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long ropes or groups of yarns – after these bundles are dyed, they must be re-beamed for weaving. In sheet dyeing, parallel yarns are laid out as a sheet in the same order in which they will be woven; because of this, uneven dye circulation in the bath can lead to side-to-side color variations in the woven cloth. Rope dyeing eliminates this possibility because color variations can be evenly distributed across the warp during beaming.
40:
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409:(Sulfur dye is a synthetic organic dye and it is formed by sulphurisation of organic intermediates, this contains nitro or amino groups). Indigo dyeing produces the traditional blue color or shades similar to it. Sulfur dyeing produces specialty black and other colors, such as red, pink, purple, grey, rust, mustard, and green.
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of yarn were dipped into dye baths. Rope dyeing machines were developed in 1915, and slasher or sheet dyeing machines were developed in the 1970s. These methods involve a series of rollers that feed continuous yarns in and out of dye vats. In rope dyeing, continuous yarns are gathered together into
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began offering denim-like interior finishes. (Because denim cannot pass fire resistance safety standards, indigo-colored spun nylon or vinyl was used, with contrast-stitching and copper rivets helping to sell the effect.) A Levi's-branded trim package debuted with AMC's 1973 model year. Similar
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Levi
Strauss had the canvas made into waist overalls. Miners liked the pants, but complained that they tended to chafe. Levi Strauss substituted a twilled cotton cloth from France called "sergé de Nimes". The fabric later became known as denim and the pants were nicknamed blue
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as the superior dye product. However, most denim today is dyed with synthetic indigo dye. In all cases, the yarn undergoes a repeated sequence of dipping and oxidation—the more dips, the stronger the color of the indigo.
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Although quality denim can be made on either loom, selvedge denim has come to be associated with premium products since final production that showcases the selvedge requires greater care of assemblage.
1393:"Global Denim Jeans Market Report 2022: Market to Reach US$ 76.1 Billion by 2026 - U.S. Market is Estimated at $ 15.1 Billion in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ 15.5 Billion by 2026"
107:
thread is left white. As a result of the warp-faced twill weaving, one side of the textile is dominated by the blue warp threads, and the other side is dominated by the white weft threads.
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The thickness of denim can vary greatly, with a yard of fabric weighing anywhere from 9 to 32 oz (260 to 910 g), with 11 to 14 oz (310 to 400 g) being typical.
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In 2020, the worldwide denim market equaled US$ 57.3 billion, with demand growing by 5.8% and supply growing by 8% annually. Over 50% of denim is produced in Asia, most of it in
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Globally, the denim industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of over 4.8% from 2022 to 2026, with the market value expected to increase from $ 57.3 billion to $ 76.1 billion.
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fabricated from this cloth are thus predominantly white on the inside. Denim is used to create a wide variety of garments, accessories, and furniture.
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using an industrial machine. Throughout the creation of denim, washes, dyes, or treatments are used to change the appearance of denim products.
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A denim "trucker" jacket, introduced in the early 20th century, and since the 1960's, one of the most well-known products of denim cotton.
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Throughout the 20th century, denim was used for durable uniforms like those issued to staff of the French national railways. In the
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outstripped the capacity of Davis's small shop, so he moved his production to the facilities of dry goods wholesaler
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Denim has been used in the United States since the mid-19th century. Denim initially gained popularity in 1873 when
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that produces bolts of fabric 60 inches (1,500 mm) or wider, but some denim is still woven on the traditional
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By the 1970s, denim jeans were such an integral part of youth culture that automobile manufactures, beginning with
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248: with: a paragraph discussing the rise of denim's popularity during the 1950s and '60s. You can help by
455:) reverses direction at the edge side of the shuttle loom. The selvedge is traditionally accentuated with
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Salazar, James B. (1 June 2010). "Fashioning the historical body: the political economy of denim".
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for up to 3% of the cotton, the woven form of which (typically called 'stretch denim') may have a
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AMC offered an optional Levis package in 1975 CJ denim-like vinyl and matching canvas top.
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Before 1915, cotton yarns were dyed using a skein dyeing process, in which individual
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threads of one or more contrasting colors, which can serve as an identifying mark.
