771:. He subsequently guest-conducted the BSO at Tanglewood in July 2012, and made his first appearance with the BSO at Symphony Hall in January 2013. In May 2013, the BSO named Nelsons as its 15th music director, effective with the 2014–2015 season. His initial contract was for 5 years, with 8–10 weeks of scheduled appearances in the first year of the contract, and 12 weeks in subsequent years. Nelsons held the title of Music Director Designate for the 2013–2014 season. In August 2015, the BSO announced the extension of Nelsons' contract as music director through the 2021–2022 season, with a new contract of 8 years to replace the initial 5-year contract, and which also contains an evergreen clause for automatic renewal. In October 2020, the BSO announced a further extension of Nelsons' contract as music director through August 2025, with an evergreen clause for automatic renewal. In January 2024, the BSO announced the conversion of Nelsons' contract as its music director to a rolling evergreen contract.
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of them conducted by Levine. To fund the more challenging and expensive of Levine's musical projects with the orchestra, the orchestra established an "Artistic
Initiative Fund" of about $ 40 million. (As of March 2013, the Boston Symphony also claimed an endowment of $ 413 million, the largest of any orchestra in the world.) Levine suffered from recurring injuries and health problems during his BSO tenure, which led to his resignation as BSO music director as of September 1, 2011.
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426:, with the goal of musicians receiving more in royalty payments from record companies. Initially, the BSO were the only major performing group in the nation unaffected; the orchestra's musicians hadn't been unionized since the orchestra's founding. By the end of 1942, however, the orchestra joined the AFM, effectively joining the strike, and also kicking off a long series of live radio concerts on CBS with Koussevitzky conducting.
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237:. For the orchestra, Henschel devised innovative orchestral seating charts and sent them to Brahms, who replied approvingly and commented on the issues raised by horn and viola sections in a letter of mid-November 1881. The BSO's first concert took place on October 22, 1881. The program consisted of Beethoven's
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defending Ozawa, and Lowe wrote to the
Journal that he was "frustrated and upset to see my name attached to the article since your reporter did not contact me and chose to quote a letter published nearly four years ago in an internal orchestra publication." Boston Symphony Board of Trustees president
1146:, was the only major label recording during Levine's tenure. On February 19, 2009, the BSO announced the launch of a new series of recordings on their own label, BSO Classics. Some of the recordings are available only as digital downloads. The initial recordings included live concert performances of
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became the first
American-born music director of the BSO. Levine received critical praise for revitalizing the quality and repertoire since the beginning of his tenure, including championing contemporary composers. During Levine's tenure, by February 2009 the BSO had performed 18 world premieres, 12
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Seiji Ozawa's downright depressing account, recorded in 1979: the Boston
Symphony Orchestra's sonic shine, developed by Ozawa's predecessors Monteux and Charles Munch, is audibly dripping away, its dispirited musicians losing their sense of individual responsibility to the score. It is a record of a
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The Boston
Symphony Chamber Players were launched in 1964. Today they are the only chamber ensemble composed of principal players from an American symphony orchestra. In addition to regular performances in Boston and Tanglewood, they have performed throughout the United States and Europe. They have
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John
Ferrillo since 2004 and was seeking more than $ 200,000 in unpaid compensation from the orchestra. The BSO tried to discredit Rowe's claim that she was being discriminated against because of the unequal pay compared to Ferrillo by saying in a court filing that the two wind instruments were not
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As a guest conductor in the 1960s, Ozawa made several recordings with the BSO for RCA Victor. He continued the BSO relationship with DG while making several other releases for New World
Records. Over the course of Ozawa's tenure, the BSO diversified its relationships, making recordings under Ozawa
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kept in place in order to raise
Japanese money" – a point Sandow rebutted in a letter to the Journal, saying "These are things I didn't say. I'd heard the charge about Japanese money while I was writing my piece, so I asked Mark Volpe, the BSO's General Manager, what he thought of it. Mark refuted
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recorded in concert in April 2015, was released on CD in August 2015, and subsequently won the year's Grammy award for Best
Orchestral Performance. The most recent recording in the series, released in October 2023, concluded the cycle of Shostakovich symphonies, featuring performances of the 2nd,
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In succession to Mark Volpe, Gail Samuel became the BSO's president and chief executive officer in June 2021, the first woman to be named to the posts in the history of the orchestra. In
December 2022, the BSO announced simultaneously the resignation of Samuel as its president and CEO, effective
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later described as "a blistering letter of resignation, and he made it public"; Fleisher, who was also a long-term member of the Tanglewood faculty, wrote, "Most of the faculty felt he was speaking for them." Ozawa reduced Fleisher's role at the Center, offering him instead a "ceremonial puppet
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in December 1998 that Ozawa "had taken control of the school with what many people thought was surprising and abrupt brutality. Members of the faculty, themselves world-famous, had angrily resigned." The first departure was in the fall of 1996, when Ozawa fired Richard Ortner, the Festival's
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2381:"Boston Symphony Orchestra and Andris Nelsons Announce Three-Year Extension of Mr. Nelsons' Contract as BSO Music Director Through August 2025, With an Evergreen Clause in Place Reflecting a Mutual Intent for a Long-Term Commitment Well Beyond the Years of the New Contract Extension"
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and "investigated very thoroughly" his appointment, but Davis's commitments to his young family did not allow his moving to Boston from England; instead he accepted the post of BSO principal guest conductor, which he held from 1972 to 1984. As the search continued,
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A more basic concern involved perceived shortcomings in Ozawa's musical leadership; as Sandow wrote in the 1998 article, "what mattered far more was how badly the BSO plays." He noted that a group of Boston Symphony musicians had privately published a newsletter,
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January 3, 2023, and the appointment of Jeffrey D. Dunn as its interim president and CEO, effective January 4, 2023. In May 2023, the BSO announced the appointment of Chad Smith as its next president and chief executive officer, effective in the autumn of 2023.
