5147:"There were many expressions of shock and surprise voiced in the media in 2002 when the “D.C. Sniper” turned out to be two Black males. Two of the stereotypes surrounding serial killers are that they are almost always White males and that African American males are barely represented in their ranks. In a sample of 413 serial killers operating in the United States from 1945 to mid-2004, it was found that 90 were African American. Relative to the African American proportion of the population across that time period, African Americans were overrepresented in the ranks of serial killers by a factor of about 2...The myth that serial killers are rarely African-Americans has had two detrimental effects. First, Whites tend to argue that Blacks are not sufficiently psychologically complex or intelligent to commit a series of murders without being caught. Second, police tend to neglect the protection of potential victims of serial killers in African-American communities. 1 table, 4 notes, and 64 references"
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difficult, resulting in the delay or loss of information, which allowed
Ridgway to continue killing. The FBI model does not take into account that permanently expanding a task force, or investigative structure, may not be possible due to cost or personnel availability. Egger (1998) offers several alternative strategies including; using investigative consultants, or experienced staff to augment an investigative team. Not all departments have investigators experienced in serial murder and by temporarily bringing in consultants, they can educate a department to a level of competence then step out. This would reduce the initially established framework of the investigation team and save the department the cost of retaining the consultants until the conclusion of the investigation.
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cross multiple jurisdictions, the law enforcement system in the United States is fragmented and thus not configured to detect multiple similar murders across a large geographic area. Ted Bundy was particularly famous for such geographic exploitations. He used his knowledge about the lack of communication between multiple jurisdictions to avoid arrest and detection. The FBI suggests utilizing databases and increasing interdepartmental communication. Keppel suggests holding multi-jurisdictional conferences regularly to compare cases giving departments a greater chance to detect linked cases and overcome linkage blindness.
1673:, who killed outdoors instead of at home, used a gun instead of poison, and killed strangers instead of friends or family. One "analysis of 86 female serial killers from the United States found that the victims tended to be spouses, children or the elderly". Other studies indicate that since 1975, increasingly strangers are marginally the most preferred victim of female serial killers, or that only 26% of female serial killers kill for material gain only. Sources state that each killer will have her own proclivities, needs and triggers. A review of the published literature on female serial murder stated that "sexual or
1715:. Before her husband's death, Elizabeth took great pleasure in torturing the staff, by jamming pins under the servant's fingernails or stripping servants and throwing them into the snow. After her husband's death, she and four collaborators were accused of torturing and killing hundreds of girls and young women, with one witness attributing to them over 600 victims, though the number for which they were convicted was 80. Elizabeth herself was neither tried nor convicted. In 1610, however, she was imprisoned in the Csejte Castle, where she remained bricked in a set of rooms until her death four years later.
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5117:"The reality is that white males are very much underrepresented among serial killers in proportion to their numbers in the population. Hickey (2006) claims that about 44% of serial killers operating from 1995 to 2004 have been African American, which is about 3.4 times greater than expected by the proportion of African Americans in the population. More recently, the Radford University's Serial Killer Information Center (Aamodt, 2016) found that since 2000 African Americans have been 59.8% of serial killers in the United States, whites 30.8%, Hispanics 6.7%, and Asian Americans 0.09%."
1697:(2007) maintains that female serial killers today often kill for the same reason males do: as a means of expressing rage and control. He suggests that sometimes the theft of the victims' property by the female "black widow" type serial killer appears to be for material gain, but really is akin to a male serial killer's collecting of totems (souvenirs) from the victim as a way of exerting continued control over the victim and reliving it. By contrast, Hickey states that although popular perception sees "black widow" female serial killers as something of the
2138:"Social Process Theory" has also been suggested as an explanation for serial murder. Social process theory states that offenders may turn to crime due to peer pressure, family and friends. Criminal behavior is a process of interaction with social institutions, in which everyone has the potential for criminal behavior. A lack of family structure and identity could also be a cause leading to serial murder traits. A child used as a scapegoat will be deprived of their capacity to feel guilt. Displaced anger could result in animal torture, as identified in the
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of catching the serial killer, as well as provide support for the investigators. The FBI (2008) suggests completing
Memorandums of Understanding to facilitate support and commitment of resources from different jurisdictions to an investigation. Egger takes this one step further and suggests completing mutual aid pacts, which are written agreements to provide support to each other in a time of need, with surrounding jurisdictions. Doing this in advance would save time and resources that could be used on the investigation.
1665:. In using these categories, they observed that most women fell into the categories of the black widow or team killer. Although motivations for female serial killers can include attention seeking, addiction, or the result of psychopathological behavioral factors, female serial killers are commonly categorized as murdering men for material gain, usually being emotionally close to their victims, and generally needing to have a relationship with the victim, hence the traditional cultural image of the "black widow".
1460:. The ability for serial killers to appreciate the mental life of others is severely compromised, presumably leading to their dehumanization of others. This process may be considered an expression of the intersubjectivity associated with a cognitive deficit regarding the capability to make sharp distinctions between other people and inanimate objects. For these individuals, objects can appear to possess animistic or humanistic power while people are perceived as objects. Before he was executed, serial killer
2309:, the Green River Killer. Once a serial murder case was established, a task force was created to track down and arrest the offender. Over the course of the investigation, for various reasons, the task force's organization was radically changed and reorganized multiple times – at one point including more than 50 full-time personnel, and at another, only a single investigator. Eventually, what led to the end of the investigation was a conference of 25 detectives organized to share ideas to solve the case.
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example, the Green River Task Force cost upwards of $ 2 million per year, and as was witnessed with the Green River Killer investigation, other strategies can prevail where a task force fails. A common strategy, already employed by many departments for other reasons, is the conference, in which departments get together and focus on a specific set of topics. With serial murders, the focus is typically on unsolved cases, with evidence thought to be related to the case at hand.
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it was discovered that he had murdered at least 100 people. The officials of the court requested that Liu Pengli be executed; however, the emperor could not bear to have his own nephew killed, so Liu Pengli was made a commoner and banished. In the 9th century (year 257 of the
Islamic Calendar), "a strangler from Baghdad was apprehended. He had murdered a number of women and buried them in the house where he was living."
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under-representation when compared to the number of military veterans in a nation's total population. For example, according to the United States census for the year 2000, military veterans comprised 12.7% of the U.S. population; in
England, it was estimated in 2007 that military veterans comprised 9.1% of the population. Though by contrast, about 2.5% of the population of Canada in 2006 consisted of military veterans.
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point in which it can be organized and easily accessed by other jurisdictions working toward the goal of arresting an offender and ending the murders. A task force provides for a flexible, organized, framework for jurisdictions depending on the needs of the investigation. Unfortunately due to the need to commit resources (manpower, money, equipment, etc.) for long periods of time it can be an unsustainable option.
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1266:, although they are often described, and perceived, as possessing IQs in the above-average range. A sample of 202 IQs of serial killers who got caught had a median IQ of 89. Some organized serial killers who got caught have a slightly higher IQ score averaging a little bit over 99, to where disorganized killers average just under 93 in theirs. The average IQ of serial killers who got caught is 94.7.
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priority. The FBI handbook suggests having daily e-mail or in-person briefings for all staff involved in the investigation and providing periodic summary briefings to patrol officers and managers. Looking back on a majority of serial murderer arrests, most are exercised by patrol officers in the course of their everyday duties and unrelated to the ongoing serial murder investigation.
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framework is expanded to include the new resource, then it should be permanent and not removed. For short-term needs, such as setting up roadblocks or canvassing a neighborhood, additional resources should be called in on a short-term basis. The decision of whether resources are needed short or long term should be left to the lead investigator and facilitated by the administration.
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1581:. It is believed she killed 11 to 46 infants and children while working at Bexar County Medical Center Hospital in San Antonio, Texas, United States. She is currently serving a 99-year sentence for the murder of Chelsea McClellan and the attempted murder of Rolando Santos, and became eligible for parole in 2017 due to a law in Texas at the time of her sentencing to reduce
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together toward a common goal. Finally, once a serial murder investigation has been identified, the use of an FBI Rapid
Response Team can assist both experienced and inexperienced jurisdictions in setting up a task force. This is completed by organizing and delegating jobs, by compiling and analyzing clues, and by establishing communication between the parties involved.
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serial murder which FBI investigators widely accept as their standard: "The unlawful killing of two or more victims by the same offender(s) in separate events". Serial homicide researcher Enzo Yaksic found that the FBI was justified in lowering the victim threshold from three to two victims given that serial murderers from these groups share similar pathologies.
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living zombies with acid and the drill." He further elaborated on this, also saying, "I wanted to see if it was possible to make—again, it sounds really gross—uh, zombies, people that would not have a will of their own, but would follow my instructions without resistance. So after that, I started using the drilling technique." He experimented with
2459:, Serial murder is the killing of two or more people over a period of more than 30 days, with a significant cooling-off period between the murders The baseline number of three victims appears to be most common among those who are the academic authorities in the field. The time frame also appears to be an agreed-upon component of the definition.
2135:'s "virtual" and "actual social identity" theories. The FIS suggests a social event, or series of events, during one's childhood results in a fracturing of the personality of the serial killer. The term "fracture" is defined as a small breakage of the personality which is often not visible to the outside world and is only felt by the killer.
1033:, a murderer from South America, killed a minimum of 110 young girls between 1969 and 1980. However, he claims that the number is over 300. He was released from a mental facility in 1998 and his whereabouts are still unknown. He is commonly nicknamed the "Monster of the Andes". An additional non-American serial killer is
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types of serial killers are less common, oftentimes adult serial killers may make their debut at an early age and it can be an opportunity for researchers to study what factors brought about the behavior. While juvenile serial killers are rare, the youngest felon on death row is a juvenile serial killer named
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A serial murder investigation generates staggering amounts of data, all of which needs to be reviewed and analyzed. A standardized method of documenting and distributing information must be established and investigators must be allowed time to complete reports while investigating leads and at the end
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Keppel provides examples of Larry Eyler, who was arrested during a traffic stop for a parking violation, and Ted Bundy, who was arrested during a traffic stop for operating a stolen vehicle. In each case, it was uniformed officers, not directly involved in the investigation, who knew what to look for
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According to the FBI, identifying one, or multiple, murders as being the work of a serial killer is the first challenge an investigation faces, especially if the victim(s) come from a marginalized or high-risk population and is normally linked through forensic or behavioral evidence. Should the cases
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A study by Eric W. Hickey (2010) of 64 female serial killers in the United States indicated that sexual activity was one of several motives in 10% of the cases, enjoyment in 11% and control in 14% and that 51% of all U.S. female serial killers murdered at least one woman and 31% murdered at least one
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The majority of documented serial killers were active in the United States. In one study of serial homicide in South Africa, many patterns were similar to established patterns in the U.S., with some exceptions: no offenders were female, offenders were lower educated than in the U.S., and both victims
791:, Fuller and Hickey write that "he element of time involved between murderous acts is primary in the differentiation of serial, mass, and spree murderers", later elaborating that spree killers "will engage in the killing acts for days or weeks" while the "methods of murder and types of victims vary".
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Leadership, or administration, should play a small or virtually non-existent role in the actual investigation past assigning knowledgeable or experienced homicide investigators to lead positions. The administration's role is not to run the investigation but to establish and reaffirm the primary goal
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rush provided by hunting and killing victims. Thrill killers murder only for the kill; usually, the attack is not prolonged, and there is no sexual aspect. Usually, the victims are strangers, although the killer may have followed them for a period of time. Thrill killers can abstain from killing for
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Some people with a pathological interest in the power of life and death tend to be attracted to medical professions or acquiring such a job. These kinds of killers are sometimes referred to as "angels of death" or angels of mercy. Medical professionals will kill their patients for money, for a sense
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Often, organized killers have social and other interpersonal skills sufficient to enable them to develop both personal and romantic relationships, friends and lovers and sometimes even attract and maintain a spouse and sustain a family including children. Among serial killers, those of this type are
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dominance, control, sexual conquest, and violence, eventually leading to murder. Fantasy can lead to the first step in the process of a dissociative state, which, in the words of
Stephen Giannangelo, "allows the serial killer to leave the stream of consciousness for what is, to him, a better place".
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killed 14 children, including his own son. He also murdered two pregnant women and had an incestuous relationship with his daughter. Stumpp claimed to have been granted the ability to turn into a werewolf by the Devil. As punishment for his crimes, Stumpp was put on a torture wheel and executed. His
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Similar to a conference is an information clearing-house in which a jurisdiction with a suspected serial murder case collects all of its evidence and actively seeks data that may be related from other jurisdictions. By collecting all of the related information into one place, they provide a central
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In both military and serial killing, the offender or the soldier may become desensitized to killing as well as compartmentalized; the soldiers do not see enemy personnel as "human" and neither do serial killers see their victims as humans. The theories do not imply that military institutions make a
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searched for his perfect fantasy lover—beautiful, submissive and eternal. As his desire increased, he experimented with drugs, alcohol, and exotic sex. His increasing need for stimulation was demonstrated by the dismemberment of victims, whose heads and genitals he preserved, and by his attempts to
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There is a myth that most serial killers are white males. However, according to the FBI, based on percentages of the U.S. population, white males are not more likely than other races to be serial killers. White males are actually greatly under-represented among serial killers in proportion to their
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Female serial killers are rare compared to their male counterparts. Sources suggest that female serial killers represented less than one in every six known serial murderers in the United States between 1800 and 2004 (64 females from a total of 416 known offenders), or that around 15% of U.S. serial
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Organized serial killers often plan their crimes methodically, usually abducting victims, killing them in one place and disposing of them in another. They often lure the victims with ploys appealing to their sense of sympathy. Others specifically target prostitutes, who are likely to go voluntarily
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or with young men who were in hiding from the law, murdering people and seizing their belongings for sheer sport". Although many of his subjects knew about these murders, it was not until the 29th year of his reign that the son of one of his victims finally sent a report to the emperor. Eventually,
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In the case of the investigation of Aileen
Wournos, the Marion County Sheriff coordinated multiple agencies without any written or formal agreement. While not a specific strategy for a serial murder investigation, this is certainly a best practice in so far as the agencies were able to work easily
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Wilson and Seaman (1990) conducted a study on incarcerated serial killers, and what they concluded was the most influential factor that contributed to their homicidal activity. Almost all of the serial killers in the study had experienced some sort of environmental problems during their childhood,
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Dahmer once said, "Lust played a big part of it. Control and lust. Once it happened the first time, it just seemed like it had control of my life from there on in. The killing was just a means to an end. That was the least satisfactory part. I didn't enjoy doing that. That's why I tried to create
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Anthony Walsh found that the prevalence of non-white serial killers has typically been drastically underestimated in both professional research literature and the mass media. Black males were over-represented among serial killers by a factor of 2. Walsh argues that the popular media ignores black
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In 2005, the FBI hosted a multi-disciplinary symposium in San
Antonio, Texas, which brought together 135 experts on serial murder from a variety of fields and specialties with the goal of identifying the commonalities of knowledge regarding serial murder. The group also settled on a definition of
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When defining serial killers, researchers generally use "three or more murders" as the baseline, considering it sufficient to provide a pattern without being overly restrictive. Independent of the number of murders, they need to have been committed at different times, and are usually committed in
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During the course of a serial murder investigation, it may become necessary to call in additional resources; the FBI defines this as
Resource Augmentation. Within the structure of a task force, the addition of a resource should be thought of as either long-term or short-term. If the task force's
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they perform on their victims. The sexual serial murderer has a psychological need to have absolute control, dominance, and power over their victims, and the infliction of torture, pain, and ultimately death is used in an attempt to fulfill their need. They usually use weapons that require close
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Juvenile serial killers are rare. There are three main categories that juvenile serial killers can fit into: primary, maturing, and secondary killers. There have been studies done to compare and contrast these three groups and to discover similarities and differences between them. Although these
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problem, the attention in the household is on the parents rather than the child. This neglect of the child leads to the lowering of their self-esteem and helps develop a fantasy world in which they are in control. Hickey's Trauma
Control Model supports how parental neglect can facilitate deviant
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Family, or lack thereof, is the most prominent part of a child's development because it is what the child can identify with on a regular basis. "The serial killer is no different from any other individual who is instigated to seek approval from parents, sexual partners, or others." This need for
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The Ripper murders also marked an important watershed in the treatment of crime by journalists. While not the first serial killer in history, Jack the Ripper's case was the first to create a worldwide media frenzy. The dramatic murders of financially destitute women in the midst of the wealth of
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Material gain and a comfortable lifestyle are the primary motives of comfort killers. Usually, the victims are family members and close acquaintances. After a murder, a comfort killer will usually wait for a period of time before killing again to allow any suspicions by family or authorities to
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The methods that female serial killers use for murder are frequently covert or low-profile, such as murder by poison (the preferred choice for killing). Other methods used by female serial killers include shootings (used by 20%), suffocation (16%), stabbing (11%), and drowning (5%). They commit
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Disorganized serial killers are usually far more impulsive, often committing their murders with a random weapon available at the time, and usually do not attempt to hide the body. They are likely to be unemployed, a loner, or both, with very few friends. They often turn out to have a history of
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that involve a strong tendency to experience the object of erotic interest almost as if it were a physical representation of the symbolized body. Individuals engage in paraphilias which are organized along a continuum; participating in varying levels of fantasy perhaps by focusing on body parts
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The FBI handbook (2008) and Keppel (1989) both stress communication as paramount. The difference is that the FBI handbook concentrates primarily on communication within a task force, while Keppel makes getting information out to and allowing information to be passed back from patrol officers a
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and a serial killer. The category has, however, been found to be of no real value to law enforcement, because of definitional problems relating to the concept of a "cooling-off period." Cases of extended bouts of sequential killings over periods of weeks or months with no apparent "cooling off
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During the Green River Killer investigation, reporters would often find and interview possible victims or witnesses ahead of investigators. The understaffed investigation was unable to keep up the information flow, which prevented them from promptly responding to leads. To make matters worse,
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The FBI handbook provides a description of how a task force should be organized but offers no additional options on how to structure the investigation. While it appears advantageous to have a full-time staff assigned to a serial murder investigation, it can become prohibitively expensive. For
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Theories for why certain people commit serial murder have been advanced. Some theorists believe the reasons are biological, suggesting serial killers are born, not made, and that their violent behavior is a result of abnormal brain activity. Holmes believe that "until a reliable sample can be
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occurs within his self-centered fantasies. A person can do no wrong in his own world and the pain of others is of no consequence when the purpose of the fantasy world is to satisfy the needs of one person" (Garrison, 1996). Boundaries between fantasy and reality are lost and fantasies turn to
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The confusion and counter productiveness created by changing the structure of a task force mid investigation is illustrated by the way the Green River Task Force's staffing and structure was changed multiple times throughout the investigation. This made an already complicated situation more
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Criminologist Jose Sanchez reports, "The young criminal you see today is more detached from his victim, more ready to hurt or kill. The lack of empathy for their victims among young criminals is just one symptom of a problem that afflicts the whole society." Lorenzo Carcaterra, author of
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The "military theory" has been proposed as an explanation for why serial murderers kill, as some serial murderers have served in the military or related fields. According to Castle and Hensley, 7% of the serial killers studied had military experience. This figure may be a proportional
2018:("hitmen") may exhibit serial killers traits, but are generally not classified as such because of third-party killing objectives and detached financial and emotional incentives. Nevertheless, there are occasionally individuals that are labeled as both a hitman and a serial killer.
