Sepak takraw - Knowledge

831:, where there were experienced players and organizational support, sharing resources and office space of the already established ASEC International, a committee which has now become Sepak Takraw Saskatchewan Inc. The first annual Canadian Open Sepak Takraw Championships (a national and international tournament event) were held in May 1999 in Regina, and have over the years attracted teams from across Canada, the United States, Japan, Malaysia and China. That same year Canada also attended its first International Sepaktakraw Federation (ISTAF) Congress and was accepted as member of ISTAF. In 2000, Rick Engel, Perry Senko and Brydon Blacklaws played for Team Canada and earned a silver medal in the entry level division of the King's Cup World Sepak Takraw Championships in Thailand. Another major milestone was achieved on 3 December 2000, when STAC and the sport of Sepak Takraw became an official class E Member of the 378: 820:& Culture (ASEC) International's School Presentation Program. Sepak Takraw was so well received by schools that it became part of ASEC's mandate to help introduce, promote and organize the sport across the country. In May 1998, after introducing many schools to the sport, and in concert with experienced players, ASEC International organised the first Canadian inter-provincial tournament with men's, boys' and girls' teams. By the end of 1998, Engel was sent to Bangkok, Thailand to film at the 14th King's Cup Sepak Takraw World Championships – the footage of which was used to produce a widely used instructional Sepak Takraw video/DVD, called 36: 665: 517:. The game was played in a circle for hundreds of years, until modern Sepak Takraw began taking shape in Thailand sometime during the early 1740s. In 1929, the Siam Sports Association drafted the first rules for Takraw competition. Four years later, the association introduced the volleyball-style net and held the first public contest. Within just a few years, Takraw was introduced to the curriculum in Siamese schools. The game became such a cherished local custom that another exhibition of volleyball-style Takraw was held to celebrate the kingdom's first constitution in 1933, the year after Thailand abolished 752: 1865: 1852: 553: 1562: 1436: 1738: 892:(Greg St. Pierre, Thomas Gong, Joel "big bird" Nelson, and Mark Kimitsuka) in 1986 in Inglewood, California, learning about and playing the sport in Los Angeles. In the early 80s, Southeast Asians held soccer tournaments with Takraw events in Wisconsin, Michigan, Minnesota and California, especially within the Lao, Hmong and Thai communities. Malaysian students attending the university often enjoyed playing the sport on a court atop the dormitory cafeteria. They taught a handful of curious American students how to play, which in turn inspired 632: 1510: 1595: 937: 457:, in a Sepak Raga game. The ball hit Raja Muhammad's headgear and knocked it to the ground. Angered, Raja Muhammad immediately stabbed and killed Tun Besar, leading to some of Tun Besar's kinsmen wanting to kill Raja Muhammad in retaliation. However, Bendahara Tun Perak managed to restrain them from an act of treason by saying that he would no longer accept Raja Muhammad as the Sultan's heir. Sultan Mansur Shah ordered his son out of Malacca and had him installed as the ruler of neighbouring 1279: 984: 1253: 1784: 1904: 1462: 1917: 1351: 1318: 690:

movements by athletes was officially introduced at the international level. In Malaya, an inter-state competition known as "Khir Johari Gold Cup" was organized at Stadium Negara, Kuala Lumpur from 27 to 28 December 1962 to further advance the sport. Penang, where Sepak Raga Jaring originated, would become the primary holder of the tournament. By that point, "Sepak Raga Jaring" was quite popular in Malaya, and is now regarded as Malaysia's national sport.

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Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Kedah and Singapore at Bangunan Persatuan Melayu Pulau Pinang on the founding of "Jawatankuasa Penaja Perseketuan Sepak Raga Jaring Malaya" (Malayan Sepak Raga Jaring Sponsors' Committee), a national organization. The initial rules and regulations of the sport were enacted and compiled in writing on 15 April 1960 at Sultan Sulaiman Club in Kuala Lumpur.

652:"Sepak Raga Jaring" spread to Alor Setar in Kedah, to Kampung Baru in Kuala Lumpur and then to Singapore. By 1960, the variation was well known in many Malayan schools that had badminton courts. The sport was frequently played by football players because of the similarities in skills required for both sports. Several Sepak Raga associations formed in various Malayan states. 648:

Mohamad Abdul Rahman and Syed Yaacob to demonstrate Mydin's new variation of "Sepak Raga Jaring" (Net Sepak Raga). The new version was preferred due to quicker pace, distinctive styles of kicking and the higher standard of athleticism that it demanded. It is considered the pioneer version of modern Sepak Takraw and remains one of the dominant competitive forms.

