858:. During a clandestine meeting, Shivaji orchestrated Khan's seizure and subsequent assassination. Promptly apprised of Khan's demise and Abdul Karim's treachery, the Moghul viceroy, Bahadur Khan, received imperial orders to retaliate by launching an attack on Bijapur.Gathering his forces near Sholapur, Bahadur Khan engaged Abdul Karim's army in a skirmish along the banks of the Bhima river, resulting in a stalemate with both sides fortifying their positions. Under the cover of darkness, Bijapur forces mounted a surprise assault on the imperial camp, inflicting significant casualties and forcing Bahadur Khan to retreat northward. Bolstered by reinforcements, Bahadur Khan prepared to resume offensive operations. Meanwhile, Diler Khan, a key figure in Bahadur Khan's army and favorably disposed towards Abdul Karim due to shared Afghan heritage, facilitated a truce between the warring factions. Subsequently, a formal offensive and defensive alliance was forged between Bahadur Khan and Abdul Karim, with the objective of subjugating the Golconda state.
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father, Shahji. The alliance was strengthened with
Shivaji taking oaths in the presence of the Sultan, who promised to pay an annual tribute of one lakh of hun and host a Maratha ambassador at his court. Hanmante's influence and fluency in Persian facilitated an audience with Abu Hussein, wherein Shivaji's proposals were favorably received. Negotiations ensued, resulting in the ratification of an offensive and defensive alliance between Shivaji and Abu Hussein. According to the terms, Shivaji pledged to safeguard Golconda against aggression from Bijapur or Delhi, while receiving financial assistance, artillery, and autonomy to confront Bijapur and other Hindu chiefs in the south. With the treaty ratified, Shivaji resumed his campaign, leading his forces southward. Crossing the Krishna River at its confluence with the Tungabhadra, he directed his army towards Cuddapah.
780:, two prominent Bijapur nobles, Khavas Khan and Abdul Karim, vied for power. Khavas Khan, an Abyssinian leader, aligned himself with the African and Deccan factions, while Abdul Karim, an Afghan adventurer, sought to consolidate his influence. Khavas Khan, appointed regent by the ailing king, pursued an alliance with Bahadur Khan, the Moghul viceroy of the Deccan. This alliance, cemented by betrothals between their respective offspring, aimed to establish Bijapur as a Moghul fiefdom. In response, Abdul Karim, sensing his impending downfall, resorted to treachery, feigning reconciliation while plotting against his adversaries.
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retaliation and the necessity of securing a stronghold in
Southern India as a refuge from Moghul forces. To achieve this objective, Shivaji formulated a meticulous plan to establish a new kingdom spanning Southern India from Bednur to Tanjore. Upon securing this domain, he intended to fortify its northern frontier with a network of strongholds, thereby deterring Moghul incursions. Subsequently, he aimed to extend his dominion southward as far as possible, enabling him to maneuver strategically against the armies of Delhi, exploiting the vulnerabilities inherent in their extensive lines of communication.
721:, Portuguese, and Mughals. To expand, he targeted the predominantly Hindu south, held loosely by Bijapur and Golconda. These regions, once pursued by Shahji, set the stage for Shivaji's southern ambitions. Amid escalating tensions with the Moghul forces, Shivaji's commander Moro Pingle retaliated by reclaiming the forts of Aundha and Patta in Khandesh. In a subsequent effort to capture Shivner, Shivaji launched a second assault, which proved more successful than the initial attempt. Despite scaling the fort walls with a contingent of three hundred Marathas, the gallant and experienced governor,
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952:, an unprecedented event, aimed to showcase his goodwill towards the Muslim world. With disciplined followers, carefully selected and trained, Shivaji arrived in February to a warm reception. During his stay, Shivaji held ceremonial visits and frank discussions with the Sultan, culminating in an agreement to jointly resist Mughal advances and share new conquests equally. Shivaji pledged to pay an annual tribute of 6 lakhs of hons to the Sultan as part of the agreement. In a secret treaty, Shivaji and the Sultan of Golconda agreed that
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Karnatak as yielding an annual revenue of 20 lakhs of horn, and including a hundred forts, taken or built by Shivaji. 2S Another English record states that ' Shivajl by his deputies has a full and quiet possession of all these countries about those two castles of Jinji and Vellore, which are worth 22 lakhs of pardoes (or 550 thousand pounds sterling) per annum, in which he has a considerable force of men and horse, 72 strong hills and 14 forts (in the plain), being 60 leagues long and 40 broad.
