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duty, will be permitted to reside; and the sole and exclusive management of affairs will be left to the freed people themselves, subject only to the United States military authority and the acts of
Congress. By the laws of war and orders of the President of the United States the negro is free, and must be dealt with as such. He cannot be subjected to conscription or forced military service, save by the written orders of the highest military authority of the Department, under such regulations as the President or Congress may prescribe; domestic servants, blacksmiths, carpenters, and other mechanics will be free to select their own work and residence, but the young and able-bodied negroes must be encouraged to enlist as soldiers in the service of the United States, to contribute their share toward maintaining their own freedom and securing their rights as citizens of the United States. Negroes so enlisted will be organized into companies, battalions, and regiments, under the orders of the United States military authorities, and will be paid, fed, and clothed according to law. The bounties paid on enlistment may, with the consent of the recruit, go to assist his family and settlement in procuring agricultural implements, seed, tools, boats, clothing, and other articles necessary for their livelihood.
211:
as he may appoint, give them a license to settle such island or district, and afford them such assistance as he can to enable them to establish a peaceable agricultural settlement. The three parties named will subdivide the land, under the supervision of the inspector, among themselves and such others as may choose to settle near them, so that each family shall have a plot of not more than forty acres of tillable ground, and when it borders on some water channel with not more than 800 feet water front, in the possession of which land the military authorities will afford them protection until such time as they can protect themselves or until
Congress shall regulate their title. The quartermaster may, on the requisition of the inspector of settlements and plantations, place at the disposal of the inspector one or more of the captured steamers to ply between the settlements and one or more of the commercial points, heretofore named in orders, to afford the settlers the opportunity to supply their necessary wants and to sell the products of their land and labor.
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approval of the
President of the United States, a possessory title in writing, giving as near as possible the description of boundaries, and who shall adjust all claims or conflicts that may arise under the same, subject to the like approval, treating such titles altogether as possessory. The same general officer will also be charged with the enlistment and organization of the negro recruits and protecting their interests while absent from their settlements, and will be governed by the rules and regulations prescribed by the War Department for such purpose.
119:. They were intended to address the immediate problem of dealing with the tens of thousands of black refugees who had joined Sherman's march in search of protection and sustenance, and "to assure the harmony of action in the area of operations." Critics allege that his intention was for the order to be a temporary measure to address an immediate problem, and not to grant permanent ownership of the land to the freedmen, although most of the recipients assumed otherwise. General Sherman issued his orders four days after
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designed to control and repress the recently freed slave population. General Saxton and his staff at the
Charleston SC Freedmen Bureau's office refused to carry out President Johnson's wishes and denied all applications to have lands returned. In the end, Johnson and his allies removed General Saxton and his staff, but not before Congress was able to provide legislation to assist some families in keeping their lands.
36:
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engage on board the gunboats, or in fishing, or in the navigation of the inland waters, without losing any claim to land or other advantages derived from this system. But no one, unless an actual settler as above defined, or unless absent on
Government service, will be entitled to claim any right to land or property in any settlement by virtue of these orders.
218:
V. In order to carry out this system of settlement a general officer will be detailed as inspector of settlements and plantations, whose duty it shall be to visit the settlements, to regulate their police and general management, and who will furnish personally to each head of a family, subject to the
214:
IV. Whenever a negro has enlisted in the military service of the United States he may locate his family in any one of the settlements at pleasure and acquire a homestead and all other rights and privileges of a settler as though present in person. In like manner negroes may settle their families and
210:
III. Whenever three respectable negroes, heads of families, shall desire to settle on land, and shall have selected for that purpose an island, or a locality clearly defined within the limits above designated, the inspector of settlements and plantations will himself, or by such sub-ordinate officer
169:
issued a proclamation that returned the lands to southern owners who took a loyalty oath. Johnson granted amnesty to most former
Confederates and allowed the rebel states to elect new governments. These governments, which often included ex-Confederate officials, soon enacted black codes, measures
206:
II. At
Beaufort, Hilton Head, Savannah, Fernandina, Saint Augustine, and Jacksonville the blacks may remain in their chosen or accustomed vocations; but on the islands, and in the settlements hereafter to be established, no white person whatever, unless military officers and soldiers detailed for
202:
I. The islands from
Charleston south, the abandoned rice-fields along the rivers for thirty miles back from the sea, and the country bordering the Saint Johns River, Fla., are reserved and set apart for the settlement of the Negros now made free by the acts of war and the proclamation of the
222:
VI. Brig. Gen. R. Saxton is hereby appointed inspector of settlements and plantations and will at once enter on the performance of his duties. No change is intended or desired in the settlement now on
Beaufort Island, nor will any rights to property heretofore acquired be affected thereby.
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and the dividing of it into parcels of not more than 40 acres (16 ha), on which were to be settled approximately 18,000 formerly enslaved families and other black people then living in the area.
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248:. It can be found in Series I — Military Operations, Volume XLVII, Part II, Pages 60–62. The volume was published in 1895.
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William T. Sherman, Military
Division of the Mississippi; 1865 series - Special Field Order 15, January 16, 1865.
