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and allowed the irrigation of an additional 2,380 km (919 sq mi). The reservoir mediates some flooding and significantly increased rice production in the Sefid Rud delta. The hydroelectric component of the dam generates 87,000 kilowatts. The completion of the dam had a negative impact
548:
Rawlinson, H. C. (1840) "Notes on a
Journey from Tabríz, Through Persian Kurdistán, to the Ruins of Takhti-Soleïmán, and from Thence by Zenján and Ṭárom, to Gílán, in October and November, 1838; With a Memoir on the Site of the Atropatenian Ecbatana"
698:
Jackson, Donald C. and
Marmulla, Gerd (2001) "The Influence of Dams on River Fisheries: Regional Assessments: 3.2.2 Southern and Central Asia, Kazakhstan, and the Middle East"
613:
736:
401:
on the river's fisheries, through reduced stream flow (due to diversion), increased water temperature, and decreased food availability, especially for
1255:
893:
873:
592:
The
Ancient History of the Egyptians, Assyrians, Chaldeans, Medes, Persians, Macedonians, the Selucidae in Syria, and Parthians., Volumes 3-4
718:
Report to the
Government of Iran on the Inland Fisheries Resources of Iran, Especially of the Caspian Sea with Special Reference to Sturgeon
762:
1250:
813:
1245:
574:
1260:
791:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1280:
708:(FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 419) Fisheries and Aquaculture Department, Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome,
1235:
713:
671:
Gittinger, J. Price (October 1967) "Planning and
Agricultural Policy in Iran: Program Effects and Indirect Effects"
1240:
684:
Carey, Jane Perry Clark and Carey, Andrew
Galbraith (1976) "Iranian Agriculture and Its Development: 1952-1973"
380:, a number of transportation and irrigation canals have been cut; the two biggest are the Khomam and the Now.
569:
304:
806:
720:(Expanded program of technical assistance, Report No. 1818) Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome,
17:
754:
Economic potentials of
Kurdistan Province in the fields of Water, Agriculture and Natural Resources
472:
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8:
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210:
110:
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858:
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Rabino, H. L. (November 1913) "A Journey in
Mazanderan (From Resht to Sari)"
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1060:
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1026:
983:
973:
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898:
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878:
706:
Dams, fish and fisheries: Opportunities, challenges and conflict resolution
328:
725:
627:
Fortescue, L. S. (April 1924) "The
Western Elburz and Persian Azerbaijan"
532:
Fortescue, L. S. (April 1924) "The
Western Elburz and Persian Azerbaijan"
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period, the north side of the Sefid (then Mardus) was occupied by the
30:
This article is about the river in Iran. For the village in Iran, see
1124:
1077:
957:
851:
397:
614:"Salmo trutta caspius, Kessler, 1870" Caspian Environment Programme
998:
962:
846:
423:
402:
50:
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308:
253:, approximately 670 kilometres (416 mi) long, rising in the
396:), which created a 1.86 cubic kilometres (0.45 cu mi)
59:
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489:
408:
366:
362:
346:
342:
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120:
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Beaumont, Peter (1974) "Water Resource Development in Iran"
503:
824:
323:
258:
98:
488:
proposes identification of Sefid-Rud with the Biblical
551:
Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London
376:In the wide valley before the Sefid-Rud enters the
349:gap, capturing its two headwater tributaries, the
322:The river is historically famous for its abundant
261:and flowing generally northeast to empty into the
1227:
413:360° View of the Sefīd-Rūd, with bridge on left.
756:Ministry of Interior, Islamic Republic of Iran
595:. Cincinnati: J.W. Sewell & Co. p. 30
588:
365:range. The gap provides a major route between
357:rivers. It then widens the valley between the
341:The Sefid-Rud has cut a water gap through the
807:
686:International Journal of Middle East Studies
73:
623:
621:
544:
542:
814:
800:
654:
652:
650:
568:
58:
526:
319:) or Mardus (Μάρδος) river of antiquity.
673:Economic Development and Cultural Change
618:
539:
422:
407:
388:The Sefid-Rud was dammed in 1962 by the
647:
575:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
277:Other names and transcriptions include
14:
1228:
1256:Landforms of East Azerbaijan province
795:
716:, citing Vladykov, Vadim D. (1964)
431:The river was known in antiquity as
383:
242:
227:
24:
25:
1292:
744:
823:
562:
511:
502:
405:but also for the Caspian trout.
326:, especially the Caspian trout,
49:
1251:Landforms of Kurdistan province
730:
691:
678:
427:Sefidrood river near Rasht-Iran
1246:Tributaries of the Caspian Sea
700:(accessed 28 November 2008),
665:
634:
607:
582:
572:, ed. (1854–1857). "Amardus".
556:
13:
1:
1261:Landforms of Ardabil province
127:Physical characteristics
1276:Landforms of Tehran province
1271:Landforms of Qazvin province
1266:Landforms of Zanjan province
704:Marmulla, Gerd (ed.) (2001)
336:
7:
1281:Landforms of Gilan province
644:42(5): pp. 435-454, p. 435
373:with its Caspian lowlands.
