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230:'s help, he wrote a popular concerto for the double bass, which he premiered in Moscow in 1905. In 1905, Koussevitzky divorced Nadezhda and married Natalie Ushkova, the daughter of an extremely wealthy tea merchant. He soon resigned from the Bolshoi, and the couple moved to Berlin, where Serge studied conducting under
573:
As an avid supporter of new music, Koussevitzky created the
Koussevitzky Music Foundations in 1942. The basic aim of the foundations was to assist composers by commissioning new compositions and underwriting the cost of their performance. New works created with the foundations' support include:
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Koussevitzky was a great champion of modern music, commissioning a number of works from prominent composers. During his time in Paris in the early 1920s he programmed much contemporary music, ensuring well-prepared and good quality performances. Among the well-received premieres were
537:, to write a new piece for performance at Tanglewood. Koussevitzky had a large-scale festival piece in mind, but with World War II underway and France having fallen to Germany, Thompson could not find such an inspiration. Instead, he produced his unaccompanied
706:, of which Olga Koussevitzky was president from 1962 to 1975, presents the Serge and Olga Koussevitzky Young Artist Awards. Three prizes are awarded annually in categories that rotate between voice, strings, piano, and woodwind/brass. Winners have included
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narrating during the summer of 1950 on magnetic tape; originally issued on a ten-inch LP and three 45 rpm records, it has never been reissued officially by RCA in spite of the popularity of the Camden disc with Hale. Hale was also the narrator for
419:(1868, Simbirsk – 1950, Nice, France) who served as Minister of Agriculture in the Russian Imperial Cabinet. She has been described as quiet, and soft-spoken, and Leonard Bernstein and Aaron Copland counted her among their close friends.
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Koussevitzky's appointment as conductor of the Boston
Symphony Orchestra (BSO) was the beginning of a golden era for the ensemble that would continue until 1949. Over that 25-year period, he built the ensemble's reputation into that of a
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orchestra at the age of twenty, in 1894, and succeeded his teacher, Rambusek, as the principal bassist in 1901. That same year, according to some sources, he made his début (25 March) as a soloist in Moscow, although his biographer
932:. RCA Victor reissued several other historic orchestral recordings on its Camden label with spurious names to avoid having them in direct competition with newer recordings by the same artists on the upscale Red Seal label.
1216:. Retrieved 5 November 2009.) His surname can be transliterated variously as "Koussevitzky", "Koussevitsky", "Kussevitzky", "Kusevitsky", or, into Polish, as "Kusewicki"; however, he himself chose to use "Koussevitzky".
525:, which was premiered on 19 October that year and quickly became the most famous and celebrated orchestration of the work. Koussevitzky held the rights to this version for many years. In 1940, Koussevitzky commissioned
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Koussevitzky's original
Russian forename is usually transliterated into English as either "Sergei" or "Sergey"; however, he himself adopted the French spelling "Serge", using it in his signature. (See
262:, with the composer at the piano. The next year he and his wife returned to Russia, where he founded his own orchestra in Moscow and branched out into the publishing business, forming his own firm,
376:), and provided him with a scholarship to attend Tanglewood. With the Boston Symphony he made numerous recordings, most of which were well regarded by critics. His students and protégés included
415:(1901–1978), Natalie's niece. Naumova had lived with the couple and acted as their secretary for 18 years. Olga Naumova was the daughter of the distinguished politician and civil servant
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The nephew, whose name originally was
Koussevitzky, shortened it, he has told reporters, because he didn't want to be accused of trying to 'cash in' on the reputation of his famous uncle.
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197:), about 250 km northwest of Moscow, Russia. His parents taught him violin, cello, and piano. He also learned trumpet. At the age of fourteen he received a scholarship to the
404:
ballet dancer
Nadezheda Galat, whom he married at an unknown date probably before 1903; he divorced her in 1905 and married Natalya (Natalie) Ushkov on 8 September of that year.
847:(1945, Symphony Hall, Boston), were reportedly mastered on RCA's sound film optical recording process, first employed in this way with the San Francisco Symphony in March 1942.