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150:, was put in charge of implementing the orders. Freedmen were settled in Georgia, particularly along the
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History of Emancipation: Special Field Orders No. 15 historical marker - Georgia Historical Society
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347:"The Freedmen's Bureau, the Freedmen, and Sherman's Grant in Reconstruction Georgia, 1865-1867"
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Although mules are not mentioned in the orders, they were a main source for the expression "
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96:. They provided for the confiscation of 400,000 acres (160,000 ha) of land along the
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The Second Founding: How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution
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who had previously organized the recruitment of black soldiers for the
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362:
165:
In the end, the orders had little concrete effect because President
6456:
3606:
3584:
2486:
177:." A historical marker commemorating the order was erected by the
277:
Order by the Commander of the Military Division of the Mississippi
332:
109:
5242:
Fort Smith Conference and Cherokee Reconstruction Treaty of 1866
3284:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
3485:
United States Congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction
1006:
181:
in Savannah, near the corner of Harris and Bull streets, in
6253:
Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877
6462:
Technological and industrial history of the United States
121:
meeting with twenty local black ministers and lay leaders
304:"HARMONY OF ACTION" - SHERMAN AS AN ARMY GROUP COMMANDER
6422:
African American founding fathers of the United States
6324:
The Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan
3490:
United States House Select Committee on Reconstruction
440:
239:
4996:
The Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Women
27:
Military orders issued during the American Civil War
197:
Headquarters Military Division of the Mississippi,
5247:Choctaw and Chickasaw Treaty of Washington of 1866
5038:District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act
6501:
2970:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
6555:Military emancipation in the American Civil War
316:Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution
199:In the Field, Savannah, Ga., January 16, 1865.
6535:Georgia (U.S. state) in the American Civil War
5382:Second impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson
2794:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
5356:First impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson
3346:
680:
426:
43:It has been suggested that this article be
18:Sherman's Special Field Orders, No. 15
3353:
3339:
687:
673:
433:
419:
246:Official Records of the American Civil War
229:L. N. DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant-General.
78:Special Field Orders, No. 15 (series 1865)
5914:South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876
6540:South Carolina in the American Civil War
6437:History of the United States (1865–1917)
883:Treatment of slaves in the United States
293:O.R. Series 1, Volume 47, Part 2, 60-62
68:
2626:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
798:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
344:
288:
286:
284:
80:were military orders issued during the
14:
6502:
6096:Bibliography of the Reconstruction era
5142:Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln
3360:
2611:Modern display of the Confederate flag
694:
6381:Women's suffrage in the United States
5070:Lincoln's presidential Reconstruction
3334:
2829:
2218:
1782:
1005:
808:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
706:
668:
414:
226:By order of Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman:
158:, and on islands off of the coast of
5488:Proposed annexation of Santo Domingo
5176:Confederates surrender at Appomattox
4988:A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
647:
281:
90:Military Division of the Mississippi
29:
6344:United Daughters of the Confederacy
5475:American Woman Suffrage Association
5470:National Woman Suffrage Association
5397:Impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson
3696:Women during the Reconstruction era
2965:Committee on the Conduct of the War
2641:United Daughters of the Confederacy
24:
6386:Labor history of the United States
5422:South Carolina readmitted to Union
5419:North Carolina readmitted to Union
5402:Impeachment managers investigation
5341:Constitutional conventions of 1867
5017:National Women's Rights Convention
3035:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
2830:
2374:impeachment managers investigation
753:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
240:Publication in the Official Record
84:, on January 16, 1865, by General
25:
6566:
6530:Florida in the American Civil War
5627:United States expedition to Korea
5334:Reconstruction military districts
2460:Reconstruction military districts
908:Abolitionism in the United States
863:Plantations in the American South
778:Origins of the American Civil War
442:Florida in the American Civil War
115:The orders were issued following
5181:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
3475:African-American representatives
3314:
3305:
3304:
2443:Enforcement Act of February 1871
2416:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
646:
637:
636:
203:President of the United States.
73:General William Tecumseh Sherman
34:
6183:Black Reconstruction in America
6056:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
5966:1876 State of the Union Address
5893:1875 State of the Union Address
5820:1874 State of the Union Address
5744:1873 State of the Union Address
5683:1872 State of the Union Address
5632:1871 State of the Union Address
5571:1870 State of the Union Address
5520:1869 State of the Union Address
5515:First transcontinental railroad
5454:1868 State of the Union Address
5361:1867 State of the Union Address
5196:1865 State of the Union Address
5121:1864 State of the Union Address
5095:1863 State of the Union Address
5004:Woman in the Nineteenth Century
3228:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
3090:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
2651:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
351:The Journal of Southern History
5256:Petition for Universal Freedom
5237:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
2331:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
396:
385:
338:
321:
308:
297:
270:
154:, in the Ogeechee district of
13:
1:
6303:A Visit from the Old Mistress
6002:Great Railroad Strike of 1877
5868:Specie Payment Resumption Act
5493:Board of Indian Commissioners
5425:Louisiana readmitted to Union
5387:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
5251:Tennessee readmitted to Union
5085:Women's Loyal National League
3788:Straight-Out Democratic Party
3559:Confederate States of America
2746:Ladies' Memorial Associations
2448:Enforcement Act of April 1871
2344:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
2219:
263:
194:Special Field Orders No. 15.