1827:("Son of Sam") may also be an example of a visionary serial killer, having claimed a demon transmitted orders through his neighbor's dog and instructed him to commit murder. Berkowitz later described those claims as a hoax, as originally concluded by psychiatrist David Abrahamsen.
2529:, p. ? "The base population was 387 serial murderers, who killed (under various motivations), three or more persons over a period of time with cooling-off periods between the events. The author identified 232 male serial murderers who violated their victims sexually".
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was described by a surviving victim as "excited and hyper and clappin' and just making noises like he was excited, that this was gonna be fun" during the 1982 attack. Slashing, stabbing, hanging, drowning, asphyxiating, and strangling were among the ways Watts killed.
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A 2010 article by Perri and Lichtenwald addressed some of the misconceptions concerning female criminality. In the article, Perri and Lichtenwald analyze the current research regarding female psychopathy, including case studies of female psychopathic killers featuring
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approval is what influences children to attempt to develop social relationships with their family and peers. "The quality of their attachments to parents and other members of the family is critical to how these children relate to and value other members of society."
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One collaboration, the Serial Homicide Expertise and Information Sharing Collaborative, was formed in 2010 and made serial murder data widely accessible after multiple experts combined their databases to aid in research and investigation. Another collaboration, the
1374:(the inability to attach), which can further lead to homicidal behavior, unless the child finds a way to develop substantial relationships and fight the label they receive. If a child receives no support from anyone, then they are unlikely to recover from the
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was performed twice and was normal each time. While attempts have been made to link the XYY karyotype to violence, including serial murder, research has consistently found little or no association between violent criminal behaviour and an extra Y chromosome.
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can be used when soldiers get praised and accommodated for killing. They learn or believe that they learn, that it is acceptable to kill because they were praised for it in the military. Serial killers want accreditation for the work that they have done.
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was a serial killer in the United States, responsible for the death of at least nine victims in the early 1890s. The case was one of the first involving a serial murderer that gained widespread notoriety and publicity through sensationalized accounts in
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or sexual violence. Disorganized serial killers have been found to have a lower mean IQ than organized serial killers, at 89.4. Mixed serial killers, with both organized and disorganized traits, have an average IQ of 100.9, but a low sample size.
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Boyne, E. Serial Homicide Collaborative Brings Research Data Together. CJ Update: A Newsletter for Criminal Justice Educators. Retrieved from https://tandfbis.s3.amazonaws.com/rt-files/docs/SBU3/Criminology/CJ%20UPDATE%20FallWinter%202014.pdf
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Killers who have a strong desire for fame or to be renowned for their actions desire media attention as a way of validating and spreading their crimes; fear is also a component here, as some serial killers enjoy causing fear. An example is
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that enables them to cover their tracks, such as burying the body or weighing it down and sinking it in a river. They follow their crimes in the news media carefully and often take pride in their actions as if it were all a grand project.
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such as a broken home caused by divorce, or a lack of a parental figure to discipline the child. Nearly half of the serial killers had experienced some type of physical or sexual abuse, and more of them had experienced emotional neglect.
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and took the direct action that stopped the killer. By providing up-to-date (as opposed to periodic) briefings and information to officers on the street the chances of catching a serial killer, or finding solid leads, are increased.
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serial killers because of a fear of allegations of racism, and that this may enable black serial killers to operate more effectively, as their crimes do not get the same media attention as the crimes of non-black serial killers.
1199:(partialism), symbolic objects which serve as physical extensions of the body (fetishism), or the anatomical physicality of the human body; specifically regarding its inner parts and sexual organs (one example being necrophilia).
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was a serial killer convicted of murdering at least sixteen women in his native Iran, many of whom were sex workers. He reported his goal was to cleanse his city of "moral corruption" and that his mission was sanctioned by God.
1006:, during which many modern criminal investigation techniques were pioneered. A large team of policemen conducted house-to-house inquiries, forensic material was collected and suspects were identified and traced. Police surgeon
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Often, they have trouble staying employed and tend to work in menial jobs. The FBI, however, states, "Serial murderers often seem normal; have families and/or a steady job." Other sources state they often come from unstable
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of a shift (FBI 2008). When the mechanism for data management is insufficient, leads are not only lost or buried but the investigation can be hindered and new information can become difficult to obtain or become corrupted.
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The serial killing phenomenon in the United States was especially prominent from 1970 to 2000, which has been described as the "golden age of serial murder". The cause of the spike in serial killings has been attributed to
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London focused the media's attention on the plight of the urban poor and gained coverage worldwide. Jack the Ripper has also been called the most infamous serial killer of all time, and his legend has spawned hundreds of
1069:, which put people in close proximity and offered anonymity. The number of active serial killers in the United States peaked in 1989 and has been steadily trending downward since, coinciding with an overall decrease in
2373:" by Andrew Kahan, one of the best-known opponents of collectors of serial killer remnants. Kahan is the director of the Mayor's Crime Victims Office in Houston. He is backed by the families of murder victims and "
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killings in specific places, such as their home or a health-care facility, or at different locations within the same city or state. A notable exception to the typical characteristics of female serial killers is
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Notorious and infamous serial killers number in the thousands and a subculture revolves around their legacies. That subculture includes the collection, sale, and display of serial killer memorabilia, dubbed
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deliberate effort to produce serial killers; to the contrary, all military personnel are trained to recognize when, where, and against whom it is appropriate to use deadly force, which starts with the basic
1618:, Amanda L. Farrell, Robert D. Keppel, and Victoria B. Titterington, state that "the Justice Department indicated 36 female serial killers have been active over the course of the last century." According to
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Such memorabilia includes the paintings, writings, and poems of these killers. Recently, marketing has capitalized even more upon interest in serial killers with the rise of various merchandise such as
832:
serial killer also known as "Kerpeikkari" (which means 'executioner'), was one of the most active serial killers of the 19th century, killing as many as 12 people in 1849 within five weeks before being
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that they have total control of and becomes part of their daily existence. In this fantasy world, their emotional development is guided and maintained. According to Garrison (1996), "the child becomes
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In the 1970s and 1980s, FBI profilers instigated a simple division of serial killers into "organized" and "disorganized"; that is, those who plan their crimes, and those who act on impulse. The FBI's
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and killed peasant children, mainly boys, whom he had abducted from the surrounding villages and had taken to his castle. It is estimated that his victims numbered between 140 and 800. Similarly, the
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Yaksic, Enzo; Allely, Clare; De Silva, Raneesha; Smith-Inglis, Melissa; Konikoff, Daniel; Ryan, Kori; Gordon, Dan; Denisov, Egor; Keatley, David A. (January 2019). Chan, Heng Choon (Oliver) (ed.).
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contact with the victims, such as knives or hands. As lust killers continue with their murders, the time between killings decreases or the required level of stimulation increases, sometimes both.
2471:, p. 195 In general, most experts on serial murder require that a minimum of three murders be committed at different times and usually different places for a person to qualify as a serial killer.
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Sex is the primary motive of lust killers, whether or not the victims are dead, and fantasy plays a large role in their killings. Their sexual gratification depends on the amount of torture and
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The Anatomy Murders. Being the True and Spectacular History of Edinburgh's Notorious Burke and Hare and of the Man of Science Who Abetted Them in the Commission of Their Most Heinous Crimes
2465:, p. 190 Three killings seem to be required in the most popular definition of serial killing since they are enough to provide a pattern within the killings without being overly restrictive.
1851:, prostitutes, or people of different ethnicity or religion; however, they are generally not psychotic. Some see themselves as attempting to change society, often to cure a societal ill.
1593:, who murdered elderly patients in the nursing homes where she worked. William George Davis is another hospital nurse who was sentenced to death in Texas for the murder of four patients.
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stated media violence and pornography had stimulated and increased his need to commit homicide, although this statement was made during last-ditch efforts to appeal his death sentence.
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from Colombia. Garavito would kill and torture boys using various disguises. He murdered around 140 boys ranging in ages from 8 to 16. He would dump his victims' bodies in mass graves.
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killed four children at the hospital where she worked, attempted to kill three more, and injured a further six over the course of two months. A 21st-century example is Canadian nurse
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their victims, but they differ from hedonistic killers in that rape is not motivated by lust (as it would be with a lust murder) but as simply another form of dominating the victim.
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Woodhead, Charlotte; Sloggett; Bray, Issy; Bradbury, Jason; McManus, Sally; Meltzer, Howard; Brugha, Terry; Jenkins, Rachel; Greenberg, Neil; Wessely, Simon; Fear, Nicola (2009).
5067:
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in adulthood; the child's environment (either their parents or society) is the dominant factor determining whether or not the child's behavior escalates into homicidal activity.
775:, one of the major national news publications of the United States, on 233 occasions. By the end of the 1990s, the use of the term had increased to 2,514 instances in the paper.
5386:
2170:
states that serial killing can be learned. The military is training for higher kill rates from servicemen while training the soldiers to be desensitized to taking a human life.
7421:
Harrison, Marissa A.; Murphy, Erin A.; Ho, Lavina Y.; Bowers, Thomas G.; Flaherty, Claire V. (2015). "Female serial killers in the United States: means, motives, and makings".
1677:
motives are believed to be extremely rare in female serial murderers, and psychopathic traits and histories of childhood abuse have been consistently reported in these women."
6834:
3415:
1745:
overall numbers in the United States. According to a 2016 study, since the year 2000, African Americans accounted for roughly 60% of all serial killers in the United States.
1300:
was an ex-soldier turned civil servant and trade unionist who had no previous criminal record when arrested. Neither was known to have exhibited many of the tell-tale signs.
3813:
3249:
1501:(i.e., offenders who exhibit organized and disorganized characteristics). Some killers descend from organized to disorganized as their killings continue, as in the case of
5037:
1350:
Many serial killers have faced similar problems in their childhood development. Hickey's Trauma Control Model explains how early childhood trauma can set the child up for
6455:
8131:
8553:
7962:
3519:
1562:
of sadistic pleasure, for a belief that they are "easing" the patient's pain, or simply "because they can". Perhaps the most prolific of these was the British doctor
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3121:
2360:
investigators believed that the journalists, untrained in interviewing victims or witnesses of crimes, would corrupt the information and result in unreliable leads.
7884:
3083:
6692:
4131:
2389:, and books. Some serial killers attain celebrity status in the way they acquire fans and may have previous personal possessions auctioned off on websites like
1914:", murdered women and girls of different ages, races, and appearance because his sexual urges required different types of stimulation and increasing intensity.
6593:"Department of Defense Directive AD-A272 176: Use of Deadly Force and the Carrying of Firearms by DoD Personnel Engaged in Law Enforcement and Security Duties"
3568:
741:
There is the mass murderer, or what he calls the "serial" killer, who may be actuated by greed, such as insurance, or retention or growth of power, like the
3895:
3345:
2571:
979:
9497:
9476:
8663:"Serial Killer Zombie Apocalypse and the Dawn of the Less Dead: An Introduction to Sexual Serial Murder Today", in Serial Killers: True Crime Anthology 2014
6532:
6478:
1947:
The primary motive of a thrill killer is to induce pain or terror in their victims, which provides stimulation and excitement for the killer. They seek the
9766:
6821:
4789:
9232:
4096:
1681:
child. In other cases, women have been involved as an accomplice with a male serial killer as a part of a serial killing team. A 2015 study published in
7014:
Farrell, Amanda L.; Keppel, Robert D.; Titterington, Victoria B. (August 2011). "Lethal Ladies: Revisiting What We Know About Female Serial Murderers".
6078:
5417:
3587:"Poisoned Development: Assessing Childhood Lead Exposure as a Cauase of Crime in a Birth Cohort Followed Through Adolescence: Lead Poisoning and Crime"
1685:
found that the most common motive for female serial killers was for financial gain and almost 40% of them had experienced some sort of mental illness.
707:
5747:
3187:
2420:
4548:
2249:
Justice Studies, has invited and is working in conjunction with other universities to maintain and expand the scope of the database to also include
2907:
2014:
and others of a similar nature. Dorothea Puente was finally arrested on a parole violation, having been on parole for a previous fraud conviction.
5630:
1707:
is sometimes cited as the most prolific female serial killer in all of history. Formally countess Elizabeth Báthory de Ecsed (Báthory Erzsébet in
7301:
3786:
7917:
7159:
6945:
4614:
3647:
2477:, p. 73 Most experts seem to agree, however, that to qualify as a serial killer, an individual has to slay a minimum of three unrelated victims.
927:
became known as "The French Ripper" after killing and mutilating 11 women and children. He was executed in 1898 after confessing to his crimes.
8007:
Myers, Wade C.; McElroy, Ross; Burton, Karen; Recoppa, Lawrence (1993). "Malignant Sex and Aggression: An Overview of Serial Sexual Homicide".
5971:
3835:
2842:
1574:. She would administer a drug mixture to patients she chose as her victims, lie in bed with them and hold them close to her body as they died.
6742:
1835:
Mission-oriented killers typically justify their acts as "ridding the world" of certain types of people perceived as undesirable, such as the
1701:
past, in his statistical study of female serial killer cases reported in the United States since 1826, approximately 75% occurred since 1950.
7263:
6725:
2957:
1887:
This type of serial killer seeks thrills and derives pleasure and satisfaction from killing, seeing people as expendable means to this goal.
1282:). He was considered a pillar of the local community; he even won a professional award for a children's asthma clinic and was interviewed by
3384:
2206:
which was the product of a symposium held in 2005 to bring together the many issues surrounding serial murder, including its investigation.
607:. Most are often not adjudicated as insane under the law. Although a serial killer is a distinct classification that differs from that of a
9336:
2238:
966:
head was later severed and put on a pole next to the figure of a wolf to scare other people away from claiming themselves werewolves too.
6562:
Arrigo, B.; Griffin, A. (2004). "Serial Murder and the Case of Aileen Wuornos: Attachment Theory, Psychopathy, and Predatory Aggression".
6217:
6142:
5348:
8450:
Silva, J. Arturo; Leong, Gregory B.; Ferrari, Michelle M. (2004). "A neuropsychiatric developmental model of serial homicidal behavior".
8167:
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6379:
6108:
5790:
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5473:
5232:
4448:
3981:
2415:
9060:
8361:
7467:
7230:
7097:
6912:
5880:
5841:
5059:
4409:
2873:
837:
9654:
9459:
9389:
9302:
9265:
9192:
9155:
9093:
9027:
8717:
8586:
8415:
8328:
8202:
8099:
7685:
7652:
7600:
6635:
6352:
3922:
3003:
1304:, a crime reporter, was a career journalist who was caught after a series of articles he wrote gave clues that he had murdered people.
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1625:
Michael D. Kelleher and C. L. Kelleher created several categories to describe female serial killers. They used the classifications of
6270:
888:, was made Prince of Jidong in the sixth year of the middle period of Jing's reign (144 BC). According to the Chinese historian
580:
for the killings, and many serial murders involve sexual contact with the victims at different points during the murder process. The
3407:
1823:
to raise the number of "human sacrifices to nature" to delay a catastrophic earthquake that would plunge California into the ocean.
1077:, emeritus professor at Radford University in Virginia, attributes the decline in number of serial killings to less frequent use of
7188:
6815:
5378:
4509:
841:
The 'Nemesis of Neglect': Jack the Ripper depicted as a phantom stalking Whitechapel, and as an embodiment of social neglect, in a
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3279:
6599:
4649:
3809:
9548:
7512:
6509:
1427:
to control the mistreatment they suffer sometimes create a new reality to which they can escape. This new reality becomes their
9760:
6447:
1085:, and people behaving more cautiously. Causes for the general reduction in violent crime following the 1990s include increased
572:
three or more people, with the killings taking place over a significant period of time in separate events. Their psychological
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1338:
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different places. The lack of a cooling-off period (a significant break between the murders) marks the difference between a
4127:
3113:
2042:
The main objective for this type of serial killer is to gain and exert power over their victim. Such killers are sometimes
8479:
Singer, S.D; Hensley, C (2004). "Learning theory to childhood and adolescent fire-setting: Can it lead to serial murder".
4667:
1966:
took his victims to a secluded area, where he would let them loose and then hunt and kill them. In one of his letters to
1090:
5301:
2054:
is an example of a power/control-oriented serial killer. He traveled around the United States seeking women to control.
1127:
Psychopathic behavior that is consistent with traits common to some serial killers include sensation seeking, a lack of
9259:
8993:
8670:
7716:
7153:
3091:
1992:, to kill their victims. Female serial killers are often comfort killers, although not all comfort killers are female.
1248:
was teased as a child because he urinated in his pants, suffered twitching, and as a teenager was ignored by his peers.
1086:
816:
535:
3245:
9726:
8905:
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8746:
8355:
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8261:
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8072:
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7878:
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7461:
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7091:
7054:
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6970:
6939:
6906:
6719:
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6681:
6662:
3545:
3114:"French "Ripper" Guillotined – Joseph Vacher, Who Murdered More Than a Score of Persons, Executed at Bourg-en-Bresse"
2410:
906:
1801:
breaks with reality, sometimes believing they are another person or are compelled to murder by entities such as the
1942:
1073:
since that time. The decline in serial killers has no known single cause but is attributed to a number of factors.
8820:"An Estimate of the Veteran Population in England: Based on data from the 2007 Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey"
3899:
3353:
2579:
2006:
killed for insurance and business profits. Puente and Holmes had previous records of crimes such as theft, fraud,
9501:
9480:
6536:
6482:
6213:
5975:
2606:
2486:
2046:, leaving them with feelings of powerlessness and inadequacy as adults. Many power- or control-motivated killers
1999:
1007:
784:
period" or "return to normality" have caused some experts to suggest a hybrid category of "spree-serial killer".
632:
584:
9226:
4795:
2780:"The folly of counting bodies: Using regression to transgress the state of serial murder classification systems"
2062:
Many serial killers claim that a violent culture influenced them to commit murders. During his final interview,
1522:
in the event of their capture most likely to be described by acquaintances as kind and unlikely to hurt anyone.
1244:
was ridiculed as a child and later cited the mass rejection by his peers as a cause for his hatred of everyone.
715:
notes that while Ressler might have coined the English term "serial homicide" within the law in 1974, the terms
8378:
7759:
2305:
The structural organization of an investigation is key to its success, as demonstrated by the investigation of
2166:
There are two theories that can be used to study the correlation between serial killing and military training:
31:
2377:" existing in some states that prevent murderers from profiting from the publicity generated by their crimes.
