James Levine - Knowledge

382: 6518: 7059: 40: 971: 655:. The Met also announced, on April 4, 2010, that he was withdrawing from the remainder of his performances for the season. According to the Met, Levine was required to have "corrective surgery for an ongoing lower back problem". He returned to conducting at the Met and the BSO at the beginning of the 2010–11 season, but in February 2011 canceled his Boston engagements for the rest of the season. 7098: 4625: 4255: 4222: 4203: 4114: 4074: 4006: 3973: 7086: 776:, who was contacted directly by a police detective about the allegations in October 2016) had been aware of both the third accuser's abuse allegations since they were made in the 2016 police report, and of the attendant police investigation. The Met did not suspend Levine or launch an investigation of its own until over a year later, in December 2017. 787:, in April 2017, six months after the criminal investigation of Levine began, created an honorific title for Levine—Conductor Laureate"—and signed him to a five-year renewable contract to begin in 2018. On December 4, 2017, however, the Ravinia Festival severed all ties with Levine, and terminated his five-year contract to lead the 441:, Levine formally withdrew from all engagements at the Met. After two years of physical therapy, he returned to conducting with a May 2013 concert with the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra at Carnegie Hall. On September 25, 2013, Levine conducted his first Met performance since May 2011, in a revival production of Mozart's 952:

The Metropolitan Opera and Levine announced a settlement on undisclosed terms in August, 2019. In September 2020, the size of the payout was indirectly exposed by annual disclosure statements required for nonprofits; Levine had received $ 3.5 million in the settlement. It is speculated he was able to

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and started discussion of how long Levine's tenure with the BSO would last. In April 2010, in the wake of his continuing health problems, it emerged that Levine had not officially signed a contract extension, so that he was the BSO's music director without a signed contract. On March 2, 2011, the BSO

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One unique condition that Levine negotiated was increased flexibility of the time allotted for rehearsal, allowing the orchestra additional time to prepare more challenging works. After the start of his tenure, the orchestra also established an "Artistic Initiative Fund" of about $ 40 million to fund

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On April 14, 2016, Met management announced that Levine would step down from his position as music director at the end of the 2015–16 season. The Met paid him $ 1.8 million for the 2015–16 season. He assumed the new title of Music Director Emeritus, which he held until December 2017, when in the wake

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Police Department in Illinois. On December 8, the department announced that Levine could not be charged criminally in Illinois because the accuser was 16 years old at the time, and while today a 16-year-old is not considered old enough to consent to such conduct in Illinois (he must be 17, or 18 in

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A second accuser said that that same summer, Levine had sexual contact with a 17-year-old student and that Levine then initiated with the teenager a number of sexual encounters that have since haunted him. He said (and another male corroborated, on the condition of anonymity) that the next year, in

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noted: "The Met has known about these allegations for at least a year, and are only investigating them now that they are public", and opined on her Facebook page that the Met has "quite probably spent years protecting its star conductor from just this kind of allegation". Music critic Tim Pfaff of

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In response to the December 2017 news article, the Met announced that it would investigate the sexual abuse allegations dating to the 1980s that were set forth in the 2016 police report. On December 3, after two other accusers came forward with allegations of abuse, the Met suspended its ties with

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A third accuser, a violinist and pianist who grew up in Illinois near the Ravinia Music Festival, a summer program for aspiring musicians of which Levine was music director from 1971 to 1993, said Levine sexually abused him beginning when the accuser was 16 years old (and Levine was in his 40s) in

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After two years of surgery and physical therapy, Levine returned to conducting for the first time on May 19, 2013, in a concert with the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra at Carnegie Hall. Levine conducted from a motorized wheelchair, with a special platform designed to accommodate it, which could rise

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One criticism of Levine during his BSO tenure is that he did not attend many orchestra auditions. A 2005 article reported that he had attended two out of 16 auditions during his tenure up to that time. Levine responded that he has the ability to provide input on musician tenure decisions after the

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in Mahler's Second Symphony for the Ravinia Festival's opening concert of their 36th season. This concert began a long association with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. From 1973 to 1993 he was music director of the Ravinia Festival, succeeding the late Kertész. He made numerous recordings with the

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on March 15, 2018, three days after the company fired him, seeking more than $ 5.8 million in damages. The Met denied Levine's allegations. A year later, a New York State Supreme Court judge dismissed most of Levine's claims, but ruled that the Met and its attorney had made defamatory statements.

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Levine had a brother, Tom, who was two years younger, who followed him to New York City from Cincinnati in 1974, and with whom he was very close. He employed Tom as his business assistant, looking after his affairs, arranging his rehearsal schedules, fielding queries, scouting out places to live,

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Another 2005 report stated that during Levine's first season as music director, the greater workload from the demands of playing more unfamiliar and contemporary music had increased physical stress on some of the BSO musicians. Levine and the players met to discuss this, and he agreed to program

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After taking an almost two-year health-related hiatus from conducting from 2011 to 2013, during which time he held artistic and administrative planning sessions at the Met, and led training of the Lindemann Young Artists, Levine retired as the Met's full-time Music Director following the 2015–16

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said he had been contacted by three men over the years who said that Levine had abused them, and that reports of sexual abuse by Levine had been "widely talked about" for 40 years. Sandow added: "Everybody in the classical music business at least since the 1980s has talked about Levine as a sex

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One accuser said that in the summer of 1968, when he was a 17-year-old high school student attending Meadow Brook School of Music in Michigan, Levine (then a 25-year-old faculty member) had sexual contact with a student. When he next saw Levine, the accuser told him that he would not repeat the

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At my age, you are naturally inclined towards teaching. You want to teach what you have learned to the next generation so that they don't have to spend time reinventing the wheel. I was lucky that I met the right mentors and teachers at the right moment. I love working with young musicians and

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Five days after news of the accusations by the four men broke, Levine spoke about them for the first time, and called them "unfounded". The accusers stood by their claims, with one saying, "I will take a lie-detector test. Will he?" Six days later, music critic Arthur Kaptainis wrote in the

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In the summer of 2011, Levine underwent further surgery on his back. In September 2011, after he fell down a flight of stairs, fractured his spine, and injured his back while on vacation in Vermont, the Met announced that he would not conduct at the Met at least for the rest of 2011.

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in 2016: "The aspiring singers in the Met's young artist development program, one of many important ventures Mr. Levine started, must understand how lucky they are to have, as a teacher and mentor, a musician who even in his 20s worked at the Met with giants like

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Levine first conducted the Boston Symphony Orchestra (BSO) in April 1972. In October 2001, he was named its music director effective with the 2004–05 season, with an initial contract of five years, becoming the first American-born conductor to head the BSO.

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home on March 9, 2021. Len Horovitz, his personal physician, announced Levine's death on March 17 and said that he had died of natural causes. There was no public funeral or memorial service, and his burial site was not publicly disclosed.