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1100:, and Sira, in 1677. With Vyankoji's garrisons defeated, Shivaji's path to further expansion was clear. Following these victories, Vyankoji's options dwindled, leading him to seek advice from his wife Dipabai. Dipabai recommended that Vyankoji humble himself before Rajaram Hanmante, a former minister, to seek his intercession. Despite initial reluctance from Hanmante, who considered himself Shivaji's servant, Vyankoji persisted, ultimately convincing Hanmante to visit him.
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1170:, persuaded by the arguments of Diler Khan and Abdul Karim and disillusioned with Bahadur Khan's perceived treachery and incompetence, recalled Bahadur Khan to Delhi. In his place, Aurangzeb appointed Diler Khan as the new Moghul viceroy, entrusting him with the task of dealing with Shivaji and securing the empire's interests in the Deccan region. This shift in leadership signaled a more aggressive stance towards Shivaji and his allies in the south.
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769:. These fortifications solidified his dominance over Nimbalkar's territory. However, the exertions of the recent Konkan campaign took a toll on Shivaji's health, leading to intermittent fever that confined him to bed at Satara for several months. Rumors even circulated suggesting that his son Sambhaji had poisoned him, although these claims lacked substantiation.
748:, the new cavalry commander-in-chief, led successful raids into Moghul territories in Gujarat, extending as far as Broach, and safely bringing back his booty to Raygad.Meanwhile, the Sidi of Janjira launched a naval descent along Shivaji's coastline, further complicating the military situation and adding to the challenges faced by Shivaji's administration.
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equitable resolution, he also expressed a willingness to negotiate an amicable settlement, demonstrating his desire to maintain familial harmony despite asserting his claims. Vyankoji's position, however, was not without merit, as the estate in question was initially granted to
Shahaji by the Bijapur government and subsequently regranted to
1032:& Narahari Rudra Sabnis with 2,000 horse and 5,000 Mavale infantry. A significant battle occurred at Tiruvadi on June 26, where the Bijapur army under Sher Khan Lodi was defeated and put to flight. Sher Khan and his son Ibrahim Khan was eventually captured and surrendered on July 5 after being pursued and found lurking in a forest.
819:“Bahadur Khan came to friendly terms with Shivaji who dispatched four thousand horsemen for the help of the Mughals. The Khan collected many royal servants mainly from the category of faujdars. And thus the Mughals formed such an army that a single puff from them could have finished the existence of Bijapur."
725:, managed to repel the attack, capturing the invaders' rope ladders and forcing them into the interior of the fort. Following a day of fierce resistance, the surviving Marathas surrendered, with Abdul Aziz Khan boldly sending them back to Shivaji and inviting him to launch another assault with their aid.
