1173:
1010:
1417:
1766:
2317:
could not be achieved. One study finds that there were considerable improvements in ship speed from 1750 to 1850: "we find that average sailing speeds of
British ships in moderate to strong winds rose by nearly a third. Driving this steady progress seems to be the continuous evolution of sails and rigging, and improved hulls that allowed a greater area of sail to be set safely in a given wind. By contrast, looking at every voyage between the Netherlands and East Indies undertaken by the Dutch East India Company from 1595 to 1795, we find that journey time fell only by 10 percent, with no improvement in the heavy mortality, averaging six percent per voyage, of those aboard."
1595:
1169:. The origins of this technology is difficult to date, relying largely on linguistics (studying the words for parts of boats), the written comments of people from other cultures, including the observations of European explorers at the time of first contact and the later more systematic ethnographic observations of the types of craft in use. There is only a small body of archaeological evidence available. Since Island Southeast Asia contained effective maritime transport between its very large number of islands long before Austronesian seafaring, it is argued that Austronesians adopted an existing maritime technology from the existing inhabitants of this region.
2004:
1001:
13765:
13631:
12790:
12723:
12592:
11975:
11577:
1019:
1230:
2050:. The shipbuilders had no control over their lives. The builders, commoner's doctors, cooks and errands had lowest social status. The shipbuilders were forced to move away from their hometown to the shipyards. There were two major ways to enter the shipbuilder occupation: family tradition, or apprenticeship. If a shipbuilder entered the occupation due to family tradition, the shipbuilder learned the techniques of shipbuilding from his family and is very likely to earn a higher status in the shipyard. Additionally, the shipbuilder had access to
2521:
subsidisation. All efforts to address the problems in the OECD have so far failed, with the 1994 international shipbuilding agreement never entering into force and the 2003–2005 round of negotiations being paused in
September 2005 after no agreement was possible. After numerous efforts to restart the negotiations these were formally terminated in December 2010. The OECD's Council Working Party on Shipbuilding (WP6) will continue its efforts to identify and progressively reduce factors that distort the shipbuilding market.
2426:
992:
1720:– large ship. Southern Chinese junks showed characteristics of Austronesian ships that they are made using timbers of tropical origin, with keeled, V-shaped hull. This is different from northern Chinese junks, which are developed from flat-bottomed riverine boats. The northern Chinese junks were primarily built of pine or fir wood, had flat bottoms with no keel, water-tight bulkheads with no frames, transom (squared) stern and stem, and have their planks fastened with iron nails or clamps.
2294:
2286:
10811:
9123:
2404:
2840:
1850:
1919:
9147:
2749:
700:
2308:(1760 to 1825) western ship design remained largely based on its traditional pre-industrial designs and materials and yet greatly improved in safety as "the risk of being wrecked for Atlantic shipping fell by one-third, and of foundering by two thirds, reflecting improvements in seaworthiness and navigation respectively." The improvement in seaworthiness has been credited to adopting the stronger flushed deck design derived from
63:
1538:
10821:
836:. The north-European and Mediterranean traditions merged in the late 15th century, with carvel construction being adopted in the North and the centre-line mounted rudder replacing the quarter rudder of the Mediterranean. These changes broadly coincided with improvements in sailing rigs, with the three masted ship becoming common, with square sails on the fore and main masts, and a fore and aft sail on the mizzen.
965:, originally they were all thought to have belonged to him, but one of the 14 ships dates to 3000 BC, and the associated pottery jars buried with the vessels also suggest earlier dating. The ship dating to 3000 BC was about 75 feet (23 m) long and is now thought to perhaps have belonged to an earlier pharaoh. According to professor O'Connor, the 5,000-year-old ship may have even belonged to
10831:
9135:
983:
2537:(which places restrictions on the ships that can be used for moving domestic cargoes) has meant that merchant shipbuilding has continued, albeit at a reduced rate, but such protection has failed to penalise shipbuilding inefficiencies. The consequence of this is that contract prices are far higher than those of any other country building oceangoing ships.
2183:. Economic historian Indrajit Ray estimates shipbuilding output of Bengal during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries at 223,250 tons annually, compared with 23,061 tons produced in nineteen colonies in North America from 1769 to 1771. He also assesses ship repairing as very advanced in Bengal.
1591:, each carrying provisions enough for a year, and could carry 200–1000 people. The Chinese recorded that these Southeast Asian ships were hired for passage to South Asia by Chinese Buddhist pilgrims and travelers, because they did not build seaworthy ships of their own until around the 8–9th century AD.
2739:
initiated
Overlord Program, and developed USV Prototypes 1 (NOMAD) and 2 (RANGER). Both of them took part in multiple fleet level exercises and demonstrations, traveled 28,982 nautical miles (53,675 km) in autonomous mode, and tested numerous payloads. Nomam, formerly known as Riley Claire, is a
2652:
The market share of
European ship builders began to decline in the 1960s as they lost work to Japan in the same way Japan most recently lost their work to South Korea and China. Over the four years from 2007, the total number of employees in the European shipbuilding industry declined from 150,000 to
2062:
Shipbuilding was not the sole industry utilising
Chinese lumber at that time; the new capital was being built in Beijing from approximately 1407 onwards, which required huge amounts of high-quality wood. These two ambitious projects commissioned by Emperor Yongle would have had enormous environmental
2520:
As a result, the world shipbuilding market suffers from over-capacities, depressed prices (although the industry experienced a price increase in the period 2003–2005 due to strong demand for new ships which was in excess of actual cost increases), low profit margins, trade distortions and widespread
1909:
by
Michael of Rhodes, a man who began his career as an oarsman on a Venetian galley in 1401 and worked his way up into officer positions. He wrote and illustrated a book that contains a treatise on shipbuilding, a treatise on mathematics, much material on astrology, and other materials. His treatise
2826:
with good properties for ship construction have been used. Although it is commonly accepted that modern steel has eliminated brittle fracture in ships, some controversy still exists. Brittle fracture of modern vessels continues to occur from time to time because grade A and grade B steel of unknown
2389:
went from initially eight months or longer, down to weeks or even days. They employed production line and prefabrication techniques such as those used in shipyards today. The total number of dry-cargo ships built in the United States in a 15-year period just before the war was a grand total of two.
2316:
rice ships, with Bengal being famous for its shipbuilding industry at the time. Iron was gradually adopted in ship construction, initially to provide stronger joints in a wooden hull e.g. as deck knees, hanging knees, knee riders and the other sharp joints, ones in which a curved, progressive joint
2532:
do not provide support in high labor cost countries, shipbuilding has gone into decline. The
British shipbuilding industry is a prime example of this with its industries suffering badly from the 1960s. In the early 1970s British yards still had the capacity to build all types and sizes of merchant
2330:
of 1843 was the first radical new design, being built entirely of wrought iron. Despite her success, and the great savings in cost and space provided by the iron hull, compared to a copper-sheathed counterpart, there remained problems with fouling due to the adherence of weeds and barnacles. As a
2058:
Many shipbuilders working in the shipyard were forced into the occupation. The ships built for Zheng He's voyages needed to be waterproof, solid, safe, and have ample room to carry large amounts of trading goods. Therefore, due to the highly commercialized society that was being encouraged by the
1723:
It was unknown when the
Chinese people started adopting Southeast Asian (Austronesian) shipbuilding techniques. They may have been started as early as the 8th century, but the development was gradual and the true ocean-going Chinese junks did not appear suddenly. The word "po" survived in Chinese
2778:
will be built elsewhere in the yard, transported to the building dock or slipway, then lifted into place. This is known as "block construction". The most modern shipyards pre-install equipment, pipes, electrical cables, and any other components within the blocks, to minimize the effort needed to
2830:
As modern shipbuilding panels on a panel line become lighter and thinner, the laser hybrid welding technique is utilized. The laser hybrid blend focuses a higher energy beam on the material to be joined, allowing it to keyhole with a much higher depth to width ratio than comparative traditional
2260:
Shipyards became large industrial complexes, and the ships built were financed by consortia of investors. These considerations led to the documentation of design and construction practices in what had previously been a secretive trade run by master shipwrights and ultimately led to the field of
2092:
was the device that controls direction when sailing. It was a critical invention in shipbuilding technique in ancient China and was only used by the
Chinese for a fairly long time. With a developing recognition of its function, the shape and configuration of the helm was continually improved by
1840:
used jong, built in northern Java, for transporting troops overseas. The jongs were transport ships which could carry 100–2000 tons of cargo and 50–1000 people, 28.99–88.56 meter in length. The exact number of jong fielded by
Majapahit is unknown, but the largest number of jong deployed in an
1225:
and fibres which would expand when wet, further tightening joints and making the hull watertight. They formed the shell of the boat, which was then reinforced by horizontal ribs. Shipwrecks of Austronesian ships can be identified from this construction as well as the absence of metal nails.
2533:
ships but today they have been reduced to a small number specialising in defence contracts, luxury yachts and repair work. Decline has also occurred in other European countries, although to some extent this has reduced by protective measures and industrial support policies. In the US, the
741:
Until recently, with the development of complex non-maritime technologies, a ship has often represented the most advanced structure that the society building it could produce. Some key industrial advances were developed to support shipbuilding, for instance the sawing of timbers by
1869:-built hulls where leather thongs were used to join plank boards. This consensus has recently been challenged. Haywood has argued that earlier Frankish and Anglo-Saxon nautical practice was much more accomplished than had been thought and has described the distribution of clinker
2831:
welding techniques. Typically a MIG process trails the keyhole providing filler material for the weld joint. This allows for very high penetration without excessive heat input from decreased weld metal deposited leading to less distortion and welding at higher travel speeds.
4443:: pp. 98, 157: "Then he directed them to make ready all the equipment and munitions of war needed for an attack on the land of Pasai – about four hundred of the largest junks, and also many barges (malangbang) and galleys." See also Nugroho (2011). pp. 270, 286, quoting
1938:(1368~1644) were not the same as the shipbuilders in other Chinese dynasties, due to hundreds of years of accumulated experiences and rapid changes in the Ming dynasty. Shipbuilders in the Ming dynasty primarily worked for the government, under command of the
1965:. Although the Hongxi and Xuande Emperors did not emphasize sailing as much as the Yongle Emperor, they were not against it. This led to a high degree of commercialization and an increase in trade. Large numbers of ships were built to meet the demand.
5095:
2609:
fleets. As of 2023, China’s shipbuilding output, newly received orders and orders-on-hand accounted for 50.2%, 66.6% and 55% of the global market share, respectively, with double-digital growth of all three indexes compared to the previous year.
4449:
Sa-telah itu, maka di-suroh baginda musta'idkan segala kelengkapan dan segala alat senjata peperangan akan mendatangi negeri Pasai itu, sa-kira-kira empat ratus jong yang besar-besar dan lain daripada itu banyak lagi daripada malangbang dan
2516:
started to make shipbuilding a strategic industry in the 1970s, and China is now in the process of repeating these models with large state-supported investments in this industry. Conversely, Croatia is privatising its shipbuilding industry.
815:
were built by joining the hull planks together, edge to edge, with tenons set in mortices cut in the mating edges. A similar technique, but with the tenons being pinned in position by dowels, was used in the Mediterranean for most of
2798:
were responsible for taking the dimensions, and details from drawings and plans and translating this information into templates, battens, ordinates, cutting sketches, profiles, margins and other data. However, since the early 1970s
2277:, adjustments to the shapes of sails and hulls, the introduction of the wheel, the introduction of hardened copper fastenings below the waterline, the introduction of copper sheathing as a deterrent to shipworm and fouling, etc.
2862:
A lot of maintenance is carried out while at sea or in port by ship's crew. However, a large number of repair and maintenance works can only be carried out while the ship is out of commercial operation, in a ship repair yard.
2394:
were built, many of them in shipyards that did not exist before the war. And, they were built by a workforce consisting largely of women and other inexperienced workers who had never seen a ship before (or even the ocean).
2054:
that could help to find clients. If a shipbuilder entered the occupation through an apprenticeship, the shipbuilder was likely a farmer before he was hired as a shipbuilder, or he was previously an experienced shipbuilder.
1196:
ships. The simplest form of all ancestral Austronesian boats had five parts. The bottom part consists of a single piece of hollowed-out log. At the sides were two planks, and two horseshoe-shaped wood pieces formed the
4452:." (After that, he is tasked by His Majesty to ready all the equipment and all weapons of war to come to that country of Pasai, about four hundred large jongs and other than that much more of malangbang and kelulus.)
2072:
Shipbuilders were usually divided into different groups and had separate jobs. Some were responsible for fixing old ships; some were responsible for making the keel and some were responsible for building the helm.
610:
5401:
Wind-powered sawmills gave a huge productivity advantage over hand-sawn timber. 60 beams could be sawn in 4 to 5 days by the wind-powered saw, whilst hand-sawing the same quantity would take about 120 days.
8801:
2085:
Ships. The keel is the middle of the bottom of the hull, constructed by connecting three sections; stern keel, main keel and poop keel. The hull spreads in the arc towards both sides forming the keel.
3903:
Kusuma, Pradiptajati; Brucato, Nicolas; Cox, Murray P.; Pierron, Denis; Razafindrazaka, Harilanto; Adelaar, Alexander; Sudoyo, Herawati; Letellier, Thierry; Ricaut, François-Xavier (September 2016).
811:. Favoured by warmer waters and a number of inter-visible islands, boats (and, later, ships) with water-tight hulls (unlike the "flow through" structure of a raft) could be developed. The ships of
2866:
Prior to undergoing repairs, a tanker must dock at a deballasting station for completing the tank cleaning operations and pumping ashore its slops (dirty cleaning water and hydrocarbon residues).
2257:, the west moved into a new era of ship construction by building the first regular oceangoing vessels. In a relatively short time, these ships grew to an unprecedented size, complexity, and cost.
1376:. However, it is probable that many small-scale ports, and not massive ports, were used for the Harappan maritime trade. Ships from the harbour at these ancient port cities established trade with
8816:
2186:
Shipbuilding in Bengal was advanced compared to European shipbuilding at the time, with Bengal selling ships to European firms. An important innovation in shipbuilding was the introduction of a
1880:, England, where a ship was buried with a chieftain. The ship was 26 metres (85 ft) long and 4.3 metres (14 ft) wide. Upward from the keel, the hull was made by overlapping nine
5495:
on the shipyard Batavia werf, a 16th-century East Indiaman in the Netherlands. The site is constantly expanding with more historic images as in 2010 the shipyard celebrates its 25th year.
5230:
3746:
Pham, Charlotte Minh-Hà L. (2012). "Unit 14: Asian Shipbuilding (Training Manual for the UNESCO Foundation Course on the protection and management of the Underwater Cultural Heritage)".
12570:
2378:
when it became readily available in the latter half of the 19th century, providing great savings when compared with iron in cost and weight. Wood continued to be favored for the decks.
2241:
From the 17th century, some kingdoms added brass or iron cannons to their vessels. By the 18th century, however, the use of swivel cannons on war canoes accelerated. The city-state of
1153:. Then, between 1500 BC and 1500 AD they settled uninhabited islands of the Pacific, and also sailed westward to Madagascar. This is associated with distinctive maritime technology:
5478: – Shipyard of the historic ships Batavia and Zeven Provincien in the Netherlands, since 1985 here have been great ships reconstructed using old construction methods.
859:
were introduced, with examples existing in the mid-18th century and from the mid-19th century onwards. This was partly led by the shortage of "compass timber", the naturally curved
3338:
Examining pre-colonial Southeast Asian boatbuilding: An archaeological study of the Butuan Boats and the use of edge-joined planking in local and regional construction techniques
2740:
converted offshore patrol vessel, which was built by Swiftships. The objective of the Ghost Fleet Overlord program is to convert large, commercial vessels to autonomous systems.
12271:
2502:) over-investment due to the fact that shipyards offer a wide range of technologies, employ a significant number of workers, and generate income as the shipbuilding market is
8787:
1945:
During the early years of the Ming dynasty, the Ming government maintained an open policy towards sailing. Between 1405 and 1433, the government conducted seven diplomatic
2107:(sea ban), lasted until the end of the Ming dynasty in 1644. During this period, Chinese navigation technology did not make any progress and even declined in some aspect.
2273:
of two centuries earlier, although there had been numerous subtle improvements in ship design and construction throughout this period. For instance, the introduction of
4207:
1957:. Six voyages were conducted under the Yongle Emperor's reign, the last of which returned to China in 1422. After the Yongle Emperor's death in 1424, his successor the
621:
2265:, in which professional designers and draftsmen played an increasingly important role. Even so, construction techniques changed only very gradually. The ships of the
1899:
favored "round ships", with a broad beam and heavily curved at both ends. Another important ship type was the galley, which was constructed with both sails and oars.
2043:(三朝北盟汇编) that ships made in Fujian are the best ones. Therefore, the best shipbuilders and laborers were brought from these places to support Zheng He's expedition.
3223:
Anderson, Atholl (2018). "SEAFARING IN REMOTE OCEANIA Traditionalism and Beyond in Maritime Technology and Migration". In Cochrane, Ethan E; Hunt, Terry L. (eds.).
1968:
The Ming voyages were large in size, numbering as many as 300 ships and 28,000 men. The shipbuilders were brought from different places in China to the shipyard in
7779:
4000:
Manguin, Pierre-Yves. 2012. "Asian ship-building traditions in the Indian Ocean at the dawn of European expansion", in: Om Prakash and D. P. Chattopadhyaya (eds),
3719:
1686:
and adopted the Austronesian junk sail later in the 12th century. Iconographic remains show that Chinese ships before the 12th century used square sails, and the
629:
11494:
10704:
5143:
5033:
5274:
2035:, or 'sand-ships', are ships used primarily for inland transport. However, in recent years, some researchers agree that the treasure ships were more of the
2000:), located in Nanjing near the Treasure Shipyard where the ocean-going ships were built. The shipbuilders could build 24 models of ships of varying sizes.
1508:. The Chinese built large rectangular barges known as "castle ships", which were essentially floating fortresses complete with multiple decks with guarded
1248:, using traditional Austronesian edge-dowelled techniques. Note the protruding dowels on the upper edges of the planks and the fiber caulking in the seams.
3262:
Clark, Paul; Green, Jeremy; Vosmer, Tom; Santiago, Ray (May 1993). "The Butuan Two boat known as a balangay in the National Museum, Manila, Philippines".
1512:. However, the Chinese vessels during this era were essentially fluvial (riverine). True ocean-going Chinese fleets did not appear until the 10th century
12980:
12896:
1380:. Shipbuilding and boatmaking may have been prosperous industries in ancient India. Native labourers may have manufactured the flotilla of boats used by
938:
820:. Both these variants are "shell first" techniques, where any reinforcing frames are inserted after assembly of the planking has defined the hull shape.
5190:
4701:
Toward a multicultural global history: Zheng He's voyages to the Western seas (1405–1433) and the relationship between China and the Indian Ocean region
1480:
at around 1000 to 600 BC, linking Southeast Asia with East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and later East Africa. The route later became part of the
2069:. Considerable pressure would also have been placed on the infrastructure required to transport the trees from their point of origin to the shipyards.
12774:
5168:
3461:
8794:
2230:
peoples using war canoes of varying sizes – some 70 feet in length, 7–8 feet broad, with sharp pointed ends, rowing benches on the side, and
5326:
1172:
577:
13123:
12985:
12298:
12246:
5365:
3248:
2613:
When referring to the ship type, then China, South Korea and Japan are the producing countries of the carrier ships as mentioned above. While
10867:
8806:
4517:
5467: – extensive information about the U.S. shipbuilding industry, including over 500 pages of U.S. shipyard construction records
2238:
build of reeds. The watercraft included miscellaneous facilities, such as cooking hearths, and storage spaces for the crew's sleeping mats.
2093:
shipbuilders. The shipbuilders not only needed to build the ship according to design, but needed to acquire the skills to improve the ships.
1291:
1213:
or fiber) wrapped around protruding lugs on the planks. This characteristic and ancient Austronesian boatbuilding practice is known as the "
2827:
toughness or fracture appearance transition temperature (FATT) in ships' side shells can be less than adequate for all ambient conditions.
2059:
expeditions, trades, and government policies, the shipbuilders needed to acquire the skills to build ships that fulfil these requirements.
502:
6801:
4432:
1285:
12990:
11051:
10694:
3749:
Training Manual for the UNESCO Foundation Course on the Protection and Management of Underwater Cultural Heritage in Asia and the Pacific
3173:
Mahdi, Waruno (2016). "Origins of Southeast Asian Shipping and Maritime Communication Across the Indian Ocean". In Campbell, Gwyn (ed.).
2582:
2434:
961:
or grass stuffed between the planks helped to seal the seams. Because the ships are all buried together and near a mortuary belonging to
132:
5252:
13533:
13513:
3311:
2890:
2855:
All ships need repair work at some point in their working lives. A part of these jobs must be carried out under the supervision of the
250:
11449:
3351:
Heng, Derek (2018). "Ships, Shipwrecks, and Archaeological Recoveries as Sources of Southeast Asian History". In Ludden, David (ed.).
