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299:), and can also have some fringe. The type or motion of selvage depends on the weaving technique or loom used. A water- or air-jet loom creates a fringed selvage that is the same weight as the rest of the cloth, as by the weft thread is drawn via a jet nozzle, which sends the weft threads through the
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For garments, however, the selvage can be used as a structural component as there is no need to turn under that edge to prevent fraying if a selvage is used instead. Using the selvage eliminates unnecessary work, thus the garment article can be made faster, the finished garment is less bulky and can
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turning at the end of each pick (pass of the weft thread) or every second pick. To prevent fraying, various selvage motions (or "styles") are used to bind the warp into the body of the cloth. Selvages are created to protect the fabric during weaving and subsequent processing (i.e. burnishing, dyeing
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According to Hollen, Saddler & Langford, "A selvage is the self-edge of a fabric formed by the filling yarn when it turns to go back across the fabric." In traditional looms, the selvage on both sides of a piece of fabric were manufactured same, whereas in modern shuttleless looms these selvages
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There is a slight difference between the selvages in handweaving and in industry, because while industrial looms originally very closely mimicked handweaving looms, modern industrial looms are very different. A loom with a shuttle, such as most hand weaving looms, will produce a very different
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Selvages in knitting can either bear a special pattern worked into the first and last stitches or simply be the edge of the fabric. The two most common selvage stitches are the chain-edge selvage and the slipped-garter edge, both of which produce a nice edge. The chain-edge selvage is made by
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alternating rows of slipping the first stitch knitwise and knitting the last stitch, with rows of slipping the first stitch purlwise and purling the last stitch. The slipped garter edge is made by slipping the first stitch knitwise and knitting the last in every row. Other selvages include a
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to a hand-knitted object is still relatively new. Most books on fabric define a selvage as the edge of a woven cloth. However, the term is coming into usage for hand-knitted objects. The edges of machine-knitted fabric on the other hand are rarely if ever referred to as selvages.
342:. Since industrial loomed fabric often has selvages that are thicker than the rest of the fabric, the selvage reacts differently. It may shrink or "pucker" during laundering and cause the rest of the object made with it to pucker also.
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be stitched entirely by machine. This is of major benefit for the mass-produced ready-to-wear clothing of modern society. However, it is less used in homemade clothes because of the tendency of the selvage to pucker.
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threads are reinforced with a tight weft back binding to prevent fraying. More simply, they "finish" the left and right-hand edges of fabric as it exits the loom, especially for the ubiquitous "criss-cross"
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In handweaving the selvage is generally the same thickness as the rest of the cloth, and the pattern may or may not continue all the way to the edge, thus the selvage may or may not be patterned. A
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Thicker selvages are also more difficult to sew through. Quilters especially tend to cut off the selvage right after washing the fabric and right before cutting it out and sewing it together.
243:, colored or fancy threads may be incorporated for identification purposes. For many end-uses the selvage is discarded. Selvages are 'finished' and will not fray because the
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industry, selvage is the excess area of a printed or perforated sheet of any material, such as the white border area of a sheet of stamps or the wide margins of an
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These are used on some type of shuttleless looms. In this cut, selvages are locked and narrow Leno weaves are done. Loose selvages generally need tight leno weaves.
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Narrow fabric like towel is woven from two or more sides together and then cutting is done. Later, these cut selvages are hemmed or chain stitched for finishing.
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selvage from a loom without a shuttle, like some of the modern industrial looms. Also in industry sometimes the selvage is made thicker with a binding thread.
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with a pulse of water. The selvage is then created by a heat cutter which trims the thread at both ends close to the edge of the cloth, and then it is
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which keeps it from unraveling and fraying. The term "self-finished" means that the edge does not require additional finishing work, such as
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cloth. Most selvages are narrow, but some may be as wide as 0.75 inches or 19 mm. Descriptions woven into the selvage using special
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These are long and made by ply yarn for strength. These are broader than plain selvages and basket weave is used for flatness.