6515:Slavery in the United States
6510:American Civil War documents
5929:Battle of the Little Bighorn
5413:Arkansas readmitted to Union
5319:Knights of the White Camelia
5281:Slave Kidnapping Act of 1866
5227:New Orleans Massacre of 1866
5201:Founding of the Ku Klux Klan
5159:Special Field Orders No. 15
4982:Slavery in the United States
2879:Confederate revolving cannon
2621:Sons of Confederate Veterans
2492:South Carolina riots of 1876
2470:Indian Council at Fort Smith
2421:South Carolina riots of 1876
2386:Knights of the White Camelia
878:Slavery in the United States
518:Battle of Saint John's Bluff
492:Skirmish of the Brick Church
318:, Harper and Row, 1988, p.70
7:
6447:Race (human categorization)
5837:United States v. Cruikshank
5428:Alabama readmitted to Union
5416:Florida readmitted to Union
3233:New York City riots of 1863
3058:Battle Hymn of the Republic
2809:United Confederate Veterans
2646:Children of the Confederacy
2636:United Confederate Veterans
2631:Southern Historical Society
1783:
1263:Price's Missouri Expedition
733:Timeline leading to the War
707:
570:Special Field Orders No. 15
476:Battle of Santa Rosa Island
251:
60:Proposed since August 2024.
10:
6571:
5648:General Mining Act of 1872
5617:New York custom house ring
5607:Meridian race riot of 1871
5551:Naturalization Act of 1870
3201:Confederate Secret Service
2789:Grand Army of the Republic
2681:Grand Army of the Republic
2499:Southern Claims Commission
244:This order is part of the
179:Georgia Historical Society
117:Sherman's March to the Sea
6484:
6414:
6373:
6289:
6240:Been in the Storm So Long
6160:William Archibald Dunning
6120:The American Commonwealth
6088:
6081:
6010:
5974:
5901:
5828:
5790:Election Massacre of 1874
5752:
5691:
5640:
5579:
5528:
5498:Public Credit Act of 1869
5462:
5437:Fourth Reconstruction Act
5369:
5346:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
5296:
5209:
5129:
5103:
5090:New York City draft riots
5060:Emancipation Proclamation
5052:
4969:
4962:
4912:
3934:
3888:
3842:
3735:National Union Convention
3715:
3708:
3567:
3544:
3480:Reconstruction Amendments
3470:African-American senators
3375:
3368:
3300:
3276:
3189:Confederate States dollar
3161:
3103:
3048:
3000:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
2995:Emancipation Proclamation
2957:
2889:Medal of Honor recipients
2846:
2842:
2825:
2777:Confederate Memorial Hall
2759:
2738:
2696:
2668:
2659:
2579:Confederate Memorial Hall
2552:Confederate History Month
2532:Civil War Discovery Trail
2512:
2433:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
2264:
2239:Reconstruction Amendments
2229:
2225:
2214:
2136:
2005:
1998:
1938:
1802:
1795:
1791:
1778:
1720:
1467:
1460:
1291:
1147:
1106:
1074:
1041:
1034:
1030:
1001:
898:
848:Emancipation Proclamation
816:
717:
713:
702:
632:
611:
588:
562:
526:
505:
484:
448:
345:Cimbala, Paul A. (1989).
188:
6525:William Tecumseh Sherman
5956:Safe burglary conspiracy
5843:Civil Rights Act of 1875
5622:Civil service commission
5222:Memphis massacre of 1866
5217:Civil Rights Act of 1866
5033:Confiscation Act of 1862
5028:Confiscation Act of 1861
3783:Liberal Republican Party
3465:Conservative Republicans
3263:U.S. Sanitary Commission
3174:Battlefield preservation
3080:Marching Through Georgia
3005:Hampton Roads Conference
2980:Confiscation Act of 1862
2975:Confiscation Act of 1861
2751:U.S. national cemeteries
2557:Confederate Memorial Day
2542:Civil War Trails Program
2411:New Orleans riot of 1866
580:Battle of Natural Bridge
335:. Accessed 12 July 2011.
