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20:
166:. By one calculation one hundred thousand people were buried at the cemetery during the siege, though the true figure may perhaps be two or three times higher. The dead were buried in mass graves, often trenches that had been blasted out of the frozen ground with explosives during winter. When the siege was lifted the bells of the church rang for two days, the first time they had been heard since the Soviet government banned bell ringing in 1933.
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After the war the cemetery became one of the main burial locations for the city, and expanded significantly, eventually covering fifty nine hectares, and today is mostly full, with most interments being in existing family plots. New burials generally take place in the northern part of the cemetery.
104:
for this purpose. The
Provincial Office gave their permission, and a plot of land was set aside, initially a bare field behind railway tracks. The plot was fenced, drained and divided into eight sections, with the prices for graves ranging from three to forty rubles. The first burial at the cemetery
205:
A memorial to the victims of the siege was opened the right of the main cemetery entrance on 27 January 1965, the 21st anniversary of the lifting of the siege. A four-span portico sits on a high base, with five monumental sculptures depicting the defenders and workers of
Leningrad. In front of the
186:, writes that "The unique character of the Cemetery is its ability to function as a place for both public commemoration and private grief." She notes that "from the 1990s onwards, the Serafimovskoe Cemetery has functioned as a major regional site for military commemoration."
123:
Funds were solicited in early 1905 for the construction of the cemetery church, with the Holy Synod advancing a loan of fifty thousand rubles, repayable over 10 years. A construction commission was established in early 1906, and on 25 July the
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24:
111:
282:
271:
330:
293:
145:
805:
Danilova, Nataliya (2014). "Victims and heroes: Commemorating the
Russian military casualties in the Chechen conflicts". In Anne Le HuΓ©rou; Aude Merlin; Amandine Regamey, Elisabeth Sieca-Kozlowski (eds.).
81:
The cemetery expanded after the war, and today covers 59 hectares. It contains the graves of a wide range of society, including military figures, and prominent people from the arts, sciences and sports.
90:
By the late nineteenth century population growth in the
Staraya Derevnya area, formerly on the outskirts of the city, was putting pressure on the existing cemeteries. The local clergy approached the
315:
304:
174:, was built in 1999, the first stone being laid on 15 February 1999, the 10th anniversary of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan. It opened that same year on 2 August, the Day of the
78:, from 1941 to 1944, it was one of the main sites for burying those who were killed, or died of cold or starvation. At least 100,000 people were buried during this period, mostly in mass graves.
154:, who had been canonized in the summer of 1903. Initially the cemetery was primarily a burial place for poor people, as well as soldiers and sailors who died in the
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It was established to meet the need for the growing population in the early twentieth century. The first burial took place in 1905, and the cemetery church, the
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is the usual place for the main commemorations of the siege, with the
Seraphimovskoe Cemetery often commemorating other military events, including
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158:. The church remained open during the Soviet period, because of the "proletarian" background of those buried in the cemetery. During the
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442:
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261:. There are also a number of communal war graves of soldiers of the Second World War, marked by white obelisks. A number of
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on 9 May, the anniversary of the withdrawal from
Afghanistan (15 February), the deaths of troops from the
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with a request to establish a new cemetery on church land. The
Consistory passed the case to the
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70:, was consecrated in 1907. The cemetery was primarily a burial place for the poor, until the
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took place on 28 May 1905. Burials in the pre-revolutionary period included opera singer
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The cemetery contains many monuments dedicated to naval officers and professors of the
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749:"Russia buries naval crew killed in nuclear sub fire amid secrecy over their mission"
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214:. It stands on the site of sixteen mass graves from the time of the siege. The
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257:. Another section holds a number of graves of physicians and employees of the
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377:. On 6 July 2019 the fourteen men who died in a fire aboard the submarine
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Numerous sportspeople have also been buried here, among whom; Olympians
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There are memorials to the dead of several tragedies, including the
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Those buried at the
Serafimovskoe Cemetery include naval officers
162:
the cemetery became a burial place for those who died during the
895:
98:, which approved a decree on 23 June 1903, setting aside 27
239:
413:. Other military figures interred in the cemetery include
61:
Church of
Seraphim of Sarov in the Serafimovskoe Cemetery
25:
Church of
Seraphim of Sarov in the Serafimovskoe Cemetery
150:, and was consecrated on 1 March 1907 for its namesake
831:
The Politics of War Commemoration in the UK and Russia
696:
The Politics of War Commemoration in the UK and Russia
441:, who commanded the Propaganda Administration of the
361:. There are also memorials to the mountaineers who
952:
637:
265:are also interred in the cemetery, among whom;
139:was built in eighty-seven days to a design by
877:
596:were also interred here, in 1998 and 1999.