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had held the title of principal guest conductor of the BSO from 1995 to 2004, then conductor emeritus until his death in 2021. The orchestra has made gramophone recordings since 1917 and has occasionally played on soundtrack recordings for films, including
881:, the Chorus comprises over 300 volunteer singers. Before the creation of the Tanglewood Festival Chorus, and for some time after, the BSO frequently employed the New England Conservatory Chorus conducted by Lorna Cooke DeVaron, Chorus pro Musica,
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role," and Fleisher resigned, writing to Ozawa that the proposed role was "somewhat akin to having my legs chopped off at the knees, you then gently taking me by the arm and inviting me for a stroll. I must decline the invitation." By contrast,
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Now and then he gave a standout performance, usually in the full-throated late-Romantic and 20th-century literature, but most of the time what came out was glittering surfaces with nothing substantial beneath: no discernable concept, no
441:. Those network radio broadcasts ran from 1926 through 1951, and again from 1954 through 1956. The orchestra continues to make regular live radio broadcasts to the present day. The Boston Symphony has been closely involved with Boston's
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from 1919 to 1924. Monteux, because of a musician's strike, was able to replace 30 players, thus changing the orchestra's sound; the orchestra developed a reputation for a "French" sound which persists to some degree to this day.
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In February 1954, RCA Victor began recording the orchestra in stereo, under the direction of Charles Munch. RCA Victor continued to record Munch and the orchestra through 1962, his final year as music director in Boston (see the
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In January 2020, the BSO cancelled its planned tour of Asia, the first American orchestra to cancel overseas travel in the wake of the COVID-19 outbreak. Subsequent events related to the COVID-19 pandemic included the following:
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wrote that in rehearsal Ozawa gave no "specific leadership in matters of tempo and rhythm," no "expression of care about sound quality," and no "distinctly-conveyed conception of the character of each piece the BSO plays."
2988:"Boston Symphony and Andris Nelsons Announce Major Appointment in Music Leadership: James Burton Is Appointed Conductor of the Tanglewood Festival Chorus and also Takes on Newly Established Role of BSO Choral Director"
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Erich Leinsdorf, who had already made numerous recordings for RCA Victor, continued his association with the company during his seven years in Boston. These included a critically acclaimed performance of Brahms'
594:, who had been Assistant Conductor and Associate Conductor under Steinberg, for the directorship, but the young conductor "did not have sufficient support among the BSO players," according to journalist
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served as principal guest conductor from 1995 to 2004. Haitink was named conductor emeritus in 2004, and actively served in the post as a returning guest conductor through his retirement in 2019.
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554:, who would lead until 1962. Munch had made his Boston conducting debut in 1946. He led orchestra on its first overseas tour, and also produced their first stereo recording in February 1954 for
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2733:"Boston Symphony Orchestra Cancels Fall Period of 2020–21 Season at Symphony Hall, September 16 – November 28 (37 Concerts, 14 Programs), due to Continuing Concerns About Spread of COVID-19"
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made records for both Columbia and DG with the BSO, including selections from his last concert ever as a conductor on August 19, 1990, at Tanglewood. The BSO has also appeared on Decca with
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as the new conductor of the Tanglewood Festival Chorus and as the newly created BSO Choral Director, both with immediate effect. Burton founded the Boston Symphony Children's Choir in 2018.
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651:...not every change was for the better...But there can be no question that Tanglewood is a busier, more adventurous, and more exciting place than it was before Ozawa became music director.
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2669:"Boston Symphony Orchestra Tour to East Asia under the direction of Andris Nelsons, February 6–16, is canceled due to widely documented concerns over the spread of the new Coronavirus"
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602:, who became Music Director in 1973 and held the post until 2002, the longest tenure of any Boston Symphony conductor. In 1979, he led the Boston Symphony Orchestra's visit to the
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740:– a decision the board had heard about only a day earlier, where Volpe said he was "a little surprised at the timing". He gave his last concert with the orchestra in July 2002.
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for a complete list of commercial recordings with the BSO under Charles Munch). During Munch's tenure, Pierre Monteux made a series of records with the BSO for RCA Victor (see
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to believe that Sandow "might be sharpening blades for BSO members with axes to grind". Sandow called the suggestion "nonsense," saying, "I found them , they didn't find me".
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On June 22, 1999, the symphony announced Ozawa's departure as music director, as of 2002, following the sudden announcement of Ozawa's appointment as music director of the
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975:'s fourth symphony. Under Serge Koussevitzky, the orchestra made its first electrical recordings, also for Victor, in the late 1920s. These electrical recordings included
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Cancellation of its scheduled subscription concerts through November 2020, the first-ever full cancellation of the orchestra's autumn subscription concerts in its history
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415:. One million radio listeners tuned in when Koussevitzky and the orchestra were the first to perform a live concert for radio broadcast, which they did on NBC in 1926.
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The BSO's managing director, Mark Volpe, responded that some board members considered Sandow's article a "hatchet job," and some unnamed BSO "observers" were said in
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In the James Levine era, the BSO had no standing recording contract with a major label; the Grammy Award-winning recording of Levine conducting the BSO with
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2701:"2020 Tanglewood Live Performance and Education Programs, Scheduled to Take Place June 19 – August 27, Are Canceled Due to Concerns Over Spread of COVID-19"
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286:'s review of correspondence, Higginson considered 25 candidates to replace Gericke after receiving notice in 1905. He decided not to offer the position to
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1044:, who was the assistant conductor and associate conductor under Steinberg, also made several recordings for DG; some of these have been reissued on CD.
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380:. Muck felt deeply insulted by the injustice of these events, vowed never to perform on American soil again, and conducted thereafter only in Europe.
