1759:
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528:, who form the mass of the population, there are many Armenians, some Jews, and a few Gipsies. According to the official returns of 1831, the number of males belonging to the Mohammedan population was 62,934; Armenians, 6,375; Jews, 332; total males 69,641. The prevalent language of Shirvan is what is there called Toorkee or Turkish, which is also used in Azerbijan". The same source also states that according to the official returns of 1832, the city of Shamakhi was inhabited by only 2,233 families, as a result of devastation from the sack of the city "in the most barbarous manner by the highlanders of Daghestan" in 1717. The Encyclopædia Britannica stated that in 1873 the city had 25,087 inhabitants, "of which 18,680 were Tartars and Shachsevans, 5,177 were Armenians, and 1,230 Russians". Silk production continued to be the main output, with 130 silk-winding establishments, owned mostly by Armenians, although the industry had considerably declined since 1864.
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2359:"Shamaki, reckoned the capital of this province, stands on a river which falls into the Caspian sea, and is about sixty-six miles from Derbent towards the south, and ninety-two from Gangea to the south-east. This city was one of the best and most populous of Persia, before it was destroyed by an earthquake. It is, however, supposed to contain near 60,000 inhabitants, chiefly Armenians and strangers, whom the pleasantness of the country and traffic have invited thither" (An Universal History: From the Earliest Accounts to the Present Time, by
2118:"Shamaki, reckoned the capital of this province, stands on a river which falls into the Caspian sea, and is about sixty-six miles from Derbent towards the south, and ninety-two from Gangea to the south-east. This city was one of the best and most populous of Persia, before it was destroyed by an earthquake. It is, however, supposed to contain near 60,000 inhabitants, chiefly Armenians and strangers, whom the pleasantness of the country and traffic have invited thither" (An Universal History: From the Earliest Accounts to the Present Time, by
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509:, ruled by semi-independent khans, but it was finally abandoned, and the old town rebuilt. In the mid-1700s, the population of Shamakhi was about 60,000, most of whom were Armenians. At this time it was one of the best and most populous cities of Persia, before it was destroyed by an earthquake. The Shirvan Khanate was finally annexed by Russia in 1805 during the Russo-Persian War and
644:
Pirdiraki, and Maiden Tower-Georgia from north-west and
Meysari Mountains from the west. These mountains can be considered as the city's natural defense fortifications. There are many springs that provide urban population and people of surrounding villages with drinking water because of located at the slopes of the Caucasus Mountains.
419:, who visited Shamakhi in 1637, wrote: "Its inhabitants are in part Armenians and Georgians, who have their particular language; they would not understand each other if they did not use Turkish, which is common to all and very familiar, not only in Shirvan, but also everywhere in Persia". The Ottoman traveller
1295:
After the Decree "On measures to accelerate socio-economic development in the
Republic of Azerbaijan", signed by Ilham Aliyev on 24 November 2003 and the "State Program on Socio-Economic Development of the Regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan" approved by the head of state, began to increase living
583:
Historically, Shamakhi was famous for its carpets of which decoration using the buta motif dominate as with other
Shirvan carpets. Shirvan carpets are on display at some of the world's famous museums. Example of these are Shirvan (13th century) kept in Istanbul's Turkish and Islamic museum, Shirvan
1299:
Thus, at
Shamakhi carpet shop where were installed 40 pieces of machine tools, which belongs to "Star" LTD, weave carpets such as "Guba-Shirvan", "Nakhchivan", "Garabagh" and "Tabriz". In 2005, at the Shamakhi TV Production Plant built by "Star" LTD, "Star" branded 37, 54, 72, 74 "LCD", "Plasma",
1282:
is the biggest religious building in the city. Through its history the mosque has been demolished or destroyed few times, but each time it has been rebuilt, most recently in 2009. It is the oldest mosque in the territory of
Azerbaijan, and was built in 743–744. It is second in age in the South
364:
Shamakhi maintained economic and cultural relations with India and China in the 12th century, and the excavation of pottery containers prove that
Shamakhi also had relations with the Central Asian cities at around the same time. Copper coins found in Shamakhi during archaeological excavations,
643:
Shamakhi is located in the central part of
Shirvan, at an altitude of about 749 m (2,457 ft) above sea level, in a favorable geographical position. In the south of Shamakhi flows to Zongalavay, and in the east Pirsaatchay. The city is surrounded by Binasli, Gushhan from the north,
1286:
The mosque was restored several times in the Middle Ages
Century during the Shamakhi earthquake in 1856 and 1902 was destroyed. First reconstructed was done by Gasim Hajibababayov and later by Iosif Ploško. The last restoration work at the mosque was carried out in 2010–2013.
432:
In the 1670s, the
Spanish traveler Pedro Cobro Sebastian wrote that the inhabitants of Shamakhi were Persians, Armenians, and Georgians. According to John Bell, an English tourist, Turkish was the common language of the people of 1715, but the city's elites spoke
1820:
414:
According to
Carmelite monks who visited the city in 1607, its population was made up of Persians and Armenians. Armenians were actively engaged in trade. In addition to ordinary taxes, the Armenian people paid tribute to other religions.