86:William Tecumseh Sherman
6452:Reconstruction Treaties
6271:A Nation Under Our Feet
6219:From Slavery to Freedom
6049:Williams v. Mississippi
6033:United States v. Harris
5924:Great Sioux War of 1876
5863:Yazoo City Riot of 1875
5765:Battle of Liberty Place
5653:Crédit Mobilier scandal
5602:Alcorn State University
5541:Enforcement Act of 1870
5407:Articles of impeachment
5314:Indian Peace Commission
5232:Swing Around the Circle
5169:Freedmen's Bureau bills
5011:Seneca Falls Convention
3740:Radical Democracy Party
3691:Freedman's Savings Bank
3184:Confederate war finance
2804:Southern Cross of Honor
2772:1938 Gettysburg reunion
2767:1913 Gettysburg reunion
2465:Reconstruction Treaties
2438:Enforcement Act of 1870
2321:Freedman's Savings Bank
938:Lane Debates on Slavery
763:Lincoln–Douglas debates
598:Third Military District
544:Skirmish at Cedar Creek
6427:Forty acres and a mule
6150:Walter Lynwood Fleming
5935:United States v. Reese
5592:Second Enforcement Act
3822:Prohibition Convention
3554:Southern United States
3243:Richmond riots of 1863
3169:Baltimore riot of 1861
2949:U.S. Military Railroad
2869:Confederate Home Guard
2601:Historiographic issues
2567:Historical reenactment
1066:Revenue Cutter Service
933:William Lloyd Garrison
842:Dred Scott v. Sandford
329:Forty Acres and a Mule
258:Forty acres and a mule
237:
175:forty acres and a mule
74:
50:Forty acres and a mule
6401:Civil rights movement
6337:The Birth of a Nation
5946:Centennial Exposition
5800:Black Hills Gold Rush
5715:Slaughter-House Cases
5587:Ku Klux Klan hearings
5065:General Order No. 143
3684:James Mitchell Ashley
3208:Great Revival of 1863
3085:Maryland, My Maryland
2874:Confederate railroads
2537:Civil War Roundtables
2406:Meridian riot of 1871
2401:Memphis riots of 1866
958:George Luther Stearns
943:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
836:Crittenden Compromise
539:Battle of Gainesville
513:Battle of Fort Brooke
192:
125:U.S. Secretary of War
72:
5982:Electoral Commission
5858:Clifton Riot of 1875
5612:Treaty of Washington
5304:Tenure of Office Act
5262:National Labor Union
4977:American Indian Wars
3827:Electoral Commission
3817:Greenback Convention
3580:Free people of color
3520:Federal bureaucracy
3460:Moderate Republicans
3095:Daar kom die Alibama
3010:National Union Party
2686:memorials to Lincoln
2606:Lost Cause mythology
2311:Eufaula riot of 1874
2299:Confederate refugees
1512:District of Columbia
1139:Union naval blockade
985:Underground Railroad
773:Nullification crisis
575:Battle of Fort Myers
466:Port of Apalachicola
6550:January 1865 events
6331:D. W. Griffith
6316:The Leopard's Spots
6206:The American Crisis
6140:Columbia University
6107:The Prostrate State
6101:James Shepherd Pike
6018:Posse Comitatus Act
5941:Trader post scandal
5729:Coinage Act of 1873
5503:Black Friday (1869)
5351:Peonage Act of 1867
5329:Reconstruction Acts
5309:Command of Army Act
5044:Militia Act of 1862
3455:Radical Republicans
3403:Rutherford B. Hayes
3253:Supreme Court cases
3020:Radical Republicans
2799:Old soldiers' homes
2783:Confederate Veteran
2709:artworks in Capitol
2428:Reconstruction acts
2289:Colfax riot of 1873
1253:Richmond-Petersburg
858:Fugitive slave laws
788:Popular sovereignty
768:Missouri Compromise
758:Kansas-Nebraska Act
471:Battle of Pensacola
333:Teachinghistory.org
88:, commander of the
6520:Reconstruction Era
6350:Gone with the Wind
6213:John Hope Franklin
6069:Disenfranchisement
6041:Plessy v. Ferguson
6025:Civil Rights Cases
5987:Compromise of 1877
5878:Wheeler Compromise
5795:Vicksburg massacre
5780:Timber Culture Act
5770:Coushatta massacre
5709:Timber Culture Act
5663:Star Route scandal
5546:Justice Department
5443:Georgia v. Stanton
5432:Opelousas massacre
5023:American Civil War
3832:Compromise of 1877
3534:Justice Department
3498:Federal judiciary
3377:Federal government
3362:Reconstruction era
3074:A Lincoln Portrait
3015:Politicians killed
2939:U.S. Balloon Corps
2934:Union corps badges
2714:memorials to Davis
2584:Disenfranchisement
2455:Reconstruction era
2336:Timber Culture Act
2294:Compromise of 1877
1258:Franklin–Nashville
928:Frederick Douglass
831:Cornerstone Speech
748:Compromise of 1850
696:American Civil War
603:Compromise of 1877
549:Battle of Marianna
94:United States Army
82:American Civil War
75:
6497:
6496:
6480:
6479:
6406:American frontier
6260:Kenneth M. Stampp
6077:
6076:
5919:Ellenton massacre
5760:Brooks–Baxter War
5509:Ex parte McCardle
5275:Ex parte Milligan
5164:Freedmen's Bureau
5080:National Bank Act
4958:
4957:
3793:Victoria Woodhull
3704:
3703:
3575:African Americans
3546:State governments
3529:Freedmen's Bureau
3328:
3327:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3126:Italian Americans
3111:African Americans
3068:John Brown's Body
2821:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2734:
2733:
2572:Robert E. Lee Day
2316:Freedmen's Bureau
2279:Brooks–Baxter War
2210:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2201:
1994:
1993:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1183:Northern Virginia
1129:Trans-Mississippi
1102:
1101:
997:
996:
993:
992:
889:Uncle Tom's Cabin
826:African Americans
662:
661:
534:Battle of Olustee
327:Buescher, John. "
132:Savannah, Georgia
67:
66:
62:
16:(Redirected from
6562:
6363:Race and Reunion
6310:Thomas Dixon Jr.
