933:
441:, as he believed that the place was not healthy. This diminished the importance of Gingee. While shifting his headquarters, Daud Khan appointed Sadatullah Khan as his Diwan and Faujdar in 1708. Sadatullah Khan later became the Nawab of the two Carnatics in 1713, under Nizam-Ul-Mulk. He was the regular and acknowledged Nawab of the Carnatic between the years 1710 and 1732. After the death of Raja Swarup Singh he renewed the demand for the arrears of revenue with his son Raja Desingh. This led to a battle between the two, which unfortunately ended in the death of the young and valiant
66:
833:
879:
2828:
475:
449:
445:, Desingh on 3 October 1714. He struggled at the young age of 22, against the powerful Nawab Sadatulla Khan of Arcot in a struggle that was hopeless from the outset (Desingh's army consisted of only 350 horses and 500 troopers, while the Nawab's army had 8,000 horsemen and 10,000 sepoys). Ballads are sung in and around Gingee about his bravery. However, the fortress of Gingee lost its pre-eminent position and political importance within a few years of the extinction of the Rajput rule.
894:
50:
921:
335:
279:
909:
1705:
135:
73:
430:, who attempted to dispossess Desingh, pleaded that the firman was not valid. When Payya Ramakrishna, who was his secretary, informed him of the legal necessity of getting the firman renewed by the new Emperor before assuming the jagir, Desingh replied that he had got the firman of Aurangzeb and that he need not apply to anybody else.
495:
in 1799. After that Gingee had been free from the ravages and anarchy of war, but subject to desolation and decay. During the frequent Indo-French Wars, the
British resident wanted the fort and the fortification to be demolished. Luckily his suggestion was not accepted and the Fort remains for us to
795:
accounted for 19.8% and 1.12% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 76.4%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The town had a total of 6,259 households. There were a total of 10.936 workers, comprising 487 cultivators, 640 main agricultural labourers, 414 in
1026:
Sanjay
Subrahmanyam. The Political Economy of Commerce: Southern India 1500-1650, page 304 mentions: "Achyutappa, it is generally believed, belonged to the Balija Chetti mercantile community, originally of Telugu extraction, but settled in the Tamil region as a part of the extensive migratory
1036:
Sanjay
Subrahmanyam. Improvising empire: Portuguese trade and settlement in the Bay of Bengal, 1500–1700, page 206 mentions: "..perhaps as early as 1608, the VOC's factors had maintained close contact with a family of Achyutappa and his brother Chinnanna, but also two nephews, Koneri and
503:
Muslim rulers in Gingee is evident from the inhabitants of a nearby village called
Minambur, where the Urdu speaking Navaitha Muslims living with their unique culture and tribes such as Shakir, Koken, Bhanday Bhonday, Choudary, Pappa, Aghalay, Hazari, Amberkhani, Sayeed etc.
1016:
Delhi School of
Economics. The Indian economic and social history review?, page 411 mentions: "... this time run by Balija and other Naidu families, and involving such personages in the 1630s and 1640s as Tubaki Krishnappa Nayaka of the Senji family,
486:
of Mysore, helped by some able French officers, invaded the
Carnatic with a force of 90,000 men. Hyder's men appeared before the fortress and easily carried it by their assault in November 1780. The English re-conquered it at the close of the
579:
To visit Gingee Fort, guides are available from archaeological office which is on the way to the fort. The office is open for visitors from 9:00 to 17:00 (9am to 5pm). The fee for visitors and tourists for visiting the fort is Rs.25.
791:, Gingee had a population of 27,045 with a sex-ratio of 975 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 2,893 were under the age of six, constituting 1,470 males and 1,423 females.
350:
sultan of
Bijapur was 20 crore rupees in cash and jewels. Gingee assumed a new and enhanced strategic importance under the Bijapur governors. Bijapur was in possession of the fortress of Senji until 1677, when the
796:
house hold industries, 5,721 other workers, 3,664 marginal workers, 45 marginal cultivators, 1,867 marginal agricultural labourers, 330 marginal workers in household industries and 1,442 other marginal workers.