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373:. In South Asia, indigo dye was extracted from the dried and fermented leaves of
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Engineering
Textiles: Integrating the Design and Manufacture of Textile Products
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1058:"Top 10 Obscure Special Editions and Forgotten Limited-Run Models: AMC Edition"
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Denim is frequently used for a wide array of consumer products, including:
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Selvedge identifier visible in white at the interior of a pair of jeans
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packages were available from
Volkswagen from 1973 to 1975 (the "Jeans
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Denim is available in a range of colors, but the most common denim is
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1124:"A Pantload Of Jeans-Themed Cars On The Anniversary Of Levi's Patent"
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Sourcing and
Selecting Textiles for Fashion: Sourcing and Selection
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1419:"By 2026, the denim market expected value will be $ 79.1 billion"
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denim coveralls (colloquially known as "denims") for dirty work.
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Denim has been a medium for many artists. At least one artist,
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1013:"Even AMC cars were hit by the blue jeans craze of the 1970s"
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The warp yarn is dyed, while the weft is left white (usually)
219:, which had been supplying Davis with bolts of denim fabric.
212:
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Denim fabric dyed with indigo and black dyes and made into a
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88:. Denim, as it is recognized today, was first produced in
73:
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Bagshaw, R.; Deacon, R.; Pollock, A.; Thomas, M. (2006).
521:
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All denim is created through generally the same process:
963:
RAF Little
Rissington: the Central Flying School 1946-76
84:
produces a diagonal ribbing that distinguishes it from
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741:(First ed.). Woodhead Publishing. p. 362.
401:
Denim fabric dyeing is divided into two categories:
1385:
1080:
988:"American Flava: the Levi's Gremlin press release"
122:originated as a contraction of the French phrase
5218:
328:Traditional denim yarn is composed entirely of
646:The dyehouse at the White Oak Cotton Mill, in
159:deal primarily with US and do not represent a
3150:
1480:
799:The Golden Thread: How Fabric Changed History
157:The examples and perspective in this section
1300:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
367:extracted from plants, often from the genus
123:
763:"Story of Denim Blue Jeans across the Eras"
405:(Indigo dye is a unique shade of blue) and
3157:
3143:
1487:
1473:
1121:
832:"Levi Strauss - The History of Blue Jeans"
175:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
1285:
796:
730:
288:") and from Jeep from 1975 through 1977.
191:Learn how and when to remove this message
4249:
1224:Bojer, Thomas Stege (16 December 2016).
1219:
1217:
1055:
792:
790:
641:
473:
424:
416:
267:
49:
38:
1314:
1257:"Rope Dyeing Vs Slasher (Sheet) Dyeing"
1195:
1078:
1056:Stopford, William (27 September 2015).
890:
865:Hegarty, Stephanie (28 February 2012).
864:
736:
14:
5219:
5020:
1333:
1288:The China and Hong Kong Denim Industry
1254:
985:
829:
3138:
1468:
1339:
1223:
1214:
787:
801:. London: John Murray. p. 177.
232:
143:
5165:Global trade of secondhand clothing
637:
433:Most denim made today is made on a
24:
1315:Cadigan, Erin (13 February 2014).
1226:"How Denim Is Made: Indigo Dyeing"
858:
323:
25:
5253:
1441:
1286:K W Yeung, Yan Li, L Yao (2003).
1122:Torchinsky, Jason (20 May 2013).
291:
5201:
1399:(Press release). 8 February 2022
236:
148:
1411:
1367:"Artist creates works in denim"
1359:
1308:
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1189:
1163:
1138:
1115:
1072:
1049:
1031:
1005:
986:Strohl, Daniel (30 June 2007).
867:"How jeans conquered the world"
363:Denim was originally dyed with
275:with Levi's trim and upholstery
1340:Rubin, Ellen (24 April 2022).
1171:"1977 Jeep Full Line brochure"
979:
954:
927:
884:
823:
755:
300:Cotton fiber is spun into yarn
13:
1:
1449:Riveted: The History of Jeans
1319:. A&C Black. p. 55.
1255:Mercer, Harry (19 May 2011).