13601:
12646:
933:
as early as 3100 BC. Egyptian pottery as old as 4000 BC shows designs of early fluvial boats or other means for navigation. The
12779:
5300:
5643:
13189:
12683:
8826:
6741:
5052:
2570:
686:
660:
4952:
The Liberty Ships: The History of the "Emergency" Type Cargo Ships Constructed in the United States During the Second World War,
856:
13523:
6796:
2097:
After 1477, the Ming government reversed its open maritime policies, enacting a series of isolationist policies in response to
1456:
propelled. The ocean- and sea-going ships of Ancient Egypt were constructed with cedar wood, most likely hailing from Lebanon.
615:
4096:
Manguin, Pierre-Yves (1984), "Relationship and Cross-Influence between South-East Asian and Chinese Shipbuilding Traditions",
2460:
providers) grew as an important and strategic industry in a number of countries around the world. This importance stems from:
2194:
that were stronger and less prone to leak than the structurally weak hulls of traditional European ships built with a stepped
13050:
12769:
10900:
9186:
8836:
6736:
5001:
4916:
4867:
4741:
4473:
4252:
4191:
3757:
3664:
3654:
3368:
3232:
3198:
Horridge, Adrian (2008). "Origins and Relationships of Pacific Canoes and Rigs". In Di Piazza, Anne; Pearthree, Eric (eds.).
3182:
2997:
2988:
O'Connor, Sue; Hiscock, Peter (2018). "The Peopling of Sahul and Near Oceania". In Cochrane, Ethan E; Hunt, Terry L. (eds.).
2972:
2911:
2680:
also underwent a similar change. The US is ranked the 10th largest shipbuilder worldwide. The top companies that build large
2202:
later duplicated the flushed deck and hull designs of Bengal rice ships in the 1760s, leading to significant improvements in
13471:
10895:
5526:
4694:
Zou xiang duo yuan wen hua de quan qiu shi: Zheng He xia xi yang (1405–1433) Ji zhong guo yu yin du yang shi jie de guan xi
2566:
1563:
Large multi-masted seafaring ships of Southeast Asian Austronesians first started appearing in Chinese records during the
13518:
13422:
12661:
10679:
6033:
4004:, Volume III, part 7: The trading world of the Indian Ocean, 1500–1800, pp. 597–629. Delhi, Chennai, Chandigarh: Pearson.
3160:
3130:
1949:
to over thirty countries in Southeast Asia, India, the Middle East and Eastern Africa. The voyages were initiated by the
1477:
934:
650:
605:
571:
452:
5470:
4278:"The Sea and Seacoast in Old Javanese Court Poetry: Fishermen, Ports, Ships, and Shipwrecks in the Literary Imagination"
2965:
Dutch East India Company shipbuilding : the archaeological study of Batavia and other seventeenth-century VOC ships
8811:
7591:
4498:
3637:
2885:
2047:
1939:
1009:
13528:
12918:
10860:
10824:
10709:
8831:
6837:
5442:
5420:
4980:
4959:
4650:
4375:
4201:
3961:
Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part III: Civil Engineering and Nautics
3890:
Science and Civilization in China, Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part III: Civil Engineering and Nautics
3837:
3702:
3504:
3455:
3393:
3305:
3207:
3050:
3022:
2947:
1622:
during this period. By around 50 to 500 AD, a group of Austronesians, believed to be from the southeastern coasts of
17:
6170:
13553:
13460:
12420:
10684:
8549:
6524:
5208:
5014:
2895:
946:
5147:
5118:
4666:
Finlay, Robert (1995). "The Treasure-Ships of Zheng He: Chinese Maritime Imperialism in the Age of Discovery". In
4640:
1416:
655:
13280:
12631:
12256:
11398:
11044:
10890:
6282:
2875:
1440:, sometimes consisting of two poles lashed together at the top making an "A" shape. They mounted a single square
100:
11319:
5144:"기획특집/ 1등 조선.해양 한국에 도전하는 해외 국가별 조선산업 현황: 1)일본, 중국, 인도, 베트남, 브라질, 폴란드, 터키, 독일 조선산업의 현황과 전망/(월간 해양과조선 2008년 11월호)"
13270:
12677:
12656:
10689:
7819:
3982:
3624:
Mahdi W (1999). "The Dispersal of Austronesian boat forms in the Indian Ocean". In Blench R, Spriggs M (eds.).
750:
in Dutch shipyards during the first half of the 17th century. The design process saw the early adoption of the
13571:
1670:, although oar-steered ships in China lost favor very early on since it was in the 1st century China that the
13614:
13596:
13244:
12276:
10699:
10409:
9427:
9126:
6684:
5549:
4543:
2550:
2335:
remained the dominant approach where fast ships were required, with wooden timbers laid over an iron frame (
1594:
13538:
13135:
12754:
12693:
12523:
12333:
10853:
10834:
10036:
7933:
6754:
6747:
6719:
5484:
2819:
1226:
Austronesian ships traditionally had no central rudders but were instead steered using an oar on one side.
1138:
13798:
13591:
12968:
12871:
12410:
12169:
10972:
9138:
7784:
7642:
7162:
7144:
4034:
2534:
1829:
was recorded in Java and Bali. This type of ship was built using wooden dowels and treenails, unlike the
679:
38:
4667:
2003:
1876:). An insight into shipbuilding in the North Sea/Baltic areas of the early medieval period was found at
13447:
12710:
12553:
12425:
12315:
11073:
11037:
9886:
7849:
6764:
6529:
5853:
5330:
1765:
566:
492:
2940:
A maritime archaeology of ships: innovation and social change in late medieval and early modern Europe
2452:, shipbuilding (which encompasses the shipyards, the marine equipment manufacturers, and many related
1642:. This resulted in the introduction of outrigger canoe technology to non-Austronesian cultures in the
13680:
13609:
13184:
13040:
12973:
12199:
12142:
11018:
10714:
10633:
9852:
9179:
8646:
8102:
7652:
7637:
7610:
7260:
7090:
2760:
1884:
on either side with rivets fastening the oaken planks together. It could hold upwards of thirty men.
1587:. Large ships are about 50–60 metres (164–197 ft) long, had 5.2–7.8 metres (17–26 ft) tall
1336:
around 2500 BC, is a full-size surviving example which may have fulfilled the symbolic function of a
375:
13101:
6771:
5369:
839:
Ship-building then saw a steady improvement in design techniques and introduction of new materials.
13721:
13441:
13226:
12933:
12460:
12455:
12261:
11992:
11542:
11195:
11060:
8993:
8734:
7901:
7794:
7662:
6776:
5519:
4889:"Technological Dynamism in a Stagnant Sector: Safety at Sea during the Early Industrial Revolution"
4758:"Technological Dynamism in a Stagnant Sector: Safety at Sea during the Early Industrial Revolution"
4521:
2717:
2578:
2574:
1874:
1524:
There is considerable knowledge regarding shipbuilding and seafaring in the ancient Mediterranean.
1501:
588:
304:
13328:
2605:
ships. During the early 2020s, Chinese shipbuilders saw an increase in orders as operators demand
13670:
13543:
13199:
13147:
12850:
12641:
12548:
12435:
12070:
11421:
10926:
10066:
9214:
9209:
8774:
8466:
7697:
7581:
7201:
7085:
6611:
5823:
4551:
2724:
includes prototyping and construction of up to 9 MUSVs, for which a sole contract was awarded to
2491:
2321:
1997:
1866:
1333:
1252:
Austronesians traditionally made their sails from woven mats of the resilient and salt-resistant
829:
808:
13586:
12010:
5083:
2320:
Initially copying wooden construction traditions with a frame over which the hull was fastened,
1606:
of Southeast Asian Austronesians. Vessels like these became the basis of Southern Chinese junks.
91:
13708:
13576:
13221:
13030:
13025:
12955:
12845:
12688:
12560:
12293:
11723:
11674:
11617:
11562:
11416:
10921:
10791:
9872:
9842:
9837:
9543:
9097:
9077:
8988:
8983:
8022:
7948:
7454:
7449:
7194:
6724:
6130:
6008:
6003:
5056:
3125:
2856:
2332:
1961:
ordered the suspension of the voyages. The seventh and final voyage began in 1430, sent by the
1798:
1497:
1127:
821:
672:
7007:
6781:
6140:
4906:
4731:
4463:
4323:"The assembly of hulls in Southeast Asian shipbuilding traditions: from lashings to treenails"
4159:
3853:
Christie, Anthony (1957). "An Obscure Passage from the "Periplus: ΚΟΛΑΝΔΙΟϕΩΝΤΑ ΤΑ ΜΕΓΙΣΤΑ"".
3386:
Building Outrigger Sailing Canoes: Modern Construction Methods for Three Fast, Beautiful Boats
1000:
945:
that were constructed of wooden planks which were "sewn" together. Discovered by Egyptologist
13788:
13699:
13581:
13255:
13231:
13086:
12565:
12450:
12348:
12323:
11915:
11794:
11748:
11679:
11644:
9857:
9706:
9568:
9480:
8933:
8848:
8582:
8459:
8178:
8156:
8107:
7657:
7415:
7279:
6053:
5876:
5690:
3690:
3445:
3068:"Boat remains and maritime trade in the Persian Gulf during the sixth and fifth millennia BC"
2900:
2800:
2775:
2736:
2305:
2207:
2024:
1946:
1611:
1602:, large Javanese trading vessel, extant until 17th century AD. Shown with the characteristic
1353:
1329:
1150:
803:. Much of the development beyond that raft technology occurred in the "nursery" areas of the
792:
465:
319:
11880:
11388:
7744:
7364:
6247:
5075:
3360:
3290:
2312:
designs, and the increasing use of iron reinforcement. The flushed deck originated from the
1887:
Sometime around the 12th century, northern European ships began to be built with a straight
13793:
13675:
13548:
13488:
13341:
13275:
13118:
13106:
12950:
12759:
12518:
12513:
12415:
12375:
12179:
12075:
12065:
12058:
11612:
10814:
10719:
10603:
10494:
9988:
9668:
9648:
9588:
9172:
9008:
8440:
8296:
8009:
7504:
7398:
7014:
6714:
6709:
6090:
5536:
5430:
4053:
Manguin, Pierre-Yves (September 1980). "The Southeast Asian Ship: An Historical Approach".
4014:
Rafiek, M. (December 2011). "Kapal dan Perahu dalam Hikayat Raja Banjar: Kajian Semantik".
3916:
2586:
2484:
2430:
2407:
2367:
1790:
1588:
1325:
1028:
535:
281:
84:
12705:
6808:
5858:
3776:
Maguin, Pierre-Yves (September 1980). "The Southeast Asian Ship: An Historical Approach".
8:
13737:
13665:
13493:
13483:
13454:
13322:
13155:
13096:
12666:
12575:
12475:
12465:
12405:
12400:
12395:
12385:
12380:
12365:
12360:
12281:
12137:
12015:
11960:
11885:
11309:
11273:
10444:
10439:
9973:
9958:
9938:
9933:
9809:
9691:
9150:
9092:
9067:
8950:
8724:
8681:
8641:
8607:
8341:
8308:
8166:
7980:
7960:
7692:
7520:
7499:
7301:
7255:
6987:
6410:
5941:
5512:
4933:
4231:"Burials, Texts and Rituals: Ethnoarchaeological Investigations in North Bali, Indonesia"
3120:
2753:
2697:
2529:
2309:
2051:
1381:
950:
817:
228:
31:
6355:
5304:
3920:
3905:"Contrasting Linguistic and Genetic Origins of the Asian Source Populations of Malagasy"
3489:ʻIke Ulana Lau Hala: The Vitality and Vibrancy of Lau Hala Weaving Traditions in Hawaiʻi
1018:
13434:
13091:
12891:
12876:
12671:
12626:
12621:
12470:
12020:
11632:
11008:
10998:
10502:
10012:
9948:
9573:
9528:
9300:
9260:
9045:
9040:
8853:
8686:
8213:
8191:
8186:
8144:
8117:
8077:
7531:
7425:
7379:
7291:
7250:
7233:
7116:
7111:
6832:
6813:
6626:
6550:
6314:
6115:
6110:
5804:
4802:
4794:
4414:
4348:
4303:
4140:
4078:
4070:
3937:
3904:
3870:
3801:
3793:
3656:
Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions, and Discoveries of the Ancient World
3537:
3426:
3275:
3242:
3095:
2811:
2783:
2693:
2359:
2262:
2199:
1627:
1485:
1433:
1229:
766:
344:
213:
144:
8351:
7586:
5833:
4112:
3520:
Pham C, Blue L, Palmer C (May 2010). "The Traditional Boats of Vietnam, an Overview".
13354:
13015:
12963:
12945:
12886:
12508:
12445:
12440:
12370:
12266:
12226:
12221:
12204:
12174:
11840:
11784:
11778:
11627:
11604:
11426:
11356:
11314:
11003:
10936:
10796:
10653:
10484:
10464:
10051:
9794:
9518:
9360:
8913:
8729:
8703:
8691:
8676:
8587:
8435:
8262:
8161:
8092:
7774:
7769:
7709:
7702:
7667:
7430:
7245:
7153:
6901:
6854:
6731:
6591:
6581:
6546:
6536:
6504:
6447:
6442:
6345:
5633:
5591:
5438:
5416:
5191:"L3Harris Technologies Awarded Medium Unmanned Surface Vehicles Program From US Navy"
5079:
4997:
4976:
4955:
4912:
4863:
4806:
4737:
4646:
4494:
4469:
4418:
4371:
4352:
4340:
4307:
4295:
4258:
4248:
4197:
4144:
4132:
4128:
4082:
3978:
3942:
3874:
3833:
3805:
3753:
3698:
3660:
3633:
3541:
3533:
3500:
3451:
3389:
3364:
3301:
3228:
3203:
3178:
3156:
3099:
3087:
3046:
3018:
2993:
2968:
2943:
2905:
2721:
2457:
2191:
1341:
832:, but with some flush-planked ship-building in, for instance, the bottom planking of
755:
634:
551:
440:
385:
240:
195:
149:
77:
5848:
5717:
5668:
4392:
1209:
inserted into holes in between, and then lashed to each other with ropes (made from
13660:
13395:
13111:
12855:
12764:
12485:
12480:
12288:
12231:
12214:
12184:
12115:
11890:
11669:
11547:
11474:
11294:
11170:
11013:
10967:
10454:
10429:
10404:
10374:
10031:
9613:
9508:
9275:
9015:
8943:
8938:
8506:
8484:
8444:
8420:
8384:
8356:
8336:
8284:
8129:
8069:
7864:
7647:
7615:
7603:
7484:
7369:
7286:
7228:
6864:
6859:
6823:
6662:
6405:
6390:
6367:
6340:
5911:
5883:
5707:
5678:
5653:
5628:
5611:
4842:
4838:
4786:
4404:
4330:
4285:
4238:
4124:
4062:
3932:
3924:
3862:
3785:
3529:
3492:
3418:
3356:
3271:
3079:
2815:
2787:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2685:
2606:
2602:
2453:
2353:
2349:
2325:
1814:
1404:. Other references to Indian timber used for shipbuilding is noted in the works of
1267:
also uniquely developed basket-hulled boats whose hulls were composed of woven and
743:
735:
595:
402:
260:
245:
202:
127:
111:
13347:
13216:
6992:
6190:
6058:
5838:
5169:"Navy Awards Contract for First Vessel in its Family of Unmanned Surface Vehicles"
4572:
3830:
The Phantom Voyagers: Evidence of Indonesian Settlement in Africa in Ancient Times
3691:"Austronesian Shipping in the Indian Ocean: From Outrigger Boats to Trading Ships"
2358:
represented the next great development in shipbuilding. Built-in association with
1678:
was first developed. This was dually met with the introduction of the Han dynasty
1157:(both in outrigger canoes and in large planked sailing vessels), various types of
1035:
13076:
12430:
12390:
12328:
11431:
11366:
11220:
10786:
10399:
10335:
10109:
9829:
9799:
9759:
9673:
9375:
9072:
9020:
8651:
8514:
8369:
8279:
8269:
8257:
8236:
8112:
8097:
7879:
7874:
7714:
7625:
7509:
7494:
7489:
7270:
7184:
6965:
6788:
6759:
6494:
6319:
6038:
5971:
5747:
5695:
5658:
5488:
5231:"Strategic Capabilities Office Transfers Overlord Unmanned Surface Vessels to US"
4857:
4409:
3571:
2779:
assemble or install components deep within the hull once it is welded together.
2465:
2266:
2089:
2065:
1421:
1340:. Early Egyptians also knew how to fasten the planks of this ship together with
1154:
1086:
958:
863:
that meant that shapes could be cut without weaknesses caused by cuts across the
852:
848:
825:
561:
530:
475:
470:
430:
223:
13128:
7347:
5981:
5843:
4628:. The British Museum, Great Russel Street, London WCIB 3DG. pp. Chapter 22.
4335:
4322:
2425:
1821:. At its furthest extent, there is a possibility that they may have reached the
884:
The earliest known depictions (including paintings and models) of shallow-water
765:
Shipbuilding and ship repairs, both commercial and military, are referred to as
722:. In modern times, it normally takes place in a specialized facility known as a
13382:
13316:
13071:
12830:
12698:
12503:
12498:
12209:
12162:
12080:
12025:
11753:
11659:
11622:
11469:
11331:
11165:
10765:
10755:
10663:
10623:
10419:
10414:
10379:
10330:
10305:
10295:
10285:
10099:
9862:
9558:
9380:
9365:
9350:
9250:
9050:
8973:
8739:
8629:
8624:
8602:
8389:
8376:
8319:
8252:
8240:
8134:
7975:
7943:
7844:
7598:
7570:
7535:
7476:
7034:
7029:
6997:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6827:
6670:
6586:
6362:
6301:
6175:
6028:
6023:
5976:
5966:
5956:
5727:
5618:
5606:
5576:
2771:
2630:
2590:
2414:
2270:
2148:
1962:
1958:
1950:
1782:
1569:
1542:
1509:
1449:
1445:
1437:
1256:
leaves. These sails allowed Austronesians to embark on long-distance voyaging.
1222:
1166:
1158:
1082:
1075:
1066:
1054:
1048:
459:
435:
395:
390:
309:
218:
185:
6160:
5767:
4790:
4066:
3866:
3789:
3496:
3422:
3083:
2512:
used shipbuilding in the 1950s and 1960s to rebuild its industrial structure;
2063:
and economic effects, even if the ships were half the dimensions given in the
991:
13782:
13730:
13415:
13375:
13361:
13020:
12835:
12610:
12157:
12152:
12125:
12053:
11950:
11484:
11406:
11155:
11135:
11098:
10988:
10735:
10628:
10598:
10300:
10270:
10265:
10255:
10202:
10056:
10041:
10003:
9953:
9943:
9696:
9653:
9410:
9335:
9285:
9245:
9240:
9087:
8597:
8232:
8042:
7859:
7854:
7719:
7556:
7540:
7408:
7394:
7275:
7238:
7169:
7101:
7095:
7080:
6975:
6960:
6868:
6519:
6372:
6335:
6309:
6150:
6095:
5946:
5931:
5757:
5601:
4829:
Tipping, Colin (November 1998). "Technical Change and the Ship Draughtsman".
4703:] (in Chinese) (First ed.). Beijing: SDX Joint Company. p. 497.
4642:
When China Ruled the Seas: The Treasure Fleet of the Dragon Throne, 1405–1433
4465:
Seas and Waterways of the World: An Encyclopedia of History, Uses, and Issues
4344:
4299:
4262:
4136:
4098:
Final Report, SPAFA Workshop on Shipping and Trade Networks in Southeast Asia
3091:
2880:
2704:. In the small to medium military vessels category, key shipbuilders include
2677:
2598:
2562:
2503:
2391:
2298:
2203:
2176:
1927:
1806:
1631:
1583:"). These ships used two types of sail of their invention, the junk sail and
1352:
The oldest known tidal dock in the world was built around 2500 BC during the
1313:
942:
922:
812:
804:
781:
774:
556:
368:
334:
299:
294:
190:
175:
137:
106:
54:
45:
13368:
11691:
7729:
6165:
5961:
4975:
pp. 4–9, 15–32, 2nd Edition, Glencannon Press, Palo Alto, California, 1997.
4954:
pp. 7–10, 2nd Edition, Lloyd's of London Press Ltd., London, England, 1985.
3855:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
3491:. Hawai'inuiakea School of Hawaiian Knowledge; University of Hawai'i Press.
3447:
A Shark Going Inland Is My Chief: The Island Civilization of Ancient Hawai'i
2468:
required directly by the shipyard, along with supporting industries such as
2363:
2293:
2285:
1910:
on shipbuilding treats three kinds of galleys and two kinds of round ships.