426:
to his father and
Desingh took formal possession of his father's jagir on the ground of his hereditary right. Desingh did not receive a warm welcome from the Mughal officers. The Nawab of Arcot,
932:
303:. The imperial Vijayanagara dominion gradually expanded over Southern India and divided the administration of the tamil country into three important provinces, which were assigned to the
1265:
1173:
411:
amounted to 70 lakhs, being a defaulter for ten years. The Nawab of Arcot reported this matter to the Mughal emperor at Delhi. Hearing about the death of his father,
811:. Gingee itself a legislative constituency which is currently held by the DMK party and K.S.Masthan is currently the Member of the Legislative Assembly for Senji.
3645:
397:
3182:
456:
Subsequently, the
English and the French competed for the control of Gingee and the French won it for themselves on 11 September 1750, under the initiative of
471:
in
January 1761. The English commander was Captain Stephen Smith. With the British conquest of Gingee, the French lost their last possession in the Carnatic.
2396:
1418:
1147:
1438:
1413:
3640:
407:, along with the killedari (Fort Commandership) of Gingee in 1700. Raja Swarup Singh died of old age in 1714. His arrears of payments due to the
2817:
1380:
1233:
422:
On arriving at Gingee, Desingh assumed the governance of Gingee after performing the last rites of his father. Aurangazeb had granted a
323:(1490 to 1521) of a Chandragiri family was the founder of the Nayaka line of Gingee kings. He seems to have ruled along the coast from
389:, was in command of the siege operation of Senji and later its governance till he left the Carnatic after about a year from its fall.
97:
1693:
1269:
1671:
1662:
1177:
299:
in the later part of the 13th and in the first half of the 14th century. From the Hoysalas, it passed to the first rulers of the
1200:
862:
Swami. The Viluppuram area has been an important centre of Jainism since ancient times. Historically, there was a Jain Math at
792:
3322:
3159:
804:
464:. They took good care to secure the fort with a strong garrison, which was well supported with artillery and ammunition.
65:
1344:
1202:
Facets of Jainology: Selected Research Papers on Jain Society, Religion, and ... - Vilas Adinath Sangave - Google Books
2506:
2810:
1373:
1210:
1058:
974:
2764:
1266:"on www.jainsamaj.org ( Jainism, Ahimsa News, Religion, Non-Violence, Culture, Vegetarianism, Meditation, India. )"
264:
147:
1048:
3466:
1151:
1128:. Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013
1103:. Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013
3247:
964:
808:
433:
In fact after capturing the fort from Marathas, Aurangzeb had first appointed Nawab Daud Khan as the deputy
3292:
3282:
2882:
2803:
1686:
1366:
878:
1125:
3302:
3017:
2795:
2020:
893:
643:
591:
550:
3012:
2401:
457:
359:
conquered it in his Carnatic expedition. The Marathas greatly strengthened and fortified its defences.
224:
159:
3435:
3002:
3481:
3227:
2338:
2333:
378:
49:
1701:
920:
3486:
3476:
3340:
3330:
2900:
1786:
1679:
1100:
320:
17:
271:. Gingee is located between three hills covering a perimeter of 3 km, and lies west of the
3471:
3415:
3385:
3345:
3317:
3297:
2992:
2910:
2227:
1709:
1428:
1243:
1027:
movement from the Andhra to the Tamil regions that began c.1350 and continued into our period."
943:
847:
836:
998:
Sanjay Subrahmanyam. Penumbral visions: making polities in early modern South India, page 198.
3507:
3430:
3287:
3177:
2109:
1943:
331:
up to 1521. Under the Nayaks the forts were strengthened and the town was greatly enlarged.