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ends. Threads running laterally from edge to edge, that is from left side to right side of the fabric as it emerges from the
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or prints that are present on the rest of the fabric, requiring that the selvage fabric be cut off or hidden in a
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Very often fabric near the selvage is unused and discarded, as it may have a different weave pattern, or may lack
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Knitting selvages makes the fabric easier to sew together than it would be otherwise. It also makes it easier to
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Like Leno selvages, these are done on a shuttleless loom. Machines are used to tuck the cut fabric and fix them.
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picks. Selvages form the extreme lateral edges of the fabric and are formed during the weaving process. The
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and washing) but ideally should not detract from the finished cloth via ripples, contractions or waviness.
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Black and red patterned wool shawl; the long edges are selvedges and the short edges are knotted fringe.
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Selvages of fabrics formed on weaving machines with shuttles, such as hand looms, are formed by the
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selvage is the other option, where the last few threads on either side are woven in plain weave.
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into place. Thus it creates a firm selvage with the same thickness as the rest of the cloth.
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used to construct the selvage may be the same or different from the weave of the body of the
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A piece of curtain fabric showing its selvedge, i.e. the self-finished edge in the foreground
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These are like fabric, do not wrinkle and are used in sewing selvage in fabric construction.
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In industry the selvage may be thicker than the rest of the fabric, and is where the main
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In textile terminology, threads that run the length of the fabric (longitudinally) are
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These are fixed by temperature which is made of ribbons which are cut in narrow widths.
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Part of a sheet of postage stamps from
Australia showing selvage at the bottom
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are a corruption of "self-edge", and have been in use since the 16th century.
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are low because of cutting filling yarn and selvages looks like fringes.
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475:. The Textile Institute/CRC Press/Woodhead Publishing. pp. 74–75.
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This article is about the finished edge of fabric. For other uses, see
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In the decorative embellishment of garments, especially in decorative
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threads double back on themselves and are looped under and over the
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border one stitch wide, or a combination of the above techniques.
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The
Complete Idiot's Guide to Knitting and Crocheting Illustrated
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In woven fabric, selvages are the edges that run parallel to the
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Cowles
Creative Publishing; Sewing Education department (1998).
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Horrocks, A. Richard; Anand, Subhash, eds. (2000). "Selvedge".
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Narrow edge of a woven fabric parallel to its length
757:. Creative Publishing international. p. 102.
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433:The complete idiot's guide to quilting illustrated
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99:. Historically, the term selvage applied only to
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83:thread looping back at the end of each row. In
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737:The British Rayon and Synthetic Fibres Manual
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631:. Chicago: American School of Home Economics.
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642:Meyrich, Elissa K.; Harris, Dominic (2008).
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157:Different types of selvages are as follows:
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679:The Wool textile industry in Great Britain
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255:Handwoven selvages vs. industrial selvages
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830:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 163–168.
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510:Breiter, Barbara; Diven, Gail (2003).
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740:. Harlequin Press. 1954. p. 232.
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798:. Everything Books. pp. 60–61.
590:participating institution membership
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291:weave, referred to in industry as
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550:. Random House. pp. 198, 224
516:. Alpha Books. pp. 168–169.
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604:"Weaving Terms and Expressions"
383:later, and is a good basis for
712:The Art of Manipulating Fabric
676:Jenkins, John Geraint (1972).
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472:Handbook of technical textiles
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826:Hiatt, June Hemmons (1988).
795:The Everything Knitting Book
625:Watson, Kate Heintz (1907).
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436:. Alpha Books. p. 57.
387:a further decorative edge.
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828:The Principles of Knitting
682:. Routledge. p. 150.
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648:. Macmillan. p. 22.
577:Oxford English Dictionary
544:McCall's Editors (1968).
391:In printing and philately
145:. From the collection of
792:Eldershaw, Jane (2002).
311:Usability of the selvage
215:for other weave pattens.
32:Selvage (disambiguation)
714:. Krause. p. 299.
710:Wolff, Colette (1996).
582:Oxford University Press
430:Ehrlich, Laura (2004).
1689:Philatelic terminology
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1254:Hook-and-loop fastener
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628:Textiles and Clothing
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1642:at Wikimedia Commons
547:McCall's Sewing Book
331:to prevent fraying.
1653:Clothing portal
917:Fabric tube turning
580:(Online ed.).