1200:. Krause Publications Craft.
1146:"Chronology and Descriptions"
1039:"1973 AMC Full Line brochure"
723:
343:Some yarns may substitute an
226:, the Royal Air Force issued
3164:
830:Bellis, Mary (19 May 2014).
114:
7:
2942:
2918:
2889:
2855:
2846:
2792:
2233:
1342:"The Denim Weight of Jeans"
1087:. MBI Publishing. pp.
684:
281:American Motors Corporation
171:, discuss the issue on the
10:
5258:
5175:List of individual dresses
1494:
797:St. Clair, Kassia (2018).
412:
139:
29:
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1509:
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1196:Chauncy, Barbara (2011).
905:10.1080/10350331003722851
421:Denim under a microscope.
358:
306:The yarns are woven on a
103:thread is dyed while the
76:passes under two or more
3109:Swatches and strike-offs
3012:Vitale Barberis Canonico
1275:– via Archive.org.
1079:Statham, Steve (2002).
965:. Pen and Sword Books.
737:Mogahzy, Y. E. (2009).
469:
43:Denim fabric dyed with
5180:Reconstructed clothing
2150:Vinyl coated polyester
712:Lee National Denim Day
655:
652:Cone Mills Corporation
650:, North Carolina. The
625:
479:
430:
422:
276:
217:Levi Strauss & Co.
124:
58:
47:
32:Denim (disambiguation)
5242:Symbols of California
3026:Manufacturingindustry
645:
477:
428:
420:
316:The woven product is
271:
53:
42:
5121:Environmental impact
2982:Holland & Sherry
1423:Techno Fashion World
387:Indigofera tinctoria
376:Indigofera tinctoria
169:improve this section
30:For other uses, see
5208:Clothing portal
3084:History of textiles
1459:American Experience
1236:on 3 September 2019
1175:oldcarbrochures.org
1060:. Curb side classic
1043:oldcarbrochures.org
99:denim in which the
2937:Woodblock printing
2466:Conductive textile
1635:Cedar bark textile
1267:on 12 October 2016
1083:Jeep Color History
656:
480:
431:
423:
277:
59:
48:
27:Warp-faced textile
5214:
5213:
5185:Right to clothing
5109:Halloween costume
5077:
5076:
5052:black lounge suit
4652:
4651:
4452:
4451:
4226:
4225:
4005:
4004:
3132:
3131:
2491:Lenticular fabric
2442:
2441:
2140:Vegetable flannel
1326:978-2-940496-10-5
842:on 1 January 2013
808:978-1-4736-5903-2
748:978-1-84569-048-9
345:elastic component
266:
265:
201:
200:
193:
16:(Redirected from
5249:
5206:
5205:
5190:Vintage clothing
5018:
5017:
4963:Pocket protector
4247:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4203:Bodysuit, infant
4094:
4093:
3875:formal, informal
3870:
3869:
3710:Ceremonial dress
3159:
3152:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3114:Synthetic fabric
2947:
2923:
2913:Textile printing
2894:
2860:
2851:
2797:
2371:Machine knitting
2305:Velours du Kasaï
2238:
1507:
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1466:
1465:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1425:. 5 January 2022
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
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1337:
1331:
1330:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1263:. Archived from
1261:Denims and Jeans
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1232:. Archived from
1221:
1212:
1211:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1150:Jeansbeetles.com
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1086:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1019:. 16 August 2017
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
983:
977:
976:
958:
952:
951:
949:
947:
931:
925:
924:
893:Social Semiotics
888:
882:
881:
879:
877:
862:
856:
855:
849:
847:
838:. Archived from
827:
821:
820:
794:
785:
784:
782:
780:
775:on 21 April 2018
774:
768:. Archived from
767:
759:
753:
752:
734:
638:Worldwide market
435:shuttleless loom
382:Isatis tinctoria
261:
258:
240:
233:
207:, a tailor from
196:
189:
185:
182:
176:
152:
151:
144:
127:
21:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5200:
5194:
5136:made-to-measure
5089:Clothing fetish
5073:
5007:
4879:
4836:
4778:
4754:Square leg suit
4700:
4676:Blanket sleeper
4648:
4639:Sleeved blanket
4448:
4371:
4236:
4234:
4222:
4198:Bodysuit, adult
4186:
4118:
4086:
4078:
4001:
3955:
3874:
3862:
3854:
3700:
3691:
3541:
3402:
3305:
3203:
3202:
3168:
3163:
3133:
3128:
3089:History of silk
3062:
3021:
2950:
2898:Roller printing
2770:
2757:
2603:
2592:Tartan or plaid
2520:
2456:Ballistic nylon
2438:
2390:
2347:
2324:
2241:
2200:
2194:
2060:Seerhand muslin
1498:
1493:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1338:
1334:
1327:
1313:
1309:
1293:
1292:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1198:Denim by design
1194:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1120:
1116:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1054:
1050:
1045:. pp. 6–8.