3502:
3217:
3167:
2872:
2584:
1791:
939:
859:
840:
788:
408:
216:
8:
2831:
1740:
1494:
1466:
1461:
1408:
1389:
535:
300:
272:
257:
164:
526:
laid the foundations for the Gingee Fort in 1190 CE. The fort was later built up by the
3532:
3450:
3445:
3395:
3350:
3267:
3202:
3197:
3172:
3149:
2877:
2481:
2381:
1514:
908:
561:
427:
3537:
3527:
3425:
3375:
3360:
3355:
3335:
3307:
3257:
2920:
2905:
2619:
2063:
2035:
1994:
1846:
1816:
1750:
1617:
1529:
1206:
1073:
1054:
989:
Velcheru Narayana Rao, David Shulman. Classical Telugu poetry: an anthology, Page 63.
970:
832:
655:
542:
488:
438:
343:
312:
308:
319:. Information about the Gingee Nayaks and their rule is very scant. It is said that
3440:
3420:
3405:
3390:
3312:
3272:
3242:
3237:
3222:
3212:
3207:
3187:
3113:
3033:
2915:
2736:
2639:
2579:
2353:
2313:
2290:
2132:
2071:
2045:
1908:
1831:
1781:
1544:
1509:
1443:
1423:
467:
Gingee remained firmly in French possession until after the fall of Pondicherry to
437:
of the Deccan. Nawab Daud Khan removed his headquarters from Gingee to the town of
316:
304:
2496:
1321:(Report). Commissioner of Municipal Administration, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2008
3593:
3410:
3400:
3370:
3277:
3262:
3252:
3192:
3144:
3134:
2930:
2461:
2456:
2436:
2431:
2096:
1895:
1859:
1854:
1632:
1499:
1348:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
631:
527:
404:
295:
as a fortified royal center. The Gingee country then came under the rule of the
3517:
3365:
3232:
3103:
3083:
2997:
2779:
2774:
2741:
2624:
2574:
2549:
2524:
2426:
2275:
2270:
2187:
2119:
2086:
1966:
1933:
1836:
1567:
1519:
1316:
Conversion of City Corporate Plan to Business Plan for Pudukkottai municipality
1174:"Tourist Information of Vilupuram District Tamilnadu South Indian States India"
569:
546:
531:
468:
367:
352:
328:
253:
200:
3634:
3588:
3583:
3568:
3512:
2680:
2559:
2534:
2466:
2451:
2411:
2406:
2366:
2323:
2305:
2295:
2260:
2247:
2212:
2104:
2076:
2053:
2030:
1974:
1956:
1951:
1869:
1763:
1602:
1524:
900:
606:
593:
572:
in 1762. During this time, many sculptural aspects of Gingee were shifted to
557:
554:
539:
523:
500:
474:
448:
382:
374:
363:
347:
112:
99:
3558:
2950:
2945:
2827:
2784:
2756:
2685:
2644:
2594:
2544:
2539:
2491:
2486:
2476:
2446:
2391:
2361:
2343:
2232:
2202:
2162:
1918:
1913:
1903:
1885:
1811:
1725:
1717:
1612:
1597:
1562:
1534:
1504:
1484:
1403:
1341:
1315:
2825:
3598:
3578:
3573:
3553:
3522:
3380:
3088:
2970:
2955:
2940:
2935:
2839:
2769:
2718:
2708:
2662:
2654:
2634:
2614:
2604:
2569:
2554:
2501:
2441:
2416:
2376:
2328:
2255:
2237:
2222:
2217:
2207:
2197:
2137:
2127:
2002:
1979:
1928:
1796:
1773:
1730:
1587:
1539:
1489:
1433:
885:
863:
858:
community. It is headed by the primary religious head of this community,
651:
647:
639:
573:
519:
513:
492:
482:
Gingee regained its political importance for the last time in 1780, when
461:
416:
292:
334:
3603:
3073:
3063:
2984:
2965:
2925:
2728:
2713:
2700:
2609:
2471:
2371:
2318:
2285:
2182:
2081:
2025:
2012:
1874:
1826:
1821:
1806:
1758:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1622:
1592:
855:
851:
659:
627:
623:
268:
152:
1358:
3563:
3098:
3093:
3078:
3043:
3038:
2960:
2857:
2746:
2629:
2529:
2421:
2265:
2172:
2167:
1923:
1864:
1801:
1735:
1627:
1582:
1572:
1238:
820:
Shiva temple, situated below the fort, was built during the reign of
483:
386:
370:
212:
207:
3108:
3058:
3048:
2852:
2599:
2564:
2386:
2280:
2192:
2152:
2147:
434:
278:
3619:
3139:
3129:
3068:
3053:
2867:
2862:
2847:
2589:
2516:
2142:
1984:
1880:
821:
635:
412:
401:
356:
346:
army towards the end of December 1649. The booty acquired by the
342:
The last Nayak of Gingee was forced to surrender to the invading
324:
296:
2980:
2892:
2690:
2177:
2157:
1607:
1305:
Further Sources of Vijayanagara History By K A Nilakanta Sastry
1150:. Www.Jainheritagecentres.Com. 11 December 2009. Archived from
825:
619:. It has an average elevation of 92 metres (301 ft).