1436:
were typically about 25 meters (80 ft) in length and had a single
13476:
13166:
13160:
13066:
13061:
12881:
12236:
12110:
12085:
12037:
12030:
11955:
11870:
11506:
11299:
11237:
11160:
11118:
10916:
10548:
10543:
10479:
10434:
10424:
10389:
10320:
10315:
10275:
10247:
10182:
10167:
10104:
10076:
10020:
10016:
10008:
9678:
9658:
9395:
9355:
9315:
9280:
9030:
8965:
8918:
8614:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8479:
8474:
8139:
7997:
7724:
7679:
7549:
7513:
7403:
7325:
7296:
7221:
7216:
7206:
7106:
7024:
6955:
6910:
6641:
6621:
6606:
6570:
6565:
6541:
6457:
6350:
6227:
6048:
6018:
5936:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5888:
5799:
5700:
4164:
3946:
2806:
Modern ships, since roughly 1940, have been produced almost exclusively of
2681:
2646:
2638:
2594:
2449:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2227:
2223:
2180:
2140:
1935:
1892:
1786:
1682:
design in the same century. The Chinese were using square sails during the
1635:
1615:
1599:
1579:
1513:
1505:
1337:
1244:
1235:
1108:
905:
897:
889:
885:
711:
600:
285:
163:
13401:
7734:
6257:
6252:
6242:
6205:
6195:
6135:
6068:
5581:
4290:
4277:
2720:(USVs) development is rapidly propelled to higher priority. Key strategic
2031:
types, mainly because they were made in the treasure shipyard in Nanjing.
13715:
13298:
13237:
13056:
13010:
12995:
12923:
12651:
12130:
11935:
11830:
11637:
11373:
11304:
11210:
11128:
11113:
10931:
10770:
10760:
10648:
10474:
10459:
10325:
10310:
10260:
10207:
10172:
10114:
10061:
9993:
9734:
9450:
9400:
9195:
9082:
9062:
9035:
8861:
8619:
8519:
8217:
8206:
8201:
8149:
8027:
8017:
7886:
7342:
7311:
7306:
7265:
7174:
6950:
6925:
6920:
6889:
6646:
6601:
6509:
6489:
6222:
6145:
6105:
6013:
5993:
5737:
5722:
5712:
5648:
5568:
5498:
4243:
4230:
3679:
Cottrell, Leonard. WarriorPharaohs. London: Evans Brothers Limited, 1968.
2716:
is shifting to a new fleet architecture that is more widely distributed,
2670:
2666:
2658:
2654:
2642:
2554:
2513:
2469:
2442:
2231:
2195:
2144:
1896:
1826:
1810:
1683:
1679:
1663:
1643:
1564:
1481:
1377:
1146:
962:
930:
893:
754:(invented in 1615) to generate the curves used to produce the shape of a
447:
324:
314:
270:
13753:
11810:
4994:
Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II,
4819:
Smith, The Canoe in West African History, Jrn Afr Hist 11:4, pp. 515–533
4074:
3797:
3430:
1891:, enabling the mounting of a rudder, which was much more durable than a
13250:
13081:
12940:
12928:
12840:
12749:
12338:
12090:
11758:
11733:
11712:
11654:
11516:
11489:
11205:
11085:
10658:
10613:
10394:
10340:
10290:
10280:
10232:
10222:
10177:
10119:
10084:
10024:
9779:
9769:
9764:
9628:
9583:
9432:
9345:
9310:
9025:
8955:
8925:
8908:
8886:
8696:
8566:
8561:
8274:
8222:
8047:
7970:
7869:
7764:
7442:
7352:
7337:
7320:
7316:
7073:
6842:
6576:
6472:
6452:
6383:
6217:
5998:
5867:
5863:
5752:
5596:
5435:
Arab Seafaring: In the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times
5366:"Marine Investigation Report – Hull Fracture Bulk Carrier Lake Carling"
5275:"Navy Drone Ship just Traveled Nearly 5000 miles Gulf Coast California"
5034:"In Depth: Low-Carbon Transition Has China's Shipbuilders Seeing Green"
4169:
2823:
2791:
2763:
2729:
2495:
2403:
2337:
2274:
2235:
2219:
2187:
2120:
1877:
1854:
1841:
expedition is about 400 jongs, when Majapahit attacked Pasai, in 1350.
1769:
1698:
1691:
1639:
1603:
1584:
1553:
1405:
1321:
1214:
1177:
1103:
1099:
864:
833:
719:
497:
208:
180:
13005:
6237:
6200:
5742:
5368:. Transportation Safety Board of Canada. 19 March 2002. Archived from
5351:
Drouin, P: "Brittle Fracture in ships – a lingering problem", p. 229.
4888:
4798:
4757:
4715:
Historical Perspectives on East Asian Science, Technology and Medicine
4599:
The Book of Michael of Rhodes: A Fifteenth-Century Maritime Manuscript
3928:
2844:
2839:
1918:
1849:
13260:
13173:
12189:
12147:
12120:
11930:
11875:
11859:
11717:
11557:
11511:
11436:
11411:
11378:
11232:
11175:
11150:
10993:
10593:
10563:
10558:
10449:
10384:
10227:
10212:
10187:
9998:
9978:
9923:
9913:
9847:
9819:
9754:
9390:
9325:
9270:
9265:
9255:
9057:
9003:
8903:
8881:
8866:
8668:
8399:
8291:
8227:
8124:
8037:
7992:
7928:
7913:
7759:
7630:
7420:
7211:
7049:
7044:
7039:
6847:
6636:
6616:
6499:
6462:
6155:
6120:
5951:
5871:
5732:
5464:
5253:"Ghost Fleet Ship Nomad Transited Panama Canal Headed to Calirfornia"
3629:
2546:
2438:
2269:
were still built more or less to the same basic plan as those of the
1888:
1837:
1818:
1802:
1460:
1193:
1162:
1112:
1095:
1072:
1044:
1040:
937:
reports that some of the oldest ships yet unearthed are known as the
926:
867:
of the timber. Ultimately, whole ships were made of iron and, later,
795:
between 50,000 and 60,000 years ago. This almost certainly involved
751:
514:
487:
482:
407:
350:
329:
265:
233:
11029:
5663:
5586:
5015:"Largest shipbuilding nations based on gross tonnage 2018 – Ranking"
4113:"The South-China-Sea Tradition: the Hybrid Hulls of South-East Asia"
3747:
2748:
2179:
had a large shipbuilding industry, which was largely centred in the
1732:
In September 2011, archeological investigations done at the site of
13408:
11910:
11905:
11773:
11728:
11649:
11537:
11532:
11501:
11258:
11215:
11180:
11145:
11093:
10957:
10952:
10573:
10553:
10197:
10162:
9898:
9774:
9701:
9643:
9608:
9603:
9500:
9419:
9330:
9295:
9290:
8998:
8708:
8636:
8324:
8052:
8032:
7953:
7789:
7687:
7620:
7389:
7148:
7019:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6689:
6560:
6484:
6232:
6185:
5816:
5791:
5779:
5504:
4908:
Bengal Industries and the British Industrial Revolution (1757–1857)
4733:
Bengal Industries and the British Industrial Revolution (1757–1857)
4491:
Dark Age Naval Power: Frankish & Anglo-Saxon Seafaring Activity
3556:
2967:(First ed.). College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
2848:
2795:
2725:
2662:
2385:, the need for cargo ships was so great that construction time for
1973:
1954:
1862:
1822:
1741:
1687:
1557:
1393:
1385:
1317:
1309:
1253:
1240:
1181:
1116:
1058:
844:
747:
723:
30:
This article is about the construction of ships. For the song, see
11855:
4579:. Dibner Institute for the History of Science and Technology. 2005
4002:
History of science, philosophy, and culture in Indian Civilization
3067:
2908: – Systems for generating thrust for ships and boats on water
904:
and had bipod masts. They sailed in shallow coastal waters of the
758:, especially when scaling up these curves accurately in the mould
734:, follow a specialized occupation that traces its roots to before
13693:
13140:
12636:
12528:
11925:
11895:
11850:
11835:
11820:
11815:
11768:
11738:
11461:
11268:
11263:
11200:
11140:
11103:
10962:
10750:
10745:
10638:
10608:
10568:
10512:
10366:
10345:
10237:
10192:
10157:
10152:
10147:
10142:
10124:
10094:
10089:
9963:
9867:
9804:
9749:
9638:
9593:
9548:
9470:
9460:
9445:
9340:
9320:
8893:
8876:
8656:
8524:
8454:
8430:
8329:
7965:
7891:
7526:
7466:
7459:
7374:
7332:
7179:
7158:
7139:
7121:
7063:
7002:
6970:
6915:
6631:
6555:
6415:
6395:
6324:
5986:
5893:
5811:
5774:
5762:
5491: – Photo web site about the reconstruction of the
4717:. VII, World Scientific, Singapore University Press, 2003. p. 107
3652:
2807:
2713:
2689:
2626:
2622:
2525:
2499:
2254:
2160:
2156:
2132:
2128:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1667:
1659:
1537:
1369:
1361:
1280:
1264:
1078:
966:
901:
759:
414:
380:
358:
339:
4368:
Empire of the Winds: The Global Role of Asia's Great Archipelago
3409:
Horridge, Adrian (1986). "The Evolution of Pacific Canoe Rigs".
62:
13744:
13389:
13210:
12194:
12100:
11945:
11900:
11845:
11805:
11789:
11763:
11707:
11552:
11479:
11383:
11351:
11341:
11289:
11190:
11123:
10845:
10740:
10469:
10217:
9968:
9918:
9814:
9784:
9724:
9598:
9523:
9485:
9438:
9305:
9223:
8978:
8364:
8247:
8087:
7896:
7839:
7749:
7189:
6818:
6477:
6467:
6430:
6420:
6400:
6212:
6063:
5482:
Photos of the reconstruction of the Dutch East Indiaman Batavia
5481:
2803:
became normal for the shipbuilding design and lofting process.
2743:
2634:
2618:
2473:
2313:
2245:, for instance, deployed war canoes armed with swivel cannons.
2136:
2103:
1981:
1881:
1745:
1733:
1675:
1623:
1619:
1401:
1373:
1357:
1276:
1260:
1210:
860:
699:
507:
255:
9164:
5459:
4624:
Clunas, Craig; Sally K. Church. Harrison Hall, Jessica (ed.).
3695:
Early Exchange between Africa and the Wider Indian Ocean World
3175:
Early exchange between Africa and the wider Indian Ocean world
3015:
Early ships and seafaring : water transport beyond Europe
1308:
Early Egyptians also knew how to assemble planks of wood with
957:
were found to have been used to lash the planks together, and
12105:
12095:
11940:
11920:
11865:
11825:
11799:
11743:
11242:
10618:
10527:
10522:
10507:
9928:
9719:
9712:
9683:
9663:
9633:
9618:
9578:
9563:
9553:
9538:
9533:
9513:
9490:
9465:
9385:
8898:
8871:
8425:
8196:
8059:
7923:
7831:
7437:
7054:
5683:
5673:
5638:
2614:
2558:
2509:
2418:
2371:
2242:
2152:
2116:
2098:
2011:
Several types of ships were built for the voyages, including
1996:). One of the most famous shipyards was Long Jiang Shipyard (
1993:
1989:
1825:. After the 11th century, a new type of ship called djong or
1749:
1671:
1655:
1389:
1365:
1272:
1268:
1218:
1206:
1202:
1142:
1062:
982:
954:
868:
788:
158:
153:
5475:
4437:
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
3953:
3626:
Archaeology and Language III: Artefacts languages, and texts
3487:) in Hawaii". In Keawe LO, MacDowell M, Dewhurst CK (eds.).
2810:
steel. Early welded steel ships used steels with inadequate
2490:
Historically, the industry has suffered from the absence of
11702:
11361:
11346:
11326:
11227:
11108:
10517:
10046:
9983:
9908:
9789:
9744:
9739:
9475:
9219:
8577:
8394:
8082:
7985:
7938:
7357:
7068:
6435:
6425:
6100:
5623:
5053:"China cements position as world's top shipbuilder in 2023"
2480:
2124:
2081:
that determined the shape and the structure of the hull of
2078:
1777:
1773:
1737:
1441:
1397:
1198:
840:
800:
796:
770:
715:
363:
4777:
Robert Smith (1970). "The Canoe in West African History".
4573:"Michael of Rhodes: A medieval mariner and his manuscript"
4229:
Hauser-Schäublin, Brigitta; Ardika, I Wayan, eds. (2008).
4193:
The Austronesians: Historical and Comparative Perspectives
2289:
Illustration of some shipbuilding methods in England, 1858
11336:
10643:
10134:
9903:
9729:
9623:
9455:
7739:
7058:
6980:
5828:
4973:
The Lane Victory: The Last Victory Ship in War and Peace,
3043:
Early ships and seafaring : European water transport
2348:
s iron hull was sheathed in wood to enable it to carry a
1453:
5476:
Bataviawerf – the Historic Dutch East Indiaman Ship Yard
3261:
1748:(98–117) that indicated the existence of a shipbuilders
1452:
along the bottom of the sail. These ships could also be
5096:"List of Major Shipbuilding Companies Around the Globe"
5031:
4674:. Vol. 1. Aldershot: Ashgate Variorum. p. 96.
3902:
3045:. South Yorkshire, England: Pen and Sword Archaeology.
2981:
2139:
became symbols of successful maritime trade around the
1797:
Roughly at this time is the last migration wave of the
1205:. These were fitted tightly together edge-to-edge with
4597:
Pamela O. Long, David McGee, and Allan M. Stahl, eds.
4228:
3818:
Casson, L. 1994. Ships and Seafaring in ancient times.
3607:
3605:
3291:"Origins and Relationships of Pacific Canoes and Rigs"
2814:, which resulted in some ships suffering catastrophic
2653:
115,000. In 2022, some key shipbuilders in Europe are
1902:
The first extant treatise on shipbuilding was written
1724:
long after, referring to the large ocean-going junks.
1192:
Austronesian ships varied from simple canoes to large
11593:
10705:
International Federation of Building and Wood Workers
5209:"Navy's Medium USV to be Based on Commercial Vehicle"
1552:–850 AD), depicting a typical Austronesian ship with
1275:
bamboo, either entirely or in conjunction with plank
1165:
canoes and a range of sailing rigs that included the
5501:, David Pollock (London: E. & F. N. Spon, 1884).
5429:
4996:pp. 135–16, 178–180, Random House, New York, 2012.
4862:. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
4455:
3602:
2987:
2421:
shipyard that was taken over by Meyer Werft in 2014
2027:) (宝船). Zheng He's treasure ships were regarded as
3450:. University of California Press. pp. 25–26.
2938:Adams, Jonathan (2013). "Shipwrights and status".
2822:). Since roughly 1950, specialized steels such as
2479:A nation's need to manufacture and repair its own
2398:
1690:of Chinese ships is believed to be developed from
4940:. School of Economics, University College Dublin.
4772:
4770:
4623:
4462:Zumerchik, John; Danver, Steven Laurence (2010).
3483:Gallaher T (2014). "The Past and Future of Hala (
2561:, have dominated world shipbuilding by completed
37:"Shipwright" redirects here. For other uses, see
13780:
4189:
4160:"Huge Ancient Roman Shipyard Unearthed in Italy"
2962:
2956:
1697:Southern Chinese junks were based on keeled and
1324:", a 43.6-meter vessel sealed into a pit in the
1221:with pastes made from various plants as well as
4461:
4370:. London, New York: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd.
3300:. BAR International Series 1802. Archaeopress.
3036:
3034:
2752:Construction of prefabricated module blocks of
2390:During the war, thousands of Liberty ships and
1873:carvel construction in Western Europe (see map
1865:were seen as marking an advance on traditional
787:The earliest evidence of maritime transport by
4859:Ships' Fastenings: From Sewn Boat to Steamship
4767:
4397:HISTORIA: Jurnal Pendidik Dan Peneliti Sejarah
4393:"Re-Estimating the Size of Javanese Jong Ship"
3519:
2770:Modern shipbuilding makes considerable use of
2115:In the Islamic world, shipbuilding thrived at
1805:islands spread over vast distances across the
1626:(possibly a mixed group related to the modern
1420:Succession of forms in the development of the
1289:) to large ocean-going trading ships like the
941:. These are a group of 14 ships discovered in
11045:
10861:
9180:
5520:
5499:Modern shipbuilding and the men engaged in it
4482:
4117:International Journal of Nautical Archaeology
3558:Cham Maritime Technology: Basket-Hulled Boats
3522:International Journal of Nautical Archaeology
3353:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History
3264:International Journal of Nautical Archaeology
3216:
3191:
2206:and navigation for European ships during the
2007:Full size replica of Zheng He's Treasure Ship
680:
5116:
4931:
4904:
4776:
4183:
3619:
3617:
3476:
3402:
3377:
3282:
3031:
3006:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2774:. Entire multi-deck segments of the hull or
2744:Modern shipbuilding manufacturing techniques
2583:Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering
2435:Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering
1360:near the present day Mangrol harbour on the
888:is from the 6th to 5th millennium BC of the
3682:
3595:
3593:
2589:supply most of the global market for large
2540:
2218:Documents from 1506, for example, refer to
1809:were being colonized by the (Austronesian)
929:knew how to assemble planks of wood into a
13587:Ancient Shipwreck Museum at Kyrenia Castle
13534:International Congress of Maritime Museums
13514:Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology
12806:
11052:
11038:
10868:
10854:
9187:
9173:
5527:
5513:
5437:. Princeton University Press. p. 90.
4601:, 3 vols. (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2009)
3972:
3653:Robert E. Krebs, Carolyn A. Krebs (2003).
3247:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3225:The Oxford handbook of prehistoric Oceania
3166:
2990:The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania
2891:List of the largest shipbuilding companies
2370:to form multiple watertight compartments.
2190:design in Bengal rice ships, resulting in
1755:
687:
673:
27:Construction of ships and floating vessels
13647:
13602:National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology
4725:
4723:
4626:Ming China: Courts and Contacts 1400–1450
4408:
4334:
4289:
4242:
3936:
3827:
3711:
3614:
3437:
3177:. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.
3017:. Barnsley: Pen and Sword Books Limited.
2924:
2366:for strength, inner and outer hulls, and
1638:) crossed the Indian Ocean and colonized
10695:Building and Wood Workers' International
5410:
5032:You Xiaoying; Li Rongqian (2023-09-06).
4855:
4638:
4196:. Australian National University Press.
3963:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3892:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3852:
3590:
3578:. London: Kegan Paul Intl. 1996, 133–208
3482:
3408:
3383:
3288:
3222:
3197:
2838:
2747:
2424:
2417:in the world, under construction at the
2402:
2292:
2284:
2280:
2226:river carrying 120 men. Others refer to
2002:
1917:
1848:
1833:which used vegetal fibres for lashings.
1764:
1593:
1536:
1415:
1228:
1171:
855:) as structural components such as iron
698:
13572:Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology
5119:"Korea reigns in shipbuilding, for now"
4932:Kelly, Morgan; ó Gráda, Cormac (2017).
4828:
4697:走向多元文化的全球史:鄭和下西洋(1405-1433)及中國與印度洋世界的關系
4488:
4390:
4365:
4320:
4110:
4095:
4052:
4032:
3887:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3688:
3628:. One World Archaeology. Vol. 34.
3335:
3329:
3040:
3012:
2834:
2571:China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation
1895:held over the side. Development in the
1610:Austronesians (especially from western
1504:(722 BC–481 BC) of the ancient Chinese
1463:seem to have been of a similar design.
1176:Generalized diagram (cross-section) of
661:London Maritime Arbitrators Association
14:
13781:
13524:European Association of Archaeologists
8548:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4720:
4665:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4505:NB second edition 2006: 978-1898281436
4158:Welsh, Jennifer (September 23, 2011).
4048:
4046:
4013:
3996:
3994:
3896:
3775:
3697:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 51–76.
3296:. In Di Piazza A, Pearthree E (eds.).
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3129:(Volume 54, Number 3, May/June 2009).
3065:
2046:The shipyard was under the command of
1705:by the Chinese, from the Old Javanese
799:, possibly equipped with some sort of
616:International Convention on Load Lines
13646:
12805:
12780:Pompey's campaign against the pirates
12738:
12608:
12607:
11990:
11592:
11071:
11059:
11033:
10901:Shipbuilding in the American colonies
10849:
9168:
8762:
8547:
7817:
6281:
6280:
5547:
5508:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4157:
3771:
3769:
3724:The Journal of the Polynesian Society
3717:
3623:
3443:
3361:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.97
3255:
3172:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
2937:
2912:Shipbuilding in the American colonies
2483:and vessels that support its primary
824:then took over in the Mediterranean.
10896:Shipbuilding in the early modern era
10830:
9134:
5534:
5415:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 145.
5211:. Sea Power Magazine. 19 August 2020
5146:. Shipbuilding.or.kr. Archived from
5078:, Newsletter No. 64, December 2011,
4911:. Routledge. pp. 178, 186–188.
4691:
4275:
4190:Bellwood P, Fox JJ, Tryon D (2006).
3745:
3734:
3388:. International Marine/McGraw-Hill.
3350:
3344:
2942:(1. ed.). Oxford: Oxbow Books.