1037:
1036:
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1011:
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1006:
996:
994:
984:
980:
973:
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945:
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941:static.cnews.fr
933:
932:
928:
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873:
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845:
843:
828:
824:
809:
795:
788:
778:
776:
772:
765:
761:
760:
756:
749:
735:
731:
726:
721:
717:Western fashion
687:
640:
628:
623:
607:Bean bag chairs
512:Cloth face mask
472:
415:
361:
326:
324:Yarn production
312:projectile loom
294:
262:
256:
253:
246:needs expansion
197:
186:
180:
177:
166:
153:
149:
142:
117:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5255:
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5212:
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5199:
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5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5123:
5118:
5116:Cross-dressing
5113:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5096:
5091:
5085:
5083:
5079:
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5074:
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4708:
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4678:
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4609:
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4402:
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4308:
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4298:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4255:
4253:
4240:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4208:Long underwear
4205:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4135:Training pants
4132:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4100:
4098:
4091:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4013:
4007:
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4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
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3969:
3963:
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3953:
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3928:
3923:
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3906:
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3894:
3889:
3884:
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3867:
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3852:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3840:
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3820:
3815:
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3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
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3771:
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3759:
3754:
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3693:
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3684:
3679:
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3669:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
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3627:
3622:
3617:
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3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
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3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3549:
3543:
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3540:
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3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
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3497:
3487:
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3475:
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3307:
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3304:
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3298:
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3278:
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3261:
3256:
3251:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3219:
3213:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3139:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2886:
2884:Rogan printing
2881:
2879:Parchmentising
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2852:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2613:
2611:
2609:Textile fibers
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2452:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
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2431:
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2411:
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2398:
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2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1895:Linsey-woolsey
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1875:Kijōka-bashōfu
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1810:Grenfell Cloth
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
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1597:
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1572:
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1562:
1557:
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1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1515:
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1504:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1469:
1463:
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1443:
1442:External links
1440:
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978:
971:
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926:
899:(3): 293–308.
883:
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524:
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514:
509:
504:
502:athletic shoes
495:
484:
471:
468:
414:
411:
360:
357:
355:of up to 15%.
