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theater in Tokyo. In 1920, Shochiku entered the film production industry and established the Kamata Film Studio. Currently, it is considered one of Japan's Big Four film studios and is the oldest among the Big Four. Shochiku is a member of the Motion
Picture Producers Association of Japan (MPPAJ).
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During the war years, Shochiku's president, Shiro Kido, helped establish the Dai Nippon Eiga Kyokai (Greater Japan Film association), whose purpose was to coordinate the industry's efforts with
Japanese government policy. From the mid-1930s until 1945, the films produced by Shochiku and other
723:, the series came to an end, and the company faced increasing financial difficulties. In 1986, Shochiku decided to focus on exporting products, such as towards a large, worldwide effort that was scheduled for 1987 to promote the company's classics throughout the west.
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was
Shochiku's primary rival during this period, competing for talent and properties as well as with the influx of Hollywood films and the rise of television. By the start of the 1960s, Shochiku's films were criticized as “old-fashioned” with the popularity of rival
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studios during the 1930s with the rapid industrialization of the surrounding area, such as the construction of munitions factories and metal foundries, and
Shochiku decided to close the studio and relocate to
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genre, with stories reflecting the lives of the lower-middle urban classes. These dramas proved immensely popular, and marked the start of the careers of many prominent directors (including Ozu, Naruse, and
623:, Kido returned to Shochiku and revived the melodramatic style of films which had been a Shochiku trademark in the pre-war era. Directors associated with Shochiku in this era included Ozu,
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began earlier as a pure film studio in 1912. Founded by the brothers
Takejirō Ōtani (大谷竹次郎) and Matsujirō Shirai (白井松次郎), it was named “Matsutake” in 1902 after the combined
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among others, though Oshima soon went independent; the films of Oshima and other film makers were not financially successful and the company changed its policies.
317:(which has a long-time partnership—the company released most, if not all, anime films produced by Bandai Namco Filmworks). Its best remembered directors include
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production company and later began producing films in 1920. Shochiku is considered the oldest company in Japan involved in present-day film production, but
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in 1936. The following year, Shochiku Kinema was merged with its parent company, Shochiku
Entertainment, and adopted the new name of Shochiku Corporation.
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The company began making films in 1920, about a decade after its main rival
Nikkatsu. The company sought to break away from the prevailing pattern of
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was briefly transformed into a theme park, Kamakura Cinema World, but this was closed in 1998 and the site was sold off in 2000 to
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films and prestige talent roster. Shochiku held its family-orientated audience largely due to the phenomenal success of the
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Shochiku grew quickly in the early years, expanding its business to many other
Japanese live theatrical styles, including
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standards. It was the first film studio to abandon the use of female impersonators and brought new ideas, including the
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however, Otani's charges were ultimately dropped after the list of war criminals was deemed too large.
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first appeared in 1920 with the founding of the film production subsidiary "Shōchiku Kinema Gōmei-sha".
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However, Shochiku's early history was difficult, as audiences preferred the more action-packed
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However, the growing threat from television led to the bankruptcy of
Shochiku’s competitors
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is a
Japanese entertainment company. It started its business in 1895 by managing
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639:) in 1953 was the most commercially successful film of the period. Ozu's
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With the reopening of its Kamata studios, Shochiku also introduced the
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1609:. Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press. p. 17.
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which is considered "the first landmark film in Japanese history".
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1552:(Expanded ed.). Charles E. Tuttle Company. pp. 163–164.
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theaters in Kyoto, and in 1914, it also acquired ownership of the
1620:"Japan's Shochiku Devoting More Attention To Export Of Product".
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1282:(2008), features the return of Guilala after 41 years of absence
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1764:"ギララの逆襲／洞爺湖サミット危機一発". Kinema Junpo. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
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youth-orientated movies. The studio responded by launching the
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international critics poll as the third best film of all time.
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Super Mario Bros.: The Great Mission to Rescue Princess Peach!
733:. Since that time, Shochiku has relied on its film studio and
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A New History of Japanese Cinema: A Century of Narrative Film
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from 1969 through 1997. However, with the death of its star
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to head a school at the studio, which produced the film
16:
Japanese movie studio and production company for kabuki.
570:, 1930). Filming became increasingly difficult at the
496:, 1920). It also hired the prominent theater director
781:
Fullmetal Alchemist the Movie: Conqueror of Shamballa
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Violet Evergarden: Eternity and the Auto Memory Doll
841:
1865:Film production companies established in the 1890s
1753:Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films
1740:Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films
1727:Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films
1711:Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films
1698:Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films
1685:Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films
1656:Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films
1638:Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films
1231:Floral Magician Mary Bell: The Key of the Phoenix
1796:
744:Shochiku served as a distributor of theatrical
285:
1548:Joseph L Anderson & Donald Richie (1960).
1536:A Critical Handbook of Japanese Film Directors
279:
58:
1488:"The Corporate Identity of Shochiku Co., Ltd"
787:Fullmetal Alchemist: The Sacred Star of Milos
381:Otani Takejiro & Shirai Matsujiro in 1932
1810:Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange
1538:, 2008, Berkeley: Stone Bridge Press, p.381.
