186:. In 1803, Mirza Mehdi became the fourth enumerated martyr (shahid) of Shia Islam when he was killed by (or at the direction of) Nader Mirza Afshar because Nader Mirza mistakenly blamed Mirza Mehdi for surrendering the city of Mashhad to the Qajars. As such, Mirza Mehdi's descendants became known as the Shahidi family. Mirza Mehdi was one of the most distinguished clerics of his time, teaching theology, Islamic jurisprudence, philosophical sciences, and mathematics. He was also the Custodian of the Shrine of Imam Reza and the Friday prayer leader. Currently, Hojjatoleslam Ahmad Alamolhoda (Sadat Shahidi) is the Friday Prayer leader in Mashhad and is also that city's representative in the Iranian Assembly of Experts. In 1927, when family names were chosen in Mashhad, some of Mirza Mehdi's descendants chose a name that contained Shahidi (e.g. Aleshahidi, Shahidi, Ghavam Shahidi, Nezam Shahidi, Taher Shahidi, Imen Shahidi, Vosough Shahidi, Davoud Shahidi or Emami Shahidi). However, other descendants chose different last names (e.g. Khorasani, Habibollahi, Habib, Alamolhoda, Fayyaz or Majidi).
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Shahidi is the surname of descendants of the martyr Seyed Amin, known as ASeyed Ahmad
Shahidi, a religious cleric born c. 1820 and killed by
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for approximately 150 years, and thereby deeply influenced the contemporary history of Iran. They are descended from
Ayatollah
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are a distinguished and influential Sayyid family that dominated the prominent religious positions in
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intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that
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descent. After this event, his descendants changed their surname from Amin to
Shahidi.
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city, and his biography is inscribed in the entrance porch of the mosque. He was of
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Kitāb-i
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more information in: The
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