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255:. Interior partitions in the former fort kitchen on the right wing of the barracks were removed to create the office of archive's director. A cellar was excavated to house a boiler room of the central heating system underneath the casemate near central corridor of the barracks. Although the fort was adapted for civilian use, it still maintained a regime of a closed military object: to enter the fort territory one had to obtain authorization from the army.
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310:. Most of them were Jewish residents of Kaunas. The largest number of victims were killed on 4 July (463 people) and 6 July (2514 people). Murdered bodies were thrown into the hole left from the half-caponier. Later other victims had been buried there too, near the fort wall. Main perpetrators of the bloody massacre were TDA battalion officers, together with their subordinates. The famous people among the victims were rabbi
345:. Warehouses and Voentorg administration were located in the fort barracks and powder cellars. During this period, the historic fort suffered much damage: the defensive ditch was filed with trash and dirt, building facades were damaged, drainage system was destroyed, left artillery yard was paved with asphalt, garages for auto vehicles storage were built.
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member of the
Lithuanian Museum Association. There are created expositions of Kaunas Fortress history and artillery evolution in the barrack casemates. There are organized tours, school educational programs and various topics events intended to remember important events of Lithuanian history in the fort.
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Starting
September 1941, the Seventh Fort become a concentration camp for prisoners of war known as Stalag 336 or Stalag 336 F. Initially, the camp housed war prisoners of the Ukrainian nationality. There is evidence that about 1,500 Ukrainian prisoners died from the cold, diseases, and malnutrition
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in 1882, while modifying a typical design of two-rampart brick fort of 1879. The contract for the construction of the
Seventh Fort was signed on 7 July 1883 between the contractor reserve lieutenant colonel Nikolay Shevtsov and Fortress Engineering Board. The Fort construction was completed around
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The
Seventh Fort opened its gates to the visitors in spring 2011 for the first time in its history. The same year, graves of the genocide victims were found in the right wing of the fort. The site was cleaned of plants and trash and a memorial route was created. Since 2012, the Seventh Fort is a
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occupied the Fort without resistance. The
Seventh Fort is one of the best surviving examples of a two-rampart fort, showing the typical design of a 19th-century Russian brick fort. Many authentic elements survive, such as iron window frames, ammunition warehouse gate fragments. During the Fort's
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regiments. Forts had been turned into storage of the war reserve and soldier deployment places. Pioneer unit engaged in restoration of bridges blown during World War II was based in the
Seventh Fort. Later, the fort were transferred to the 29th Voentorg (military supply) of the
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Fort's reconstruction was started in spring 2009 when
Lithuanian non-profit organization Military Heritage Centre became the owner of the Seventh Fort. One of the first projects carried out in the fort was scientific and field research, restoration of
162:. This Fort became the last brick fortification of Kaunas Fortress. The Seventh Fort is close to the central defenses and it is located in the rear of Kaunas Fortress. The first owner of fort was the 11th company of Kaunas Fortress Artillery (
306:, was in charge of the prisoners and their executions. Up to 5,000 victims were killed in the fort's territory from 30 June 1941 until its closure on 10 August 1941. The remaining prisoners were transferred to
357:(KASP). There, three companies of the 22nd KASP Battalion were deployed from 1993 to 2007. The Lithuanian government decided to sell the fort as did not find the use to it after discontinue of this battalion.
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1890. All buildings of the fort are typical fortification buildings of red brickwork with vaulted overlays, resistant to 8-inch projectile hits. The largest buildings are the barracks with the central
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was located in the fort since 1919. The goal of this temporary unit was adoption of military assets left by
Germans for needs of the newly established Lithuanian Army. In 1924, newly created
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in the winter of 1941 to 1942. The exact number of war prisoners dead and buried at the
Seventh Fort is unknown. The fort was also used to train German auxiliary personnel (
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Vytautas Petrikėnas, Martynas Kosas, "VII fortas: lietuviška tragedija. Pirmosios
Lietuvoje koncentracijos stovyklos istorija". Kaunas, Arx reklama, 2011.
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restoration, a number of authentic interior details (interior decoration, paving, fittings of ammunition storage doors and gate) were found.
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and Military Archive moved to the fort. The military barracks were re-purposed for civilian archives by a Lithuanian interwar architect
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to set up a Jewish concentration camp in the Seventh Fort . There had been appointed a newly formed Lithuanian partisan group
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and semi-caponier. More than 15,000 different caliber shells and 300,000 rounds were stored in five ammunition warehouses.
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into a separate camp were received on 29 June 1941. The next day, the decision had been made during the meeting of the
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was installed near the Fort, which successfully fired at the enemy's trenches in Germaniškiai village area.
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Former barracks, headquarters and warehouses of the fortress were used by
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407:, "Kauno tvirtovės istorija. 1882–1915". Kaunas, Arx Baltica, 2007.
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The fort project was prepared by Military Engineers Board of the
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427:, "The Atlas of Kaunas fortress". Kaunas, Arx Baltica, 2009.
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and four 57 mm Nordenfeld cannon systems on the
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Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences
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