325:
322:
321:
320:
314:
304:
301:
293:
292:Creating denim
290:
264:
263:
243:
241:
224:post-war years
205:Jacob W. Davis
199:
198:
163:of the subject
161:worldwide view
156:
154:
147:
141:
138:
125:serge de Nîmes
116:
113:
80:threads. This
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5254:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5237:Woven fabrics
5235:
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5197:
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5141:ready-to-wear
5139:
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5131:haute couture
5129:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5104:creature suit
5102:
5101:
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5097:
5095:
5094:Clothing swap
5092:
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5062:
5058:
5055:
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5035:morning dress
5033:
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5019:
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5010:
5004:
5001:
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4772:
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4627:
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4622:dressing gown
4620:
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4613:
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4608:
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4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
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4528:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4497:
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4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4434:
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4426:
4423:
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4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4407:
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4403:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4366:
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4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
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4339:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4233:
4229:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4150:Plastic pants
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4085:
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4067:
4065:
4062:
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4057:
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4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4008:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3936:Princess line
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3887:Bouffant gown
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3873:Formal, semi-
3871:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3857:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
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3821:
3819:
3816:
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3807:
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3793:
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3735:
3733:
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3698:
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3670:
3666:
3663:
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3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3625:Pedal pushers
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
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3553:
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3526:
3523:
3521:
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3501:
3498:
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3491:
3488:
3484:
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3479:
3476:
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3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3459:
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3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
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3210:
3206:
3199:
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3191:
3189:
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3179:
3176:
3175:
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3160:
3155:
3153:
3148:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3125:
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3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3038:Manufacturing
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2962:Carlo Barbera
2960:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2927:Warp printing
2925:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2903:Sanforization
2901:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2864:Mercerization
2862:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
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2649:
2646:
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2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:(Manila hemp)
2618:
2615:
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2606:
2598:
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2590:
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2453:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2424:Needlerun net
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2409:Carbon fibers
2407:
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2209:
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2197:
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2176:
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2168:
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2038:
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2033:
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2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
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1991:
1988:
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1981:
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1733:
1731:
1730:Donegal tweed
1728:
1726:
1723:
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1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
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1688:
1686:
1685:Cloth of gold
1683:
1681:
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1673:
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1573:
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1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1535:Almerían silk
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1398:
1397:GlobeNewswire
1394:
1388:
1373:. 23 May 2018
1372:
1368:
1362:
1347:
1346:Unsustainable
1343:
1336:
1328:
1322:
1318:
1311:
1303:
1297:
1290:. p. 11.
1289:
1282:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1251:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1220:
1218:
1209:
1207:9780896895980
1203:
1199:
1192:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1100:
1098:9780760306369
1094:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1075:
1059:
1052:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1018:
1014:
1008:
993:
989:
982:
974:
972:9781844153817
968:
964:
957:
942:
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902:
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894:
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837:
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826:
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800:
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791:
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467:
464:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:
440:
436:
427:
419:
410:
408:
407:sulfur dyeing
404:
403:indigo dyeing
399:
396:
391:
388:
384:
383:
378:
377:
372:
371:
366:
356:
354:
350:
346:
341:
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315:
313:
309:
305:
302:
299:
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289:
287:
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274:
270:
260:
251:
247:
244:This section
242:
239:
235:
234:
231:
229:
225:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
195:
192:
184:
174:
170:
164:
162:
155:
146:
145:
137:
135:
131:
126:
121:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:in which the
71:
67:
63:
57:
52:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
18:Selvage denim
5148:Fur clothing
4968:Pocket watch
4289:British Warm
4264:Chesterfield
4175:boxer shorts
4170:boxer briefs
3902:little black
3555:Bell-bottoms
3525:sweater vest
3048:Preservation
2955:Fabric mills
2932:Waxed cotton
2537:Bizarre silk
2295:Polar fleece
2030:Saga Nishiki
2025:Russell cord
1830:Harris tweed
1719:
1575:Brilliantine
1555:Bedford cord
1521:(Medriñaque)
1457:
1448:
1427:. Retrieved
1422:
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1396:
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1370:
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1345:
1335:
1316:
1310:
1287:
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1265:the original
1260:
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1234:the original
1230:Denimhunters
1229:
1197:
1191:
1181:30 September
1179:. Retrieved
1177:. p. 28
1174:
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1149:
1140:
1130:30 September
1128:. Retrieved
1117:
1109:
1104:30 September
1102:. Retrieved
1082:
1074:
1064:30 September
1062:. Retrieved
1051:
1042:
1033:
1023:30 September
1021:. Retrieved
1016:
1007:
997:30 September
995:. Retrieved
991:
981:
962:
956:
944:. Retrieved
940:
935:
929:
896:
892:
886:
874:. Retrieved
870:
860:
851:
844:. Retrieved
840:the original
835:
825:
798:
777:. Retrieved
770:the original
757:
738:
732:
680:
657:
629:
601:
573:
487:
481:
465:
461:
448:
442:
439:shuttle loom
432:
400:
392:
386:
380:
374:
368:
362:
342:
327:
308:shuttle loom
295:
278:
254:
250:adding to it
245:
221:
202:
187:
181:January 2024
178:
158:
119:
118:
94:
64:is a sturdy
61:
60:
36:
5047:Semi-formal
5013:Dress codes
4903:Boutonnière
4885:Accessories
4764:Swim diaper
4759:Swim briefs
4724:Boardshorts
4644:Windbreaker
4405:Suit jacket
4400:Mess jacket
4294:Guards Coat
4213:See-through
3977:Romper suit
3351:Neck gaiter
3346:Neckerchief
3193:Terminology
3058:Terminology
3043:Performance
2891:Rōketsuzome
2836:Heatsetting
2811:Calendering
2801:Bògòlanfini
2748:Spider silk
2562:Houndstooth
