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Sheridan Reserve Center

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Army to implement an interim remedy prior to deciding on a permanent remedy. The Army chose to construct a $ 16 million cap. Public comments for this interim action opposed the cap, focusing on the Army's characterization of the type of waste in the landfill, the geologic instability of the ravine and bluff environment, and the proximity to Lake Michigan from which local drinking water is drawn. The Army responded that the cap was an interim solution that was thought to be effective for temporary containment of the waste.
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commission. The Army began evaluating the permanent closure of Landfill 7 and the inherent problems with its maintenance. Because Landfill 7 had been dispensing 14,000 gallons of leachate per day into Lake Michigan, and the leachate was above state environmental effluent standards, CERCLA allowed the
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The geological setting of Fort Sheridan is tableland above a 70-foot (21 m) high bluff in an area cut by seven deep ravines. The bluff overlooks Lake Michigan and the ravines create an open face in the bluff at the beach's edge. Over the years, the Army filled in the ravines with waste generated
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was hired to create a site plan for Fort Sheridan which was to include a parade ground for drills. Simonds used a natural ravine to border the meadow created for the purpose. A scenic drive was incorporated into the plan which showcased natural vistas and brick and stone officers' housing. The effect
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After the interim containment remedy was selected on April 22, 1997, the Army brought in Dr. Shabica to evaluate the shore protections as part of the design phase. On December 2, 1997, he informed the Army that the cap, as designed, would fail due to erosion. The Army responded by purchasing a new
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permit was not issued while the landfill was operating, and a high-density plastic containment liner was not used between the ravine and the waste. Regulatory oversight did not begin until 1979 when the State of Illinois commenced litigation. An operating permit was issued two months after the
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landfill ceased operations. The Army then applied for a closure permit, installed a leachate collection system, and placed a clay cap over Landfill 7. By 1982, the cap had failed due to ponding of water and the failure of the leachate collection system to collect
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found in the remedial investigation, remedial action, and feasibility study was skewed in favor of the Army's preferred remedy which was less expensive. According to the FY2006 Defense Environmental Restoration Program Annual Report To Congress,
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Walsh, Don and Liberman, Polina, Fort Sheridan Landfills 6 & 7 Closure. Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University on behalf of Chicago Environmental Law Clinic August 2003 pg 26. Northwestern University
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Responsiveness Summary. Mayor Geraci of Highland Park, Mayor Sirotti of Highwood, the League of Women Voters of Lake Forest/Lake Bluff/Highland Park, the Lake Michigan Federation, and the Sierra Club all opposed the interim capping
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Walsh, Don and Liberman, Polina, Fort Sheridan Landfills 6 & 7 Closure. Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University on behalf of Chicago Environmental Law Clinic August 2003 pg
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arrived in November 1887 to what was initially called Camp Highwood. A year later, Camp Highwood was renamed Fort Sheridan. Troops stationed at Fort Sheridan were used in 1894 to quell labor unrest during the
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The decision to cap Landfill 7 as the final remedy conflicts with some of the recommendations of the geological community. The Army is the lead agency in determining cleanup alternatives. Opponents claim the
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system designed by Dr. Shabica's company. The interim cap was completed in June 2004, and the Army may propose making capping the final remedy based on the same analysis that supported the interim action.
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Shabica, Charles W. and Charles Shabica & Associates. Review of Erosion Control Features for Interim Remedial Action Landfills 6 & 7, Fort Sheridan, Illinois, November 25, 1997.
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Illinois Department of Transportation; Division of Water Resources. Harmony with the Lake: Guide to Bluff Stabilization, Lake Michigan, IL. The Illinois Coastal Zone Management Program.
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by military operations. The most toxic waste was placed in the Wells Ravine, also known as Landfill 7. The United States Environmental Protection Agency considers Landfill 7 to be a
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An Army Reserve base continues to use about 90 acres (360,000 m) of the original Post. The remaining property is divided between the
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The 94 buildings in the Historic District, built between 1889 and 1910, include 64 structures that were the first major works of the
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USACE, Decision Document (DD) for Interim Source Control Action for Landfills 6 and 7 at Fort Sheridan, Illinois. April 22, 1997.