465: 628:. The event is the earliest example of modern sport rules being used for Sepak Raga, turning it into a competitive sport. Badminton was a preferred sport for the British, whereas Sepak Raga was mainly played by the Malays. Since the diversion sport was first played amid the Jubilee festivity, it was known as "Sepak Raga Jubilee" (Jubilee Sepak Raga). 843:, the third edition of which has also been translated into Indonesian and published in Indonesia through a government education project. Engel has since introduced the sport and conducted Sepak Takraw skills clinics in schools and sessions at physical education teachers' conferences all over Canada, the US and Europe. 1001:

covering must have 12 holes and 20 intersections, must have a circumference measuring from 42 to 44 cm (16.5–17.3 in) for men or from 43 to 45 cm (16.9–17.7 in) for women, with a weight that ranges from 170 to 180 g (6.0–6.3 oz) for men or from 150 to

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The net should be edged with 0.05 m tape double at the top and the bottom of the net supported by a fine ordinary cord or nylon cord that runs through the tape and strain over and flush with the top of the posts. The top of the net shall be 1.52 m (1.42 m for women) in height from the center and 1.55

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In 1965, the Asian Sepaktakraw Federation (ASTAF) was formed. Its first task was to translate the Sepak Takraw rules into English, facilitating the first worldwide competition, the Southeast Asian Peninsular Games (SEAP Games) (now Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games)) held in Kuala Lumpur. It was still

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Later that year, representatives from Malaya, Singapore, Myanmar and Thailand met in Kuala Lumpur to standardize the guidelines for the sport. After intense debate, they came to a consensus that the sport would be officially called "Sepak Takraw". Thus, a game of Sepak Takraw that witnesses acrobatic

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is the Thai word for the hand-woven rattan ball originally used in the game. Therefore, the game is essentially "kick ball". The concept of Footvolley originates from Thai Takraw pronounced (Tha-Graw). It is also sometimes incorrectly referred to by foreigners as "Shaolin Soccer"; however, it is an

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first brought Sepak Takraw into Canada when they immigrated as refugees in the 1970s. But the game began gaining exposure outside the Laotian communities when a Saskatchewan teacher, Richard (Rick) Engel, who was introduced to Sepak Takraw while living in Asia, included it in Asian Sport, Education

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About the same time, similar developments occurred in Thailand. In 1929, the Siam Sports Association drafted the first rules for the Takraw competition. Four years later, the association introduced the volleyball-style net and held the first public contest. Within just a few years, Takraw was added

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In the past, it was called "Sepak Raga Jaring" in Malaysia, after the term "Jaring", meaning net in Malay, was added to the traditional "Sepak Raga" game when it was created by Hamid Mydin in Penang in 1945. In Thailand, it is simply known by its original name of "Takraw". Internationally, only the

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The Los Angeles Asian community and Northrop's team had already established a Takraw community in and around the city. Kurt Sonderegger moved to Los Angeles, founded the United States Takraw Association, and started a business that sold plastic Takraw balls. In 1989, he was sent an invitation from

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In the beginning, Sepak Takraw was not meant to be competitive, but was a casual game with an emphasis on physical activity. The game acted as an exercise to improve dexterity and loosen the limbs after long periods of sitting, standing or working. However, the modern version of Sepak Takraw began

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A team event or group match is effectively three regu matches played back to back, using different players for each regu. The winner is determined by best of three regus (win 2 out of 3 regus), where a winner of each individual regu is determined by best of 3 sets, played up to 21 points per set.

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The determination and perseverance of Penang's Sepak Takraw pioneers led to the founding of the "Jawatankuasa Penaja Sepak Raga Pulau Pinang" (Penang Sepak Raga Sponsors' Committee) on 25 March 1956 at Dewan UMNO Pulau Pinang. On 28 January 1960, the committee negotiated with representatives from

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football game is called "Raga" (the player is called "Pa'Raga"). Men play the "Raga" circle in a group, where the ball is passed from one to the other, and the man who kicks the highest ball is the winner. "Raga" is also played for fun by demonstrating several tricks, such as kicking the ball and

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The Sepak Takraw ball can also be constructed of synthetic rubber or soft durable material for covering the ball, for the purpose of softening the impact of the ball on the player's body. The type of material and method used for constructing the ball or for covering the ball with rubber or soft

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In 1979, ASTAF for the first time held a conference in Jakarta in conjunction with the SEA Games and reviewed the Sepak Takraw laws submitted by the Malaysian Sepak Takraw Association. The ASTAF technical committee also held its second meeting in Singapore in the same year for the same purpose.

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The first properly organized Sepak Takraw competition was held at a Swim Club in Penang on May 16, 1945. Three teams from Malay populated localities in Penang were among those that competed for the Nyak Din Nyak Sham Trophy. The sport spread rapidly through the remainder of Malaya. From Penang,

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community. The new sport then spread to Penang. The popularization of present-day Sepak Takraw is, for the most part, attributed to three people from Jalan Patani, Penang. In February 1945, a net and tenets like badminton were presented by Hamid Mydin, accompanied by local Sepak Raga sportsmen,

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The court has an area of 13.4 by 6.1 metres (44 ft × 20 ft) free from all obstacles up to the height of 8 metres (26 ft) measured from the floor surface (sand and grass court not advisable). The width of the lines bounding the court should not be more than 4 centimetres

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One of the players should be at the back; they are called a "Tekong" or are also known as the "Server". The other two players should be in front, one on the left and the other on the right. The player on the left is called a "feeder/setter/tosser" and the player on the right is called a

643:, and spread to various states of Malaya (now West Malaysia). In the years following World War II up to the mid-20th century, "Sepak Raga Jubilee" was played in rural villages and towns throughout Malaya. Though Malaysia is a multiracial country, Sepak Takraw is mainly popular among the 952:(1.6 in) measured and drawn inwards from the edge of the court measurements. All the boundary lines should be drawn at least 3.0 metres (9.8 ft) away from all obstacles. The center line of 2 cm (0.79 in) should be drawn equally dividing the right and left court. 2747: 896:

to sponsor a US team from the university to attend the National Tournament in Kuala Lumpur in November 1987. The Northrop team played in a bracket of international new teams with Korea, Sri Lanka, and Australia. The US team beat Sri Lanka and Australia to bring home the gold.