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The orchestra's four subsequent music directors were all trained in Austria, including the seminal and highly influential Hungarian-born conductor
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made his first guest-conducting appearance with the BSO in March 2011, as an emergency substitute for Levine at Carnegie Hall in Mahler's
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985:. Recording sessions took place in Symphony Hall. Koussevitzky's final recording with the Boston Symphony was a high fidelity version of
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850:, the Boston Symphony Orchestra minus its principal players, was founded in 1885, and plays lighter, more popular classics, and
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2359:"Boston Symphony Orchestra and Andris Nelsons Announce Extension of Mr. Nelsons' Contract as BSO Music Director Through 2022!"
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in November, who was previously engaged, and then to previous director Nikisch, who declined; the post was finally offered to
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2476:"Under the leadership of Andris Nelsons, the Gewandhausorchester and the Boston Symphony Orchestra enter into a new alliance"
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2413:"BSO Announces Andris Nelsons Contract Extension, Carlos Simon as Composer Chair, and Establishment of Humanities Institute"
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was the conductor who did the most to increase the fame of the Boston Pops over his tenure from 1930 to 1979. Film composer
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Reduction in orchestra musician compensation in its latest labour agreement, from August 24, 2020, through August 27, 2023
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346:. Although Higginson had not told Muck of the request and the BSO always ended future concerts with the American
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314:, who accepted and began his duties in October 1906. He was conductor until 1908 and again from 1912 to 1918.
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2829:"Boston Symphony Orchestra Appoints Accomplished Classical Music Executive Gail Samuel as President and CEO"
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comparable. After mediation, the case was settled out of court in February 2019 for an undisclosed amount.
778:, of which Nelsons was appointed as its next Gewandhauskapellmeister, effective with the 2017–2018 season.
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in Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 (part of his cycle of Beethoven symphonies with nine different orchestras),
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2333:"Boston Symphony Orchestra Appoints Andris Nelsons as Its 15th Music Director Since Its Founding in 1881"
2180:"Boston Symphony Orchestra Appoints Andris Nelsons as Its 15th Music Director Since Its Founding in 1881"
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it, and I quoted him approvingly." Critic Lloyd Schwarz defended Sandow in the Boston alternative paper,
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Cooke, James Francis, ed. (February 1943). "The World of Music". The Etude. Theodore Presser. 61 (2): 3.
558:. In 1952, Munch appointed the first woman to hold a principal chair in a major U.S. orchestra, flutist
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s ticket office. Guest stars who appeared as musicians playing in or with the orchestra during the show
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was then music director from 1969 to 1972. Steinberg was "ill and ailing" according to composer/author
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794:, claiming pay discrimination on the basis of gender. Rowe said she was paid much less than principal
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Nicholas T. Zervas described Sandow as expressing an "`insulting, reductive, and racist view of as a
134:. It is the second-oldest of the five major American symphony orchestras commonly referred to as the "
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2765:"Boston Symphony Orchestra Announces Workforce Reduction as a Result of Financial Impact of COVID-19"
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Koussevitzky started a tradition of commissions that the orchestra continued, including new works by
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Various current music critics described a decline in the orchestra's playing during Ozawa's tenure.
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Ozawa's tenure involved significant dissension and controversy. One concern was his handling of the
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to be his successor after he retired in 1949, the BSO awarded the position to the Alsatian maestro
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Under Koussevitzky, the orchestra gave regular radio broadcasts and established its summer home at
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2512:"The BSO's principal flutist says she is paid far less than the man who is the principal oboist"
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The Complete Directory to Prime-Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present, Sixth Edition
1360:, several cast members played fictional personnel of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. The show
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1736:"The Elusive Maestro: Why the process of finding a new conductor makes music lovers weep"
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484:, which had been commissioned by the Koussevitzky Music Foundation at the instigation of
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2303:"Tanglewood Tries Out a New Face: Andris Nelsons Conducts Boston Symphony at Tanglewood"
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succeeded Fiedler as the conductor of the Pops from 1980 to 1993. Since 1995, conductor
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1769:"Who will pick up the baton? A look inside the BSO search for James Levine's successor"
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Koussevitzky also commissioned many new pieces from prominent composers, including the
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2893:"BSO Appoints Veteran Business Executive Jeffrey D. Dunn Interim President and CEO"
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Total Television: The Comprehensive Guide to Programming From 1948 to the Present
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3014:"The Boston Symphony Children's Choir (BSCC) Boston Symphony Orchestra | bso.org"
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1022:(DG) under William Steinberg. RCA Victor recorded several LPs with Steinberg and
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In September 2015, the orchestra announced a new artistic collaboration with the
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The orchestra's reputation increased during the 1924–1949 music directorship of
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2481:(Press release). Gewandhausorchester Leipzig. September 9, 2015. Archived from
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in March 1918. Along with 29 of the BSO best musicians, Muck was imprisoned in
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2802:(Press release). Boston Symphony Orchestra. September 11, 2020. Archived from
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2834:(Press release). Boston Symphony Orchestra. February 18, 2021. Archived from
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administrator. After a tumultuous season, at the end of summer 1997, pianist
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2797:"Boston Symphony Orchestra Ratifies New Labor Agreement Through August 2023"
2674:(Press release). Boston Symphony Orchestra. January 30, 2020. Archived from
1111:
The BSO has also done recordings for film scores on occasion. Films such as
3691:
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2770:(Press release). Boston Symphony Orchestra. August 21, 2020. Archived from
2386:(Press release). Boston Symphony Orchestra. October 5, 2020. Archived from
2020:
1987:
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1801:"Philadelphia Orchestra (1973) and Boston Symphony (1979) Visits to China"
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also recorded for RCA Victor, Deutsche Grammophon, Philips, and Nonesuch.
