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Mississippi to Rock Island and then east to
Chicago. When Gov. Harrison marched north to Prophetstown on the Tippecanoe in November 1811, Shabbona was there with Waubansee and Winamac to lead the Potawatomi warriors against the Americans. The defeat of the Indian confederacy scattered the tribes to their home villages. Then in 1812, Shabbona joined with Main Poc in a move to Canada to join the British during the War of 1812. In September 1813, when Captain Perry defeated the British fleet on Lake Erie, the British began their evacuation of Detroit. Shabbona, Mad Sturgeon, and
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for the
Americans. They agreed to release Shabbona if he would return directly to his village and not report to the Americans in Chicago. Not trusting him, the Winnebago provided an escort. As this group passed the hiding place of Caldwell, Robinson, and Shamagaw, he loudly complained of the incident. In this way, Shabbona reached his own village with his escort, while Caldwell, Robinson, and Shamagaw returned quietly to Chicago and reported to the Americans. At the
425:'s party joined with the main group moving west and they traveled together to join Billy Caldwell's people in the Platte country of Nebraska. The story is told around Peru, Illinois, on the Illinois River that Shabbona returned from the west and died in that area. In Peru is Shabbona's rock, where he is said to have spent his days watching the seasons change. He is known in that area as a firm friend of the whites, counseling peace, and cooperation.
520:. From the time of Shabbona's death to 2001, little recognition was offered by the Department of Interior. However, in 2001 the Solicitor wrote an opinion that concluded that the grove was indeed a reserve and the ownership was vested to the Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation. In 2007, an opposing group funded a study into the history of Shabbona's grove and the Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation has submitted volumes of legal and historical documents.
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390:, a Sauk village, where he warned Black Hawk not to resist white settlement. On May 16, 1832, Shabbona, knowing he could not control all Potawatomi, rode across northern Illinois to warn the settlers of impending danger. During this ride, Shabbona warned settler William Davis and the others at his settlement of the danger. Davis and the other settlers would become the victims of the
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While seeking recognition of the DeKalb County tribal land, the
Prairie Band over the decades succeeded in purchasing 120 acres of land there. In 2024, they became the first and only recognized tribe with land under tribal sovereignty in Illinois, when the Department of Interior accepted this parcel
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village on Geneva Lake to determine if any of the
Potawatomi nation were involved. They discovered that the chiefs were all at the Winnebago village on Lake Koshkonong. Shabbona entered the village alone, hoping that his lone presence would not upset the village. He was immediately confined as a spy
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In 1810, Tecumseh visited
Shabbona's village west of Chicago. He readily agreed with Tecumseh and joined his recruiting party to visit the Potawatomi, Sac, Fox, Winnebago, and Menominee of Northern Illinois and Wisconsin. Their journey returned them home via Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, down the
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accompanied
Tecumseh and the British into Canada. On September 27, at the Battle of the Thames, the American overtook the retreating British and Indian forces. As the pitch of battle swirled around Tecumseh, the British troops were the first to quit the battle. When Tecumseh fell, the warriors
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was established in the 1950s by Troop 25, featuring a variety of woodland habitats. The trail is
Nationally Approved by the Boy Scouts of America and follows the paths that Shabbona was known to have walked. The trail is 20 miles in length extending from Joliet, Illinois to Morris, Illinois.
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to oppose the white settlers and side with
Tecumseh and the British in an all-out war. Following Tecumseh's death, Shabbona abandoned his stance against the United States and allied himself with them permanently, feeling that fighting was in vain.
436:, Illinois, on July 17, 1859, at the age of 84 and, in 1903, a large granite boulder was erected as a monument on his gravesite in Evergreen Cemetery. Shabbona's wife, whom he married around 1800, was
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Shabbona was an accomplished warrior who fought alongside
Tecumseh during the War of 1812 while aligned against the United States. Shabbona helped persuade many Native Americans in the
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In 1815, with the treaty ending the war, Shabbona and
Senachewine were supported by the Indian Agent at Peoria as the tribal leaders against the Fort Wayne Agent's selection of
215:; "Shaubena, according to his statement, was born in the year 1775 or 1776, at an Indian village on the Kankakee River, now in Will county." This may be reflective of
338:. The confusion caused by these separate designations of tribal leaders increased confusion among the Americans who sought to designate a single chief. During the
271:, the famous Ottawa leader. Shabbona was granted his chief status at a very young age. The son of an Ottawa warrior who had fought with Pontiac during
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crossed the Mississippi River into Illinois, the move triggered a war in Illinois and present-day southern Wisconsin. During the first phase of the
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September 1836 saw the removal of the Potawatomi from northern Illinois. The trek west was plagued by rain. At Quincy, Illinois, Shabbona and
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and Illinois. The Odawa became very closely intermixed with the Potawatomi at this time. Shabbona was said to be a grandnephew of
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meaning "indomitable" or "hardy" in both languages, but was recorded to mean "built strong like a bear" or "built like a bear".
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Since the death of Shabbona, there has been an ongoing effort to reclaim a reserve that was afforded to Shabbona in the 1829
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on May 21, 1832. During the short war, he also acted as a guide for the white militia in its many marches across Illinois.