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With a success as Caesar's in Spain, he came,saw and overcame, and reported so vast a treasure in gold, diamonds, emeralds, rubies and wrought coral, that have strengthened his arms; with very able sinews to prosecute his further victorious designs. Sabhasad estimates the territory annexed by
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would send 5,000 troops led by Mirza
Muhammad Amin to assist Shivaji in conquering the Karnatak region, providing artillery and material support, along with an advance payment of the promised subsidy. In return, Shivaji pledged to grant Golconda territories in the Karnatak not previously owned by his
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In the midst of his military campaigns, Shivaji addressed familial matters by sending a letter to his brother
Vyankoji. In the letter, Shivaji asserted his right to a portion of their father Shahaji's estate, which had been under Vyankoji's control since Shahaji's death. Although Shivaji demanded an
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Shivaji's expedition in 1677 saw the capture of Kopbal, a fort strategically located between the
Krishna and Tungabhadra rivers, held by Afghan captains in the service of Bijapur. The Hindus in the region, oppressed by Muslim rulers, welcomed Shivaji's intervention and sought his protection. Sensing
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Hindu ministers of
Golconda Madanna and Akkanna supporting Shivaji amidst the absence of strong Muslim leadership. Their effective administration angered Aurangzeb, leading the ministers to align with Shivaji for self-preservation. Simultaneously, Golconda, under the rule of Abu Hussein, experienced
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lady, she had chosen to remain by
Shivaji's side instead of following her husband into the fire, demonstrating her unwavering devotion to her son. Jijabai's sudden illness, possibly exacerbated by the excitement surrounding Shivaji's coronation ceremony, led to her untimely demise within a matter of
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region. Despite facing enemies on multiple fronts, Shivaji's strategic prowess and military successes allowed him to extend his empire from sea to sea, establishing a network of fortified strongholds securing his new possessions. During Shivaji's military campaigns, internal familial and succession
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demise. This familial dispute highlighted the complexities of inheritance and territorial claims within the Maratha kingdom. Shivaji's claim to a portion of his father Shahaji's estate, held by his brother Vyankoji, sparked a familial dispute. Shivaji argued that although Shahaji's possessions were
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Amidst the precariousness of Shivaji's rule over his kingdom and the looming threat of Aurangzeb's potential mobilization against him, Shivaji harbored grand ambitions for territorial expansion. While Aurangzeb viewed him as a mere rebellious zamindar, Shivaji foresaw the looming danger of imperial
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and receive adjacent lands worth seven lakhs a year, while Shivaji's sister-in-law Dipabai would receive hereditary fiefs in Bangalore and elsewhere. To ensure Vyankoji's loyalty, Shivaji appointed Hanmante as his first minister. With the dispute resolved and an alliance formed, Shivaji turned his
974:. It was here that Shivaji observed a nine-day fast and contemplated offering his life as a sacrifice to the deity. However, influenced by his penance and devotion, Shivaji received a vision of the goddess Bhavani, dissuading him from this extreme act and urging him to continue serving his nation.
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Following the conclusion of the rainy season in 1676, Shivaji directed his attention back to the Phaltan region. Once again, he expelled the Naik Nimbalkar from the area and fortified his control by constructing four forts—Wardhangad, Bhushangad, Sadashivagad, and Machendragad—between Tathwada and
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and Abdul Karim.Recognizing the potential threat to his own interests, Shivaji resolved to form an alliance with Golconda to safeguard against mutual adversaries. Moreover, he conceived a grander scheme inspired by the history of the Vijayanagar state's valiant resistance against Muslim invaders,
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The conquest of Karnataka, completed almost without bloodshed, was a triumph of Shivaji's grand strategy. Not only did it save the Maratha kingdom from complete extinction by the mighty waves of the Mughal invasion that rolled in from the north, but it also completely shattered them and laid the
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Following Shivaji's death shortly after, his ambitious plans for the extensive Karnatak venture were left unrealized. However, the Karnatak conquests proved immensely beneficial during the reigns of Shivaji's successors, Shambhuji and Rajaram. When Aurangzeb launched campaigns to conquer Maratha
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refused to concede, leading to a stalemate. Shivaji dismissed Vyankoji from his camp but reiterated his intention to enforce his claims unless a reasonable compromise was reached. Desperate to defend his rights, Vyankoji sought support from his Musulman soldiers and attempted to ambush a Maratha
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marshaled a formidable force of 70,000 men and boldly traversed Bijapur territory until he reached the borders of the Golconda state. Despite assurances from Bahadur Khan, Shivaji remained wary of revealing his true intentions, thereby laying the groundwork for his audacious expansionist agenda.