2567:China State Shipbuilding Corporation
1922:A two-masted Chinese junk, from the
1527:
1466:
1411:
1298:
911:
13519:Archaeological Institute of America
10820:
10680:American Association of Woodturners
5110:
5069:
4876:
4750:
4729:
4659:
4604:
4425:
4043:
3991:
3846:
3161:Archaeological Institute of America
3136:
3131:Archaeological Institute of America
1478:Austronesian maritime trade network
935:Archaeological Institute of America
780:The dismantling of ships is called
651:International Maritime Organization
606:Ballast Water Management Convention
572:International Convention on Salvage
453:The captain goes down with the ship
24:
7818:
5548:
5076:Zagreb Institute of Public Finance
5050:
5007:
4678:
4100:, Bangkok: SPAFA, pp. 197–212
4055:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
3966:
3778:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
3766:
3276:10.1111/j.1095-9270.1993.tb00403.x
3106:
2886:List of shipbuilders and shipyards
1727:
1519:
1303:
1155:lashed lug construction techniques
25:
13810:
13529:Institute of Nautical Archaeology
12919:Coastal defence and fortification
12294:Roman circumnavigation of Britain
11594:Navigation, and ports and harbors
10710:National Wood Carvers Association
5453:
5098:. Marine Insight. 12 October 2020
4950:Sawyer, L.A. and Mitchell, W. H.
4235:Göttinger Beiträge zur Ethnologie
4210:from the original on 2 April 2020
4039:. South Tangerang: Pustaka IIMaN.
3464:from the original on 26 July 2020
3317:from the original on 26 July 2020
2728:Technologies, who partnered with
13763:
13629:
13554:Society for American Archaeology
12788:
12721:
12590:
11973:
11575:
10875:
10829:
10819:
10810:
10809:
10685:Architectural Woodwork Institute
9145:
9133:
9122:
9121:
4129:10.1111/j.1095-9270.2006.00109.x
3534:10.1111/j.1095-9270.2010.00266.x
2963:Van Duivenvoorde, Wendy (2015).
2896:List of Russian marine engineers
2039:type. It is said in vol. 176 of
1760:
1744:constructed during the reign of
1532:
1471:
1427:
1217:" technique. They were commonly
1017:
1008:
999:
990:
981:
916:
61:
12986:Phoenician discovery of America
10891:Ancient shipbuilding techniques
9194:
9146:
6681:Outdoors & sports equipment
5460:Shipbuilding Picture Dictionary
5411:Tripathi, Rama Shankar (1967).
5358:
5345:
5319:
5293:
5267:
5245:
5223:
5201:
5183:
5161:
5136:
5088:
5044:
5025:
4986:
4965:
4944:
4925:
4898:
4849:
4822:
4813:
4707:
4639:Levathes, Louise (2014-12-02).
4632:
4591:
4565:
4536:
4510:
4384:
4359:
4314:
4269:
4222:
4151:
4104:
4089:
4026:
4007:
3977:. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
3975:Old Javanese-English dictionary
3881:
3821:
3812:
3673:
3646:
3581:
3565:
3554:
3548:
3513:
2876:Ancient shipbuilding techniques
2528:have been removed and domestic
2399:Worldwide shipbuilding industry
2166:
2110:
1368:. Other ports were probably at
1347:
1312:to fasten them together, using
101:Ordinamenta et consuetudo maris
12678:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
10690:British Woodworking Federation
5395:
5329:. The Loftsman. Archived from
5303:. The Loftsman. Archived from
4843:10.1080/00253359.1998.10656717
4779:The Journal of African History
3574:. Meluhha. in: J. Reade (ed.)
3444:Kirch, Patrick Vinton (2012).
3411:The Journal of Pacific History
3059:
2790:. Previously, loftsmen at the
2782:Ship design work, also called
2213:
1476:Austronesians established the
972:
896:. They were made from bundled
879:
13:
1:
13597:Museum of Ancient Ships, Pisa
12272:Phoenician maritime expansion
10700:Caricature Carvers of America
6685:Personal protective equipment
5353:Ships and Offshore Structures
4934:"Speed under Sail, 1750–1830"
4713:Chan, Alan Kam-leung, et al.
4321:Manguin, Pierre-Yves (2021).
3689:Manguin, Pierre-Yves (2016).
3576:The Indian Ocean in Antiquity
3066:Carter, Robert (2006-03-01).
2917:
1903:
1817:using double-hulled voyaging
1546:
1432:The ships of Ancient Egypt's
1131:
1031:ship designs, left to right:
773:is a similar activity called
656:Comité Maritime International
622:International Regulations for
578:United Nations Convention on
13539:Nautical Archaeology Society
5355:, Woodhead Publishing, 2006.
5051:Si, Katherine (2024-01-16).
4410:10.17509/historia.v5i1.39181
3832:. Thurlton. pp. 38–40.
3611:Hourani & Carswel, p. 90
3121:World's Oldest Planked Boats
2820:problems of the Liberty ship
2637:countries are the makers of
2545:Beyond the 2000s, the three
2341:is a famous example). Later
2304:In the early decades of the
2253:With the development of the
1400:for shipbuilding to ancient
1396:. The Indians also exported
624:Preventing Collisions at Sea
7:
13592:Museum of Ancient Seafaring
12969:Temple of Poseidon, Sounion
12775:Kidnapping of Julius Caesar
12632:Indus–Mesopotamia relations
11991:
11072:
10973:Water tunnel (hydrodynamic)
8763:
5327:"CAD-Computer Aided Design"
5117:James Brooke (2005-01-06).
4468:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 428–.
4336:10.4000/archaeonautica.2397
3693:. In Campbell, Gwyn (ed.).
3340:(PhD). Flinders University.
2869:
2786:, may be conducted using a
2676:Shipbuilding output of the
2549:manufacturing powerhouses,
2248:
1740:revealed inscriptions in a
1701:Austronesian ship known as
643:International organizations
39:Shipwright (disambiguation)
10:
13815:
13448:Phoenician Ship Expedition
12739:
12289:Pytheas' voyage to Britain
12282:Circumnavigation of Africa
4856:Mccarthy, Michael (2005).
4736:. Routledge. p. 174.
4391:Averoes, Muhammad (2022).
3973:Zoetmulder, P. J. (1982).
3828:Dick-Read, Robert (2005).
3659:. Greenwood PressScience.
1913:
1649:
874:
567:Maritime Labour Convention
43:
36:
29:
13761:
13653:
13642:
13627:
13562:
13504:
13307:
13291:
13039:
12974:Samothrace temple complex
12909:
12864:
12823:
12816:
12812:
12801:
12786:
12745:
12734:
12719:
12617:
12603:
12588:
12541:
12494:
12347:
12314:
12307:
12245:
12046:
12003:
11999:
11986:
11971:
11690:
11603:
11599:
11588:
11573:
11525:
11460:
11397:
11282:
11251:
11084:
11080:
11067:
11019:Archaeology of shipwrecks
10981:
10945:
10909:
10883:
10805:
10779:
10728:
10715:Society of Wood Engravers
10672:
10586:
10536:
10493:
10365:
10358:
10246:
10133:
10075:
9894:
9885:
9828:
9499:
9418:
9409:
9233:
9202:
9116:
8964:
8847:
8773:
8769:
8758:
8717:
8667:
8560:
8556:
8543:
8410:
8350:
8307:
8177:
8068:
8008:
7912:
7830:
7826:
7813:
7678:
7569:
7475:
7132:
6900:
6700:
6300:
6293:
6289:
6276:
6083:
5904:
5790:
5567:
5560:
5556:
5543:
4791:10.1017/S0021853700010434
4668:Fernández-Armesto, Felipe
4493:. Routledge. p. 18.
4111:Flecker, Michael (2007).
4067:10.1017/S002246340000446X
3867:10.1017/S0041977X00133105
3790:10.1017/S002246340000446X
3718:Doran, Edwin Jr. (1974).
3497:10.13140/RG.2.1.2571.4648
3423:10.1080/00223348608572530
3298:Canoes of the Grand Ocean
3200:Canoes of the Grand Ocean
3084:10.1017/S0003598X0009325X
2718:unmanned surface vehicles
2171:
2041:San Guo Bei Meng Hui Bian
1953:, and led by the Admiral
1844:
544:International conventions
12262:Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul
8994:Mergers and acquisitions
8735:Research and development
7100:Chemical & hormonal
6755:Communications equipment
5433:; Carswel, John (1995).
5413:History of Ancient India
5388:
4971:Jaffee, Capt. Walter W.
4696:
4692:Chen, Zhongping (2017).
4518:"Sutton Hoo ship burial"
4366:Bowring, Philip (2019).
3959:Needham, Joseph (1971).
3888:Needham, Joseph (1971).
3587:(e.g. Lal 1997: 182–188)
3336:Lacsina, Ligaya (2016).
3202:. Oxford: Archaeopress.
2579:Samsung Heavy Industries
2575:Hyundai Heavy Industries
2541:Present day shipbuilding
2494:and a tendency towards (
2048:Ministry of Public Works
1940:Ministry of Public Works
1502:Spring and Autumn period
1491:
1279:. They range from small
589:International piracy law
580:the Law of the Sea
44:Not to be confused with
13544:RPM Nautical Foundation
13281:Surviving ancient ships
13200:Marsala Punic shipwreck
7785:Painting and decorating
6809:Medical imaging systems
6742:Parts & peripherals
4552:Oxford University Press
4445:Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai
4433:Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai
4016:Borneo Research Journal
3384:Dierking, Gary (2007).
3155:Schuster, Angela M.H. "
2818:structural cracks (see
2362:, it used longitudinal
2322:Isambard Kingdom Brunel
2101:. The policies, called
1861:Until recently, Viking
1853:Shipwrights building a
1756:Early 2nd millennium AD
1384:to navigate across the
1081:with a forward-mounted
843:was used for more than
809:Maritime Southeast Asia
611:Anti-fouling Convention
13577:Giza Solar boat museum
13031:Underwater exploration
13026:Underwater archaeology
12991:Pre-Columbian theories
12846:John Sinclair Morrison
12807:Research and education
12257:Austronesian Expansion
10792:Frameless construction
9873:Wood-plastic composite
9098:State-owned enterprise
9078:Nonprofit organization
8989:Horizontal integration
6802:Scientific instruments
6765:Network infrastructure
5057:Seatrade Maritime News
4730:Ray, Indrajit (2011).
4672:The Global Opportunity
4489:Haywood, John (1991).
4033:Sunyoto, Agus (2017).
3041:McGrail, Sean (2014).
3013:McGrail, Sean (2014).
2857:classification society
2852:
2772:prefabricated sections
2767:
2445:
2422:
2350:copper-based sheathing
2333:composite construction
2301:
2290:
2008:
1988:(now the provinces of
1931:
1858:
1799:Austronesian expansion
1794:
1614:) were trading in the
1607:
1560:
1498:naval history of China
1424:
1422:Austronesian boat
1249:
1189:
1128:Austronesian expansion
769:. The construction of
704:
13648:Legend and literature
13606:Viking ship museums:
13582:Grand Egyptian Museum
13342:Austronesian replicas
13317:Heyerdahl expeditions
13227:Caligula's Giant Ship
13087:Dover Bronze Age Boat
11749:Berenice Troglodytica
8441:Private investigation
5431:Hourani, George Fadlo
4938:Working Papers 201710
4905:Indrajit Ray (2011).
4291:10.4000/archipel.2078
3159:", 11 December 2000.
2992:. New York, NY: OUP.
2901:Ships of ancient Rome
2842:
2801:computer-aided design
2751:
2737:US Defense Department
2428:
2406:
2306:Industrial Revolution
2296:
2288:
2281:Industrial Revolution
2208:Industrial Revolution
2006:
1947:Ming treasure voyages
1921:
1852:
1768:
1612:Island Southeast Asia
1597:
1540:
1448:, with an additional
1419:
1354:Harappan civilisation
1330:Great Pyramid of Giza
1232:
1175:
1151:Island Southeast Asia
925:shows that the early
791:is the settlement of
702:
13549:Sea Research Society
12951:Maritime archaeology
12760:Ameinias the Phocian
12755:Mediterranean piracy
10720:Timber Framers Guild
9574:Australian Blackwood
9009:Vertical integration
7015:Speciality chemicals
6855:Electrical equipment
6772:Consumer electronics
5233:. NAVSEA Navy Portal
5171:. USNI. 15 July 2020
4831:The Mariner's Mirror
4244:10.17875/gup2008-416
3632:. pp. 144–179.
2835:Ship repair industry
2732:to build the MUSVs.
2587:Imabari Shipbuilding
2464:The large number of
2431:TI-class supertanker
2413:, the fifth largest
2198:design. The British
1934:Shipbuilders in the
1541:One of the Javanese
1326:Giza pyramid complex
1233:Construction of the
1137:with migration from
830:clinker construction
536:Vice admiralty court
282:Contract of carriage
85:Corpus Juris Civilis
12642:Maritime Jade Route
11795:Kaveri Poompattinam
10440:Hammer-headed tenon
9959:Janka hardness test
9093:Sole proprietorship
9068:Joint-stock company
8342:Veterinary medicine
8167:Property management
7961:Passenger transport
6988:Commodity chemicals
6814:Optical instruments
6782:Video game consoles
6675:Musical instruments
6516:Media reproduction
5255:. USNI. 20 May 2021
4645:. Open Road Media.
4431:Hill (June 1960). "
4276:Jákl, Jiří (2020).
3921:2016NatSR...626066K
3289:Horridge A (2008).
2530:industrial policies
2159:(India) during the
2052:business networking
1930:, published in 1637
1789:, an example of an
1658:also built fluvial
1382:Alexander the Great
1328:at the foot of the
963:Pharaoh Khasekhemwy
951:New York University
822:Carvel construction
818:classical antiquity
32:Shipbuilding (song)
13799:Naval architecture
13190:Bajo de la Campana
12892:Peter Throckmorton
12877:Jean-Yves Empereur
12851:William L. Rodgers
12672:Maritime Silk Road
11009:Naval architecture
10999:Marine engineering
9301:Japanese carpentry
9041:Putting-out system
8550:Information sector
8471:Personal services
8078:Financial services
7550:offshore platforms
7399:advanced materials
7380:Ready-mix concrete
6833:Laser construction
6793:Clocks and watches
6627:Injection moulding
6598:Other fabrication
6551:household hardware
5487:2020-10-20 at the
5372:on 15 October 2012
5123:The New York Times
3909:Scientific Reports
3877:– via JSTOR.
3485:Pandanus tectorius
2853:
2843:River shipyard in
2812:fracture toughness
2784:naval architecture
2768:
2694:Huntington Ingalls
2476:manufacturers; and
2446:
2423:
2360:John Scott Russell
2302:
2291:
2263:naval architecture
2200:East India Company
2143:from the ports of
2009:
1932:
1859:
1795:
1793:ocean-going vessel
1662:vessels as in the
1608:
1598:Illustration of a
1561:
1500:stems back to the
1486:Maritime Silk Road
1434:Eighteenth Dynasty
1425:
1250:
1190:
705:
145:Maritime transport
13776:
13775:
13772:
13771:
13638:
13637:
13625:
13624:
13245:Madrague de Giens
12964:Temple of Isthmia
12960:Maritime temples
12946:Marine navigation
12905:
12904:
12897:Shelley Wachsmann
12887:J. Richard Steffy
12797:
12796:
12730:
12729:
12599:
12598:
12586:
12585:
12537:
12536:
12267:Ocean exploration
11982:
11981:
11969:
11968:
11628:Rutter (nautical)
11584:
11583:
11571:
11570:
11427:Mortise and tenon
11061:Ancient seafaring
11027:
11026:
11004:Marine propulsion
10937:Mortise and tenon
10843:
10842:
10797:Green woodworking
10654:Wood preservation
10582:
10581:
10485:Tongue and groove
10465:Mortise and tenon
10354:
10353:
10052:Warrington hammer
9881:
9880:
9569:African Blackwood
9361:Segmented turning
9162:
9161:
9112:
9111:
9108:
9107:
8939:Natural resources
8784:Production-based
8754:
8753:
8750:
8749:
8692:Vocational school
8539:
8538:
8535:
8534:
7809:
7808:
7805:
7804:
7770:Electrical wiring
7756:Specialty trades
7710:Civil engineering
7565:
7564:
7239:Vulcanized rubber
7035:Cleaning products
6875:Electric lighting
6592:Surface finishing
6582:Powder metallurgy
6537:Metal fabrication
6283:Industrial sector
6272:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6171:Rare-earth metals
6079:
6078:
5471:Shipbuilding News
5465:U.S. Shipbuilding
5002:978-1-4000-6964-4
4992:Herman, Arthur.
4918:978-1-136-82552-1
4869:978-1-60344-621-1
4743:978-1-136-82552-1
4524:on 8 October 2014
4475:978-1-85109-711-1
4254:978-3-940344-12-0
3929:10.1038/srep26066
3759:978-92-9223-414-0
3666:978-0-313-31342-4
3370:978-0-19-027772-7
3234:978-0-19-992507-0
3184:978-3-319-33822-4
2999:978-0-19-992507-0
2974:978-1-62349-231-1
2906:Marine propulsion
2722:Program of Record
2686:aircraft carriers
2410:Oasis of the Seas
2151:and the ports of
1666:tradition of the
1558:double outriggers
1528:1st millennium AD
1467:1st millennium BC
1412:2nd millennium BC
1342:mortise and tenon
1299:3rd millennium BC
1141:to the island of
912:4th millennium BC
767:naval engineering
697:
696:
635:Athens Convention
601:MARPOL Convention
552:Hague-Visby Rules
441:Freight forwarder
386:Proof of delivery
241:Maritime security
78:Code of Hammurabi
18:Ship construction
16:(Redirected from
13806:
13767:
13766:
13661:Ark of bulrushes
13644:
13643:
13633:
13632:
13271:Oldest surviving
12981:Nusantao network
12856:Chester G. Starr
12821:
12820:
12814:
12813:
12803:
12802:
12792:
12791:
12765:Cilician pirates
12736:
12735:
12725:
12724:
12662:Sa Huynh-Kalanay
12657:Iron Age Britain
12605:
12604:
12594:
12593:
12312:
12311:
12001:
12000:
11988:
11987:
11977:
11976:
11891:Ptolemais Theron
11601:
11600:
11590:
11589:
11579:
11578:
11171:Single-outrigger
11082:
11081:
11069:
11068:
11054:
11047:
11040:
11031:
11030:
11014:Maritime history
10968:Ship model basin
10870:
10863:
10856:
10847:
10846:
10833:
10832:
10823:
10822:
10813:
10812:
10363:
10362:
10032:Thickness planer
9892:
9891:
9686:(lime, basswood)
9416:
9415:
9276:Chainsaw carving
9189:
9182:
9175:
9166:
9165:
9149:
9148:
9137:
9136:
9125:
9124:
9021:Enforced breakup
9016:Decentralization
8944:Physical capital
8771:
8770:
8760:
8759:
8558:
8557:
8545:
8544:
8421:Customer service
8337:Residential care
8285:Public relations
8093:Financial advice
8070:Asset management
7865:Department store
7828:
7827:
7815:
7814:
7795:Site preparation
7643:Telecom networks
7611:Waste management
7587:Gas distribution
7271:Synthetic fibers
6998:Industrial gases
6737:Computer systems
6671:Medical supplies
6298:
6297:
6291:
6290:
6278:
6277:
5708:Animal husbandry
5679:Medicinal plants
5565:
5564:
5558:
5557:
5545:
5544:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5506:
5505:
5448:
5426:
5402:
5399:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5362:
5356:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5333:on 2 August 2016
5323:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5301:"The Mould Loft"
5297:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5249:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5238:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5205:
5199:
5198:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5165:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5140:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5114:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5092:
5086:
5073:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5048:
5042:
5041:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5011:
5005:
4990:
4984:
4969:
4963:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4885:
4874:
4873:
4853:
4847:
4846:
4826:
4820:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4774:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4727:
4718:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4689:
4676:
4675:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4621:
4602:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4548:Oxford Reference
4540:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4520:. Archived from
4514:
4508:
4507:
4486:
4480:
4479:
4459:
4453:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4412:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4338:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4293:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4246:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4050:
4041:
4040:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4011:
4005:
3998:
3989:
3988:
3970:
3964:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3940:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3773:
3764:
3763:
3743:
3732:
3731:
3720:"Outrigger Ages"
3715:
3709:
3708:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3621:
3612:
3609:
3600:
3599:Tripathi, p. 145
3597:
3588:
3585:
3579:
3572:Possehl, Gregory
3569:
3563:
3562:
3561:. pp. 1–12.
3552:
3546:
3545:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3316:
3295:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3246:
3238:
3227:. New York, NY.