1504:
1279:Monster X Strikes Back: Attack the G8 Summit
1263:Cardcaptor Sakura Movie 2: The Sealed Card
586:
1830:Mass media companies established in 1895
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1464:Historical Dictionary of Japanese Cinema
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1133:(1972); in Color (Fujicolor)/CinemaScope
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953:The New Version of the Ghost of Yotsuya
799:Fairy Tail the Movie: Phoenix Priestess
313:films, in particular those produced by
1860:Japanese companies established in 1895
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557:In 1931, Shochiku released the first “
476:to Japan. It built its main studio at
1825:Distribution companies based in Tokyo
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1466:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 222–225.
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385:The company was founded in 1895 as a
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672:) which also launched the career of
532:, forcing a temporary relocation to
1820:Mass media companies based in Tokyo
1550:The Japanese Film: Art and Industry
1234:(1992), animated short feature film
1226:(1992), animated short feature film
1223:Jankenman: The Great Monster Battle
1000:Kaidan Iro-Zange Kyoran Onna Shisho
13:
1669:Reference Guide to Fantastic Films
517:historical swashbucklers over the
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748:. Major titles have included the
309:It also produces and distributes
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1606:The international movie industry
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842:Partial list of Shochiku's films
595:An old Shochiku ident until 1999
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1505:Mark Cousins (4 October 2006).
1116:(1968) in Black and White/Scope
1002:, directed by Ryosuke Kurahashi
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1603:Kindem, Gorham Anders (2000).
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1239:Fatal Fury: The Motion Picture
921:Momotaro's Divine Sea Warriors
703:to maintain attendance, while
619:In 1953, after the end of the
600:Japanese movie companies were
528:studios were destroyed by the
1:
1850:Mass media companies of Japan
1509:. Da Capo Press. p. 56.
1408:
1367:Asakusa International Theater
1290:(2016), animated feature film
1274:(2000), animated feature film
1266:(2000), animated feature film
1258:(1999), animated feature film
1250:(1997), animated feature film
1242:(1994), animated feature film
1207:(1989), animated feature film
1173:(1986), animated feature film
1085:Goké, Body Snatcher from Hell
707:continued to thrive with its
614:Allied occupation authorities
1671:. Chelsea-Lee Books. p. 239.
1255:Cardcaptor Sakura: The Movie
1034:; in Shochiku-European Scope
943:President and a Female Clerk
873:The Neighbor's Wife and Mine
564:The Neighbor's Wife and Mine
143:; 129 years ago
7:
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1165:(1982); in Color/Widescreen
1048:Giant Space Monster Guilala
1010:(1958); in Color/GrandScope
763:Origin: Spirits of the Past
530:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
506:(1921), a film directed by
286:
244:Shochiku Multiplex Theatres
198:5.4 billion yen (2021)
10:
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1845:International sales agents
1835:Film distributors of Japan
1751:Galbraith, Stuart (1994).
1738:Galbraith, Stuart (1994).
1725:Galbraith, Stuart (1994).
1709:Galbraith, Stuart (1994).
1696:Galbraith, Stuart (1994).
1683:Galbraith, Stuart (1994).
1654:Galbraith, Stuart (1994).
1636:Galbraith, Stuart (1994).
829:Kabuki-za Theatrical Corp.
367:
1640:. McFarland. pp. 49, 324.
1422:Standish, Isolde (2005).
1271:Ah! My Goddess: The Movie
1215:(1991), co-produced with
1074:Kaidan zankoku monogatari
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247:Shochiku Music Publishing
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1626:. 1986-08-20. p. 6.
1369:, a former movie theater
1022:; in Shochiku-Regalscope
932:A Ball at the Anjo House
731:Kamakura Women's College
550:) and actors (including
227:Shochiku Showbiz Studios
224:Shochiku Service Network
1667:Lee, Walter W. (1973).
1574:"Critics' top 100: BFI"
1462:Sharpe, Jasper (2011).
1426:. New York: Continuum.
587:As Shochiku Corporation
1141:(1974); in Color/Scope
1039:The X From Outer Space
1007:The Ballad of Narayama
854:) (1920), directed by
596:
482:Shochiku Kamata Studio
382:
315:Bandai Namco Filmworks
1840:Japanese film studios
1785:at Wikimedia Commons
1393:Kadokawa Daiei Studio
1383:Tsuburaya Productions
1044:Uchu daikaiju Guirara
978:(1951); in Monochrome
962:; filmed in two parts
835:Mizuho Corporate Bank
793:Sword of the Stranger
594:
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241:Shochiku Video Center
235:Shochiku Broadcasting
1755:. McFarland. p. 320.
1742:. McFarland. p. 308.
1729:. McFarland. p. 321.
1713:. McFarland. p. 319.
1700:. McFarland. p. 318.
1687:. McFarland. p. 325.
1658:. McFarland. p. 323.