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Sepak Takraw is also known as "Sipa" in the Philippines. The Philippine Sepak Takraw team competes internationally. Among veteran players still in the lineup are Jason Huerta, Reyjay Ortuste, Mark Joseph Gonzales, Josefina Maat, Des Oltor, Ronsted Cabayeron and Sara Catain.

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Set: Each set is won by the side which scores 21 points with a minimum lead of two points to a ceiling of 25 points. In the event of a 21–21 tie, the set shall be won by the side which gets a lead of two points, or when a side reaches 25 points (whichever occurs first).

403:, an ancient military exercise where soldiers play to keep a leather ball filled with feathers airborne by kicking it back and forth between two or more people. As the game evolved, the feather-stuffed ball was replaced by an air-filled ball with a two-layered hull. 959:

The service circle of 0.3 m radius shall be drawn on the left and on the right court, the center of which is 2.45 m from the back line of the court and 3.05 m from the sidelines, the 0.04 m line shall be measured and drawn outward from the edge of the 0.3 m radius.

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as its first President. Hamid Mydin was also recognized as the creator and founder of Sepak Takraw by the federation at that meeting. The Sepak Raga rules compiled on 15 April in Kuala Lumpur were also ratified by the Malayan Sepak Raga Federation on this day.

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to the curriculum in Siamese schools. The game became such a cherished local custom that another exhibition of volleyball-style Takraw was staged to celebrate the kingdom's first constitution in 1933, the year after Thailand abolished its absolute monarchy.

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Where the center line meets the sidelines, quarter circles shall be drawn, on either side, from the sideline to the center line with a radius of 0.9 metres (2 ft 11 in) measured and drawn outwards from the edge of the 0.9 m radius .

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Canada has since contributed much to the development of Sepak Takraw worldwide, with Engel authoring three instructional books and helping produce five DVDs about the sport, while STAC did the publishing. The most notable of these books is

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On 25 June 1960, the Malayan Sepak Raga Federation (now renamed Malaysian Sepak Takraw Association (PSM)) was established at a meeting held in Balai Rakyat, Jalan Patani, Penang. The ceremony was officiated by the Chief Minister of Penang,

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In 1988, the International Sepaktakraw Federation (ISTAF) was formed by members of the Asian Sepaktakraw Federation (ASTAF). It was recognised as the international governing body for the sport by the Olympic Movement in 1990.

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In 1980, the Malaysian Sepak Takraw team played several Sepak Takraw games in China, South Korea and Hong Kong, an outstanding achievement in the history of Sepak Takraw towards introducing the sport to East Asian countries.

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A player uses their hand or hands, or any other part of his arms to facilitate the execution of a kick even if the hand or arm does not directly touch the ball, but it touches other objects or surfaces instead when doing

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The throw must be executed as soon as the referee calls the score. If either of the "Inside" players throws the ball before the referee calls the score, it must be re-thrown and a warning will be given to the thrower.

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In 2011, the inaugural edition of Sepak Takraw's flagship tournament, the ISTAF World Cup, was staged in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The ISTAF SuperSeries, a new series of elite tournaments was also launched in Bangkok.

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in its use of a rattan ball and players using only their feet, knees, shoulders, chest and head to touch the ball. Sepak Takraw is often referred to as a mixture of volleyball, due to its use of a net, and

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There are two types of event categories: the regu and the doubles regu. The regu category is played by three players on each team while the doubles regu is played by two players on each team.

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ball. "Sepak Takraw" quite literally means "to kick a rattan ball". The choice of this name for the sport was essentially a compromise between Malaysia and Thailand in Kuala Lumpur in 1960.

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Serving: Teams alternate serving every three points, regardless of who wins the points. If a tie takes place at 21-21, each team alternates one serve each until a winner is determined.

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A match is played by two teams called 'regu', each consisting of three players. On some occasions, it can be played by only two players (doubles) or four players (quadrant) per team.

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The "Inside" player who is throwing to the server plays with the ball (throwing up the ball, bumping, passing to another "Inside" player etc.) after the call of score by the referee.

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The service is valid if the ball passes over the net, whether it touches the net or not, and inside the boundary of the two net tapes and boundary lines of the opponent's court.

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There are more than 30 countries with national Sepak Takraw organizations, with representatives in the International Sepaktakraw Federation (ISTAF) overseeing the sport.

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m (1.45 m for women) at the posts.In Myanmar they now used at least 1.82m or 2.43m depend on the situation as the standard height is too short and can kick in easily.

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Any part of the body or player's outfits e.g. shoes, jersey, head band etc., touches the net or the post or the referee's chairs or falls into the opponent's side.

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to agree on a name and standard rules for it. It was previously known as Sepak Raga Jaring, and was first exhibited in Penang in 1945. It was introduced in the

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the International Sepaktakraw Federation, and along with a few of the Northrop group, travelled to represent the United States in the World Championships.

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On 11 December 1998, the Sepak Takraw Association of Canada (STAC) was incorporated to organise and govern the sport nationally. Its office was set up in

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The net should be 0.7 m in width and not shorter than 6.10 m in length, taped at 0.05 m from tape double at the top and sideline, called boundary tape.