354:
anyway and was arrested by Federal agents shortly before a performance of
282:
served twice, from 1884 to 1889 and again from 1898 to 1906. According to
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2738:(Press release). Boston Symphony Orchestra. July 30, 2020. Archived from
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2925:"Chad Smith to Lead Boston Symphony Orchestra as Next President and CEO"
2571:"Making the Case for Equal Pay, a Flutist Enters Mediation with the BSO"
2335:(Press release). Boston Symphony Orchestra. May 16, 2013. Archived from
153:
Since its founding, the orchestra has had 17 music directors, including
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3456:"Programme Symphony Hall, March 25, 1938 – Serge Prokofieff conducting"
1914:
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1194:, with Nelsons as conductor. The first recording in the series, of the
931: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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233:, who was a noted baritone as well as conductor, and a close friend of
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Performing with the BSO and Boston Pops for major choral works is the
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resigned from the faculty by sending Ozawa what the pianist/conductor
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Boston Symphony Orchestra. Season programmes. 22nd season, 1902–1903
2446:"Andris Nelsons Named Music Director of Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra"
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610:, making it the second American orchestra to ever visit the country.
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The Boston Symphony made its first acoustical recordings in 1917 in
906:
1506:"Throwback Thursday: The Boston Symphony Orchestra's First Concert"
1053:
986:
2544:"Boston Symphony sounds off on female flutist's unequal-pay claim"
2114:"Stretching exercises: The BSO challenges the audience and itself"
1186:
In April 2015, the BSO announced a new recording partnership with
1697:(D.Mus.A. thesis). Baton Rouge, La.: Louisiana State University.
1108:
for DG, and on Phillips and Sony Classical with Bernard Haitink.
1023:
688:
660:, expressing their concerns; in the summer of 1995 concertmaster
377:
302:
if nobody more senior were to accept. He offered the position to
2958:"Boston Symphony Picks New Leader From Los Angeles Philharmonic"
1657:"Fresh Breezes: An impressive début and new works at Tanglewood"
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2898:(Press release). Boston Symphony Orchestra. December 16, 2022.
2866:(Press release). Boston Symphony Orchestra. December 16, 2022.
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73:
2604:"Star Flutist Settles Pay Equity Suit Against Boston Symphony"
2418:(Press release). Boston Symphony Orchestra. January 25, 2024.
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3262:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland and Publishers, Inc.
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Category:Music commissioned by the Boston Symphony Orchestra
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for a complete list of commercial recordings with the BSO).
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became music director in 1962 and held the post until 1969.
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1368:, portrayed Robert Dreyfuss, who played double bass, while
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in 1881, the BSO performs most of its concerts at Boston's
2930:(Press release). Boston Symphony Orchestra. May 15, 2023.
2706:(Press release). Boston Symphony Orchestra. May 15, 2020.
2361:(Press release). Boston Symphony Orchestra. August 3, 2015
2182:(Press release). Boston Symphony Orchestra. Archived from
1691:
First Flute: The Pioneering Career of Doriot Anthony Dwyer
1542:
Classical Music in America: A history of its rise and fall
824:
Cancellation of the 2020 Tanglewood summer festival season
2147:"Boston Symphony Orchestra/Levine, Symphony Hall, Boston"
889:. In February 2017, the BSO announced the appointment of
3105:
1207:
989:' Symphony No. 2, recorded in 1950 and released on LP.
2637:"BSO Flutist Settles Equal Pay Lawsuit with Orchestra"
2081:"Ozawa's Decision To Leave Boston Symphony A Surprise"
1354:
In the 1974–1975 American television situation comedy
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was its manager, Jack Riordan. In one episode, Robert
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The BSO also recorded for Philips under Colin Davis.
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Due to Steinberg's illness, DG recorded the BSO with
109:
1988:"Beleaguered BSO Answers Wall Street Journal Attack"
1868:
1866:
1864:
732:
professional relationship that went on far too long.
2955:
1759:
1757:
1127:) were recorded by the orchestra at Symphony Hall.
971:. Among the first discs recorded was the finale to
515:, for the 100th, and lately for the 125th works by
193:had held the title of BSO music director laureate.
3981:Springfield Youth Orchestras and Children's Chorus
3117:"Listening to Levine: two CDs, a season of firsts"
1539:
565:
383:The BSO's next two titled conductors were French:
2990:(Press release). February 2, 2017. Archived from
1861:
387:, who took over from Muck for a season, and then
4036:
3510:
3203:
2559:, October 3, 2018. Retrieved on October 4, 2018.
2241:"Andris Nelsons named new music director of BSO"
1882:My Nine Lives: A Memoir of Many Careers in Music
1872:
1754:
221:Henry Lee Higginson, founding father of the BSO.
3074:"Philly Orchestra Composes Innovative Contract"
1040:for a complete list of commercial recordings).
3358:On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio
3175:
2861:"Gail Samuel Resigns as BSO President and CEO"
2443:
877:. Organized in 1970 by its founding director,
830:Staff redundancies effective September 1, 2020
562:, who remained as BSO principal for 38 years.
546:Although Koussevitsky recommended his protégé
278:, in accordance with the tastes of Higginson.
3725:
3575:
3496:
3066:
1568:
1441:
3447:, film about the BSO premiere of Messiaen's
3245:. New York: Penguin Books. pp. 305–306.
1837:"Conduct(or) Unbecoming the Boston Symphony"
1181:Grammy Award for Best Orchestral Performance
590:met with four board members and recommended
535:for the 100th anniversary of Symphony Hall.
3915:New Philharmonia Orchestra of Massachusetts
3288:
3209:
3181:"Nelsons, BSO embark on Shostakovich cycle"
2012:
1729:
1727:
811:The BSO at the opening concert of the 2023
407:, the main base of the orchestra since 1900
3732:
3718:
3582:
3568:
3503:
3489:
3139:
2602:Schuessler, Jennifer (February 21, 2019).
2601:
2272:"A Fresh Face Confronts a Seasoned Mahler"
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1065:'s Concerto for Orchestra as well as with
189:is the current music director of the BSO.