565:
442:
423:
2672:
1704:
393:
261:
140:
1353:
392:
After that, Aurangzeb granted a mansab of 2,500 rank and
654:, passes through Gingee and State Highway SH 4 connects
415:, the son of Raja Swarup Singh, started for Gingee from
1300:
The Literary Cultures in History - by Sheldon I Pollock
854:
near Gingee. It is the primary religious center of the
1234:"Front Page : Mahavira bas-relief tells a story"
1007:
BS Baliga. Tamil Nadu district gazetteers, page 427.
1101:"Census Info 2011 Final population totals - Gingee"
1166:
25:Special Grade Town Panchayat in Tamil Nadu, India
3632:
866:but it was shifted to its current location here.
538:. In 1638, Gingee came under the control of the
1046:
962:
366:were then able to capture Gingee Fort from the
3646:Buildings and structures of the Maratha Empire
634:, 39 km away. Gingee is 147 km from
553:conquered it. In 1690, it was captured by the
2811:
1687:
1374:
1095:
1093:
530:in the 12th century. It then passed from the
373:early in 1698, after a siege of seven years.
1120:
1118:
1078:
622:The nearest towns with railway stations are
291:The founding of the Kon dynasty established
2818:
2804:
1694:
1680:
1381:
1367:
1310:Penumbral Visions - by Sanjay Subrahmanyam
1126:"Census Info 2011 Final population totals"
1090:
1115:
560:, when it became the headquarters of the
1295:Questioning Ramayanas - by Paula Richman
831:
473:
447:
333:
277:
3641:Cities and towns in Viluppuram district
1663:List of villages in Viluppuram district
1388:
1198:
1176:. Southindianstates.com. Archived from
381:, the Grand Vizier in the court of the
3633:
689:
2799:
1675:
1362:
793:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
522:, a popular tourist attraction. The
2482:Fortaleza de São Sebastião de Tivim
1074:Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Gingee
496:experience and relive the history.
13:
684:
14:
3657:
1335:
2826:
1703:
1342:Gingee: History and Architecture
931:
919:
907:
892:
877:
133:
71:
64:
48:
2507:Fort of São Tiago of Banastarim
1268:. Jainsamaj.org. Archived from
1258:
1242:. 8 August 2008. Archived from
1226:
1199:Sangave, Vilas Adinath (2001).
1192:
1140:
665:
3467:Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years
1067:
1040:
1030:
1020:
1010:
1001:
992:
983:
956:
507:
72:
1:
1287:
809:Arni (Lok Sabha constituency)
670:
85:Location in Tamil Nadu, India
814:
805:Gingee assembly constituency
583:
42:Special Grade Town Panchayat
7:
3018:Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi
1085:Urban Infrastructure Report
799:
551:Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
10:
3662:
3013:Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi
1314:
1084:
870:
564:. It changed hands to the
511:
478:Throne in Gingee Fort Hill
460:, the Governor-General of
452:Throne in Krishnagiri Fort
357:Chhtrapati Shivaji Maharaj
321:Tupakula Krishnappa Nayaka
286:
15:
3612:
3546:
3495:
3459:
3158:
3122:
3026:
3003:Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi
2979:
2891:
2838:
2755:
2727:
2699:
2671:
2653:
2515:
2352:
2304:
2246:
2118:
2095:
2062:
2044:
2011:
1993:
1965:
1942:
1894:
1845:
1772:
1749:
1716:
1659:
1553:
1475:
1452:
1396:
1053:. University of Chicago.