207:Warp and weft in a
37:For the denim, see
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363:Applying the term
359:Selvage (knitting)
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1638:Media related to
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588:(Subscription or
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39:selvage denim
33:
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1391:Tape measure
1386:Tailor's ham
1371:Sewing gauge
1289:
1249:Hook-and-eye
1021:Cross-stitch
1011:Chain stitch
1006:Catch stitch
996:Blind stitch
827:
821:
809:. Retrieved
794:
768:. Retrieved
753:
746:
736:
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693:. Retrieved
678:
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659:. Retrieved
644:
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612:the original
607:
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552:. Retrieved
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486:. Retrieved
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432:
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297:stenter pins
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143: 1820s
118:
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57:
53:
51:
1448:Haberdasher
1366:Seam ripper
1198:Self-fabric
1173:Interfacing
1153:Collar stay
1109:Felled seam
1051:Pick stitch
1016:Coverstitch
273:plain weave
125:In textiles
1673:Categories
1547:Elias Howe
1508:Simplicity
1443:Dressmaker
1351:Pincushion
1331:Needlecase
1326:Dress form
1285:Grain/bias
1239:Buttonhole
1208:Twill tape
1119:Style line
1046:Pad stitch
1036:Lockstitch
1001:Buttonhole
981:Backstitch
885:Techniques
592:required.)
554:January 7,
488:January 7,
415:References
385:crocheting
130:Definition
113:The terms
1498:Clothkits
1488:Butterick
1458:Silkwoman
1423:Suppliers
1278:Materials
1148:Bias tape
1081:Topstitch
1056:Rantering
1031:Hemstitch
571:"selvage"
409:engraving
329:bias tape
241:jacquards
97:bound off
87:fabrics,
70:bias tape
1679:Textiles
1587:New Home
1518:Machines
1503:McCall's
1480:Patterns
1361:Scissors
1222:Closures
1203:Soutache
1193:Rickrack
1104:Neckline
1071:Stoating
1041:Overlock
986:Bar tack
967:Stitches
957:Shirring
119:selvedge
89:selvages
58:selvedge
18:Selvedge
1684:Weaving
1542:Brother
1537:Bernina
1396:Thimble
1290:Selvage
1213:Wrights
1163:Galloon
1158:Elastic
1132:Notions
1066:Sashiko
1061:Running
991:Blanket
902:Darning
892:Basting
811:July 9,
770:July 9,
695:July 9,
661:July 9,
529:July 9,
449:July 9,
403:In the
365:selvage
321:ruffles
213:weaving
115:selvage
93:cast on
85:knitted
54:selvage
1640:Sewing
1602:Singer
1597:Sewmor
1582:Merrow
1567:Janome
1557:Feiyue
1463:Tailor
1453:Mercer
1438:Draper
1419:Trades
1321:Bobbin
1300:Thread
1269:Zipper
1234:Button
1229:Buckle
1188:Ruffle
1183:Piping
1086:Zigzag
942:Gusset
927:Gather
878:Sewing
834:
802:
761:
718:
686:
652:
645:Sew On
520:
479:
440:
305:beaten
285:simple
237:fabric
227:, are
62:fabric
1617:White
1592:Pfaff
1572:Jones
1493:Burda
1314:Tools
1259:Shank
1096:Seams
952:Pleat
932:Godet
586:
411:etc.
405:print
317:pleat
289:tabby
233:weave
104:woven
1577:Juki
1552:Elna
1523:list
1305:Yarn
1264:Snap
1244:Frog
1137:Trim
1076:Tack
972:list
907:Ease
832:ISBN
813:2009
800:ISBN
772:2009
759:ISBN
716:ISBN
697:2009
684:ISBN
663:2009
650:ISBN
556:2023
531:2009
518:ISBN
490:2023
477:ISBN
451:2009
438:ISBN
336:pile
301:shed
280:weft
265:weft
249:warp
245:weft
229:weft
225:loom
221:warp
117:and
101:loom
95:nor
81:weft
77:warp
1346:Pin
897:Cut
340:hem
327:or
325:hem
319:or
287:or
68:or
66:hem
1675::
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498:^
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140:c.
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52:A
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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