1030:
7870:
The Mammoth Book of Maneaters: Over 250 Terrifying True Accounts of Predators from Pre-history to the Present
6326:
5409:
2246:
2222:
1674:
1378:
event in a positive way. As stated by E. E. Maccoby, "the family has continued to be seen as a major—perhaps
670:
17:
1816:
7392:
Hamamoto, D (2002). "Empire of death: militarized society and the rise of serial killing and mass murder".
6322:
5751:
3179:
2218:
1974:
wrote " gives me the most thrilling experience it is even better than getting your rocks off with a girl".
1765:, the so-called "serial strangler" reportedly admired the primordial, violent manhood of her teenage years.
1720:
1633:
1556:
1424:
860:
suggest that there have been serial killers throughout history. Some sources suggest that legends such as
215:
4653:
1919:
create a "living zombie" under his control (by pouring acid into a hole drilled into the victim's skull).
1220:
activity; especially in children who have not reached sexual maturity, this activity may take the form of
9718:
Fatal Flaws: Navigating Destructive Relationships with People with Disorders of Personality and Character
9432:
4576:
1485:
1002:, and possibly more, in London in 1888. He was the subject of a massive manhunt and investigation by the
991:
named Eusebius Pieydagnelle who had a sexual obsession with blood and confessed to murdering six people.
600:
267:
8897:
Female Serial Killers in Social Context: Criminological Institutionalism and the Case of Mary Ann Cotton
7745:
1305:
1124:
breaks that cause them to believe they are another person or are compelled to murder by other entities.
1070:
1023:
930:
Previously, in the 15th century, one of the wealthiest men in Europe and a former companion-in-arms of
587:(FBI) states that the motives of serial killers can include anger, thrill-seeking, financial gain, and
7838:
Maccoby, E. E (1992). "The role of parents in the socialization of children: An historical overview".
7321:
3896:"CrimeLibrary.com/Serial Killers/Sexual Predators/Dennis Nilsen – Growing Up Alone – Crime Library on"
3783:
3546:"Understanding Why Crime Fell in the 1990s: Four Factors that Explain the Decline and Six that Do Not"
2779:
1723:, cesarean section homicide, fraud detection homicide, female kill teams, and a female serial killer.
7901:
7143:
7113:
Frei, A.; Völlm, B.; Graf, M.; Dittmann, V. (2006). "Female serial killing: Review and case report".
6929:
4668:"Murder in the ICU: Inside the Twisted Case of a Hospital Nurse Who Turned Out To Be a Serial Killer"
4622:
3701:
3619:
3472:
336:
8310:
The Serial Killer Files: The Who, What, Where, How, and Why of the World's Most Terrifying Murderers
5979:
2481:
2116:
obtained and tested, there is no scientific statement that can be made concerning the exact role of
1789:; however, the motives of any given killer may display considerable overlap among these categories.
1762:
6781:
4263:
Children and young adults with sex chromosome aneuploidy: follow-up, clinical and molecular studies
2950:
1309:
1262:
Studies have suggested that serial killers who got caught generally have an average or low-average
1019:
984:
746:
7868:
7485:"The Application of Learning Theory to Serial Murder or 'You Too Can Learn to be a Serial Killer'"
7247:
6709:
4965:
2915:
9786:
9288:
5622:
5296:
3438:
3376:
2189:, and may include more stringent policies for military personnel in law enforcement or security.
1614:
killers have been women, with a collective number of victims between 427 and 612. The authors of
1279:
920:
9356:
6356:
6209:
4128:"Shame and the Serial Killer: Humiliation's influence on criminal behavior needs more attention"
2601:
9079:
Crime Classification Manual: A Standard System for Investigating and Classifying Violent Crimes
7453:
Handbook of psychological approaches with violent offenders: Contemporary strategies and issues
6150:
6074:
1967:
1733:
553:
528:
272:
237:
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2026:
8345:
8232:
8062:
7280:
7214:
6652:
5864:
5825:
4393:
4097:"Do All Serial Killers Have a Genetic Predisposition to Kill? – Exploring a Complex Question"
2857:
1693:
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604:
185:
101:
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1428:
1403:
1375:
1351:
1275:
724:
331:
150:
8518:"Psychopathic Personality: Bridging the Gap Between Scientific Evidence and Public Policy"
6858:
DeFronzo, J; Prochnow, J (2004). "Violent cultural factors and serial homicide by males".
6262:
1891:
have identified three subtypes of the hedonistic killer: "lust", "thrill", and "comfort".
1704:
1312:
Colonel who was convicted of murdering two women, along with fetish burglaries and rapes.
947:
8:
9755:
3795:
3027:"South African Serial Homicide: Offender and Victim Demographics and Crime Scene Actions"
2688:
1888:
1582:
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999:
885:
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596:
299:
86:
64:
9620:
Children of Kali: Through India in Search of Bandits, the Thug Cult, and the British Raj
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6699:. Vol. 2. New York: Macmillan Reference USA/Thomson/Gale. p. 1. Archived from
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6592:
4357:
4328:
3620:"Environmental Policy as Social Policy? The Impact of Childhood Lead Exposure on Crime"
3271:
2836:
2242:
2158:
participated in the kidnapping, sadistic torture, rape, and murder of numerous victims.
2128:
1911:
1867:
1708:
1283:
1176:
1155:
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1011:
943:
763:
316:
282:
277:
242:
190:
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106:
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7800:. Alliant International University, California School of Forensic Psychology, Fresno.
6505:
5929:
4572:
3473:"Detecting a decline in serial homicide: Have we banished the devil from the details?"
3408:"Why Were There So Many Serial Killers Between 1970 and 2000 — and Where Did They Go?"
9722:
9701:
9682:
9644:
9623:
9592:
9571:
9565:
9529:
9449:
9410:
9379:
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9083:
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8943:
8901:
8868:
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8773:
8742:
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8666:
8635:
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8405:
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8035:
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7874:
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7749:
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7708:
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7642:
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7565:
7533:
7508:
7484:
7457:
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7413:
7366:
7345:
7313:
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7220:
7149:
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7050:
7035:
6988:
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6902:
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6765:
6715:
6677:
6658:
6625:
6579:
5870:
5831:
5780:
5671:
5463:
5349:"'The worst serial killer I ever dealt with': The confession of Joseph Paul Franklin"
5222:
5099:
4488:
4438:
4399:
4362:
4274:
4247:
4220:
4193:
4162:
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3729:
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was responsible for his actions. Others idolise figures for their deeds or perceived
2031:
1924:
1457:
1456:, which can then lead to their offspring also developing in the same way through the
1370:
behavior, especially if the child sees substance abuse in action. This then leads to
1320:
1144:
1053:
588:
521:
145:
126:
121:
9130:
8737:
Prescription for Murder: The True Story of Mass Murderer Dr Harold Frederick Shipman
8222:
7739:
6887:
6777:
6743:"Serial killers with military experience: Applying learning theory to serial murder"
6030:
2214:
1712:
1432:
1390:
There have been studies looking into the possibility that an abnormality with one's
977:, a member of the cult, may have murdered as many as 931 victims. In his 1886 book,
9428:
9348:
9118:
8853:
8831:
8765:
8693:
8549:
8529:
8508:
8488:
8459:
8314:
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7859:
7847:
7496:
7430:
7401:
7329:
7122:
7023:
6867:
6826:
6801:
6757:
6571:
5218:
Why We Love Serial Killers: The Curious Appeal of the World's Most Savage Murderers
4568:
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4342:
3717:
3713:
3631:
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3484:
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2015:
1514:
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843:
616:
548:
499:
484:
311:
96:
91:
76:
7818:
7434:
7177:"Psychopathic sexual sadists: The psychology and psychodynamics of serial killers"
6850:
3488:
1627:
753:" of the World War I period, who murdered numerous wives after taking their money.
9781:
9716:
9586:
9522:
9178:
9003:
8937:
8895:
8862:
8786:
8629:
8251:
8029:
7795:
7586:
7360:
6982:
6898:
Halting the Sexual Predators Among Us: Preventing Attack, Rape, and Lust Homicide
4333:
3865:
3790:
2763:
2294:
2139:
2083:
2079:
2035:
1995:
1907:
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1241:
1203:
1132:
995:
873:
796:
742:
247:
138:
133:
7851:
4791:
Educated attempt to provide specific information about a certain type of suspect
2245:'s Serial Killer Database as a starting point, the new collaboration, hosted by
2075:
1952:
long periods of time and become more successful at killing as they refine their
688:
8218:
6830:
4260:
4179:
3564:
2398:
2374:
2132:
2124:
1953:
1936:
1915:
1808:
1805:
or God. The two most common subgroups are "demon mandated" and "God mandated".
1670:
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1502:
1395:
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232:
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205:
9076:
Douglas, John E.; Allen G. Burgess; Robert K. Ressler; Ann W. Burgess (2006).
8085:
Extraordinary Behavior: A Case Study Approach to Understanding Social Problems
7405:
6805:
6055:
5170:"Vankilasta paenneen sarjakuristajan rikoshistoria on poikkeuksellisen synkkä"
4434:
Extraordinary Behavior: A Case Study Approach to Understanding Social Problems
4347:
2795:
771:. Subsequently, throughout the 1980s, the term was used again in the pages of
9775:
9678:
9670:
9320:
Madmen's Manifestos: Chris Dorner, Charles Manson, Timothy McVeigh and others
9122:
9007:
8769:
8705:
8697:
8610:
8602:
8572:
Of Men and Monsters: Jeffrey Dahmer and the Construction of the Serial Killer
8533:
8516:
Skeem, J. L.; Polaschek, D. L. L.; Patrick, C. J.; Lilienfeld, S. O. (2011).
8492:
7341:
7317:
7027:
6871:
6761:
5488:
5291:
5132:"African Americans and Serial Killing in the Media: The Myth and the Reality"
3725:
3643:
3541:
3496:
3053:
2803:
2430:
2386:
1971:
1963:
1957:
1844:
1698:
1688:
1440:
1399:
1301:
1297:
1217:
1105:
Some commonly found characteristics of serial killers include the following:
1034:
924:
712:
635:
581:
573:
457:
175:
170:
116:
71:
8224:
Whoever Fights Monsters: My Twenty Years Tracking Serial Killers for the FBI
4430:
3603:
3586:
9424:
8973:
8845:
8541:
8500:
8471:
7334:
7134:
6984:
The Killers Among Us: An Examination of Serial Murder and Its Investigation
6879:
6769:
6583:
4366:
3733:
3635:
3084:"The Werewolf Syndrome: Compulsive Bestial Slaughterers. Vacher the Ripper"
2425:
2382:
2370:
2306:
2250:
2099:
2047:
2011:
2003:
1875:
1836:
1770:
1578:
1542:(M.O.) or lack thereof is often marked by excessive violence and sometimes
1407:
1148:
1066:
962:
958:
and killed as many as 650 girls and young women before her arrest in 1610.
951:
915:
872:
serial killers. In Africa, there have been periodic outbreaks of murder by
780:
684:
612:
577:
352:
258:
222:
200:
81:
9352:
9109:
Haggerty, Kevin D. (2009). "Crime, Media, Culture: Modern Serial Killer".
8777:
8756:
Wilson, W.; Hilton, T. (1998). "Modus operandi of female serial killers".
8020:
7991:
7302:"A psychological examination of serial killer cinema: The case of copycat"
4935:
4166:
1711:, August 7, 1560 – August 21, 1614), she was a countess from the renowned
1534:
of organized serial killers tend to be normal range, with a mean of 98.7.
1509:
with a stranger. These killers maintain a high degree of control over the
9517:
8985:
8977:
6792:
Claus, C.; Lindberg, L. (1999). "Serial Murder as a 'Shariar Syndrome'".
2262:
2258:
2254:
2181:
2043:
1812:
1571:
1567:
1543:
1510:
1479:
in custody, Florida, United States, July 1978 (State Archives of Florida)
1371:
1327:
1191:
1164:
1140:
1136:
1114:
1074:
974:
931:
881:
869:
857:
608:
504:
442:
385:
380:
165:
155:
1757:
1402:, came to attention for reported chromosomal abnormalities. Long had an
973:
cult in India may have murdered a million people between 1740 and 1840.
9327:
9217:
8836:
8819:
7500:
5862:
5823:
5626:
3272:"Jack the Ripper | Identity, Facts, Victims, and Suspects | Britannica"
2989:
Serial Killers Around the World: The Global Dimensions of Serial Murder
2649:
2266:
2155:
2091:
1975:
1948:
1900:
1736:
who was 17 at the time of his crimes and 18 at the time of his arrest.
1391:
1324:
1195:
1187:
1057:
923:'s newspapers. However, at the same time of the Holmes case in France,
877:
462:
402:
397:
362:
357:
321:
8153:
Serial Crime: Theoretical and Practical Issues in Behavioral Profiling
7249:
Real-life Monsters: A Psychological Examination of the Serial Murderer
5866:
Serial Killers and the Phenomenon of Serial Murder: A Student Textbook
5827:
Serial Killers and the Phenomenon of Serial Murder: A Student Textbook
4794:. Department of Psychology, Concordia University. 2008. Archived from
1819:. As the war wound down, Mullin claimed his father instructed him via
1435:
because the normal development of the concepts of right and wrong and
8481:
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
6750:
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
3045:
2087:
2071:
2063:
2051:
1820:
1798:
1523:
1476:
1472:
1461:
1411:
1252:
1221:
1210:
1121:
889:
750:
673:
650:
646:
509:
472:
419:
414:
409:
392:
367:
326:
195:
111:
8463:
7126:
6575:
6323:"Radford/FGCU Serial Killer Database Project – Justice Studies FGCU"
3752:
761:
first entered into broader American popular usage when published in
5902:
Egger, Steven A. (2000). "Why Serial Murderers Kill: An Overview".
4468:
4466:
1237:
1228:
861:
662:
489:
479:
467:
452:
426:
375:
160:
47:
4621:. American College of Forensic Examiners Institute. Archived from
4261:
Evans, Jane A.; Hamerton, John L.; Robinson, Arthur, eds. (1991).
4233:
4180:
Robinson, Arthur; Lubs, Herbert A.; Bergsma, Daniel, eds. (1979).
3377:"9 serial killers from around the world you may not have heard of"
3226:
1870:, and African American individuals for the purpose of inciting a "
1739:
7956:"Serial murder multi-disciplinary perspectives for investigators"
7797:
Juvenile Serial Killers: Descriptive Characteristics and Profiles
5994:
5259:
3836:"Serial Killers: Insane or Super Intelligent? | Psychology Today"
2394:
2290:
2117:
1989:
1840:
1436:
1128:
970:
955:
893:
865:
829:
654:
494:
447:
9761:
Serial Murder: Multi-Disciplinary Perspectives for Investigators
9228:
The Second One: A Serial Killer's Account of His First Two Kills
6330:
4463:
3740:
3470:
669:, that the English-language credit for coining the term goes to
9375:
Pretend We're Dead: Capitalist Monsters in American Pop Culture
8515:
8117:"The Last Frontier: Myths & The Female Psychopathic Killer"
7362:
Serial Killers: Issues Explored Through the Green River Murders
4391:
3672:
2102:, who sought attention from the press during his murder spree.
1863:
1078:
988:
569:
54:
9210:
Top 10 American Serial Killers:Inside The Minds of Psychopaths
5952:
4971:
4236:
Prospective studies on children with sex chromosome aneuploidy
3683:
3681:
2819:
Twelve murders in five weeks, Heinola's "beast" Finnish record
1622:, there is evidence that 16% of all serial killers are women.
1315:
1270:
There are exceptions to these criteria, however. For example,
821:
8191:. Vol. I (Revised ed.). Columbia University Press.
6621:
Introduction to Forensic Psychology: Research and Application
5459:
Introduction to Forensic Psychology: Research and Application
4094:
3349:
3346:"Jack the Ripper – the most famous serial killer of all time"
3087:
2575:
2150:
1802:
1773:
of serial killers are generally placed into four categories:
1439:
towards others is retarded because the child's emotional and
1394:
could be the trigger for serial killers. Two serial killers,
1060:, who murdered at least 28 teenage boys between 1970 and 1973
9445:
Inside the Minds of Healthcare Serial Killers: Why They Kill
8817:
8401:
Natural Born Celebrities: Serial Killers in American Culture
7777:
Serial Murder: Future Implications for Police Investigations
6931:
Milwaukee Massacre: Jeffrey Dahmer and the Milwaukee Murders
6165:
6061:
5663:
5645:
5455:
5432:
5328:
4076:
3963:
5728:
5716:
5603:
5316:
5247:
4591:
3996:
3678:
3202:
2859:
Serial Killers – Philosophy for Everyone: Being and Killing
2390:
2007:
9588:
Love to Hate: America's Obsession with Hatred and Violence
8009:
Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
7216:
The Psychopathology of Serial Murder: A Theory of Violence
6123:
5910:
5805:
5551:
4209:
Children with sex chromosome aneuploidy: follow-up studies
4182:
Sex chromosome aneuploidy: prospective studies on children
4013:
4011:
3034:
Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling
1601:
1585:. A similar case occurred in Britain in 1991, where nurse
1530:
are examples of organized serial killers. In general, the
1251:
Some were involved in petty crimes, such as fraud, theft,
892:, he would "go out on marauding expeditions with 20 or 30
9640:
Serial Killers: Death and Life in America's Wound Culture
8788:
The Serial Killers: A Study in the Psychology of Violence
8575:. Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press.
8006:
7013:
5591:
5520:
5494:
5271:
5150:
4739:
4727:
4431:
Dennis L. Peck; Norman Dolch; Norman Allan Dolch (2001).
4373:
4329:"The path to extreme violence: Nazism and serial killers"
4289:
4042:
4040:
4038:
2120:
as a determining factor of a serial killer personality."
683:
The German term and concept were coined by criminologist
306:
9284:
Hunting Humans: The Rise of the Modern Multiple Murderer
8631:
Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Become Monsters
4052:
3764:
3136:
2888:
2708:
2123:
The "Fractured Identity Syndrome" (FIS) is a merging of
9170:
9137:
8935:
8433:
Addicted to murder: The true story of Dr Harold Shipman
4913:
4911:
4008:
3957:
3323:
3321:
3294:
1927:
to "ensure his victims would always be a part of him".
900:
8060:
7420:
7204:
Gennat, Ernst (1930). "Die Düsseldorfer Sexualmorde".
6711:
Criminal Shadows: Inside the Mind of the Serial Killer
5563:
5064:
National Organization of Victims of Juvenile Murderers
4983:
4941:
4923:
4896:
4884:
4153:
Engel, Eric (September 1972). "The making of an XYY".
4035:
3232:
2720:
998:, who has been called the first modern serial killer,
603:. As a group, serial killers suffer from a variety of
9046:
Mind Hunter: Inside the FBI's Elite Serial Crime Unit
7112:
7079:
Extreme Killing: Understanding Serial and Mass Murder
6654:
Killing for Sport: Inside the Minds of Serial Killers
4823:
4773:
4707:
4398:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 51.