1114:, Shamakhi—then known as Shemakha—had a population of 27,732 in 1916, including 14,811 men and 12,941 women, 27,259 of whom were the permanent population and 493 were temporary residents. Its ethnoreligous composition was as follows:
427:
about 7,000 well built houses...26 quarters... seventy mosques...forty schools for boys, seven pleasant baths...forty caravanserais...the greatest part of the inhabitants are Sunnis of the Hanefirites, who perform their prayers
1683:
500:
reincorporating it back to Iran, and, who, to punish the inhabitants for their Sunnite creed, built a new town under the same name about 26 kilometres (16 mi) to the west, at the foot of the main chain of the
492:, using the attack on their subjects in Shamakhi shortly before by the rebellious Lezgins as one of the pretexts. They however soon retired from the city, leaving it to Ottomans who possessed it in 1723–35, until
555:(vol. 77, p. 460, published in 1903), Shamakhi had 20,008 inhabitants (10,450 males and 9,558 females), of which 3% were Russians, 18% were Armenians, and 79% "Azerbaijani Tatars" (later known as
1283:
Caucasus after Derbent Juma mosque (built in 734). The mosque was registered by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Azerbaijan as a historical and cultural monument of the country.
2246:
587:
Other artistic products include copper craft, pottery, tailoring, jewellery, woodworking, sculpture, and blacksmithery (blacksmiths were very popular in Alsahab). also developed in Shamakhi.
524:
stated in 1833 that "The bulk of the population of Shirvan consists of the Tahtar, or, to speak more correctly, Turkish race, with some admixture of Arabs and Persians. . . . Besides the
1758:
380:, while describing the city, stated: "This is a good city; it has from four to five thousand houses, it produces silk, cotton as well as other things according to its tradition.".
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1307:
The building of the Historical-Ethnographic Museum named S.Shirvani was renovated and the bust of 12 great figures from the Shamakhi region was laid in the yard of the museum.
1916:
Viaggi fatti da Vinetia, alla Tana, in Persia, in India, et in Costantinopoli: con la descrittione particolare di città, luoghi, siti, costumi et della Porta del gran Turco...
411:
described the city in the following terms: "This city is five days' walk on camels from the sea, now it has fallen a lot; it is predominantly populated by Armenians..."
2247:
National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.
301:
403:(r. 1524–1576), turned the territory into a full Safavid province and appointed its first Safavid governor. From then on, Shamakhi functioned as the capital of the
453:
inhabitants, apart from looting the city and robbing the property of its Christian inhabitants and foreign nationals, the latter which were mostly the city's many
1547:
3255:
1589:
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and there were many Georgians and Armenians in the city. The locals were mainly engaged in winemaking, animal husbandry and carpet weaving. In 1721, the
266:
Eleven major earthquakes have rocked Shamakhi but through multiple reconstructions, it maintained its role as the economic and administrative capital of
1375:
1566:
584:(15th century), kept in the East Region of the Berlin Art Museum, and Shamakhi (17th century) carpets kept in the Pennsylvania Museum of America.
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1749:
579:
Antique Shirvan rug, Jamjamli village, Shamakhi-Maraza District, Azerbaijan. Late 19th century. State Museum of Azerbaijan Carpet and Applied Art
1300:"CV" and digital "Receivers" are produced based on spare parts of Toshiba "VCD"."Star" LTD has invested $ 10 million in the construction of the
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95:
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One can trace the music scene in Shamakhi back to ancient times and to the villages of Baku, generally revered as the fountainhead of
1671:
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559:). With regard to religion, 79% of the population was Muslim, of which 22% was Sunni and the rest Shia; the remaining 21% was
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1968:
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porcelain containers produced in China, caravanserais serving international trade, prove the role of ancient Shamakhi in the
2417:
1510:
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to rule Shamakhi and the rest of Shirvan under Safavid suzerainty. This lasted until 1538, when his son and successor, king
3205:
1941:Извѣстiя Англичанъ о Россiи во второй половинѣ XVI вѣка. Переводъ съ Англiйскаго, съ предисловiемъ С. М. Середонина, p. 63
1315:
2707:
1725:
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is considered to have been the worst with a death toll of 80,000, with one-third of the city collapsed, according to the
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twice. In 1872, the earthquake triggered emigration to Baku, where oil production had started in industrial proportions.
66:
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in the 1st to 2nd century AD. Shamakhi was an important town during the Middle Ages and served as a capital of the
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2418:"Azərbaycan Prezidenti Şamaxı şəhərindəki Cümə məscidinin bərpası ilə əlaqədar tədbirlər haqqında sərəncam verib"
1984:
E. A Kərimov (1964). "Rus elmində XV — XIX-in birinci rübündə Azərbaycanın etnoqrafiya tədqiqatının tarixindən".
4040:
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The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, vol. XI, London, 1833, pp. 174–175.
1440:
2402:] (in Russian) (72nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1917.
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656:. With a nice amount of precipitation throughout most of the year, and two relatively dry summer months.
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255:. The city's estimated population as of 2010 was 31,704. It is famous for its traditional dancers, the
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passed through it on his return journey from the Mongol Great Khan's court. In 1476 Venetian diplomat
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17:
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8:
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Willem Floor and Hasan Javadi, The Role of Azerbaijani Turkish in Safavid Iran, стр. 572.