3220:
3214:
3213:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3170:
3164:
3153:
3134:
3117:
3104:
3103:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3038:
3029:
3028:
3010:
3004:
3003:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2935:
2816:brittle fracture
2788:ship model basin
2710:VT Halter Marine
2706:Vigor Industrial
2702:General Dynamics
2472:, railroads and
2374:also supplanted
2347:
1908:
1905:
1815:Island Melanesia
1551:
1548:
1484:network and the
1320:the seams. The "
1149:, spread across
1136:
1133:
1076:single-outrigger
1055:double-outrigger
1021:
1012:
1003:
994:
985:
736:recorded history
720:floating vessels
689:
682:
675:
596:SOLAS Convention
583:
448:Captain (Master)
246:Letter of marque
203:Marine insurance
112:Hanseatic League
65:
51:
50:
21:
13814:
13813:
13809:
13808:
13807:
13805:
13804:
13803:
13779:
13778:
13777:
13768:
13764:
13759:
13649:
13634:
13630:
13621:
13564:
13558:
13506:
13505:Institutes and
13500:
13455:Viking replicas
13396:Balangay Voyage
13309:
13303:
13287:
13042:
13035:
12911:
12901:
12860:
12808:
12793:
12789:
12784:
12741:
12726:
12722:
12717:
12613:
12595:
12591:
12582:
12533:
12490:
12343:
12303:
12248:
12241:
12042:
11995:
11978:
11974:
11965:
11841:Mueang Phra Rot
11695:
11686:
11595:
11580:
11576:
11567:
11521:
11495:Triangular sail
11456:
11393:
11367:Sail components
11278:
11247:
11221:Tessarakonteres
11076:
11063:
11058:
11028:
11023:
10977:
10941:
10905:
10879:
10874:
10844:
10839:
10801:
10787:Frame and panel
10775:
10724:
10668:
10578:
10537:Surface piecing
10532:
10489:
10410:Crown of thorns
10350:
10336:Smoothing plane
10242:
10129:
10071:
9974:Milling machine
9877:
9838:Cross-laminated
9824:
9495:
9405:
9376:Spindle turning
9366:Shingle weaving
9336:Pallet crafting
9229:
9198:
9193:
9163:
9158:
9157:
9104:
9073:Nationalization
8960:
8930:Primary inputs
8851:
8843:
8776:
8775:Classification
8765:
8746:
8713:
8663:
8647:Social networks
8564:
8552:
8531:
8515:Business travel
8417:Administrative
8406:
8390:Amusement parks
8354:
8346:
8320:Dentist offices
8303:
8173:
8140:Pension funding
8113:Risk management
8098:Holding company
8064:
8004:
7916:
7908:
7880:Specialty store
7875:Online shopping
7822:
7801:
7674:
7561:
7471:
7128:
7086:Pharmaceuticals
7030:Aroma compounds
6966:Petroleum jelly
6896:
6885:Home appliances
6880:Electric motors
6828:spotting scopes
6789:Instrumentation
6702:
6696:
6678:Office supplies
6285:
6264:
6248:Dimension stone
6182:Other minerals
6127:Mining of ores
6075:
5900:
5786:
5733:Other livestock
5619:Permanent crops
5552:
5539:
5533:
5489:Wayback Machine
5456:
5451:
5445:
5423:
5406:
5405:
5400:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5385:
5375:
5373:
5364:
5363:
5359:
5350:
5346:
5336:
5334:
5325:
5324:
5320:
5310:
5308:
5307:on 28 July 2016
5299:
5298:
5294:
5284:
5282:
5273:
5272:
5268:
5258:
5256:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5236:
5234:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5214:
5212:
5207:
5206:
5202:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5174:
5172:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5153:
5151:
5142:
5141:
5137:
5127:
5125:
5115:
5111:
5101:
5099:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5074:
5070:
5061:
5059:
5049:
5045:
5030:
5026:
5013:
5012:
5008:
4991:
4987:
4970:
4966:
4949:
4945:
4930:
4926:
4919:
4903:
4899:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4877:
4870:
4854:
4850:
4837:(4): 458 foll.
4827:
4823:
4818:
4814:
4775:
4768:
4760:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4744:
4728:
4721:
4712:
4708:
4698:
4690:
4679:
4664:
4660:
4653:
4637:
4633:
4622:
4605:
4596:
4592:
4582:
4580:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4556:
4554:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4527:
4525:
4516:
4515:
4511:
4501:
4487:
4483:
4476:
4460:
4456:
4430:
4426:
4389:
4385:
4378:
4364:
4360:
4329:(21): 137–140.
4319:
4315:
4274:
4270:
4255:
4227:
4223:
4213:
4211:
4204:
4188:
4184:
4174:
4172:
4156:
4152:
4109:
4105:
4094:
4090:
4051:
4044:
4036:Atlas Walisongo
4031:
4027:
4012:
4008:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3971:
3967:
3958:
3954:
3901:
3897:
3886:
3882:
3851:
3847:
3840:
3826:
3822:
3817:
3813:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3744:
3735:
3716:
3712:
3705:
3687:
3683:
3678:
3674:
3667:
3651:
3647:
3640:
3622:
3615:
3610:
3603:
3598:
3591:
3586:
3582:
3570:
3566:
3553:
3549:
3518:
3514:
3507:
3481:
3477:
3467:
3465:
3458:
3442:
3438:
3407:
3403:
3396:
3382:
3378:
3371:
3349:
3345:
3334:
3330:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3293:
3287:
3283:
3260:
3256:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3221:
3217:
3210:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3171:
3167:
3154:
3137:
3119:Ward, Cheryl. "
3118:
3107:
3064:
3060:
3053:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2986:
2982:
2975:
2961:
2957:
2950:
2936:
2925:
2920:
2872:
2837:
2746:
2543:
2466:skilled workers
2401:
2345:
2283:
2267:Napoleonic Wars
2251:
2216:
2174:
2169:
2113:
2066:History of Ming
1916:
1906:
1847:
1763:
1758:
1730:
1652:
1549:
1543:Borobudur ships
1535:
1530:
1522:
1494:
1474:
1469:
1430:
1414:
1350:
1306:
1301:
1182:Butuan Boat Two
1134:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1111:, narrow Māori
1087:Solomon Islands
1049:crab claw sails
1024:
1023:
1022:
1014:
1013:
1005:
1004:
996:
995:
987:
986:
975:
919:
914:
882:
877:
826:Northern Europe
744:mechanical saws
693:
626:
623:
585:
581:
579:
562:Rotterdam Rules
531:Admiralty court
471:Freight company
462:
224:General average
205:
176:Merchant marine
82:
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13812:
13802:
13801:
13796:
13791:
13774:
13773:
13770:
13769:
13762:
13760:
13758:
13757:
13750:
13749:
13748:
13741:
13734:
13727:
13719:
13712:
13705:
13697:
13687:
13686:
13685:
13684:
13683:
13678:
13673:
13663:
13654:
13651:
13650:
13640:
13639:
13636:
13635:
13628:
13626:
13623:
13622:
13620:
13619:
13618:
13617:
13612:
13604:
13599:
13594:
13589:
13584:
13579:
13574:
13568:
13566:
13560:
13559:
13557:
13556:
13551:
13546:
13541:
13536:
13531:
13526:
13521:
13516:
13510:
13508:
13502:
13501:
13499:
13498:
13497:
13496:
13491:
13486:
13481:
13474:
13466:
13465:
13464:
13452:
13451:
13450:
13445:
13438:
13430:Mediterranean
13428:
13427:
13426:
13419:
13412:
13405:
13398:
13393:
13386:
13383:Alingano Maisu
13379:
13372:
13365:
13358:
13351:
13339:
13338:
13337:
13326:
13313:
13311:
13305:
13304:
13302:
13301:
13295:
13293:
13289:
13288:
13286:
13285:
13284:
13283:
13278:
13273:
13265:
13264:
13263:
13258:
13253:
13248:
13241:
13234:
13232:De Meern ships
13229:
13224:
13219:
13214:
13204:
13203:
13202:
13194:
13193:
13192:
13187:
13179:
13178:
13177:
13170:
13163:
13158:
13150:
13145:
13144:
13143:
13133:
13132:
13131:
13126:
13116:
13115:
13114:
13109:
13104:
13102:Cape Gelidonya
13099:
13094:
13089:
13084:
13079:
13074:
13069:
13064:
13059:
13047:
13045:
13037:
13036:
13034:
13033:
13028:
13023:
13018:
13013:
13008:
13003:
12998:
12993:
12988:
12983:
12978:
12977:
12976:
12971:
12966:
12958:
12953:
12948:
12943:
12938:
12937:
12936:
12926:
12921:
12915:
12913:
12907:
12906:
12903:
12902:
12900:
12899:
12894:
12889:
12884:
12879:
12874:
12868:
12866:
12865:Archaeologists
12862:
12861:
12859:
12858:
12853:
12848:
12843:
12838:
12833:
12831:David Blackman
12827:
12825:
12818:
12810:
12809:
12799:
12798:
12795:
12794:
12787:
12785:
12783:
12782:
12777:
12772:
12770:Jewish pirates
12767:
12762:
12757:
12752:
12746:
12743:
12742:
12732:
12731:
12728:
12727:
12720:
12718:
12716:
12715:
12714:
12713:
12703:
12702:
12701:
12691:
12686:
12681:
12674:
12669:
12664:
12659:
12654:
12649:
12644:
12639:
12634:
12629:
12624:
12618:
12615:
12614:
12601:
12600:
12597:
12596:
12589:
12587:
12584:
12583:
12581:
12580:
12579:
12578:
12568:
12563:
12558:
12557:
12556:
12545:
12543:
12539:
12538:
12535:
12534:
12532:
12531:
12526:
12521:
12516:
12511:
12506:
12501:
12495:
12492:
12491:
12489:
12488:
12483:
12478:
12473:
12468:
12463:
12458:
12456:Lake Trasimene
12453:
12448:
12443:
12438:
12433:
12428:
12423:
12418:
12413:
12408:
12403:
12398:
12393:
12388:
12383:
12378:
12373:
12368:
12363:
12357:Mediterranean:
12353:
12351:
12345:
12344:
12342:
12341:
12336:
12331:
12326:
12320:
12318:
12309:
12305:
12304:
12302:
12301:
12296:
12291:
12286:
12285:
12284:
12279:
12269:
12264:
12259:
12253:
12251:
12243:
12242:
12240:
12239:
12234:
12229:
12224:
12219:
12218:
12217:
12212:
12202:
12197:
12192:
12187:
12182:
12177:
12172:
12167:
12166:
12165:
12160:
12155:
12145:
12140:
12135:
12134:
12133:
12128:
12123:
12118:
12113:
12108:
12103:
12098:
12093:
12088:
12083:
12078:
12073:
12063:
12062:
12061:
12050:
12048:
12044:
12043:
12041:
12040:
12035:
12034:
12033:
12028:
12018:
12013:
12007:
12005:
11997:
11996:
11984:
11983:
11980:
11979:
11972:
11970:
11967:
11966:
11964:
11963:
11958:
11953:
11948:
11943:
11938:
11933:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11913:
11908:
11903:
11898:
11893:
11888:
11883:
11878:
11873:
11868:
11863:
11853:
11848:
11843:
11838:
11833:
11828:
11823:
11818:
11813:
11808:
11803:
11797:
11792:
11787:
11782:
11776:
11771:
11766:
11761:
11756:
11751:
11746:
11741:
11736:
11731:
11726:
11721:
11715:
11710:
11705:
11699:
11697:
11688:
11687:
11685:
11684:
11683:
11682:
11677:
11672:
11664:
11663:
11662:
11660:Maritime pilot
11657:
11647:
11642:
11641:
11640:
11630:
11625:
11623:Portolan chart
11620:
11615:
11609:
11607:
11597:
11596:
11586:
11585:
11582:
11581:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11568:
11566:
11565:
11560:
11555:
11550:
11545:
11540:
11535:
11529:
11527:
11523:
11522:
11520:
11519:
11514:
11509:
11504:
11499:
11498:
11497:
11492:
11487:
11482:
11472:
11466:
11464:
11458:
11457:
11455:
11454:
11453:
11452:
11444:
11439:
11434:
11429:
11424:
11419:
11414:
11409:
11403:
11401:
11395:
11394:
11392:
11391:
11386:
11381:
11376:
11371:
11370:
11369:
11359:
11354:
11349:
11344:
11339:
11334:
11329:
11324:
11323:
11322:
11312:
11307:
11302:
11297:
11292:
11286:
11284:
11280:
11279:
11277:
11276:
11271:
11266:
11261:
11255:
11253:
11249:
11248:
11246:
11245:
11240:
11235:
11230:
11225:
11224:
11223:
11218:
11213:
11208:
11203:
11198:
11196:Oared warships
11193:
11185:
11184:
11183:
11178:
11173:
11163:
11158:
11153:
11148:
11143:
11138:
11133:
11132:
11131:
11121:
11116:
11111:
11106:
11101:
11096:
11090:
11088:
11078:
11077:
11065:
11064:
11057:
11056:
11049:
11042:
11034:
11025:
11024:
11022:
11021:
11016:
11011:
11006:
11001:
10996:
10991:
10985:
10983:
10982:Related topics
10979:
10978:
10976:
10975:
10970:
10965:
10960:
10955:
10949:
10947:
10943:
10942:
10940:
10939:
10934:
10929:
10924:
10919:
10913:
10911:
10907:
10906:
10904:
10903:
10898:
10893:
10887:
10885:
10881:
10880:
10873:
10872:
10865:
10858:
10850:
10841:
10840:
10838:
10837:
10827:
10817:
10806:
10803:
10802:
10800:
10799:
10794:
10789:
10783:
10781:
10777:
10776:
10774:
10773:
10768:
10766:Quarter sawing
10763:
10758:
10756:Wood splitting
10753:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10732:
10730:
10726:
10725:
10723:
10722:
10717:
10712:
10707:
10702:
10697:
10692:
10687:
10682:
10676:
10674:
10670:
10669:
10667:
10666:
10664:Wood finishing
10661:
10656:
10651:
10646:
10641:
10636:
10631:
10626:
10624:Paint stripper
10621:
10616:
10611:
10606:
10601:
10596:
10590:
10588:
10584:
10583:
10580:
10579:
10577:
10576:
10571:
10566:
10561:
10556:
10551:
10546:
10540:
10538:
10534:
10533:
10531:
10530:
10525:
10520:
10515:
10510:
10505:
10499:
10497:
10491:
10490:
10488:
10487:
10482:
10477:
10472:
10467:
10462:
10457:
10452:
10447:
10442:
10437:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10412:
10407:
10402:
10397:
10392:
10387:
10382:
10377:
10371:
10369:
10360:
10356:
10355:
10352:
10351:
10349:
10348:
10343:
10338:
10333:
10331:Shoulder plane
10328:
10323:
10318:
10313:
10308:
10306:Moulding plane
10303:
10298:
10296:Japanese plane
10293:
10288:
10286:Grooving plane
10283:
10278:
10273:
10268:
10263:
10258:
10252:
10250:
10244:
10243:
10241:
10240:
10235:
10230:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10200:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10180:
10175:
10170:
10165:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10139:
10137:
10131:
10130:
10128:
10127:
10122:
10117:
10112:
10107:
10102:
10100:Flooring clamp
10097:
10092:
10087:
10081:
10079:
10073:
10072:
10070:
10069:
10064:
10059:
10057:Winding sticks
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10037:Timber-framing
10034:
10029:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9981:
9976:
9971:
9966:
9961:
9956:
9951:
9946:
9941:
9936:
9931:
9926:
9921:
9916:
9911:
9906:
9901:
9895:
9889:
9883:
9882:
9879:
9878:
9876:
9875:
9870:
9865:
9863:Particle board
9860:
9855:
9850:
9845:
9843:Glue laminated
9840:
9834:
9832:
9826:
9825:
9823:
9822:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9767:
9762:
9757:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9737:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9681:
9676:
9671:
9666:
9661:
9656:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9636:
9631:
9626:
9621:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9561:
9556:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9505:
9503:
9497:
9496:
9494:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9424:
9422:
9413:
9407:
9406:
9404:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9381:Timber framing
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9351:Relief carving
9348:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9251:Bush carpentry
9248:
9243:
9237:
9235:
9231:
9230:
9228:
9227:
9217:
9212:
9206:
9204:
9200:
9199:
9192:
9191:
9184:
9177:
9169:
9160:
9159:
9156:
9155:
9143:
9131:
9118:
9117:
9114:
9113:
9110:
9109:
9106:
9105:
9103:
9102:
9101:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9055:
9054:
9053:
9051:Temporary work
9048:
9043:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9013:
9012:
9011:
9006:
9001:
8996:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8974:Centralization
8970:
8968:
8962:
8961:
8959:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8947:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8928:
8923:
8922:
8921:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8896:
8891:
8890:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8858:
8856:
8845:
8844:
8842:
8841:
8840:
8839:
8834:
8829:
8821:
8820:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8790:
8781:
8779:
8767:
8766:
8756:
8755:
8752:
8751:
8748:
8747:
8745:
8744:
8743:
8742:
8740:Basic research
8732:
8727:
8721:
8719:
8715:
8714:
8712:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8700:
8699:
8694:
8684:
8679:
8673:
8671:
8665:
8664:
8662:
8661:
8660:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8634:
8633:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8612:
8611:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8592:
8591:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8571:
8569:
8554:
8553:
8541:
8540:
8537:
8536:
8533:
8532:
8530:
8529:
8528:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8509:
8504:
8503:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8469:
8464:
8463:
8462:
8457:
8449:
8448:
8447:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8414:
8412:
8408:
8407:
8405:
8404:
8403:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8379:
8374:
8373:
8372:
8361:
8359:
8348:
8347:
8345:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8333:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8313:
8311:
8305:
8304:
8302:
8301:
8300:
8299:
8289:
8288:
8287:
8282:
8272:
8270:Legal services
8267:
8266:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8245:
8244:
8243:
8241:system testing
8230:
8225:
8211:
8210:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8183:
8181:
8175:
8174:
8172:
8171:
8170:
8169:
8164:
8154:
8153:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8122:
8121:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8103:Money transfer
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8074:
8072:
8066:
8065:
8063:
8062:
8057:
8056:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8014:
8012:
8006:
8005:
8003:
8002:
8001:
8000:
7990:
7989:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7976:Passenger rail
7973:
7968:
7958:
7957:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7944:Moving company
7941:
7936:
7931:
7920:
7918:
7910:
7909:
7907:
7906:
7905:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7884:
7883:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7850:Consumer goods
7847:
7845:Car dealership
7836:
7834:
7824:
7823:
7820:Service sector
7811:
7810:
7807:
7806:
7803:
7802:
7800:
7799:
7798:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7754:
7753:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7707:
7706:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7684:
7682:
7676:
7675:
7673:
7672:
7671:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7640:
7635:
7634:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7608:
7607:
7606:
7596:
7595:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7575:
7573:
7567:
7566:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7559:
7554:
7553:
7552:
7543:
7538:
7523:
7518:
7517:
7516:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7481:
7479:
7477:Heavy industry
7473:
7472:
7470:
7469:
7464:
7463:
7462:
7457:
7447:
7446:
7445:
7435:
7434:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7416:Metal refining
7413:
7412:
7411:
7409:Synthetic gems
7406:
7401:
7392:
7386:Other mineral
7384:
7383:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7362:
7361:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7330:
7329:
7328:
7323:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7284:
7283:
7282:
7276:Thermoplastics
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7243:
7242:
7241:
7236:
7226:
7225:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7199:
7198:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7167:
7166:
7165:
7156:
7151:
7136:
7134:
7130:
7129:
7127:
7126:
7125:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7102:contraceptives
7098:
7096:Blood products
7093:
7083:
7081:Fine chemicals
7078:
7077:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7012:
7011:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6985:
6984:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6961:Petrochemicals
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6906:
6904:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6894:
6893:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6862:
6852:
6851:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6821:
6811:
6806:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6786:
6785:
6784:
6779:
6769:
6768:
6767:
6762:
6752:
6751:
6750:
6744:
6739:
6729:
6728:
6727:
6725:Semiconductors
6722:
6720:Circuit boards
6717:
6706:
6704:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6694:
6693:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6679:
6676:
6673:
6668:
6665:
6660:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6596:
6595:
6594:
6589:
6587:Prefabrication
6584:
6579:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6544:
6534:
6533:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6520:Cassette tapes
6514:
6513:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6482:
6481:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6440:
6439:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6388:
6387:
6386:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6370:
6360:
6359:
6358:
6356:Vegetable oils
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6330:
6329:Dairy products
6327:
6322:
6317:
6306:
6304:
6302:Light industry
6295:
6287:
6286:
6274:
6273:
6270:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6262:
6261:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6180:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6087:
6085:
6081:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6043:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5908:
5906:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5884:Wild mushrooms
5881:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5861:
5859:Natural rubber
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5826:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5796:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5772:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5644:Tropical fruit
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5616:
5615:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5577:Arable farming
5573:
5571:
5562:
5554:
5553:
5550:Natural sector
5541:
5540:
5532:
5531:
5524:
5517:
5509:
5503:
5502:
5496:
5479:
5473:
5468:
5462:
5455:
5454:External links
5452:
5450:
5449:
5443:
5427:
5421:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5357:
5344:
5318:
5292:
5266:
5244:
5222:
5200:
5182:
5160:
5135:
5109:
5087:
5068:
5043:
5024:
5006:
4985:
4964:
4943:
4924:
4917:
4897:
4875:
4868:
4848:
4821:
4812:
4785:(4): 515–533.
4766:
4749:
4742:
4719:
4706:
4677:
4658:
4651:
4631:
4603:
4590:
4564:
4535:
4509:
4500:978-0415063746
4499:
4481:
4474:
4454:
4424:
4383:
4376:
4358:
4327:Archaeonautica
4313:
4284:(100): 69–90.
4268:
4253:
4221:
4202:
4182:
4150:
4103:
4088:
4061:(2): 266–276.
4042:
4025:
4006:
3990:
3983:
3965:
3952:
3895:
3880:
3845:
3838:
3820:
3811:
3784:(2): 266–276.
3765:
3758:
3733:
3710:
3703:
3681:
3672:
3665:
3645:
3639:978-0415100540
3638:
3613:
3601:
3589:
3580:
3564:
3555:Sox, David G.