969:. University of Chicago.
772:
702:—
662:, passes through Gingee.
568:in 1750, and then to the
518:Gingee is famous for its
223:
206:
196:
191:
183:
178:
170:
158:
146:
128:
93:
59:
47:
40:
30:
3482:Second Anglo-Maratha War
1047:Alf Hilteibetel (1988).
963:Alf Hilteibetel (1988).
950:
536:Emperors of Vijayanagara
3487:Third Anglo-Maratha War
3477:First Anglo-Maratha War
2901:Moropant Trimbak Pingle
1651:(district headquarters)
174:92 m (302 ft)
18:Gingee (disambiguation)
2993:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
2911:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
1347:17 August 2010 at the
944:Mel Sithamur Jain Math
848:Mel Sithamur Jain Math
843:
837:Mel Sithamur Jain Math
479:
453:
419:, his ancestral home.
339:
283:
248:and originally called
2427:St Thomas, Tangasseri
2402:Fortim do Mar, Simbor
1944:Eastern Ganga dynasty
835:
676:Historical population
588:Gingee is located at
545:. In 1677, the great
477:
451:
338:Krishnagiri Fort Hill
337:
281:
197: • Official
1050:The Cult of Draupadi
966:The Cult of Draupadi
940:Bhattaraka Laxmisena
860:Bhattaraka Laxmisena
841:Bhattaraka Laxmisena
638:and 64 km from
630:38 km away and
225:Vehicle registration
16:For other uses, see
3303:Invasions of Bengal
3123:Maratha Confederacy
2832:Maratha Confederacy
2334:Tiruchirapalli Rock
1741:Garchuk Lachit Garh
1390:Viluppuram District
839:, the residence of
677:
642:. National Highway
626:, 28 km away,
603: /
301:Vijayanagara empire
273:Sankaraparani River
258:Viluppuram district
165:Viluppuram district
109: /
54:View of Gingee fort
3533:Nizam of Hyderabad
3472:Maratha–Mysore War
3150:Patwardhan dynasty
3140:Scindia of Gwalior
2467:Fortaleza de Chaul
2397:Fortim do Mar, Diu
2382:Castella de Aguada
926:Gingee Jain temple
844:
675:
480:
454:
428:Saadatullah Khan I
340:
284:
184: • Total
3628:
3627:
3528:Portuguese Empire
3135:Gaekwad of Baroda
3130:Bhonsle of Nagpur
2921:Balaji Vishwanath
2906:Moreshvar Pingale
2793:
2792:
2620:Senapati fortress
2064:Kingdom of Mysore
2036:Nahar Singh Mahal
1995:Gujarat Sultanate
1847:Deccan sultanates
1751:Bahmani Sultanate
1669:
1668:
1652:
1618:Thiruvennainallur
1246:on 11 August 2008
787:According to the
785:
784:
543:Bijapur Sultanate
489:Second Mysore War
398:Raja Swarup Singh
344:Bijapur Sultanate
313:Nayaks of Tanjore
309:Nayaks of Madurai
307:. These were the
235:
234:
3653:
3346:Capture of Delhi
3323:North-west India
3293:2nd Trichinopoly
3283:1st Trichinopoly
3145:Holkar of Indore
3114:Tulsi Bai Holkar
3034:Ahilyabai Holkar
2936:Madhavrao Ballal
2916:Bahiroji Pingale
2830:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2797:
2796:
2580:Qila Rai Pithora
2339:Chandragiri Fort
2291:Hari Parbat Fort
2133:Harishchandragad
2046:Kakatiya dynasty
1708:
1707:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1650:
1429:Tiruvennainallur
1383:
1376:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1320:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1097:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1044:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1005:
999:
996:
990:
987:
981:
980:
960:
935:
923:
914:Gingee Fort View
911:
896:
881:
691:
686:
678:
674:
618:
617:
615:
614:
613:
608:
604:
601:
600:
599:
596:
532:Hoysala Emperors
499:The presence of
458:Marquis de Bussy
317:Nayaks of Gingee
282:Gingee Fort Hill
240:, also known as
139:
137:
136:
124:
123:
121:
120:
119:
114:
110:
107:
106:
105:
102:
75:
74:
68:
52:
35:Singapuri, Senji
28:
27:
3661:
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2097:Malwa Sultanate
2091:
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1989:
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1890:
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1603:Melmaruvathur
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1409:Kandachipuram
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976:9780226340456
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938:Residence of
934:
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917:
910:
905:
902:
901:Rajagiri Hill
899:Gingee Fort,
895:
890:
887:
884:Gingee Fort,
880:
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555:Turko-Persian
552:
548:
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541:
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537:
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501:Turko-Persian
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383:Turko-Persian
380:
377:, the son of
376:
375:Zulfikar Khan
372:
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348:Turko-Persian
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94:Coordinates:
92:
67:
58:
51:
46:
39:
29:
23:
19:
3006:
2946:Raghunathrao
2883:Pratap Singh
2840:Chhatrapatis
2757:Vijayanagara
2645:Bhatner fort
2492:Corjuem Fort
2487:Cabo de Rama
2477:Chapora Fort
2447:Fort Tiracol
2392:Surat Castle
2362:Bassein Fort
2203:Gajendragarh
1919:Qila Mubarak
1817:Sion Hillock
1726:Talatal Ghar
1718:Ahom dynasty
1613:Thennamadevi
1598:Melmalayanur
1577:
1563:Ananthapuram
1515:Melmalayanur
1419:Melmalayanur
1323:. Retrieved
1274:. Retrieved
1270:the original
1260:
1248:. Retrieved
1244:the original
1237:
1228:
1216:. Retrieved
1201:
1194:
1182:. Retrieved
1178:the original
1168:
1156:. Retrieved
1152:the original
1142:
1130:. Retrieved
1105:. Retrieved
1080:
1069:
1049:
1042:
1032:
1022:
1012:
1003:
994:
985:
965:
958:
822:Raja Desingh
803:
786:
776:1951 – 2001:
666:Demographics
621:
612:12.25; 79.42
587:
578:
517:
498:
481:
466:
455:
432:
421:
391:
361:
341:
290:
249:
245:
241:
237:
236:
229:
118:12.15; 79.30
22:
3496:Adversaries
3431:Farrukhabad
3381:Gajendragad
3331:3rd Panipat
3298:Katwa (2nd)
3288:Katwa (1st)
3178:Pavan Khind
2971:Bhat family
2956:Baji Rao II
2941:Narayan Rao
