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There were several accounts of the Seven
Grievances, one from the "Veritable Records of the Manchus", another from the "Qing Veritable Records", and the one from Nurhaci's successor
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The Ming dynasty was wearied by a combination of internal strife and constant harassment by the Manchu. On May 26, 1644, Beijing fell to a peasant rebel army led by
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troops, approached
Nurhaci's Manchus along four different routes. The Manchus scored successive victories, the most decisive being the battle of
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while the ordinary soldiers who defected were often given non-royal Manchu women as wives. The Manchu leader
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in which
Nurhaci defeated Ming dynasty and Korean troops that were far superior in numbers and armaments.
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The Great
Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China
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The Ming's official Shang Bozhi abused his power and rode roughshod over the people.
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to the Manchu in 1618. The offspring of Li received the "Third Class
Viscount" (
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The Manchu Way: The Eight
Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China
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The Ming forced
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and seized control of
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The Last
Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions
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563:. Han Chinese generals who defected to the Manchu were often
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given women from the
Imperial Aisin Gioro family in marriage
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Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet
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started. Han defectors played a very important role in the
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The Ming supported Yehe to break its promise to Nurhaci;
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The Ming violated agreement of territories with Nurhaci;
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The Military Collapse of China's Ming Dynasty, 1618-44
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Servants of the Dynasty: Palace Women in World History
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married one of his granddaughters to the Ming General
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The Ming sent troops to protect Yehe against Jianzhou;
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Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory
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3080:This article related to the history of China is a
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738:. University of California Press. pp. 148ā.
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795:. University of California Press. pp. 61ā.
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2203:Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations
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2623:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
2594:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
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1507:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
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678:7 May 1618 is the corresponding date on the
628:. The Manchus then allied with Ming general
880:has original text related to this article:
843:. University of California Press. pp.
814:. Stanford University Press. pp. 76ā.
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1650:
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464:'Seven Great Hatreds') was a
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757:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 79ā.
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10:
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1078:Prince of Anhua rebellion
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579:) after he surrendered
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55:"Seven Grievances"
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2778:Unequal treaties
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1920:Second Opium War
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1717:Seven Grievances
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1191:Seven Grievances
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2549:Forbidden City
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2512:General of Ili
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1017:MingāKotte War
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866:External links
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594:SÄn-dÄng ZĒjuĆ©
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2603:Society &
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2569:Summer Palace
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2559:Mukden Palace
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2048:20th century
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1858:19th century
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1492:Ming Xiaoling
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714:on 2010-03-29
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57: ā
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51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
3141:Qing dynasty
3136:Ming dynasty
3086:expanding it
3079:
3076:
3042:Treaty ports
3004:
2997:
2971:Other topics
2744:
2737:
2715:
2703:
2686:
2681:Peiwen Yunfu
2679:
2657:
2650:
2621:
2370:Beiyang Army
2352:Zongli Yamen
2208:Da-Qing Bank
2025:Red Lanterns
1716:
1678:Qing dynasty
1633:
1627:Other topics
1538:Four Masters
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1268:House of Zhu
1221:Shanhai Pass
1201:Great Plague
1190:
1144:Jianzhou war
918:Ming dynasty
838:
830:
810:
791:
772:
753:
734:
727:
716:. Retrieved
712:the original
707:
698:
674:
638:Qing dynasty
634:Shun dynasty
624:outside the
611:
592:
552:
550:
528:and favored
504:
500:Ming dynasty
477:
453:
437:
423:
422:
420:
404:Great Plague
393:
357:Shanhai Pass
197:Belligerents
127:
102:
96:January 2015
93:
83:
76:
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50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2978:Aisin Gioro
2940:Paper money
2699:Qing poetry
2420:Wuwei Corps
2415:Shuishiying
2176:Family tree
1580:Tai history
1263:Family tree
1174:Liaoluo Bay
1108:Renyin plot
1058:Tumu Crisis
573:Li Yongfang
519:grandfather
3131:Manifestos
3125:Categories
2646:Four Wangs
2537:mausoleums
2490:Golden Urn
2463:Inner Asia
2440:Xiang Army
2410:Hushenying
2335:Liangguang
2315:Liangjiang
2253:Lifan Yuan
2158:Government
1548:Zhe School
1502:Ming tombs
1386:Inner Asia
1358:Shenjiying
1348:Great Wall
1246:Government
878:Wikisource
718:2008-12-14
690:References
614:Li Zicheng
507:Hong Taiji
438:nadan koro
66:newspapers
2468:Manchuria
2435:Huai Army
2425:Yong Ying
2310:Shaan-Gan
1766:High Qing
1712:Later Jin
1543:Wu School
1528:Musicians
1391:Manchuria
1379:Frontiers
630:Wu Sangui
474:Later Jin
466:manifesto
455:QÄ« DĆ HĆØn
306:Guangning
301:Zhenjiang
296:Shen-Liao
225:Later Jin
2920:Hongqian
2889:Currency
2759:Treaties
2665:Kaozheng
2612:Booi Aha
2554:Hetu Ala
2507:Timeline
2502:Xinjiang
2473:Mongolia
2430:Chu Army
2405:New Army
2362:Military
2300:Viceroys
1594:Currency
1533:Painting
1343:Military
1336:Military
644:See also
585:Liaoning
526:Jianzhou
478:Tianming
347:Song-Jin
327:Dalinghe
317:Ning-Jin
312:Ningyuan
213:Tungning
2905:Zhiqian
2897:Coinage
2634:Economy
2605:culture
2340:Yun-Gui
2330:Min-Zhe
2325:Sichuan
2320:Huguang
2166:Emperor
1687:History
1601:Coinage
1575:Economy
1403:Vietnam
1295:Princes
1253:Emperor
1041:Middle
927:History
569:Nurhaci
482:Chinese
470:Nurhaci
442:Chinese
368:Related
352:Beijing
286:Xicheng
281:Tieling
276:Kaiyuan
255:Battles
80:scholar
2519:Taiwan
1695:Early
1680:topics
1523:Poetry
1413:Yunnan
935:Early
920:topics
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599:Korean
581:Fushun
557:Fushun
515:father
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337:LĆ¼shun
332:Wuqiao
291:Chahar
266:Qinghe
261:Fushun
130:Manchu
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2711:Queue
2629:Dibao
2485:Tibet
2305:Zhili
2188:Amban
1585:Islam
1408:Wokou
1396:Tibet
1327:Fotou
1196:Sarhū
1132:Late
666:Notes
607:Sarhu
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271:Sarhū
132:text.
87:JSTOR
73:books
3082:stub
2447:Navy
2288:Ejen
2171:List
1322:Tusi
1258:List
849:ISBN
816:ISBN
797:ISBN
778:ISBN
759:ISBN
740:ISBN
603:Yehe
601:and
589:äøēåēµ
530:Yehe
517:and
491:lit.
461:lit.
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322:Jisi
237:Shun
220:Qing
203:Ming
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