34:
3591:Boston Symphony Orchestra Music Directors
2300:
2294:
2269:
1948:"Ozawa's supporters rebut Journal attack"
1941:
1939:
1937:
1830:
1828:
1826:
947:Learn how and when to remove this message
790:filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of
395:
3255:
3249:
2111:
1733:
1724:
1534:
806:
786:On July 2, 2018, BSO principal flautist
399:
340:of knowingly refusing a request to play
261:
216:
3379:(November 5, 2017). "The Muck Affair".
3298:. tvobscurities.com. January 26, 2013.
3111:
2506:
2204:
2078:
2072:
1972:
1903:
1901:
1763:
1607:Young, William H. and Nancy K. (2005).
1503:
4065:Arts organizations established in 1881
4037:
3420:Official BSO page on orchestra history
3240:
3234:
3216:. New York: Ballantine Books. p.
2905:from the original on December 18, 2022
2873:from the original on December 18, 2022
2713:from the original on November 30, 2021
2649:from the original on November 16, 2019
2583:from the original on November 16, 2019
2456:from the original on December 28, 2019
2313:from the original on December 25, 2014
2270:Oestreich, James R. (March 19, 2011).
2263:
2251:from the original on September 4, 2018
2238:
2177:
2144:
2018:
1985:
1945:
1934:
1834:
1823:
1516:from the original on November 17, 2020
1154:the latter with flutist James Galway,
781:
721:, the composer Russell Platt wrote in
527:. Other BSO commissions have included
3713:
3563:
3484:
3314:
3276:from the original on February 9, 2024
3127:from the original on October 22, 2012
3093:from the original on January 22, 2010
3054:from the original on February 8, 2024
2616:from the original on November 7, 2020
2568:
2425:from the original on January 26, 2024
2301:Oestreich, James R. (July 16, 2012).
2159:from the original on February 9, 2024
2093:from the original on January 16, 2014
2045:
2027:from the original on October 21, 2013
2000:from the original on October 21, 2013
1986:Dezell, Maureen (December 25, 1998).
1960:from the original on October 21, 2013
1946:Dezell, Maureen (December 16, 1998).
1849:from the original on October 21, 2013
1811:from the original on December 4, 2023
1781:from the original on January 11, 2015
1627:from the original on February 9, 2024
1606:
1474:
1349:
763:In the wake of Levine's resignation,
750:
445:Radio as an outlet for its concerts.
16:American symphony orchestra in Boston
4070:1881 establishments in Massachusetts
3803:Pro Arte Chamber Orchestra of Boston
2956:Javier C. Hernández (May 15, 2023).
2444:Michael Cooper (September 9, 2015).
2145:Loomis, George (February 10, 2009).
1907:
1898:
1687:
1654:
1600:
929:adding citations to reliable sources
900:
841:
350:, Muck was subjected by Rathom to a
130:) is an American orchestra based in
3961:Boston Philharmonic Youth Orchestra
3753:Bach, Beethoven, and Brahms Society
3361:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3157:from the original on August 2, 2017
2634:
2569:Mason, Amelia (December 12, 2018).
2282:from the original on August 4, 2019
2178:Horgan, Bernadette (May 13, 2013).
1742:from the original on August 1, 2013
1681:
306:in February 1905, who declined, to
13:
4060:Musical groups established in 1881
3925:North Shore Philharmonic Orchestra
3425:Discography at SonyBMG Masterworks
3348:
3332:from the original on June 21, 2013
3302:from the original on June 24, 2013
3210:Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle (1995).
3191:from the original on July 31, 2015
2635:Gay, Malcolm (February 14, 2019).
2220:from the original on June 17, 2009
2060:from the original on June 22, 2013
1835:Sandow, Greg (December 15, 1998).
1580:All Music Guide to Classical Music
1504:Randall, Eric (October 24, 2013).
1206:
1202:
711:In a 2013 survey of recordings of
606:to celebrate the normalization of
14:
4106:
4055:Orchestras based in Massachusetts
3740:Orchestras based in Massachusetts
3404:
3322:"Paul Sand in Friends and Lovers"
2968:from the original on May 28, 2023
2937:from the original on May 28, 2023
2524:from the original on July 7, 2018
1669:from the original on June 5, 2013
1613:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
1477:Johannes Brahms: Life and Letters
1444:"Which U.S. Orchestras are Best?"
1380:s conductor, Mason Woodruff, and
1372:played violinist Fred Meyerbach.
1330:
1036:during the transition to DG (see
802:
598:. The committee eventually chose
476:. They also gave the premiere of
433:, where Koussevitzky founded the
4022:
3966:Boston Youth Symphony Orchestras
3844:Massachusetts Symphony Orchestra
3259:Single Season Sitcoms, 1948–1979
3147:"Grammy Awards: List of Winners"
2079:Metcalf, Steve (June 24, 1999).
2046:Platt, Russell (June 17, 2013).
1922:from the original on May 1, 2013
1734:Swafford, Jan (April 12, 2011).
1688:Kean, Kristen Elizabeth (2007).
1442:Michael Walsh (April 25, 1983).
1199:3rd, 12th, and 13th symphonies.
1123:(both composed and conducted by
1018:Then, the orchestra switched to
905:
420:American Federation of Musicians
3798:Plymouth Philharmonic Orchestra
3763:Boston Modern Orchestra Project
3458:, U.S. premiere of Prokofiev's
3169:
3006:
2980:
2949:
2917:
2885:
2853:
2821:
2789:
2757:
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2405:
2373:
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2325:
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2198:
2171:
2138:
2105:
2039:
1793:
1357:Paul Sand in Friends and Lovers
916:needs additional citations for
566:Leinsdorf, Steinberg, and Ozawa
424:two-year long musician's strike
334:American entry into World War I
321:. He conducted the premiere of
317:The music director 1908–12 was
298:but did not rule out the young
225:The BSO was founded in 1881 by
3808:Springfield Symphony Orchestra
3788:New Bedford Symphony Orchestra
2239:Edgers, Geoff (May 16, 2013).