2765:Chandragiri
2737:Vattakottai
2655:Sikh Empire
2640:Ranthambore
2605:Hinglajgarh
2570:Kumbhalgarh
2502:Rachol Fort
2314:Chitradurga
2256:Purana Qila
2238:Sadashivgad
2223:Hinglajgarh
2072:Devanahalli
2021:Bawana Fort
1929:Tughlaqabad
1909:Bandhavgarh
1832:Tellicherry
1782:Anchuthengu
1774:British Raj
1731:Kareng Ghar
1588:Kottakuppam
1554:Cities and
1530:Tirunavalur
1354:Gingee Fort
886:Krishnagiri
864:Kanchipuram
807:is part of
789:2011 census
652:Pondicherry
648:Krishnagiri
640:Pondicherry
610: /
574:Pondicherry
524:Kon dynasty
520:Gingee Fort
514:Gingee Fort
508:Gingee Fort
493:Tipu Sultan
462:Pondicherry
417:Bundelkhand
293:Gingee Fort
116: /
3635:Categories
3594:Sindhudurg
3508:Qutb Shahi
3503:Adil Shahi
3218:Bhupalgarh
3183:Umberkhind
3168:Pratapgarh
3074:Parvatibai
3064:Lakshmibai
3007:hereditary
2985:Pratinidhi
2966:Nana Sahib
2926:Baji Rao I
2873:Rajaram II
2729:Travancore
2714:Rohtasgarh
2701:Sur Empire
2610:Mehrangarh
2472:Ponda Fort
2462:Ghodbunder
2457:Cranganore
2437:Pallipuram
2432:St. Angelo
2354:Portuguese
2183:Sindhudurg
2110:Mandavgadh
1877:(Mastgarh)
1875:Jalna Fort
1860:Daulatabad
1855:Ahmednagar
1787:St. George
1661:See also:
1648:Viluppuram
1643:Vikravandi
1638:Veerapondi
1623:Tindivanam
1593:Marakkanam
1545:Vikravandi
1510:Marakkanam
1467:Viluppuram
1462:Tindivanam
1444:Villupuram
1439:Vikravandi
1424:Tindivanam
1414:Marakkanam
1288:References
1132:26 January
1107:26 January
1087:2008, p. 9
856:Tamil Jain
852:Jain Matha
671:Population
660:Villupuram
628:Viluppuram
624:Tindivanam
269:Tamil Nadu
179:Population
153:Tamil Nadu
3564:Pratapgad
3436:Bharatpur
3416:3rd Delhi
3318:2nd Delhi
3099:Soyarabai
3094:Sakvarbai
3079:Putalabai
3044:Gopikabai
3039:Anandibai
2961:Amrut Rao
2858:Rajaram I
2780:Udayagiri
2775:Bangalore
2742:Udayagiri
2625:Sabalgarh
2575:Nahargarh
2550:Jaisalmer
2525:Achalgarh
2422:Madh Fort
2271:Allahabad
2188:Vijaydurg
2173:Vishalgad
2168:Pratapgad
2087:Sankagiri
1934:Salimgarh
1865:Gawilghur
1837:St. David
1736:Rang Ghar
1628:Valavanur
1583:Kiliyanur
1573:Auroville
1500:Koliyanur
1455:divisions
1239:The Hindu
1037:Sesadra."
815:Landmarks
646:connects
584:Geography
484:Hyder Ali
387:Aurangzeb
379:Asad Khan
371:Rajaram I
250:Singapuri
208:Time zone
192:Languages
171:Elevation
3589:Shivneri
3569:Purandar
3451:Mahidpur
3446:Koregaon
3396:Chaksana
3351:Pachgaon
3327:Peshawar
3268:Mandsaur
3203:Sinhagad
3198:Purandar
3173:Kolhapur
3109:Baka Bai
3059:Kashibai
3049:Jankibai
2878:Shahu II
2853:Sambhaji
2600:Kalinjar
2585:Taragarh
2565:Kankwadi
2560:Junagarh
2535:Bhangarh
2452:Anjediva
2407:Emmanuel
2387:Diu Fort
2324:Dindigul
2296:Ramnagar
2261:Chanderi
2193:Shivneri
2153:Sinhagad
2148:Sudhagad
2105:Mandsaur
2077:Palakkad
2054:Warangal
2031:Lohagarh
1975:Asirgarh
1957:Raibania
1952:Barabati
1870:Golconda
1764:Gulbarga
1520:Mugaiyur
1476:Revenue
1453:Revenue
1345:Archived
800:Politics
773:Source:
562:Carnatic
549:monarch
435:subahdar
409:faujdari
355:monarch
297:Hoysalas
213:UTC+5:30
160:District
3620:Shivrai
3559:Panhala
3426:Laswari
3376:Savanur
3361:Wadgaon
3356:Saunshi
3336:Alegaon
3308:Burdwan
3258:Palkhed
3248:Raigarh
3223:Bijapur
3160:Battles
3084:Ramabai
3069:Mastani
3054:Jijabai
2893:Peshwas
2868:Shahu I
2863:Tarabai
2848:Shivaji
2785:Vellore
2686:Belapur
2595:Gwalior
2590:Lal Kot
2545:Jaigarh
2540:Chittor
2517:Rajputs
2344:Hosdurg
2233:Visapur
2163:Panhala
2143:Lohagad
1985:Thalner
1914:Hathras
1904:Aligarh
1886:Panhala
1881:Narnala
1812:Mazagon
1792:William
1525:Olakkur
942:at the
871:Gallery
636:Chennai
598:79°25′E
595:12°15′N
570:British
558:Mughals
547:Maratha
534:to the
413:Desingh
405:servant
364:Mughals
353:Maratha
327:to the
325:Nellore
287:History
260:in the
252:, is a
129:Country
104:79°18′E
101:12°09′N
3599:Rajgad
3579:Rajgad
3574:Raigad
3554:Mangad
3538:Mysore
3441:Khadki
3421:Assaye
3406:Kharda
3391:Lalsot
3371:Badami
3313:Narela
3273:Bhopal
3243:Khelna
3238:Satara
3213:Kalyan
3208:Salher
3188:Chakan
3089:Saibai
2983:&
2981:Amatya
2770:Gingee
2719:Munger
2709:Chunar
2691:Underi
2663:Kamlah
2635:Kangra
2615:Narwar
2555:Jalore
2442:Aguada
2417:Korlai
2377:Arnala
2329:Gingee
2228:Manora
2218:Jhansi
2208:Gingee
2198:Raigad
2178:Rajgad
2158:Tikona
2138:Kolaba
2128:Dongri
2003:Bhadra
1980:Laling
1797:Bombay
1608:Olakur
1578:Gingee
1535:Vallam
1505:Mailam
1485:Gingee
1478:blocks
1404:Gingee
1397:Taluks
1276:27 May
1250:27 May
1218:27 May
1209:
1184:27 May
1158:27 May
1057:
973:
826:Rajput
824:, the
768:+27.3%
765:27,045
757:+25.1%
754:21,251
746:+12.5%
743:16,990
735:+47.8%
732:15,106
724:+16.6%
721:10,222
713:+10.4%
566:French
443:Rajput
424:firman
400:, his
315:, and
305:Nayaks
262:Indian
238:Gingee
187:35,731
138:
79:Gingee
32:Gingee
3613:Coins
3604:Torna
3547:Forts
3411:Poona
3401:Patan
3366:Adoni
3278:Vasai
3263:Malwa
3253:Torna
3233:Jinji
3193:Surat
3027:Women
2673:Siddi
2530:Amber
2372:Mahim
2319:Bekal
2286:Akola
2082:Bekal
2026:Gohad
1827:Mahim
1822:Sewri
1807:Worli
1759:Bidar
1556:towns
1540:Vanur
1490:Kanai
1434:Vanur
1325:9 May
1319:(PDF)
951:Notes
850:is a
779:2011:
710:8,765
699:7,941
656:Arcot
644:NH 77
491:from
439:Arcot
394:jagir
265:state
246:Jinji
242:Senji
230:TN-16
201:Tamil
148:State
141:India
3460:Wars
2747:East
2630:Bahu
2266:Agra
1924:Siri
1802:Riwa
1327:2015
1278:2012
1252:2012
1220:2012
1207:ISBN
1186:2012
1160:2012
1134:2014
1109:2014
1055:ISBN
1017:..."
971:ISBN
762:2011
751:2001
740:1991
729:1981
718:1971
707:1961
696:1951
685:Pop.
681:Year
658:and
650:and
362:The
2281:Red
2013:Jat
267:of
256:in
244:or
217:IST
3637::
1236:.
1205:.
1117:^
1092:^
690:±%
311:,
275:.
3009:)
3005:(
2819:e
2812:t
2805:v
1695:e
1688:t
1681:v
1382:e
1375:t
1368:v
1329:.
1280:.
1254:.
1222:.
1188:.
1162:.
1136:.
1111:.
1063:.
979:.
219:)
215:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
