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officials on environmental cleanup regardless if it opened the proposed plant, and in a worst-case scenario prepare the area land for at least some sort of future industrial use if Shell decided not to build there. This included building a massive bridge over PA 18, commenced in 2015, to connect both
350:. Construction on the plant itself began on November 8, 2017, and is expected to continue through the early 2020s. As of 2019, over 5,000 employees are working on construction. The site will have four processing units – three of which will be polyethelene reactors and one an ethane cracker – a
345:
In 2015, Shell began preparing the site for future construction, moving 7.2 million cubic yards of dirt, building new bridges and a new rail line, and completing a total relocation of PA Route 18. Docking and bulkhead facilities to be used during construction were created by
718:
481:
to
Pennsylvania's Environmental Hearing Board to challenge the air quality permit that was granted for the proposed plant; the group argued that the state should have required stricter monitoring requirements for fugitive pollutant emissions from the plant.
417:
Shell will also construct an 85,000-square-foot innovation center at the site of the plant, including labs, a "Center of
Expertise", and an application hall. It is expected to be operational at the same time as the rest of the site.
870:
532:
wrote his song "Cranes of Potter" about the hypothetical backstory of the woman whose buried bones were found during excavation for the complex, which he saw driving from West
Virginia to his studio in Pennsylvania.
805:
294:. By 2015, after executing several short-term lease extensions, Shell purchased the property outright from Horsehead, and subsequently purchasing other nearby properties, effectively absorbing all of Kobuta.
515:
In 2020, there were growing doubts and concerns about the realization of the plant as it will not be as profitable as expected, due to the fallen price for plastic, and contribute to global warming and
373:
On
September 20, 2018, two of the world's largest cranes arrived on site. The largest of the pair is almost 700 feet (210 m) tall and can lift 3,500 tons at a time, and is used around the globe on
450:
have been demolished for redevelopment, more than likely due to the plant. However, as of
January 2020, Economy Borough has not been informed of any future redevelopment plans at the site. In 2018
841:
302:
sides of the property without requiring an intersection along the route, as well as a Shell-funded rerouting of PA 18 and infrastructure improvements to I-376. Shell also gave a donation to the
313:
customers in North
America are within a 700-mile (1,100 km) radius of Pittsburgh and that the location would be more cost-effective for its customers than at existing facilities along the
454:
won the licensing to build a satellite casino just 12 miles (19 km) north of the cracker plant, although that plan was rejected by the
Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board in November 2019
430:
in general. In 2016, Shell estimated the project would create 6,000 construction jobs to build the site and 600 permanent jobs for employees working at the plant. It could expand neighboring
267:
for the plant. In 2012, Pennsylvania structured a deal requiring Shell to invest at least $ 1 billion in
Pennsylvania and create at least 2,500 construction jobs in exchange for a 25-year
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plant on the site and began cleanup of the site in preparation of potentially opening a cracker plant on the site, which would be used to convert natural gas products into
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of $ 66 million per year and tied to production, reducing Shell's tax by up to 20 per cent. The combined incentive could reach $ 1.65 billion. Shell
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255:) that was discovered after Shell purchased the property for cleanup; the company informed living descendants in the area of the skeletal remains.
512:, to explode. One house was destroyed, other homes and vehicles were damaged, power lines were downed, and roads were closed; no one was injured.
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Despite a downturn in oil prices, on June 7, 2016, Shell announced it would build the plant. In a press release, Shell stated that 70% of
1801:
568:
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approved two permits for a 97 miles (156 km)-long pipeline that will lead to the cracker plant on
December 20, 2018. Called the
1021:
251:. Before its industrial use, the area had been farmland owned by a local family, which included a private cemetery (albeit with
442:, a building dating to the 1920s, once serving as a luxury hotel, was restored due to demand from plant construction. Parts of
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1322:
1132:
1834:
661:
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434:, which has already seen a hotel construction boom prior to the plant's site selection, as well keep the dwindling
378:. The smaller of the two is 430 feet (130 m) tall and can lift about 2,300 tons in its current configuration.