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in the upper Midwest from 1953 to 1973, at which point it returned to providing administrative and logistical support services.
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of Chicago. These earliest buildings are made of bricks molded and fired on site, using clay mined from lakefront bluffs. The
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In celebration of the 2018 Illinois Bicentennial, Fort Sheridan was selected as one of the Illinois 200 Great Places by the
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Fort Sheridan closed in 1993. The decision to close Fort Sheridan came in the 1989 first round of base closings under the
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National Priorities List (NPL) location. The landfills were not operated in an environmentally sound manner. An
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58.7 million in cleanup funding had been appropriated for Fort Sheridan. Estimated cost to completion was
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National Guard was stationed there in 1950. Fort Sheridan served as the base for supplying and servicing
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U. S. Military Academy
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used a warehouse on the base to build interior sets for his Oscar-winning film
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in 1886 to arrange for the donation of 632 acres (2.6 km) of land to the
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Military facilities on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
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Fort Sheridan became a mobilization and training center beginning with the
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The history and achievements of the Fort Sheridan officers' training camps
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Defense Environmental Restoration Program Annual Report To Congress FY2006
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Society of Architectural Historians SAH ARCHIPEDIA entry on Fort Sheridan
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Microsoft Word - Proposed Plan Landfills 6 & 7 Final Remedy Final.doc
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Hostiles? : the Lakota ghost dance and Buffalo Bill's Wild West
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Dahl, Arthur G. ; Military Training Camps Association (U.S.).
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Melichar, Paul ; Melichar, Diana ; Smith, Nina Bennett.
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View from the tower : a history of Fort Sheridan, Illinois
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The history of Fort Sheridan from its beginnings to World War I
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National Register of Historic Places in Lake County, Illinois
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Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
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By 1989, Fort Sheridan was facing potential closure by the
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Holabird & Roche; Office of the Quartermaster General
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Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)
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The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States
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Fort Sheridan mobilization reserve component handbook
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of the plan was lauded as picturesque and charming.
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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The Town of Fort Sheridan, IL - About Fort Sheridan
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Charleston, SC : Arcadia Pub., 2004. 282:Looking north on Fort Sheridan in the 1970s. 629: 290:, concerned since 1877 with the need for a 1799: 1785: 1070: 1056: 512:National Historic Landmark summary listing 57: 1808:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 582: 419: 37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 1164:Map of Illinois highlighting Lake County 904:Fort Sheridan : historical analysis 277: 2341:National Historic Landmarks in Illinois 932:Sorenson, Martha E.; Martz, Douglas A. 608: 2283: 985:United States Department of the Army. 970:United States Department of the Army. 919:The history of Fort Sheridan, Illinois 635: 484:"National Register Information System" 1780: 1051: 500: 799:The sentinel : Sixth Corps Area 675: 583:Waldinger, Mike (January 30, 2018). 