2112:Schwartz, Lloyd (March 2005).
1655:Ross, Alex (August 27, 2012).
1648:
1639:
1528:
1497:
1468:
1435:
1069:conducting Symphony No. 41 by
965:Victor Talking Machine Company
212:
146:and in the summer performs at
1:
3834:Boston Philharmonic Orchestra
2019:Sandow, Greg (January 1999).
1610:Music of the Great Depression
1190:that focuses on the music of
896:
792:Suffolk County, Massachusetts
608:US-China diplomatic relations
327:Symphony in B minor "Polonia"
240:The Consecration of the House
4095:American symphony orchestras
3945:Wellesley Symphony Orchestra
3885:Cambridge Symphony Orchestra
3880:Brookline Symphony Orchestra
1918:. Vol. 68, no. 4.
1910:"Keeping Time at Tanglewood"
1392:, had a job in the orchestra
776:Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra
56:; 143 years ago
7:
4075:Deutsche Grammophon artists
3976:Harvard Radcliffe Orchestra
3900:Longwood Symphony Orchestra
3890:Cape Ann Symphony Orchestra
3875:Brockton Symphony Orchestra
3793:New England String Ensemble
3778:Cape Cod Symphony Orchestra
1415:
10:
4111:
4050:Musical groups from Boston
4002:Boston Classical Orchestra
3986:Worcester Youth Orchestras
3940:Waltham Symphony Orchestra
3905:Melrose Symphony Orchestra
3870:Boston Landmarks Orchestra
3849:Metropolitan Wind Symphony
3536:Chicago Symphony Orchestra
1884:. Doubleday. p. 288.
1400:s 15-episode run included
1274:
1216:
875:Tanglewood Festival Chorus
604:People's Republic of China
507:for its 75th anniversary,
370:German-American internment
229:. Its first conductor was
207:
72:301 Massachusetts Avenue,
3994:
3953:
3920:Newton Symphony Orchestra
3857:
3821:
3773:Boston Symphony Orchestra
3745:
3597:
3530:Boston Symphony Orchestra
3519:
3472:Boston Symphony Orchestra
3444:The Turangalîla-Symphonie
3397:; 36th season, 1916–1917
3393:; 29th season, 1909–1910
2549:January 29, 2023, at the
1546:. W. W. Norton. pp.
995:Charles Munch discography
866:has led the Boston Pops.
249:Christoph Willibald Gluck
124:Boston Symphony Orchestra
104:
94:
80:
68:
50:
42:
33:
28:
24:Boston Symphony Orchestra
23:
3910:New England Philharmonic
3783:Handel and Haydn Society
2021:"Weighing in on My Side"
1428:
1388:s father Ben, played by
887:Radcliffe Choral Society
343:The Star Spangled Banner
4085:Cedille Records artists
3930:Pioneer Valley Symphony
2556:Boston Business Journal
1908:Page, Tim (June 2004).
1842:The Wall Street Journal
1584:Hal Leonard Corporation
1481:Oxford University Press
1132:Lorraine Hunt Lieberson
1071:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
743:During Ozawa's tenure,
684:The Wall Street Journal
624:The Wall Street Journal
615:Tanglewood Music Center
439:Tanglewood Music Center
4090:Victor Records artists
3971:Harvard Pops Orchestra
3895:Holyoke Civic Symphony
3542:Philadelphia Orchestra
3355:Dunning, John (1998).
3256:Leszczak, Bob (2012).
2210:"The opening movement"
1767:(September 25, 2011).
1211:
1015:for a complete list).
816:
734:
709:
664:and principal cellist
653:
482:Concerto for Orchestra
435:Berkshire Music Center
408:
396:Koussevitzky and Munch
271:
243:, as well as music by
222:
3865:Boston Civic Symphony
3768:Boston Pops Orchestra
3524:New York Philharmonic
3466:Boston Public Library
3450:Turangalîla-Symphonie
3241:McNeil, Alex (1996).
3115:(February 20, 2009).
3087:National Public Radio
3050:. December 30, 2019.
2208:(February 22, 2009).
2126:on September 30, 2007
1880:(November 30, 2010).
1586:. 2005. p. 866.
1475:Avins, Styra (1997).
1210:
1164:Ein deutsches Requiem
1042:Michael Tilson Thomas
1029:Symphonie Fantastique
810:
729:
704:
649:
592:Michael Tilson Thomas
405:Symphony Hall, Boston
403:
356:Johann Sebastian Bach
323:Ignacy Jan Paderewski
265:
220:
76:, Massachusetts, U.S.
3935:Stockbridge Sinfonia
3439:, September 4, 2005.
3431:"6 minutes to shine"
3153:. January 31, 2010.
2841:on February 18, 2021
2777:on December 15, 2021
2745:on November 25, 2021
1483:. pp. 587–588.
1408:as a violinist, and
1374:Craig Richard Nelson
1150:'s 8th Symphony and
925:improve this article
560:Doriot Anthony Dwyer
418:In August 1942, the
257:Carl Maria von Weber
4080:RCA Records artists
3858:Community/Volunteer
3813:Symphony by the Sea
3662:Sergei Koussevitzky
3548:Cleveland Orchestra
3514:American orchestras
1456:on January 31, 2008
1192:Dmitri Shostakovich
1188:Deutsche Grammophon
1120:Saving Private Ryan
1077:'s Symphony No. 8.