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358:, a rail system with over 3,000 freight cars, numerous loading facilities for both trains and trucks, a
231:. Operations began in November, 2022 and will produce over a million tons per year of plastic pellets.
599:"Remarks by President Trump During Tour of the Shell Pennsylvania Petrochemicals Complex | Monaca, PA"
333:
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745:
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391:, the CEO of Royal Dutch Shell, said that the project is both within budget and ahead of schedule.
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The opening of the cracker plant could have an economic impact on both the immediate area and the
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1253:"Shell's Plastics Plant Outside Pittsburgh Has Suddenly Become a Riskier Bet, a Study Concludes"
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Shell takes final investment decision to build a new petrochemicals complex in
Pennsylvania, US
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Shell began leasing the bulk of the property from Horsehead in 2012, which promptly closed the
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on March 15, 2012. The deal was one of the largest tax incentives in Pennsylvania's history.
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8:
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each year. Shell has stated they believe the plant's emissions will be below that level.
35:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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to the plant, as existing pipelines have already caused problems. In September 2018, a
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to support both the plant and the local electric grid, a 900 ft (270 m)-long
492:
Residents have also expressed concerns about the network of pipelines that will carry
457:
The plant could become a factor spurring long-delayed highway expansion projects. The
1714:
1627:
1529:
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1280:"Charles Wesley Godwin's West Virginia roots (and Beaver County ties) taking him far"
706:"Shell's ethane cracker, a mammoth plastics plant near Pittsburgh, begins operations"
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Officials: Shell's decision to build here will be felt in Beaver County for decades
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741:"Pennsylvania tax incentive plan played major role in luring Shell cracker plant"
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The state of Pennsylvania will allow the factory to release 2.2 million tons of
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1231:"Natural gas line explosion leads to evacuations in western Pennsylvania town"
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461:, which had already confirmed would be extending its second leg in 2020 from
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The location of the plant has had a long history as an industrial site. Both
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893:"Shell officially starts construction on $ 6 billion ethane cracker plant"
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Shell buys Horsehead property for $ 13.5 million for proposed ethane plant
1734:
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1617:
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842:"Shell Chemicals starts building bridge over Route 18 in Potter Township"
411:
375:
1048:"Shell to build innovation center at Potter Township cracker plant site"
469:, moved the project up a year solely as a result of the proposed plant.
69:
Construction of the Shell Pennsylvania Petrochemicals Complex along the
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632:"At Chemical Plant Under Construction, Trump Builds List of Grievances"
569:"A Giant Factory Rises to Make a Product Filling Up the World: Plastic"
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367:
318:
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and then into plastics. Shell had selected the site due to the ongoing
228:
70:
919:"Two of world's largest cranes come to Pennsylvania construction site"
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had plants on the site; Koppers unofficially incorporated the area as
64:
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The plant is pictured under construction during a visit by president
1116:"Northern Lights owners planning to demolish part of shopping plaza"
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945:"Shell CEO: Cracker plant project ahead of schedule, within budget"
283:
194:
160:
970:"DEP approves ethane pipeline to Shell's cracker in Beaver County"
1144:
Denied: Big Beaver mini-casino denied by Pa. Gaming Control Board
306:
recycling center so the center could extend its operating hours.
244:
212:
91:
1204:"Natural gas pipeline blast in Beaver County prompts evacuation"
414:
to the plant. Construction on the pipeline began in March 2019.
505:
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478:
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1177:"Enviro groups appeal air permit for Shell's ethane cracker"
719:
Investigation underway to identify bones found on Shell site
616:
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171:
1022:"Shell's Falcon ethane pipeline enters construction phase"
370:, and an innovation center once construction is complete.
1359:
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Shell confirms it will build cracker plant in Potter Twp.
662:"Shell Pennsylvania Petrochemicals Complex – Early Works"
823:
Shell buys former Kobuta Hotel property in Beaver County
789:
Shell to build billion-dollar 'cracker' in Beaver County
477:
In late 2015, a group of environmentalists submitted an
1861:
Buildings and structures in Beaver County, Pennsylvania
1202:
Phillips, Susan; Frazier, Reid (September 10, 2018).