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in 1675. Shivaji asserted his entitlement to a portion of Shahaji's inheritance and expressed his readiness to resort to military force if necessary to assert his claims. However, he recognized the imprudence of leaving his kingdom vulnerable to Moghul hostility. Consequently, he negotiated with
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With Phonda secured, Shivaji now had a clear path southward. He marched along the coast, levying substantial contributions from the Raja of Sonda, establishing forts to assert dominance in the region, and conducting raids, including the plundering of the town of Karwar. During Shivaji's absence,
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Despite the potential conflict, the Portuguese opted to appease Shivaji rather than risk his wrath. They likely paid a sum of money to avert the threat of chauth, effectively diffusing the situation. However, the following year saw unrest as a large group of Kolis and other irregulars from the
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demonstrated his humility, hoping to win back Hanmante's favor and seek his assistance in resolving the dispute. Hanmante, moved by Vyankoji's humility, wrote to Shivaji, urging him to forgive his brother and treat him with generosity befitting a king. Shivaji, recognizing Vyankoji's newfound
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to subdue the Afghan chiefs. After stiff battles, the Marathas inflicted severe defeats on the Afghans, resulting in the death of Abdul Rahim Khan and the surrender of Husain Khan Miana. With Kopbal secured, Shivaji's march southward continued, marking the beginning of the final phase of his
944:. Leveraging the recent discord between Shahaji's minister, Raghunathpant Hanmante, and Vyankoji, Shivaji sought Hanmante's assistance in conveying his peaceful intentions to Abu Hussein and advocating for an alliance between Golconda and the Marathas.In January 1677, Shivaji journeyed from
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Bahadur Khan, the Moghul viceroy known for his avarice, to accept tribute on behalf of the emperor and a substantial bribe for himself, thereby temporarily appeasing Moghul aggression. Delegating the administration of his kingdom to trusted lieutenants such as Moro Pingle and Annaji Datto,
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districts around Bassein, demonstrating his resolve to assert Maratha authority in the region. Under the leadership of Moro Pingle, a sizable force was dispatched to Kalyan, with a demand for chauth, citing grievances over the forced conversion of Hindus to Christianity by the Portuguese.
888:, which encompassed territories such as Bangalore, Kolar, and Noscota in Mysore. Shahaji's coercive tactics had compelled the rulers of Tanjore and Madura to pay tribute, and Vyankoji, Shivaji's brother, had consolidated his control over Tanjore after relocating the capital from
736:, he marched southward, invading the open countryside around Phaltan, which had been recovered by Abdul Karim two years earlier. Proceeding to besiege Phonda, Shivaji encountered further challenges as the Naik Nimbalkar retook Phaltan and expelled Maratha garrisons. Undeterred,
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Despite his illness, Shivaji's strategic acumen remained sharp. During his convalescence, he conceived an expedition characterized by boldness in design and skill in execution, which would ultimately elevate him to the forefront of the world's greatest military leaders.
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military prowess compelled the Portuguese to seek reconciliation, averting potential conflict. However, Shivaji's aspirations extended beyond territorial consolidation. Recognizing the strategic importance of the predominantly Hindu south, loosely held by Bijapur and
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During his campaign in Southern India, Shivaji undertook a pilgrimage to the shrine of Shri Mallikarjuna at Parvatam, situated approximately 50 miles downstream along the Krishna River.The temple, renowned for its sacredness, stands atop a hill overlooking the
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Shivaji's advance into the Karnatak was a great indirect blow ,to the Mughal Emperor's dreams of conquest. While Aurangzeb and Dilir Khan were planning finally to extinguish both Bijapur and Golkonda, Shivaji stepped in and practically seized the southernmost
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and the Marathas. They viewed the alliance between Shivaji and the Golconda king as a threat to their interests and sought to undermine it. Despite Shivaji's attempts to appease the Mughals with gifts to Bahadur Khan, the Moghul forces remained active.
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lands, Rajaram sought refuge at Gingee, safeguarding the Marathas from Mughal threats. Amidst Shivaji's campaign in the south, the Mughals, particularly Diler Khan and Abdul Karim, expressed discontent with the truce between
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Crucial to the success of his scheme was the imperative to conceal his intentions from the Moghuls. Hence, Shivaji publicly declared his intention to journey to Tanjore to assert his rightful claim to half of Shahaji's
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to demonstrate his piety through practical means rather than sacrifice. Thus, Shivaji decided to honor the shrine by funding the construction of accommodations for pilgrims and improving facilities along the
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In pursuit of the common good and to thwart the machinations of his adversaries, Shivaji orchestrated a cunning plan to manipulate the slow-witted African, Khavas Khan, into visiting him at his residence in
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on May 23, 1677, held by Abdullah Khan Habshi. The siege of Vellore lasted over fourteen months, ending on August 21, 1678. Meanwhile, Shivaji continued his march, leaving the siege operations to
1166:, Shivaji's ally, believing that its fall would isolate Shivaji and cut off his supplies. With the Golconda king's destruction, they anticipated Shivaji could be overtaken and defeated. Emperor
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issues arose. His son Sambhaji briefly served in the Mughal Empire, possibly due to dissatisfaction with his inheritance prospects. Shivaji proposed splitting the realm between his sons:
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In response to Vyankoji's continued defiance, Shivaji took decisive action by invading all the fiefs inherited by Vyankoji outside Tanjore, including Arni, Kolar, Bangalore,
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In this volatile political landscape, Shivaji's calculated maneuvers and strategic foresight positioned him to exploit the unfolding chaos in Bijapur to his advantage.