1163:Children of Nagasaki
996:The Dancing Mistress
935:(1947), directed by
913:(1936), directed by
902:(1933), directed by
891:(1932), directed by
876:(1931), directed by
865:(1921), directed by
739:The Twilight Samurai
737:in Kyoto. Yamada’s “
133:Entertainment (film)
1584:on February 7, 2016
1183:The Tale of Hachikō
1113:The Living Skeleton
990:The Mask of Destiny
805:The Dog of Flanders
715:series directed by
204:Number of employees
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1790:Shochiku Co., Ltd.
1534:Alexander Jacoby,
1247:Jungle Emperor Leo
1178:Hachikō Monogatari
1138:The Castle of Sand
1120:The Black Rose Inn
1102:War of the Insects
1090:Vampire Gokemidoro
1078:Cruel Ghost Legend
1070:Curse of the Blood
937:Kozaburo Yoshimura
899:Every-Night Dreams
888:I Was Born, But...
823:as of October 2015
811:Jungle Emperor Leo
775:Ghost in the Shell
757:Mobile Suit Gundam
633:What is Your Name?
610:Class-A war crimes
606:surrender of Japan
597:
383:
373:As Shochiku Kinema
275:Shochiku Co., Ltd.
20:Shochiku Co., Ltd.
19:
1781:Media related to
1516:978-1-56025-933-6
1507:The Story of Film
1473:978-0-8108-7541-8
1196:(1988); in Color/
1124:Kurobarano yakata
1092:; in Color/Scope
967:Carmen Comes Home
946:(1948), music by
862:Souls on the Road
751:Cardcaptor Sakura
687:in 1971, whereas
666:Japanese New Wave
647:Sight & Sound
625:Keisuke Kinoshita
561:” made in Japan:
503:Souls on the Road
331:Keisuke Kinoshita
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1080:; in Color/Scope
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1054:; in Color/Scope
1052:Kazui Nihonmatsu
983:Twenty-Four Eyes
970:(1951); in Color
727:The Ofuna studio
701:soft pornography
568:(Madamu to nyōbō
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548:Hiroshi Shimizu
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1586:. Retrieved
1582:the original
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1492:the original
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1403:Toei Company
1317:Japan portal
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327:Mikio Naruse
319:Yasujirō Ozu
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214:Subsidiaries
173:Headquarters
87:
80:Company type
1588:27 February
1345:Film portal
1331:Asia portal
1217:Brian Yuzna
1198:VistaVision
1027:Samurai Spy
926:Mitsuyo Seo
754:films, the
717:Yoji Yamada
670:Nuberu bagu
642:Tokyo Story
542:shomin-geki
474:sound stage
470:star system
426:reading of
335:Yōji Yamada
182:Chūō, Tokyo
54:Native name
46:Chūō, Tokyo
1799:Categories
1578:bfi.org.uk
1409:References
1388:Daiei Film
1212:The Guyver
1204:Venus Wars
1158:Yashagaike
1154:Demon Pond
1064:Kurotokage
1032:Spy Hunter
975:The Idiot
957:Shinshaku
695:turned to
662:Taiyo-zoku
621:occupation
524:, and its
522:melodramas
515:jidai-geki
461:jidai-geki
466:Hollywood
360:director
355:Taiwanese
303:Kabuki-za
287:Shōchiku
262:.shochiku
99:Traded as
69:Romanized
1805:Shochiku
1783:Shochiku
1398:Nikkatsu
1378:Shintoho
1303:See also
1097:Genocide
1015:Harakiri
713:Tora-san
689:Nikkatsu
681:Shintoho
658:Nikkatsu
581:Kamakura
480:, named
472:and the
428:Shōchiku
391:Nikkatsu
358:New Wave
156:Founders
130:Industry
1623:Variety
837:, 3.22%
831:, 3.44%
760:films,
735:backlot
612:by the
579:, near
442:Bunraku
396:kunyomi
368:History
255:Website
195:Revenue
179:4-1-1,
177:Tsukiji
146: (
138:Founded
42:Tsukiji
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1513:
1470:
1430:
1298:(2019)
1020:Sepuku
992:(1955)
986:(1954)
882:talkie
627:, and
572:Kamata
559:talkie
526:Kamata
519:shinpa
478:Kamata
452:shimpa
447:kabuki
423:onyomi
412:) and
410:bamboo
387:kabuki
298:kabuki
281:松竹株式会社
84:Public
60:松竹株式会社
746:anime
709:kaiju
685:Daiei
577:Ofuna
534:Kyoto
414:matsu
402:kanji
311:anime
188:Japan
1590:2018
1554:ISBN
1511:ISBN
1468:ISBN
1428:ISBN
1373:Toho
808:and
705:Toho
699:and
693:Toei
691:and
653:Toho
449:and
439:and
418:pine
406:take
353:and
333:and
148:1895
141:1895
121:9601
112:9601
71:name
660:’s
554:).
436:Noh
266:.jp
264:.co
260:www
117:FSE
108:TYO
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