6200:William R. Brock
6190:C. Vann Woodward
6177:W. E. B. Du Bois
6167:Charles A. Beard
6127:Claude G. Bowers
6086:
6085:
5909:Hamburg massacre
5888:Pratt & Boyd
5853:Mississippi Plan
5810:Anti-Moiety Acts
5805:Sanborn incident
5597:Ku Klux Klan Act
5268:Ex parte Garland
5075:Ten percent plan
4967:
4966:
3713:
3712:
3664:Thaddeus Stevens
3649:Republican Party
3642:Samuel J. Tilden
3632:Bourbon Democrat
3627:Democratic Party
3398:Ulysses S. Grant
3373:
3372:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3332:
3331:
3318:
3308:
3307:
3131:Native Americans
3116:German Americans
2909:Partisan rangers
2904:Official Records
2844:
2843:
2827:
2826:
2719:memorials to Lee
2666:
2665:
2227:
2226:
2216:
2215:
2003:
2002:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1780:
1779:
1753:Washington, D.C.
1547:Indian Territory
1507:Dakota Territory
1465:
1464:
1382:Chancellorsville
1173:Jackson's Valley
1163:Blockade runners
1039:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1003:
1002:
963:Thaddeus Stevens
953:Lysander Spooner
913:Susan B. Anthony
715:
714:
704:
703:
689:
682:
675:
666:
665:
650:
649:
640:
639:
554:Battle of Vernon
435:
428:
421:
412:
411:
405:
400:
394:
392:Savannah Tribune
389:
383:
382:
342:
336:
325:
319:
312:
306:
301:
295:
290:
279:
274:
235:
128:Edwin M. Stanton
58:
38:
37:
30:
21:
6570:
6569:
6565:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6560:
6559:
6500:
6499:
6498:
6493:
6476:
6467:White supremacy
6410:
6369:
6357:David W. Blight
6285:
6195:Joel Williamson
6172:Howard K. Beale
6073:
6062:Giles v. Harris
6006:
5997:Desert Land Act
5970:
5897:
5824:
5748:
5734:Long Depression
5704:Colfax massacre
5687:
5668:Salary Grab Act
5636:
5575:
5556:Kirk–Holden war
5524:
5458:
5365:
5292:
5205:
5186:Shaw University
5125:
5111:Wade–Davis Bill
5099:
5048:
4954:
4908:
3930:
3884:
3838:
3718:
3700:
3637:Horatio Seymour
3563:
3547:
3540:
3388:Abraham Lincoln
3378:
3364:
3359:
3329:
3324:
3288:
3272:
3157:
3121:Irish Americans
3099:
3044:
2953:
2944:U.S. Home Guard
2884:Field artillery
2838:
2837:
2813:
2755:
2730:
2692:
2661:
2655:
2547:Civil War Trust
2514:
2508:
2396:Ethnic violence
2381:Kirk–Holden war
2260:
2221:
2198:
2132:
1990:
1934:
1787:
1762:
1716:
1469:
1456:
1287:
1268:Sherman's March
1248:Bermuda Hundred
1143:
1098:
1070:
1026:
1025:
989:
948:J. Sella Martin
918:James G. Birney
894:
812:
738:Bleeding Kansas
726:
709:
698:
693:
663:
658:
628:
607:
584:
558:
522:
501:
497:Battle of Tampa
480:
444:
439:
409:
408:
401:
397:
390:
386:
363:10.2307/2209042
343:
339:
326:
322:
313:
309:
302:
298:
291:
282:
275:
271:
266:
254:
242:
236:
233:
198:
191:
63:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6568:
6558:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6545:General orders
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6485:
6482:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6418:
6416:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6377:
6375:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6367:
6359:
6354:
6346:
6341:
6333:
6328:
6320:
6312:
6307:
6299:
6293:
6291:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6283:
6275:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6249:
6244:
6236:
6231:
6223:
6215:
6210:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6155:Dunning School
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6133:The Tragic Era
6129:
6124:
6116:
6111:
6103:
6098:
6092:
6090:
6089:Historiography
6083:
6079:
6078:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6071:
6066:
6058:
6053:
6045:
6037:
6029:
6021:
6014:
6012:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5978:
5976:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5961:1876 elections
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5905:
5903:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5832:
5830:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5817:
5815:1874 elections
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5756:
5754:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5718:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5678:1872 elections
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5583:
5581:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5568:
5566:1870 elections
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5536:15th Amendment
5532:
5530:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5477:
5472:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5449:1868 elections
5446:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5384:
5379:
5377:14th Amendment
5373:
5371:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5300:
5298:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5288:1866 elections
5284:
5283:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5259:
5252:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5139:
5137:13th Amendment
5133:
5131:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5116:1864 elections
5113:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5014:
5008:
5000:
4992:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4971:
4964:
4960:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4916:
4914:
4913:U.S. elections
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4826:
4818:
4813:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3669:Lyman Trumbull
3666:
3661:
3659:Charles Sumner
3656:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3393:Andrew Johnson
3390:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3358:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3335:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3312:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3268:Women soldiers
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3223:Naming the war
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2859:Campaign Medal
2856:
2850:
2848:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2834:Related topics
2831:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2672:
2670:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2562:Decoration Day
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2518:
2516:
2515:Reconstruction
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2369:second inquiry
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2333:
2326:Homestead Acts
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2274:Alabama Claims
2270:
2268:
2266:Reconstruction
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2254:15th Amendment
2251:
2249:14th Amendment
2246:
2244:13th Amendment
2235:
2233:
2223:
2222:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1875:J. E. Johnston
1872:
1870:A. S. Johnston
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1810:R. H. Anderson
1806:
1804:
1797:
1789:
1788:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1672:South Carolina
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1647:North Carolina
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1372:Fredericksburg
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1312:Wilson's Creek
1309:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1152:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1124:Lower Seaboard
1121:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1007:
999:
998:
995:
994:
991:
990:
988:
987:
982:
980:Harriet Tubman
977:
976:
975:
968:Charles Sumner
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
904:
902:
896:
895:
893:
892:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
838:
833:
828:
822:
820:
814:
813:
811:
810:
805:
803:States' rights
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
729:
727:
725:
724:
718:
711:
710:
700:
699:
692:
691:
684:
677:
669:
660:
659:
657:
656:
644:
633:
630:
629:
627:
626:
621:
615:
613:
609:
608:
606:
605:
600:
594:
592:
590:Reconstruction
586:
585:
583:
582:
577:
572:
566:
564:
560:
559:
557:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
530:
528:
524:
523:
521:
520:
515:
509:
507:
503:
502:
500:
499:
494:
488:
486:
482:
481:
479:
478:
473:
468:
463:
461:Fort Barrancas
458:
452:
450:
446:
445:
438:
437:
430:
423:
415:
407:
406:
395:
384:
357:(4): 597–632.