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persisted in his siege of Phonda, where the commandant valiantly defended the fort until April 1676, when an explosion undermined its walls, forcing its capitulation.
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Subsequently, Shivaji besieged Jinji, whose commandant, Ambar Khan and Nasir Muhammad Khan, surrendered the fortress after the fall of Trinomali. The capitulation of
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marked a significant victory for Shivaji's expanding empire. While advancing southward, Shivaji dispatched a portion of his forces to capture Vellore, a town on the
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stipulated around September 1676, which directly authorised Bahadur Khan to abrogate garrisons that were stationed on his western frontier for deterrence against
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surprised Aurangzib by demonstrating astute governance and a resolute stance against Moghul influence. This defiance earned Abu Hussein the enmity of
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visited Shivaji's camp at Trivadi, where the two brothers engaged in discussions regarding the inheritance. While Shivaji was willing to compromise,
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Shivaji's coronation and assumption of sovereignty were grand, but his actual rule extended only around two hundred miles, facing threats from the
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near the Tanjore frontier. However, the ambush failed, resulting in Vyankoji's forces suffering heavy casualties and retreating to Tanjore.
1043:. Despite initial resistance from the commandant, Vellore eventually surrendered, further strengthening Shivaji's territorial holdings.
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To fully grasp the significance of Shivaji's ambitious campaign, it is necessary to revisit events in Bijapur. Following the death of
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In the midst of his grief over his mother's passing, Shivaji sought solace in military endeavors. In 1674, he organized a raid on the
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had long served as Shivaji's trusted advisor, providing counsel and support during times of uncertainty. Despite her high status as a
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technically held in fief by Bijapur, Shahaji operated as an independent ruler, and Shivaji's case had not been properly heard before
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freely executed his own conspires to carry his army to the eastern coast and conquer the rich province of Adilshahi Karnataka.
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days. Despite the efforts of doctors, her condition worsened rapidly, prompting her to distribute much of her wealth among the
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formulated ambitious plans for expansion. His conquests in this region, marked by the capture of strategic forts like Kopbal,
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internal turmoil following the death of Abdul Kutb Shah. Initially perceived as weak due to his indulgent youth,
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in 1674, signaling his determination to assert Maratha authority in the region. Despite initial tensions,
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Upon reaching the Golconda frontier, Shivaji engaged in diplomatic maneuvers to secure an alliance with
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the importance of securing Kopbal for his hold on the Karnatak, Shivaji dispatched strong forces led by
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remained steadfast in his position that the estate was his alone, as it was granted to him as a fief.
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threat augmented by the Mughal-Maratha peace, engrossed the intentness of the Adilshahi army,
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948:, dispatching armed forces ahead to quell opposition from local Muslim chiefs. His visit to
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foundations of the Maratha Empire. It thus decided the fate of India in the next century.
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envisioning a strategic partnership aimed at confronting the expanding Moghul hegemony.
1622:. Internet Archive. Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press. p. 35.
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rejoined his army at Cuddapah and set his sights on Jinji, a fortress northwest of
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An English report dated January 16, 1678, documented the events of that time.,
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desecrations and thus assembled an army for a prolonged war against
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was granted the estate. Despite efforts to negotiate a compromise,
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district, posing a new challenge for Shivaji's administration.
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would rule the newly conquered Karnatak and Jinji regions.