4064:
3306:
3214:
3160:
3148:
2532:
2301:", after being caught in Lynn, Massachusetts, in 1967
2265:; researchers and Law Enforcement Agencies can build
1467:
595:. The victims tend to have things in common, such as
9042:
9002:
8061:
Norder, Dan; Vanderlinden, Wolf; Begg, Paul (2004).
7142:
Fulero, Solomon M.; Wrightsman, Lawrence S. (2008).
6267:
Introduction to the American Criminal Justice System
5863:
David Wilson; Elizabeth Yardley; Adam Lynes (2015).
5824:
David Wilson; Elizabeth Yardley; Adam Lynes (2015).
5772:
5451:
5449:
5447:
4947:
4908:
3318:
2967:
2257:. Utilizing over 170 data points, multiple-murderer
2002:
checks and buried them in the backyard of her home.
1570:, who admitted during her murder trial that she was
1227:
More than 60 percent, or simply a large proportion,
1117:, which may contribute to their homicidal behavior.
8982:
The Gates of Janus: Serial Killing and Its Analysis
8682:"African Americans and Serial Killing in the Media"
7423:
The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology
6674:
The Iceman: the True Story of a Cold-Blooded Killer
6177:
5856:
4695:
4693:
4608:
4606:
4234:Ratcliffe, Shirley G.; Paul, Natalie, eds. (1986).
3584:
2930:
2696:
1683:
The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology
1620:
The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology
1029:Another notable non-American serial killer is
9675:Serial Killers: The Method and Madness of Monsters
9521:
8734:
8607:Serial Killers: The Method and Madness of Monsters
8380:Serial Offenders: Current Thought, Recent Findings
8115:Perri, Frank S.; Lichtenwald, Terrance G. (2010).
7978:Mount, George (2007). "Predicting Dangerousness".
7817:Linedecker, Clifford L.; Burt, William A. (1990).
7557:
7333:
6814:
6690:
6204:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6192:
5817:
5766:
5748:"Dorothea Puente, Killing for Profit – Easy Money"
5010:
4206:
4023:
3945:
3624:The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy
2637:
2510:
1609:killed seven men in Florida between 1989 and 1990.
1120:For example, someone who is mentally ill may have
987:noted a case of a serial murderer in the 1870s, a
708:Serial Killers: The Method and Madness of Monsters
9767:James Fallon: The Brains of Serial Killers (Talk)
8449:
8217:
7701:Hough, Richard M.; McCorkle, Kimberly D. (2016).
7564:(3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, Sage, California.
6320:
6075:"Estimated population of Canada, 1605 to present"
6028:
5830:. Waterside Press – Drew University. p. 43.
5657:
5444:
5265:
4472:
4310:
3746:
2816:
2627:
2421:List of songs about or referencing serial killers
2269:and statistical profiles to further research the
1854:An example of a mission-oriented killer would be
1489:now places serial killers into three categories:
799:is mentioned in connection with mass murder, and
767:in early 1981, to describe Atlanta serial killer
645:in 1974 in a lecture at Police Staff College, in
9773:
9524:Aftermath, Inc.: Cleaning Up After CSI Goes Home
9495:
9474:
9347:(2). American Psychiatric Association: 125–130.
8114:
7737:
7530:River of Blood: Serial Killers and Their Victims
7141:
6857:
6530:
6476:
6101:"The Veteran Population and the People We Serve"
6016:
5542:
5300:. Vol. 101, no. 168. pp. 2G, 5G.
5004:
4699:
4690:
4603:
4483:
4481:
3585:J. Sampson, Robert; S. Winter, Alix (May 2018).
1505:or overconfidence due to having evaded capture.
1139:, the need for control, and predatory behavior.
7671:Profiling Violent Crimes: An Investigative Tool
6812:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6189:
3327:
2692:. Washington, D.C. May 30, 1967. p. 12, col. 4.
1740:Ethnicity and demographics in the United States
1240:or socially isolated as children. For example,
1182:Serial killers may be more likely to engage in
795:is given as an example of spree killing, while
8732:
8082:Peck, Dennis L.; Dolche, Norman Allan (2000).
7816:
7668:Holmes, Ronald M.; Holmes, Stephen T. (2002).
7635:Holmes, Ronald M.; Holmes, Stephen T. (2001).
7579:Holmes, Ronald M.; Holmes, Stephen T. (1998).
7556:Holmes, Ronald M.; Holmes, Stephen T. (2010).
7299:
6927:
6296:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6288:
5546:
5176:(in Finnish). October 14, 2015. Archived from
5091:
4502:
4385:
4173:
3898:. Trutv.com. November 23, 1945. Archived from
2985:
2110:
1577:Another medical professional serial killer is
950:, born into one of the wealthiest families in
9171:Holmes, Ronald M.; Stephen T. Holmes (2000).
9138:Holmes, Ronald M.; Stephen T. Holmes (1998).
8893:
8860:
8478:
7738:Kelleher, Michael D.; Kelleher, C.L. (1998).
7700:
6791:
6740:
6561:
6431:
6429:
6427:
6245:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6237:
6235:
6129:
6029:Richardson, Christy; Waldrop, Judith (2003).
6012:
6000:
5904:Contemporary Issues Companion: Serial Killers
4977:
4878:
4784:
4782:
4478:
4424:
3866:"UK | Harold Shipman: The killer doctor"
3758:
3337:
3331:
3180:"2 of the Earliest Serial Killers in History"
3075:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2202:In 2008, the FBI published a handbook titled
1988:subside. They often use poison, most notably
1970:newspapers in San Francisco, California, the
1815:were preventing California from experiencing
1452:(2001), explains how potential criminals are
1406:. Speck was erroneously reported to have an
529:
8784:
8755:
8522:Psychological Science in the Public Interest
7667:
7634:
7616:Holmes, Ronald M; Holmes, Stephen T (2000).
7615:
7578:
7555:
6825:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
6617:
6404:
5958:
5811:
5734:
5722:
5710:
5702:
5581:
5510:
5506:
5438:
5334:
5322:
5253:
5202:
5198:
4917:
4827:
4819:
4703:
4597:
4058:
4002:
3923:"'Serial murder' journalist commits suicide"
3687:
3512:"Are American serial killers a dying breed?"
3018:
2992:. Bentham Science Publishers. pp. 3–5.
2948:
2456:
2197:
700:
693:
552:An 1829 illustration of Irish serial killer
8376:
8189:Records of the Grand Historian: Han dynasty
7527:
7245:
7212:
6816:"Jack the Ripper (fl. 1888), serial killer"
6676:. Delacorte Press Books for Young Readers.
6285:
6263:"1.1 Crime and the Criminal Justice System"
5706:
5597:
5585:
5538:
4437:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 253.
4295:
4152:
2894:
2666:
2664:
2416:List of serial killers by number of victims
2235:Radford/FGCU Serial Killer Database Project
622:
9141:Contemporary Perspectives on Serial Murder
8894:Yardley, Elizabeth; Wilson, David (2015).
8249:
8081:
7903:Cold North Killers: Canadian Serial Murder
7866:
7741:Murder Most Rare: The Female Serial Killer
6928:Dvorchak, Robert J.; Holewa, Lisa (1991).
6424:
6232:
6135:
5916:
5557:
5289:
5214:
5208:
4779:
4745:
4392:Joshua A. Perper; Stephen J. Cina (2010).
4146:
3920:
3618:Reyes, Jessica Wolpaw (October 17, 2007).
3246:"Jack The Ripper: The First Serial Killer"
3208:
2979:
2849:
2841:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2442:
536:
522:
9334:
8835:
8568:
8347:The A to Z Encyclopedia of Serial Killers
8343:
8303:
8149:
7328:
7300:Goldberg, Carl; Crespo, Virginia (2003).
7046:The Dynamics of Murder: Kill or Be Killed
6697:Macmillan Encyclopedia of Death and Dying
6618:Bartol, Curt R.; Bartol, Anne M. (2004).
6470:
5609:
5379:"Understanding Pragmatic Mission Killers"
5277:
5000:
4998:
4858:
4846:
4356:
4346:
4314:
4017:
3602:
2855:
2714:
2631:
2474:
2462:
912:and offenders were predominantly black.
9714:
9542:
9441:
9108:
8286:Kiss Me, Kill Me: Ann Rule's Crime Files
7932:
7391:
7075:
6503:
6171:
5651:
5615:
5125:
5123:
5087:
5085:
4862:
4612:
4265:. Birth defects original article series
4238:. Birth defects original article series
4211:. Birth defects original article series
4184:. Birth defects original article series
3921:Testorides, Konstantin (June 24, 2008).
3784:Of Course There Are Black Serial Killers
3776:
3699:
3443:. Taylor & Francis. p. 2-PT71.
3025:Salfati, Gabrielle; et al. (2015).
2661:
2324:
2289:
2213:
2149:
2142:, and a further lack of basic identity.
2025:
1811:believed the American casualties in the
1756:
1600:
1550:
1471:
1337:
1314:
1044:
836:
820:
731:(1966). The Washington, D.C., newspaper
547:
9636:
9545:"Serial Killer Action Figures For Sale"
9516:
9423:
8660:
8627:
8601:
8430:
8270:from the original on September 10, 2015
7837:
7456:. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers.
7449:
7358:
7174:
7042:
6894:
6822:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
6591:Atwood, Donald J. (February 25, 1992).
6506:"Serial Killer Action Figures For Sale"
6419:
5670:. SAGE Publications. pp. 197–199.
5664:Curt R. Bartol; Anne M. Bartol (2012).
5569:
5526:
5514:
5456:Curt R. Bartol; Anne M. Bartol (2008).
4989:
4953:
4890:
4842:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4740:Farrell, Keppel & Titterington 2011
4733:
4728:Farrell, Keppel & Titterington 2011
4723:
4379:
4306:
4304:
4119:
4082:
4046:
3964:Rod Plotnik; Haig Kouyoumdjian (2010).
3574:from the original on November 24, 2005.
3405:
3190:from the original on September 24, 2023
3166:
3154:
3142:
3024:
2762:Fuller, John R. & Hickey, Eric W.:
2732:
2726:
2702:
2670:
2526:
2468:
1206:predictors of future violent behavior:
14:
9774:
9695:
9617:
9563:
9500:. Tru.tv Crime Library. Archived from
9479:. Tru.tv Crime Library. Archived from
9404:
9371:
9280:
9251:The New Encyclopedia of Serial Killers
9207:
9063:from the original on September 2, 2016
8785:Wilson, Colin; Seaman, Donald (1992).
8733:Whittle, Brian; Ritchie, Jean (2000).
8634:. New York: Berkley Publishing Group.
8556:from the original on February 22, 2016
8397:
8364:from the original on September 1, 2016
8170:from the original on September 2, 2016
8027:
7953:
7899:
7774:
7546:
7528:Howard, Amanda; Smith, Martin (2004).
7278:
7203:
7100:from the original on September 2, 2016
7063:from the original on September 1, 2016
6915:from the original on September 1, 2016
6707:
6590:
6535:. Tru.tv Crime Library. Archived from
6481:. Tru.tv Crime Library. Archived from
6300:
6273:from the original on September 9, 2022
6183:
5779:. Business Expert Press. p. 162.
5420:from the original on November 14, 2022
5407:
4995:
4929:
4902:
4874:
4831:
4751:
4719:
4613:Ramsland, Katherine (March 22, 2007).
4534:
4326:
4107:from the original on September 7, 2020
4095:Berit Brogaard D.M.Sci., Ph.D (2018).
4070:
3951:
3668:
3540:
3509:
3436:
3312:
3300:
3220:
2973:
2777:
2751:
2655:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2538:
2514:
2499:(This source only requires two people)
1513:and usually have a solid knowledge of
1308:was a successful and respected career
1056:(right), accomplices to serial killer
9317:
9043:Douglas, John; Mark Olshaker (1997).
8939:Serial Offenders: Theory and Practice
8914:from the original on January 20, 2021
8881:from the original on January 20, 2021
8861:Woods, Paul; Baddeley, Gavin (2009).
8805:from the original on January 20, 2021
8679:
8064:Ripper Notes: Madmen, Myths and Magic
7980:Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations
7977:
7920:from the original on January 20, 2021
7887:from the original on January 20, 2021
7804:from the original on January 20, 2021
7793:
7725:from the original on January 20, 2021
7470:from the original on January 20, 2021
7379:from the original on January 20, 2021
7266:from the original on January 20, 2021
7233:from the original on January 20, 2021
7162:from the original on January 20, 2021
7076:Fox, James Alan; Levin, Jack (2005).
7001:from the original on January 20, 2021
6980:
6960:
6948:from the original on January 20, 2021
6728:from the original on January 20, 2021
6671:
6650:
6435:
6269:. Open Oregon Educational Resources.
6249:
6220:from the original on October 28, 2010
5901:
5883:from the original on January 20, 2021
5844:from the original on January 20, 2021
5793:from the original on January 20, 2021
5684:from the original on January 20, 2021
5633:from the original on October 18, 2013
5476:from the original on January 20, 2021
5389:from the original on January 20, 2021
5346:
5304:from the original on February 2, 2018
5235:from the original on January 20, 2021
5156:
5129:
5120:
5082:
5040:from the original on January 20, 2021
5030:"Youngest Serial Killer on Death Row"
5016:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4546:
4451:from the original on January 20, 2021
4412:from the original on January 20, 2021
4134:from the original on January 10, 2022
3984:from the original on January 20, 2021
3876:from the original on December 1, 2019
3770:
3650:from the original on November 2, 2022
3617:
3406:Ehrlich, Brenna (February 10, 2021).
3282:from the original on January 25, 2023
3252:from the original on February 2, 2015
3006:from the original on January 20, 2021
2963:from the original on October 9, 2022.
2876:from the original on January 20, 2021
2862:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 56.
1960:and believe they will not be caught.
1797:Visionary serial killers suffer from
1385:
1346:with police detectives, November 1924
961:Between 1564 and 1589, German farmer
678:Violent Criminal Apprehension Program
9570:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
9247:
9224:
9158:from the original on August 18, 2020
9030:from the original on August 19, 2020
8282:
8182:
7515:from the original on October 3, 2018
7489:American Journal of Criminal Justice
7482:
7191:from the original on January 5, 2020
7115:Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health
6963:Serial Murder: An Elusive Phenomenon
6043:from the original on August 25, 2011
5130:Walsh, Anthony (November 28, 2011).
4756:
4395:When Doctors Kill: Who, Why, and How
4334:Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
4301:
4125:
4029:
3846:from the original on January 7, 2024
3510:Taylor, David (September 15, 2018).
3430:
3387:from the original on January 7, 2024
3343:
3233:Norder, Vanderlinden & Begg 2004
3081:
3063:from the original on August 15, 2019
2936:
2643:
2030:A policeman discovering the body of
1109:They may exhibit varying degrees of
1040:
901:Inside and outside the United States
699:('serial-murderer') in his article "
9721:. American Psychiatric Publishing.
9584:
9543:Robinson, Bryan (January 7, 2006).
9496:Ramsland, Katherine; Karen Pepper.
9475:Ramsland, Katherine; Karen Pepper.
8942:. Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
7961:. Federal Bureau of Investigation.
7762:from the original on April 20, 2010
7483:Hale, Robert L. (January 9, 1993).
6691:Burkhalter Chmelir, Sandra (2003).
6605:from the original on March 28, 2018
6531:Ramsland, Katherine; Karen Pepper.
6504:Robinson, Bryan (January 7, 2006).
6477:Ramsland, Katherine; Karen Pepper.
6458:from the original on April 10, 2021
6260:
6143:"Social Learning and Serial Murder"
6077:. Statistics Canada. July 6, 2009.
5940:from the original on March 18, 2019
5667:Criminal & Behavioral Profiling
5359:from the original on August 7, 2020
4678:from the original on April 12, 2022
3522:from the original on April 26, 2021
3418:from the original on April 29, 2021
2765:Controversial Issues in Criminology
2544:
2397:'s 150-pound stolen gravestone and
2057:
1982:
1830:
1091:crack epidemic in the United States
789:Controversial Issues in Criminology
711:(2004), criminal justice historian
619:, there are overlaps between them.
24:
9756:Crime Library's Serial Killer page
9551:from the original on June 28, 2011
9407:Serial Killers: The Growing Menace
8936:Borgeson; Kristen Kuehnle (2010).
8928:
8031:The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers
7965:from the original on June 15, 2016
7655:from the original on March 9, 2020
7549:Serial murderers and their victims
6794:The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry
6512:from the original on June 28, 2011
6392:from the original on March 9, 2013
6377:
6327:FGCU Department of Justice Studies
6081:from the original on June 30, 2019
5347:Scott, Jason (February 18, 2020).
5290:Abrahamsen, David (July 1, 1979).
5098:. SAGE Publications. p. 291.
4637:
3816:from the original on March 4, 2016
3124:from the original on June 28, 2011
2914:. November 4, 1957. Archived from
2658:, pp. 7, 27–32, 49–54, 79–82.
2350:
2154:A dishonorably discharged Marine,
1761:According to psychiatric reports,
1468:Organized, disorganized, and mixed
1202:A disproportionate number exhibit
1143:can seem 'normal' and often quite
1100:
1087:incarceration in the United States
1012:character profiles of the offender
817:List of serial killers before 1900
631:are commonly attributed to former
25:
9798:
9749:
9735:from the original on May 14, 2019
9657:from the original on May 14, 2019
9605:from the original on May 14, 2019
9462:from the original on May 14, 2019
9392:from the original on May 14, 2019
9305:from the original on May 14, 2019
9268:from the original on May 14, 2019
9235:from the original on May 14, 2019
9195:from the original on May 14, 2019
9096:from the original on May 14, 2019
8956:from the original on May 14, 2019
8720:from the original on May 14, 2019
8648:from the original on May 14, 2019
8589:from the original on May 14, 2019
8452:Behavioral Sciences & the Law
8418:from the original on May 14, 2019
8331:from the original on May 14, 2019
8205:from the original on May 14, 2019
8137:from the original on July 7, 2011
8102:from the original on May 14, 2019
8048:from the original on June 1, 2020
7779:(first ed.). Authorlink Pr.
7688:from the original on May 14, 2019
7638:Sex Crimes: Patterns and Behavior
7603:from the original on May 14, 2019
7285:. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
6837:from the original on July 8, 2019
6813:Davenport-Hines, Richard (2004).
6638:from the original on May 14, 2019
6564:Behavioral Sciences & the Law
6036:. U.S. Census Bureau. p. 5.
5092:Walsh, A.; Jorgensen, C. (2019).
5070:from the original on May 17, 2022
3970:. Cengage Learning. p. 509.
3933:from the original on May 14, 2019
2778:Yaksic, Enzo (November 1, 2018).
2572:"What Makes Serial Killers Tick?"