337:
320:
307:
296:
280:
268:
267:
265:
262:
261:
260:
253:
250:
241:
238:
231:
190:
187:
183:Madison Square
167:Andrew Johnson
156:Chatham County
152:Savannah River
102:South Carolina
65:
64:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6567:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6483:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6432:Habeas corpus
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6413:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6372:
6365:
6364:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6300:
6298:
6297:Winslow Homer
6295:
6294:
6292:
6288:
6281:
6280:
6276:
6273:
6272:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6242:
6241:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6227:After Slavery
6224:
6221:
6220:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6087:
6084:
6080:
6070:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6009:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5992:Nez Perce War
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5973:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5883:Delano affair
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5827:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5775:Red River War
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5751:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5739:Comstock laws
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5699:Panic of 1873
5697:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5639:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5368:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5191:New Departure
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4961:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:Gubernatorial
3933:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3674:Benjamin Wade
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3597:Carpetbaggers
3595:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3543:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3524:Edwin Stanton
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3356:
3351:
3349:
3344:
3342:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3238:Photographers
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3213:Gender issues
3211:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3040:War Democrats
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3030:Union Leagues
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2929:Turning point
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2899:Naval battles
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2662:and memorials
2658:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2522:Commemoration
2520:
2519:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2364:first inquiry
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2284:Carpetbaggers
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2213:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1707:West Virginia
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1627:New Hampshire
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1587:Massachusetts
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1327:Hampton Roads
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1317:Fort Donelson
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:Morgan's Raid
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1158:Anaconda Plan
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1134:Pacific Coast
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1000:
986:
983:
981:
978:
974:
971:
970:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
903:
901:
897:
891:
890:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
868:Positive good
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
843:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
821:
819:
815:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
783:Panic of 1857
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
743:Border states
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
728:
723:
720:
719:
716:
712:
705:
701:
697:
690:
685:
683:
678:
676:
671:
670:
667:
655:
654:
645:
643:
635:
634:
631:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
614:
610:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
593:
591:
587:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
565:
561:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
531:
529:
525:
519:
516:
514:
511:
510:
508:
504:
498:
495:
493:
490:
489:
487:
483:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
451:
447:
443:
436:
431:
429:
424:
422:
417:
416:
413:
404:
399:
393:
388:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
341:
334:
330:
324:
317:
311:
305:
300:
294:
289:
287:
285:
278:
273:
269:
259:
256:
255:
249:
247:
230:
227:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:
186:
184:
180:
176:
171:
168:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
144:Massachusetts
141:
137:
134:. Brig. Gen.