1020:Deutsche Grammophon
782:Unequal-pay lawsuit
437:, which is now the
227:Henry Lee Higginson
140:Henry Lee Higginson
3839:Lexington Symphony
3829:Berkshire Symphony
3461:Peter and the Wolf
3151:The New York Times
2962:The New York Times
2609:The New York Times
2450:The New York Times
2307:The New York Times
2276:The New York Times
2119:The Boston Phoenix
2023:. gregsandow.com.
1996:. gregsandow.com.
1956:. gregsandow.com.
1845:. gregsandow.com.
1350:In popular culture
1284:Serge Koussevitzky
1212:
1098:Vladimir Ashkenazy
961:Camden, New Jersey
817:
751:Levine and Nelsons
738:Vienna State Opera
714:The Rite of Spring
694:The Boston Phoenix
543:to the orchestra.
497:Heitor Villa-Lobos
469:Symphony of Psalms
413:Serge Koussevitzky
409:
361:St Matthew Passion
272:
223:
159:Serge Koussevitzky
4045:Culture of Boston
4010:
4009:
3707:
3706:
3680:William Steinberg
3557:
3556:
3368:978-0-19-507678-3
3269:978-0-7864-6812-6
3227:978-0-345-39736-2
3179:(April 4, 2015).
3048:New World Records
2994:on March 15, 2017
2809:on March 31, 2022
2488:on August 1, 2017
1891:978-0-385-52918-1
1620:978-0-313-33230-2
1593:978-0-87930-865-0
1557:978-0-393-05717-1
1490:978-0-19-816234-6
1376:was the orchestra
1328:
1327:
1302:William Steinberg
1094:Leonard Bernstein
1038:William Steinberg
957:
956:
949:
883:Harvard Glee Club
842:Related ensembles
588:Leonard Bernstein
575:William Steinberg
548:Leonard Bernstein
537:Hans Werner Henze
296:Willem Mengelberg
268:Boston Music Hall
179:William Steinberg
120:
119:
4102:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4018:
3734:
3727:
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3711:
3710:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3561:
3560:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3482:
3481:
3436:The Boston Globe
3416:
3415:
3413:Official website
3395:Internet Archive
3386:
3382:The Boston Globe
3372:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3238:
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3231:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3185:The Boston Globe
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3121:The Boston Globe
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3078:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3024:on April 1, 2020
3020:. Archived from
3010:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2984:
2978:
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2720:
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2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2680:
2673:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2642:The Boston Globe
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2566:
2560:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2517:The Boston Globe
2510:(July 6, 2018).
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2487:
2480:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
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2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2424:
2417:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2393:on July 31, 2023
2392:
2385:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2339:on June 16, 2013
2329:
2323:
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2320:
2318:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2245:The Boston Globe
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2214:The Boston Globe
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2186:on June 16, 2013
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2122:. Archived from
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2086:Hartford Courant
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2048:"The Rite Stuff"
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1993:The Boston Globe
1983:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1953:The Boston Globe
1943:
1932:
1931:
1929:
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1905:
1896:
1895:
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1856:
1854:
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1821:
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1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1774:The Boston Globe
1761:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1712:on July 20, 2010
1711:
1705:. Archived from
1696:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1576:"Pierre Monteux"
1572:
1566:
1565:
1562:Internet Archive
1545:
1536:Horowitz, Joseph
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1452:. Archived from
1439:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1370:Steve Landesberg
1363:
1214:
1213:
1176:, which won the
1173:Daphnis et Chloé
1144:Nonesuch Records
1114:Schindler's List
952:
945:
941:
938:
932:
909:
901:
675:The Boston Globe
513:Andrzej Panufnik
454:Sergei Prokofiev
374:State of Georgia
201:Schindler's List
116:
113:
111:
64:
62:
57:
38:
21:
20:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4029:Classical music
4023:
4021:
4013:
4011:
4006:
3990:
3949:
3853:
3817:
3741:
3738:
3708:
3703:
3674:Erich Leinsdorf
3626:Wilhelm Gericke
3608:Wilhelm Gericke
3602:George Henschel
3593:
3588:
3558:
3553:
3515:
3509:
3429:Edgers, Geoff.
3411:
3410:
3407:
3375:
3369:
3354:
3351:
3349:Further reading
3346:
3345:
3335:
3333:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3305:
3303:
3296:"Fall 1974:CBS"
3294:
3293:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3270:
3254:
3250:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3208:
3204:
3194:
3192:
3174:
3170:
3160:
3158:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3128:
3113:Eichler, Jeremy
3110:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3089:. May 7, 2005.
3082:Weekend Edition
3076:
3072:
3071:
3067:
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1152:Lyric Concerto,
1136:Peter Lieberson
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1081:with CBS, EMI,
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501:Symphony No. 11
474:Igor Stravinsky
463:Second Rhapsody
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422:kicked off the
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348:national anthem
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338:John R. Rathom
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3399:Google books
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3047:
3038:
3026:. Retrieved
3022:the original
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2970:. Retrieved
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2939:. Retrieved
2919:
2909:December 18,
2907:. Retrieved
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2877:December 18,
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2855:
2845:February 22,
2843:. Retrieved
2836:the original
2823:
2811:. Retrieved
2804:the original
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2779:. Retrieved
2772:the original
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2747:. Retrieved
2740:the original
2727:
2715:. Retrieved
2695:
2683:. Retrieved
2676:the original
2663:
2653:November 17,
2651:. Retrieved
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2620:November 17,
2618:. Retrieved
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2597:
2587:November 17,
2585:. Retrieved
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2542:Ryan, Greg.