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2014:
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1964:
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274:. The only building to have survived eight of the eleven earthquakes is the landmark
252:
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The Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 21, Philadelphia, 1894, p. 831, article "Shirvan".
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was forced to irrevocably cede the sovereignty over the town to Russia, under the
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Willem Floor and Hasan Javadi, The Role of Azerbaijani Turkish in Safavid Iran.
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2617:"Azərbaycanın Şamaxı və İsrailin Tirat Karmel şəhərləri qardaşlaşıblar – FOTO"
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1903:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 810–811.
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Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century
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formed the majority of the population. According to the 1917 publication of
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3035:
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2735:
The Pursuit of Pleasure: Drugs and Stimulants in Iranian History, 1500–1900
2063:
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1420:
1131:
556:
551:. The importance of the city declined sharply afterwards. According to the
477:
3826:
3771:
3125:
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612:, which was so destructive that the capital of Shirvan was transferred to
3972:
3910:
3739:
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2664:
The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant
2360:
2119:
1557:
1523:
358:
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3863:
3105:
3075:
2706:
Fisher, William Bayne; Avery, P.; Hambly, G. R. G; Melville, C. (1991).
2681:
Fisher, William Bayne; Avery, P.; Hambly, G. R. G; Melville, C. (1986).
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The Russian forces first entered Shirvan in 1723, as they invaded the
337:
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631:, which destroyed the 10th-century Juma Mosque. Shamakhi is near the
400:
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271:
199:
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1327:, the principal dancers of the entertainment groups, similarly to
325:
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1988:. Bakı: Azərbaycan SSR EA Nəşriyyatı. pp. 202–204, 210, 217.
1454:
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601:
438:
267:
1335:, a 15th-century mausoleum and graveyard located at the foot of
496:
rise. In 1742 Shamakhi was taken and destroyed by Nader Shah of
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1777:
1580:
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1399:
1348:
1328:
624:
525:
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204:
3915:
3848:
2516:"Shamakhi Travel Guide - Tours, Attractions and Things To Do"
505:. The new Shamakhi was at different times a residence of the
2392:
445:, aided by the (rest of the) Sunni inhabitants of the area,
3925:
3651:
2461:""Evsen" Group of Companies || Official web site"
1196:
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Shamakhi is a relatively humid city to its area, and has a
613:
548:
3270:
2705:
2680:
2078:
2076:
2067:
2004:
1929:
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merchants' reports. The last catastrophic earthquake was
2592:"Protocol signed about twin cities – Shamakhi and Igdir"
2335:(2nd ed.). London: Penguin Books Limited. pp.
1959:(2nd ed.). London: Penguin Books Limited. pp.
2541:"Tourism in Azerbaijan – Explore Azerbaijan and Cities"
2540:
2088:
2073:
547:, when the capital of the province was transferred to
2100:
1234:
The majority of the population is Azerbaijani, while
570:
2479:"Iranian official visits Azerbaijan's Shamakhi city"
2005:
Efendi, Evliya; Hammer (Translator), Joseph (1850).
1919:(in Italian). nelle case de figlivoli di Aldo. 1543.
423:
visited the town in 1647 and described it as having
1504:, one of prominent poets in Azerbaijani literature.
2732:
2328:
1952:
1445:The city's notable residents include: philosopher
1376:List of twin towns and sister cities in Azerbaijan
2196:"The Develpoment of Carpet Weaving in Azerbaijan"
1677:Azerbaijani woman from Şamaxı in the 19th century
1104:From the 16th century up until the 18th century,
4051:
1598:, one of the founders of the satirical trend in
1296:standards in Shamakhi along with other regions.
2326:
2307:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1950:
1380:
1323:In the 19th century the town became famous due
353:by the ancient Greco-Roman Egyptian geographer
259:, and also for perhaps giving its name to the
3256:
2817:
2760:
2007:Narrative of Travels, Europe, Asia and Africa
1998:
604:area of the Caucasus and was hit by powerful
345:Shamakhi was in antiquity part of successive
1983:
1246:constitute other minorities. They speak the
372:The Catholic friar, missionary and explorer
1886:
553:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
3263:
3249:
2824:
2810:
2171:"Шемаха / Энциклопедия Брокгауза и Эфрона"
1369:
2444:"Şamaxıdakı Cümə məscidi yenidən qurulur"
2240:
2658:
2094:
2082:
1560:'s traditions in his love-lyrical poems.
1314:
1269:
574:
459:
441:of the Safavid provinces of Shirvan and
336:
324:
2730:
2106:
2032:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
14:
4052:
3272:Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan
1887:Yule, Henry; Beazley, Charles (1911).
361:realm from the 8th to 15th centuries.
4060:Populated places in Shamakhi District
3244:
2831:
2805:
2766:"Description of the Town of Shamakhi"
2502:by Emil Karimov and Mehpara Aliyeva.
2455:
2453:
2406:from the original on 4 November 2021.