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On March 12, 2018, the Metropolitan Opera announced that Levine had been fired. The Met's investigation found Levine had "engaged in sexually abusive and harassing conduct towards vulnerable artists in the early stages of their careers".

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had the "weirdest" reaction, "lamenting the ugliness of it all under a...headline, 'Should I Put Away My James Levine Recordings?' His conclusion was that he and his husband ... should move those recordings from their living room."

833:, wrote that Levine "is accused of inflicting grievous harm to living members of our musical community. Out of respect for these people and their wounds, I choose not to broadcast performances featuring Mr. Levine on the podium." 560:, the student resident orchestra at the annual summer music festival in Verbier, Switzerland, from 1999 through 2006. It was Levine's first long-term commitment to a student orchestra since becoming music director at the Met. 622:

in his right shoulder, leaving the remaining subscription concerts in Boston to his assistant conductor at the time. Later that month, Levine underwent surgery to repair the injury. He returned to the podium on July 7, 2006.

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initial probationary period, and that it is difficult to know how well a given player will fit the given position until that person has had a chance to work with the orchestra: "My message is the audition isn't everything."

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in a synagogue; his father, Lawrence, was a violinist who led dance bands under the name "Larry Lee" before entering his father's clothing business; and his mother, Helen Goldstein, was briefly an actress on

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said that the Metropolitan Opera had known of at least one sexual abuse allegation against Levine as early as 1979, but dismissed it as baseless. Furthermore, Met officials (including General Manager

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In all, he conducted 2,577 performances at the Met, more than any other conductor and second only to tenor Charles Anthony for the most appearances with the company by an individual artist.

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noted: "It wasn't just the illnesses, but the constant alternation between concealment and an excess of revelation that kept so much attention focused on them and away from the music."

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Following a series of injuries that began with a fall, Levine's health problems led to his withdrawal from many Metropolitan Opera engagements. After a May 2011 performance of Wagner's

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and descend like an elevator. He returned to the Met on September 24, 2013. The same type of platform was present in the Met orchestra pit for his September 2013 return performance.

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After allegations of his abusing a number of young men came out in December 2017 the BSO said Levine "will never be employed or contracted by the BSO at any time in the future".

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During Levine's tenure, the Metropolitan Opera orchestra expanded its activities into recording and concert series for the orchestra and chamber ensembles from the orchestra at

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He continued to work with young students even when his health issues kept him from conducting. He was awarded the Lotus Award ("for inspiration to young musicians") from

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wrote an article called "The Levine Cataclysm; How allegations against James Levine of sexual misconduct with teenagers could topple the entire Metropolitan Opera".

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of allegations that he had sexually abused four young men, the Met suspended its relationship with him and canceled all his scheduled performances with the company.

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from 1976 to 2016. He was terminated from all his positions and affiliations with the Met on March 12, 2018, over sexual misconduct allegations, which he denied.

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Levine made many audio and video recordings. He recorded extensively with many orchestras, and especially often with the Metropolitan Opera. His performance of

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changes to lessen these demands. He received general critical praise for revitalizing the orchestra's quality and repertoire since the beginning of his tenure.

420:. Levine led the Metropolitan Opera on many domestic and international tours. For the 25th anniversary of his Met debut, Levine conducted the world premiere of 3693: 2457: 5592: 2798: 919:, which represents the Met's orchestra and Levine, said, "We are horrified and sickened by the recently reported allegations of sexual abuse by Mr. Levine." 3673: 754:. The department noted: "we are bound to apply the law that was in effect at the time the allegations occurred rather than the law as it currently exists." 3042: 1887: 2827: 2483: 3719: 3633: 1719: 2427: 1506:"An Artist Emerges From His Brother's Shadow; Painter Tom Levine, brother of the Metropolitan Opera's James Levine, finally gains his own recognition" 7148: 7128: 3923: 3300: 2927: 2680: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 5585: 3610: 2042: 3545: 3069: 2016: 217:

meeting with accountants, and accompanying Levine on trips to Europe. Tom was also a painter. His younger sister, Janet, is a marriage counselor.

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cases in which the suspect is in a position of trust, authority, or supervision in relation to the victim), at the time that was the statutory

618:". On March 1, 2006, he tripped and fell onstage during a standing ovation after a performance with the Boston Symphony Orchestra and tore the 184:. In 1980 he started the Lindemann Young Artists Development Program, and trained singers, conductors, and musicians for professional careers. 2856: 1873: 7188: 7153: 7138: 3750: 3509: 1819: 1336: 7253: 7203: 6377: 3385:"The Levine Cataclysm; How allegations against James Levine of sexual misconduct with teenagers could topple the entire Metropolitan Opera" 432:

emphasized that Levine was welcome to remain as long as he wanted to direct music there. Levine was paid $ 2.1 million by the Met in 2010.

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sexual behavior, but asked if they could continue to make music as they had before; Levine said no. The accuser later played bass in the

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magazine reported: "The conductor states flatly that the condition is not Parkinson's disease, as people had speculated in 'that silly

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magazine, "James Levine's career has clearly ended" and "I'm not sure the Met can survive Levine's disgrace." Similarly, drama critic

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piece.'" But in 2016, both he and the Met finally admitted that the rumors were true. Levine had in fact had Parkinson's since 1994.

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Levine's BSO contract limited his guest appearances with American orchestras, but he still conducted regularly in Europe, with the

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Levine began to play the piano as a small child. On February 21, 1954, at age 10, he made his concert debut as soloist playing

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at the Metropolitan Opera in 1980, a professional training program for graduated singers with, today, many famous alumni.

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Levine served as Music Director of the Met from 1976 to 2016, when he assumed the position of Music Director Emeritus.

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applauded the courage of the four men who came forward with accusations that Levine had abused them. Local 802 of the

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singers, and those at the Tanglewood Music Center are unequivocally some of the finest and most talented in the world.

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in the soundtrack recordings of all the music in the film (with the exception of one segment from the original 1940

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On December 2, 2017, it was publicly revealed that an October 2016 police report detailed that Levine had allegedly

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In March 2010, the BSO announced that Levine would miss the remainder of the Boston Symphony season because of

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Levine withdrew from the majority of the Tanglewood 2008 summer season because of surgery required to remove a

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is available on DVD. He also appears on several dozen albums as a pianist, collaborating with such singers as

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After becoming music director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, Levine also served as music director of the

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Levine, and canceled all upcoming engagements with him. A fourth accuser came forward the following day.

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debut a few weeks before he turned 28, on June 5, 1971, leading a June Festival performance of Puccini's

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them (starting when they were 16, 17, 17, and 20 years old, respectively) from the 1960s to the 1990s.