489:National Register of Historic Places 374:National Register of Historic Places 476: 467:22.2 million estimated for FY2003. 270:Illinois component (AIA Illinois). 227:is the former Fort Sheridan now in 13: 2331:1993 disestablishments in Illinois 2223:National Historic Preservation Act 1159: 1078:Municipalities and communities of 1013:Globalsecurity.org - Fort Sheridan 853:. The Fort Sheridan Association . 791: 385:Historic American Buildings Survey 14: 2352: 1001: 612:Midwestern Landscape Architecture 508:"Fort Sheridan Historic District" 225:Philip H. Sheridan Reserve Center 2265: 2264: 2253: 615:. University of Illinois Press. 268:American Institute of Architects 106: 99: 81: 74: 2326:1887 establishments in Illinois 936:.  : W.W. Sorenson, 1985. 776: 766: 755: 746: 737: 727: 717: 708: 696: 684: 664: 46:U.S. National Historic Landmark 29:Fort Sheridan Historic District 2176:Federated States of Micronesia 1822:Architectural style categories 653: 639:(1920). Robinson, Wirt (ed.). 602: 576: 565: 544: 526: 189: 1: 557:. Govt. Print. Off. pp.  470: 115:Show map of the United States 1020:- Survey number HABS IL-1113 609:Tishler, William H. (2004). 589:Springfield Business Journal 443:Base Realignment and Closure 410:Lake County Forest Preserves 403:Base Realignment and Closure 18:United States historic place 7: 1008:EPA Region 5, Fort Sheridan 703:Argonne National Laboratory 255:, to honor his services to 10: 2357: 2228:Historic Preservation Fund 2207:American Legation, Morocco 378:National Historic Landmark 376:in 1980, was designated a 334:, which were commanded by 332:Officers' Training Centers 288:Commercial Club of Chicago 273: 2248: 2215: 2194: 2169:Lists by associated state 2168: 2127: 1860: 1814: 1752: 1742: 1721: 1593: 1535: 1432: 1171: 1157: 1111: 1092: 1029:The Town of Fort Sheridan 213: 205: 200: 188:NRHP reference  187: 179: 171: 134: 124: 68: 56: 52: 43: 34: 27: 23: 2150:Northern Mariana Islands 836:Fort Sheridan, 1887-1993 456:Analysis of Alternatives 356:Nike antimissile systems 2296:Highland Park, Illinois 1024:Nike Historical Society 660:"The Reawakening", 1919 551:Gannett, Henry (1905). 514:. National Park Service 294:, was motivated by the 129:Fort Sheridan, Illinois 2145:Minor Outlying Islands 2128:Lists by insular areas 1842:Keeper of the Register 1165: 864:Haberkamp, Douglas B. 834:Fort Sheridan (Ill.). 420:Environmental concerns 283: 2291:Lake Forest, Illinois 1847:National Park Service 1827:Contributing property 1163: 1081:Lake County, Illinois 1034:Illinois Great Places 494:National Park Service 281: 261:Midwest Young Artists 241:Lake County, Illinois 156:42.21250°N 87.81056°W 2202:District of Columbia 1765:United States portal 366:Holabird & Roche 324:Spanish–American War 90:Show map of Illinois 496:. January 23, 2007. 382:Library of Congress 352:Leavenworth, Kansas 348:Jonathan Wainwright 316:Ossian Cole Simonds 214:Designated NHL 161:42.21250; -87.81056 152: /  2301:Highwood, Illinois 1722:Former settlements 1378:Round Lake Heights 1166: 390:In 1979, director 363:architectural firm 302:for this purpose. 300:Federal Government 284: 245:United States Army 209:September 29, 1980 2306:Forts in Illinois 2278: 2277: 1832:Historic district 1774: 1773: 1186:Arlington Heights 637:Cullum, George W. 292:military garrison 247:Post named after 221: 220: 201:Significant dates 2348: 2268: 2267: 2258: 2257: 2256: 2181:Marshall Islands 1801: 1794: 1787: 1778: 1777: 1766: 1759: 1585:Venetian Village 1373:Round Lake Beach 1341:North Barrington 1203:Barrington Hills 1162: 1104: 1097: 1087: 1082: 1072: 1065: 1058: 1049: 1048: 917:Schall, Robert. 812:Dretske, Diana. 786: 780: 774: 770: 764: 759: 753: 750: 744: 741: 735: 731: 725: 721: 715: 712: 706: 700: 694: 688: 682: 679: 673: 668: 662: 657: 651: 650: 633: 627: 626: 606: 600: 599: 597: 595: 580: 574: 569: 563: 562: 548: 542: 541: 538:fortsheridan.com 530: 524: 523: 521: 519: 504: 498: 497: 480: 326:in 1898. 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Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark

Sheridan Reserve Center is located in Illinois
Sheridan Reserve Center is located in the United States
Fort Sheridan, Illinois
42°12′45″N 87°48′38″W / 42.21250°N 87.81056°W / 42.21250; -87.81056
80001379
Lake Forest
Highwood
Highland Park
Lake County, Illinois
United States Army
Civil War
Philip Sheridan
Chicago
Midwest Young Artists
American Institute of Architects

Commercial Club of Chicago
military garrison
Haymarket Riot
Federal Government
Troops
Pullman Strike
Ossian Cole Simonds
Spanish–American War
World War I
Officers' Training Centers
James A. Ryan

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