3547:
3528:(2): 258–277.
3512:
3505:
3475:
3456:
3436:
3401:
3394:
3376:
3369:
3343:
3328:
3306:
3281:
3270:(2): 143–159.
3254:
3233:
3215:
3208:
3190:
3183:
3165:
3135:
3105:
3078:(307): 52–63.
3058:
3051:
3030:
3023:
3005:
2998:
2980:
2973:
2955:
2948:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2871:
2868:
2836:
2833:
2776:superstructure
2745:
2742:
2631:United Kingdom
2542:
2539:
2488:
2487:
2477:
2415:passenger ship
2400:
2397:
2282:
2279:
2271:Spanish Armada
2250:
2247:
2215:
2212:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2149:Southeast Asia
2112:
2109:
2095:
2094:
2086:
1963:Xuande Emperor
1959:Hongxi Emperor
1951:Yongle Emperor
1924:Tiangong Kaiwu
1915:
1912:
1846:
1843:
1836:The empire of
1783:crab-claw sail
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1729:
1726:
1651:
1648:
1577:("ship of the
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1518:
1493:
1490:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1429:
1426:
1413:
1410:
1349:
1346:
1334:Fourth Dynasty
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1167:crab claw sail
1135: 3000 BC
1130:, which began
1120:
1119:
1106:
1089:
1083:crab claw sail
1069:
1067:crab claw sail
1051:
1026:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1007:
1006:
998:
997:
989:
988:
980:
979:
978:
977:
976:
974:
971:
947:David O'Connor
921:Evidence from
918:
915:
913:
910:
881:
878:
876:
873:
730:, also called
695:
694:
692:
691:
684:
677:
669:
666:
665:
664:
663:
658:
653:
645:
644:
640:
639:
638:
637:
632:
630:SAR Convention
627:
620:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
592:
591:
576:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
546:
545:
541:
540:
539:
538:
533:
525:
524:
520:
519:
518:
517:
512:
511:
510:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
479:
478:
473:
468:
457:
456:
455:
445:
444:
443:
438:
425:
424:
420:
419:
418:
417:
412:
411:
410:
400:
399:
398:
388:
383:
378:
373:
372:
371:
361:
356:
355:
354:
347:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
310:Bill of lading
307:
302:
297:
289:
288:
278:
277:
276:
275:
274:
273:
271:Wartime prizes
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
238:
237:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
200:
199:
198:
193:
188:
186:Passenger ship
183:
173:
172:
171:
166:
161:
156:
142:
141:
140:
135:
122:
121:
117:
116:
115:
114:
109:
104:
97:
96:
95:
80:
72:
71:
67:
66:
58:
57:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13811:
13800:
13797:
13795:
13792:
13790:
13787:
13786:
13784:
13756:
13755:
13751:
13747:
13746:
13742:
13740:
13739:
13735:
13733:
13732:
13731:Metamorphoses
13728:
13726:
13724:
13723:The Histories
13720:
13718:
13717:
13713:
13711:
13710:
13706:
13704:
13702:
13701:The Histories
13698:
13696:
13695:
13691:
13690:
13688:
13682:
13679:
13677:
13674:
13672:
13669:
13668:
13667:
13664:
13662:
13659:
13658:
13656:
13655:
13652:
13645:
13641:
13616:
13613:
13611:
13608:
13607:
13605:
13603:
13600:
13598:
13595:
13593:
13590:
13588:
13585:
13583:
13580:
13578:
13575:
13573:
13570:
13569:
13567:
13561:
13555:
13552:
13550:
13547:
13545:
13542:
13540:
13537:
13535:
13532:
13530:
13527:
13525:
13522:
13520:
13517:
13515:
13512:
13511:
13509:
13503:
13495:
13492:
13490:
13487:
13485:
13482:
13480:
13479:
13475:
13473:
13470:
13469:
13467:
13463:
13462:
13458:
13457:
13456:
13453:
13449:
13446:
13444:
13443:
13439:
13437:
13436:
13432:
13431:
13429:
13425:
13424:
13420:
13418:
13417:
13416:Marumaru Atua
13413:
13411:
13410:
13406:
13404:
13403:
13399:
13397:
13394:
13392:
13391:
13387:
13385:
13384:
13380:
13378:
13377:
13376:Samudra Raksa
13373:
13371:
13370:
13366:
13364:
13363:
13362:Te Au o Tonga
13359:
13357:
13356:
13352:
13350:
13349:
13345:
13344:
13343:
13340:
13336:
13335:
13331:
13327:
13325:
13324:
13320:
13319:
13318:
13315:
13314:
13312:
13306:
13300:
13297:
13296:
13294:
13290:
13282:
13279:
13277:
13274:
13272:
13269:
13268:
13266:
13262:
13259:
13257:
13254:
13252:
13249:
13247:
13246:
13242:
13240:
13239:
13235:
13233:
13230:
13228:
13225:
13223:
13222:Blackfriars I
13220:
13218:
13217:Arles Rhône 3
13215:
13213:
13212:
13208:
13207:
13205:
13201:
13198:
13197:
13195:
13191:
13188:
13186:
13183:
13182:
13180:
13176:
13175:
13171:
13169:
13168:
13164:
13162:
13159:
13157:
13154:
13153:
13151:
13149:
13146:
13142:
13139:
13138:
13137:
13134:
13130:
13127:
13125:
13122:
13121:
13120:
13117:
13113:
13110:
13108:
13105:
13103:
13100:
13098:
13095:
13093:
13090:
13088:
13085:
13083:
13080:
13078:
13075:
13073:
13070:
13068:
13065:
13063:
13060:
13058:
13055:
13054:
13052:
13049:
13048:
13046:
13044:
13038:
13032:
13029:
13027:
13024:
13022:
13021:Thalassocracy
13019:
13017:
13014:
13012:
13009:
13007:
13006:Shell middens
13004:
13002:
12999:
12997:
12994:
12992:
12989:
12987:
12984:
12982:
12979:
12975:
12972:
12970:
12967:
12965:
12962:
12961:
12959:
12957:
12956:Naval warfare
12954:
12952:
12949:
12947:
12944:
12942:
12939:
12935:
12932:
12931:
12930:
12927:
12925:
12922:
12920:
12917:
12916:
12914:
12908:
12898:
12895:
12893:
12890:
12888:
12885:
12883:
12880:
12878:
12875:
12873:
12870:
12869:
12867:
12863:
12857:
12854:
12852:
12849:
12847:
12844:
12842:
12839:
12837:
12836:Lionel Casson
12834:
12832:
12829:
12828:
12826:
12822:
12819:
12815:
12811:
12804:
12800:
12781:
12778:
12776:
12773:
12771:
12768:
12766:
12763:
12761:
12758:
12756:
12753:
12751:
12748:
12747:
12744:
12737:
12733:
12712:
12709:
12708:
12707:
12704:
12700:
12697:
12696:
12695:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12682:
12680:
12679:
12675:
12673:
12670:
12668:
12667:Incense trade
12665:
12663:
12660:
12658:
12655:
12653:
12650:
12648:
12645:
12643:
12640:
12638:
12635:
12633:
12630:
12628:
12625:
12623:
12620:
12619:
12616:
12612:
12606:
12602:
12577:
12574:
12573:
12572:
12571:South America
12569:
12567:
12564:
12562:
12559:
12555:
12552:
12551:
12550:
12547:
12546:
12544:
12540:
12530:
12527:
12525:
12522:
12520:
12519:Sailing ships
12517:
12515:
12514:Oared vessels
12512:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12496:
12493:
12487:
12484:
12482:
12479:
12477:
12474:
12472:
12469:
12467:
12464:
12462:
12459:
12457:
12454:
12452:
12449:
12447:
12444:
12442:
12439:
12437:
12436:Cape Hermaeum
12434:
12432:
12429:
12427:
12424:
12422:
12419:
12417:
12414:
12412:
12409:
12407:
12404:
12402:
12399:
12397:
12394:
12392:
12389:
12387:
12384:
12382:
12379:
12377:
12374:
12372:
12369:
12367:
12364:
12362:
12358:
12355:
12354:
12352:
12350:
12346:
12340:
12337:
12335:
12332:
12330:
12327:
12325:
12322:
12321:
12319:
12317:
12313:
12310:
12306:
12300:
12297:
12295:
12292:
12290:
12287:
12283:
12280:
12278:
12275:
12274:
12273:
12270:
12268:
12265:
12263:
12260:
12258:
12255:
12254:
12252:
12250:
12247:Migration and
12244:
12238:
12235:
12233:
12230:
12228:
12225:
12223:
12220:
12216:
12213:
12211:
12208:
12207:
12206:
12203:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12193:
12191:
12188:
12186:
12183:
12181:
12178:
12176:
12173:
12171:
12168:
12164:
12161:
12159:
12156:
12154:
12151:
12150:
12149:
12146:
12144:
12141:
12139:
12136:
12132:
12129:
12127:
12124:
12122:
12119:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12099:
12097:
12094:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12068:
12067:
12064:
12060:
12057:
12056:
12055:
12054:Ancient Egypt
12052:
12051:
12049:
12047:Civilizations
12045:
12039:
12036:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12023:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12014:
12012:
12009:
12008:
12006:
12002:
11998:
11994:
11989:
11985:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11897:
11894:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11884:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11874:
11872:
11869:
11867:
11864:
11861:
11857:
11854:
11852:
11849:
11847:
11844:
11842:
11839:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11829:
11827:
11824:
11822:
11819:
11817:
11814:
11812:
11809:
11807:
11804:
11801:
11798:
11796:
11793:
11791:
11788:
11786:
11783:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11722:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11706:
11704:
11701:
11700:
11698:
11693:
11689:
11681:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11667:
11665:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11652:
11651:
11648:
11646:
11643:
11639:
11636:
11635:
11634:
11631:
11629:
11626:
11624:
11621:
11619:
11616:
11614:
11611:
11610:
11608:
11606:
11602:
11598:
11591:
11587:
11564:
11561:
11559:
11556:
11554:
11551:
11549:
11546:
11544:
11541:
11539:
11536:
11534:
11531:
11530:
11528:
11524:
11518:
11515:
11513:
11510:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11500:
11496:
11493:
11491:
11488:
11486:
11483:
11481:
11478:
11477:
11476:
11473:
11471:
11468:
11467:
11465:
11463:
11459:
11451:
11448:
11447:
11445:
11443:
11440:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11422:Clinker built
11420:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11407:Boat building
11405:
11404:
11402:
11400:
11396:
11390:
11387:
11385:
11382:
11380:
11377:
11375:
11372:
11368:
11365:
11364:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11321:
11318:
11317:
11316:
11313:
11311:
11308:
11306:
11303:
11301:
11298:
11296:
11293:
11291:
11288:
11287:
11285:
11281:
11275:
11272:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11262:
11260:
11257:
11256:
11254:
11250:
11244:
11241:
11239:
11236:
11234:
11231:
11229:
11226:
11222:
11219:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11204:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11188:
11186:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11172:
11169:
11168:
11167:
11164:
11162:
11159:
11157:
11156:Navis lusoria
11154:
11152:
11149:
11147:
11144:
11142:
11139:
11137:
11134:
11130:
11127:
11126:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11091:
11089:
11087:
11083:
11079:
11075:
11070:
11066:
11062:
11055:
11050:
11048:
11043:
11041:
11036:
11035:
11032:
11020:
11017:
11015:
11012:
11010:
11007:
11005:
11002:
11000:
10997:
10995:
10992:
10990:
10989:Boat building
10987:
10986:
10984:
10980:
10974:
10971:
10969:
10966:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10956:
10954:
10951:
10950:
10948:
10944:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10920:
10918:
10915:
10914:
10912:
10908:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10888:
10886:
10882:
10878:
10871:
10866:
10864:
10859:
10857:
10852:
10851:
10848:
10836:
10828:
10826:
10818:
10816:
10808:
10807:
10804:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10784:
10782:
10778:
10772:
10769:
10767:
10764:
10762:
10759:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10736:Chainsaw mill
10734:
10733:
10731:
10727:
10721:
10718:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10691:
10688:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10677:
10675:
10673:Organizations
10671:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10629:Steam bending
10627:
10625:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10599:French polish
10597:
10595:
10592:
10591:
10589:
10585:
10575:
10572:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10560:
10557:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10542:
10541:
10539:
10535:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10521:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10500:
10498:
10496:
10492:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10471:
10470:Rabbet/Rebate
10468:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10455:Mason's mitre
10453:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10372:
10370:
10368:
10364:
10361:
10357:
10347:
10344:
10342:
10339:
10337:
10334:
10332:
10329:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10319:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10304:
10302:
10301:Jointer plane
10299:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10282:
10279:
10277:
10274:
10272:
10271:Compass plane
10269:
10267:
10266:Chamfer plane
10264:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10256:Bedrock plane
10254:
10253:
10251:
10249:
10245:
10239:
10236:
10234:
10231:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10140:
10138:
10136:
10132:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10096:
10093:
10091:
10088:
10086:
10083:
10082:
10080:
10078:
10074:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10042:Veneer hammer
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10027:
10026:
10022:
10018:
10014:
10010:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9954:Impact driver
9952:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9905:
9902:
9900:
9897:
9896:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9884:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9835:
9833:
9831:
9827:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9770:Red Quebracho
9768:
9766:
9763:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9715:
9714:
9709:
9708:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9687:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9562:
9560:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9506:
9504:
9502:
9498:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9441:
9440:
9435:
9434:
9429:
9426:
9425:
9423:
9421:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9408:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9246:Bow and arrow
9244:
9242:
9241:Boat building
9239:
9238:
9236:
9232:
9225:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9207:
9205:
9201:
9197:
9190:
9185:
9183:
9178:
9176:
9171:
9170:
9167:
9154:
9153:
9144:
9142:
9141:
9132:
9130:
9129:
9120:
9119:
9115:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9088:Privatization
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9060:
9059:
9056:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9018:
9017:
9014:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8976:
8975:
8972:
8971:
8969:
8967:
8963:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8931:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8901:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8864:
8863:
8862:Externalities
8860:
8859:
8857:
8855:
8850:
8846:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8824:
8823:Market-based
8822:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8797:
8796:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8785:
8783:
8782:
8780:
8778:
8772:
8768:
8761:
8757:
8741:
8738:
8737:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8722:
8720:
8716:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8689:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8674:
8672:
8670:
8666:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8639:
8638:
8635:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8617:
8616:
8613:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8595:
8594:Audio-visual
8593:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8575:
8573:
8572:
8570:
8568:
8563:
8559:
8555:
8551:
8546:
8542:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8512:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8472:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8452:
8450:
8446:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8418:
8416:
8415:
8413:
8409:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8382:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8371:
8368:
8367:
8366:
8363:
8362:
8360:
8358:
8353:
8352:Entertainment
8349:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8317:
8315:
8314:
8312:
8310:
8306:
8298:
8295:
8294:
8293:
8290:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8277:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8250:
8249:
8246:
8242:
8238:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8220:
8219:
8215:
8212:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8189:
8188:
8185:
8184:
8182:
8180:
8176:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8159:
8158:
8155:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8127:
8126:
8123:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8108:Payment cards
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8080:
8079:
8076:
8075:
8073:
8071:
8067:
8061:
8058:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8043:Food delivery
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8023:Drink service
8021:
8020:
8019:
8016:
8015:
8013:
8011:
8007:
7999:
7996:
7995:
7994:
7991:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7963:
7962:
7959:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7926:
7925:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7917:& Storage
7915:
7911:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7889:
7888:
7885:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7860:Grocery store
7858:
7856:
7855:General store
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7842:
7841:
7838:
7837:
7835:
7833:
7829:
7825:
7821:
7816:
7812:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7757:
7755:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7712:
7711:
7708:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7690:
7689:
7686:
7685:
7683:
7681:
7677:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7645:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7613:
7612:
7609:
7605:
7602:
7601:
7600:
7597:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7576:
7574:
7572:
7568:
7558:
7555:
7551:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7541:Rail vehicles
7539:
7537:
7533:
7530:
7529:
7528:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7515:
7514:wind turbines
7511:
7508:
7506:
7505:Machine tools
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7487:
7486:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7478:
7474:
7468:
7465:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7452:
7451:
7448:
7444:
7441:
7440:
7439:
7436:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7418:
7417:
7414:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7396:
7395:Carbon fibers
7393:
7391:
7388:
7387:
7385:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7367:
7366:
7363:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7335:
7334:
7331:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7289:
7288:
7285:
7281:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7248:
7247:
7244:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7231:
7230:
7227:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7204:
7203:
7200:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7172:
7171:
7168:
7164:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7146:
7143:
7142:
7141:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7131:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7112:Illegal drugs
7110:
7108:
7107:Generic drugs
7105:
7103:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7025:Agrochemicals
7023:
7021:
7018:
7017:
7016:
7013:
7009:
7008:Pure elements
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6989:
6986:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6976:Synthetic oil
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6913:
6912:
6908:
6907:
6905:
6903:
6899:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6870:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6856:
6853:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6838:Lens grinding
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6816:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6792:
6791:
6790:
6787:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6773:
6770:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6760:Mobile phones
6758:
6757:
6756:
6753:
6749:
6748:storage media
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6734:
6733:
6730:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6712:
6711:
6708:
6707:
6705:
6703:& optical
6699:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6680:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6538:
6535:
6531:
6530:Optical discs
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6487:
6486:
6483:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6444:
6441:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6392:
6389:
6385:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6373:Bottled water
6371:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6364:
6361:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6312:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6299:
6296:
6294:Manufacturing
6292:
6288:
6284:
6279:
6275:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6082:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6054:Sea cucumbers
6052:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5992:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5903:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5885:
5882:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5810:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5718:Dairy farming
5716:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5706:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5689:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5624:Apples et al.
5622:
5621:
5620:
5617:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5530:
5525:
5523:
5518:
5516:
5511:
5510:
5507:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5446:
5444:0-691-00032-8
5440:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5422:81-208-0018-4
5418:
5414:
5409:
5408:
5398:
5394:
5371:
5367:
5361:
5354:
5348:
5332:
5328:
5322:
5306:
5302:
5296:
5281:. 9 June 2021
5280:
5276:
5270:
5254:
5248:
5232:
5226:
5210:
5204:
5196:
5192:
5186:
5170:
5164:
5150:on 2021-01-09
5149:
5145:
5139:
5124:
5120:
5113:
5097:
5091:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5072:
5058:
5054:
5047:
5039:
5038:Caixin Global
5035:
5028:
5020:
5016:
5010:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4989:
4982:
4981:0-9637586-9-1
4978:
4974:
4968:
4961:
4960:1-85044-049-2
4957:
4953:
4947:
4939:
4935:
4928:
4920:
4914:
4910:
4909:
4901:
4890:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4871:
4865:
4861:
4860:
4852:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4825:
4816:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4773:
4771:
4759:
4753:
4745:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4726:
4724:
4716:
4710:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4673:
4669:
4662:
4654:
4652:9781504007368
4648:
4644:
4643:
4635:
4627:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4600:
4594:
4578:
4577:Meseo Galileo
4574:
4568:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4539:
4523:
4519:
4513:
4506:
4502:
4496:
4492:
4485:
4477:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4458:
4451:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4420:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4387:
4379:
4377:9781788314466
4373:
4369:
4362:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4317:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4272:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4225:
4209:
4205:
4203:9781920942854
4199:
4195:
4194:
4186:
4171:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4154:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4107:
4099:
4092:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4049:
4047:
4038:
4037:
4029:
4021:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3997:
3995:
3986:
3980:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3956:
3948:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3899:
3891:
3884:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3849:
3841:
3839:9780954923105
3835:
3831:
3824:
3815:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3772:
3770:
3761:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3730:(2): 130–140.