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Levine experienced ongoing health problems, starting with an onstage fall in 2006 that resulted in a

410: 359:, he arranged the music and conducted the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and Chorus in the soundtrack of 271:. He graduated from Juilliard in 1964, and joined the American Conductors project connected with the 264: 181: 165:; June 23, 1943 – March 9, 2021) was an American conductor and pianist. He was music director of the 3489: 1772: 6968: 6201: 6030: 6010: 4371: 4202: 4005: 2570: 2174: 1266: 1256: 690: 260: 82: 6854: 5953: 5793: 5717: 4280: 4221: 3932: 2877: 2360: 2270: 2109: 1724: 1556: 1274: 1035: 981: 873: 803: 564: 483:

announced Levine's resignation as music director effective September 2011, after the Orchestra's

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On September 29, 2009, it was announced that Levine would undergo emergency back surgery for a

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said Levine "will never be employed or contracted by the BSO at any time in the future". The

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Boston Symphony Orchestra concert programs, Season 127, 2007/2008, Subscription, Volume 2

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For many years, both Levine and the Met denied as unfounded the rumors that Levine had

589: 390: 327:. In the summers, he worked at the Meadow Brook School of Music in Michigan and at the 166: 111: 6362: 5181: 4357: 3007:"After Assault Allegations, Classical Institutions Rush To Distance From James Levine" 2643: 816: 249: 6962: 6603: 6517: 6422: 5842: 5692: 5523: 5227: 5113: 5094: 4730: 4639: 4497: 4229: 4163: 4142: 3980: 3785: 3428: 3402: 3133: 2957: 2823: 2775: 2624: 2527: 1947: 1915: 1844: 1475: 1435: 1397: 1304: 1099: 904: 893: 829: 710: 619: 584: 530: 518: 479: 400: 283: 221: 6434: 6416: 5006: 4953: 4308: 4128: 3806: 3634:"Met Opera, James Levine Avoid Public Dispute In #MeToo Accusations, Settle Lawsuit" 3490:"Prosecutors Won't Charge Met Opera Conductor James Levine for Alleged Sexual Abuse" 1583: 443: 7090: 6924: 6757: 6404: 6282: 6175: 6125: 6104: 6069: 6025: 6015: 5992: 5987: 5857: 5838: 5768: 5702: 5638: 5473: 5406: 5263: 5243: 4709: 4667: 4564: 4546: 4455: 4441: 4399: 4392: 4378: 4364: 4343: 4250: 4149: 4027: 4013: 3961: 3549: 3514: 3216:"Boston Symphony management to industry: Reflect upon reports of sexual misconduct" 2308: 2289: 2179: 2129: 1804: 1660: 1282: 925: 843: 799: 788: 784: 534: 428:, commissioned for the occasion. On his appointment as general manager of the Met, 328: 210: 173: 131: 5125: 4778: 4737: 4385: 4329: 814:

abruptly canceled the screening of a Met production of Levine conducting Mozart's

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and the Met made him the highest-paid conductor in the country, at $ 3.5 million.

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In addition, his biography says Levine has received honorary doctorates from the

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On December 4, a fourth man, who later had a long career as a violinist in the

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2010 – elected an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters

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1986. He had previously detailed his accusation in 2016 in a report to the

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from 1987 to 1989 is on compact disc, and a 1989 live performance of the

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Levine experienced recurrent health issues beginning in 2006, including

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In June 1971, Levine was called in at the last moment to substitute for

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This article is about the conductor and pianist. For the composer, see

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Molto Agitato: The Mayhem Behind the Music at the Metropolitan Opera

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Musicians since nineteen hundred: performers in concert and opera

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abuser. The investigation should have been done decades ago."

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Working on a commission from Levine and the BSO, the composer

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in New York City in 1961, and took courses in conducting with

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2005 – Award for Distinguished Service to the Arts from the

6527: 3190:"Ravinia creates conductor laureate title for James Levine" 3022:"Met Opera suspends famed conductor accused of molestation" 1025: 889: 721:, outside Chicago, where Levine was music director for the 146: 2458:"John Harbison's Sixth Symphony is a piece shaped by loss" 737:

Cleveland, where Levine was an assistant conductor of the

351:

orchestra, including the symphonies and German Requiem of

3655:

Stewart, James B.; Cooper, Michael (September 21, 2020).

3447: 3070:"Breaking: No charges for Levine in Illinois allegations" 2937: 2435: 137: 3299:

Hensley, Nicole; Brown, Stephen Rex (December 4, 2017).

1094:). Levine is also seen in the film talking briefly with 6392: 2484:"The shade of Levine hovers over new Harbison symphony" 1983:"Così fan tutte, Metropolitan Opera, New York – review" 1654:

Caniglia, John; Corrigan, Jo Ellen (December 7, 2017).

1309:"James Levine, Former Met Opera Maestro, Is Dead at 77" 1153:

James Levine's 25th Anniversary Metropolitan Opera Gala

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negotiate such a large settlement due to the lack of a

806:

canceled Levine's appearance in May. On December 7, in

248:

in Vermont. The next year he began to study piano with

2857:"Met Opera announces Levine's departure, long overdue" 2672: 1720:"May Festival maestro bids adieu to his beloved event" 204:

family. His maternal grandfather was a composer and a

7074: 1203:

Prize from the Committee for Cultural Advancement of

299:

From 1964 to 1965, Levine served as an apprentice to

158: 149: 143: 134: 5155: 3340:"The Met May Not Survive the James Levine Disgrace" 2428:"James Levine Leaves The Boston Symphony Orchestra" 2070: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2056: 537:. From 1999 to 2004, he was chief conductor of the 140: 3383: 3060: 3058: 3056: 2745:"Another Levine absence takes its toll on the BSO" 2621:"A Capstone, Not an End, to James Levine's Career" 2232:"Levine resigns as Boston Symphony music director" 2102: 1981: 1165:Among the awards listed in his Met biography are: 529:. Beginning in 1975 he conducted regularly at the 323:. From 1965 to 1972 he concurrently taught at the 3020:Klein, Melissa; Perez, Chris (December 3, 2017). 2799:"Maestro's Injury Ignites Game of Musical Chairs" 2583: 2581: 2579: 1694: 1692: 7110: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2847: 2845: 2053: 1888:"New Injury and New Questions for Met's Maestro" 1653: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1299: 1297: 1078:Levine was featured in the animated Disney film 263:, a magnet school in Cincinnati. He entered the 191: 7264:United States National Medal of Arts recipients 3407:"Should I Put Away My James Levine Recordings?" 3355: 3353: 3138:"Should I Put Away My James Levine Recordings?" 3053: 2506: 2504: 1942: 1940: 1910: 1908: 1820:"From the Pit at the Met, the Sound of Success" 1140:(1983), Deutsche Grammophon DVD, 00440-073-4538 1132:(1982), Deutsche Grammophon DVD, 00440-073-4234 3578: 3576: 3109: 3107: 3105: 2576: 2532:"Clarity and Atmospherics, Courtesy of Levine" 1689: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1186:1986 – Smetana Medal (presented by the former 717:began while Levine was guest conductor at the 385:Program for Levine's Met debut on June 5, 1971 6543: 6378: 5593: 5141: 3917: 3654: 2888: 2842: 2104:"Met Opera Maestro James Levine To Step Down" 1642: 1557:"Conductor James Levine Spurns Opera Gossips" 1461: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1294: 1116:(1994), RCA Victor Red Seal CD, 09026-62547-2 697: 346:, to lead the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and 3350: 3298: 2828:"Levine Is Impressive in Return to Met With 2501: 1952:"Levine Is Impressive in Return to Met With 1937: 1905: 1801:"Levine's $ 3.5m salary tops US conductors", 1668: 1624: 1156:(1996), Deutsche Grammophon DVD, B0004602-09 605: 457: 3931: 3893: 3573: 3510:"We have entered the post-James Levine era" 3102: 2982: 2980: 1817: 1677:"Mahler Launches Another Career At Ravinia" 1410: 551:Lindemann Young Artists Development Program 6550: 6536: 6385: 6371: 5600: 5586: 5148: 5134: 3924: 3910: 3359: 3234: 3019: 1979: 1973: 1620: 1618: 1448: 929:that Levine's denial "had little effect". 188:season to become Music Director Emeritus. 172:Levine held leadership positions with the 38: 16:American conductor and pianist (1943–2021) 3631: 3608: 3187: 3132: 3040: 2822: 2526: 2482:Johnson, Lawrence A. (January 11, 2012). 2455: 2199: 2197: 1980:Bernheimer, Martin (September 26, 2013). 1946: 1914: 1843: 1698: 1674: 1303: 1148:, Deutsche Grammophon DVD, 00440-073-4582 1011:Learn how and when to remove this message 827:, host of the classical music radio show 725:'s summer residencies from 1973 to 1993. 7149:21st-century American conductors (music) 7129:20th-century American conductors (music) 3441: 3378: 3337: 3064: 3004: 2977: 2950: 2926:Tsoulcas, Anastasia (December 4, 2017). 2925: 2901: 2851: 2719:"Levine to miss remainder of BSO season" 2691: 2425: 648:. He missed three weeks of engagements. 380: 5663:Harris & Carroll Sterling Masterson 3632:Tsioulcas, Anastasia (August 7, 2019). 3609:Tsioulcas, Anastasia (March 27, 2019). 2797:Wakin, Daniel J. (September 21, 2011). 2742: 2698:Wakin, Daniel J. (September 30, 2009). 2678: 2481: 1818:Crutchfield, Will (November 11, 1990). 1738: 1717: 1615: 1600: 1427: 1178:1984 – Named "Musician of the Year" by 713:a male teenager for years. The alleged 504: 7184:Aspen Music Festival and School alumni 7111: 6864: 3748: 3582: 3508:Arthur Kaptainis (December 13, 2017). 3360:Bennett II, James (December 6, 2017). 3161: 3113: 3041:Domonoske, Camila (December 3, 2017). 2951:Esposito, Stefano (December 5, 2017). 2875: 2716: 2679:Eichler, Jeremy (September 26, 2008). 2399: 2373: 2321: 2203: 2194: 2074: 2040: 1996:from the original on December 11, 2022 1886:Wakin, Daniel J. (September 7, 2011). 1767: 1601:Roberts, Georgett (December 5, 2017). 1334: 1137:The Metropolitan Opera Centennial Gala 960: 936:Levine sued the Metropolitan Opera in 521:. Levine was a regular guest with the 6531: 6366: 5581: 5129: 3905: 3892: 3498:. Associated Press. December 8, 2017. 3467: 3338:Davidson, Justin (December 3, 2017). 3327:. Associated Press. December 4, 2017. 3276: 3255: 3235:Cieslewicz, Bill (December 5, 2017). 3005:Flanagan, Andrew (December 5, 2017). 2796: 2743:Eichler, Jeremy A. (March 25, 2010). 2700:"James Levine to Bow Out for 3 Weeks" 2697: 2402:"Levine's BSO future may be in doubt" 2229: 2173:Berg, Thomasine (February 22, 2009). 2100: 2015:Wakin, Daniel J. (October 11, 2012). 2014: 1885: 1628:; Klein, Melissa (December 2, 2017). 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1328: 544: 376: 240:. In 1956 he took piano lessons with 232:. He subsequently studied music with 7189:Conductors of the Metropolitan Opera 7154:21st-century American male musicians 7139:20th-century American male musicians 3696:. Metropolitan Opera. Archived from 3256:Baker, Brittany (December 8, 2017). 3162:Cooper, Michael (December 3, 2017). 3114:Cooper, Michael (December 3, 2017). 2571:"James Levine: A Verbier statement", 2456:Weininger, David (January 6, 2012). 2172: 2075:Cooper, Michael (December 2, 2017). 1699:von Rhein, John (December 5, 2017). 1675:von Rhein, John (January 26, 2005). 1389: 1238:2009 – Ditson Conductors Award from 1232:2009 – Award in the Vocal Arts from 1219:American Academy of Arts and Letters 993:adding citations to reliable sources 964: 733:for decades and became a professor. 467:the more expensive of his projects. 7254:People stripped of honorary degrees 7204:Jewish American classical musicians 6764:Piano Concerto No. 2 (Shostakovich) 6394:Munich Philharmonic Music Directors 3442:Levenson, Eric (December 8, 2017). 2510:Jeremy Eichler (December 5, 2017). 1504:Jennifer Maloney (March 27, 2014). 1474:, University Press of New England; 13: 3720:"Listserv 15.5 – Opera-L Archives" 3583:Cooper, Michael (March 15, 2018). 3188:von Rhein, John (April 11, 2017). 2768: 2426:Huizenga, Thomas (March 3, 2011). 2324:"Levine's pace proves hard on BSO" 2101:Smith, Jennifer (April 14, 2016). 2041:Cooper, Michael (April 14, 2016). 1566: 14: 7290: 5609:National Medal of Arts recipients 3766: 3694:"James Levine Official Biography" 3468:Perez, Chris (December 7, 2017). 