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The sport's modern version was introduced, developed and standardized in 1960 when officials from Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Myanmar met in

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In 1975, the Kedah's Sepak Takraw team visited Germany in conjunction with The Sports Press Feast 1975 to play Sepak Takraw as a demonstration.

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Measurements of courts and equipment often vary among tournaments and organisations that operate from a recreational to a competitive level;

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The side that must serve first should start the first set. The side that wins the first set should have the option of "Choosing Service".

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All world, international, and regional competitions sanctioned by International Sepaktakraw Federation, including but not limited to, the

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Any part of player's body crosses over into opponent's court whether above or under the net except during the follow-through of the ball.

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During the service, as soon as the Tekong kicks the ball, all the players are allowed to move about freely in their respective courts.

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An official doubles or regu match is won by best of three sets (win 2 out of 3 sets), with each set being played up to 21 points.

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confusingly known as "Sepak Raga". From the fourth SEAP Games in 1967, the term "Sepak Takraw" become the established name.

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The ball can be any single or multi-color, but must not be in any color that would impair the performance of the players.

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The team was well beaten but the Takraw world celebrated the participation of non-Asian teams in the World Championships.

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or synthetic plastic between two teams of two to four players on a court resembling a badminton court. It is similar to

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in Beijing. While as of 2010 there are no professional teams in Japan, university-level teams have been established at

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The "Inside" player lifts their feet or steps on the line or crosses over or touches the net while throwing the ball.

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The net should be made of fine ordinary cord or nylon with 6 cm to 8 cm mesh, similar to a volleyball net.

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Match: A match is won by the team who has won two sets. A team event match is won by the team that wins two regus.

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In 1998, Sepak Takraw was introduced as a demonstration event in the Commonwealth Games held in Kuala Lumpur.

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Hamid Mydin is awarded the Khir Johari Gold Medal by the Malaysian Sepak Raga Association on 7 August 1977.

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Weird Sports and Wacky Games around the World: From Buzkashi to Zorbing: From Buzkashi to Zorbing

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In 1977, Penang's Sepak Takraw team participated in North Malaysian Week in Adelaide, Australia.

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When either serving or receiving side commits a fault, a point is awarded to the opponent side.

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The earliest accounts of organized Takraw in the United States involve a group of students from

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Sepak Takraw 101 - The Complete Coaching/Instructional Manual for Sepak Takraw (Kick Volleyball)

253:(ISTAF), formed in 1988, which is responsible for major international tournaments including the 5403: 4445: 3037: 2403: 2227: 1169: 706:

at Bangkok, Sepak Takraw was introduced as a demonstration sport by Malaysian and Thai teams.

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This article is about the modern sport of Sepak takraw. For the traditional Malay game, see

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In 1982, the woven synthetic ball was introduced to replace woven rattan ball in Thailand.

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in 2009. Sepak Takraw is included in Philippine's elementary and high school curriculum.

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The sport is mentioned in the fourth episode of the sixth season of the animated series

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In the last or third set a change of sides takes place when one team reaches 11 points.

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in Kuala Lumpur as a medal event. Sepak Takraw is considered Malaysia's national sport.

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The Sepak Takraw ball should be spherical, made of synthetic fibre or one woven layer.

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durable covering must be approved by ISTAF before it can be used for any competition.

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The ball touches a serving side player before crossing over to the opponents' court.

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PERMAINAN SEPAK TAKRAW SEJARAH, TEKNIK DASAR, PERATURAN PERTANDINGAN DAN PERWASITAN

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PERMAINAN SEPAK TAKRAW SEJARAH, TEKNIK DASAR, PERATURAN PERTANDINGAN DAN PERWASITAN

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In 1990, Sepak Takraw was included as a medal sport at the Asian Games in Beijing.

703: 600: 458: 174: 108: 3159: 2203:, Lorhpipat, Boonchai & Lorpipatana, Boonsakdi, "Takraw Balls" 5082: 4940: 4724: 4694: 4624: 4452: 4260: 4121: 3710: 3675: 3553: 3497: 3453: 3305: 3198: 3186: 3124: 864: 771: 640: 258: 2657: 2220:"sepak takraw | Definition of sepak takraw in US English by Oxford Dictionaries" 4582: 4552: 4457: 4329: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4101: 3960: 3730: 3665: 3599: 3570: 3352: 3310: 3280: 3265: 3056:

The Log, Northrop University Student Newspaper, 5 November 1987, Vol 35, No. 3.

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Badminton : An Illustrated History - From ancient pastime to Olympic sport

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international competitive rules and regulations are used in this section.

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Hamid Mydin, the founder of Sepak Raga Jaring/ Sepak Takraw, and his team

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A History of Myanmar since ancient times, Traditions and transformations

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Stopping or holding the ball under the arm, between the legs or body.

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Women's double Sepak Takraw event at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon

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http://www.sportsmatchmaker.com/rules/s-sports/sepak_takraw.cfm

2023: 1756: 1730: 1717: 1691: 1652: 1554: 1515: 1502: 1206: 988: 577: 514: 357: 320: 219: 130: 3213: 2003:, where Sprig stumbles upon a match played at the Thai Temple. 733:

In 1997, the first women's championship was held in Thailand.