2569:
2411:List of serial killers by country
2209:
1274:was a successful professional (a
907:List of serial killers by country
851:
702:Die Düsseldorfer Sexualverbrechen
8680:Walsh, Anthony (November 2005).
7618:Mass murder in the United States
7246:Giannangelo, Stephen J. (2012).
7213:Giannangelo, Stephen J. (1996).
6741:Castle, T.; Hensley, C. (2002).
6524:
6497:
6440:
6371:
6345:
6321:Elink-Schuurman-Laura, Kristin.
6314:
6305:
6254:
6093:
6067:
6022:
6006:
5964:
5922:
5895:
5740:
5696:
5575:
5532:
5500:
5401:
5371:
5340:
5283:
5192:
5162:
5052:
5022:
4959:
4207:Stewart, Donald A., ed. (1982).
3553:Journal of Economic Perspectives
3374:
2768:; Allyn and Bacon, 1999. pp. 36.
2337:
2192:
2021:
1943:Serial offender hunting patterns
1566:. Another such killer was nurse
1382:major—arena for socialization".
737:, in a 1967 review of the book:
627:The English term and concept of
9254:(2nd ed.). Facts on File.
8404:. University of Chicago Press.
7279:Godwin, Grover Maurice (2008).
6554:
6214:Federal Bureau of Investigation
5976:Federal Bureau of Investigation
5936:. A&E Television Networks.
5869:. Waterside Press. p. 43.
5410:"Out of Iran, a chilling truth"
4868:
4852:
4836:
4813:
4713:
4660:
4540:
4528:
4320:
4311:Silva, Leong & Ferrari 2004
4088:
3914:
3888:
3858:
3828:
3802:
3747:Silva, Leong & Ferrari 2004
3693:
3662:
3611:
3578:
3534:
3503:
3464:
3399:
3368:
3264:
3238:
3172:
3106:
2942:
2900:
2810:
2784:Aggression and Violent Behavior
2771:
2756:
2675:
2607:Federal Bureau of Investigation
2487:Federal Bureau of Investigation
2285:
676:Pierce Brooks, who created the
633:Federal Bureau of Investigation
585:Federal Bureau of Investigation
9341:American Journal of Psychiatry
8864:Saucy Jack: The Elusive Ripper
8377:Schlesinger, Louis B. (2000).
7551:. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
7219:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
6695:. In Robert Kastenbaum (ed.).
6353:"FDIAI 52nd Annual Conference"
5408:Ramsey, Nancy (May 25, 2004).
3718:10.1080/00325481.1951.11694097
3120:. January 1, 1899. p. 7.
2951:"Al-Tabari's History, vol. 36"
2621:
2594:
2504:
2363:
2090:, who both idolized the actor
1333:
1010:assembled one of the earliest
32:Serial killer (disambiguation)
13:
1:
9591:. Columbia University Press.
8221:; Schachtman, Thomas (1993).
7435:10.1080/14789949.2015.1007516
5773:Zagros Madjd-Sadjadi (2013).
5266:Ressler & Schachtman 1993
4573:10.1016/S0262-4079(15)60268-8
4473:Ressler & Schachtman 1993
3489:10.1080/23311886.2019.1678450
2628:Ressler & Schachtman 1993
2482:"Definition of Serial Murder"
2393:. A few examples of this are
2276:
2241:Annual Conference. Utilizing
1998:killed her tenants for their
1956:. Many attempt to commit the
1882:
1423:Children who do not have the
1147:, a state of adaptation that
1020:theories on his real identity
757:Vronsky states that the term
671:Los Angeles Police Department
9715:Yudofsky, Stuart C. (2005).
9700:. Constable & Robinson.
9442:Ramsland, Katherine (2007).
7206:Kriminalistische Monatshefte
6851:UK public library membership
6017:DeFronzo & Prochnow 2004
5543:Fulero & Wrightsman 2008
5292:"The Demons of 'Son of Sam'"
5005:Perri & Lichtenwald 2010
4700:Kelleher & Kelleher 1998
3700:Cleckley, Hervey M. (1951).
2908:"Tanganyika: Murder by Lion"
2436:
2223:FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitive
1792:
1721:Munchausen syndrome by proxy
1557:Angel of mercy (criminology)
1503:psychological decompensation
1365:When a parent has a drug or
665:postulates in her 2004 book
7:
9434:Killer: A Journal of Murder
7852:10.1037/0012-1649.28.6.1006
7450:Hasselt, V. B. Van (1999).
7175:Geberth, Vernon J. (1995).
5750:. Trutv.com. Archived from
5221:. Skyhorse. pp. 108–.
5095:Criminology: The Essentials
2453:An offender can be anyone:
2404:
2145:
2111:Biological and sociological
2105:
1726:
1486:Crime Classification Manual
1319:Mug shot of serial killer,
27:Murderer of multiple people
10:
9803:
9082:(Second ed.). Wiley.
8344:Schechter, Harold (2012).
8250:Rubinstein, W. D. (2004).
7775:Keppel, Robert D. (2000).
7043:Flowers, R. Barri (2012).
6965:. Praeger Publishers Inc.
6895:Dobbert, Duane L. (2004).
6448:"Getting away with murder"
6380:"Serial Killer Statistics"
5547:Dvorchak & Holewa 1991
5462:. SAGE. pp. 285–286.
4722:, pp. 187, 257, 266,
4615:"When Women Kill Together"
4489:"Serial Killer Statistics"
3967:Introduction to Psychology
3565:10.1257/089533004773563485
2817:Jarmo Haapalainen (2007).
2273:of these types of crimes.
1940:
1934:
1752:
1554:
1538:mental illness, and their
1418:
1071:crime in the United States
1000:killed at least five women
904:
814:
810:
556:murdering Margery Campbell
29:
9431:; Long, James O. (eds.).
9378:. Duke University Press.
8150:Petherick, Wayne (2005).
7867:MacCormick, Alex (2003).
7794:Kirby, Ashley M. (2009).
7744:. Westport, Connecticut:
7641:(Second ed.). Sage.
7406:10.1080/07393140220122662
7365:. Pearson Prentice Hall.
6981:Egger, Steven A. (2002).
6961:Egger, Steven A. (1990).
6806:10.1080/09585189908403694
6130:Castle & Hensley 2002
6013:Castle & Hensley 2002
6001:Claus & Lindberg 1999
4978:Yardley & Wilson 2015
4879:Arrigo & Griffin 2004
4348:10.3389/neuro.08.061.2009
3789:October 13, 2013, at the
3759:Singer & Hensley 2004
3332:Woods & Baddeley 2009
2796:10.1016/j.avb.2018.08.007
2297:, who claimed to be the "
2237:was proposed at the 2012
2198:FBI: Issues and practices
1930:
1862:who exclusively targeted
1596:
1572:sexually aroused by death
1209:Many are fascinated with
745:of Renaissance Italy, or
599:, appearance, gender, or
9763:Official FBI publication
9622:. Walker & Company.
9372:Newitz, Annalee (2006).
9335:MacDonald, J. M (1963).
9289:McClelland & Stewart
9281:Leyton, Elliott (1986).
9212:. Haselton Media Group.
9123:10.1177/1741659009335714
8770:10.2466/PR0.82.2.495-498
8698:10.1177/1088767905280080
8665:. RJ Parker Publishing.
8534:10.1177/1529100611426706
8493:10.1177/0306624X04265087
8028:Newton, Michael (2006).
7933:Mitchell, Corey (2006).
7840:Developmental Psychology
7547:Hickey, Eric W. (2010).
7282:Hunting Serial Predators
7028:10.1177/1088767911415938
6872:10.2466/pr0.94.1.104-108
6762:10.1177/0306624x02464007
5959:Holmes & Holmes 2010
5812:Holmes & Holmes 1998
5735:Holmes & Holmes 2000
5723:Holmes & Holmes 2000
5711:Holmes & Holmes 2000
5703:Bartol & Bartol 2004
5623:"A Deal With the Devil?"
5582:Bartol & Bartol 2004
5511:Holmes & Holmes 2001
5507:Bartol & Bartol 2004
5439:Bartol & Bartol 2004
5335:Holmes & Holmes 2002
5323:Holmes & Holmes 1998
5254:Holmes & Holmes 1998
5203:Bartol & Bartol 2004
5199:Holmes & Holmes 1998
4918:Wilson & Hilton 1998
4828:Holmes & Holmes 1998
4820:Wilson & Hilton 1998
4704:Wilson & Hilton 1998
4650:"Genene Jones Biography"
4598:Holmes & Holmes 1998
4059:Wilson & Seaman 1992
4003:Holmes & Holmes 2000
3688:Bartol & Bartol 2004
3440:Crime, Media and Culture
2457:Holmes & Holmes 1998
1310:Royal Canadian Air Force
994:The unidentified killer
985:Richard von Krafft-Ebing
880:of China, nephew of the
680:(ViCAP) system in 1985.
623:Etymology and definition
9498:"Serial Killer Culture"
9477:"Serial Killer Culture"
9318:Lukin, Grigory (2013).
8661:Vronsky, Peter (2013).
8628:Vronsky, Peter (2007).
8034:. Infobase Publishing.
7359:Guillen, Tomas (2007).
6672:Bruno, Anthony (1993).
6533:"Serial Killer Culture"
6479:"Serial Killer Culture"
6105:Veterans Affairs Canada
5598:Howard & Smith 2004
5586:Howard & Smith 2004
5297:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
4341:: Article 61, pp. 1–5.
3840:www.psychologytoday.com
3761:, pp. 48, 461–476.
3604:10.1111/1745-9125.12171
2986:Dirk C. Gibson (2014).
2821:(in Finnish). Heinola.
2511:Burkhalter Chmelir 2003
2219:Ángel Maturino Reséndiz
2168:Applied learning theory
1894:
921:William Randolph Hearst
705:" (1930). In his book,
353:Avunculicide/Nepoticide
9696:Wilson, Colin (1995).
9637:Seltzer, Mark (1998).
9618:Rushby, Kevin (2003).
9208:Jensen, Sybil (2014).
8398:Schmid, David (2005).
8350:. Simon and Schuster.
8289:. Simon and Schuster.
6831:10.1093/ref:odnb/38744
6708:Canter, David (1994).
6657:. Phoenix Books, Inc.
6385:. Radford University.
6107:. 2003. Archived from
5917:Peck & Dolche 2000
5776:The Economics of Crime
3636:10.2202/1935-1682.1796
3477:Cogent Social Sciences
2302:
2271:Who, What, Why and How
2225:
2187:initial training phase
2172:Social learning theory
2159:
2039:
1968:San Francisco Bay Area
1889:Forensic psychologists
1766:
1763:Michael Maria Penttilä
1734:Harvey Miguel Robinson
1610:
1480:
1347:
1330:
1255:, or similar offenses.
1061:
938:, was alleged to have
848:
834:
755:
701:
694:
591:, and killings may be
557:
273:Voluntary manslaughter
238:Vehicle-ramming attack
9585:Roy, Jody M. (2002).
9564:Rosner, Lisa (2010).
9405:Norris, Joel (1990).
9353:10.1176/ajp.120.2.125
9144:. SAGE Publications.
9111:Crime, Media, Culture
9013:Journey into Darkness
8758:Psychological Reports
8569:Tithecott, R (1997).
7992:10.1300/j173v07n01_11
7394:New Political Science
6860:Psychological Reports
6624:. SAGE Publications.
6147:www.deviantcrimes.com
4845:, pp. 1, 42–43,
4619:The Forensic Examiner
4547:Wires, Linda (2015).
4126:Ramsland, Katherine.
4085:, pp. 1006–1017.
3706:Postgraduate Medicine
3082:Ramsland, Katherine.
2949:Al-Tabari (868–879).
2684:The Meaning of Murder
2570:Scott, Shirley Lynn.
2325:Resource augmentation
2293:
2217:
2153:
2029:
1941:Further information:
1760:
1694:Female Serial Killers
1604:
1551:Medical professionals
1475:
1342:German serial killer
1341:
1318:
1236:They were frequently
1231:beyond the age of 12.
1216:They are involved in
1048:
1024:many works of fiction
980:Psychopathia Sexualis
905:Further information:
840:
824:
815:Further information:
803:with serial killing.
739:
729:The Meaning of Murder
605:personality disorders
551:
291:Non-criminal homicide
186:Murder for body parts
102:Depraved-heart murder
9337:"The threat to kill"
9248:Lane, Brian (2006).
8980:(Afterword) (2001).
8431:Sitpond, M. (2000).
7900:Mellor, Lee (2012).
7340:(Reissue ed.).
7148:. Cengage Learning.
6787:on October 27, 2011.
6062:Woodhead et al. 2009
6015:, pp. 453–465,
5629:. October 14, 2004.
5066:. January 21, 2021.
4863:Fox & Levin 2005
4826:, pp. 167–176,
4822:, pp. 495–498,
4706:, pp. 495–498,
4579:on December 18, 2008
4130:. Psychology Today.
3872:. January 13, 2004.
3702:"The Mask of Sanity"
3328:Davenport-Hines 2004
2185:, taught during the
2068:hardcore pornography
2008:non-payment of debts
1856:Joseph Paul Franklin
1591:Elizabeth Wettlaufer
1276:General Practitioner
1179:—by a family member.
1097:in early childhood.
641:, who used the term
332:Justifiable homicide
151:Lonely hearts killer
30:For other uses, see
9225:Kiam, O.M. (2013).
9177:(Second ed.).
8256:. Pearson Longman.
8253:Genocide: A History
8183:Qian, Sima (1993).
7954:Morton, RJ (2005).
7585:(Second ed.).
7145:Forensic Psychology
6651:Brown, Pat (2008).
6359:on October 31, 2012
6174:, pp. 105–120.
6003:, pp. 427–435.
5754:on January 14, 2010
5654:, pp. 207–208.
5497:, pp. 435–451.
5215:Scott Bonn (2014).
5180:on February 2, 2016
5159:, pp. 271–291.
4944:, pp. 383–406.
4565:2015NewSc.225...40W
4327:Cotter, P. (2010).
3782:Holloway, Lynette.
3773:, pp. 131–133.
3437:Martin, G. (2018).
3344:Bardsley, Marilyn.
3184:aezoutbailbonds.com
2182:Law of Land Warfare
1912:Hillside Stranglers
1605:Highway sex worker
1583:prison overcrowding
1083:forensic technology
1004:Metropolitan Police
826:Juhani Aataminpoika
597:demographic profile
87:Consensual homicide
42:Part of a series on
9698:A Plague of Murder
8837:10.1057/pt.2009.47
8283:Rule, Ann (2004).
8219:Ressler, Robert K.
8067:. Inklings Press.
7939:. Pinnacle Books.
7501:10.1007/BF02885952
6485:on January 6, 2010
6452:minotdailynews.com
6261:Sanchez, Shanell.
6153:on January 4, 2009
6111:on October 1, 2012
6019:, pp. 104–108
5201:, pp. 43–44,
4920:, pp. 495–498
4881:, pp. 375–393
4776:, pp. 167–176
4742:, pp. 228–252
4730:, pp. 228–252
4710:, pp. 167–176
4625:on August 29, 2010
4382:, pp. 99–100.
3902:on January 6, 2010
3810:"Serial Killer IQ"
3276:www.britannica.com
3186:. April 27, 2022.
3118:The New York Times
2856:S. Waller (2011).
2303:
2226:
2160:
2129:looking glass self
2044:abused as children
2040:
1767:
1655:question of sanity
1611:
1481:
1454:labeled by society
1441:social development
1408:extra Y chromosome
1404:extra X chromosome
1386:Chromosomal makeup
1348:
1331:
1284:Granada Television
1062:
1050:Elmer Wayne Henley
940:sexually assaulted
849:
835:
773:The New York Times
764:The New York Times
568:) is a person who
558:
317:Capital punishment
283:Vehicular homicide
278:Negligent homicide
243:Wrongful execution
181:Misdemeanor murder
107:Felony murder rule
9707:978-1-85487-249-4
9688:978-0-425-19640-3
9650:978-0-415-91481-9
9629:978-0-8027-1418-3
9598:978-0-231-12569-7
9577:978-0-8122-4191-4
9535:978-1-59240-296-0
9504:on April 10, 2010
9483:on April 16, 2010
9455:978-0-275-99422-8
9429:Gaddis, Thomas E.
9416:978-0-09-971750-8
9385:978-0-8223-3745-4
9298:978-0-7710-5025-1
9231:. Milford Press.
9188:978-0-7619-2092-2
9174:Murder in America
9151:978-0-7619-1421-1
9089:978-0-7879-8501-1
9056:978-0-671-01375-2
9023:978-0-671-00394-4
8949:978-0-7637-7730-2
8824:Population Trends
8641:978-0-425-21390-2
8620:978-0-425-19640-3
8582:978-0-299-15680-0
8442:978-0-7535-0445-1
8411:978-0-226-73867-3
8390:978-0-8493-2236-5
8324:978-0-345-47200-7
8305:Schechter, Harold
8242:978-0-312-95044-6
8198:978-0-231-08164-1
8124:Forensic Examiner
8095:978-0-275-97057-4
7873:. Running Press.
7830:978-1-55817-449-8
7755:978-0-275-96003-2
7709:SAGE Publications
7704:American Homicide
7681:978-0-7619-2594-1
7648:978-0-7619-2417-3
7627:978-0-13-934308-7
7620:. Prentice Hall.
7596:978-0-7619-1367-2
7571:978-1-4129-7442-4
7539:978-1-58112-518-4
7351:978-0-425-21218-9
7330:Graysmith, Robert
7324:on June 16, 2018.
6987:. Prentice Hall.
6849:(Subscription or
6714:. HarperCollins.
6631:978-1-4129-5830-1
6064:, pp. 50–54.
5876:978-1-909976-21-4
5837:978-1-909976-21-4
5786:978-1-60649-583-4
5677:978-1-4522-8908-3
5612:, pp. 54–55.
5495:Myers et al. 1993
5469:978-1-4129-5830-1
5414:Los Angeles Times
5228:978-1-63220-189-8
5105:978-1-5443-7539-7
5060:"Harvey Robinson"
4801:on April 26, 2012
4549:"Angels of Death"
4444:978-0-275-97057-4
4405:978-1-4419-1371-5
4280:978-0-471-56846-9
4253:978-0-8451-1062-1
4226:978-0-8451-1052-2
4199:978-0-8451-1024-9
3977:978-1-111-79100-1
3675:, pp. 95–162
3450:978-1-317-36897-7
3334:, pp. 20, 52
3303:, pp. 12–13.
3211:, pp. 82–83.