3277:Child, Fred (December 10, 2017). 3213: 2876:Dobkin, Matt (January 16, 2016). 2661:Beggy, Carol, and Mark Shanahan. 2230:Ngowi, Rodrique (March 2, 2011). 1744:"Met Gives Levine New Podium Job" 1718:Gelfand, Janelle (May 12, 2016). 1538:Geoff Edgers (October 17, 2004). 1335:Tilden, Imogen (March 13, 2018). 1271:New England Conservatory of Music 614:and what he called "intermittent 7224:American male classical pianists 7174:American male conductors (music) 7096: 7084: 7058: 7057: 6516: 4623: 4253: 4220: 4201: 4112: 4072: 4004: 3971: 3742: 3712: 3686: 3667: 3648: 2717:Edgers, Geoff (March 22, 2010). 2322:Edgers, Geoff (March 17, 2005). 2156:"Metropolitan Opera Association" 1495:, Volume 26, Issues 7–12 (1976). 1396:. H. W. Wilson Co. p. 461. 1145:The Metropolitan Opera Gala 1991 969: 917:American Federation of Musicians 861:wrote on the culture website of 836:Classical music blogger, former 556:Levine was conductor of the UBS 213:, performing as "Helen Golden". 130: 7279:Walnut Hills High School alumni 7259:People with Parkinson's disease 7164:21st-century classical pianists 7144:20th-century classical pianists 3625: 3602: 3555: 3539: 3521: 3502: 3482: 3461: 3435: 3422:Tim Pfaff (December 14, 2017). 3416: 3396: 3372: 3331: 3313: 3292: 3270: 3249: 3228: 3207: 3181: 3155: 3126: 3082: 3034: 3013: 2998: 2944: 2919: 2869: 2816: 2790: 2762: 2736: 2710: 2655: 2636: 2614: 2603: 2564: 2549: 2520: 2475: 2449: 2419: 2400:Edgers, Geoff (April 7, 2010). 2393: 2374:Edgers, Geoff (March 2, 2011). 2367: 2341: 2315: 2296: 2277: 2251: 2223: 2166: 2148: 2117: 2094: 2034: 2008: 1879: 1872:Philip Boroff (June 19, 2012). 1866: 1837: 1811: 1793: 1761: 1732: 1711: 1594: 1549: 1532: 1521:Steven Kurutz (April 4, 2014). 1246:National Endowment for the Arts 1169:1980 – Manhattan Cultural Award 980:needs additional citations for 294: 7159:21st-century American pianists 7134:20th-century American pianists 3424:"Keeping the pig in Pygmalion" 2204:Edgers, Geoff (July 9, 2008). 1799:Geoff Edgers (July 25, 2006). 1515: 1498: 1484: 1383: 1357: 1120: 1105: 1039:. A studio recording made for 957:in his contract with the Met. 1: 6783:Pomp and Circumstance Marches 5677:Southeastern Bell Corporation 4696:Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli 3793:in the Online Archive of the 3749:Seiler, Casey (May 3, 2018). 3678:, James Levine, Mickey Mouse" 1288: 1255:from Peabody Conservatory at 903:chief classical music critic 759:New Jersey Symphony Orchestra 570:Levine said in an interview: 403:screen adaptation of Verdi's 230:Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra 192:Early years and personal life 7274:School sexual abuse scandals 7244:Musicians from New York City 6681:Toccata and Fugue in D minor 6557: 3791:Recordings with James Levine 1563:. Accessed November 7, 2022. 1540:"The pieces of James Levine" 1371:. New York. October 11, 2012 1279:State University of New York 1113:Marilyn Horne: Divas in Song 1063:, as well as performing the 938:New York State Supreme Court 913:Metropolitan Opera Orchestra 764: 325:Cleveland Institute of Music 273:Baltimore Symphony Orchestra 7: 7194:Deutsche Grammophon artists 7169:American classical pianists 6770:The Carnival of the Animals 6616:(1982 digital re-recording) 6242:Steppenwolf Theatre Company 3797:. Retrieved 31. August 2022 3242:Cincinnati Business Courier 2769:Ng, David (April 4, 2010). 2588:"The Maestro: James Levine" 2354:September 30, 2007, at the 2160:archives.metoperafamily.org 702:Four men accused Levine of 10: 7295: 7269:21st-century American Jews 6745:Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven) 6707:Symphony No. 6 (Beethoven) 6651:Chicago Symphony Orchestra 2206:"Surgery sidelines Levine" 1849:"Perpetual-Motion Maestro" 1102:did in the original film. 1098:, just as his predecessor 1086:Chicago Symphony Orchestra 731:St. Paul Chamber Orchestra 723:Chicago Symphony Orchestra 698:Sexual assault allegations 558:Verbier Festival Orchestra 337:Chicago Symphony Orchestra 228:at a youth concert of the 18: 7239:Musicians from Cincinnati 7229:Metropolitan Opera people 7209:Jewish classical pianists 7052: 7009:The Sorcerer's Apprentice 6948: 6916: 6830: 6802: 6777:The Sorcerer's Apprentice 6735: 6694:The Sorcerer's Apprentice 6671: 6664: 6633: 6596: 6567: 6514: 6400: 6321: 6255: 6184: 6118: 6047: 5975: 5906: 5831: 5756: 5685: 5616: 5532: 5496: 5456: 5420: 5384: 5348: 5308: 5272: 5236: 5200: 5164: 5023: 4970: 4768: 4556: 4272: 3939: 3899: 3877: 3871:Boston Symphony Orchestra 3867: 3859: 3849: 3839: 3831: 3821: 3811: 3803: 3795:Österreichische Mediathek 1428:Fiedler, Johanna (2002). 1160: 808:New Plymouth, New Zealand 796:Boston Symphony Orchestra 606:Health problems and death 458:Boston Symphony Orchestra 411:Boston Symphony Orchestra 335:, the summer home of the 289: 265:Juilliard School of Music 236:, first violinist in the 182:Boston Symphony Orchestra 106: 98: 90: 71: 49: 44:Levine at the Met in 2013 37: 30: 4372:Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau 2285:"The cost of excellence" 1267:University of Cincinnati 1257:Johns Hopkins University 261:Walnut Hills High School 83:Palm Springs, California 7234:Music directors (opera) 7219:Kennedy Center honorees 7214:Juilliard School alumni 6855:Fantasia: Music Evolved 6075:Eduardo "Lalo" Guerrero 5954:Catherine Filene Shouse 5157:Kennedy Center Honorees 5026:record label executives 4288:Victoria de los Ángeles 3933:Gramophone Hall of Fame 3894:Awards for James Levine 3390:The Wall Street Journal 2878:"Hey, Baby, It's Jimmy" 2663:"A maestro on the mend" 2644:"Hey, Baby, It's Jimmy" 2488:Boston Classical Review 2271:The Wall Street Journal 2264:March 23, 2007, at the 2259:"Right Man for the Job" 2110:The Wall Street Journal 1725:The Cincinnati Enquirer 1589:Encyclopædia Britannica 1510:The Wall Street Journal 1471:Memoirs and Reflections 1275:Northwestern University 1036:Der Ring des Nibelungen 874:The Wall Street Journal 804:Cincinnati May Festival 565:Tanglewood Music Center 371:Cincinnati May Festival 333:Highland Park, Illinois 7249:Oehms Classics artists 7179:American male pianists 6720:Night on Bald Mountain 6641:Philadelphia Orchestra 6447:Siegmund von Hausegger 2826:(September 25, 2013). 1950:(September 26, 2013). 1195:National Medal of Arts 1172:1982 – first of eight 857:–winning music critic 577: 386: 311:at its summer home at 309:Philadelphia Orchestra 259:Levine graduated from 110:Music director of the 6969:Mickey's PhilharMagic 6839:Sorcerer's Apprentice 6202:Ramblin' Jack Elliott 6197:Antoine "Fats" Domino 5848:Cabell "Cab" Calloway 5708:John Carter Brown III 4940:Mstislav Rostropovich 4512:Elisabeth Schwarzkopf 4244:Michael Tilson Thomas 3730:on September 30, 2015 2933:All Things Considered 2530:(February 19, 2002). 