207:, Pennsylvania, United States, owned and operated by
1156:"Corbett breaks ground for new Southern Beltway leg"
396:
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection
630:Fadulu, Lola; Haberman, Maggie (August 13, 2019).
263:Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia engaged in a
1245:
1222:
193:, formally known as Shell Polymers Monaca, is an
1847:
528:Morgantown, West Virginia country-folk musician
1201:
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917:Pennsylvania, Jared StonesiferGateHouse Media.
381:On September 25, 2018 in a conference with the
629:
1694:Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People
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73:, Beaver County, Pennsylvania in January 2019
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768:"What's An Ethane Cracker? (article list)"
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1668:Shell Pennsylvania Petrochemicals Complex
290:and the site's prime location within the
191:Shell Pennsylvania Petrochemicals Complex
58:Shell Pennsylvania Petrochemicals Complex
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219:. The plant is near the interchange of
1848:
1792:Lennard's Carrying v Asiatic Petroleum
1045:
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890:
1304:
1229:Sandoval, Polo (September 10, 2018).
1133:Demolition resumes at Northern Lights
886:
884:
861:
840:Stonesifer, Jared (August 30, 2015).
523:
472:
1830:
1277:
1020:Stonesifer, Jared (March 14, 2019).
676:
567:Corkery, Michael (August 12, 2019).
402:, it will connect ethane sources in
258:
15:
1866:2022 establishments in Pennsylvania
227:, about 25 miles (40 km) from
13:
1113:
881:
14:
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1278:Tady, Scott (December 29, 2021).
500:caused by heavy rains caused the
438:afloat. The Penn-Beaver Hotel of
1829:
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1175:Frazier, Reid (August 6, 2015).
90:
83:
52:Industrial plant in Pennsylvania
20:
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996:"Falcon Ethane Pipeline System"
988:
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444:Northern Lights Shopping Center
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273:announced the Pennsylvania site
234:
760:
739:Bumsted, Brad (June 7, 2016).
712:
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1:
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1090:"Rochester Hotel - Main Site"
536:
317:, which unlike North Central
211:, the American subsidiary of
1648:Shell Development Emeryville
428:Pittsburgh metropolitan area
141:40.669136833°N 80.33648583°W
7:
288:Marcellus natural gas trend
10:
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1787:In situ conversion process
146:40.669136833; -80.33648583
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1515:Asiatic Petroleum Company
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827:Pittsburgh Business Times
746:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
323:Atlantic hurricane season
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62:
57:
29:This article needs to be
1699:Wiwa v Royal Dutch Shell
1510:Anglo-Egyptian Oilfields
1479:North West Shelf Venture
1208:StateImpact Pennsylvania
1181:StateImpact Pennsylvania
974:StateImpact Pennsylvania
510:Energy Transfer Partners
422:Regional economic impact
1797:Novelty Service Station
1183:. National Public Radio
1161:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1076:The Beaver County Times
875:The Beaver County Times
847:The Beaver County Times
810:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
793:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
723:The Beaver County Times
352:natural gas power plant
321:are susceptible to the
1684:Corrib gas controversy
1643:Shell Centre (Calgary)
1623:Rocky Mountain Arsenal
1608:Montreal East Refinery
1598:Hancock Whitney Center
1365:Shell Energy Australia
400:Falcon Ethane Pipeline
342:
99:Shell ethylene cracker
1382:Shell Gas & Power
530:Charles Wesley Godwin
404:Houston, Pennsylvania
360:water treatment plant
336:
241:Horsehead Corporation
225:Pennsylvania Route 18
1114:Kurutz, Daveen Rae.
923:Athens Banner-Herald
708:. November 15, 2022.
1284:Beaver County Times
1046:Stonesifer, Jared.
976:. December 20, 2018
943:Stonesifer, Jared.
891:Stonesifer, Jared.