251:and the administrative centre of the
242:
2320:
2295:
2249:"Significant Earthquake Information"
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1434:
285:
1485:, Armenian playwright and novelist
1319:Shamakhi Children's Creative Centre
24:
2754:
2623:(in Azerbaijani). 6 September 2017
2450:
2353:
2303:"Samaxi Climate Normals 1961–1990"
1788:Shamakhi Astrophysical Observatory
1706:Shamakhi Astrophysical Observatory
1665:Young Azeri girl from Şamaxı, 1883
1342:
571:Weaving and rug making in Shamakhi
449:. They massacred thousands of its
383:In 1500–1501, it was taken by the
25:
4071:
2785:
1855:
329:1683 illustration of Shamakhi by
3635:
3229:
2395:Кавказский календарь на 1917 год
2383:, vol. 43, London, 1765, p. 138)
2142:, vol. 43, London, 1765, p. 138)
1757:
1748:
1736:
1724:
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1698:
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1642:
1630:
1614:
1588:
1565:
1546:
1531:
1509:
1494:
1414:
1398:
1099:
600:The city is located in the most
531:Shamakhi was the capital of the
395:, he allowed the descendants of
290:
270:and one of the key towns on the
131:
73:
72:
65:
52:
2792:Shamakhi Facebook official page
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2049:
2040:
1992:
1094:
468:, brother of famous Azeri poet
4041:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
2739:. Princeton University Press.
2562:"Azerbaijani mugham's history"
1986:Azərbaycan etnoqrafiya toplusu
1977:
1944:
1935:
1907:
1880:
1829:
1814:
1541:, an Armenian writer and poet.
1359:Shamakhi Humanitarian College
13:
1:
2772:. Vol. 2. Translated by
2709:The Cambridge History of Iran
2684:The Cambridge History of Iran
1890:"Rubruquis, William of"
1808:
1441:Category:People from Shamakhi
595:
490:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723)
165:6 km (2 sq mi)
2731:Matthee, Rudolph P. (2005).
2278:"Shamakhi's seismic history"
1381:Twin towns and sister cities
1354:
590:
472:. Built in the 17th century.
278:, built in the 8th century.
194:5,300/km (14,000/sq mi)
7:
2797:Shamakhi music (02.03.2014)
2774:Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall
2400:Caucasian calendar for 1917
1766:
1389:with the following cities:
1304:mini-car production plant.
1265:
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1203:
1200:
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1177:
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1135:
852:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
712:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
391:by the first Safavid ruler
349:and was first mentioned as
10:
4076:
2714:Cambridge University Press
2712:. Vol. 7. Cambridge:
2689:Cambridge University Press
2687:. Vol. 6. Cambridge:
2652:
2420:. Trend.az. Archived from
1607:
1438:
1393:
1373:
1310:
1290:
1086:
663:Climate data for Shamakhi
662:
647:
281:
173:709 m (2,326 ft)
4033:
3712:
3644:
3633:
3278:
3227:
2851:
2839:
2778:Oriental Translation Fund
1870:"Şamaxı şəhərinin tarixi"
1649:Şamaxı female dancers by
1039:
995:
921:
851:
781:
711:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
638:
215:
198:
190:
182:
177:
169:
161:
156:
144:
126:
91:
60:
51:
44:
34:
2327:Richard Hakluyt (1972).
1951:Richard Hakluyt (1972).
1803:
1743:Shamakhi in 19th century
1731:Shamakhi in 19th century
1364:Şamaxı Humanitar Kolleci
633:boundary of three plates
2331:Voyages and Discoveries
1955:Voyages and Discoveries
1900:Encyclopædia Britannica
1483:Gasim bey Hajibababeyov
1479:Abbas Mirza Sharifzadeh
1370:International relations
1280:Juma Mosque of Shamakhi
276:Juma Mosque of Shamakhi
4039:indicate parts of the
2009:. London. p. 160.
1600:Azerbaijani literature
1331:. The city is home to
1320:
1275:
580:
543:until the devastating
473:
430:
342:
341:Yeddi Gumbez Mausoleum
334:
235:
2222:discoverazerbaijan.az
1793:Armenians in Shamakhi
1719:Şamaxı pass in winter
1689:Dancing in Şamaxı by
1621:Şamaxı in 1656. From
1487:Alexander Shirvanzade
1439:Further information:
1318:
1273:
1106:Armenians in Shamakhi
654:Mediterranean climate
578:
463:
425:
407:. In 1562 Englishman
340:
328:
111:40.63028°N 48.64139°E
1932:, pp. 212, 245.
1579:Music Prize winning
1475:Aghasadyg Garaybeyli
1274:Panoramic night view
1248:Azerbaijani language
537:Shemakha Governorate
389:conquest of the area
315:rewrite this article
191: • Density
2572:on 13 November 2014
2500:Ими восхищался Дюма
2424:on 30 November 2016
1596:Mirza Alakbar Sabir
1554:Seyid Azim Shirvani
1459:Mirza Alakbar Sabir
1451:Seyid Azim Shirvani
1111:Kavkazskiy kalendar
996:Average rainy days
782:Daily mean °C (°F)
480:territories in the
355:Claudius Ptolemaeus
107: /
3206:Yusif Məmmədəliyev
2645:. azerbaijans.com.