2293:, September 25, 2005. 1771:(November 17, 2000). 1742:(February 26, 1972). 1523:"A Painter Stretches" 581:Young Concert Artists 572: 549:Levine initiated the 527:Staatskapelle Dresden 384: 246:Marlboro Music School 200:, Ohio, to a musical 126:James Lawrence Levine 7199:Grammy Award winners 7002:The Little Matchgirl 6896:Disney Magical World 6687:The Nutcracker Suite 6489:Christian Thielemann 6237:Sara Lee Corporation 6110:Boys Choir of Harlem 5713:Charles "Honi" Coles 5024:Producers/engineers/ 4491:Anne Sofie von Otter 4082:Nikolaus Harnoncourt 3853:Christian Thielemann 3825:Yannick Nézet-Séguin 3405:(December 5, 2017). 3382:(December 5, 2017). 3136:(December 5, 2017). 3068:(December 8, 2017). 2905:(December 3, 2017). 2600:, CBS, March 8, 2015 2364:, March 25–31, 2005. 2312:, September 4, 2005. 2304:"6 minutes to shine" 1390:Ewen, David (1978). 1253:George Peabody Award 989:improve this article 533:and the annual July 505:Conducting in Europe 367:Walt Disney Pictures 317:Welsh National Opera 226:Piano Concerto No. 2 6880:Dream Drop Distance 6298:Harvey Lichtenstein 5878:Robert Rauschenberg 5733:Kitty Carlisle Hart 5659:David Lloyd Kreeger 5412:Andrew Lloyd Webber 5172:Mikhail Baryshnikov 5014:The Tallis Scholars 4979:Alban Berg Quartett 4717:Sergei Rachmaninoff 4435:Dmitri Hvorostovsky 4103:Herbert von Karajan 4089:Christopher Hogwood 4063:Carlo Maria Giulini 4056:John Eliot Gardiner 4049:Wilhelm Furtwängler 3843:Munich Philharmonic 3759:. Albany, New York. 3700:on December 4, 2014 3325:New York Daily News 3306:New York Daily News 3221:The Berkshire Eagle 3075:The Washington Post 2994:. December 2, 2017. 2965:on December 5, 2017 2912:The Washington Post 2862:The Washington Post 2652:, January 16, 2006. 2274:, November 5, 2001. 2237:The Washington Post 1369:Opera News Magazine 1240:Columbia University 1201:Wilhelm Furtwängler 1084:. He conducted the 1041:Deutsche Grammophon 961:Recordings and film 880:The Washington Post 810:, the cinema chain 739:Cleveland Orchestra 689:Levine died in his 683:The Washington Post 668:Parkinson's disease 539:Munich Philharmonic 515:Berlin Philharmonic 511:Vienna Philharmonic 321:San Francisco Opera 305:Cleveland Orchestra 196:Levine was born in 178:Munich Philharmonic 7017:Once Upon a Studio 6939:Allegro Non Troppo 6789:The Firebird Suite 6713:Dance of the Hours 6701:The Rite of Spring 6477:Sergiu Celibidache 6141:Daniel Urban Kiley 5808:Denise Scott Brown 5723:Richard Diebenkorn 5000:The King's Singers 4933:Jean-Pierre Rampal 4905:Anne-Sophie Mutter 4724:Sviatoslav Richter 4621:Marc-André Hamelin 4586:Vladimir Ashkenazy 4316:Montserrat Caballé 4021:Sergiu Celibidache 3835:Sergiu Celibidache 3815:Metropolitan Opera 3724:listserv.bccls.org 3661:The New York Times 3589:The New York Times 3411:The New York Times 3403:Tommasini, Anthony 3168:The New York Times 3142:The New York Times 3134:Tommasini, Anthony 3120:The New York Times 2992:The New York Times 2855:(April 14, 2016). 2836:The New York Times 2824:Tommasini, Anthony 2803:The New York Times 2704:The New York Times 2630:The New York Times 2536:The New York Times 2528:Tommasini, Anthony 2133:. December 3, 2017 2081:The New York Times 2047:The New York Times 2021:The New York Times 1960:The New York Times 1948:Tommasini, Anthony 1924:The New York Times 1916:Tommasini, Anthony 1892:The New York Times 1853:The New York Times 1845:Tommasini, Anthony 1824:The New York Times 1748:The New York Times 1527:The New York Times 1314:The New York Times 1307:(March 17, 2021). 1305:Tommasini, Anthony 942:breach of contract 900:The New York Times 842:music critic, and 783:For its part, the 770:The New York Times 704:sexually molesting 590:The New York Times 545:Work with students 525:of London and the 391:Metropolitan Opera 387: 377:Metropolitan Opera 286:in New York City. 254:Aspen Music School 167:Metropolitan Opera 112:Metropolitan Opera 94:Conductor, pianist 7072: 7071: 6912: 6911: 6798: 6797: 6604:Leopold Stokowski 6525: 6524: 6429:Georg Schnéevoigt 6423:Felix Weingartner 6360: 6359: 6354: 6353: 6192:Jacques d'Amboise 5843:Leonore Annenberg 5693:Maurice Abravanel 5654:Riley "B.B." King 5575: 5574: 5524:Bruce Springsteen 5228:Luciano Pavarotti 5123: 5122: 5114:Kenneth Wilkinson 5095:Goddard Lieberson 4814:Jacqueline du Pré 4731:Arthur Rubinstein 4640:Vladimir Horowitz 4498:Luciano Pavarotti 4230:Leopold Stokowski 4164:Yevgeny Mravinsky 4143:Charles Mackerras 3981:Leonard Bernstein 3887: 3886: 3878:Succeeded by 3850:Succeeded by 3841:Chief Conductor, 3822:Succeeded by 3570:, March 12, 2018. 3552:, March 12, 2018. 3536:, March 12, 2018. 3429:Bay Area Reporter 3214:Fanto, Clarence. 2958:Chicago Sun-Times 2776:Los Angeles Times 2669:, March 31, 2006. 2625:Anthony Tommasini 2432:Deceptive Cadence 2347:Schwartz, Lloyd. 1561:New York Magazine 1480:978-1-5126-0261-6 1441:978-0-385-48187-8 1403:978-0-8242-0565-2 1100:Leopold Stokowski 1021: 1020: 1013: 905:Anthony Tommasini 894:Bay Area Reporter 830:Performance Today 711:sexually molested 585:Anthony Tommasini 531:Salzburg Festival 519:Bayreuth Festival 480:torn rotator cuff 401:Franco Zeffirelli 284:Central Park West 222:Felix Mendelssohn 123: 122: 99:Years active 7286: 7101: 7100: 7099: 7089: 7088: 7087: 7080: 7061: 7060: 7024:Once Upon a Time 6925:A Corny Concerto 6862: 6861: 6758:Rhapsody in Blue 6669: 6668: 6552: 6545: 6538: 6529: 6528: 6520: 6405:Hans Winderstein 6387: 6380: 6373: 6364: 6363: 6283:Juilliard School 6176:MacDowell Colony 6126:Louise Bourgeois 6105:Stephen Sondheim 6070:Zelda Fichandler 6026:Roy Lichtenstein 6016:James Ingo Freed 5988:Gwendolyn Brooks 5858:Bess Lomax Hawes 5769:James Earl Jones 5703:Pietro Belluschi 5639:Merce Cunningham 5602: 5595: 5588: 5579: 5578: 5474:Barbra Streisand 5407:Steven Spielberg 5264:Elizabeth Taylor 5244:James Earl Jones 5150: 5143: 5136: 5127: 5126: 5116: 5109: 5104: 5097: 5090: 5083: 5076: 5071: 5064: 5057: 5050: 5043: 5036: 5016: 5009: 5002: 4995: 4988: 4981: 4963: 4956: 4949: 4942: 4935: 4928: 4921: 4914: 4907: 4900: 4893: 4886: 4879: 4872: 4865: 4858: 4851: 4844: 4837: 4830: 4823: 4816: 4809: 4802: 4795: 4788: 4781: 4771:woodwind players 4761: 4754: 4747: 4740: 4733: 4726: 4719: 4712: 4710:Maurizio Pollini 4705: 4698: 4691: 4684: 4677: 4670: 4668:Gustav Leonhardt 4663: 4656: 4649: 4642: 4635: 4628: 4627: 4616: 4609: 4602: 4595: 4588: 4581: 4574: 4567: 4565:Leif Ove Andsnes 4549: 4547:Fritz Wunderlich 4542: 4535: 4528: 4521: 4514: 4507: 4500: 4493: 4486: 4479: 4472: 4465: 4458: 4456:Simon Keenlyside 4451: 4444: 4442:Gundula Janowitz 4437: 4430: 4423: 4416: 4409: 4402: 4400:Nicolai Ghiaurov 4395: 4393:Angela Gheorghiu 4388: 4381: 4379:Kirsten Flagstad 4374: 4367: 4365:Kathleen Ferrier 4360: 4353: 4346: 4344:Feodor Chaliapin 4339: 4332: 4325: 4318: 4311: 4304: 4297: 4290: 4283: 4265: 4258: 4257: 4251:Arturo Toscanini 4246: 4239: 4232: 4225: 4224: 4213: 4206: 4205: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4173: 4166: 4159: 4152: 4150:Neville Marriner 4145: 4138: 4131: 4124: 4117: 4116: 4105: 4098: 4091: 4084: 4077: 4076: 4065: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4037: 4030: 4028:Riccardo Chailly 4023: 4016: 4014:Benjamin Britten 4009: 4008: 3997: 3990: 3983: 3976: 3975: 3964: 3962:Daniel Barenboim 3957: 3950: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3903: 3902: 3890: 3889: 3869:Music director, 3860:Preceded by 3832:Preceded by 3813:Music director, 3804:Preceded by 3801: 3800: 3761: 3760: 3746: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3726:. 