133:
129:
126:
122:
118:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
71:
61:
56:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
6472:Whitecapping
6442:Paramilitary
6415:Other topics
6396:Jim Crow era
6361:
6348:
6335:
6322:
6314:
6301:
6277:
6269:
6251:
6238:
6234:Leon Litwack
6225:
6217:
6204:
6181:
6145:John Burgess
6131:
6118:
6105:
6060:
6047:
6039:
6031:
6023:
5933:
5873:Whiskey Ring
5835:
5785:White League
5721:
5713:
5561:Shoffner Act
5507:
5480:
5441:
5324:Pulaski riot
5273:
5266:
5254:
5158:
5002:
4994:
4986:
4830:
4822:
3717:Presidential
3679:John Bingham
3617:White League
3602:Ku Klux Klan
3369:Participants
3179:Bibliography
3162:Other topics
3104:By ethnicity
3072:
3025:Trent Affair
2924:Signal Corps
2781:
2504:White League
2391:Ku Klux Klan
2304:Confederados
2231:Constitution
2103:D. D. Porter
1956:Breckinridge
1667:Rhode Island
1662:Pennsylvania
1417:Spotsylvania
1377:Stones River
1357:2nd Bull Run
1307:1st Bull Run
1193:Stones River
1094:Marine Corps
1061:Marine Corps
900:Abolitionism
887:
840:
652:
569:
456:Fort Pickens
398:
387:
354:
350:
340:
323:
315:
314:Eric Foner,
310:
299:
272:
243:
228:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
193:
172:
164:
140:abolitionist
136:Rufus Saxton
114:
77:
76:
59:
48:
6265:Steven Hahn
6114:James Bryce
5673:Amnesty Act
5154:Black Codes
3843:U.S. Senate
3590:Politicians
3512:Waite Court
3507:Chase Court
3502:Taney Court
3384:Presidents
2985:Copperheads
2697:Confederate
2589:Black Codes
1915:E. K. Smith
1796:Confederate
1743:New Orleans
1738:Chattanooga
1602:Mississippi
1502:Connecticut
1470:territories
1461:Involvement
1422:Cold Harbor
1412:Fort Pillow
1402:Chattanooga
1397:Chickamauga
1347:Seven Pines
1337:New Orleans
1302:Fort Sumter
1243:Valley 1864
1076:Confederacy
873:Slave Power
853:Fire-Eaters
619:Confederate
6504:Categories
6391:Gilded Age
6247:Eric Foner
5951:Cattellism
5848:Red Shirts
4963:Key events
3889:U.S. House
3622:Red Shirts
3218:Juneteenth
2739:Cemeteries
2616:Red Shirts
2527:Centennial
2477:Red Shirts
1885:Longstreet
1815:Beauregard
1758:Winchester
1733:Charleston
1702:Washington
1637:New Mexico
1632:New Jersey
1492:California
1468:States and
1452:Five Forks
1437:Mobile Bay
1407:Wilderness
1387:Gettysburg
1367:Perryville
1352:Seven Days
1283:Appomattox
1208:Gettysburg
1168:New Mexico
1035:Combatants
1010:Combatants
923:John Brown
264:References
148:Union Army
6011:Aftermath
5722:Virginius
5658:Modoc War
3709:Elections
3654:Stalwarts
3612:Redeemers
3411:Congress
3196:Espionage
2990:Diplomacy
2958:Political
2914:POW camps
2660:Monuments
2487:Scalawags
2482:Redeemers
2220:Aftermath
2169:Pinkerton
2108:Rosecrans
2073:McClellan
1976:Memminger
1712:Wisconsin
1677:Tennessee
1597:Minnesota
1572:Louisiana
1447:Nashville
1392:Vicksburg
1322:Pea Ridge
1273:Carolinas
1228:Red River
1223:Knoxville
1203:Tullahoma
1198:Vicksburg
1178:Peninsula
1150:campaigns
1016:Campaigns
793:Secession
371:0022-4642
123:and with
100:coast of
6489:Category
6457:Suffrage
5392:Timeline
3607:Scalawag
3585:Freedman
3310:Category
3151:Seminole
3141:Cherokee
2894:Medicine
2847:Military
2760:Veterans
2594:Jim Crow
2359:timeline
2154:Ericsson
2137:Civilian
2118:Sheridan
2078:McDowell
2038:Farragut
2023:Burnside
2013:Anderson
2006:Military
1986:Stephens
1946:Benjamin
1939:Civilian
1825:Buchanan
1803:Military
1748:Richmond
1697:Virginia
1642:New York
1617:Nebraska
1607:Missouri
1592:Michigan
1582:Maryland
1567:Kentucky
1542:Illinois
1517:Delaware
1497:Colorado
1482:Arkansas
1442:Franklin
1362:Antietam
1233:Overland
1188:Maryland
1107:Theaters
1013:Theaters
642:Category
252:See also
232:—
160:Savannah
98:Atlantic
6082:Aspects
5481:Alabama
5147:Address
4970:Prelude
3926:1876–77
3921:1874–75
3916:1872–73
3911:1870–71
3906:1868–69
3901:1866–67
3896:1864–65
3880:1876–77
3875:1874–75
3870:1872–73
3865:1870–71
3860:1868–69
3855:1866–67
3850:1864–65
3277:Related
3146:Choctaw
3136:Catawba
2919:Rations
2864:Cavalry
2726:Removal
2354:efforts
2338:of 1873