369:in 1990, the firefighters who died in the
48:) is a historic cemetery in northwestern
971:1905 establishments in the Russian Empire
443:Soviet Military Administration in Germany
393:List of burials at Serafimovskoe Cemetery
828:
804:
193:
18:
953:
878:Kobak, A. V.; Pirutko, Yu. M. (1993).
198:The memorial to those who died in the
966:Eastern Orthodox cemeteries in Russia
851:
689:
687:
685:
683:
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592:were all buried here. The parents of
238:(2 August) and the foundation of the
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496:. From the world of arts, painters
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857:St Petersburg: Shadows of the Past
735:St Petersburg: Shadows of the Past
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206:portico is a granite cube with an
16:Cemetery in St. Petersburg, Russia
14:
987:
976:Burials at Serafimovskoe Cemetery
888:
767:
732:
726:
702:
646:
606:
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880:ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π±ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³Π°
718:Danilova. "Victims and Heroes".
640:ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π±ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³Π°
371:1991 fire at the hotel Leningrad
224:76th Guards Air Assault Division
216:Piskaryovskoye Memorial Cemetery
210:and a platform paved with black
383:were interred in the cemetery.
259:1st Leningrad Medical Institute
961:Cemeteries in Saint Petersburg
775:"ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½, ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΈΡ
Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ"
741:
518:Glikeriya Bogdanova-Chesnokova
1:
797:
419:Dmitry Alexandrovich Medvedev
386:
599:
342:, and the loss of the ships
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182:. Nataliya Danilova, of the
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829:Danilova, Nataliya (2016).
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882:. Π‘ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ-ΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ.
808:Chechnya at War and Beyond
720:Chechnya at War and Beyond
439:Sergei Ivanovich Tiulpanov
390:
263:Heroes of the Soviet Union
234:(1 March), the Day of the
85:
909:a.k.a. Serafimov Cemetery
340:1981 Pushkin Tu-104 crash
45:
907:Π‘Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅,
128:of the church was laid.
901:Seraphimovskoe cemetery
638:Kobak & Piryutko.
202:
184:University of Aberdeen
46:Π‘Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅
38:Serafimovskoe Cemetery
34:
937:59.99417Β°N 30.26528Β°E
861:Yale University Press
228:Battle for Height 776
197:
22:
903:at Wikimedia Commons
665:serafimovskoe-spb.ru
522:Aleksandr Demyanenko
482:Vladimir Kazachyonok
437:, and Major General
373:and the dead of the
363:died in an avalanche
92:Spiritual Consistory
933: /
698:. pp. 167β169.
417:Lieutenant General
942:59.99417; 30.26528
835:Palgrave Macmillan
661:"ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π±ΠΈΡΠ°"
554:Antonina Shuranova
486:Nikolai Lyukshinov
472:; and footballers
470:Gennadiy Tsygankov
232:Second Chechen War
203:
200:Siege of Leningrad
164:siege of Leningrad
116:and early aviator
76:siege of Leningrad
54:Primorsky District
35:
910:
899:Media related to
578:Vitaly Bujanovsky
550:Gennadiy Michurin
534:Pavel Kadochnikov
510:Joseph Serebriany
494:Yevgeni Yeliseyev
478:Valentin Fyodorov
403:Vladimir Alafuzov
375:SovietβAfghan War
170:A new chapel, to
152:Seraphim of Sarov
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450:Valentin Boreyko
415:Soviet Air Force
411:Mikhail Zakharov
399:Giorgi Abashvili
345:Mekhanik Tarasov
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278:Nikolai Archakov
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251:St. John Convent
160:Second World War
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126:foundation stone
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107:Aleksandr Lyarov
72:Second World War
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50:Saint Petersburg
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462:Nikolay Puzanov
431:Anatoly Karelin
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267:Boris Alekseyev
236:Airborne Forces
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176:Airborne Forces
156:First World War
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141:Nikolai Nikonov
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737:. p. 314.
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642:. p. 640.
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594:Vladimir Putin
590:Iosif Langbard
582:Boris Gutnikov
558:Mikhail Svetin
530:Irina Gubanova
506:Boris Lavrenko
498:Dmitry Belyaev
474:Lev Burchalkin
435:Mikhail Mikhin
391:Main article:
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326:Fyodor Simakov
289:Ivan Afanasyev
255:Karpovka River
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755:. 6 July 2019
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783:. Retrieved
781:(in Russian)
779:warheroes.ru
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810:. London:
798:References
694:Danilova.
560:; dancers
427:Korean War
387:Interments
367:Lenin Peak
130:The church
101:dessiatins
96:Holy Synod
812:Routledge
600:Citations
542:Lev Lemke
516:, actors
348:in 1982,
190:Memorials
855:(2014).
753:BBC News
380:Losharik
180:Afganvet
785:7 April
733:Kelly.
670:7 April
425:of the
359:in 2000
350:Polessk
253:on the
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