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Nilsson 4473: 4466: 4459: 4452: 4449:Jonas Kaufmann 4445: 4438: 4431: 4424: 4417: 4414:Thomas Hampson 4410: 4403: 4396: 4389: 4382: 4375: 4368: 4361: 4354: 4351:Joyce DiDonato 4347: 4340: 4333: 4326: 4319: 4312: 4309:Jussi Björling 4305: 4298: 4291: 4284: 4276: 4274: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4266: 4259: 4247: 4240: 4233: 4226: 4214: 4207: 4195: 4192:Trevor Pinnock 4188: 4181: 4178:Eugene Ormandy 4174: 4167: 4160: 4153: 4146: 4139: 4132: 4129:Rafael Kubelík 4125: 4122:Otto Klemperer 4118: 4110:Carlos Kleiber 4106: 4099: 4096:Mariss Jansons 4092: 4085: 4078: 4066: 4059: 4052: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4024: 4017: 4010: 3998: 3991: 3984: 3977: 3969:Thomas Beecham 3965: 3958: 3951: 3948:Claudio Abbado 3943: 3941: 3937: 3936: 3929: 3928: 3921: 3914: 3906: 3900: 3897: 3896: 3885: 3884: 3881:Andris Nelsons 3879: 3876: 3866: 3861: 3857: 3856: 3851: 3848: 3838: 3833: 3829: 3828: 3823: 3820: 3810: 3807:Rafael Kubelík 3805: 3799: 3798: 3788: 3779: 3768: 3767:External links 3765: 3763: 3762: 3741: 3711: 3685: 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1157: 1149: 1141: 1133: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1107: 1104: 1069:Franz Schubert 1057:Christa Ludwig 1031:Leontyne Price 1019: 1018: 977: 975: 968: 962: 959: 869:Terry Teachout 855:Pulitzer Prize 766: 763: 752:age of consent 699: 696: 646:herniated disk 607: 604: 600:Renata Tebaldi 546: 543: 506: 503: 496:Symphony No. 6 494:dedicated his 459: 456: 444:Così fan tutte 378: 375: 365:, released by 344:István Kertész 296: 293: 291: 288: 193: 190: 121: 120: 108: 107:Known for 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 81: 79:(aged 77) 73: 69: 68: 62: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7291: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7116: 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6655:Fantasia 2000 6652: 6649: 6646: 6642: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6632: 6625: 6624:Fantasia 2000 6621: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6609: 6605: 6602: 6601: 6599: 6595: 6587: 6584: 6583: 6582: 6581: 6580:Fantasia 2000 6577: 6575: 6574: 6570: 6569: 6566: 6562: 6561: 6553: 6548: 6546: 6541: 6539: 6534: 6533: 6530: 6519: 6508: 6505: 6502: 6499: 6496: 6493: 6490: 6487: 6484: 6481: 6478: 6475: 6472: 6469: 6466: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6445: 6442: 6441:Hans Pfitzner 6439: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6411:Hermann Zumpe 6409: 6406: 6403: 6402: 6399: 6395: 6388: 6383: 6381: 6376: 6374: 6369: 6368: 6365: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6326:Complete list 6324: 6323: 6320: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6303:Lydia Mendoza 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6263:Irene Diamond 6261: 6260: 6258: 6254: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6183: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6161:Jason Robards 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6117: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6011:David Diamond 6009: 6007: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5978: 5974: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5939:Erick Hawkins 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5929:Dorothy DeLay 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5905: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5873:Arthur Miller 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5830: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5784:Robert Saudek 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5764:Marilyn Horne 5762: 5761: 5759: 5755: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5684: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5672:Beverly Sills 5670: 5668: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5634:Jessica Tandy 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5624:George Abbott 5622: 5621: 5619: 5615: 5610: 5603: 5598: 5596: 5591: 5589: 5584: 5583: 5580: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5537:Complete list 5535: 5534: 5531: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5495: 5489: 5488:Roger Daltrey 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5455: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5428:Leon Fleisher 5426: 5425: 5423: 5419: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5387: 5383: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5347: 5341: 5340:John Williams 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5316:Warren Beatty 5314: 5313: 5311: 5307: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5285:Carol Burnett 5283: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5271: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5235: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5208:Julie Andrews 5206: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5158: 5151: 5146: 5144: 5139: 5137: 5132: 5131: 5128: 5115: 5111: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5096: 5092: 5089: 5085: 5082: 5078: 5073: 5070: 5069:Klaus Heymann 5066: 5063: 5062:Fred Gaisberg 5059: 5056: 5052: 5049: 5045: 5042: 5038: 5035: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5022: 5015: 5011: 5008: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4994: 4990: 4987: 4983: 4980: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4969: 4962: 4961:John Williams 4958: 4955: 4951: 4948: 4944: 4941: 4937: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4923: 4920: 4916: 4913: 4909: 4906: 4902: 4899: 4895: 4892: 4888: 4885: 4881: 4878: 4874: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4853: 4850: 4846: 4843: 4839: 4836: 4832: 4829: 4825: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4811: 4808: 4804: 4801: 4797: 4794: 4790: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4779:Maurice André 4776: 4775: 