453:
418:
390:
371:
769:
734:
706:
685:
643:
608:
580:
749:
721:
700:
763:
756:
728:
679:
672:
665:
658:
637:
630:
623:
602:
595:
574:
447:
440:
433:
412:
405:
384:
184:
837:. The specific manner of wear and symbolism of the stars varied from medal to medal. For example, an American Campaign Medal with a bronze service star indicated the service member had participated in an antisubmarine campaign. On other medals, bronze service stars were used on the medal's service ribbon for those recipients of medals in possession of authorized campaign clasps for those medals.
76:
255:(GWOT-EM) effective February 9, 2015, retroactive to September 11, 2001. Each star represents a deployment in support of an approved GWOT operation. Four bronze service stars are authorized for five approved deployment operations (only one GWOT-EM is awarded for each operation). The five GWOT-EM-approved operations by inclusive dates are:
340:
For the
National Defense Service Medal, the addition of bronze service stars to denote participation in four of the designated wartime conflicts would be shown as (the time span from the end of the Korean War era in 1954 to the beginning of the Global War on Terrorism era in 2001 is 47 years, so it
796:
are authorized to be awarded with bronze and silver battle stars for personnel who were engaged in specific battles in combat under circumstances involving grave danger of death or serious bodily injury from enemy action. However, though authorized for wear, no battle stars have been approved for
808:
Only one award of the Global War on
Terrorism Expeditionary Medal and one award of the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal may be authorized for any individual. No service stars were authorized for the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary or Service Medal until February 9, 2015, when the
469:
Service stars are authorized for certain unit awards (The service ribbon itself indicates the first award, with a bronze service star being added to indicate the second and subsequent awards. If ever applicable, a silver service star is worn instead of five bronze stars.) such as the:
562:
For each designated campaign participated in, one star is worn on the ribbon. For example, when a member is authorized to wear the Iraq
Campaign Medal, the potential addition of bronze and silver service stars for the seven designated Iraq Campaign phases would be:
853:, commendations called "battle stars" were issued to United States Navy warships for meritorious participation in battle, or for having suffered damage during battle conditions. As an example, the
784:
and all eligible periods for the award fall within those defined phases. In these cases, the campaign medal cannot be earned alone, and is always to be worn with at least one campaign star.
1056:
861:
received 20 battle stars for her combat service in World War II, more than any other U.S. vessel during World War II. Similarly, during the
830:
520:
164:
depending on which award the star is authorized for and the manner in which the device is used for the award. "Battle star" is also the term used to refer to
883:
1240:
1040:
334:
1122:
955:
920:
252:
474:
191:
Service stars, campaign stars, and battle stars are worn with one point of the star pointing up on the suspension ribbon of a medal or
809:
Department of
Defense authorized service stars for the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal retroactive to September 11, 2001.
818:
500:
278:
846:
153:
1181:
1068:
1185:
793:
888:
100:
1038:
Air Force
Personnel Center National Defense Service Presidential Unit Citation (Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard) Medal
496:(bronze and silver campaign stars are worn to denote participation in a designated campaign or campaign phase or period):
834:
805:
is the approving authority, which since
January 2016 has been eliminated by the Department of Defense for the GWOT-SM.
515:
341:
is highly improbable that any individual qualified for all four
National Defense Service Medals in each of four eras):
869:("Battle E") took the place of receiving "battle stars" for superior battle efficiency in place of combat operations.
854:
156:
on medals and ribbons to denote an additional award or service period. The service star may also be referred to as a
247:
237:
556:
822:
505:
309:
17:
535:
319:
817:
Service stars (were sometimes referred to as campaign stars or battle stars) were also authorized for the
44:
This article is about the U.S. military award. For the
Belgian star awarded for service in the Congo, see
1064:
31:
866:
546:
324:
314:
284:
260:
217:
748:
720:
699:
242:
1225:
1037:
826:
510:
266:
195:. A silver star is worn instead of five bronze stars. A service star is sometimes mistaken for a
762:
755:
727:
678:
671:
664:
657:
636:
629:
622:
601:
594:
573:
446:
439:
432:
411:
404:
383:
1129:
1101:
1089:
1016:
962:
927:
480:
180:
to individual ships, recognizing a vessel's participation in a particular battle or operation.