2365:George Psalmanazar
2228:on 23 October 2013
2218:"Shamakhy Outlook"
2124:George Psalmanazar
2068:Fisher et al. 1991
2025:has generic name (
1930:Fisher et al. 1986
1823:6 May 2012 at the
1447:Seyid Yahya Bakuvi
1321:
1276:
581:
561:Armenian Apostolic
545:earthquake of 1859
515:Treaty of Gulistan
503:Caucasus Mountains
474:
374:William of Rubruck
343:
335:
331:Engelbert Kaempfer
183: • Total
162: • Total
116:40.63028; 48.64139
29:City in Azerbaijan
4047:
4046:
3238:
3237:
2833:Shamakhi District
2660:Axworthy, Michael
2520:www.advantour.com
2465:www.evsengroup.az
2346:978-0-14-043073-8
1970:978-0-14-043073-8
1876:on 3 August 2016.
1798:Shamakhi Fortress
1783:Ganja, Azerbaijan
1471:Farghana Qasimova
1461:, mugham singers
1435:Notable residents
1432:
1431:
1426:
1410:
1337:Gulistan Fortress
1232:
1231:
1091:
1090:
522:Penny Cyclopaedia
409:Anthony Jenkinson
323:
322:
299:This article was
253:Shamakhi District
244:[ʃɑmɑˈxɯ]
225:
224:
16:(Redirected from
4067:
3639:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3242:
3241:
3233:
2826:
2819:
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2781:
2750:
2738:
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2630:
2628:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2568:. Archived from
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2552:
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2549:
2547:
2537:
2531:
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2528:
2526:
2512:
2506:
2497:
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2373:George Shelvocke
2357:
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2267:
2265:
2263:
2257:10.7289/V5TD9V7K
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2224:. Archived from
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2143:
2132:George Shelvocke
2116:
2110:
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2065:
2056:
2053:
2047:
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2020:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1958:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1892:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1872:. Archived from
1866:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1839:. Archived from
1833:
1827:
1818:
1761:
1752:
1740:
1728:
1716:
1702:
1686:
1674:
1662:
1646:
1634:
1618:
1592:
1569:
1550:
1535:
1513:
1498:
1467:Yaver Kelenterli
1424:
1419:
1418:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1392:
1391:
1325:Shamakhi dancers
1256:Lezgian language
1252:Russian language
1184:North Caucasians
1117:
1116:
660:
659:
629:recorded in 1902
565:Eastern Orthodox
405:Shirvan province
387:. Following the
378:Giosafat Barbaro
333:(published 1734)
318:
294:
293:
286:
257:Shamakhi Dancers
246:
241:
137:
135:
134:
122:
121:
119:
118:
117:
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108:
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103:
100:
76:
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69:
56:
32:
31:
21:
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3708:
3640:
3631:
3274:
3269:
3239:
3234:
3225:
2847:
2835:
2830:
2788:
2757:
2755:Further reading
2747:
2724:
2699:
2674:
2655:
2650:
2643:"Məhəmməd Hadi"
2641:
2640:
2636:
2626:
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2391:
2387:
2369:Archibald Bower
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2259:
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2229:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2198:. 17 April 2015
2194:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2175:gatchina3000.ru
2169:
2168:
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2159:
2155:
2150:
2146:
2128:Archibald Bower
2117:
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2089:
2081:
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2054:
2050:
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2022:
2021:
2012:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1949:
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1936:
1928:
1924:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1885:
1881:
1868:
1867:
1856:
1846:
1844:
1843:on 14 July 2014
1835:
1834:
1830:
1825:Wayback Machine
1819:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1769:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1741:
1732:
1729:
1720:
1717:
1708:
1703:
1694:
1691:Grigory Gagarin
1687:
1678:
1675:
1666:
1663:
1654:
1651:Grigory Gagarin
1647:
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1626:
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1610:
1603:
1593:
1584:
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1527:
1514:
1505:
1499:
1443:
1437:
1413:
1397:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1357:
1351:in Azerbaijan.
1345:
1343:Music and media
1313:
1293:
1268:
1210:Other Europeans
1102:
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731:
726:
721:
716:
650:
641:
621:1667 earthquake
598:
593:
573:
507:Shirvan Khanate
478:Safavid Iranian
447:sacked the city
385:Safavid dynasty
347:Persian empires
319:
312:
304:from the CIA's
295:
291:
284:
247:) is a city in
239:
132:
130:
115:
113:
109:
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98:
96:
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81:
77:
47:
40:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4073:
4063:
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4022:
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4012:
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3997:
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3198:
3196:Yeni Qızmeydan
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2799:
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2787:
2786:External links
2784:
2783:
2782:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2746:978-0691118550
2745:
2728:
2723:978-0521200950
2722:
2703:
2698:978-0521200943
2697:
2678:
2673:978-0857721938
2672:
2666:. I.B.Tauris.
2654:
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2099:
2087:
2072:
2070:, p. 316.