4639: 4602: 4013: 3448: 3255: 3116:.Retrieved 23 March 2009, from the sportsmatchmaker website: 1935: 1896: 1857: 1837: 1776: 1678: 1395: 1369: 1136:

The ball touches the ceiling, roof or the wall (any objects).

608: 1102: 4180: 4175: 4131: 3854: 3680: 3470: 2459:

Sejarah Melayu; or, Malay annals: an annotated translation

2432: 1824: 1811: 1541: 1454: 1245: 408: 399: 304: 157: 3065:

Northrop University Magazine, December 1987, Vol 3, No. 4.

1108:

Creating distractions or noise or shouting at an opponent.

807:

with Thailand securing the highest number of gold medals.

789:, with Thailand having won the most medals for the event. 364:

term "Sepak Takraw" is used to refer to the modern sport.

1032:, must be played with ISTAF approved Sepak Takraw balls. 1168:

Ranking: In group stages of tournaments or team events (

3108: 3106: 2721:

Sports around the World: History, Culture, and Practice

1091:

The ball goes over the net but falls outside the court.

1085:

The Tekong does not kick the ball on the service throw.

1082:

The Tekong jumps off the ground to execute the service.

928:

ancient game mainly enjoyed between Thailand and Laos.

803:

Sepak Takraw has been a sport at the Asian Games since

541:

placing it on the player's head with the handle of the

2121: 3151:

International Sepaktakraw Federation (ISTAF) (2004).

2303: 2301: 1118:

Any player who touches the ball on the opponent side.

639:

It is likely that the sport had gained popularity in

3103: 2060: 2912:Zarei, Azadeh; Ramkissoon, Haywantee (4 May 2020). 620:taking shape sometime during the 1940s. In 1935 in 2475: 2307: 2298: 2815:"Manual Jurulatih Tahap I Sepak Takraw Jurulatih" 1180:International play is now governed by ISTAF, the 1124:Playing the ball more than 3 times in succession. 1112: 781:Sepak Takraw is now a regular sport event in the 302:in Cambodia. It is also claimed to be related to 5385: 3042:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2878: 2199: 2149:"Sepak Takraw: The History, Rules And Equipment" 589:, the sport is related to a native game called " 356:: ตะกร้อ) origin, translated as muzzle or woven 249:Sepak takraw is governed internationally by the 2911: 2687:Sports and Games of the 18th and 19th Centuries 2479:Sejarah dan Tehnik Dasar Permainan Sepak Takraw 766:. Major competitions for the sport such as the 513:playing Sepak Takraw in a ring with a troop of 274:in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore; 5056: 2511: 2509: 2275: 2273: 2271: 1070: 614: 268:Sepak takraw resembles native sports known as 5042: 4884: 3229: 2921:Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research 2794:. Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia. p. 19. 2718: 2097:"Takraw: A Traditional Southeast Asian Sport" 1094:The ball does not cross to the opponent side. 944:Sepak Takraw is played on court a similar to 385:, 1601. The ball is made of twisted branches. 261:, Malaysia's Khir Johari Cup, and Thailand's 2742: 2740: 2684: 1047: 397:, who were inspired by the traditional game 381:A ballgame called "Keeping the ball aloft", 3187:Predecessors to modern game of Sepak Takraw 2778:. Berita Publ. Sdn. Bhd. 2005. p. 238. 2714: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2506: 2268: 5049: 5035: 4891: 4877: 3236: 3222: 2689:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 30. 2515: 2383:Aung-Thwin, Michael & Maitrii (2012). 2382: 2279: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2038: 34: 2979:Sepak Takraw Association of Canada (STAC) 2940: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2737: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2413: 1993:Sepak Takraw was featured in the episode 1103:Serving and receiving side during service 409:International Football Association (FIFA) 389:Sepak Takraw may have been introduced to 3146: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3132: 2703: 2680: 2678: 2662:Muslim Filipinos -- Heritage and Horizon 2547: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2397: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2124:Sport in Asian Society: Past and Present 2094: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2082: 1002:160 g (5.3–5.6 oz) for women. 982: 935: 907: 750: 663: 630: 551: 463: 376: 2336:"Sepaktakraw Berasal Dari Negara Mana?" 2308:Aditya Widya Putri (1 September 2018). 2035: 477:Video recording of a Sepak Takraw match 5386: 2798: 2555:. Sepaktakrawworld.com. Archived from 2410: 2284:. Jakad Media Publishing. p. 13. 2126:. Frank Cass Publishers. p. 220. 1175: 762:International play is now governed by 411:as the origin of football as a sport. 5030: 4872: 3217: 3129: 2905: 2850: 2675: 2534: 2520:. Jakad Media Publishing. p. 3. 2453: 2166: 2079: 1065: 5068:International Sepaktakraw Federation 2872: 2435:. Sepak Takraw Association of Canada 2433:"International Sepak Takraw History" 2146: 1187: 1182:International Sepaktakraw Federation 251:International Sepaktakraw Federation 3931:Indigenous North American stickball 2879:Jiraporn Kuhakan (10 August 2018). 2553:"The History of Takraw in Thailand" 2147:Team, Editorial (5 November 2021). 545:(Bugis headgear similar to a Malay 218:. It is played with a ball made of 13: 2655: 2631:"Permainan Marraga/Akraga (Bugis)" 2581:. Melayuonline.com. Archived from 2502:from the original on 29 July 2021. 2362:"Cuju -- Ancient Chinese Football" 659: 14: 5450: 4898: 3180: 3016:"Sepak Takraw: By veronica lodge" 2775:Information Malaysia, Volume 2005 2754:(in Indonesian). 2 September 2018 1962: 1140: 3002:"Sepak Takraw Books & DVD's" 2658:"Heritage of Philippine Muslims" 2342:(in Indonesian). 5 December 2006 1941: 1928: 1915: 1902: 1889: 1876: 1863: 1850: 1830: 1817: 1804: 1782: 1769: 1749: 1736: 1723: 1710: 1697: 1684: 1671: 1658: 1645: 1632: 1619: 1606: 1593: 1580: 1560: 1547: 1534: 1521: 1508: 1495: 1482: 1460: 1447: 1434: 1414: 1401: 1388: 1375: 1362: 1349: 1329: 1316: 1303: 1290: 1277: 1264: 1251: 1238: 1225: 1212: 1199: 987:A sepak takraw ball made out of 883: 755:Sepak takraw competition in the 528:, Sepak Takraw is also known as 445:described an incident involving 344:: سيڨق) for kick while the word 3243: 3153:"Sepaktakraw: Laws of the Game" 3090: 3082:. 8 August 1994. Archived from 3068: 3059: 3050: 3008: 2994: 2983: 2972: 2828: 2782: 2766: 2649: 2623: 2597: 2571: 2469: 2447: 2391: 2376: 2354: 2328: 2122:J. A. Mangan, Fan Hong (2002). 799:Sepak takraw at the Asian Games 372: 5434:Sports originating in Thailand 5429:Sports originating in Malaysia 4931:Composite rules shinty–hurling 3204:TAKRAW ASSOCIATION OF THAILAND 3192:Gajah Emas balls and equipment 2990:Sepak Takraw Saskatchewan Inc. 2838:. utusan.com. 27 November 2020 2633:. Melayuonline. Archived from 2607:. Id.voi.co.id. Archived from 2242: 2212: 2193: 2140: 2115: 1997:from the Disney animated show 1113:For both sides during the game 919: 874: 851:A Japanese team played at the 792: 776:King's Cup World Championships 746: 693: 603:), and along with traditional 560:(rattan wicker ball) from the 1: 5439:Association football variants 2224:Oxford Dictionaries | English 2061:Victoria R. Williams (2015). 