307:equated the river with the
145: • location
27:River in north-western Iran
10:
1297:
675:16(1): pp. 107-117, p. 110
662:140(3): pp. 418-431, p.428
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1016:
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688:7(3): pp. 359-382, p. 372
631:63(4): pp. 301-315, p.303
536:63(4): pp. 301-315, p.310
460:
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175:670 km (420 mi)
171:
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1236:Rivers of Gilan Province
660:The Geographical Journal
642:The Geographical Journal
629:The Geographical Journal
534:The Geographical Journal
520:
272:
206: • right
64:Sefīd-Rūd drainage basin
1241:Alborz (mountain range)
589:Charles Rollin (1860).
237:'white river',
194: • left
74:
751:"Sefid Rood Watershed"
578:. London: John Murray.
468:
448:
428:
415:
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411:
343:Alborz mountain range
255:Alborz mountain range
301:, "Long Red River".
778:37.4692°N 49.9422°E
774: /
553:10: pp. 1-64, p. 64
180:Basin features
1185:Hamun-e Jaz Murian
429:
416:
390:Shahbanu Farah Dam
1223:
1222:
384:Dam and reservoir
245:) (also known as
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16:(Redirected from
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1042:Shahrood (River)
1008:Bahu Kalat River
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32:Sefid Rud, Iran
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745:External links
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737:Strabo, xi. 13
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943:Karkheh River
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904:Simineh River
902:
900:
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890:
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884:Mahabad River
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872:
870:
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862:
860:
859:Alamlou River
857:
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361:and the main
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314:
313:Ancient Greek
310:
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305:William Smith
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1199:Bampur River
1105:Qarasu River
1090:Kojoor River
1066:Sardab River
1061:Chalus River
1047:Alamut River
1031:
984:Mehran River
974:Jarahi River
929:Persian Gulf
914:Saqqez River
899:Shahar River
889:Nazlou River
879:Leylan River
759:
753:
732:
717:
705:
701:
693:
685:
680:
672:
667:
659:
641:
636:
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609:
597:. Retrieved
591:
584:
573:
558:
550:
533:
528:
484:
452:
432:
430:
387:
375:
359:Talesh Hills
340:
329:Salmo trutta
327:
321:
303:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
276:
246:
219:
217:
1215:Shesh Taraz
1194:Halil River
1168:Karaj River
1158:Abhar River
1153:Qom (River)
1100:Atrek River
1085:Atrek River
1073:Haraz River
1037:Ghezel Ozan
953:Marun River
948:Karun River
894:Rozeh River
874:Ghaie River
869:Gadar River
781: /
473:Hellenistic
378:Caspian Sea
263:Caspian Sea
199:Qizil Owzan
185:Tributaries
166:Caspian Sea
75:Sepid-e-Rud
70:Native name
1230:Categories
1144:Namak Lake
1134:Zayanderud
1115:Astarachay
989:Mond River
979:Bahmanshir
938:Arvand Rud
919:Zola River
838:Lake Urmia
769:49°56′32″E
766:37°28′09″N
599:August 23,
486:David Rohl
471:). In the
394:Manjil Dam
351:Qizil Üzan
1125:Gavkhouni
1078:Lar River
1032:Sefid-Rud
958:Dez River
852:Quri Chay
726:236127104
398:reservoir
337:Geography
291:Sepidrood
287:Sefidrood
279:Sepīd-Rūd
247:Sefid-Rud
243:سپیده رود
220:Sepid-Rud
106:Provinces
18:Sepidrood
999:Oman sea
963:Koohrang
847:Aji Chay
403:sturgeon
355:Shahrood
297:. Above
295:Sepidrud
283:Sefidrud
211:Shahrood
90:Location
43:Sefidrud
40:Sepidrud
1054:Zarjoob
1018:Caspian
496:Gallery
492:river.
477:Cadusii
469:Amardus
461:Αμαρδος
453:Amardos
419:History
331:caspius
317:Ἀμάρδος
309:Amardus
249:) is a
235:
228:سفیدرود
224:Persian
95:Country
1173:Jajrud
1163:Jajrud
724:
712:
567:
490:Pishon
451:) and
449:Mardus
441:Μαρδος
433:Mardos
367:Tehran
363:Alborz
347:Manjil
345:, the
299:Manjil
293:, and
239:Gilaki
188:
172:Length
139:
136:Source
82:Gilaki
78:
1208:Other
1187:basin
1146:basin
1127:basin
1020:basin
1001:basin
931:basin
840:basin
521:Notes
465:Latin
457:Greek
445:Latin
437:Greek
273:Names
267:Rasht
251:river
161:Mouth
121:Rasht
111:Gilan
1027:Aras
722:OCLC
710:ISBN
601:2018
369:and
353:and
324:fish
259:Iran
233:lit.
218:The
117:City
99:Iran
265:at
1232::
702:In
649:^
620:^
541:^
482:.
467::
463:;
459::
447::
443:;
439::
333:.
315::
289:,
285:,
281:,
269:.
241::
230:,
226::
815:e
808:t
801:v
603:.
455:(
435:(
311:(
222:(
84:)
80:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