3729:
3725:
3721:
3714:
3706:
3704:9783319338224
3700:
3696:
3692:
3685:
3676:
3668:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3649:
3641:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3620:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3596:
3594:
3584:
3577:
3573:
3568:
3560:
3559:
3551:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3516:
3508:
3506:9780824840938
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3479:
3463:
3459:
3457:9780520953833
3453:
3449:
3448:
3440:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3405:
3397:
3395:9780071594561
3391:
3387:
3380:
3372:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3347:
3339:
3332:
3313:
3309:
3307:9781407302898
3303:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3258:
3250:
3244:
3236:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3211:
3209:9781407302898
3205:
3201:
3194:
3186:
3180:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3158:
3157:This Old Boat
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3062:
3054:
3052:9781781593929
3048:
3044:
3037:
3035:
3026:
3024:9781473825598
3020:
3016:
3009:
3001:
2995:
2991:
2984:
2976:
2970:
2966:
2959:
2951:
2949:9781782970453
2945:
2941:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2923:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2881:Boat building
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2750:
2741:
2738:
2735:In 2018, the
2733:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2682:naval vessels
2679:
2678:United States
2674:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2563:gross tonnage
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2405:
2396:
2393:
2392:Victory ships
2388:
2387:Liberty ships
2384:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2355:Great Eastern
2351:
2344:
2343:Great Britain
2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2327:Great Britain
2323:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2300:
2299:rotary engine
2295:
2287:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2204:seaworthiness
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2177:Mughal Empire
2164:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2025:treasure ship
2022:
2018:
2014:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1929:
1928:Song Yingxing
1925:
1920:
1911:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1856:
1851:
1842:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1807:Pacific Ocean
1804:
1800:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1728:Mediterranean
1725:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1699:multi-planked
1695:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1634:, and/or the
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1559:
1555:
1544:
1539:
1525:
1520:Mediterranean
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1464:
1462:
1459:The ships of
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1428:Mediterranean
1423:
1418:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1388:and even the
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1304:Ancient Egypt
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1129:
1118:
1115:propelled by
1114:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1098:replica of a
1097:
1093:
1092:Nur al Marege
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1020:
1011:
1002:
993:
984:
970:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
923:Ancient Egypt
917:Ancient Egypt
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
886:sailing boats
872:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
837:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
814:
813:ancient Egypt
810:
806:
805:Mediterranean
802:
798:
794:
790:
789:modern humans
785:
783:
782:ship breaking
778:
776:
775:boat building
772:
768:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
746:propelled by
745:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
701:
690:
685:
683:
678:
676:
671:
670:
668:
667:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
647:
646:
642:
641:
636:
633:
631:
628:
625:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
590:
587:
586:
584:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
557:Hamburg Rules
555:
553:
550:
549:
548:
547:
543:
542:
537:
534:
532:
529:
528:
527:
526:
522:
521:
516:
513:
509:
506:
505:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
463:
461:
458:
454:
451:
450:
449:
446:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
432:
429:
428:
427:
426:
422:
421:
416:
413:
409:
408:International
406:
405:
404:
401:
397:
394:
393:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
370:
367:
366:
365:
362:
360:
357:
353:
352:
348:
346:
343:
342:
341:
338:
336:
335:Force majeure
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
295:Affreightment
293:
292:
291:
290:
287:
283:
280:
279:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
243:
242:
239:
235:
232:
230:
229:Seaworthiness
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
204:
201:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
178:
177:
174:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
151:
148:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:Fisheries law
136:
134:
131:
130:
129:
126:
125:
124:
123:
119:
118:
113:
110:
108:
107:Amalfian Laws
105:
103:
102:
98:
94:
93:
89:
88:
87:
86:
81:
79:
76:
75:
74:
73:
69:
68:
64:
60:
59:
56:
55:Admiralty law
53:
52:
47:
46:Boat building
40:
33:
19:
13789:Shipbuilding
13752:
13743:
13736:
13729:
13722:
13714:
13709:On the Ocean
13707:
13700:
13692:
13689:Literature:
13477:
13459:
13440:
13433:
13423:Aotearoa One
13421:
13414:
13407:
13400:
13388:
13381:
13374:
13367:
13360:
13353:
13346:
13333:
13329:
13321:
13308:Experimental
13276:Museum ships
13243:
13236:
13209:
13181:Phoenician:
13172:
13167:Leontophoros
13165:
13129:Butuan boats
13124:Pontian boat
13062:Dufuna canoe
13001:Shipbuilding
13000:
12912:and theories
12882:Boris Rankov
12676:
12609:Economy and
12509:Incendiaries
12356:
12143:Indus Valley
12111:Tarumanagara
12038:Ubaid period
11956:Wadi al-Jarf
11871:Ostia Antica
11475:Fore-and-aft
11442:Shipbuilding
11441:
11417:Carvel built
11399:Construction
11357:Steering oar
11238:Sailing ship
11161:Obelisk ship
11119:Dugout canoe
10877:Shipbuilding
10876:
10604:Heat bending
10549:Edge banding
10321:Router plane
10316:Rebate plane
10276:Finger plane
10007:
9711:
9705:
9685:
9679:Lignum vitae
9437:
9431:
9396:Wood carving
9371:Shipbuilding
9370:
9356:Root carving
9316:Log building
9281:Chip carving
9151:
9139:
9127:
9046:Spinning-off
9031:Homesteading
8984:Conglomerate
8966:Organization
8919:Raw material
8914:Intermediate
8793:
8792:
8615:Broadcasting
8520:Cruise lines
8490:Maid service
8480:Dry cleaning
8451:Maintenance
8214:Architecture
8179:Professional
7998:Self storage
7902:Distribution
7680:Construction
7545:
7525:Other heavy
7450:Formed metal
7404:Mineral wool
7326:Safety glass
7297:Fused quartz
7292:Borosilicate
6956:Paraffin wax
6911:oil refining
6890:Transformers
6656:Other goods
6642:Stonemasonry
6622:Glassblowing
6607:Blow molding
6566:Locksmithing
6542:Boilermaking
6091:Fossil fuels
5889:Fungiculture
5844:Gutta-percha
5834:Frankincense
5829:Tree tapping
5800:Silviculture
5780:Fur trapping
5691:Horticulture
5639:Stone fruits
5492:
5434:
5412:
5397:
5374:. Retrieved
5370:the original
5360:
5352:
5347:
5335:. Retrieved
5331:the original
5321:
5309:. Retrieved
5305:the original
5295:
5283:. Retrieved
5278:
5269:
5257:. Retrieved
5247:
5235:. Retrieved
5225:
5213:. Retrieved
5203:
5194:
5185:
5173:. Retrieved
5163:
5152:. Retrieved
5148:the original
5138:
5126:. Retrieved
5122:
5112:
5100:. Retrieved
5090:
5071:
5060:. Retrieved
5046:
5037:
5027:
5018:
5009:
4993:
4988:
4972:
4967:
4951:
4946:
4937:
4927:
4907:
4900:
4858:
4851:
4834:
4830:
4824:
4815:
4782:
4778:
4752:
4732:
4714:
4709:
4700:
4693:
4671:
4661:
4641:
4634:
4625:
4598:
4593:
4581:. Retrieved
4576:
4567:
4557:14 September
4555:. Retrieved
4547:
4544:"Round ship"
4538:
4526:. Retrieved
4522:the original
4512:
4504:
4490:
4484:
4464:
4457:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4427:
4403:(1): 57–64.
4400:
4396:
4386:
4367:
4361:
4326:
4316:
4281:
4271:
4234:
4224:
4212:. Retrieved
4192:
4185:
4173:. Retrieved
4165:Live Science
4163:
4153:
4123:(1): 75–90.
4120:
4116:
4106:
4097:
4091:
4058:
4054:
4035:
4028:
4019:
4015:
4009:
4001:
3974:
3968:
3960:
3955:
3915:(1): 26066.
3912:
3908:
3898:
3889:
3883:
3858:
3854:
3848:
3829:
3823:
3814:
3781:
3777:
3748:
3727:
3723:
3713:
3694:
3684:
3675:
3655:
3648:
3625:
3583:
3575:
3567:
3557:
3550:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3466:. Retrieved
3446:
3439:
3417:(2): 83–89.
3414:
3410:
3404:
3385:
3379:
3352:
3346:
3337:
3331:
3319:. Retrieved
3297:
3284:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3224:
3218:
3199:
3193:
3174:
3168:
3124:
3075:
3071:
3061:
3042:
3014:
3008:
2989:
2983:
2964:
2958:
2939:
2865:
2861:
2854:
2829:
2805:
2781:
2769:
2755:
2734:
2675:
2651:
2647:crane vessel
2641:(the most),
2639:cruise ships
2612:
2595:bulk carrier
2544:
2524:Where state
2523:
2519:
2508:
2492:global rules
2489:
2450:World War II
2447:
2409:
2383:World War II
2380:
2376:wrought iron
2354:
2352:. Brunel's
2342:
2336:
2326:
2319:
2303:
2259:
2252:
2240:
2232:quarterdecks
2228:Guinea coast
2224:Sierra Leone
2217:
2188:flushed deck
2185:
2181:Bengal Subah
2175:
2167:Early modern
2141:Indian Ocean
2114:
2111:Indian Ocean
2102:
2096:
2082:
2071:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2010:
1972:, including
1967:
1944:
1936:Ming dynasty
1933:
1923:
1901:
1893:steering oar
1886:
1870:
1860:
1835:
1830:
1796:
1791:Austronesian
1787:Otago Museum
1776:
1731:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1692:tilted sails
1654:The ancient
1653:
1644:East African
1636:Dayak people
1616:Indian Ocean
1609:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1523:
1514:Song dynasty
1506:Zhou dynasty
1495:
1475:
1458:
1431:
1351:
1348:Indus Valley
1338:solar barque
1307:
1290:
1284:
1259:The ancient
1258:
1251:
1243:
1236:Naga Pelangi
1234:
1191:
1185:
1180:planking in
1125:
1091:
1039:, a replica
1034:
1029:Austronesian
939:Abydos boats
920:
906:Persian Gulf
890:Ubaid period
883:
838:
786:
779:
764:
740:
731:
728:Shipbuilders
727:
712:construction
708:Shipbuilding
707:
706:
703:Shipbuilding
381:Packing list
349:
286:Charterparty
196:Registration
169:Shipbuilding
168:
99:
90:
83:
13794:Shipwrights
13716:Argonautica
13703:(Herodotus)
13666:Flood myths
13563:Museums and
13507:conferences
13472:Vital Alsar
13310:archaeology
13119:Austronesia
13112:Hjortspring
13107:Rochelongue
13057:Pesse canoe
13011:Ship burial
12996:Sea Peoples
12929:Lighthouses
12924:Grave goods
12872:George Bass
12652:Spice trade
12249:exploration
12071:Philippines
12066:Austronesia
12059:Old Kingdom
11936:Trincomalee
11886:Prosphorion
11831:Myos Hormos
11675:Micronesian
11666:By region:
11638:Lighthouses
11446:By region:
11211:Quinquereme
11136:Kunlun ship
11129:Penteconter
11114:Dragon boat
10932:Strip-built
10825:WikiProject
10771:Rift sawing
10761:Flat sawing
10649:Wood drying
10326:Scrub plane
10311:Razee plane
10261:Block plane
10115:Mitre clamp
10062:Wood scribe
10013:Combination
9755:Purpleheart
9451:Douglas fir
9401:Woodturning
9234:Occupations
9196:Woodworking
9083:Partnership
9063:Cooperative
9036:Outsourcing
9026:Freelancing
8904:Commodities
8608:Video games
8583:Periodicals
8460:Landscaping
8395:Fairgrounds
8297:Advertising
8218:engineering
8202:Bookkeeping
8157:Real estate
8150:Reinsurance
8048:Restaurants
8018:Foodservice
8010:Hospitality
7993:Warehousing
7981:Ridesharing
7971:Car rentals
7703:Residential
7638:Remediation
7521:Automobiles
7343:Earthenware
7312:Glass fiber
7307:Float glass
7117:Supplements
7091:Antibiotics
6993:Fertilizers
6951:Mineral oil
6926:Diesel fuel
6909:Coal &
6869:fiber optic
6843:Microscopes
6797:GPS devices
6777:Televisions
6710:Electronics
6701:Electrical
6647:Woodworking
6602:3D printing
6561:Gunsmithing
6525:Phonographs
6510:Typesetting
6490:Bookbinding
6453:Dressmaking
6448:Accessories
6380:Soft drinks
6315:Animal feed
6106:Natural gas
5994:Aquaculture
5977:Sea urchins
5849:Maple syrup
5723:Fur farming
5713:Beef cattle
5649:Viticulture
5597:Fiber crops
5569:Agriculture
5128:30 December
4583:12 December
3861:: 345–353.
3126:Archaeology
2792:mould lofts
2671:BAE Systems
2667:Naval Group
2659:Damen Group
2655:Fincantieri
2649:and so on.
2643:icebreakers
2555:South Korea
2514:South Korea
2470:steel mills
2443:South Korea
2236:forecastles
2214:West Africa
2145:East Africa
2077:It was the
1907: 1436
1897:Middle Ages
1811:Polynesians
1801:, when the
1761:Austronesia
1716:, or Malay
1684:Han dynasty
1664:Greco-Roman
1570:k'un-lun po
1565:Han dynasty
1554:tanja sails
1533:Austronesia
1482:Spice trade
1472:Austronesia
1378:Mesopotamia
1239:in 2004, a
1163:twin-hulled
1147:Philippines
1104:tanja sails
973:Austronesia
967:Pharaoh Aha
894:Mesopotamia
880:Pre-history
732:shipwrights
523:Judiciaries
325:Consignment
13783:Categories
13725:(Polybius)
13369:Hawaiʻiloa
13251:Nemi ships
13136:Black Sea
13082:Khufu ship
13043:and relics
12941:Marine art
12934:Alexandria
12841:Fik Meijer
12824:Historians
12711:Indo-Roman
12524:Greek navy
12426:Salamis II
12416:Hellespont
12376:Artemisium
12366:Nile Delta
12329:Achaemenid
12222:Achaemenid
12091:Langkasuka
12086:Micronesia
12004:Prehistory
11931:Sounagoura
11759:Chittagong
11734:Barbarikon
11713:Alexandria
11655:Pilot boat
11605:Navigation
11437:Sewn-plank
11432:Lashed-lug
11310:Figurehead
11283:Components
11252:Propulsion
11206:Quadrireme
11187:Polyremes
11166:Outriggers
10963:Mould Loft
10946:Facilities
10780:Techniques
10729:Conversion
10659:Wood stain
10587:Treatments
10375:Birdsmouth
10341:Spokeshave
10291:Jack plane
10281:Fore plane
10120:Pipe clamp
10085:Band clamp
10009:Carpenters
9830:Engineered
9780:Rubberwood
9629:Eucalyptus
9433:Calocedrus
9346:Pyrography
9311:Kohlrosing
8956:Technology
8926:Innovation
8887:Well-being
8697:University
8630:Television
8567:Mass media
8562:Publishing
8400:Nightclubs
8309:Healthcare
8280:Consulting
8275:Management
8223:Inspection
8207:Tax advice
8187:Accounting
8118:Securities
7934:Intermodal
7870:Mail order
7765:Demolition
7698:Industrial
7693:Commercial
7616:Collection
7467:Cast metal
7353:Refractory
7321:fiberglass
7317:Glass wool
7280:thermosets
7256:Engineered
7185:Engineered
7180:Sawmilling
7074:Toiletries
7045:Explosives
6865:Electrical
6848:Telescopes
6715:Components
6473:Shoemaking
6191:Phosphorus
6084:Geological
6034:Microalgae
5877:Pine resin
5864:Palm sugar
5839:Gum arabic
5753:Beekeeping
5592:Vegetables
5537:industries
5279:Daily News
5154:2010-11-17
5062:2024-07-13
4447:, 3: 98: "
4022:: 187–200.
3984:9024761786
3752:. UNESCO.
3321:22 October
2918:References
2824:ABS Steels
2764:Portsmouth
2730:Swiftships
2692:, include
2684:, such as
2633:and other
2547:East Asian
2485:industries
2338:Cutty Sark
2297:Babbitt's
2275:tumblehome
2220:watercraft
2135:, and the
2121:Alexandria
1878:Sutton Hoo
1855:brigantine
1819:catamarans
1803:Polynesian
1640:Madagascar
1618:as far as
1604:tanja sail
1585:tanja sail
1550: 778
1406:Ibn Jubayr
1322:Khufu ship
1215:lashed-lug
1178:lashed-lug
1113:war canoes
1100:padewakang
1096:Indonesian
1073:Melanesian
1041:Polynesian
900:coated in
845:fastenings
718:and other
345:Commercial
320:Chartering
234:Total loss
209:Act of God
181:Cargo ship
13738:Geography
13676:Gilgamesh
13565:memorials
13489:Viracocha
13402:Faʻafaite
13355:Sarimanok
13261:Yassi Ada
13174:Syracusia
13097:Canaanite
13072:Moor Sand
12542:By region
12504:Grappling
12476:Naulochus
12466:Myonessus
12421:Echinades
12406:Arginusae
12401:Cynossema
12386:Naupactus
12381:Eurymedon
12215:Classical
12190:Phoenicia
12185:Mycenaean
12148:Tamilakam
12131:Polynesia
12121:Srivijaya
11916:Satingpra
11876:Palembang
11860:Cattigara
11802:(Kadaram)
11785:Jambukola
11779:Guangzhou
11720:(Podouke)
11718:Arikamedu
11680:Polynesia
11613:Celestial
11526:Armaments
11512:Spritsail
11470:Crab claw
11412:Careening
11379:Sternpost
11233:Reed boat
11176:Catamaran
11151:Multihull
10994:Sail plan
10569:Parquetry
10564:Oystering
10559:Marquetry
10400:Butterfly
10067:Workbench
9999:Sandpaper
9979:Mitre box
9924:Drawknife
9914:Burnisher
9899:Abrasives
9848:Hardboard
9509:Afromosia
9391:Whittling
9341:Parquetry
9326:Marquetry
9271:Certosina
9266:Carpentry
9256:Cabinetry
9203:Overviews
9058:Ownership
9004:Monopsony
8882:Pollution
8867:Community
8777:standards
8682:Secondary
8669:Education
8652:Streaming
8325:Hospitals
8316:Medicine
8292:Marketing
8228:Surveying
8192:Assurance
8162:Brokerage
8125:Insurance
8053:Teahouses
8038:Fast food
7929:Air cargo
7914:Transport
7897:Brokerage
7887:Wholesale
7775:Elevators
7760:Cabinetry
7688:Buildings
7668:Telephone
7663:Satellite
7631:Recycling
7626:Hazardous
7592:Renewable
7571:Utilities
7532:Aerospace
7500:Hydraulic
7490:Conveyors
7485:Machinery
7390:Abrasives
7348:Porcelain
7302:Soda-lime
7261:Specialty
7251:Commodity
7212:Cardboard
7195:Composite
7133:Materials
7050:Fireworks
7040:Cosmetics
7020:Adhesives
6902:Chemicals
6860:Batteries
6732:Computers
6667:Jewellery
6653:Furniture
6637:Sintering
6617:Extrusion
6571:Machining
6547:Builders'
6500:Engraving
6495:Embossing
6478:Tailoring
6463:Hatmaking
6363:Beverages
6346:Preserved
6243:Limestone
6213:Quarrying
6186:Gemstones
6156:Palladium
6121:Tar sands
6116:Petroleum
6111:Oil shale
5957:Swordfish
5917:Anchovies
5758:Cochineal
5376:8 October
5084:1333-4263
4807:153336316
4419:247335671
4353:251869471
4345:0154-1854
4308:229391249
4300:0044-8613
4263:2512-6814
4145:161279873
4137:1057-2414
4083:162220129
3875:162840685
3806:162220129
3630:Routledge
3542:110546116
3243:cite book
3100:162674282
3092:0003-598X
3072:Antiquity
2796:shipyards
2756:Dauntless
2754:HMS
2712:. As the
2698:Bollinger
2591:container
2535:Jones Act
2526:subsidies
2500:supported
2458:knowledge
2439:Okpo-dong
2433:built by
2368:bulkheads
2364:stringers
2019:(福船) and
1889:sternpost
1863:longships
1838:Majapahit
1831:kunlun bo
1785:from the
1712:Javanese
1680:junk ship
1674:-mounted
1589:freeboard
1575:kunlun bo
1461:Phoenicia
1364:coast in
1310:treenails
1241:Malaysian
1223:tapa bark
1194:multihull
1159:outrigger
1085:from the
1053:Filipino
1045:catamaran
1043:voyaging
931:ship hull
927:Egyptians
793:Australia
752:logarithm
748:windmills
515:Stevedore
493:Principal
488:Consignor
483:Consignee
466:Charterer
351:Pro forma
330:Demurrage
315:Brokerage
266:Smuggling
261:Pollution
219:Collision
13754:Tākitimu
13657:Legend:
13615:Roskilde
13494:Tangaroa
13435:Olympias
13409:Gaualofa
13348:Hōkūleʻa
13323:Kon-Tiki
13156:Ashkelon
13092:Uluburun
13051:Earliest
12817:Scholars
12699:shipping
12499:Boarding
12411:Mytilene
12396:Syracuse
12361:Alashiya
12324:Egyptian
12308:Military
12299:Timeline
12277:Sardinia
12200:Carthage
12116:Kalingga
12076:Sa Huỳnh
12011:Timeline
11961:Zanzibar
11911:Sarapion
11906:Rhacotis
11836:Martaban
11781:(Canton)
11774:Godavaya
11769:Giao Chỉ
11739:Barygaza
11729:Avalites
11650:Piloting
11538:Catapult
11533:Ballista
11507:Mast-aft
11320:Planking
11259:Paddling
11216:Hexareme
11181:Trimaran
11146:Longship
11094:Balangay
10958:Dry dock
10953:Shipyard
10815:Category
10594:Adhesive
10574:Purfling
10554:Intarsia
10495:Profiles
10420:Dovetail
10359:Geometry
10198:Hand saw
10183:Crosscut
10168:Circular
10163:Chainsaw
10110:Holdfast
9775:Rosewood
9707:American
9702:Mahogany
9674:Jelutong
9644:Hornbeam
9609:Cocobolo
9604:Chestnut
9519:Andiroba
9331:Millwork
9296:Intarsia
9291:Fretwork
9286:Ébéniste
9215:Glossary
9128:Category
8999:Monopoly
8951:Services
8730:Language
8725:Creative
8709:Tutoring
8687:Tertiary
8657:Websites
8637:Internet
8588:Software
8574:Written
8495:Pet care
8455:Janitors
8445:security
8436:Staffing
8365:Gambling
8258:Interior
8239:, &
8233:Physical
8145:Property
8033:Catering
7966:Airlines
7954:Trucking
7790:Plumbing
7745:Dredging
7720:Railways
7653:Internet
7648:Cable TV
7582:Electric
7527:vehicles
7426:Aluminum
7333:Ceramics
7246:Plastics
7159:Currying
7149:deliming
7122:Vaccines
7064:Perfumes
7003:Pigments
6946:Kerosene
6941:Jet fuel
6936:Gasoline
6931:Fuel oil
6663:Bicycles
6577:smithing
6485:Printing
6443:Clothing
6411:Spinning
6391:Textiles
6341:Prepared
6161:Platinum
6131:Aluminum
6059:Scallops
5972:Lobsters
5947:Mackerel
5927:Sardines
5894:Truffles
5870:, &
5817:Firewood
5792:Forestry
5602:Oilseeds
5485:Archived
5285:16 April
5259:16 April
5237:16 April
5215:16 April
5195:L3Harris
5175:16 April
5102:16 April
5019:Statista
4282:Archipel
4214:23 March
4208:Archived
4175:June 23,
4075:20070359
3947:27188237
3798:20070359
3462:Archived
3431:25168892
3312:Archived
2870:See also
2849:Slovakia
2766:Shipyard
2726:L3Harris
2690:cruisers
2663:Navantia
2635:European
2331:result,
2163:period.