2999:978-1-60805-842-6
2869:978-1-4443-4140-9
2828:978-952-99946-0-1
2074:justice, such as
2032:Catherine Eddowes
1860:white supremacist
1705:Elizabeth Báthory
1458:cycle of violence
1222:torturing animals
1089:, the end of the
1054:David Owen Brooks
1041:Late 20th century
948:Elizabeth Báthory
868:were inspired by
589:attention seeking
546:
545:
337:"License to kill"
146:Internet homicide
127:Child cannibalism
122:Human cannibalism
16:(Redirected from
9794:
9744:
9742:
9740:
9711:
9692:
9666:
9664:
9662:
9633:
9614:
9612:
9610:
9581:
9560:
9558:
9556:
9539:
9527:
9513:
9511:
9509:
9492:
9490:
9488:
9471:
9469:
9467:
9438:
9420:
9401:
9399:
9397:
9368:
9366:
9364:
9359:on March 3, 2014
9355:. Archived from
9331:
9314:
9312:
9310:
9277:
9275:
9273:
9244:
9242:
9240:
9221:
9204:
9202:
9200:
9167:
9165:
9163:
9134:
9105:
9103:
9101:
9072:
9070:
9068:
9049:. Pocket Books.
9039:
9037:
9035:
9016:. Pocket Books.
8999:
8976:(Introduction);
8965:
8963:
8961:
8923:
8921:
8919:
8900:. Policy Press.
8890:
8888:
8886:
8857:
8839:
8814:
8812:
8810:
8781:
8752:
8740:
8729:
8727:
8725:
8686:Homicide Studies
8676:
8657:
8655:
8653:
8624:
8598:
8596:
8594:
8565:
8563:
8561:
8512:
8475:
8446:
8435:. Virgin Books.
8427:
8425:
8423:
8394:
8373:
8371:
8369:
8340:
8338:
8336:
8315:Ballantine Books
8300:
8279:
8277:
8275:
8246:
8214:
8212:
8210:
8179:
8177:
8175:
8146:
8144:
8142:
8136:
8121:
8111:
8109:
8107:
8078:
8057:
8055:
8053:
8024:
8003:
7974:
7972:
7970:
7960:
7950:
7929:
7927:
7925:
7896:
7894:
7892:
7863:
7846:(6): 1006–1017.
7834:
7813:
7811:
7809:
7790:
7771:
7769:
7767:
7734:
7732:
7730:
7697:
7695:
7693:
7664:
7662:
7660:
7631:
7612:
7610:
7608:
7575:
7563:
7552:
7543:
7524:
7522:
7520:
7479:
7477:
7475:
7446:
7417:
7388:
7386:
7384:
7355:
7339:
7325:
7320:. Archived from
7296:
7275:
7273:
7271:
7242:
7240:
7238:
7209:
7200:
7198:
7196:
7171:
7169:
7167:
7138:
7109:
7107:
7105:
7072:
7070:
7068:
7039:
7016:Homicide Studies
7010:
7008:
7006:
6976:
6957:
6955:
6953:
6924:
6922:
6920:
6891:
6854:
6846:
6844:
6842:
6818:
6809:
6788:
6786:
6780:. Archived from
6747:
6737:
6735:
6733:
6704:
6693:"Serial Killers"
6687:
6668:
6647:
6645:
6643:
6614:
6612:
6610:
6604:
6597:
6587:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6544:
6528:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6501:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6490:
6474:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6463:
6444:
6438:
6433:
6422:
6417:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6391:
6384:
6375:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6355:. Archived from
6349:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6329:. Archived from
6318:
6312:
6309:
6303:
6298:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6278:
6258:
6252:
6247:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6206:
6187:
6181:
6175:
6169:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6158:
6149:. Archived from
6139:
6133:
6127:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6116:
6097:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6071:
6065:
6059:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6048:
6042:
6035:
6031:"Veterans: 2000"
6026:
6020:
6010:
6004:
5998:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5978:. Archived from
5972:"SERIAL KILLERS"
5968:
5962:
5961:, p. 55-56.
5956:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5926:
5920:
5914:
5908:
5907:
5899:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5860:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5821:
5815:
5809:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5770:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5759:
5744:
5738:
5732:
5726:
5720:
5714:
5707:Schlesinger 2000
5700:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5661:
5655:
5649:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5638:
5619:
5613:
5607:
5601:
5595:
5589:
5579:
5573:
5567:
5561:
5555:
5549:
5539:Giannangelo 2012
5536:
5530:
5529:, p. 10-11.
5524:
5518:
5517:, pp. 10–11
5504:
5498:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5453:
5442:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5405:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5383:Psychology Today
5375:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5344:
5338:
5332:
5326:
5320:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5287:
5281:
5275:
5269:
5263:
5257:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5212:
5206:
5196:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5166:
5160:
5154:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5136:Homicide Studies
5127:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5089:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5056:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5034:Psychology Today
5026:
5020:
5014:
5008:
5007:, pp. 50–67
5002:
4993:
4987:
4981:
4980:, pp. 1–26.
4975:
4969:
4963:
4957:
4951:
4945:
4939:
4933:
4927:
4921:
4915:
4906:
4900:
4894:
4888:
4882:
4872:
4866:
4856:
4850:
4840:
4834:
4824:Frei et al. 2006
4817:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4800:
4786:
4777:
4774:Frei et al. 2006
4771:
4754:
4749:
4743:
4737:
4731:
4717:
4711:
4708:Frei et al. 2006
4697:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4656:on June 3, 2012.
4652:. Archived from
4646:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4610:
4601:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4575:. Archived from
4544:
4538:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4516:on March 9, 2009
4512:. Archived from
4510:"Serial Killers"
4506:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4485:
4476:
4470:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4389:
4383:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4360:
4350:
4324:
4318:
4308:
4299:
4296:Giannangelo 1996
4293:
4287:
4284:
4257:
4230:
4203:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4101:Psychology Today
4092:
4086:
4080:
4074:
4068:
4062:
4056:
4050:
4044:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3961:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3806:
3800:
3780:
3774:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3697:
3691:
3685:
3676:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3550:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3352:. Archived from
3341:
3335:
3325:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3146:
3145:, p. 45-48.
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3094:on July 16, 2009
3090:. Archived from
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3062:
3046:10.1002/jip.1425
3031:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2983:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2955:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2918:on June 28, 2011
2904:
2898:
2895:Schlesinger 2000
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2840:
2832:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2775:
2769:
2760:
2754:
2749:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2679:
2673:
2668:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2582:on July 28, 2010
2578:. Archived from
2567:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2508:
2502:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2451:
2299:Boston Strangler
2058:Media influences
2016:Contract killers
1983:Comfort (profit)
1831:Mission-oriented
1787:power or control
1779:mission-oriented
1515:forensic science
1352:deviant behavior
1306:Russell Williams
1278:working for the
1163:They were often
1093:, and decreased
704:
697:
687:, who described
667:Kiss Me, Kill Me
593:executed as such
538:
531:
524:
500:Suspicious death
312:Assisted suicide
298:Note: Varies by
97:Crime of passion
92:Contract killing
77:Attempted murder
63:Note: Varies by
39:
38:
21:
9802:
9801:
9797:
9796:
9795:
9793:
9792:
9791:
9772:
9771:
9752:
9747:
9738:
9736:
9729:
9708:
9689:
9669:
9660:
9658:
9651:
9630:
9608:
9606:
9599:
9578:
9554:
9552:
9536:
9507:
9505:
9486:
9484:
9465:
9463:
9456:
9417:
9409:. Arrow Books.
9395:
9393:
9386:
9362:
9360:
9308:
9306:
9299:
9271:
9269:
9262:
9238:
9236:
9198:
9196:
9189:
9161:
9159:
9152:
9099:
9097:
9090:
9066:
9064:
9057:
9033:
9031:
9024:
8996:
8959:
8957:
8950:
8931:
8929:Further reading
8926:
8917:
8915:
8908:
8884:
8882:
8875:
8808:
8806:
8799:
8749:
8723:
8721:
8673:
8651:
8649:
8642:
8621:
8592:
8590:
8583:
8559:
8557:
8464:10.1002/bsl.620
8443:
8421:
8419:
8412:
8391:
8367:
8365:
8358:
8334:
8332:
8325:
8297:
8273:
8271:
8264:
8243:
8208:
8206:
8199:
8173:
8171:
8164:
8140:
8138:
8134:
8119:
8105:
8103:
8096:
8075:
8051:
8049:
8042:
7968:
7966:
7958:
7947:
7923:
7921:
7914:
7890:
7888:
7881:
7831:
7820:Nurses who Kill
7807:
7805:
7787:
7765:
7763:
7756:
7728:
7726:
7719:
7691:
7689:
7682:
7658:
7656:
7649:
7628:
7606:
7604:
7597:
7572:
7540:
7518:
7516:
7473:
7471:
7464:
7382:
7380:
7373:
7352:
7293:
7269:
7267:
7260:
7236:
7234:
7227:
7194:
7192:
7165:
7163:
7156:
7127:10.1002/cbm.615
7121:(33): 167–176.
7103:
7101:
7094:
7066:
7064:
7057:
7004:
7002:
6995:
6973:
6951:
6949:
6942:
6918:
6916:
6909:
6848:
6840:
6838:
6784:
6745:
6731:
6729:
6722:
6703:on May 3, 2009.
6684:
6665:
6641:
6639:
6632:
6608:
6606:
6602:
6595:
6576:10.1002/bsl.583
6557:
6552:
6542:
6540:
6539:on June 1, 2009
6529:
6525:
6515:
6513:
6502:
6498:
6488:
6486:
6475:
6471:
6461:
6459:
6446:
6445:
6441:
6434:
6425:
6418:
6405:
6395:
6393:
6389:
6382:
6376:
6372:
6362:
6360:
6351:
6350:
6346:
6336:
6334:
6319:
6315:
6310:
6306:
6299:
6286:
6276:
6274:
6259:
6255:
6248:
6233:
6223:
6221:
6210:"Serial Murder"
6208:
6207:
6190:
6182:
6178:
6170:
6166:
6156:
6154:
6141:
6140:
6136:
6128:
6124:
6114:
6112:
6099:
6098:
6094:
6084:
6082:
6073:
6072:
6068:
6060:
6056:
6046:
6044:
6040:
6033:
6027:
6023:
6011:
6007:
5999:
5995:
5985:
5983:
5982:on May 20, 2010
5970:
5969:
5965:
5957:
5953:
5943:
5941:
5928:
5927:
5923:
5915:
5911:
5900:
5896:
5886:
5884:
5877:
5861:
5857:
5847:
5845:
5838:
5822:
5818:
5810:
5806:
5796:
5794:
5787:
5771:
5767:
5757:
5755:
5746:
5745:
5741:
5733:
5729:
5721:
5717:
5709:, p. 276,
5705:, p. 146,
5701:
5697:
5687:
5685:
5678:
5662:
5658:
5650:
5646:
5636:
5634:
5627:60 Minutes
5621:
5620:
5616:
5608:
5604:
5596:
5592:
5584:, p. 146,
5580:
5576:
5568:
5564:
5558:MacCormick 2003
5556:
5552:
5537:
5533:
5525:
5521:
5513:, p. 163,
5509:, p. 146,
5505:
5501:
5493:
5489:
5479:
5477:
5470:
5454:
5445:
5437:
5433:
5423:
5421:
5406:
5402:
5392:
5390:
5377:
5376:
5372:
5362:
5360:
5345:
5341:
5333:
5329:
5321:
5317:
5307:
5305:
5288:
5284:
5276:
5272:
5264:
5260:
5252:
5248:
5238:
5236:
5229:
5213:
5209:
5197:
5193:
5183:
5181:
5168:
5167:
5163:
5155:
5151:
5140:
5138:
5128:
5121:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5090:
5083:
5073:
5071:
5058:
5057:
5053:
5043:
5041:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5015:
5011:
5003:
4996:
4988:
4984:
4976:
4972:
4964:
4960:
4952:
4948:
4942:Harrison et al.
4940:
4936:
4928:
4924:
4916:
4909:
4901:
4897:
4889:
4885:
4877:, p. 231,
4873:
4869:
4857:
4853:
4841:
4837:
4830:, p. 171,
4818:
4814:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4788:
4787:
4780:
4772:
4757:
4750:
4746:
4738:
4734:
4718:
4714:
4698:
4691:
4681:
4679:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4648:
4647:
4638:
4628:
4626:
4611:
4604:
4596:
4592:
4582:
4580:
4559:(3007): 40–43.
4545:
4541:
4533:
4529:
4519:
4517:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4479:
4471:
4464:
4454:
4452:
4445:
4429:
4425:
4415:
4413:
4406:
4390:
4386:
4378:
4374:
4325:
4321:
4313:, p. 790,
4309:
4302:
4294:
4290:
4281:
4269:(4). New York:
4254:
4242:(3). New York:
4227:
4215:(4). New York:
4200:
4188:(1). New York:
4178:
4174:
4155:Am J Ment Defic
4151:
4147:
4137:
4135:
4124:
4120:
4110:
4108:
4093:
4089:
4081:
4077:
4069:
4065:
4057:
4053:
4045:
4036:
4028:
4024:
4016:
4009:
4001:
3997:
3987:
3985:
3978:
3962:
3958:
3950:
3946:
3936:
3934:
3927:The Independent
3919:
3915:
3905:
3903:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3879:
3877:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3849:
3847:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3819:
3817:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3791:Wayback Machine
3781:
3777:
3769:
3765:
3757:
3753:
3745:
3741:
3698:
3694:
3686:
3679:
3667:
3663:
3653:
3651:
3616:
3612:
3583:
3579:
3571:
3548:
3542:Levitt, Stephen
3539:
3535:
3525:
3523:
3508:
3504:
3469:
3465:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3435:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3404:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3373:
3369:
3359:
3357:
3356:on June 1, 2009
3342:
3338:
3326:
3319:
3315:, pp. 5–6.
3311:
3307:
3299:
3295:
3285:
3283:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3255:
3253:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3231:
3227:
3219:
3215:
3209:Rubinstein 2004
3207:
3203:
3193:
3191:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3165:
3161:
3153:
3149:
3141:
3137:
3127:
3125:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3097:
3095:
3080:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3029:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3007:
3000:
2984:
2980:
2972:
2968:
2960:
2956:. p. 123.
2953:
2947:
2943:
2935:
2931:
2921:
2919:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2870:
2854:
2850:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2815:
2811:
2776:
2772:
2761:
2757:
2750:
2733:
2725:
2721:
2713:
2709:
2701:
2697:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2654:
2650:
2642:
2638:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2602:"Serial Murder"
2600:
2599:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2568:
2545:
2541:, p. 4, 9.
2537:
2533:
2525:
2521:
2517:, pp. 4, 9
2509:
2505:
2492:
2490:
2480:
2452:
2443:
2439:
2407:
2401:'s sunglasses.
2375:Son of Sam laws
2366:
2353:
2351:Data management
2340:
2327:
2295:Albert De Salvo
2288:
2279:
2212:
2200:
2195:
2148:
2140:Macdonald triad
2113:
2108:
2084:John Wayne Gacy
2080:Jack the Ripper
2078:, who idolized
2060:
2036:Jack the Ripper
2024:
2000:Social Security
1996:Dorothea Puente
1985:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1908:Kenneth Bianchi
1897:
1885:
1833:
1825:David Berkowitz
1795:
1755:
1742:
1729:
1647:profit or crime
1639:sexual predator
1599:
1587:Beverley Allitt
1559:
1553:
1528:John Wayne Gacy
1470:
1421:
1410:; in fact, his
1388:
1336:
1289:World in Action
1246:Kenneth Bianchi
1242:Henry Lee Lucas
1204:Macdonald triad
1152:Hervey Cleckley
1103:
1101:Characteristics
1043:
996:Jack the Ripper
983:, psychiatrist
969:Members of the
909:
903:
854:
847:cartoon of 1888
819:
813:
797:Charles Whitman
721:serial murderer
643:serial homicide
625:
617:contract killer
566:serial murderer
564:(also called a
542:
248:Judicial murder
139:Child sacrifice
134:Human sacrifice
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9800:
9790:
9789:
9787:Serial killers
9784:
9770:
9769:
9764:
9758:
9751:
9750:External links
9748:
9746:
9745:
9727:
9712:
9706:
9693:
9687:
9671:Vronsky, Peter
9667:
9649:
9634:
9628:
9615:
9597:
9582:
9576:
9561:
9540:
9534:
9514:
9493:
9472:
9454:
9439:
9421:
9415:
9402:
9384:
9369:
9332:
9315:
9297:
9278:
9261:978-0816061952
9260:
9245:
9222:
9205:
9187:
9168:
9150:
9135:
9106:
9088:
9073:
9055:
9040:
9022:
9000:
8995:978-0922915736
8994:
8966:
8948:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8924:
8906:
8891:
8873:
8858:
8815:
8797:
8791:. True Crime.
8782:
8764:(2): 495–498.
8753:
8747:
8730:
8692:(4): 271–291.
8677:
8672:978-1494325893
8671:
8658:
8640:
8625:
8619:
8603:Vronsky, Peter
8599:
8581:
8566:
8513:
8487:(4): 461–476.
8476:
8458:(6): 787–799.
8447:
8441:
8428:
8410:
8395:
8389:
8374:
8356:
8341:
8323:
8301:
8295:
8280:
8262:
8247:
8241:
8215:
8197:
8180:
8162:
8147:
8112:
8094:
8079:
8073:
8058:
8040:
8025:
8015:(4): 435–451.
8004:
7975:
7951:
7945:
7930:
7912:
7897:
7879:
7864:
7835:
7829:
7814:
7791:
7785:
7772:
7754:
7735:
7718:978-1439138854
7717:
7698:
7680:
7665:
7647:
7632:
7626:
7613:
7595:
7576:
7570:
7553:
7544:
7538:
7525:
7480:
7462:
7447:
7429:(3): 383–406.
7418:
7400:(1): 105–120.
7389:
7371:
7356:
7350:
7326:
7297:
7291:
7276:
7258:
7243:
7225:
7210:
7201:
7172:
7155:978-1111804954
7154:
7139:
7110:
7092:
7073:
7055:
7040:
7022:(3): 228–252.
7011:
6993:
6978:
6971:
6958:
6940:
6925:
6907:
6892:
6866:(1): 104–108.
6855:
6810:
6800:(2): 427–435.
6789:
6756:(4): 453–465.
6738:
6720:
6705:
6688:
6682:
6669:
6663:
6648:
6630:
6615:
6588:
6570:(3): 375–393.
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6550:
6523:
6496:
6469:
6439:
6423:
6403:
6378:Aamodt, Mike.
6370:
6344:
6333:on May 8, 2013
6313:
6304:
6284:
6253:
6231:
6188:
6176:
6164:
6134:
6122:
6092:
6066:
6054:
6021:
6005:
5993:
5963:
5951:
5930:"Dennis Rader"
5921:
5919:, p. 255.
5909:
5894:
5875:
5855:
5836:
5816:
5804:
5785:
5765:
5739:
5727:
5715:
5695:
5676:
5656:
5644:
5614:
5610:Graysmith 2007
5602:
5590:
5574:
5562:
5560:, p. 431.