4773: 4769:String/brass/ 4767: 4760: 4756: 4753: 4749: 4746: 4742: 4739: 4738:András Schiff 4735: 4732: 4728: 4725: 4721: 4718: 4714: 4711: 4707: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4693: 4690: 4686: 4683: 4679: 4676: 4672: 4669: 4665: 4662: 4661:Evgeny Kissin 4658: 4655: 4651: 4648: 4647:Stephen Hough 4644: 4641: 4637: 4634: 4633:Angela Hewitt 4630: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4615: 4611: 4608: 4604: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4583: 4580: 4579:Claudio Arrau 4576: 4573: 4569: 4566: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4548: 4544: 4541: 4537: 4534: 4530: 4527: 4523: 4520: 4516: 4513: 4509: 4506: 4502: 4499: 4495: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4484:Jessye Norman 4481: 4478: 4474: 4471: 4470:Anna Netrebko 4467: 4464: 4460: 4457: 4453: 4450: 4446: 4443: 4439: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4425: 4422: 4421:Marilyn Horne 4418: 4415: 4411: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4397: 4394: 4390: 4387: 4386:Renée Fleming 4383: 4380: 4376: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4362: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4348: 4345: 4341: 4338: 4337:Enrico Caruso 4334: 4331: 4330:José Carreras 4327: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4313: 4310: 4306: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4285: 4282: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4271: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4245: 4241: 4238: 4234: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4189: 4186: 4182: 4179: 4175: 4172: 4171:Riccardo Muti 4168: 4165: 4161: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4147: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4104: 4100: 4097: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4064: 4060: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4046: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4032: 4029: 4025: 4022: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3996: 3995:Pierre Boulez 3992: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3963: 3959: 3956: 3952: 3949: 3945: 3944: 3942: 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3047:Classical MPR 3044: 3037: 3029: 3028: 3027:New York Post 3023: 3016: 3008: 3001: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2981: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2954: 2947: 2939: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2922: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2883: 2879: 2872: 2864: 2863: 2858: 2854: 2848: 2846: 2837: 2833: 2831: 2825: 2819: 2808:September 26, 2804: 2800: 2793: 2778: 2777: 2772: 2765: 2750: 2746: 2739: 2724: 2720: 2713: 2705: 2701: 2694: 2686: 2682: 2675: 2668: 2664: 2658: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2639: 2632: 2631: 2626: 2622: 2617: 2611: 2606: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2589: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2573:Slipped Disc. 2572: 2567: 2560: 2557: 2552: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2523: 2516: 2513: 2507: 2505: 2489: 2485: 2478: 2463: 2459: 2452: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2422: 2407: 2403: 2396: 2381: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2344: 2329: 2325: 2318: 2311: 2310: 2305: 2299: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2280: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2254: 2239: 2238: 2233: 2226: 2211: 2207: 2200: 2198: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2169: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2144: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2120: 2112: 2111: 2105: 2097: 2082: 2078: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2048: 2044: 2037: 2022: 2018: 2011: 2000:September 26, 1995: 1991: 1990: 1984: 1976: 1965:September 26, 1961: 1957: 1955: 1949: 1943: 1941: 1929:September 26, 1925: 1921: 1917: 1911: 1909: 1897:September 26, 1893: 1889: 1882: 1875: 1869: 1858:September 26, 1854: 1850: 1846: 1840: 1825: 1821: 1814: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1796: 1780: 1779: 1774: 1770: 1764: 1753:September 26, 1749: 1745: 1741: 1735: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1714: 1706: 1702: 1695: 1693: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1671: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1637: 1636: 1635:New York Post 1631: 1627: 1621: 1619: 1610: 1609: 1608:New York Post 1604: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1562: 1558: 1555:Matt Dobkin. 1552: 1545: 1541: 1535: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1511: 1507: 1501: 1494: 1493: 1492:High Fidelity 1487: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1466:Evgeny Kissin 1462: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1443: 1437: 1434:. Doubleday. 1433: 1432: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1405: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1386: 1370: 1366: 1360: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1331: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1300: 1298: 1293: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1248:Opera Honoree 1247: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1174:Grammy Awards 1171: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1124: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1081:Fantasia 2000 1076: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1065:chamber music 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1049:Jessye Norman 1046: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1015: 1012: 1004: 994: 990: 984: 983: 978:This section 976: 972: 967: 966: 958: 956: 955:morals clause 950: 947: 943: 939: 934: 930: 928: 927: 920: 918: 914: 909: 906: 902: 901: 896: 895: 891: 886: 885:Anne Midgette 883:music critic 882: 881: 876: 875: 870: 866: 865: 860: 856: 852: 849: 845: 841: 840: 839:Village Voice 834: 832: 831: 826: 821: 819: 818: 813: 812:Event Cinemas 809: 805: 801: 797: 792: 790: 786: 781: 777: 775: 771: 762: 760: 755: 753: 748: 742: 740: 734: 732: 726: 724: 720: 716: 712: 707: 705: 695: 692: 687: 685: 684: 679: 675: 674: 669: 664: 660: 656: 654: 649: 647: 642: 640: 639:Symphony Hall 636: 633: 629: 624: 621: 617: 613: 603: 601: 597: 592: 591: 586: 582: 576: 571: 568: 566: 561: 559: 554: 552: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 517:, and at the 516: 512: 502: 499: 497: 493: 492:John Harbison 488: 486: 481: 476: 472: 468: 464: 455: 452: 448: 446: 445: 440: 439: 433: 431: 427: 423: 422:John Harbison 419: 418:Carnegie Hall 414: 412: 408: 407: 402: 398: 397: 392: 383: 374: 372: 368: 364: 363: 362:Fantasia 2000 358: 357:Roy E. 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