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1997:
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1934:
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1895:Chisholm, Hugh
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1637:Şamaxı in 1849
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1042:sunshine hours
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541:Russian Empire
482:North Caucasus
397:Farrukh Yassar
321:
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307:World Factbook
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3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3638:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3266:
3261:
3259:
3254:
3252:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3232:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3216:Zarat Xeybəri
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3011:İkinci Cabanı
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2901:Böyük Xınıslı
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2891:Birinci Çaylı
2889:
2887:
2886:Birinci Çağan
2884:
2882:
2881:Bash-Khynysly
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2838:
2834:
2827:
2822:
2820:
2815:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2762:Evliya Çelebi
2759:
2758:
2748:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2644:
2638:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2542:
2536:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2480:
2474:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2445:
2439:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2378:
2377:John Campbell
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2348:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2323:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2283:
2282:seismology.az
2279:
2273:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2197:
2191:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2157:
2148:
2141:
2137:
2136:John Campbell
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2109:, p. 28.
2108:
2103:
2097:, p. 62.
2096:
2095:Axworthy 2010
2091:
2085:, p. 42.
2084:
2083:Axworthy 2010
2079:
2077:
2069:
2064:
2062:
2052:
2043:
2035:
2028:
2016:
2008:
2001:
1995:
1987:
1980:
1972:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1918:
1917:
1910:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1739:
1734:
1727:
1722:
1715:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1685:
1680:
1673:
1668:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1640:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1623:Adam Olearius
1617:
1612:
1611:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1539:Gostan Zarian
1534:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1517:Mahammad Hadi
1512:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1377:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1352:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1333:Shirvan Domes
1330:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1297:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1146:
1145:Sunni Muslims
1143:
1142:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1100:Ethnic groups
1087:Source: NOAA
1085:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:Mean monthly
1038:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
994:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
925:
924:precipitation
920:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
850:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
780:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
710:
666:
661:
657:
655:
645:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
588:
585:
577:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
533:Shemakha uezd
529:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:Transcaucasia
483:
479:
471:
467:
464:Mausoleum of
462:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
429:
424:
422:
421:Evliya Çelebi
418:
417:Adam Olearius
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
379:
375:
370:
368:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
339:
332:
327:
316:
310:
309:
308:
303:
297:
288:
287:
279:
277:
273:
269:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
237:
233:
229:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
152:
149:
147:
143:
140:
129:
125:
120:
92:Coordinates:
90:
68:
59:
55:
50:
43:
33:
27:
19:
4036:
3977:
3967:
3960:
3898:
3831:
3749:
3681:
3574:
3552:
3530:
3478:
3416:
3404:
3322:
3061:Məlikçobanlı
3021:İkinci Çaylı
3016:İkinci Çağan
2843:
2842:
2769:
2734:
2708:
2683:
2663:
2637:
2625:. Retrieved
2620:
2611:
2599:. Retrieved
2596:www.today.az
2595:
2586:
2574:. Retrieved
2570:the original
2565:
2556:
2544:. Retrieved
2535:
2523:. Retrieved
2519:
2510:
2503:
2495:
2483:. Retrieved
2481:. 2 May 2010
2473:
2464:
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2422:the original
2412:
2399:
2394:
2388:
2381:John Swinton
2355:
2330:
2322:
2310:. Retrieved
2297:
2285:. Retrieved
2281:
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2242:
2230:. Retrieved
2226:the original
2221:
2212:
2200:. Retrieved
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2174:
2165:
2156:
2147:
2140:John Swinton
2114:
2107:Matthee 2005
2102:
2090:
2051:
2042:
2023:|last2=
2006:
2000:
1994:
1985:
1979:
1954:
1946:
1937:
1925:
1915:
1909:
1898:
1882:
1874:the original
1845:. Retrieved
1841:the original
1831:
1816:
1573:Alim Qasimov
1556:, continued
1502:Abbas Sahhat
1489:and others.
1481:, architect
1463:Alim Qasimov
1444:
1425:(since 2017)
1421:Tirat Carmel
1409:(since 2006)
1385:Shamakhi is
1384:
1358:
1346:
1322:
1306:
1298:
1294:
1285:
1277:
1260:Tat language
1233:
1132:Shia Muslims
1120:Nationality
1109:
1103:
1095:Demographics
926:mm (inches)
651:
642:
618:
608:in 1191 and
599:
586:
582:
557:Azerbaijanis
530:
520:The British
519:
475:
431:
426:
413:
382:
371:
363:
350:
344:
313:Please help
306:
300:
265:
227:
226:
26:
3672:Mingachevir
3116:Qaleybuğurd
3001:Hacıqədirli
2956:Dərəkərkənc
2931:Dağ Bağırlı
2627:6 September
2601:13 November
2576:13 November
2485:13 November
2428:13 November
2361:George Sale
2287:11 November
2232:11 November
2120:George Sale
1524:romanticist
1521:Azerbaijani
606:earthquakes
526:Mohammedans
494:Nader Shahs
488:during the
457:merchants.
