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significant developments during
Leinsdorf's first year in Cleveland was his intention to schedule the entire season in advance so the Orchestra could promote its concerts ahead of time and reach a wider audience; his desire to have the Orchestra play a year-round schedule — though World War II complicated that possibility; and, finally, the successful negotiation of a weekly radio broadcast on Sunday evenings — allowing The Cleveland Orchestra to be heard throughout the United States, parts of Mexico, and by short wave across Europe, South America, and the South Pacific. More importantly, perhaps, given U.S. involvement in the war, concerts would be recorded and broadcast to overseas American military zones.
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Unfortunately, Leinsdorf's tenure as music director was short-lived. In
October 1943, he received a letter informing him that his potential draft status had changed — though he remained doubtful he would be called to serve because of a host of health problems. Later in the month, however, he received
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debut to rave reviews. Leinsdorf was still under contract, but he had lost much of his power as music director — compromising on a number of issues, from performance content to recording authority. He returned to the podium at
Severance Hall for the last program of the season. As public opinion
717:, 2003. A number of Leinsdorf's televised performances with The Boston Symphony Orchestra have been released on DVD by VAI and ICA Classics; most notably on ICA Classics, a performance of Tchaikovsky's 5th Symphony taped in color from April 1969. This has received several critical accolades.
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Given
Leinsdorf's tender age (31) and limited experience conducting performances outside of opera, questions arose about his capacity for the job. However, Leinsdorf won a vote taken by the Orchestra's board of directors and became the ensemble's third music director, in 1943. Among the most
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with the Boston
Symphony, a massive and expensive project, which at the time was the first Wagner opera recorded with a major US orchestra. It was announced at the beginning of Leinsdorf's appointment with the Boston Symphony that he and the orchestra would record all the major works of
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Ladies and gentlemen, we have a press report over the wires – we hope that it is unconfirmed, but we have to doubt it – that the
President of the United States has been the victim of an assassination. We will play the Funeral March from Beethoven's Third
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38:. He performed and recorded with leading orchestras and opera companies throughout the United States and Europe, earning a reputation for exacting standards as well as an acerbic personality. He also published books and essays on musical matters.
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his draft notice, remarking to the press: "I intend to abide by the orders of my government." Leinsdorf's impending departure left the
Musical Arts Association with a major problem: The Cleveland Orchestra needed a new music director.
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from 1947 to 1955. He came to despair of what he saw as
Rochester's insular musical culture, famously remarking that "Rochester is the best disguised dead end in the world!" Subsequently, he was briefly head of the
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271:. In 1969 Leinsdorf left the Boston post. He continued to guest-conduct operas and orchestras around the world for the next two decades, being particularly associated with the Metropolitan Opera and the
50:, and was studying music at a local school by the age of 5. He played the cello and studied composition. In his teens, Leinsdorf worked as a piano accompanist for singers. He studied conducting at the
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shifted toward Szell, Leinsdorf submitted his resignation. But after Szell's death, in 1970, Leinsdorf returned regularly to lead The
Cleveland Orchestra as a guest conductor through the 1980s.
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Although
Leinsdorf's time in the Army was brief — he was honorably discharged in September 1944 — the Orchestra already had its sights set on his replacement. In November 1944,
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in the pianist's second complete recordings of Beethoven's piano concertos, Brahms' First Piano Concerto, and Tchaikovsky's First Piano Concerto. He also recorded a complete
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and the Symphony-Concerto for Cello had been recorded and issued. Many of his RCA Victor recordings were considered flawed by the company's controversial
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249:. His time in Boston produced many recordings for RCA, but was also marked by controversy, as he occasionally clashed with musicians and administrators.