502:Revolution pipeline
384:Wall Street Journal
297:Shell pledged with
137: /
115:Potter Township, PA
1530:Shell-Mex & BP
1428:Woodside Petroleum
1423:Showa Shell Sekiyu
1257:InsideClimate News
637:The New York Times
574:The New York Times
524:In popular culture
520:on a large scale.
473:Project opposition
452:Mount Airy Casinos
436:Beaver Valley Mall
343:
1843:
1842:
1628:Scotford Upgrader
1538:
1537:
1436:
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726:(August 20, 2015)
692:Royal Dutch Shell
617:National Archives
607:. August 13, 2019
518:plastic pollution
259:Shell involvement
217:Royal Dutch Shell
209:Shell Oil Company
187:
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182:Shell Oil Company
50:
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1802:Spectacular sign
1750:Chief executives
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830:(March 24, 2016)
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796:(March 15, 2012)
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459:Southern Beltway
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1725:M. King Hubbert
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1663:Shell Mex House
1613:One Shell Plaza
1580:
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1534:
1498:
1494:Sakhalin Energy
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1377:Shell Chemicals
1355:Shell Australia
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1164:. May 12, 2014.
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1094:Rochester Hotel
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813:(June 15, 2015)
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432:Center Township
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389:Ben van Beurden
364:office building
341:in August 2019.
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292:Marcellus Shale
265:tax competition
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253:unmarked graves
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205:Potter Township
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1759:Related topics
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1259:. June 3, 2020
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604:whitehouse.gov
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487:carbon dioxide
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221:Interstate 376
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1740:Jorma Ollila
1715:André Bénard
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1638:Shell Centre
1560:Quaker State
1469:Albian Sands
1372:Shell Canada
1341:subsidiaries
1287:. Retrieved
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1057:February 12,
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1003:. Retrieved
1000:www.shell.us
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376:megaprojects
372:
344:
339:Donald Trump
329:Construction
311:polyethylene
308:
296:
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262:
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235:Site history
215:oil company
190:
188:
38:
30:
1735:Gale Norton
1653:Shell Haven
1618:Plaza Shell
1464:Aera Energy
1263:October 13,
412:Cadiz, Ohio
203:located in
144: /
120:Coordinates
1850:Categories
1777:Foundation
1766:Answer Man
1593:Brent Spar
1581:and places
1579:Facilities
1550:Jiffy Lube
1474:Brunei LNG
1418:MonteShell
1237:August 12,
1214:August 12,
1187:August 14,
668:August 18,
664:. Alberici
643:August 18,
611:August 18,
580:August 12,
537:References
408:Scio, Ohio
368:laboratory
319:Appalachia
315:Gulf Coast
229:Pittsburgh
213:supermajor
71:Ohio River
1856:Shell plc
1745:Rob Routs
1489:Pearl GTL
1397:Shell USA
1332:Shell plc
1120:The Times
1052:The Times
1031:August 3,
1026:The Times
949:The Times
897:The Times
498:landslide
440:Rochester
1825:Category
1773:(former)
1555:Pennzoil
1484:Oman LNG
1289:July 19,
853:July 23,
348:Alberici
284:ethylene
195:ethylene
178:Owner(s)
161:Ethylene
157:Products
112:Location
1835:Commons
1570:V-Power
1565:Rotella
1520:Cellana
1457:Current
1348:Current
508:parent
448:Economy
245:Koppers
198:cracker
31:updated
1782:Guides
1708:People
1543:Brands
1525:Motiva
1503:Former
1406:Former
506:Sunoco
494:ethane
479:appeal
410:, and
249:Kobuta
1658:Shell
1233:. CNN
1210:. NPR
770:. NPR
362:, an
201:plant
172:acres
1771:Club
1603:Mars
1291:2022
1265:2020
1239:2019
1216:2019
1189:2016
1101:2021
1059:2019
1033:2019
1007:2019
982:2019
956:2019
930:2019
904:2019
855:2016
776:2017
754:2017
670:2019
645:2019
613:2019
582:2019
394:The
366:, a
280:zinc
243:and
223:and
189:The
170:386
167:Area
1360:QGC
465:to
446:in
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