359:Shirvanshah
261:Soumak rugs
232:Azerbaijani
114: /
3683:Nakhchivan
3111:Qaladərəsi
3086:Nağaraxana
3066:Mərzəndiyə
2981:Göylər Çöl
2776:. London:
2546:4 February
2525:4 February
2180:4 February
1809:References
1423:, Israel,
1407:, Turkey,
1374:See also:
596:Seismicity
511:Qajar Iran
466:Shakhandan
249:Azerbaijan
240:pronounced
178:Population
139:Azerbaijan
102:48°38′29″E
99:40°37′49″N
4035:Names in
3946:Sabirabad
3889:Neftchala
3864:Khirdalan
3854:Khojavend
3827:Jalilabad
3817:Ismayilli
3807:Hajiqabul
3777:Dashkasan
3772:Bilasuvar
3730:Aghjabadi
3662:Khankendi
3526:Sabirabad
3469:Neftchala
3439:Khojavend
3400:Jalilabad
3390:Ismayilli
3380:Hajigabul
3350:Dashkasan
3345:Bilasuvar
3303:Aghjabadi
3280:Districts
3191:Talışnuru
3156:Sachyarni
3131:Qonaqkənd
3126:Qızmeydan
3121:Qaravəlli
2986:Göylərdağ
2966:Əngəxaran
2951:Dərəgünəş
2941:Dədəgünəş
2936:Dagkolany
2926:Çuxuryurd
2841:Capital:
2015:cite book
1519:, was an
1473:, actors
1355:Education
1158:Armenians
591:Geography
517:of 1813.
428:secretly.
401:Tahmasp I
367:Silk Road
272:Silk Road
221:+994 2026
217:Area code
200:Time zone
170:Elevation
4054:Category
4020:Zagatala
4015:Zangilan
4010:Yardimli
3968:Shamakhi
3921:Gobustan
3869:Kurdamir
3844:Khachmaz
3839:Kalbajar
3822:Jabrayil
3792:Goranboy
3767:Beylagan
3677:Naftalan
3667:Lankaran
3622:Zagatala
3617:Zangilan
3607:Yardimli
3565:Shamakhi
3501:Gobustan
3454:Lankaran
3444:Kurdamir
3424:Khachmaz
3418:Kangarli
3412:Kalbajar
3395:Jabrayil
3365:Goranboy
3340:Beylagan
3288:Absheron
3211:Xankəndi
3201:Yenikənd
3171:Şəhriyar
3136:Qurdtəpə
3106:Pirbəyli
3076:Mirikənd
3031:Kələxana
3026:Keçmədin
2991:Gürcüvən
2844:Shamakhi
2764:(1834).
2662:(2010).
2621:Milli.Az
2504:Azeri.ru
2404:Archived
2312:22 March
2262:14 March
1837:"Soumac"
1821:Archived
1773:Lankaran
1767:See also
1449:, poets
1302:AzSamand
1266:Religion
1236:Russians
1171:Russians
1082:2,079.3
922:Average
443:Dagestan
393:Ismail I
351:Kamachia
302:imported
228:Shamakhi
151:Shamakhi
146:District
80:Shamakhi
36:Shamakhi
18:Shamakhy
4037:italics
3990:Siyazan
3973:Shamkir
3962:Shahbuz
3956:Shabran
3931:Qubadli
3900:Ordubad
3884:Masally
3859:Khojaly
3812:Imishli
3797:Goychay
3787:Gadabay
3757:Balakən
3735:Agstafa
3704:Yevlakh
3699:Sumgait
3694:Shirvan
3612:Yevlakh
3587:Siyazan
3570:Shamkir
3554:Shahbuz
3548:Shabran
3532:Sadarak
3511:Qubadli
3480:Ordubad
3464:Masally
3434:Khojaly
3385:Imishli
3370:Goychay
3360:Gadabay
3330:Balakan
3308:Agstafa
3176:Şərədil
3161:Saqiyan
3151:Sabirli
3081:Muğanlı
3071:Meysəri
3046:Mədrəsə
3041:Laləzar
3036:Kərkənc
3006:Həmyəli
2971:Ərçiman
2961:Əhmədli
2946:Dəmirçi
2921:Çıraqlı
2876:Bağırlı
2856:Acıdərə
2653:Sources
2566:ocaz.eu
2202:18 July
1897:(ed.).
1847:10 June
1608:Gallery
1583:singer.
1455:Khaqani
1387:twinned
1329:tawaifs
1311:Culture
1291:Economy
1240:Lezgins
1228:100.00
1225:27,752
1136:12,522
1123:Number
991:(23.4)
917:(45.5)
912:(30.6)
907:(39.0)
902:(46.6)
897:(56.7)
892:(63.7)
887:(65.1)
882:(59.7)
877:(52.2)
872:(44.1)
867:(33.4)
862:(27.5)
857:(26.6)
847:(52.3)
842:(36.7)
837:(42.8)
832:(52.0)
827:(64.9)
822:(73.0)
817:(74.7)
812:(67.8)
807:(60.1)
802:(51.4)
797:(39.0)
792:(33.1)
787:(31.8)
777:(61.3)
772:(43.5)
767:(51.3)
762:(62.1)
757:(75.6)
752:(83.8)
747:(85.6)
742:(78.4)
737:(70.2)
732:(61.5)
727:(46.8)
722:(39.4)
717:(38.7)
648:Climate
625:Persian
602:seismic
539:of the
535:of the
455:Russian
439:Lezgins
435:Persian
282:History
268:Shirvan
127:Country
4025:Zardab
3995:Tartar
3985:Shusha
3979:Sharur
3951:Salyan
3941:Saatly
3916:Gazakh
3906:Gabala
3874:Lachin
3802:Goygol
3782:Fuzuli
3745:Astara
3725:Agdash
3720:Aghdam
3645:Cities
3627:Zardab
3592:Tartar
3582:Shusha
3576:Sharur
3543:Samukh
3538:Salyan
3521:Saatly
3496:Qazakh
3486:Qabala
3449:Lachin
3375:Goygol
3355:Fuzuli
3318:Astara
3298:Agdash
3181:Şirvan
3166:Səfalı
3096:Ovçulu
3056:Məlhəm
3051:Məlcək
2996:Hacılı
2976:Göylər
2916:Çarxan
2906:Cabanı
2871:Avaxıl
2861:Adnalı
2743:
2720:
2695:
2670:
2343:
2339:–101.