1159:
1245:
802:
541:
530:
304:
38:
525:
45:
8:
798:
551:
452:
417:
389:
370:
329:
169:
1102:"News Release: Additional Phases Identified for Iraq and Afghanistan Campaign Medals"
196:
152:
inch (4.8 mm) in diameter that is authorized to be worn by members of the eight
140:
57:
53:
1198:
987:
893:
360:
296:
Service stars are authorized to denoted additional awards for these United States
75:
1044:
792:
Since
February 26, 2004, the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal and the
878:
493:
297:
204:
192:
1234:
1017:"DoD Authorizes Service Stars on Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal"
768:
733:
705:
684:
642:
607:
579:
203:(Silver Star Medal). The service star is also similar to the gold and silver
119:
49:
272:
233:
Service stars are authorized for these United States expeditionary medals:
183:
173:
862:
350:
200:
850:
780:
For many of these awards, service stars are earned by participation in
345:
177:
1199:"Navy and Coast Guard (Battle/Efficiency) E Display Recognition Form"
988:"Navy and Coast Guard (Battle/Efficiency) E Display Recognition Form"
961:. Department of Defense. Paragraph 15f-g (Page 67-68). Archived from
37:"Campaign star" redirects here. For the Canadian military award, see
355:
801:
can initiate a request for a battle star, and the
Chairman of the
1128:. Department of Defense. Paragraph 15g (Page 68). Archived from
926:. Department of Defense. Paragraph 15e (Page 67). Archived from
1160:"DoD Announces Criteria for Global War on Terrorism Medals"
165:
812:
1226:
United States award regulations for World War II (Navy)
110:
Worn to denote subsequent awards or periods of service.
492:
Campaign stars are authorized for these United States
220:
of certain services to denote additional decorations.
1123:"Manual of Military Decorations and Awards, Volume 3"
956:"Manual of Military Decorations and Awards, Volume 3"
921:"Manual of Military Decorations and Awards, Volume 3"
1090:
Additional Phases Identified for Iraq Campaign Medal
884:
Awards and decorations of the United States military
1057:"Afghanistan Campaign Medal or Iraq Campaign Medal"
950:
948:
915:
913:
911:
909:
30:"Battle star" redirects here. For other uses, see
1232:
1115:
945:
906:
794:Global War on Terrorism Service Medal (GWOT-SM)
1182:Military Decorations and Awards Review Results
831:European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
521:European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
216:that may be authorized to be worn on specific
1154:
1152:
1150:
335:Military Outstanding Volunteer Service Medal
1011:
1009:
1007:
253:Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
1147:
423:Third award: three of the four conflicts
1004:
395:Second award: two of the four conflicts
263:: Sep. 11, 2001 – to be determined (TBD)
182:
1049:
374:First award: any one of four conflicts
228:
154:uniformed services of the United States
14:
1233:
813:Earlier service stars and battle stars
1061:Awards and Decorations Branch Article
1241:United States military award devices
889:United States military award devices
48:. For the Irish military award, see
24:
25:
1257:
1219:
487:
458:Fourth award: all four conflicts
291:
840:
767:
761:
754:
747:
732:
726:
719:
704:
698:
683:
677:
670:
663:
656:
641:
635:
628:
621:
606:
600:
593:
578:
572:
451:
445:
438:
431:
416:
410:
403:
388:
382:
369:
248:Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal
238:Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
223:
139:is a miniature bronze or silver
74:
1191:
1174:
787:
557:Inherent Resolve Campaign Medal
281:: Sep. 01, 2010 – Dec. 31, 2011
269:: Mar. 19, 2003 – Aug. 31, 2010
1094:
1083:
1031:
980:
835:Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal
823:American Defense Service Medal
516:Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal
506:American Defense Service Medal
464:
310:National Defense Service Medal
52:. For the U.S. CIA award, see
13:
1:
899:
1162:. U.S. Department of Defense
1019:. U.S. Department of Defense
585:Any one of the seven phases
536:Southwest Asia Service Medal
320:Air and Space Campaign Medal
7:
1065:Army Human Resource Command
872:
10:
1262:
867:Battle Effectiveness Award
774:All seven campaign phases
648:Three of the seven phases
547:Afghanistan Campaign Medal
475:Presidential Unit Citation
325:Armed Forces Service Medal
315:Humanitarian Service Medal
43:
36:
29:
819:World War I Victory Medal
711:Five of the seven phases
690:Four of the seven phases
501:World War I Victory Medal
125:
114:
106:
95:
73:
68:
739:Six of the seven phases
613:Two of the seven phases
243:Navy Expeditionary Medal
187:Stars on service ribbons
827:American Campaign Medal
511:American Campaign Medal
483:(Navy and Marine Corps)
477:(Navy and Marine Corps)
199:(Bronze Star Medal) or
481:Navy Unit Commendation
218:individual decorations
188:
1186:Department of Defense
845:Historically, during
803:Joint Chiefs of Staff
542:Kosovo Campaign Medal
531:Vietnam Service Medal
305:Prisoner of War Medal
287:: Jun. 15, 2014 – TBD
275:: Nov. 05, 2007 – TBD
186:
39:General Campaign Star
1071:on 11 September 2015
865:and afterwards, the
526:Korean Service Medal
330:Army Sea Duty Ribbon
229:Expeditionary medals
46:Service Star (Congo)
799:combatant commander
552:Iraq Campaign Medal
27:Military decoration
1043:2014-07-19 at the
189:
170:United States Navy
80:Bronze and silver
1135:on March 22, 2011
968:on March 22, 2011
933:on March 22, 2011
778:
777:
462:
461:
141:five-pointed star
133:
132:
58:CIA Memorial Wall
54:Intelligence Star
16:(Redirected from
1253:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1203:www.amervets.com
1195:
1189:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1156:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1134:
1127:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1098:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1067:. Archived from
1053:
1047:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1013:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
992:www.amervets.com
984:
978:
977:
975:
973:
967:
960:
952:
943:
942:
940:
938:
932:
925:
917:
894:Oak leaf cluster
771:
765:
758:
751:
736:
730:
723:
708:
702:
687:
681:
674:
667:
660:
645:
639:
632:
625:
610:
604:
597:
582:
576:
566:
565:
455:
449:
442:
435:
420:
414:
407:
392:
386:
373:
366:
365:
361:War on Terrorism
285:Inherent Resolve
261:Enduring Freedom
213:
212:
208:
151:
150:
146:
129:Currently in use
89:
88:
84:
78:
66:
65:
21:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1231:
1230:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1207:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1045:Wayback Machine
1036:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1005:
996:
994:
986:
985:
981:
971:
969:
965:
958:
954:
953:
946:
936:
934:
930:
923:
919:
918:
907:
902:
875:
843:
815:
790:
782:campaign phases
773:
772:
766:
759:
752:
738:
737:
731:
724:
710:
709:
703:
689:
688:
682:
675:
668:
661:
647:
646:
640:
633:
626:
612:
611:
605:
598:
584:
583:
577:
494:campaign medals
490:
467:
457:
456:
450:
443:
436:
422:
421:
415:
408:
394:
393:
387:
294:
231:
226:
210:
206:
205:
148:
144:
143:
91:
86:
82:
81:
64:
61:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1259:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1220:External links
1218:
1215:
1214:
1190:
1188:, January 2016
1173:
1146:
1114:
1093:
1082:
1048:
1030:
1003:
979:
944:
904:
903:
901:
898:
897:
896:
891:
886:
881:
879:5/16 inch star
874:
871:
842:
839:
814:
811:
789:
786:
776:
775:
760:
753:
746:
745:
744:
741:
740:
725:
718:
717:
716:
713:
712:
697:
696:
695:
692:
691:
676:
669:
662:
655:
654:
653:
650:
649:
634:
627:
620:
619:
618:
615:
614:
599:
592:
591:
590:
587:
586:
571:
570:
569:
560:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
489:
488:Campaign stars
486:
485:
484:
478:
466:
463:
460:
459:
444:
437:
430:
429:
428:
425:
424:
409:
402:
401:
400:
397:
396:
381:
380:
379:
376:
375:
364:
363:
358:
353:
348:
338:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
298:service medals
293:
292:Service medals
290:
289:
288:
282:
276:
270:
264:
257:
256:
250:
245:
240:
230:
227:
225:
222:
193:service ribbon
168:issued by the
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
97:
93:
92:
79:
71:
70:
62:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1258:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1131:
1124:
1118:
1104:. Defense.gov
1103:
1097:
1091:
1086:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1008:
993:
989:
983:
964:
957:
951:
949:
929:
922:
916:
914:
912:
910:
905:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
870:
868:
864:
860:
858:
852:
848:
841:Navy warships
838:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
810:
806:
804:
800:
797:wear. Only a
795:
785:
783:
770:
764:
757:
750:
743:
742:
735:
729:
722:
715:
714:
707:
701:
694:
693:
686:
680:
673:
666:
659:
652:
651:
644:
638:
631:
624:
617:
616:
609:
603:
596:
589:
588:
581:
575:
568:
567:
564:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
497:
495:
482:
479:
476:
473:
472:
471:
454:
448:
441:
434:
427:
426:
419:
413:
406:
399:
398:
391:
385:
378:
377:
372:
368:
367:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
343:
342:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
301:
299:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
267:Iraqi Freedom
265:
262:
259:
258:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
235:
234:
224:Service stars
221:
219:
215:
202:
198:
194:
185:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
158:campaign star
155:
142:
138:
128:
124:
121:
120:United States
117:
113:
109:
105:
102:
98:
94:
77:
72:
67:
59:
55:
51:
50:Military Star
47:
40:
33:
19:
18:Service stars
1246:Star symbols
1206:. Retrieved
1202:
1193:
1176:
1164:. Retrieved
1137:. Retrieved
1130:the original
1117:
1106:. Retrieved
1096:
1085:
1073:. Retrieved
1069:the original
1060:
1051:
1033:
1021:. Retrieved
995:. Retrieved
991:
982:
970:. Retrieved
963:the original
935:. Retrieved
928:the original
856:
847:World War II
844:
816:
807:
791:
788:Battle stars
781:
779:
561:
491:
468:
339:
295:
273:Nomad Shadow
232:
190:
174:World War II
161:
157:
137:service star
136:
134:
115:Presented by
69:Service Star
1166:26 February
863:Vietnam War
465:Unit awards
351:Vietnam War
214:-inch stars
201:Silver Star
197:Bronze Star
166:decorations
162:battle star
107:Awarded for
1235:Categories
1208:2023-09-15
1180:item #29,
1108:2012-05-31
1075:3 December
1023:9 February
997:2023-09-15
900:References
857:Enterprise
851:Korean War
346:Korean War
178:Korean War
90:inch stars
32:Battlestar
1139:March 13,
972:March 13,
937:March 13,
1041:Archived
873:See also
849:and the
356:Gulf War
279:New Dawn
176:and the
209:⁄
172:during
147:⁄
99:Ribbon
85:⁄
859:(CV-6)
833:, and
126:Status
101:device
1133:(PDF)
1126:(PDF)
966:(PDF)
959:(PDF)
931:(PDF)
924:(PDF)
63:Award
1168:2004
1141:2015
1077:2012
1025:2015
974:2015
939:2015
855:USS
118:the
96:Type
56:and
160:or
1237::
1201:.
1184:,
1149:^
1063:.
1059:.
1006:^
990:.
947:^
908:^
829:,
825:,
821:,
300::
211:16
149:16
135:A
87:16
1211:.
1170:.
1143:.
1111:.
1079:.
1027:.
1000:.
976:.
941:.
538:*
207:5
145:3
83:3
60:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