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876:'s "The Last Spring". Both have been re-released by RCA on CD in Taiwan. Films of some of Koussevitzky's performances at Tanglewood, including a very spirited Beethoven "
787:, New York, during a concert, using portable equipment. One quite notable early RCA Victor session in Boston's Symphony Hall in 1929 was devoted to an early recording of
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Copland failed to complete the work in time for the anniversary: the
American premiere was given the following season. Koussevitzky also tried to commission Ravel's
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where today the 5,700-seat main performance venue bears his name. In the early 1940s, he discovered a young tenor named Alfred
Cocozza (who would later be known as
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In Berlin he continued to give double bass recitals and, after two years practising conducting in his own home with a student orchestra, he hired the
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states he made his solo début earlier in 1896; he later won critical acclaim with his first recital in Berlin in 1903. In 1902 he married the dancer
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for outstanding student conductor. It has been awarded since 1954, but unlike many prizes, it is not awarded annually. Past winners have included
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records were selling for US$ 5.98, in the early 1950s as the "Centennial
Symphony Orchestra". One of the later albums featured Prokofiev's
266:, and buying the catalogues of many of the greatest composers of the age. Among the composers published by Koussevitzky were Rachmaninoff,
282:. During the period 1909 to 1920 he continued to perform as soloist in Europe, and in Russia he and his orchestra toured towns along the
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392:. Bernstein once received a pair of cufflinks from Koussevitzky as a gift, and thereafter wore them at every concert he conducted.
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he played a central role in developing the orchestra's internationally acclaimed summer concert and educational programs at
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Koussevitzky's final recordings, made in
November 1950, on magnetic tape using RCA's proprietary RT-21 two-track,
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1910:
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14 July] 1874 – 4 June 1951) was a
Russian and American conductor, composer, and
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from 1937 until 1955. Sevitzky changed his surname in order to mitigate accusations of nepotism against him.
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Several of the Koussevitzky/ Boston Symphony's 78 rpm recordings with were reissued on LP on the bargain
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Following Koussevitzky's 1951 death, his widow, Olga Koussevitzky, presented double-bassist
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by riverboat in 1910, 1912, and 1914. The programs included many new works. After the 1917
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Some of Koussevitzky's later recordings, including performances of the second suite from
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Koussevitzky died in Boston in 1951 and was buried alongside his wife Natalie at the
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For the Boston Symphony Orchestra's 50th anniversary, he commissioned Copland's
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Serge Koussevitzky recorded with the Boston Symphony exclusively for Victor/
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and made his professional début as a conductor in 1908. The concert included
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Koussevitzky was born into a Jewish family of professional musicians in
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Wilfried D'hondt (15 October 2003). "Serge Alexandrovich Koussevitzky"
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Koussevitzky's second wife Natalie died in 1942, and he created the
1061:, Boston Symphony Orchestra, Symphony Hall, Boston, 1 December 1944
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until 1929. In 1941 he and his wife became United States citizens.
234:, using his wife's wealth to pay off his teacher's gambling debts.
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His nephew Faviy Adolfovich Koussevitzky, known professionally as
1644:. New Haven, US and London: Yale University Press. p. 310.
298:(1921–1929), presenting new works by Prokofiev, Stravinsky, and
1954:
1948:
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1420:"Serge Koussevitzky - Concerto for Double Bass and Orchestra"
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Musical Directors, State Philharmonic Orchestra of Petrograd
919:, was. Koussevitzky rerecorded the piece in Tanglewood with
199:
Musico-Dramatic Institute of the Moscow Philharmonic Society
2013:
Double Bass Concerto in F-sharp minor, Op. 3, 1st movement
1838:"Serge & Olga Koussevitzky Young Artist Award Winners"
1819:
1667:
Jesús María Sanromá: an American Twentieth-Century Pianist
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1379:. Secaucus, New Jersey: Carol Publishing Group. pp.