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Portrait (Front) of Shabonee or Shabbona (Built Like A Bear) in Native Dress with Ornaments n.d.
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of 1825 north of Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, Shabbona volunteered with
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763:"Shab-eh-ney Reservation » Prairie Band of Potawatomi Nation"
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541:"Shab-eh-nay (He Who Paws Through) (U.S. National Park Service)"
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The Potawatomis, Keepers of the Fire by Edmunds, R. David, 1978
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667:), Reflections, 2 October 2003. Retrieved 7 August 2007.
516:. Reclaiming this grove has chiefly been pursued by the
448:, having drowned in the Mazon River, a tributary of the
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in one night to warn residents of an impending attack.
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For the village in Illinois named after the chief, see
704:"Ambrotype Image Of Coconako, Wife Of Chief Shabonna"
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Tribal meetings once took place at Johnson's Mound's
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Smithosonian Institution Research Information System
644:Forest Preserve District of Cook County (Illinois)
571:," Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Collection,
417:Chief Shabbona's Grave Site near Morris, Illinois
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814:The Concise Encyclopedia of the American Indian
255:. Once in Michigan, the tribe aligned with The
657:Real names, personalities behind local Indians
476:and party in 1955); it was taken down in 1972.
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440:(or Pokanoka, Pokenoquay), daughter of Chief
849:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
179:tribe member who became a chief within the
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642:" Nature Bulletin No. 748, 21 March 1964,
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428:Shabonna died at his home in section 20,
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692:http://www.littlewhiteschoolmuseum.org/
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706:. Historical.ha.com. November 10, 2007
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1547:Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien
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784:Miller, Violet (April 20, 2024).
741:"Lynch Report: Table of Contents"
640:Shabbona: Friend of the White Man
510:Second Treaty of Prairie du Chien
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1542:First Treaty of Prairie du Chien
575:(SIRS). Retrieved 6 August 2007.
480:The unincorporated community of
386:Shabbona met with Black Hawk at
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816:. New York: Wings Books, 2000.
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743:. Dctac.org. September 26, 2007
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160:, sometimes referred to as
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1537:Treaty of St. Louis (1804)
1491:Battle of Apple River Fort
1303:Stillman's Run Battle Site
646:. Retrieved 6 August 2007.
620:. Retrieved 6 August 2007.
500:is a printable trail Map.
498:Chief Shabbona Trail Flyer
364:Treaty of Prairie du Chien
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765:. Pbpindiantribe.com
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1380:Hamilton's Diggings
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318:Red Bird Uprising
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1313:Yellow Creek
1278:Indian Creek
1122:David Bailey
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936:Wabokieshiek
903:British Band
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75:Section 20,
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1580:1859 deaths
1424:Engagements
1137:Henry Dodge
1132:John Dement
1058:U.S. people
916:Checokalako
833:Matson, N.
545:www.nps.gov
340:Winnebagos'
324:Five Medals
296:War of 1812
281:War of 1812
217:Will County
173: 1775
158:Shab-eh-nay
97:Nationality
32:Shab-eh-nay
1569:Categories
1365:Fort Union
1288:Plum River
1268:Fort Beggs
1079:Hugh Brady
1000:Potawatomi
931:Towaunonne
911:Black Hawk
807:References
380:Black Hawk
359:Big Foot's
245:Algonquian
235:Potawatomi
191:Early life
181:Potawatomi
134:Potawatomi
121:Occupation
105:Potawatomi
1324:Wisconsin
1018:Waubonsie
982:Menominee
795:April 24,
550:April 25,
423:Waubonsie
409:Late life
399:Princeton
332:Topinabee
183:tribe in
116:Shabbonee
1293:Saukenuk
1243:Illinois
1032:Meskwaki
1013:Shabbona
964:Ho-Chunk
926:Pamisseu
610:Archived
482:Shabbona
438:Coconako
388:Saukenuk
355:Shamagaw
351:Robinson
277:Tecumseh
253:Michigan
249:Iroquois
185:Illinois
166:Shaubena
162:Shabonee
154:Shabbona
132:Keeping
114:Shabbona
62:Illinois
1553:Warrior
1405:Victory
1390:Roxbury
1104:Militia
1045:Wapello
990:Oshkosh
954:Wapasha
921:Neapope
852:. 1900.
769:May 20,
747:May 20,
725:Article
710:May 20,
403:Chicago
336:Chebass
269:Pontiac
265:Indiana
233:or the
231:Zhaabne
209:Ontario
58:Ontario
50:c. 1775
1375:Helena
1273:Galena
1236:Places
1186:Others
1040:Keokuk
946:Dakota
820:
456:Legacy
442:Spotka
378:Chief
353:, and
261:Ojibwa
238:Zhabné
228:Ottawa
177:Ottawa
101:Ottawa
528:Notes
328:Metea
207:, in
147:Chief
144:Title
60:, or
1066:Army
1030:and
1028:Sauk
818:ISBN
797:2024
771:2013
749:2013
712:2013
552:2024
491:The
376:Sauk
334:and
326:and
291:Wars
205:Ohio
164:and
69:Died
54:Ohio
47:Born
727:in
659:,"
468:in
401:to
203:in
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