533:'s Directorate of Forensic Services, presented a paper to the International Association for Identification Conference in 2011 and to the Chartered Society of Forensic Sciences in 2014, suggesting Chapman as the most likely Ripper suspect. Based on his expertise, review of investigation documents, and the use of geographical profiling software, he was convinced that the killer lived in the area of the murders; Chapman fit that bill accurately. Milne also discussed a 1902 (or 1901) murder victim, Mary Ann Austin, who had described a client before her death: "a Russian 5ft 7 inches tall with a black moustache visited Mary and in the course of having sex stabbed her and tried to cut out her
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310:, where Kłosowski found work in a barbershop. However, bitter fights often erupted between husband and wife, culminating in an incident in February 1892 in which Kłosowski attacked Lucie while she was pregnant and threatened to kill her. Lucie returned to London, moved in with her sister and gave birth to a daughter. Kłosowski himself eventually returned to London, and the two briefly reunited before ending their relationship permanently.
281:; the exact time he arrived in the capital has never been reliably ascertained. A receipt for hospital fees from February 1887 indicating that Kłosowski was still there is the last record of him in Poland, and papers documenting his early life end abruptly at that month, indicating that he potentially left for the UK at around that time. Witness testimony at his trial seems to indicate that he emigrated in 1888. Kłosowski settled in the
547:, from mutilation to poisoning, although some authorities have cast doubt on whether this is as unusual as is supposed. There is also some doubt about whether he could speak English at the time, as the Ripper would have almost certainly had to according to eyewitness reports about the suspect holding conversations with some of his victims, and whether as a recent immigrant he would have had the intimate knowledge of the
479:, Abberline spelled out his suspicions, referring to Chapman by name. Abberline thought Chapman was the Ripper because, during the original investigation, he had closely interviewed Chapman's first "wife", Lucie Badewski, and she had told him that her husband often used to go out during the night for hours on end. Speculation in contemporary newspaper accounts and books has led to Chapman, like fellow serial killer
370:. A woman who lived in the same building claimed to have often heard Spink crying out in the night, and to have noticed abrasions and bruises on her face and marks on her throat. On 3 April 1897, Chapman purchased a one-ounce dose of tartar-emetic from the shop of William Davidson, a chemist in High Street.
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considered that
Chapman is the most likely candidate among known Ripper suspects, but that the case against him is far from proven. However, John Eddleston rated Chapman at only two ("a remote possibility") on his zero-to-five rating of Ripper suspects. Paul Begg only dealt with Chapman briefly, and
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for blood-letting. He then enrolled on a course in practical surgery at the Warsaw Praga
Hospital. This course was very brief, lasting from October 1885 to January 1886 (attested to by another certificate in his possession) but Kłosowski continued to serve as a nurse, or doctor's assistant in Warsaw
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In 1893, while working as an assistant in Haddin's hairdresser shop, Kłosowski met a woman named Annie
Chapman (no known relation to the Ripper victim). They began a relationship, moved in together and he took her surname, thereafter being known as George Chapman. In 1894, after almost a year of
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back in Poland. He was soon confronted by his first wife, although she soon returned to Poland. The couple had two children and moved around different residences in London before moving to the United States in 1891. The last census record of them in London is from April of that year. The family
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her, only stopping to attend to a customer who walked into the shop which adjoined their room. When he left, she was said to have found a knife under the pillow. Chapman reportedly later told Lucie that he had planned to behead her, even pointing out the spot where he would have buried her and
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whose husband and son had left her, joined him in a fake marriage and left him a legacy of £500 (equivalent to £72,000 in 2023). They began living together and leased a barbershop in a poor section of
Hastings. This business was unsuccessful, and they moved their shop to a more prosperous
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in
Bartholomew Square. It was there that he fatally poisoned Spink. Soon afterward, he hired Taylor, who had been a restaurant manager, and they entered into a relationship. Chapman again became abusive, reportedly shouting at Taylor and at one point threatening her with a
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and became a hairdresser's assistant in either late 1887 or early 1888, with records indicating that he worked for an
Abraham Radin of 70 West India Dock Road. He stopped working there after five months, and he subsequently opened a barbershop at 126 Cable Street,
318:, Chapman brought another woman to live with them, and a pregnant Annie left a few weeks later. In early 1895, Annie told Chapman about their baby, but he offered no support. That same year, he became an assistant in William Wenzel's barbershop at 7 Church Lane,
226:, Chapman moved to England as an adult, where he committed his crimes. He was convicted and executed after poisoning three women, but is remembered today mostly because some contemporary police officers suspected him of being the notorious serial killer "
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that the Ripper seems to have had. The Ripper appears to have selected victims who were previously unknown to him, while
Chapman killed acquaintances, and although Chapman did live in Whitechapel it was not particularly near the scene of the murders.
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location and began offering "musical shaves", in which Spink played the piano while
Chapman serviced the customers. This proved popular, and the couple earned a sizable income. Chapman eventually purchased his own sailing boat, which he named
394:, where he ran The Grapes Pub. The couple eventually returned to London, where he leased the Monument Tavern. Despite an operation, Taylor's condition grew steadily worse and she died in 1901. Chapman also attempted to commit
334:, who posed as his wife; he killed three by poisoning. They were Mary Isabella Spink (1858 – 25 December 1897), Bessie Taylor (died 13 February 1901) and Maud Marsh (died 22 October 1902). He administered the compound
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However, there is a lack of any hard evidence that would link
Chapman to the Ripper murders. The main argument against treating him as a serious suspect is that it would be unusual for a serial killer to change his
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After marrying Maud Marsh the
Monument public house burnt down and they removed to the Crown public house in Borough High Street, Southwark where Maud Marsh died from emetic tartar poisoning on 22 October 1902.