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Seizure of Jinji, Siege of Vellore and Battle at Tiruvadi
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Conflict with the Mughals and Further Military Actions
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Vyankoji Bhosale of Thanjavur Step Brother of Shivaji
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Shivaji's Post-Konkan Campaign and Strategic Planning
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Studies in Indian History: Historical Records at Goa
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1531:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 134–145.
16:Major battle between Bijapuri and Maratha Forces
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1126:would inherit Maharashtra, while
792:Motives of the Karnataka campaign
1599:New Cambridge History of India.
928:Portrait of Abul Hasan Qutb Shah
901:
824:Bhimsen, The Mughal court writer
387:
380:
373:
366:
351:
338:
304:
292:
283:
274:
265:
256:
247:
238:
217:
203:
192:
97:
23:
1609:
1218:
1201:
1180:
1:
1173:
1133:
732:. After raising the siege of
600:Dakshina Digvijaya campaigns.
596:Maratha invasion of Karnataka
396:François Martin (Pondicherry)
705:Dharampur state invaded the
692:Raid on Portuguese Districts
7:
1525:Sen, Surendra Nath (1993).
874:
79:Shivaji's Southern Campaign
10:
1686:
1504:Shivaji His Life and Times
1484:Shivaji His Life and Times
1228:Shivaji His Life and Times
1016:Following his pilgrimage,
993:
796:A short peace between the
786:
372:Abdullah Khan Habshi
1103:Upon Hanmante's arrival,
920:Grand Visit at Haiderabad
476:
401:
365:Nasir Muhammad Khan
232:
185:
105:
96:
83:
78:
1616:Laine, James W. (2003).
1349:Majumdar, R. C. (1974).
1089:detachment commanded by
760:Shivaji Leading his army
659:coronation, his mother,
166:possessions between the
1579:Kulkarni V. B. (1963).
965:Conquest of territories
613:Amidst personal grief,
1148:
1077:
1013:
1005:
937:
929:
850:
827:
815:As Bhimsen tells us:
761:
322:Abdul Rahim Khan
233:Commanders and leaders
1137:
1075:
1011:
1003:
935:
927:
848:
817:
759:
344:Sher Khan Lodi (
227:Madurai Nayak dynasty
1487:. pp. 958–1000.
646:Political background
386:Randullah Khan
280:Abul Hasan Qutb Shah
174:rivers Annexed into
1585:. pp. 144–162.
1507:. pp. 959–965.
1449:. pp. 233–253.
1393:S_R_Sharma (2005).
1319:. pp. 249–261.
357:Ibrahim Khan (
297:Mirza Muhammad Amin
289:Madanna and Akkanna
1078:
1014:
1006:
996:Battle of Tiruvadi
938:
930:
851:
762:
331:Husain Khan (
313:Pathan Bahlol Khan
301:Sikandar Adil Shah
223:Thanjavur Marathas
209:Qutb Shahi dynasty
42:You can assist by
1629:978-0-19-514126-9
1538:978-81-206-0773-6
916:remarkable life.
909:Hambir Rao Mohite
829:When this direct
589:
588:
434:
433:
315:Khavas Khan
214:Bijapur Sultanate
181:
180:
72:
71:
64:
1677:
1634:
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1613:
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1596:
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1356:
1346:
1321:
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1310:
1237:
1236:
1231:. p. 1030.
1222:
1216:
1215:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1184:
1146:
1091:Hambirrao Mohite
942:King Abu Hussein
825:
746:Hambirrao Mohite
651:Death of Jijabai
471:
460:
453:
446:
437:
436:
391:
384:
379:Ambar Khan
377:
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361:
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310:Vyankoji Bhosale
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27:
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1674:
1670:1670s conflicts
1640:
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1590:
1577:
1546:
1539:
1523:
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1441:
1404:
1396:Maratha_History
1391:
1360:
1347:
1324:
1311:
1240:
1223:
1219:
1206:
1202:
1193:. p. 261.
1185:
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998:
992:
967:
922:
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843:
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789:
754:
723:Abdul Aziz Khan
715:
694:
653:
648:
592:
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585:
472:
466:
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426:
424:Qutb Shahi army
421:
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262:Hambirao Mohite
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200:Maratha Kingdom
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129:
68:
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28:
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1665:1670s in India
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1214:. p. 278.