1967:
1963:–101.
1778:Qabala
1693:, 1840
1653:, 1847
1581:mugham
1577:UNESCO
1558:Fuzûlî
1349:mugham
1222:TOTAL
1175:1,737
1165:16.34
1162:4,534
1152:31.01
1149:8,605
1139:45.12
1079:113.7
1076:110.7
1073:152.3
1070:211.8
1067:252.8
1064:279.4
1061:258.7
1058:211.8
1055:179.7
1052:112.8
1046:103.1
986:(1.6)
981:(1.9)
976:(2.9)
971:(1.4)
966:(0.7)
961:(0.8)
956:(2.1)
951:(2.9)
946:(2.7)
941:(2.9)
936:(1.8)
931:(1.7)
668:Month
639:Rivers
498:Persia
470:Nasimi
236:Şamaxı
186:31,704
136:
39:Şamaxı
4000:Tovuz
3936:Qusar
3879:Lerik
3849:Khizi
3833:Julfa
3762:Barda
3751:Babek
3713:Towns
3689:Shaki
3657:Ganja
3597:Tovuz
3560:Shaki
3516:Qusar
3474:Oghuz
3459:Lerik
3429:Khizi
3406:Julfa
3335:Barda
3324:Babek
3293:Agdam
3221:Zarat
3146:Sabir
3141:Quşçu
3101:Padar
3091:Nüydi
2911:Çağan
2896:Boyat
2866:Aşkar
2398:[
1893:. In
1804:Notes
1526:poet.
1405:Iğdır
1217:0.01
1204:0.49
1191:0.77
1178:6.26
1049:92.5
707:Year
205:UTC+4
4005:Ujar
3926:Quba
3911:Qakh
3894:Oğuz
3740:Agsu
3652:Baku
3602:Ujar
3506:Quba
3491:Qakh
3313:Agsu
2741:ISBN
2718:ISBN
2693:ISBN
2668:ISBN
2629:2017
2603:2014
2578:2014
2548:2022
2527:2022
2487:2014
2430:2014
2341:ISBN
2314:2015
2289:2014
2264:2024
2234:2014
2204:2020
2182:2022
2034:link
2027:help
1965:ISBN
1849:2014
1625:book
1477:and
1469:and
1457:and
1278:The
1258:and
1244:Tats
1242:and
1201:136
1197:Jews
1188:214
910:−0.8
895:13.7
890:17.6
885:18.4
880:15.4
875:11.2
860:−2.5
855:−3.0
845:11.3
830:11.1
825:18.3
820:22.8
815:23.7
810:19.9
805:15.6
800:10.8
785:−0.1
775:16.3
765:10.7
760:16.7
755:24.2
750:28.8
745:29.8
740:25.8
735:21.2
730:16.4
704:Dec
701:Nov
698:Oct
695:Sep
692:Aug
689:Jul
686:Jun
683:May
680:Apr
677:Mar
674:Feb
671:Jan
619:The
614:Baku
610:1859
563:and
549:Baku
484:and
451:Shia
157:Area
46:City
3186:Sis
2253:doi
1035:88
1005:12
1002:10
989:595
915:7.5
905:3.9
900:8.1
870:6.7
865:0.8
840:2.6
835:6.0
795:3.9
790:0.6
770:6.4
725:8.2
720:4.1
715:3.7
209:AZT
4056::
2768:.
2716:.
2691:.
2619:.
2594:.
2564:.
2518:.
2463:.
2452:^
2379:,
2375:,
2371:,
2367:,
2363:,
2337:91
2305:.
2280:.
2251:.
2220:.
2173:.
2138:,
2134:,
2130:,
2126:,
2122:,
2075:^
2060:^
2019::
2017:}}
2013:{{
1961:91
1857:^
1575:,
1465:,
1453:,
1339:.
1254:,
1250:,
1238:,
1214:4
1126:%
1032:7
1029:8
1026:9
1023:5
1020:3
1017:3
1014:6
1011:9
1008:8
999:8
984:40
979:49
974:73
969:36
964:19
959:21
954:54
949:74
944:69
939:73
934:45
929:42
635:.
567:.
369:.
263:.
238:,
234::
3264:e
3257:t
3250:v
2825:e
2818:t
2811:v
2780:.
2749:.
2726:.
2701:.
2676:.
2631:.
2605:.
2580:.
2550:.
2529:.
2489:.
2467:.
2446:.
2432:.
2349:.
2316:.
2291:.
2266:.
2255::
2236:.
2206:.
2184:.
2036:)
2029:)
1973:.
1851:.
1602:.
317:.
311:.
230:(
211:)
207:(
20:)
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