5550:
5531:
5519:
5499:
5487:
5468:
5443:
5441:, p. 146.
5431:
5400:
5370:
5339:
5337:, p. 112.
5327:
5315:
5282:
5280:, p. 291.
5278:Schechter 2003
5270:
5268:, p. 146.
5258:
5246:
5227:
5207:
5191:
5161:
5149:
5119:
5104:
5081:
5051:
5021:
5009:
4994:
4982:
4970:
4966:Eric W. Hickey
4958:
4946:
4934:
4932:, p. 265.
4922:
4907:
4905:, p. 267.
4895:
4883:
4867:
4861:, p. 31,
4859:Schechter 2003
4851:
4847:Schechter 2003
4835:
4812:
4778:
4755:
4744:
4732:
4712:
4702:, p. 12,
4689:
4659:
4636:
4602:
4600:, p. 204.
4590:
4539:
4527:
4501:
4477:
4475:, p. 113.
4462:
4443:
4423:
4404:
4384:
4372:
4319:
4315:Tithecott 1997
4300:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4279:
4258:
4252:
4231:
4225:
4198:
4172:
4145:
4118:
4087:
4075:
4073:, p. 107.
4063:
4051:
4049:, p. 162.
4034:
4022:
4018:Tithecott 1997
4007:
4005:, p. 107.
3995:
3976:
3956:
3944:
3913:
3887:
3857:
3827:
3801:
3775:
3763:
3751:
3749:, p. 794.
3739:
3712:(3): 193–197.
3692:
3690:, p. 145.
3677:
3661:
3610:
3597:(2): 269–301.
3577:
3559:(1): 163–190.
3533:
3502:
3463:
3449:
3429:
3398:
3367:
3336:
3317:
3305:
3293:
3263:
3237:
3225:
3223:, p. 117.
3213:
3201:
3171:
3159:
3147:
3135:
3105:
3074:
3017:
2998:
2978:
2966:
2941:
2939:, p. 387.
2929:
2899:
2887:
2868:
2848:
2827:
2809:
2770:
2755:
2731:
2729:, p. 195.
2719:
2717:, p. 190.
2715:Petherick 2005
2707:
2695:
2674:
2660:
2648:
2646:, p. 225.
2636:
2632:Schechter 2003
2630:, p. 29,
2620:
2593:
2543:
2531:
2519:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2478:
2475:Schechter 2012
2472:
2466:
2463:Petherick 2005
2460:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2406:
2403:
2399:Bobby Joe Long
2387:action figures
2365:
2362:
2352:
2349:
2339:
2336:
2326:
2323:
2287:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2211:
2210:Identification
2208:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2147:
2144:
2133:Erving Goffman
2125:Charles Cooley
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2059:
2056:
2048:sexually abuse
2023:
2020:
1984:
1981:
1954:murder methods
1937:Thrill killing
1935:Main article:
1932:
1929:
1916:Jeffrey Dahmer
1910:, one of the "
1896:
1893:
1884:
1881:
1858:, an American
1832:
1829:
1809:Herbert Mullin
1794:
1791:
1754:
1751:
1741:
1738:
1728:
1725:
1713:Báthory family
1671:Aileen Wuornos
1634:angel of death
1607:Aileen Wuornos
1598:
1595:
1564:Harold Shipman
1555:Main article:
1552:
1549:
1540:modus operandi
1469:
1466:
1420:
1417:
1396:Bobby Joe Long
1387:
1384:
1344:Fritz Haarmann
1335:
1332:
1272:Harold Shipman
1268:
1267:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1229:wet their beds
1225:
1214:
1200:
1180:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1156:mask of sanity
1125:
1111:mental illness
1102:
1099:
1042:
1039:
936:Gilles de Rais
902:
899:
858:criminologists
853:
852:Early accounts
850:
812:
809:
801:Jeffrey Dahmer
793:Andrew Cunanan
769:Wayne Williams
759:serial killing
659:United Kingdom
639:Robert Ressler
624:
621:
544:
543:
541:
540:
533:
526:
518:
515:
514:
513:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
476:
475:
470:
460:
455:
450:
445:
437:
436:
432:
431:
430:
429:
424:
423:
422:
417:
407:
406:
405:
400:
390:
389:
388:
383:
378:
370:
365:
360:
355:
347:
346:
342:
341:
340:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
293:
292:
288:
287:
286:
285:
280:
275:
270:
268:In English law
262:
261:
255:
254:
253:
252:
251:
250:
240:
235:
233:Torture murder
230:
228:Thrill killing
225:
220:
219:
218:
216:Angel of mercy
208:
206:Pseudocommando
203:
198:
193:
191:Murder–suicide
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
142:
141:
131:
130:
129:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
58:
57:
51:
50:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9799:
9788:
9785:
9783:
9780:
9779:
9777:
9768:
9765:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9753:
9734:
9730:
9728:9781585626588
9724:
9720:
9719:
9713:
9709:
9703:
9699:
9694:
9690:
9684:
9680:
9679:Penguin Group
9676:
9672:
9668:
9656:
9652:
9646:
9643:. Routledge.
9642:
9641:
9635:
9631:
9625:
9621:
9616:
9604:
9600:
9594:
9590:
9589:
9583:
9579:
9573:
9569:
9568:
9562:
9550:
9546:
9541:
9537:
9531:
9526:
9525:
9519:
9515:
9503:
9499:
9494:
9482:
9478:
9473:
9461:
9457:
9451:
9447:
9446:
9440:
9437:. Amok Books.
9436:
9435:
9430:
9426:
9425:Panzram, Carl
9422:
9418:
9412:
9408:
9403:
9391:
9387:
9381:
9377:
9376:
9370:
9358:
9354:
9350:
9346:
9342:
9338:
9333:
9329:
9325:
9321:
9316:
9304:
9300:
9294:
9290:
9286:
9285:
9279:
9267:
9263:
9257:
9253:
9252:
9246:
9239:September 11,
9234:
9230:
9229:
9223:
9219:
9215:
9211:
9206:
9194:
9190:
9184:
9180:
9176:
9175:
9169:
9157:
9153:
9147:
9143:
9142:
9136:
9132:
9128:
9124:
9120:
9116:
9112:
9107:
9095:
9091:
9085:
9081:
9080:
9074:
9062:
9058:
9052:
9048:
9047:
9041:
9029:
9025:
9019:
9015:
9014:
9009:
9008:Mark Olshaker
9005:
9004:Douglas, John
9001:
8997:
8991:
8987:
8983:
8979:
8975:
8971:
8967:
8955:
8951:
8945:
8941:
8940:
8934:
8933:
8913:
8909:
8907:9781447327639
8903:
8899:
8898:
8892:
8880:
8876:
8874:9780711034105
8870:
8867:. Ian Allan.
8866:
8865:
8859:
8855:
8851:
8847:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8829:
8825:
8821:
8816:
8804:
8800:
8798:9780863696152
8794:
8790:
8789:
8783:
8779:
8775:
8771:
8767:
8763:
8759:
8754:
8750:
8748:9780751529982
8744:
8739:
8738:
8731:
8719:
8715:
8711:
8707:
8703:
8699:
8695:
8691:
8687:
8683:
8678:
8674:
8668:
8664:
8659:
8647:
8643:
8637:
8633:
8632:
8626:
8622:
8616:
8612:
8611:Penguin Group
8608:
8604:
8600:
8588:
8584:
8578:
8574:
8573:
8567:
8555:
8551:
8547:
8543:
8539:
8535:
8531:
8528:(3): 95–162.
8527:
8523:
8519:
8514:
8510:
8506:
8502:
8498:
8494:
8490:
8486:
8482:
8477:
8473:
8469:
8465:
8461:
8457:
8453:
8448:
8444:
8438:
8434:
8429:
8417:
8413:
8407:
8403:
8402:
8396:
8392:
8386:
8383:. CRC Press.
8382:
8381:
8375:
8363:
8359:
8357:9781439138854
8353:
8349:
8348:
8342:
8330:
8326:
8320:
8316:
8312:
8311:
8306:
8302:
8298:
8296:9781416500032
8292:
8288:
8287:
8281:
8269:
8265:
8263:9780582506015
8259:
8255:
8254:
8248:
8244:
8238:
8234:
8230:
8226:
8225:
8220:
8216:
8204:
8200:
8194:
8190:
8186:
8185:"Han Dynasty"
8181:
8169:
8165:
8163:9780080468549
8159:
8155:
8154:
8148:
8133:
8129:
8125:
8118:
8113:
8101:
8097:
8091:
8088:. Greenwood.
8087:
8086:
8080:
8076:
8074:9780975912911
8070:
8066:
8065:
8059:
8047:
8043:
8041:9780816069873
8037:
8033:
8032:
8026:
8022:
8018:
8014:
8010:
8005:
8001:
7997:
7993:
7989:
7985:
7981:
7976:
7964:
7957:
7952:
7948:
7946:9780786016761
7942:
7938:
7937:
7931:
7919:
7915:
7913:9781459701243
7909:
7905:
7904:
7898:
7886:
7882:
7880:9780786711703
7876:
7872:
7871:
7865:
7861:
7857:
7853:
7849:
7845:
7841:
7836:
7832:
7826:
7822:
7821:
7815:
7803:
7799:
7798:
7792:
7788:
7786:9781928704188
7782:
7778:
7773:
7766:September 11,
7761:
7757:
7751:
7747:
7743:
7742:
7736:
7724:
7720:
7714:
7710:
7706:
7705:
7699:
7687:
7683:
7677:
7673:
7672:
7666:
7654:
7650:
7644:
7640:
7639:
7633:
7629:
7623:
7619:
7614:
7602:
7598:
7592:
7588:
7584:
7583:
7582:Serial Murder
7577:
7573:
7567:
7562:
7561:
7560:Serial murder
7554:
7550:
7545:
7541:
7535:
7532:. Universal.
7531:
7526:
7514:
7510:
7506:
7502:
7498:
7494:
7490:
7486:
7481:
7469:
7465:
7463:9780306458453
7459:
7455:
7454:
7448:
7444:
7440:
7436:
7432:
7428:
7424:
7419:
7415:
7411:
7407:
7403:
7399:
7395:
7390:
7378:
7374:
7372:9780131529663
7368:
7364:
7363:
7357:
7353:
7347:
7343:
7338:
7337:
7331:
7327:
7323:
7319:
7315:
7311:
7307:
7303:
7298:
7294:
7292:9780763735104
7288:
7284:
7283:
7277:
7265:
7261:
7259:9780313397844
7255:
7251:
7250:
7244:
7232:
7228:
7226:9780275954345
7222:
7218:
7217:
7211:
7207:
7202:
7190:
7186:
7182:
7181:Law and Order
7178:
7173:
7161:
7157:
7151:
7147:
7146:
7140:
7136:
7132:
7128:
7124:
7120:
7116:
7111:
7099:
7095:
7093:9780761988571
7089:
7085:
7081:
7080:
7074:
7062:
7058:
7056:9781439879740
7052:
7049:. CRC Press.
7048:
7047:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7012:
7000:
6996:
6994:9780130179159
6990:
6986:
6985:
6979:
6974:
6972:9780275929862
6968:
6964:
6959:
6947:
6943:
6941:9780440212867
6937:
6933:
6932:
6926:
6914:
6910:
6908:9780275978624
6904:
6901:. Greenwood.
6900:
6899:
6893:
6889:
6885:
6881:
6877:
6873:
6869:
6865:
6861:
6856:
6852:
6836:
6832:
6828:
6824:
6823:
6817:
6811:
6807:
6803:
6799:
6795:
6790:
6783:
6779:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6763:
6759:
6755:
6751:
6744:
6739:
6727:
6723:
6721:9780002552158
6717:
6713:
6712:
6706:
6702:
6698:
6694:
6689:
6685:
6683:9780385307789
6679:
6675:
6670:
6666:
6664:9781597775755
6660:
6656:
6655:
6649:
6637:
6633:
6627:
6623:
6622:
6616:
6601:
6594:
6589:
6585:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6569:
6565:
6560:
6559:
6538:
6534:
6527:
6511:
6507:
6500:
6484:
6480:
6473:
6457:
6453:
6449:
6443:
6437:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6421:
6416:
6414:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6388:
6381:
6374:
6358:
6354:
6348:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6317:
6308:
6302:
6297:
6295:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6257:
6251:
6246:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6238:
6236:
6219:
6215:
6211:
6205:
6203:
6201:
6199:
6197:
6195:
6193:
6185:
6180:
6173:
6172:Hamamoto 2002
6168:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6138:
6131:
6126:
6110:
6106:
6102:
6096:
6080:
6076:
6070:
6063:
6058:
6039:
6032:
6025:
6018:
6014:
6009:
6002:
5997:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5967:
5960:
5955:
5939:
5935:
5931:
5925:
5918:
5913:
5905:
5898:
5882:
5878:
5872:
5868:
5867:
5859:
5843:
5839:
5833:
5829:
5828:
5820:
5813:
5808:
5792:
5788:
5782:
5778:
5777:
5769:
5753:
5749:
5743:
5737:, p. 43.
5736:
5731:
5725:, p. 44.
5724:
5719:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5699:
5683:
5679:
5673:
5669:
5668:
5660:
5653:
5652:Mitchell 2006
5648:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5618:
5611:
5606:
5599:
5594:
5587:
5583:
5578:
5572:, p. 11.
5571:
5566:
5559:
5554:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5535:
5528:
5523:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5503:
5496:
5491:
5475:
5471:
5465:
5461:
5460:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5440:
5435:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5404:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5374:
5358:
5354:
5353:www.fox19.com
5350:
5343:
5336:
5331:
5325:, p. 43.
5324:
5319:
5303:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5286:
5279:
5274:
5267:
5262:
5256:, p. 62.
5255:
5250:
5234:
5230:
5224:
5220:
5219:
5211:
5205:, p. 284
5204:
5200:
5195:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5165:
5158:
5153:
5137:
5133:
5126:
5124:
5107:
5101:
5097:
5096:
5088:
5086:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5055:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5025:
5018:
5013:
5006:
5001:
4999:
4992:, p. 73.
4991:
4986:
4979:
4974:
4967:
4962:
4955:
4950:
4943:
4938:
4931:
4926:
4919:
4914:
4912:
4904:
4899:
4893:, p. 41.
4892:
4887:
4880:
4876:
4871:
4865:, p. 117
4864:
4860:
4855:
4849:, p. 312
4848:
4844:
4839:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4816:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4785:
4783:
4775:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4753:
4748:
4741:
4736:
4729:
4726:, p. 9,
4725:
4721:
4716:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4696:
4694:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4663:
4655:
4651:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4609:
4607:
4599:
4594:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4553:New Scientist
4550:
4543:
4537:, p. 142
4536:
4531:
4515:
4511:
4505:
4490:
4484:
4482:
4474:
4469:
4467:
4450:
4446:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4427:
4411:
4407:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4388:
4381:
4376:
4368:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4312:
4307:
4305:
4298:, p. 33.
4297:
4292:
4282:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4259:
4255:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4232:
4228:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4176:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4149:
4138:September 13,
4133:
4129:
4122:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4079:
4072:
4067:
4060:
4055:
4048:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4032:, p. 41.
4031:
4026:
4020:, p. 38.
4019:
4014:
4012:
4004:
3999:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3960:
3953:
3948:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3917:
3901:
3897:
3891:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3815:
3811:
3805:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3779:
3772:
3767:
3760:
3755:
3748:
3743:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3684:
3682:
3674:
3670:
3665:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3614:
3605:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3581:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3506:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3467:
3452:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3433:
3417:
3413:
3412:Rolling Stone
3409:
3402:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3375:Urie, Chris.
3371:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3329:
3324:
3322:
3314:
3309:
3302:
3297:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3234:
3229:
3222:
3217:
3210:
3205:
3194:September 11,
3189:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3169:, p. 78.
3168:
3163:
3157:, p. 47.
3156:
3151:
3144:
3139:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3078:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2982:
2976:, p. 95.
2975:
2970:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2933:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2896:
2891:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2852:
2844:
2838:
2830:
2824:
2820:
2813:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2753:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2728:
2723:
2716:
2711:
2704:
2699:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2678:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2657:
2652:
2645:
2640:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2597:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2540:
2535:
2528:
2523:
2516:
2513:, p. 1,
2512:
2507:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2441:
2432:
2431:Serial rapist
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2383:trading cards
2378:
2376:
2372:
2361:
2357:
2348:
2344:
2338:Communication
2335:
2331:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2308:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2283:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2221:, who was an
2220:
2216:
2207:
2205:
2204:Serial Murder
2193:Investigation
2190:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2157:
2152:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2103:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2022:Power/control
2019:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1972:Zodiac Killer
1969:
1965:
1964:Robert Hansen
1961:
1959:
1958:perfect crime
1955:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1764:
1759:
1750:
1746:
1737:
1735:
1724:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1689:Peter Vronsky
1686:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1616:Lethal Ladies
1608:
1603:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1478:
1474:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1400:Richard Speck
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1345:
1340:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1302:Vlado Taneski
1299:
1298:Dennis Nilsen
1295:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1098:
1096:
1095:lead exposure
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1038:
1036:
1035:Luis Garavito
1032:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
990:
986:
982:
981:
976:
972:
967:
964:
959:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
928:
926:
925:Joseph Vacher
922:
917:
913:
908:
898:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
846:
845:
839:
831:
827:
823:
818:
808:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
785:
782:
776:
774:
770:
766:
765:
760:
754:
752:
748:
744:
738:
736:
735:
730:
726:
722:
718:
717:serial murder
714:
713:Peter Vronsky
710:
709:
703:
698:
696:
690:
686:
681:
679:
675:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
637:
636:special agent
634:
630:
629:serial killer
620:
618:
614:
610:
609:mass murderer
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
583:
582:United States
579:
575:
574:gratification
571:
567:
563:
562:serial killer
555:
554:William Burke
550:
539:
534:
532:
527:
525:
520:
519:
517:
516:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
464:
461:
459:
458:Friendly fire
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
440:
439:
438:
434:
433:
428:
425:
421:
418:
416:
413:
412:
411:
408:
404:
401:
399:
396:
395:
394:
391:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
350:
349:
348:
344:
343:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
303:
302:
301:
295:
294:
290:
289:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
265:
264:
263:
260:
257:
256:
249:
246:
245:
244:
241:
239:
236:
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231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
217:
214:
213:
212:
211:Serial killer
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
176:Mass stabbing
174:
172:
171:Mass shooting
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
140:
137:
136:
135:
132:
128:
125:
124:
123:
120:
118:
117:Honor killing
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
72:Assassination
70:
69:
68:
67:
66:
60:
59:
56:
53:
52:
49:
46:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18:Serial murder
9739:February 27,
9737:. Retrieved
9717:
9697:
9674:
9661:February 19,
9659:. Retrieved
9639:
9619:
9609:February 27,
9607:. Retrieved
9587:
9566:
9553:. Retrieved
9547:. ABC News.