2033:Shachuan
2029:Shachuan
2021:Baochuan
2013:Shachuan
1974:Zhejiang
1955:Zheng He
1823:Americas
1742:shipyard
1688:junk rig
1628:Ma'anyan
1580:k'un-lun
1510:ramparts
1394:Nearchos
1392:, under
1386:Hydaspes
1344:joints.
1318:caulking
1292:ghe mành
1281:coracles
1254:pandanus
1117:paddling
1059:trimaran
1036:Hōkūleʻa
1027:Typical
953:, woven
724:shipyard
582:(UNCLOS)
376:Manifest
369:Maritime
305:Barratry
191:Mortgage
150:Shipping
120:Features
13694:Odyssey
13671:Genesis
13468:Others
13267:Lists:
13256:Marausa
13206:Roman:
13196:Punic:
13161:Kyrenia
13152:Greek:
13148:Marsala
13141:Sinop D
13016:Tacking
12750:History
12637:Meluhha
12627:Fishing
12622:Whaling
12529:Ramming
12451:Aegates
12446:Drepana
12441:Ecnomus
12371:Salamis
12359:
12349:Battles
12227:Nabatea
12210:Archaic
12180:Nuragic
12170:Somalia
12021:Oceania
12016:Britain
11993:History
11926:Socotra
11896:Qandala
11881:Piraeus
11851:Muziris
11821:Madurai
11816:Manthai
11754:Canopus
11724:Arsinoe
11696:harbors
11645:History
11633:Coastal
11563:Sambuca
11548:Dolphin
11462:Rigging
11274:Poling
11264:Sailing
11201:Trireme
11141:Liburna
11104:Coracle
11074:Vessels
10927:Clinker
10910:Methods
10884:Periods
10835:Commons
10751:Whipsaw
10746:Sawmill
10639:Varnish
10634:Thermal
10609:Lacquer
10544:Binding
10513:Chamfer
10380:Biscuit
10346:Surform
10238:Whipsaw
10208:Keyhole
10193:Fretsaw
10173:Compass
10158:Bucksaw
10148:Bandsaw
10143:Backsaw
10125:Sawbuck
10095:F-clamp
10090:C-clamp
9964:Jointer
9868:Plywood
9820:Zebrano
9760:Ovankol
9725:Meranti
9713:African
9684:Linden
9639:Hickory
9594:Cedrela
9589:Camphor
9584:Bubinga
9579:Boxwood
9559:Bilinga
9544:Avodire
9461:Juniper
9446:Cypress
9321:Luthier
9210:History
9152:Outline
9140:Commons
8894:Funding
8877:Culture
8854:outputs
8764:Related
8704:Testing
8677:Primary
8642:Hosting
8525:Tourism
8511:Travel
8507:Poverty
8485:Funeral
8467:Repairs
8431:Renting
8426:Leasing
8385:Arcades
8381:Venues
8357:leisure
8330:Nursing
8263:Product
8253:Fashion
8237:product
8083:Banking
7892:Auction
7750:Harbors
7730:Tunnels
7715:Bridges
7621:Dumping
7557:Weapons
7375:Plaster
7266:Pellets
7154:Tanning
7140:Leather
6971:Propane
6916:Bitumen
6819:Cameras
6659:Baggage
6632:Pottery
6612:Drawing
6556:Cutlery
6421:Carpets
6416:Weaving
6396:Carding
6325:Canning
6253:Granite
6176:Uranium
6166:Lithium
6039:Seaweed
6024:Oysters
6019:Mussels
6014:Abalone
6009:Tilapia
6004:Catfish
5987:Whaling
5942:Pollock
5937:Haddock
5922:Herring
5912:Fishing
5905:Aquatic
5812:Logging
5775:Hunting
5763:Shellac
5748:Poultry
5696:Flowers
5629:Berries
5612:Tobacco
5587:Legumes
5582:Cereals
5493:Batavia
5337:19 July
5311:19 July
4670:(ed.).
4528:19 July
4450:kelulus
3938:4870696
3917:Bibcode
2845:Komárno
2714:US Navy
2627:Germany
2623:Finland
2607:greener
2454:service
2381:During
2255:carrack
2222:on the
2161:Abbasid
2133:baghlah
2129:felucca
2083:Fuchuan
2037:Fuchuan
2017:Fuchuan
1998:zh:龙江船厂
1986:Huguang
1978:Jiangxi
1970:Nanjing
1882:strakes
1867:clinker
1781:with a
1668:trireme
1660:ramming
1656:Chinese
1646:coast.
1567:as the
1370:Balakot
1362:Gujarat
1332:in the
1286:o thúng
1277:strakes
1273:caulked
1265:Vietnam
1219:caulked
1188:, 1993)
1184:(Clark
1145:in the
1079:tepukei
1065:with a
902:bitumen
875:History
807:and in
710:is the
476:Manager
460:Carrier
423:Parties
415:Waybill
391:Salvage
359:Laytime
340:Invoice
164:Freight
133:Illegal
128:Fishing
92:Digesta
70:History
13745:Aeneid
13461:Viking
13442:Regina
13211:Alkedo
13067:Abydos
13041:Wrecks
12910:Topics
12740:Piracy
12694:Greece
12554:Odisha
12486:Actium
12481:Mycale
12316:Navies
12205:Greece
12195:Olmecs
12163:Pandya
12138:Minoan
12101:Champa
12081:Lapita
12026:Remote
11946:Tyndis
11901:Quilon
11846:Muscat
11811:Lothal
11806:Korkai
11790:Jeddah
11764:Essina
11708:Adulis
11618:Charts
11553:Harpax
11543:Corvus
11517:Square
11485:Settee
11480:Lateen
11389:Tiller
11384:Strake
11352:Rudder
11342:Paddle
11290:Anchor
11269:Towing
11191:Bireme
11124:Galley
11099:Bangka
10922:Carvel
10917:Dugout
10741:Hewing
10480:Splice
10435:Halved
10430:Groove
10425:Finger
10405:Coping
10390:Bridle
10367:Joints
10248:Planes
10233:Veneer
10223:Scroll
10218:Ripsaw
10203:Jigsaw
10178:Coping
10077:Clamps
10004:Square
9994:Shaper
9989:Router
9969:Mallet
9944:Gimlet
9919:Chisel
9815:Willow
9805:Walnut
9795:Totara
9785:Sapele
9750:Poplar
9735:Padauk
9697:Merbau
9669:Jarrah
9654:Imbuia
9649:Idigbo
9614:Cumaru
9599:Cherry
9524:Anigre
9486:Spruce
9439:Cedrus
9306:Khatam
9261:Caning
9224:lumber
8979:Cartel
8852:&
8849:Inputs
8788:ANZSIC
8565:&
8475:Beauty
8443:&
8370:Online
8355:&
8248:Design
8216:&
8130:Health
8088:Credit
8060:Hotels
7840:Retail
7735:Canals
7658:Mobile
7604:Sewage
7578:Power
7548:&
7534:&
7512:&
7460:Forged
7455:Rolled
7438:Alloys
7431:Copper
7397:&
7370:Mortar
7365:Cement
7319:&
7278:&
7229:Rubber
7222:Tissue
7207:Sizing
7190:Lumber
7175:Drying
7163:oiling
7161:&
7147:&
7145:Liming
7057:&
7055:Paints
6871:cables
6867:&
6826:&
6746:Blank
6575:Other
6549:&
6505:Secure
6468:Sewing
6431:Linens
6406:Prints
6401:Dyeing
6377:Liquor
6351:Sweets
6320:Baking
6258:Marble
6238:Gypsum
6218:Gravel
6206:Sulfur
6196:Potash
6151:Silver
6136:Copper
6069:Shrimp
6064:Salmon
6029:Pearls
5854:Mastic
5824:Rattan
5805:Bamboo
5728:Horses
5684:Spices
5674:Olives
5659:Coffee
5634:Citrus
5561:Biotic
5535:Major
5441:
5419:
5082:
5000:
4979:
4958:
4915:
4866:
4805:
4799:180919
4797:
4740:
4649:
4497:
4472:
4417:
4374:
4351:
4343:
4306:
4298:
4261:
4251:
4200:
4170:Future
4143:
4135:
4081:
4073:
3981:
3945:
3935:
3873:
3836:
3804:
3796:
3756:
3701:
3663:
3636:
3540:
3503:
3468:4 June
3454:
3429:
3392:
3367:
3304:
3231:
3206:
3181:
3123:", in
3098:
3090:
3049:
3021:
2996:
2971:
2946:
2808:welded
2708:, and
2619:France
2599:tanker
2504:global
2474:engine
2448:After
2314:Bengal
2310:Indian
2249:Europe
2172:Bengal
2137:sambuk
2123:. The
2104:Haijin
2099:piracy
2015:(沙船),
1984:, and
1982:Fujian
1857:, 1541
1845:Europe
1774:Fijian
1746:Trajan
1734:Portus
1718:perahu
1707:parahu
1676:rudder
1632:Banjar
1624:Borneo
1620:Africa
1402:Persia
1374:Dwarka
1358:Lothal
1261:Champa
1211:rattan
1207:dowels
1186:et al.
1139:Taiwan
955:straps
943:Abydos
861:timber
508:Mutiny
503:Seaman
436:Factor
300:Agency
256:Piracy
13681:Greek
13484:Abora
13478:Ivlia
13390:Saina
13334:Ra II
13292:Sites
13077:Dokos
12689:Egypt
12611:trade
12576:Rafts
12561:Japan
12549:India
12461:Chios
12431:Mylae
12391:Olpae
12339:Roman
12334:Greek
12232:Aksum
12158:Chera
12153:Chola
12126:Sunda
12106:Kutai
12096:Kedah
11941:Tulum
11921:Sidon
11866:Opone
11856:Óc Eo
11826:Malao
11800:Kedah
11744:Basra
11692:Ports
11670:Inuit
11490:Tanja
11450:Egypt
11300:Cabin
11243:Tomol
11086:Types
10619:Paint
10528:Ovolo
10523:Ogive
10508:Bevel
10475:Scarf
10460:Miter
10228:Table
10213:Miter
10188:Frame
10105:Gripe
10021:Speed
10017:Miter
9949:Gauge
9939:Float
9934:Fence
9929:Drill
9887:Tools
9810:Wenge
9800:Utile
9765:Ramin
9720:Maple
9692:Lovoa
9664:Iroko
9634:Hazel
9619:Ebony
9564:Birch
9554:Beech
9549:Balsa
9539:Aspen
9534:Apple
9514:Alder
9471:Kauri
9466:Larch
9428:Cedar
9411:Woods
9386:Treen
8934:Labor
8909:Final
8899:Goods
8872:Crime
8817:UKSIC
8807:NAICS
8718:Other
8625:Radio
8603:Music
8578:Books
8411:Other
8377:Sport
8197:Audit
8028:Cafés
7986:Taxis
7924:Cargo
7832:Sales
7725:Roads
7599:Water
7546:Ships
7536:space
7510:Power
7495:Heavy
7443:Steel
7338:Brick
7287:Glass
7234:Tires
7202:Paper
6332:Flour
6228:Chalk
6049:Clams
6045:Both
5982:Squid
5967:Crabs
5952:Shark
5868:syrup
5701:Seeds
5654:Cocoa
5607:Sugar
5389:Notes
4892:(PDF)
4803:S2CID
4795:JSTOR
4761:(PDF)
4699:[
4415:S2CID
4349:S2CID
4304:S2CID
4141:S2CID
4079:S2CID
4071:JSTOR
3871:S2CID
3802:S2CID
3794:JSTOR
3538:S2CID
3427:JSTOR
3315:(PDF)
3294:(PDF)
3096:S2CID
2761:BAE's
2615:Italy
2603:Ro-ro
2559:Japan
2551:China
2510:Japan
2496:state
2419:Turku
2372:Steel
2346:'
2243:Lagos
2192:hulls
2153:Sindh
2117:Basra
1994:Hunan
1990:Hubei
1914:China
1813:from
1772:of a
1770:Model
1750:guild
1672:stern
1650:China
1600:djong
1492:China
1444:on a
1390:Indus
1366:India
1314:pitch
1283:(the
1269:resin
1245:pinas
1203:stern
1143:Luzon
1102:with
1094:, an
1063:paraw
1047:with
959:reeds
898:reeds
869:steel
865:grain
857:knees
853:bolts
849:nails
828:used
797:rafts
771:boats
716:ships
498:Owner
431:Agent
403:Terms
251:Drugs
214:Cargo
159:Cargo
154:Ferry
13610:Oslo
13332:and
13238:Isis
13185:Gozo
12706:Rome
12684:Maya
12566:Rome
12471:Nile
12237:Rome
12175:Maya
12031:Near
11951:Tyre
11703:Aden
11502:Junk
11374:Stem
11362:Sail
11347:Rope
11332:Mast
11327:Keel
11315:Hull
11305:Deck
11228:Raft
11109:Dhow
10518:Ogee
10503:Bead
10445:Knee
10415:Dado
10395:Butt
10135:Saws
10047:Vise
9984:Rasp
9909:Adze
9790:Teak
9745:Plum
9740:Pear
9501:Hard
9481:Rimu
9476:Pine
9420:Soft
9220:Wood
8837:TRBC
8827:GICS
8802:NACE
8795:ISIC
8620:News
8598:Film
8135:Life
7949:Rail
7939:Mail
7780:HVAC
7740:Dams
7421:Iron
7358:Tile
7217:Pulp
7170:Wood
7069:Soap
7059:inks
6921:Coke
6690:Toys
6458:Furs
6436:Rope
6426:Lace
6384:Wine
6368:Beer
6336:Meat
6310:Food
6233:Clay
6223:Sand
6201:Salt
6146:Gold
6141:Iron
6101:Peat
6096:Coal
5999:Carp
5962:Tuna
5872:wine
5768:Silk
5743:Wool
5669:Nuts
5439:ISBN
5417:ISBN
5378:2009
5339:2016
5313:2016
5287:2022
5261:2022
5239:2022
5217:2022
5177:2022
5130:2009
5104:2022
5080:ISSN
4998:ISBN
4977:ISBN
4956:ISBN
4913:ISBN
4864:ISBN
4738:ISBN
4647:ISBN
4585:2010
4559:2017
4530:2016
4495:ISBN
4470:ISBN
4372:ISBN
4341:ISSN
4296:ISSN
4259:ISSN
4249:ISBN
4216:2019
4198:ISBN
4177:2021
4133:ISSN
3979:ISBN
3943:PMID
3834:ISBN
3754:ISBN
3699:ISBN
3661:ISBN
3634:ISBN
3501:ISBN
3470:2020
3452:ISBN
3390:ISBN
3365:ISBN
3323:2019
3302:ISBN
3249:link
3229:ISBN
3204:ISBN
3179:ISBN
3088:ISSN
3047:ISBN
3019:ISBN
2994:ISBN
2969:ISBN
2944:ISBN
2700:and
2688:and
2669:and
2601:and
2585:and
2557:and
2481:navy
2456:and
2196:deck
2157:Hind
2155:and
2125:dhow
2119:and
2090:helm
2088:The
2079:keel
1992:and
1827:jong
1778:drua
1738:Rome
1714:prau
1556:and
1496:The
1450:spar
1446:yard
1442:sail
1438:mast
1398:teak
1372:and
1316:for
1201:and
1199:prow
1161:and
1126:The
1109:Waka
851:and
841:Iron
834:cogs
801:sail
760:loft
756:hull
364:Lien
12647:Tin
11694:and
11558:Ram
11337:Oar
11295:Bow
10644:Wax
10614:Oil
10450:Lap
10385:Box
10153:Bow
10025:Try
9904:Axe
9858:OSB
9853:MDF
9730:Oak
9659:Ipê
9624:Elm
9529:Ash
9491:Yew
9456:Fir
8832:ICB
8812:SIC
8500:Sex
6981:Tar
6824:Gun
5932:Cod
5738:Pig
5664:Tea
4839:doi
4787:doi
4435:".
4405:doi
4331:doi
4286:doi
4239:doi
4125:doi
4063:doi
3933:PMC
3925:doi
3863:doi
3786:doi
3530:doi
3493:doi
3419:doi
3357:doi
3272:doi
3080:doi
2794:of
2759:at
2565:.
2437:in
2408:MS
2324:'s
2234:or
2147:to
1926:of
1871:vs.
1736:in
1573:or
1454:oar
1356:at
1263:of
949:of
892:of
714:of
396:Law
13785::
13330:Ra
13299:H3
13053::
10023:,
10019:,
10015:,
10011:,
9710:,
9436:,
8235:,
5866:,
5277:.
5193:.
5121:.
5055:.
5036:.
5017:.
4936:.
4878:^
4835:84
4833:.
4801:.
4793:.
4783:11
4781:.
4769:^
4722:^
4680:^
4606:^
4575:.
4550:.
4546:.
4503:.
4441:33
4439:.
4413:.
4399:.
4395:.
4347:.
4339:.
4325:.
4302:.
4294:.
4280:.
4257:.
4247:.
4237:.
4233:.
4206:.
4168:.
4162:.
4139:.
4131:.
4121:36
4119:.
4115:.
4077:.
4069:.
4059:11
4057:.
4045:^
4018:.
3993:^
3941:.
3931:.
3923:.
3911:.
3907:.
3869:.
3859:19
3857:.
3800:.
3792:.
3782:11
3780:.
3768:^
3736:^
3728:83
3726:.
3722:.
3616:^
3604:^
3592:^
3536:.
3526:39
3524:.
3499:.
3460:.
3425:.
3415:21
3413:.
3363:.
3355:.
3310:.
3268:22
3266:.
3245:}}
3241:{{
3138:^
3108:^
3094:.
3086:.
3076:80
3074:.
3070:.
3033:^
2926:^
2859:.
2696:,
2673:.
2665:,
2661:,
2657:,
2645:,
2629:,
2625:,
2621:,
2617:,
2597:,
2593:,
2581:,
2577:,
2573:,
2569:,
2553:,
2506:.
2441:,
2429:A
2210:.
2131:,
2127:,
1980:,
1976:,
1942:.
1904:c.
1752:.
1703:po
1694:.
1630:,
1547:c.
1516:.
1488:.
1408:.
1295:.
1132:c.
1071:A
1061:)
969:.
908:.
871:.
784:.
777:.
762:.
738:.
726:.
11862:)
11858:(
11053:e
11046:t
11039:v
10869:e
10862:t
10855:v
10028:)
10006:(
9716:)
9704:(
9442:)
9430:(
9226:)
9222:(
9188:e
9181:t
9174:v
5528:e
5521:t
5514:v
5447:.
5425:.
5380:.
5341:.
5315:.
5289:.
5263:.
5241:.
5219:.
5197:.
5179:.
5157:.
5132:.
5106:.
5065:.
5040:.
5021:.
5004:.
4983:.
4962:.
4921:.
4894:.
4872:.
4845:.
4841::
4809:.
4789::
4763:.
4746:.
4655:.
4587:.
4561:.
4532:.
4478:.
4421:.
4407::
4401:5
4380:.
4355:.
4333::
4310:.
4288::
4265:.
4241::
4218:.
4179:.
4147:.
4127::
4085:.
4065::
4020:5
3987:.
3949:.
3927::
3919::
3913:6
3865::
3842:.
3808:.
3788::
3762:.
3707:.
3669:.
3642:.
3544:.
3532::
3509:.
3495::
3472:.
3433:.
3421::
3398:.
3373:.
3359::
3325:.
3278:.
3274::
3251:)
3237:.
3212:.
3187:.
3163:.
3133:.
3102:.
3082::
3055:.
3027:.
3002:.
2977:.
2952:.
2851:)
2847:(
2498:-
2023:(
1709:,
1545:(
1271:-
1057:(
847:(
688:e
681:t
674:v
284:/
152:/
48:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.