2029: 822:Sepak Takraw – Just for Kicks 235:, as players use their feet. 4956:International rules football 3605:International rules football 505:, built in 1785, depict the 418:, Sepak Takraw is known as " 327: 7: 2485:. Penulis Muda. p. 7. 2476:Nur Ahmad Muharram (2016). 2007: 1986:The sport is played in the 1071:Serving side during service 1044:"attacker/striker/killer". 997:Sepak Takraw balls without 615:Origins of the modern sport 10: 5457: 3112:Sportsmatchmaker. (2005). 2836:"Martabatkan Sepak Takraw" 1035: 940:Sepak takraw court diagram 833:Canadian Olympic Committee 796: 626:Silver Jubilee of George V 407:is also considered by the 367: 244:1965 Southeast Asian Games 18: 5311: 5280: 5239: 5181: 5174: 5142: 5114: 5081: 5075:International Tournaments 5074: 5065: 4906: 4778: 4733: 4705: 4573: 4399: 4223: 4130: 3998: 3891: 3882: 3847: 3729: 3638: 3584: 3518: 3466:Australian rules football 3394: 3383: 3288: 3279: 3251: 2723:. ABC-CLIO. p. 247. 2387:. London: Reaktion Books. 2181:. Olympic Council of Asia 2065:. ABC-CLIO. p. 264. 1977:In the second episode of 1127:The ball touching the arm 1048:Start of play and service 810: 183: 173: 163: 153: 148: 140: 125: 117: 107: 99: 91: 86: 78: 66: 58: 45: 33: 3197:21 February 2020 at the 3098:Journal of Men's Fitness 2933:10.1177/1096348020913091 931: 846: 5409:Sport in Southeast Asia 2463:Oxford University Press 2455:Brown, Charles Cuthbert 2398:Dunsmore, Susi (1983). 1990:episode "Kick It Good". 978: 948:'s double sized court. 255:ISTAF SuperSeries (ISS) 2719:John Nauright (2012). 2579:"Permainan Sepak Raga" 2404:University of Michigan 2254:. Editions Publibook. 991: 963: 941: 759: 669: 636: 582: 493:. A French historian, 478: 441:" (Malay Annals). The 386: 154:Country or region 121:outdoor, indoor, beach 5419:Thai sports and games 5312:Southeast Asian Games 4779:Other non-ball sports 4743:Synchronized swimming 4325:Mesoamerican ballgame 3510:Circle rules football 3123:19 March 2012 at the 2968:on 23 September 2021. 2685:Robert Crego (2003). 986: 939: 908:Rules and regulations 787:Southeast Asian Games 778:are held every year. 754: 667: 634: 555: 495:François Henri Turpin 476: 380: 259:ISTAF World Cup (IWC) 129:synthetic plastic or 16:Southeast Asian sport 5424:Traditional football 4848:Synchronized skating 3399:Association football 3209:Sepaktakraw Malaysia 3100:, Vol. 20, Issue 10. 2858:"ISTAF Sepak Takraw" 2230:on 18 September 2018 2153:historyofsoccer.info 2014:ISTAF World Cup 2011 829:Regina, Saskatchewan 284:in the Philippines; 276:Takraw and Rago/Raga 233:association football 4748:Underwater football 3848:Other related codes 3640:Medieval/historical 3021:Metropolis Magazine 2516:Heriansyah (2021). 2280:Heriansyah (2021). 1176:Competing countries 890:Northrop University 455:Bendahara Tun Perak 48:governing body 30: 5281:Asian Indoor Games 5175:Multi Sports event 5011:Universal football 4575:Net and wall games 3721:Uppies and downies 3625:Universal football 3476:Lightning football 2893:on 5 February 2021 2791:Sukan Sepak Takraw 2611:on 7 November 2010 2559:on 27 January 2020 1066:Faults in the game 1022:Commonwealth Games 992: 942: 760: 670: 637: 583: 536:, the traditional 479: 451:Sultan Mansur Shah 387: 144:Sepak Takraw court 28: 5381: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5240:Asian Beach Games 5170: 5169: 5116:ISTAF SuperSeries 5024: 5023: 4866: 4865: 4801:Combat (juggling) 4544:British baseball 4395: 4394: 4224:Other ball sports 4219: 4218: 4117:Underwater hockey 3878: 3877: 3661:Calcio fiorentino 3576:Canadian football 3529:American football 2860:. sepaktakraw.org 2364:. Chinese Culture 2261:978-2-7483-8108-5 2133:978-0-7146-8330-0 2019:ISTAF SuperSeries 1959: 1958: 894:Malaysia Airlines 869:Waseda University 768:ISTAF SuperSeries 519:absolute monarchy 491:Ayutthaya Kingdom 474: 435:Malacca Sultanate 193: 192: 5446: 5179: 5178: 5101:South Korea 2022 5079: 5078: 5051: 5044: 5037: 5028: 5027: 4893: 4886: 4879: 4870: 4869: 4753:Underwater rugby 4548:English baseball 4370:Valencian pilota 4161:Hobby horse polo 3889: 3888: 3716:Royal Shrovetide 3620:Swedish football 3392: 3391: 3286: 3285: 3261:Governing bodies 3238: 3231: 3224: 3215: 3214: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3165:on 25 March 2009 3164: 3158:. Archived from 3157: 3148: 3127: 3110: 3101: 3096:Talking Takraw. 3094: 3088: 3087: 3086:on 28 June 2010. 3072: 3066: 3063: 3057: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3041: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3012: 3006: 3005: 2998: 2992: 2987: 2981: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2961:. Archived from 2944: 2918: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2889:. 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4157: 4156:Elephant polo 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4129: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4112:Street hockey 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4086: 4085:Roller hockey 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3997: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3881: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3782:American flag 3780: 3779: 3778: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 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3331: 3329: 3326: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289:Basket sports 3287: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3246: 3239: 3234: 3232: 3227: 3225: 3220: 3219: 3216: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3126: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3109: 3107: 3099: 3093: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3062: 3053: 3045: 3039: 3038:cite magazine 3023: 3022: 3017: 3011: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2986: 2980: 2975: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2915: 