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302:. In 1924 he took a post in the United States, replacing
290:, he accepted a position as conductor of the newly named
1517:"Contest on Koussevitzky Will Moved by Nephew, Musician"
1283:
José Bowen, "Koussevitzky , Sergey (Aleksandrovich)" in
928:'s 1953 RCA Victor recording of the same music with the
835:(1947, Carnegie Hall, New York, a session that included
1826:. 17 October 1959 – via timesmachine.nytimes.com.
1696: (archive index) Originally retrieved 2 April 2007.
1808:. 24 April 1956 – via timesmachine.nytimes.com/.
797:, and his first sessions with the Boston orchestra of
648:, once believed to have been made in 1611 by brothers
2231:
1766:"Serge Koussevitzky: A Complete Discography, Part II"
1214:
The Koussevitzky Music Foundations official web site
1498:. "Since 1943" by Aaron Copland and Vivian Perlis.
153:[sʲɪrˈɡʲejɐlʲɪkˈsandrəvʲɪtɕkʊsʲɪˈvʲitskʲɪj]
1258:"Serge Koussevitzky (Conductor) - Short Biography"
1618:Librairie F Rouge & Cie, Lausanne, 1944, p26.
444:
2255:
1920:Discography: Young, Edward (1990). ARSC Journal
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1551:Dedham: Historic and Heroic Tales From Shiretown
1101:, Leonard Bernstein as soloist, Tanglewood, 1949
1523:. Pittsfield, MA. 8 August 1951. Archived from
1297:, 2nd edition. New York: Grove's Dictionaries.
1294:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
1999:. commissioned by the Koussevitzky foundation.
1669:. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. pp. 178, 271.
1578:The Harlequin Years: music in Paris 1917–1929.
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1316:"Serge Koussevitzky | American conductor"
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2289:White Russian emigrants to the United States
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1474:. "1900 through 1942" by Aaron Copland and
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1089:as soloist, Boston Symphony Orchestra, 1948
2319:Conductors (music) from the Russian Empire
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1783:Association for Recorded Sound Collections
1616:Dix-sept ans de musique à Paris 1922–1939.
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27:Russian and American conductor (1874–1951)
2294:American people of Russian-Jewish descent
2113:Boston Symphony Orchestra Music Directors
2032:Double Bass Concerto, Op. 3, 3rd movement
2024:Double Bass Concerto, Op. 3, 2nd movement
1915:International Music Score Library Project
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1124:, Boston Symphony Orchestra, October 1930
292:State Philharmonic Orchestra of Petrograd
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1039:, Symphony Hall, Boston, 29 January 1932
818:were recorded in Symphony Hall in 1927.
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2309:Double-bassists from the Russian Empire
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1445:"Serge Koussevitzky | Encyclopedia.com"
1333:. Allen, Towne & Heath. p. 15.
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1073:(suite) Boston Symphony Orchestra, 1945
771:, except for a live recording made for
411:in her honor. In late 1947, he married
213:. He excelled at the bass, joining the
14:
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1964:at the Koussevitzky Recordings Society
1747:
1745:
1349:"Serge Koussevitzky Discovers America"
671:, a friend of Koussevitzky, wrote his
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1951:at the Koussevitzky Music Foundations
1890:Serge Koussevitzky archive, 1880-1978
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511:. In 1922, Koussevitzky commissioned
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1752:Michael Tilson Thomas at www.bso.org
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564:dedicated the first movement of his
1879:Music Division, Library of Congress
1742:
1708:"En Blanc et Noir / About the Work"
495:Concert Music for Strings and Brass
437:in Lenox. His pet is buried at the
112:Conductor, double-bassist, composer
24:
1911:Free scores by Sergei Koussevitzky
1683:
1580:Thames & Hudson, London, 2002.
997:as soloist, Paris, 18 October 1923
55:Koussevitzky between 1920 and 1950
25:
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1858:
1553:. The History Press. p. 88.