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In August 1901, he hired Marsh as a barmaid for the Monument Tavern. He again entered into a false marriage with her and again engaged in physical abuse. She too was eventually poisoned to death.
261:. His father was a carpenter. According to a certificate found in his personal effects after his arrest, he was apprenticed at age 14 to a senior surgeon, Moshko (Mosze) Rappaport, in
502:. He was known to beat his common-law-wives and was prone to other violent behaviour. While living in the US, Chapman allegedly forced his wife Lucie down on their bed and began to
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Chapman's motives for these murders are unclear, they may have been purely psychological. While Spink had left him a legacy of £500, he gained nothing from the other two victims.
518:(the fifth victim of the "canonical five") and the murders stopped when he left for the United States. It has even been suggested that he carried out a Ripper-style killing in
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Suspicions surrounding this death led to a police investigation, which found that Marsh and the other two women, whose bodies were
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for murder could contain only one count and Chapman was therefore charged only with the murder of Marsh. He was prosecuted by Sir
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entitled "The Straight Razor". Both conclude with a brief argument for Chapman's identity as Jack the Ripper.
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Recent writers are divided about whether Chapman should be regarded as a serious Ripper suspect.
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in the Ripper murders. As far as is known, Chapman was not a suspect at the time of the murders.
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https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2011/09/20/was_a_polish_surgeon_the_real_jack_the_ripper.html
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roughly around the time the first murder took place. His description matched the man seen with
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Seweryn Kłosowski was born to Antoni and Emilia Kłosowski in the village of
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Their barbershop eventually failed, and Chapman resorted to managing a
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on the Monument Tavern, which was quickly losing its lease.
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Crown public house in Borough High Street, Southwark, 2022.
322:, while lodging at the house of John Ward in Forest Road.
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886:, The 'Jack the Ripper' murders – What have we learned?
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to each of them, having purchased it from a chemist in
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reciting what he would have said to their neighbours.
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Emigrants from Congress Poland to the United Kingdom
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George Chapman... Poisoner, Publican and Lady Killer
432:, convicted on 19 March 1903, sentenced to death by
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495:evidently did not regard him as a serious suspect.
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1156:People convicted of murder by England and Wales
1146:Executed people from Greater Poland Voivodeship
1062:Ripper Notes: America Looks at Jack the Ripper
1131:20th-century executions by England and Wales
619:"Casebook: Jack the Ripper – George Chapman"
588:List of serial killers in the United Kingdom
366:. However, he repeatedly subjected Spink to
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1037:The Complete History of Jack the Ripper
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1106:1902 murders in the United Kingdom
1101:1901 murders in the United Kingdom
1096:1897 murders in the United Kingdom
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1186:Executed Jack the Ripper suspects
1176:Polish people convicted of murder
990:Jack the Ripper: An Encyclopedia
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428:and the solicitor-general, Sir
346:. Rich in the metallic element
294:murders in the autumn of 1888.
1166:People from Warsaw Governorate
1151:Executed Polish serial killers
865:Vanderlinden & Hacker 2004
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1181:Polish people executed abroad
1136:20th-century Polish criminals
1126:19th-century Polish criminals
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420:, had died by poisoning. An
205:Seweryn Antonowicz Kłosowski
55:Seweryn Antonowicz Kłosowski
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330:Chapman took at least four
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965:Jack the Ripper: The Facts
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1014:. History Press Limited.
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940:Jack the Ripper At Last?
909:"Murder in Spitalfields"
583:Jack the Ripper suspects
561:Secrets of Scotland Yard
1161:People from Koło County
1121:1900s murders in London
1116:1890s murders in London
510:Chapman had arrived in
483:, becoming one of many
451:Jack the Ripper suspect
1008:de Loriol, P. (2010).
987:Eddleston, J. (2001).
867:, §3: New York Affair.
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937:Wojtczak, H. (2017).
913:The National Archives
559:, firstly in 1949 in
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299:already having a wife
288:St George in the East
270:until December 1886.
166:3 confirmed and known
882:29 July 2019 at the
549:Whitechapel district
326:Crimes and execution
106:Execution by hanging
855:, pp. 449–450.
786:, pp. 440–441.
531:Metropolitan Police
465:Frederick Abberline
434:Mr Justice Grantham
172:Span of crimes
102:Cause of death
1065:. Inklings Press.
1042:Carroll & Graf
733:Finn, Pat (2016).
481:Thomas Neill Cream
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388:Bishop's Stortford
255:Warsaw Governorate
962:Begg, P. (2013).
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320:Leytonstone
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302:settled in
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1085:Categories
1032:Sugden, P.
594:References
500:misogynist
463:Inspector
422:indictment
332:mistresses
316:cohabiting
308:New Jersey
234:Early life
61:1865-12-14
1171:Poisoners
841:Begg 2013
599:Citations
359:alcoholic
253:) in the
176:1897–1902
1034:(2002).
880:Archived
577:See also
504:strangle
485:suspects
380:revolver
364:Mosquito
348:antimony
340:Hastings
283:East End
222:Born in
124:Executed
930:Sources
918:29 July
418:exhumed
352:arsenic
267:leeches
240:Nagórna
184:England
181:Country
163:Victims
158:Details
69:Nagórna
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535:uterus
438:hanged
436:, and
344:Sussex
279:London
263:Zwoleń
142:Murder
396:arson
247:]
152:Death
1067:ISBN
1046:ISBN
1016:ISBN
995:ISBN
974:ISBN
949:ISBN
920:2019
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