2538:
2526:. Retrieved
2515:
2502:
2490:. Retrieved
2483:the original
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2458:. Retrieved
2449:
2439:
2427:. Retrieved
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2388:the original
2375:
2363:. Retrieved
2353:
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2337:the original
2327:
2315:. Retrieved
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1454:the original
1447:
1437:
1390:Jack Gilford
1355:
1353:
1344:Carlos Simon
1314:James Levine
1268:Henri Rabaud
1185:
1171:
1170:'s complete
1163:
1151:
1140:Neruda Songs
1139:
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1112:
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1106:André Previn
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1067:Eugen Jochum
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923:Please help
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915:
891:James Burton
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762:
757:James Levine
754:
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700:Jan Swafford
697:
693:
683:
680:André Previn
673:
671:
662:Malcolm Lowe
658:Counterpoint
657:
654:
650:
647:wrote that:
645:Richard Dyer
640:Boston Globe
638:
622:
612:
579:Jan Swafford
569:
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467:
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385:Henri Rabaud
382:
372:camp in the
359:
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304:Hans Richter
300:Bruno Walter
273:
245:Joseph Haydn
238:
224:
199:
183:James Levine
163:Henri Rabaud
152:
127:
123:
121:
81:Concert hall
18:
3686:Seiji Ozawa
3638:Max Fiedler
3280:October 15,
3161:February 6,
3058:February 9,
3018:www.bso.org
2998:February 7,
2429:January 26,
2163:November 5,
1815:December 4,
1631:October 15,
1410:Susan Neher
1382:Dick Wesson
1316:(2004–2011)
1310:(1973–2002)
1308:Seiji Ozawa
1304:(1969–1972)
1298:(1962–1969)
1292:(1949–1962)
1286:(1924–1949)
1280:(1919–1924)
1270:(1918–1919)
1264:(1912–1918)
1258:(1908–1912)
1256:Max Fiedler
1252:(1906–1908)
1246:(1898–1906)
1240:(1893–1898)
1234:(1889–1893)
1228:(1884–1889)
1222:(1881–1884)
1085:, RCA, and
1063:BĂ©la BartĂłk
973:Tchaikovsky
879:John Oliver
848:Boston Pops
666:Jules Eskin
619:Greg Sandow
600:Seiji Ozawa
583:Colin Davis
478:BĂ©la BartĂłk
319:Max Fiedler
308:Felix Mottl
266:The BSO at
213:Early years
191:Seiji Ozawa
4039:Categories
2813:October 6,
2781:October 6,
2717:October 2,
2685:October 6,
2397:October 6,
1915:Opera News
1424: (42)
1406:Leon Askin
1342:2024–2027
1336:1980–1993
963:, for the
897:Recordings
852:show tunes
813:Tanglewood
556:RCA Victor
431:Tanglewood
332:Following
148:Tanglewood
89:Tanglewood
43:Short name
3995:Disbanded
3644:Karl Muck
3632:Karl Muck
3620:Emil Paur
3468:on Flickr
3195:August 3,
3028:March 31,
2749:August 8,
2365:August 3,
1703:209994674
1460:March 26,
1366:Paul Sand
1262:Karl Muck
1250:Karl Muck
1238:Emil Paur
969:Karl Muck
755:In 2004,
682:wrote to
621:wrote in
329:in 1909.
312:Karl Muck
29:Orchestra
3822:Semi-Pro
3512:Big Five
3336:June 12,
3330:Archived
3306:July 18,
3300:Archived
3274:Archived
3189:Archived
3155:Archived
3125:Archived
3091:Archived
3052:Archived
2966:Archived
2932:Archived
2900:Archived
2868:Archived
2708:Archived
2647:Archived
2614:Archived
2581:Archived
2547:Archived
2522:Archived
2492:July 31,
2454:Archived
2420:Archived
2311:Archived
2280:Archived
2249:Archived
2218:Archived
2190:April 8,
2157:Archived
2130:April 2,
2097:July 18,
2091:Archived
2064:July 18,
2058:Archived
2031:July 18,
2025:Archived
2004:June 19,
1998:Archived
1964:July 18,
1958:Archived
1926:July 18,
1920:Archived
1853:July 18,
1847:Archived
1809:Archived
1779:Archived
1746:July 18,
1740:Archived
1667:Archived
1625:Archived
1538:(2005).
1514:Archived
1416:See also
1364:s star,
1054:Ma Vlast
987:Sibelius
466:and the
270:in 1891.
136:Big Five
69:Location
3077:(audio)
3044:"Press"
2972:May 28,
2941:May 28,
2528:July 6,
2343:May 19,
2317:May 19,
2286:May 19,
2255:May 16,
1785:May 20,
1716:May 31,
1673:May 20,
1100:, with
1061:and in
1024:Berlioz
707:vision.
702:wrote:
689:samurai
378:Denmark
208:History
105:Website
59: (
51:Founded
4015:Portal
3700:(2014)
3694:(2004)
3688:(1973)
3682:(1969)
3676:(1962)
3670:(1949)
3664:(1924)
3658:(1919)
3652:(1918)
3646:(1912)
3640:(1908)
3634:(1906)
3628:(1898)
3622:(1893)
3616:(1889)
3610:(1884)
3604:(1881)
3550:(1918)
3544:(1900)
3538:(1891)
3532:(1881)
3526:(1842)
3365:
3326:TV.com
3266:
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1888:
1805:NCUSCR
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815:Season
796:oboist
523:, and
511:, and
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294:, and
132:Boston
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3954:Youth
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1548:77–78
1429:Notes
1398:'
1394:'
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1378:'
1362:'
1168:Ravel
1032:with
1011:(see
977:Ravel
3476:IMDb
3363:ISBN
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3308:2013
3282:2020
3264:ISBN
3222:ISBN
3197:2015
3163:2017
3133:2009
3099:2009
3060:2024
3030:2020
3000:2017
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2943:2023
2911:2022
2879:2022
2847:2021
2815:2020
2783:2020
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2719:2020
2687:2020
2655:2019
2622:2019
2589:2019
2576:WBUR
2530:2018
2494:2017
2462:2015
2431:2024
2399:2020
2367:2015
2345:2013
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1718:2010
1699:OCLC
1675:2013
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1178:2010
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