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913:Dhanaji Jadhav
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271:Dhanaji Jadhav
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176:Maratha Empire
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1605:. p. 80.
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1313:C A Kincaid.
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1208:C A Kincaid.
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1112:would retain
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984:Krishna River
980:
975:
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972:Krishna River
962:
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902:Kopbal seized
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778:Ali Adil Shah
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470:
467:Campaigns of
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55:
45:
39:
37:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
1618:
1611:
1601:
1581:
1527:
1503:
1483:
1445:
1395:
1351:
1315:
1232:
1227:
1220:
1210:
1203:
1194:
1189:
1182:
1158:
1149:
1138:
1102:
1095:
1079:
1050:
1034:
1015:
1012:Vellore Fort
976:
968:
939:
905:
882:
878:
860:
852:
828:
818:
814:
795:
782:
775:
771:
763:
742:
727:
716:
703:
695:
654:
612:
599:
595:
593:
560:
541:Vani-Dindori
423:
409:Maratha army
408:
407:
325:
317:
186:Belligerents
58:
49:
36:copy editing
34:may require
33:
1041:Palar River
1022:Pondicherry
864:Abu Hussein
730:Phonda fort
501:Pavan Khind
393:Abdul Karim
172:Tungabhadra
145:Territorial
1644:Categories
1174:References
1160:Diler Khan
1134:Conclusion
1004:Jinji Fort
994:See also:
950:Haidarabad
868:Diler Khan
698:Portuguese
655:Following
581:Bhupalgarh
511:Umberkhind
486:Pratapgarh
162:Forts and
127:Tamil Nadu
90:Adil Shahi
52:April 2024
44:editing it
1168:Aurangzeb
1058:Shahaji's
890:Bangalore
678:Pratapgad
657:Shivaji's
623:Shivaji's
561:Karnataka
536:2nd Surat
521:1st Surat
156:Thanjavur
113:1674-1678
1196:regions.
1164:Golconda
1143:—
1128:Sambhaji
1110:Vyankoji
1105:Vyankoji
1086:Vyankoji
1082:Vyankoji
1067:Vyankoji
1063:Vyankoji
1054:Vyankoji
1030:Anandrao
958:Golconda
954:Golconda
875:Campaign
822:—
800:and the
628:Golconda
576:Tiruvadi
551:Shivneri
531:Kondhana
526:Purandar
491:Kolhapur
419:Infantry
402:Strength
253:Anandrao
150:Kopaul,
123:Karnatka
118:Location
84:Part of
1660:Shivaji
1153:Shivaji
1124:Rajaram
1114:Tanjore
1098:Balapur
1026:Vellore
1018:Shivaji
979:Shivaji
946:Raigarh
895:Shivaji
856:Bijapur
835:Shivaji
810:Bijapur
806:Maratha
802:Maratha
798:Mughals
787:Prelude
767:Panhala
738:Shivaji
734:Shivner
682:Jijabai
674:Brahman
669:Maratha
665:Jijabai
661:Jijabai
636:Vellore
632:Shivaji
619:Bassein
615:Shivaji
608:Jijabai
604:Shivaji
571:Vellore
506:Panhala
496:Janjira
469:Shivaji
430:Unknown
417:20,000
414:Cavalry
412:40,000
350:)
337:)
326:†
244:Shivaji
168:Krishna
164:Bijapur
160:Vellore
147:changes
140:Victory
86:Maratha
1626:
1535:
831:Mughal
719:Siddis
707:Kalyan
686:Raigad
638:, and
566:Gingee
556:Umrani
546:Salher
481:Javali
197:
134:Result
1056:upon
1037:Jinji
886:jagir
640:Jinji
427:5,000
152:Jinji
1624:ISBN
1533:ISBN
1119:Doab
911:and
598:and
516:Pune
170:and
110:Date
92:Wars
360:POW
347:POW
334:POW
1646::
1591:^
1547:^
1513:^
1493:^
1455:^
1405:^
1361:^
1325:^
1241:^
812:.
688:.
630:,
158:,
154:,
1632:.
1541:.
459:e
452:t
445:v
363:)
318:X
125:,
88:-
65:)
59:(
54:)
50:(
46:.
40:.
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