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and nationally on PBS in the Evening at Symphony broadcasts. On August 17, 1967, Leinsdorf conducted the Boston Symphony Orchestra in a two-hour
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on disc. Beginning 1957, Leinsdorf was conductor for a series of complete stereophonic opera recordings made in Rome, commencing with Puccini's
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in 1939, he was named the Met's "head of German repertoire". By the spring of 1943, the candidates being considered to take over for
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Erich Leinsdorf informing the audience at a BSO performance at Symphony Hall and over WGBH radio of the assassination of President
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for RCA Victor. He continued to record for RCA Victor as music director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, with notable releases of
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Leinsdorf is also known for his arrangements of orchestral concert suites of music from major operas. They include:
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In November 1937, Leinsdorf travelled to the United States to take up a position as assistant conductor at the
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President Kennedy Has Been Shot: Experience the Moment-To-Moment Account of the Four Days That Changed America
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in New York City. As it turned out, his departure from Austria came a few short months ahead of the
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that rivaled that of Toscanini in intensity. Leinsdorf made a number of stereo recordings with the
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On November 22, 1963, during a Boston Symphony concert, Leinsdorf had to announce the reports of
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Oral History Interview with Erich Leinsdorf, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library
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1352:), Boston, MA and Washington, DC, accessed September 23, 2016. Quote at time 13:10
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1362:"Boston Symphony Orchestra; Boston Symphony Audience Learns of the Death of JFK,"
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434:, and a Los Angeles pick-up orchestra called The Concert Arts Orchestra for
34:; February 4, 1912 – September 11, 1993) was an Austrian-born American
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Leinsdorf recorded throughout his career, including some 78-rpm discs for
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He also received a total of 12 Grammy nominations during his lifetime.
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Jewish emigrants from Austria after the Anschluss to the United States
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Leinsdorf with the BSO appeared regularly on local broadcasts from
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for RCA. Leinsdorf conducted the Boston Symphony with pianist
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in the 1960s. He also recorded the Brahms First Symphony, the
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93:. With the assistance of freshman Representative from Texas
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While at the Met, Leinsdorf was particularly noted for his
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The Composer's Advocate: A Radical Orthodoxy for Musicians
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Three works that make conducting worthwhile are Wagner's
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The Concise Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians
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by Bruce Duffie, March 19, 1983, and December 15, 1986
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Symphony No. 35 in D major (K. 385) "Haffner" in 1957
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University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna alumni
889:(8th ed.). New York: G. Schirmer. p. 559.
564:as well as a highly regarded recording of Wagner's
191:, who had been at the Met with Leinsdorf, made his
89:of March 1938, when the country was taken over by
546:Leinsdorf recorded many Mozart operas, including
384:'s Symphony No. 4 in A Major, Op. 90 ("Italian")
339:Symphony No. 1 in B-flat major, Op. 38 ("Spring")
23:Leinsdorf conducting the Czech Philharmonic, 1988
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1528:Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra Music Directors
997:. Cleveland, Ohio: Gray & Company. pp.
859:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None.
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1249:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1216:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1183:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1125:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1092:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1059:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1026:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
993:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
944:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
236:Leinsdorf was the principal conductor of the
222:Symphony No. 41 in C major (K. 551) "Jupiter"
1158:. University of Illinois Press. p. 80.
212:You may hear Erich Leinsdorf conducting the
1284:. Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks Mediafusion.
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1253:. Cleveland: Gray & Company. pp.
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1187:. Cleveland: Gray & Company. pp.
1129:. Cleveland: Gray & Company. pp.
1096:. Cleveland: Gray & Company. pp.
1063:. Cleveland: Gray & Company. pp.
1030:. Cleveland: Gray & Company. pp.
948:. Cleveland: Gray & Company. pp.
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337:You may hear Erich Leinsdorf conducting:
254:President John F. Kennedy's assassination
46:Leinsdorf was born to a Jewish family in
1811:20th-century Austrian conductors (music)
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665:1967 – Best Orchestral Performance (for
644:1965 – Best Orchestral Performance (for
156:You may hear Erich Leinsdorf conducting
104:performances; after the sudden death of
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1342:American Archive of Public Broadcasting
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973:Erich Leinsdorf Oral History Interview
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713:. Available on Silverline Classics in
364:You may hear Erich Leinsdorf with the
277:(West) Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra
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1841:Mozarteum University Salzburg alumni
1826:Conductors of the Metropolitan Opera
1816:20th-century Austrian male musicians
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861:Cleveland, Gray & Company, 2000.
824:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
453:piano concertos for RCA Victor with
1432:Cleveland Orchestra Music Directors
1390:Two interviews with Erich Leinsdorf
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140:, and Leinsdorf, also of the Met.
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1366:WGBH Media Library & Archives
1334:"Interview with Erich Leinsdorf,"
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684:1972 – Best Opera Recording (for
675:1969 – Best Opera Recording (for
618:1964 – Best Opera Recording (for
379:Overture and Ballet Music, Op.26
283:, Switzerland, at the age of 81.
158:Symphony No. 6 in D major, Op. 60
1821:American male conductors (music)
1312:. 16 August 1967. Archived from
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702:On video Leinsdorf conducts the
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238:Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra
214:Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra
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843:. Portland, OR: Amadeus Press.
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132:and New York Oratorio Society,
1368:, accessed September 23, 2016.
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420:for Columbia with a Beethoven
16:American conductor (1912–1993)
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1156:George Szell: A Life of Music
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733:special telecast in color on
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803:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
414:Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
122:St. Louis Symphony Orchestra
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917:"Erich Leinsdorf Biography"
629:Best Orchestral Performance
10:
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1836:Jewish classical musicians
1306:"An Evening at Tanglewood"
1245:Rosenberg, Donald (2000).
1212:Rosenberg, Donald (2000).
1179:Rosenberg, Donald (2000).
1121:Rosenberg, Donald (2000).
1088:Rosenberg, Donald (2000).
1055:Rosenberg, Donald (2000).
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989:Rosenberg, Donald (2000).
940:Rosenberg, Donald (2000).
138:Metropolitan Opera Company
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839:Leinsdorf, Erich (1997).
818:Leinsdorf, Erich (1981).
800:Cadenza: A Musical Career
797:Leinsdorf, Erich (1976).
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597:Leinsdorf received seven
497:President John F. Kennedy
463:Robin Hood Dell Orchestra
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247:Boston Symphony Orchestra
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1154:Charry, Michael (2011).
841:Erich Leinsdorf on Music
739:An Evening at Tanglewood
592:Los Angeles Philharmonic
428:Los Angeles Philharmonic
1338:Cincinnati Public Radio
1278:Bennett, Susan (2003).
501:Erich Wolfgang Korngold
279:. He died of cancer in
218:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
114:The Cleveland Orchestra
64:Vienna Academy of Music
1479:Christoph von Dohnányi
885:Slonimsky, N. (1994).
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638:Concerto for Orchestra
459:Philadelphia Orchestra
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366:Rochester Philharmonic
313:Die Frau ohne Schatten
24:
1846:Musicians from Vienna
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741:, featured violinist
273:New York Philharmonic
112:as music director of
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1831:Grammy Award winners
1316:on December 15, 2008
785:, November 22, 1963.
607:Best Opera Recording
293:Pelléas et Mélisande
60:University of Vienna
1743:Sergei Koussevitzky
1563:Theodore Bloomfield
1350:Library of Congress
857:Rosenberg, Donald.
601:during his career:
443:Symphony in D Minor
406:Cleveland Orchestra
388:Here on archive.org
352:Here on archive.org
347:Cleveland Orchestra
243:New York City Opera
228:Here on archive.org
171:Here on archive.org
166:Cleveland Orchestra
118:Vladimir Golschmann
58:, and later at the
1611:Christopher Seaman
745:as guest soloist.
561:Marriage of Figaro
83:Metropolitan Opera
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1485:Franz Welser-Möst
1165:978-0-252-03616-3
975:, on file at the
574:project, notably
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581:Rite of Spring
572:Phase 4 Stereo
555:Cosi fan tutte
536:Scythian Suite
505:Die Tote Stadt
493:Mozart Requiem
481:Leonard Warren
477:Jussi Björling
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919:. All Music
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721:Television
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576:Stravinsky
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1713:Karl Muck
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