153: 3151: 3148:In 1232, the 3146: 3144: 3142: 3137: 3133: 3132:Hojo Yasutoki 3128: 3126: 3122: 3121:Hojo Yasutoki 3117: 3105: 3104: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3067: 3055: 3054: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3028: 3024: 3023: 3018: 3017:Hōjō Tokimasa 3014: 3008: 3002: 3000: 2996: 2995:Hojo Tokimasa 2992: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2968: 2966: 2965: 2961:remained the 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2947:feudal system 2944: 2940: 2928: 2927: 2911: 2910: 2894: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2868: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2836: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2821:Minamoto clan 2818: 2814: 2811:installed as 2810: 2806: 2801: 2789: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2750: 2749: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2727: 2723: 2718: 2714: 2704: 2692: 2691: 2685: 2671: 2655: 2654: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2617: 2613: 2608: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2543: 2542: 2526: 2525: 2509: 2508: 2502: 2501:Fujiwara clan 2496: 2495:Fujiwara clan 2492: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2450: 2439: 2429: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2359: 2356: 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1703: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1619: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1551: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1384: 1383: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1334: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1310: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1295: 1294:generalissimo 1290: 1289: 1283: 1281: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1204: 1197: 1189: 1185: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1169:Emperor Meiji 1166: 1162: 1161: 1152: 1119: 1112: 1097: 1096: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1058: 1046: 1045: 1029: 1028: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1013:Hosokawa clan 1000: 999: 993: 979: 978: 972: 968: 964: 960: 957: 951: 939: 938: 929: 923: 914: 908: 899: 895: 894: 885: 855: 844: 839: 837: 832: 830: 825: 824: 822: 821: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 802: 801: 800: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 731: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 678: 667: 666: 656: 650: 647: 645: 642: 641: 639: 638: 633: 632: 628: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 598: 596: 595: 590: 589: 585: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 569:Anpo protests 567: 565: 564:Postwar Japan 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 476: 474: 473: 469: 468: 464: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 444: 442: 441: 436: 435: 431: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 361: 359: 358: 353: 352: 348: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 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Retrieved 5978: 5969: 5960: 5945: 5917: 5908: 5852:Ichirō Ozawa 5813: 5792: 5785: 5752: 5744: 5724: 5700: 5686: 5659: 5653: 5647: 5641: 5627: 5623: 5620: 5613: 5591: 5577: 5572: 5544: 5440: 5436: 5416: 5397: 5357: 5352: 5348: 5305: 5301: 5279: 5248: 5179: 5172: 5140: 5117: 5092: 5089:Aizu domains 5074: 4995: 4954: 4931: 4856: 4834: 4829: 4788: 4740:sankin-kōtai 4726: 4691: 4677:daijō-daijin 4673: 4602: 4590:Osaka Castle 4546:fudai daimyo 4541: 4498: 4434: 4366: 4354: 4350: 4344: 4295: 4293: 4288: 4263: 4260:Konoe family 4255: 4251:daijō-daijin 4239: 4196: 4181:daijō-daijin 4180: 4177:daijō-daijin 4176: 4110:daijō-daijin 4095: 4091: 4032: 4027: 4000: 3995:Oda Nobunaga 3950:Oda Nobunaga 3947: 3940:Oda Nobunaga 3921: 3915: 3911: 3884: 3878: 3863:Oda Nobunaga 3798: 3793: 3790:shugo daimyo 3789: 3785: 3750:shugo daimyo 3749: 3730: 3726: 3716: 3701: 3697:Yamana Sōzen 3681:shugo daimyo 3680: 3663: 3615: 3601:daijō-daijin 3594: 3592:, appeared. 