2908: 2892: 2888: 2887: 2882: 2875: 2859: 2853: 2837: 2831: 2816: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2793: 2792: 2785: 2777: 2776: 2769: 2753: 2752:Tribunews.com 2749: 2743: 2741: 2732: 2730:9781598843019 2726: 2722: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2698: 2696:9780313316104 2692: 2688: 2681: 2679: 2663: 2659: 2656:Gowing, P.G. 2652: 2636: 2632: 2626: 2610: 2606: 2600: 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969: 961: 957: 953: 949: 947: 938: 929: 926: 917: 915: 905: 902: 898: 895: 891: 884:United States 881: 872: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 844: 842: 836: 834: 830: 825: 823: 818: 808: 806: 800: 790: 788: 784: 779: 777: 773: 769: 765: 758: 753: 744: 741: 737: 734: 731: 728: 724: 721: 717: 713: 710: 707: 705: 700: 691: 687: 684: 680: 674: 666: 657: 653: 649: 646: 642: 633: 629: 627: 623: 612: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 593: 588: 580: 579: 574: 571: 568:, along with 567: 563: 559: 554: 550: 548: 544: 539: 535: 531: 527: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 503:Wat Phra Kaeo 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 447:Raja Muhammad 444: 440: 436: 432: 427: 425: 421: 417: 412: 410: 406: 402: 401: 396: 392: 384: 379: 365: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 325: 323: 322: 318:in Korea and 317: 316: 311: 307: 306: 301: 298:in Laos; and 297: 294:in Thailand; 293: 289: 288: 283: 282: 277: 273: 272: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 247: 245: 241: 236: 234: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 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Retrieved 2101:the original 2062: 1998: 1995:Temple Frogs 1994: 1978: 1971:Supa Strikas 1969: 1953: 1790:South Africa 1179: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1042: 1039: 1011: 1007: 1004: 996: 993: 973: 970: 967: 958: 954: 950: 943: 924: 923: 913: 911: 903: 899: 887: 878: 850: 840: 837: 826: 821: 814: 802: 780: 761: 742: 738: 735: 732: 729: 725: 722: 718: 714: 711: 708: 701: 697: 688: 679:Wong Pow Nee 675: 671: 654: 650: 638: 618: 605:martial arts 596: 590: 584: 576: 569: 557: 546: 542: 523: 480: 443:Malay Annals 428: 424:martial arts 413: 404: 398: 388: 373:Predecessors 362: 345: 333: 331: 319: 313: 312:in Vietnam, 309: 303: 299: 295: 291: 290:in Myanmar; 285: 279: 275: 269: 267: 248: 240:Kuala Lumpur 237: 211: 207: 203: 199: 196:Sepak takraw 195: 194: 100:Team members 72:Kuala Lumpur 67:Standardized 29:Sepak takraw 25: 5414:Team sports 5183:Asian Games 5001:Tennis polo 4986:Samoa rules 4976:Parahawking 4921:Boston game 4833:Makura-Nage 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4236:Cycle ball 4201:Polocrosse 4186:Arena polo 4151:Cycle polo 4068:ice sledge 4053:Ice hockey 3956:box/indoor 3941:Knattleikr 3870:Yubi lakpi 3839:Wheelchair 3770:wheelchair 3706:Marn grook 3701:Lelo burti 3564:wheelchair 3439:powerchair 3434:paralympic 3358:wheelchair 3321:wheelchair 3296:Basketball 3028:4 February 2400:Sepak Raga 2346:26 January 2340:Antara.com 2320:26 January 2201:US 5566937 2030:References 1357:Bangladesh 1343:South Asia 817:Lao people 530:Sepak Raga 324:in Japan. 308:in China, 271:Sepak Raga 228:footvolley 224:volleyball 216:team sport 175:Paralympic 103:2, 3, or 4 74:, Malaysia 21:Sepak raga 4936:Disc golf 4916:Bossaball 4838:Paintball 4823:Hornussen 4791:Bo-taoshi 4660:Throwball 4593:Bossaball 4530:Town ball 4525:Stoolball 4520:Stickball 4508:Fastpitch 4488:Pesäpallo 4421:Brännboll 4416:Baseball5 4350:Roll ball 4345:Quidditch 4241:Dodgeball 4231:Angleball 4195:Snow polo 4166:Horseball 4141:Auto polo 4048:Floorball 4026:Broomball 3865:Jegichagi 3860:Kī-o-rahi 3686:Harpastum 3615:Speedball 3534:eight-man 3491:Rec footy 3414:freestyle 3328:Cestoball 2959:219021269 2951:1096-3480 2927:(7): 37. 2563:17 August 2314:Tirto.com 1884:Hong Kong 1844:East Asia 1490:Argentina 1442:Australia 1422:Sri Lanka 1298:Singapore 1233:Indonesia 1030:SEA Games 946:badminton 526:Indonesia 332:The word 328:Etymology 315:Jegichagi 204:buka ball 126:Equipment 109:Mixed-sex 59:Nicknames 4996:SlamBall 4966:Korfball 4946:Footgolf 4858:Ultimate 4796:Buzkashi 4685:standing 4598:Fistball 4565:Wireball 4503:Softball 4493:Rounders 4463:Kickball 4446:Twenty20 4426:Corkball 4411:Baseball 4375:Llargues 4340:Pushball 4315:Kin-Ball 4283:Handball 4278:Goalball 4211:Yak polo 4171:Motoball 4080:Rinkball 4075:Ringette 3951:Lacrosse 3920:Super11s 3906:Gateball 3696:La soule 3642:football 3544:nine-man 3520:Gridiron 3459:teqball‎ 3385:Football 3375:Slamball 3370:Ringball 3338:Korfball 3195:Archived 3121:Archived 2641:4 August 2615:25 March 2589:25 March 2497:Archived 2457:(1970). 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1036:Players 702:In the 595:" (or " 585:In the 564:of the 515:monkeys 511:Hanuman 499:Bangkok 416:Myanmar 395:Chinese 393:by the 368:History 310:Cau May 300:Sek Dai 214:, is a 165:Olympic 92:Contact 5016:Volata 4971:Padbol 4961:Iomain 4911:Austus 4828:Jereed 4675:indoor 4650:Peteca 4635:Jianzi 4535:Vigoro 4320:Lagori 4134:sports 4107:Shinny 4036:indoor 4002:sports 4000:Hockey 3983:Shinty 3946:Knotty 3936:Iomain 3901:Cammag 3885:sports 3797:sevens 3760:sevens 3691:Kemari 3671:Cnapan 3630:Volata 3595:Austus 3586:Hybrid 3554:sprint 3454:street 3419:futsal 3353:indoor 2957: 2949: 2727: 2693: 2667:5 June 2524: 2489: 2288: 2258: 2207: 2130: 2069: 2024:Padbol 1954: 1946: 1933: 1920: 1907: 1894: 1881: 1868: 1855: 1835: 1822: 1809: 1787: 1774: 1763:Africa 1757:Turkey 1754: 1741: 1731:Serbia 1728: 1718:Russia 1715: 1702: 1692:Poland 1689: 1676: 1663: 1653:France 1650: 1637: 1624: 1611: 1598: 1585: 1574:Europe 1565: 1555:Mexico 1552: 1539: 1526: 1516:Canada 1513: 1503:Brazil 1500: 1487: 1465: 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