2184:Stevens
2179:Stanton
2164:Lincoln
2123:Sherman
2058:Halleck
2048:Frémont
2033:Du Pont
1971:Mallory
1930:Wheeler
1865:Jackson
1845:Forrest
1785:Leaders
1728:Atlanta
1692:Vermont
1612:Montana
1552:Indiana
1527:Georgia
1522:Florida
1487:Arizona
1477:Alabama
1427:Atlanta
1342:Corinth
1294:battles
1238:Atlanta
1218:Bristoe
1119:Western
1114:Eastern
1019:Battles
818:Slavery
722:Origins
708:Origins
653:Commons
379:2209042
110:Florida
106:Georgia
92:of the
55:Discuss
6374:Legacy
6366:(2001)
6353:(1939)
6340:(1915)
6327:(1905)
6319:(1902)
6306:(1876)
6290:Memory
6282:(2019)
6274:(2003)
6256:(1988)
6243:(1979)
6230:(1965)
6222:(1947)
6209:(1963)
6186:(1935)
6136:(1929)
6123:(1888)
6110:(1874)
6065:(1903)
6052:(1898)
6044:(1896)
6036:(1883)
6028:(1883)
6020:(1878)
5724:Affair
5483:Claims
5040:(1862)
5019:(1850)
5013:(1848)
5007:(1839)
4999:(1838)
4991:(1792)
3568:Others
3320:Portal
3258:Tokens
2194:Welles
2174:Seward
2159:Hamlin
2128:Thomas
2063:Hooker
2028:Butler
1981:Seddon
1966:Hunter
1951:Bocock
1925:Taylor
1920:Stuart
1910:Semmes
1890:Morgan
1850:Gorgas
1830:Cooper
1721:Cities
1657:Oregon
1622:Nevada
1562:Kansas
1532:Hawaii
1432:Crater
1332:Shiloh
1292:Major
1278:Mobile
1148:Major
1022:States
973:Caning
377:
369:
189:Orders
108:, and
45:merged
4807:1876
4745:1875
4673:1874
4616:1873
4529:1872
4462:1871
4395:1870
4328:1869
4246:1868
4194:1867
4132:1866
4075:1865
4013:1864
3941:1863
3063:Dixie
3050:Music
2669:Union
2513:Post-
2349:trial
2149:Chase
2144:Adams
2113:Scott
2088:Meigs
2083:Meade
2053:Grant
2043:Foote
2018:Buell
1999:Union
1961:Davis
1905:Price
1895:Mosby
1840:Ewell
1835:Early
1820:Bragg
1682:Texas
1577:Maine
1537:Idaho
1043:Union
624:Union
612:Units
375:JSTOR
142:from
138:, an
47:into
5975:1877
5902:1876
5829:1875
5753:1874
5692:1873
5641:1872
5580:1871
5529:1870
5463:1869
5370:1868
5297:1867
5210:1866
5130:1865
5104:1864
5053:1863
4950:1876
4945:1874
4940:1872
4935:1870
4930:1868
4925:1866
4920:1864
4831:Nov.
4823:Apr.
3802:1876
3768:1872
3749:1868
3725:1864
3248:Salt
2854:Arms
2704:List
2676:List
2189:Wade
2098:Pope
2068:Hunt
1900:Polk
1860:Hood
1855:Hill
1687:Utah
1652:Ohio
1557:Iowa
1089:Navy
1084:Army
1056:Navy
1051:Army
563:1865
527:1864
506:1863
485:1862
449:1861
367:ISSN
4829:CT
4821:CT
3812:RNC
3807:DNC
3778:RNC
3773:DNC
3759:RNC
3754:DNC
3730:DNC
2093:Ord
1880:Lee
359:doi
331:."
130:in
53:. (
6506::
4902:WV
4897:VT
4892:SC
4887:RI
4882:NC
4877:MO
4872:MI
4867:ME
4862:MA
4857:LA
4852:KS
4847:IN
4842:IL
4837:FL
4816:CO
4811:AL
4799:WI
4794:OH
4789:OH
4784:MN
4779:ME
4774:MD
4769:MA
4764:KY
4759:IA
4754:CT
4749:CA
4737:VT
4732:SC
4727:OR
4722:NV
4717:NJ
4712:MO
4707:MI
4702:ME
4697:MA
4692:KS
4687:DE
4682:CT
4677:AL
4665:WI
4660:VA
4655:TX
4650:OH
4645:MS
4640:MN
4635:ME
4630:MA
4625:IA
4620:CT
4608:WV
4603:VT
4598:SC
4593:RI
4588:PA
4583:NC
4578:MO
4573:MI
4568:ME
4563:MA
4558:LA
4553:IN
4548:IL
4543:FL
4538:CT
4533:AL
4521:WI
4516:RI
4511:OH
4506:NJ
4501:MN
4496:ME
4491:MD
4486:MA
4481:KY
4476:IA
4471:CT
4466:CA
4454:WV
4449:VT
4444:SC
4439:RI
4434:OR
4429:MO
4424:MI
4419:ME
4414:MA
4409:DE
4404:CT
4399:AL
4387:WI
4382:VT
4377:VA
4372:RI
4367:PA
4362:OH
4357:MS
4352:MN
4347:ME
4342:MA
4337:IA
4332:CT
4320:WV
4315:VT
4310:SC
4305:NJ
4300:NC
4295:MO
4290:MI
4285:ME
4280:MA
4275:LA
4270:IN
4265:IL
4260:FL
4255:CT
4250:AL
4238:WI
4233:VT
4228:OH
4223:MN
4218:ME
4213:MD
4208:MA
4203:CT
4198:CA
4186:WV
4181:VT
4176:TX
4171:PA
4166:OR
4161:NC
4156:MI
4151:ME
4146:MA
4141:DE
4136:CT
4124:WI
4119:VT
4114:SC
4109:OH
4104:NJ
4099:MN
4094:MA
4089:LA
4084:FL
4079:CT
4067:WV
4062:VT
4057:NH
4052:MO
4047:MI
4042:MA
4037:MD
4032:LA
4027:IN
4022:IL
4017:CT
4005:WV
4000:WI
3995:VT
3990:VA
3985:PA
3980:OH
3975:NH
3970:MN
3965:MA
3960:KY
3955:CT
3950:CA
3945:AL
3450:45
3445:44
3440:43
3435:42
3430:41
3425:40
3420:39
3415:38
373:.
365:.
355:55
353:.
349:.
283:^
185:.
162:.
104:,
3354:e
3347:t
3340:v
688:e
681:t
674:v
434:e
427:t
420:v
381:.
361::
57:)
20:)
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