3580:shugo daimyo 3557: 3553: 3549: 3528: 3509: 3496: 3486: 3475: 3452: 3414: 3406:house arrest 3401: 3395: 3387: 3381: 3375: 3364: 3350: 3338: 3330: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3269:, the ninth 3264: 3259: 3234: 3233:and seventh 3230: 3224: 3219: 3215: 3189: 3183: 3175: 3171: 3157: 3147: 3140: 3129: 3124: 3118: 3086: 3083: 3074: 3068: 3032: 3020: 3006: 2997:and his son 2988: 2971: 2969: 2962: 2941: 2888: 2802: 2788:daijō-daijin 2738:Emperor Toba 2731: 2635:Kanto region 2621: 2594: 2590: 2585:and began a 2574: 2570: 2564: 2541:daijō-daijin 2498: 2475:Yamato State 2467: 2462:Heian period 2438:Heian period 2418:Heian period 2413: 2391: 2388:First shogun 1609:Ki no Kosami 1599:Ki no Kosami 1559:Birth/Death 1513: 1497: 1481: 1465: 1449: 1433: 1426: 1422: 1420: 1410: 1402: 1395: 1380: 1378: 1360: 1356:zoeng1 gwan1 1354: 1344: 1316: 1301: 1299: 1292: 1286: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1271: 1264: 1252: 1245: 1238: 1226: 1195: 1193: 1117: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1083:Oda Nobunaga 1071: 1063:Heian period 1059: 1027:daijō-daijin 936: 853: 852: 739:Christianity 635: 601:Lost Decades 592: 529:World War II 470: 438: 355: 290: 265:Nanban trade 256: 228: 190: 157: 143: 129: 115: 101: 88: 76: 32: 9996:Yugoslavia 9869:Dayuanshuai 9694:Air officer 9571:: 102–124. 9136:Factmonster 8990:Routledge. 8572:徳川御三家・徳川御三卿 6510:, 2007:334. 6455:, 2001:266. 6229:: 102–124. 6101:29 February 6066:29 February 5984:19 November 5914:Wells, John 5837:yami shōgun 5364:Kishū (Kii) 5294:midaidokoro 5276:Lady Kasuga 5093:Kōbu gattai 5051:Kōbu gattai 5020:Ansei Purge 4859:court ranks 4009:tanegashima 3673:Hino Tomiko 3632:during the 3079:Hojo Masako 2980:Hojo Masako 2959:aristocracy 1872:1326–1344? 1562:Government 691:Earthquakes 539:Pacific War 447:World War I 78:Paleolithic 10441:Categories 9876:Dai-gensui 9782:Megas doux 9768:Ispahsalar 9727:Autokrator 9500:"Shogun". 9122:. London: 8483:Shogakukan 8295:第27回幕府の滅亡 7987:at p. 738. 7979:Nussbaum, 7468:Shogakukan 7232:第3代将軍／足利義満 6864:. (2005). 6809:Shogakukan 6749:Shogakukan 6506:Adolphson 6497:, 1999:30. 6479:20 January 6384:20 January 6293:20 January 6267:20 January 5900:References 5884:Kantō kubō 5588:Genpei War 5586:after the 5536:Edo Castle 5423:. His son 5272:Edo Castle 5143:Boshin War 5066:Kazunomiya 5024:Ii Naosuke 4894:Shō ichi-i 4814:kabunakama 4768:meyasubako 4759:sugar cane 4667:after the 4437:Edo period 4413:Edo period 4209:, and the 3908:Luís Fróis 3685:Hatakeyama 3465:(Imperial 3459:Mount Hiei 3457:Temple on 3455:Enryaku-ji 3318:and ninth 3134:installed 3097:Oki Island 2825:Genpei War 2742:Taira clan 2717:Genpei War 2703:of Japan. 2637:. In 939, 2631:Taira clan 2381:1867–1868 2378:1837–1913 2365:1858–1866 2362:1846–1866 2349:1853–1858 2346:1824–1858 2333:1837–1853 2330:1793–1853 2317:1787–1837 2314:1773–1841 2301:1760–1786 2298:1737–1786 2285:1745–1760 2282:1711–1761 2269:1716–1745 2266:1684–1751 2253:1713–1716 2250:1709–1716 2237:1709–1712 2234:1662–1712 2221:1680–1709 2218:1646–1709 2205:1651–1680 2202:1641–1680 2189:1623–1651 2186:1604–1651 2173:1605–1623 2170:1579–1632 2157:1603–1605 2154:1542–1616 2136:1568–1573 2133:1537–1597 2117:1538–1568 2104:1546–1565 2101:1536–1565 2088:1521–1546 2085:1511–1550 2072:1508–1521 2069:1466–1523 2056:1494–1508 2053:1480–1511 2040:1490–1493 2037:1466–1523 2024:1473–1489 2021:1465–1489 2008:1449–1473 2005:1436–1490 1992:1442–1443 1989:1434–1443 1976:1429–1441 1973:1394–1441 1960:1423–1425 1957:1407–1425 1944:1394–1423 1941:1386–1428 1928:1368–1394 1925:1358–1408 1912:1358–1367 1909:1330–1367 1896:1338–1358 1893:1305–1358 1875:1334–1338 1860:1333–1335 1840:1308–1333 1837:1301–1333 1824:1289–1308 1821:1276–1328 1808:1266–1289 1805:1264–1326 1792:1252–1266 1789:1242–1274 1776:1244–1252 1773:1239–1256 1760:1226–1244 1757:1218–1256 1744:1203–1219 1741:1192–1219 1728:1202–1203 1725:1182–1204 1712:1192–1199 1709:1147–1199 1688:1154–1184 1535:See also: 1087:Taira clan 918:pronounced 611:Cool Japan 479:Militarism 341:Boshin War 294:(Tokugawa) 176:Genpei War 10051:Yuanshuai 9793:Rigsmarsk 9788:Polemarch 9762:Imperator 9734:Beylerbey 9410:154960133 9342:161425409 9286:"Japan". 9250:159952736 9024:(1): 34. 8649:, p. 189. 8352:明治日本の産業革命 8325:"Japan". 8068:徳川家康公について 7204:守護大名と戦国武将 6914:21 August 6876:, p. 459. 6211:, p. 321. 5879:Feudalism 5794:Sonnō jōi 5759:Jōkyū War 5735:Amaterasu 5655:jizamurai 5545:The term 5522:Shogunate 5447:Timelines 5151:Meiji era 5118:In 1866, 4917:Bakumatsu 4879:Ju ichi-i 4569:Yodo-dono 4565:concubine 4516:, shogun) 4359:Imjin War 4355:go-tairō' 4183:in 1582. 4084:, shogun) 4022:matchlock 3985:, shogun) 3799:In 1492, 3616:In 1428, 3577:, called 3487:In 1338, 3461:with the 3324:naikanrei 3308:naikanrei 3284:naikanrei 3184:In 1246, 3130:In 1226, 3089:Jōkyū War 3064:, Regent) 3043:Hiki clan 3035:Hojo clan 3027:Hōjō clan 2949:based in 2579:Shirakawa 1646:797–811? 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