1521:Pittsfield Berkshire County Eagle
1162:, Boston Symphony Orchestra, 1939
1152:, Boston Symphony Orchestra, 1935
864:, were acclaimed performances of
755:Symphony No. 2 in D major, Op. 43
489:(which Prokofiev later revised),
343:Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D Major
2241:
1968:Serge Koussevitzky concert notes
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912:Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks
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570:for two pianos to Koussevitzky.
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137:Sergey Aleksandrovich Kusevitsky
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1424:repertoire-explorer.musikmph.de
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880:", were made during the 1940s.
831:(1945, Symphony Hall, Boston),
667:In 1956, the American composer
662:San Francisco Academy Orchestra
428:Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra
180:
164:, known for his long tenure as
145:Сергей Александрович Кусевицкий
2008:magazine cover 10 October 1938
1764:Young, Edward D. (Fall 1990).
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887:label, originally released at
445:Champion of contemporary music
409:Koussevitzky Music Foundations
400:Koussevitzky's first wife was
13:
1:
940:
729:
674:Elegy for Serge Koussevitzky.
317:
2279:People from Tver Governorate
2274:People from Vyshny Volochyok
1977:Serge Koussevitzky biography
1902:How to use archival material
1804:"Judith Raskin Wins Award".
1754:. Retrieved 5 November 2009.
1739:. Retrieved 5 November 2001.
1347:Colin Eatock (Spring 2003).
1105:
952:Prometheus: The Poem of Fire
426:, was music director of the
175:
7:
1972:American Symphony Orchestra
1665:Hernández, Alberto (2008).
435:Church on the Hill Cemetery
408:
10:
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2304:Jewish classical musicians
1737:Seiji Ozawa at www.bso.org
1023:, Boston, 14 November 1930
1016:, Boston, 13 December 1929
704:Musicians Club of New York
533:and director of the men's
529:, then a professor at the
362:leading American orchestra
264:Éditions Russes de Musique
2329:Music publishers (people)
2324:Composers for double bass
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1842:www.musiciansclubofny.org
1820:"Two Music Winners Named"
1121:Pictures at an Exhibition
1082:Knoxville: Summer of 1915
1049:, Boston, 14 October 1944
1037:Boston Symphony Orchestra
968:Pictures at an Exhibition
759:Boston Symphony Orchestra
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522:Pictures at an Exhibition
519:'s 1874 suite for piano,
347:Boston Symphony Orchestra
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308:Boston Symphony Orchestra
170:Boston Symphony Orchestra
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1995:A film about Messiaen's
971:, Paris, 19 October 1922
1640:Nichols, Roger (2011).
1549:Parr, James L. (2009).
1150:Also sprach Zarathustra
748:Koussevitzky conducting
681:Tanglewood Music Center
439:Pine Ridge Pet Cemetery
366:Gertrude Robinson Smith
336:Koussevitzky conducting
238:Conductor and publisher
1960:4 October 2011 at the
1408:Bernstein: A Biography
1136:BBC Symphony Orchestra
1058:Concerto for Orchestra
955:, Moscow, 2 March 1911
604:Concerto for Orchestra
594:The Ballad of Baby Doe
557:
531:University of Virginia
503:, as well as works by
247:
226:. The same year, with
1997:Turangalîla-Symphonie
1985:Turangalîla-Symphonie
1329:Smith, Moses (1947).
991:First Violin Concerto
930:Boston Pops Orchestra
860:-inch machines at 30
697:Michael Tilson Thomas
634:Turangalîla-Symphonie
556:
339:Johann Sebastian Bach
312:Concerts Koussevitzky
296:Concerts Koussevitzky
245:
156:; 26 July [
101:Boston, Massachusetts
2314:Male double-bassists
1991:18 June 2009 at the
1630:, pp. 218, 224.
1449:www.encyclopedia.com
1195:Notes and references
1114:'s orchestration of
1004:, Paris, 6 June 1925
961:'s orchestration of
895:when premium priced
306:as conductor of the
260:Piano Concerto No. 2
2184:Sergei Koussevitzky
2003:Sergei Koussevitzky
1979:, bach-cantatas.com
1353:Discourses in Music
1227:Piano Concerto in G
891:1.98 for a 12-inch
497:, and Stravinsky's
382:Eleazar de Carvalho
256:Sergei Rachmaninoff
252:Berlin Philharmonic
201:, where he studied
172:from 1924 to 1949.