9523:
9518:Reavill, Gil
9506:. Retrieved
9502:the original
9485:. Retrieved
9481:the original
9466:February 19,
9464:. Retrieved
9444:
9433:
9406:
9396:February 19,
9394:. Retrieved
9374:
9361:. Retrieved
9357:the original
9344:
9340:
9319:
9309:February 19,
9307:. Retrieved
9283:
9272:February 19,
9270:. Retrieved
9250:
9237:. Retrieved
9227:
9209:
9199:February 19,
9197:. Retrieved
9173:
9162:February 19,
9160:. Retrieved
9140:
9114:
9110:
9100:February 19,
9098:. Retrieved
9078:
9067:February 27,
9065:. Retrieved
9045:
9034:February 19,
9032:. Retrieved
9012:
8981:
8974:Colin Wilson
8960:February 19,
8958:. Retrieved
8938:
8918:September 9,
8916:. Retrieved
8896:
8885:September 9,
8883:. Retrieved
8863:
8830:(1): 50–54.
8827:
8823:
8809:September 9,
8807:. Retrieved
8787:
8761:
8757:
8736:
8722:. Retrieved
8689:
8685:
8662:
8652:February 27,
8650:. Retrieved
8630:
8606:
8593:February 19,
8591:. Retrieved
8571:
8560:February 21,
8558:. Retrieved
8525:
8521:
8484:
8480:
8455:
8451:
8432:
8422:February 19,
8420:. Retrieved
8400:
8379:
8366:. Retrieved
8346:
8335:February 19,
8333:. Retrieved
8309:
8285:
8274:February 27,
8272:. Retrieved
8252:
8233:St. Martin's
8227:. New York:
8223:
8209:February 19,
8207:. Retrieved
8188:
8172:. Retrieved
8156:. Elsevier.
8152:
8139:. Retrieved
8127:
8123:
8106:February 19,
8104:. Retrieved
8084:
8063:
8052:February 27,
8050:. Retrieved
8030:
8012:
8008:
7983:
7979:
7967:. Retrieved
7935:
7924:November 21,
7922:. Retrieved
7902:
7891:November 21,
7889:. Retrieved
7869:
7843:
7839:
7819:
7808:September 9,
7806:. Retrieved
7796:
7776:
7764:. Retrieved
7740:
7729:September 2,
7727:. Retrieved
7703:
7692:February 19,
7690:. Retrieved
7670:
7659:February 19,
7657:. Retrieved
7637:
7617:
7607:February 19,
7605:. Retrieved
7581:
7559:
7548:
7529:
7517:. Retrieved
7495:(2): 37–45.
7492:
7488:
7474:September 9,
7472:. Retrieved
7452:
7426:
7422:
7397:
7393:
7383:September 9,
7381:. Retrieved
7361:
7335:
7322:the original
7309:
7305:
7281:
7270:November 21,
7268:. Retrieved
7252:. ABC-CLIO.
7248:
7237:September 9,
7235:. Retrieved
7215:
7205:
7193:. Retrieved
7187:(4): 82–86.
7184:
7180:
7166:November 21,
7164:. Retrieved
7144:
7118:
7114:
7104:February 27,
7102:. Retrieved
7078:
7065:. Retrieved
7045:
7019:
7015:
7005:September 9,
7003:. Retrieved
6983:
6962:
6952:November 21,
6950:. Retrieved
6934:. Dell Pub.
6930:
6919:February 27,
6917:. Retrieved
6897:
6863:
6859:
6839:. Retrieved
6820:
6797:
6793:
6782:the original
6753:
6749:
6732:September 9,
6730:. Retrieved
6710:
6701:the original
6696:
6673:
6653:
6642:February 19,
6640:. Retrieved
6620:
6607:. Retrieved
6567:
6563:
6555:Bibliography
6541:. Retrieved
6537:the original
6526:
6514:. Retrieved
6508:. ABC News.
6499:
6487:. Retrieved
6483:the original
6472:
6460:. Retrieved
6451:
6442:
6420:Guillen 2007
6394:. Retrieved
6373:
6361:. Retrieved
6357:the original
6347:
6335:. Retrieved
6331:the original
6316:
6307:
6277:September 9,
6275:. Retrieved
6266:
6256:
6222:. Retrieved
6179:
6167:
6155:. Retrieved
6151:the original
6146:
6137:
6125:
6113:. Retrieved
6109:the original
6104:
6095:
6083:. Retrieved
6069:
6057:
6045:. Retrieved
6024:
6008:
5996:
5984:. Retrieved
5980:the original
5966:
5954:
5942:. Retrieved
5933:
5924:
5912:
5903:
5897:
5885:. Retrieved
5865:
5858:
5846:. Retrieved
5826:
5819:
5814:, p. 7.
5807:
5795:. Retrieved
5775:
5768:
5756:. Retrieved
5752:the original
5742:
5730:
5718:
5713:, p. 41
5698:
5688:September 1,
5686:. Retrieved
5666:
5659:
5647:
5635:. Retrieved
5617:
5605:
5600:, p. 4.
5593:
5577:
5570:Dobbert 2004
5565:
5553:
5534:
5527:Dobbert 2004
5522:
5515:Dobbert 2004
5502:
5490:
5480:September 1,
5478:. Retrieved
5458:
5434:
5422:. Retrieved
5413:
5403:
5393:September 1,
5391:. Retrieved
5382:
5373:
5361:. Retrieved
5352:
5342:
5330:
5318:
5306:. Retrieved
5295:
5285:
5273:
5261:
5249:
5239:September 1,
5237:. Retrieved
5217:
5210:
5194:
5182:. Retrieved
5178:the original
5174:Ilta-Sanomat
5173:
5164:
5152:
5139:. Retrieved
5135:
5109:. Retrieved
5094:
5072:. Retrieved
5063:
5054:
5042:. Retrieved
5033:
5024:
5012:
4990:Vronsky 2007
4985:
4973:
4961:
4954:Vronsky 2007
4949:
4937:
4925:
4898:
4891:Vronsky 2007
4886:
4870:
4854:
4843:Vronsky 2007
4838:
4815:
4803:. Retrieved
4796:the original
4790:
4747:
4735:
4724:Vronsky 2007
4715:
4680:. Retrieved
4671:
4662:
4654:the original
4627:. Retrieved
4623:the original
4618:
4593:
4583:December 30,
4581:. Retrieved
4577:the original
4556:
4552:
4542:
4530:
4518:. Retrieved
4514:the original
4504:
4492:. Retrieved
4455:September 1,
4453:. Retrieved
4433:
4426:
4416:September 1,
4414:. Retrieved
4394:
4387:
4380:Vronsky 2004
4375:
4338:
4332:
4322:
4317:, p. 43
4291:
4266:
4262:
4244:Alan R. Liss
4239:
4235:
4217:Alan R. Liss
4212:
4208:
4190:Alan R. Liss
4185:
4181:
4175:
4161:(2): 123–7.
4158:
4154:
4148:
4136:. Retrieved
4121:
4111:September 1,
4109:. Retrieved
4100:
4090:
4083:Maccoby 1992
4078:
4066:
4054:
4047:Hasselt 1999
4025:
3998:
3988:September 1,
3986:. Retrieved
3966:
3959:
3947:
3935:. Retrieved
3926:
3916:
3904:. Retrieved
3900:the original
3890:
3878:. Retrieved
3869:
3860:
3850:February 11,
3848:. Retrieved
3839:
3830:
3818:. Retrieved
3804:
3794:
3778:
3766:
3754:
3742:
3709:
3705:
3695:
3673:Skeem et al.
3664:
3652:. Retrieved
3627:
3623:
3613:
3594:
3590:
3580:
3556:
3552:
3536:
3524:. Retrieved
3516:The Guardian
3515:
3505:
3480:
3476:
3466:
3454:. Retrieved
3439:
3432:
3420:. Retrieved
3411:
3401:
3389:. Retrieved
3380:
3370:
3358:. Retrieved
3354:the original
3339:
3308:
3296:
3284:. Retrieved
3275:
3266:
3256:September 1,
3254:. Retrieved
3240:
3228:
3216:
3204:
3192:. Retrieved
3183:
3174:
3167:Vronsky 2007
3162:
3155:Vronsky 2004
3150:
3143:Vronsky 2004
3138:
3126:. Retrieved
3117:
3108:
3096:. Retrieved
3092:the original
3077:
3065:. Retrieved
3037:
3033:
3020:
3010:September 1,
3008:. Retrieved
2988:
2981:
2969:
2944:
2932:
2920:. Retrieved
2916:the original
2911:
2902:
2897:, p. 5.
2890:
2878:. Retrieved
2858:
2851:
2818:
2812:
2787:
2783:
2773:
2764:
2758:
2727:Flowers 2012
2722:
2710:
2703:Vronsky 2013
2698:
2689:Evening Star
2687:
2683:
2677:
2671:Vronsky 2004
2651:
2639:
2623:
2611:. Retrieved
2605:
2596:
2584:. Retrieved
2580:the original
2534:
2527:Geberth 1995
2522:
2506:
2491:. Retrieved
2485:
2469:Flowers 2012
2426:Serial crime
2379:
2371:murderabilia
2367:
2358:
2354:
2345:
2341:
2332:
2328:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:Gary Ridgway
2304:
2286:Organization
2280:
2270:
2267:case studies
2255:mass murders
2234:
2231:
2227:
2203:
2201:
2180:
2177:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2137:
2122:
2114:
2100:Dennis Rader
2096:
2076:Peter Kürten
2066:stated that
2061:
2041:
2012:embezzlement
2004:H. H. Holmes
1994:
1986:
1962:
1946:
1921:
1906:
1898:
1886:
1876:Saeed Hanaei
1853:
1834:
1807:
1796:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1747:
1743:
1730:
1717:
1703:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1579:Genene Jones
1576:
1560:
1536:
1520:
1507:
1498:
1495:disorganized
1494:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1449:
1446:
1422:
1389:
1379:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1287:
1269:
1211:fire setting
1194:, which are
1154:called the "
1149:psychiatrist
1104:
1067:urbanization
1063:
1028:
1016:
993:
978:
968:
963:Peter Stumpp
960:
954:, allegedly
952:Transylvania
929:
916:H. H. Holmes
914:
910:
855:
842:
805:
788:
786:
781:spree killer
777:
772:
762:
758:
756:
740:
734:Evening Star
732:
728:
720:
716:
706:
695:Serienmörder
692:
689:Peter Kürten
685:Ernst Gennat
682:
666:
642:
628:
626:
613:spree killer
565:
561:
559:
300:jurisdiction
297:
296:
259:Manslaughter
223:Spree killer
210:
201:Proxy murder
82:Child murder
65:jurisdiction
62:
61:
36:
9448:. Praeger.
9117:(2): 1–21.
8986:Feral House
8978:Peter Sotos
7986:: 131–133.
7906:. Dundurn.
7823:. Windsor.
7306:Post Script
6396:February 6,
6363:February 2,
6337:February 2,
6301:Keppel 2000
6184:Atwood 1992
6157:January 15,
5588:, p. 4
5308:February 1,
5184:October 15,
4930:Hickey 2010
4903:Hickey 2010
4875:Schmid 2005
4832:Newton 2006
4752:Newton 2006
4720:Hickey 2010
4535:Hickey 2010
4071:Hickey 2010
3952:Mellor 2012
3669:Morton 2005
3654:November 2,
3591:Criminology
3391:January 24,
3313:Canter 1994
3301:Canter 1994
3286:January 24,
3221:Newton 2006
2974:Newton 2006
2752:Morton 2005
2656:Gennat 1930
2634:, p. 5
2539:Morton 2005
2515:Morton 2005
2364:Memorabilia
2263:victimology
2259:methodology
1925:cannibalism
1845:homosexuals
1817:the Big One
1813:Vietnam War
1659:unexplained
1651:team killer
1628:black widow
1568:Jane Toppan
1544:necrophilia
1511:crime scene
1433:sociopathic
1392:chromosomes
1372:disposition
1334:Development
1328:Ottis Toole
1196:paraphilias
1192:necrophilia
1169:emotionally
1141:Psychopaths
1137:impulsivity
1115:psychopathy
1081:, improved
1075:Mike Aamodt
1052:(left) and
1031:Pedro Lopez
1008:Thomas Bond
975:Thug Behram
946:aristocrat
932:Joan of Arc
874:leopard men
856:Historical
725:John Brophy
505:Tyrannicide
443:Crucifixion
386:Neonaticide
381:Infanticide
166:Mass murder
156:Lust murder
9776:Categories
9681:/Berkley.
9528:. Gotham.
9328:B00BM5L2HW
9218:B00KGDUJ2U
8970:Brady, Ian
8741:. Warner.
8724:October 2,
8613:/Berkley.
7519:October 1,
6853:required.)
6841:October 2,
6436:Egger 1990
6250:Egger 2002
5944:January 1,
5887:August 30,
5848:August 30,
5797:August 30,
5157:Walsh 2005
5017:Kirby 2009
4271:Wiley-Liss
3929:. London.
3771:Mount 2007
3067:August 15,
2880:August 30,
2613:August 20,
2586:January 9,
2493:August 20,
2277:Leadership
2156:Charles Ng
2092:John Wayne
2038:'s victims
1976:Carl Watts
1949:adrenaline
1901:mutilation
1883:Hedonistic
1849:drug users
1783:hedonistic
1325:necrophile
1188:partialism
1173:physically
1058:Dean Corll
878:Liu Pengli
862:werewolves
723:appear in
578:motivation
463:Gendercide
403:Sororicide
398:Fratricide
372:Prolicide
363:Mariticide
358:Familicide
322:Euthanasia
9427:(2002) .
8714:143399844
8706:1088-7679
8229:Macmillan
8000:216088854
7936:Evil Eyes
7509:144186286
7443:145149823
7414:145617529
7318:0277-9897
7036:144327931
6462:April 10,
5934:Biography
5074:March 27,
4968:, (2010).
4682:April 12,
4672:Peoplemag
4629:August 2,
4030:Hale 1993
3726:0032-5481
3644:1935-1682
3497:2331-1886
3360:August 3,
3128:August 3,
3098:August 3,
3054:1544-4759
3040:: 18–43.
2937:Qian 1993
2922:April 13,
2837:cite book
2804:1359-1789
2790:: 26–32.
2682:"Review:
2644:Rule 2004
2437:Footnotes
2088:Ed Kemper
2072:vigilante
2064:Ted Bundy
2052:Ted Bundy
2034:, one of
1821:telepathy
1799:psychotic
1793:Visionary
1775:visionary
1709:Hungarian
1699:Victorian
1524:Ted Bundy
1491:organized
1477:Ted Bundy
1462:Ted Bundy
1412:karyotype
1376:traumatic
1259:families.
1253:vandalism
1184:fetishism
1122:psychotic
989:Frenchman
944:Hungarian
890:Sima Qian
751:bluebeard
674:detective
661:. Author
651:Hampshire
647:Bramshill
510:War crime
473:Androcide
420:Patricide
415:Matricide
410:Parricide
393:Siblicide
368:Uxoricide
327:Foeticide
196:Poisoning
112:Foeticide
9733:Archived
9673:(2004).
9655:Archived
9603:Archived
9555:April 1,
9549:Archived
9520:(2007).
9508:April 2,
9487:April 2,
9460:Archived
9390:Archived
9303:Archived
9266:Archived
9233:Archived
9193:Archived
9156:Archived
9131:11395289
9094:Archived
9061:Archived
9028:Archived
9010:(1997).
8954:Archived
8912:Archived
8879:Archived
8846:20120251
8803:Archived
8718:Archived
8646:Archived
8605:(2004).
8587:Archived
8554:Archived
8542:26167886
8501:15245657
8472:15568202
8416:Archived
8368:June 15,
8362:Archived
8329:Archived
8307:(2003).
8268:Archived
8203:Archived
8174:June 15,
8168:Archived
8141:June 12,
8132:Archived
8100:Archived
8046:Archived
7969:July 16,
7963:Archived
7918:Archived
7885:Archived
7802:Archived
7760:Archived
7723:Archived
7686:Archived
7674:. Sage.
7653:Archived
7601:Archived
7513:Archived
7468:Archived
7377:Archived
7332:(2007).
7264:Archived
7231:Archived
7195:July 25,
7189:Archived
7160:Archived
7135:16838388
7098:Archived
7067:June 15,
7061:Archived
6999:Archived
6946:Archived
6913:Archived
6888:29686594
6880:15077753
6835:Archived
6778:35278358
6770:12150084
6726:Archived
6636:Archived
6609:July 13,
6600:Archived
6584:15211558
6543:April 2,
6516:April 1,
6510:Archived
6489:April 2,
6456:Archived
6387:Archived
6271:Archived
6218:Archived
6115:July 13,
6079:Archived
6047:July 13,
6038:Archived
5938:Archived
5881:Archived
5842:Archived
5791:Archived
5758:July 29,
5682:Archived
5637:June 28,
5631:Archived
5474:Archived
5418:Archived
5387:Archived
5357:Archived
5302:Archived
5233:Archived
5068:Archived
5044:March 2,
5038:Archived
4676:Archived
4494:March 1,
4449:Archived
4410:Archived
4367:20126638
4132:Archived
4105:Archived
3982:Archived
3937:July 29,
3931:Archived
3906:July 29,
3880:July 29,
3874:Archived
3870:BBC News
3844:Archived
3814:Archived
3796:The Root
3787:Archived
3734:14807904
3648:Archived
3569:Archived
3544:(2004).
3520:Archived
3416:Archived
3385:Archived
3280:Archived
3250:Archived
3188:Archived
3122:Archived
3058:Archived
3004:Archived
2958:Archived
2874:Archived
2405:See also
2146:Military
2106:Theories
1872:race war
1868:biracial
1837:homeless
1727:Juvenile
1675:sadistic
1663:unsolved
1450:Gangster
1321:cannibal
1218:sadistic
1177:sexually
1145:charming
956:tortured
884:Emperor
870:medieval
866:vampires
727:'s book
663:Ann Rule
490:Regicide
485:Omnicide
480:Genocide
468:Femicide
453:Democide
427:Senicide
376:Filicide
161:Lynching
48:Homicide
9363:May 31,
8854:8483631
8778:9621726
8550:8521465
8509:5991918
8021:8054674
7860:7266774
7746:Praeger
7342:Berkley
6598:. DoD.
6224:June 3,
6085:May 23,
5986:May 26,
5424:May 17,
5363:May 30,
5141:May 21,
5111:May 21,
4805:July 1,
4561:Bibcode
4520:May 21,
4358:2813721
4167:5081078
3820:May 13,
3526:May 13,
3456:May 21,
3422:May 13,
3381:Insider
2395:Ed Gein
2243:Radford
2118:biology
1990:arsenic
1841:ex-cons
1771:motives
1753:Motives
1643:revenge
1437:empathy
1429:fantasy
1419:Fantasy
1367:alcohol
1238:bullied
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