18:Sergei Koussevitsky
1955:Serge Koussevitzky
1949:Serge Koussevitzky
1940:Serge Koussevitzky
1824:The New York Times
1806:The New York Times
1187:Appalachian Spring
1098:The Age of Anxiety
1070:Appalachian Spring
947:Alexander Scriabin
902:Peter and the Wolf
841:"Italian" Symphony
685:Koussevitzky Prize
621:'s string quartet
558:
515:'s arrangement of
500:Symphony of Psalms
345:BWV 1068 with the
288:Russian Revolution
268:Alexander Scriabin
248:
246:Serge Koussevitsky
133:Serge Koussevitzky
36:Serge Koussevitzky
2299:Culture of Boston
2229:
2228:
2202:William Steinberg
2080:
2079:
2071:Succeeded by
2042:Cultural offices
1907:
1906:
1896:
1895:
1676:978-1-4617-0680-9
1651:978-0-300-10882-8
1591:"Second Rhapsody"
1560:978-1-59629-750-0
1504:978-0-312-03313-2
1484:978-0-312-16962-6
1235:Leopold Stokowski
1093:Leonard Bernstein
963:Modest Mussorgsky
936:Notable premieres
921:Eleanor Roosevelt
862:inches per second
808:and a suite from
765:
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517:Modest Mussorgsky
378:Leonard Bernstein
364:. Together with
357:
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130:
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43:Сергей Кусевицкий
16:(Redirected from
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1178:as soloist, 1946
1176:William Primrose
1132:Seventh Symphony
987:Sergei Prokofiev
859:
858:
854:
828:Romeo and Juliet
773:Columbia Records
746:
745:
734:
733:
716:Robert DeGaetano
629:Olivier Messiaen
576:Benjamin Britten
567:En blanc et noir
527:Randall Thompson
417:Aleksandr Naumov
334:
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322:
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272:Sergei Prokofiev
191:Tver Governorate
187:Vyshny Volochyok
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1027:George Gershwin
1021:Fourth Symphony
1002:Second Symphony
995:Marcel Darrieux
975:Arthur Honegger
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907:Richard Strauss
878:Egmont Overture
870:Second Symphony
856:
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724:François Salque
646:his double bass
619:Henri Dutilleux
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467:Second Rhapsody
462:George Gershwin
452:Arthur Honegger
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845:fifth symphony
833:first symphony
783:, recorded in
763:
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738:
737:External audio
731:
728:
654:Girolamo Amati
614:Symphony No. 3
562:Claude Debussy
550:
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505:Albert Roussel
491:Paul Hindemith
487:Symphony No. 4
485:, Prokofiev's
472:Albert Roussel
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390:Sarah Caldwell
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224:Nadezhda Galat
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162:double-bassist
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2183:
2172:Henri Rabaud
2062:
2050:Hugo Warlich
2005:
1996:
1984:
1931:
1923:
1845:. Retrieved
1841:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1799:
1787:. Retrieved
1778:
1774:ARSC Journal
1772:
1759:
1717:. Retrieved
1711:
1701:
1685:
1666:
1660:
1641:
1635:
1623:
1615:
1610:
1598:. Retrieved
1595:gershwin.com
1594:
1585:
1577:
1550:
1544:
1536:
1529:. Retrieved
1525:the original
1520:
1511:
1495:
1491:
1471:
1452:. Retrieved
1448:
1439:
1427:. Retrieved
1423:
1414:
1407:
1399:
1375:
1365:
1356:
1352:
1331:Koussevitzky
1330:
1324:
1310:
1292:
1289:John Tyrrell
1252:
1244:
1243:
1231:Philadelphia
1221:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1185:
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978:
966:
950:
917:Richard Hale
910:
900:
882:
849:
826:
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813:
803:
792:
779:composed by
776:
766:
701:
695:(1966), and
693:Russell Peck
684:
678:
672:
666:
658:Scott Pingel
639:
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584:Peter Grimes
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455:
448:
432:
421:
413:Olga Naumova
406:
399:
386:Samuel Adler
358:
311:
295:
249:
211:music theory
184:
181:Early career
136:
132:
131:
95:(1951-06-04)
71:26 July 1874
29:
2269:1951 deaths
2264:1874 births
2208:Seiji Ozawa
2160:Max Fiedler
2074:Emil Cooper
2053: [
1866:Archives at
1614:Coppola P.
1576:Nichols R.
1404:Joan Peyser
1053:Béla Bartók
1019:Prokofiev,
1000:Prokofiev,
980:Pacific 231
837:Mendelssohn
722:(1982) and
689:Seiji Ozawa
683:awards the
599:Béla Bartók
457:Pacific 231
441:in Dedham.
374:Mario Lanza
284:Volga River
220:Moses Smith
203:double bass
195:Tver Oblast
93:4 June 1951
2258:Categories
2068:1917–1920
2035:on YouTube
2027:on YouTube
1719:7 November
1628:Smith 1947
1600:4 December
1245:References
1156:Roy Harris
1116:Mussorgsky
1008:Arnold Bax
941:In concert
885:RCA Camden
810:Stravinsky
781:Roy Harris
769:RCA Victor
730:Recordings
712:Jean Kraft
476:Suite in F
370:Tanglewood
351:Tanglewood
318:In America
67:1874-07-26
2166:Karl Muck
2154:Karl Muck
2142:Emil Paur
1934:: 241–265
1930:Part II:
1789:5 October
1106:On record
823:Prokofiev
815:Petrushka
799:Beethoven
757:with the
642:Gary Karr
591:'s opera
560:In 1915,
535:Glee club
176:Biography
117:Signature
1989:Archived
1958:Archived
1944:AllMusic
1926:: 45–129
1922:Part I:
1875:Location
1847:23 March
1373:(1991).
897:Red Seal
893:LP album
866:Sibelius
806:Symphony
804:Pastoral
726:(1994).
718:(1969),
714:(1959),
710:(1956),
699:(1969).
691:(1960),
660:and the
540:Alleluia
207:Rambusek
2018:YouTube
1970:at the
1917:(IMSLP)
1913:at the
1692:at the
1531:5 April
1496:Copland
1472:Copland
1454:12 July
1429:12 July
855:⁄
843:), and
761:in 1935
650:Antonio
402:Bolshoi
353:in 1947
168:of the
141:Russian
2234:Portal
2222:(2014)
2216:(2004)
2210:(1973)
2204:(1969)
2198:(1962)
2192:(1949)
2186:(1924)
2180:(1919)
2174:(1918)
2168:(1912)
2162:(1908)
2156:(1906)
2150:(1898)
2144:(1893)
2138:(1889)
2132:(1884)
2126:(1881)
1885:Source
1673:
1648:
1557:
1502:
1482:
1387:
1301:
1233:under
983:, 1923
794:Boléro
775:, the
549:Legacy
388:, and
278:, and
135:(born
103:, U.S.
2057:]
1785:: 261
1781:(2).
1769:(PDF)
1642:Ravel
1200:Notes
1174:with
993:with
874:Grieg
789:Ravel
644:with
580:opera
205:with
2006:Time
1928:and
1849:2018
1791:2009
1721:2019
1671:ISBN
1646:ISBN
1602:2022
1555:ISBN
1533:2022
1500:ISBN
1480:ISBN
1456:2024
1431:2024
1385:ISBN
1359:(2).
1299:ISBN
905:and
889:US$
872:and
702:The
679:The
652:and
627:and
507:and
470:and
209:and
158:O.S.
149:IPA:
90:Died
61:Born
2016:on
1942:at
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1140:HMV
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493:'s
483:Ode
474:'s
464:'s
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349:at
341:'s
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1924:20
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65:(
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