2557:Herringbone
2516:Windstopper
2361:Boiled wool
1880:Kente cloth
1870:Khaki drill
1850:Irish linen
1835:Herringbone
1700:Cotton duck
1660:Cheesecloth
1519:Abacá cloth
1271:2 September
1240:2 September
946:9 September
574:Accessories
507:Capri pants
273:AMC Gremlin
86:cotton duck
82:twill weave
68:warp-faced
5221:Categories
4988:Suspenders
4983:Sunglasses
4918:Cummerbund
4908:Coin purse
4812:Flip-flops
4807:Dress shoe
4802:Dress boot
4797:Court shoe
4744:Rash guard
4691:Nightshirt
4565:Harrington
4523:pellegrina
4383:Frock coat
4376:Suit coats
4365:Mackintosh
4306:Over-frock
4165:Underpants
4114:Undershirt
3987:Shirtdress
3828:boilersuit
3725:diplomatic
3687:Yoga pants
3677:Sweatpants
3590:High water
3585:Go-to-hell
3478:sleeveless
3431:halterneck
3421:cache-cœur
3341:Lavallière
3188:Technology
2992:Loro Piana
2987:Larusmiani
2920:Tsutsugaki
2908:Tenterhook
2816:Decatising
2693:Microfiber
2597:Tattersall
2577:Pinstripes
2552:Glen plaid
2476:E-textiles
2343:Cedar bark
2300:Terrycloth
2247:Pile woven
2135:Ultrasuede
2065:Seersucker
1990:Perpetuana
1915:Madapollam
1860:Kerseymere
1645:Char cloth
1600:Byrd Cloth
1580:Broadcloth
1565:Beta cloth
1126:. Jalopnik
817:1057250632
724:References
676:Bangladesh
648:Greensboro
617:Upholstery
612:Lampshades
370:Indigofera
365:indigo dye
353:elasticity
318:sanforized
228:olive-drab
92:, France.
5057:black tie
5040:white tie
4948:Jewellery
4865:Pantyhose
4739:One-piece
4686:Nightgown
4658:Nightwear
4496:Inverness
4491:ferraiolo
4316:shadbelly
4284:Greatcoat
4251:Overcoats
4238:outerwear
4084:Underwear
4039:Miniskirt
4024:Ballerina
3941:Strapless
3919:debutante
3914:ball gown
3892:Coatdress
3833:cleanroom
3791:Religious
3786:Political
3682:Windpants
3620:Parachute
3537:Waistcoat
3515:polo neck
3104:Shrinkage
3053:Recycling
2977:E. Thomas
2826:Finishing
2764:Finishing
2708:Polyester
2658:Eisengarn
2582:Polka dot
2448:Technical
2376:Milliskin
2315:Velveteen
2270:Crimplene
2085:Shot silk
2010:Rayadillo
2005:Rakematiz
1905:Longcloth
1825:Haircloth
1815:Grosgrain
1805:Grenadine
1795:Ghalamkar
1790:Georgette
1775:Gabardine
1650:Charmeuse
1570:Bombazine
1560:Bengaline
1545:Barkcloth
1296:cite book
1155:21 August
921:144304564
913:1035-0330
876:25 August
846:25 August
836:About.com
707:Gabardine
697:Denim Day
632:Ian Berry
602:Furniture
590:Tote bags
173:talk page
115:Etymology
5064:Informal
4993:Umbrella
4938:Headband
4913:Cufflink
4870:Stocking
4855:Hold-ups
4784:Footwear
4734:Monokini
4729:Dry suit
4706:Swimwear
4681:Negligee
4671:Babygrow
4666:Babydoll
4634:Ski suit
4617:bathrobe
4597:Lab coat
4575:mackinaw
4518:mozzetta
4508:monastic
4469:pinafore
4432:Tailcoat
4360:Raincoat
4140:Leggings
4109:Camisole
4089:lingerie
3997:Sundress
3897:Cocktail
3882:Backless
3823:Workwear
3806:vestment
3801:clerical
3781:Pantsuit
3747:Military
3742:Jumpsuit
3737:Jodhpuri
3715:academic
3702:uniforms
3672:Slim-fit
3660:hotpants
3610:Overalls
3605:Jodhpurs
3547:Trousers
3500:guernsey
3495:cardigan
3436:tube top
3426:crop top
3334:Clerical
3311:Neckwear
3286:Kerchief
3227:baseball
3209:Headwear
3198:Timeline
3183:Industry
3166:Clothing
3094:Knitting
2997:Piacenza
2972:Dormeuil
2857:Katazome
2841:Indienne
2787:Beetling
2777:Androsia
2768:printing
2728:Sea silk
2703:Pashmina
2643:Cashmere
2587:Shweshwe
2525:Patterns
2511:SympaTex
2506:Stub-tex
2496:Silnylon
2486:Gore-Tex
2404:Bobbinet
2330:Nonwoven
2320:Zibeline
2285:Moquette
2265:Corduroy
2260:Chenille
2199:Figured
2180:Whipcord
1980:Paduasoy
1965:Osnaburg
1935:Nainsook
1925:Moleskin
1910:Mackinaw
1755:Eolienne
1715:Cretonne
1695:Corduroy
1630:Capilene
1625:Chambray
1605:C change
1540:Barathea
1530:Armazine
1429:22 March
1403:22 March
1371:BBC News
992:Hemmings
936:Uniforms
871:BBC News
779:21 April
702:Dungaree
692:Chambray
685:See also
672:Pakistan
586:(purses)
584:Handbags
562:Sneakers
542:Overalls
537:Jeggings
488:Clothing
444:selvedge
347:such as
257:May 2023
167:You may
5160:Fursuit
5126:Fashion
5099:Costume
5082:Related
5022:Western
4943:Handbag
4928:Glasses
4923:Gaiters
4893:Armband
4842:Legwear
4832:Sneaker
4827:Slipper
4774:Wetsuit
4719:Burkini
4696:Pajamas
4580:Norfolk
4570:leather
4535:Cut-off
4481:Cagoule
4476:Blouson
4442:morning
4415:smoking
4388:bekishe
4345:Paletot
4145:Panties
4054:Rah-rah
4049:Prairie
3946:Wedding
3931:Prairie
3909:Evening
3860:Dresses
3796:cassock
3762:service
3665:running
3650:dolphin
3645:dycling
3640:Bermuda
3615:Palazzo
3595:Lowrise
3560:Bondage
3530:twinset
3490:Sweater
3443:Cycling
3356:Necktie
3264:homburg
3178:History
3119:Weaving
3067:Related
2967:Cerruti
2831:Fulling
2806:Burnout
2794:Bingata
2743:Spandex
2623:Acrylic
2572:Paisley
2501:Spandex
2471:Darlexx
2461:Ban-Lon
2366:Coolmax
2353:Knitted
2280:Mockado
2275:Fustian
2228:Songket
2208:Brocade
2190:Zorbeez
2155:Viyella
2145:Ventile
2110:Ticking
2095:Taffeta
2055:Scarlet
2020:Ripstop
1985:Percale
1970:Ottoman
1960:Organza
1955:Organdy
1950:Oilskin
1940:Nankeen
1855:Jamdani
1820:Habutai
1800:Gingham
1770:Fustian
1765:Foulard
1760:Flannel
1750:Drugget
1690:Cordura
1665:Chiffon
1655:Charvet
1640:Challis
1615:Cambric
1590:Bunting
1585:Buckram
1550:Batiste
1377:29 June
595:Wallets
527:Jackets
517:Dresses
449:selvage
413:Weaving
349:spandex
140:History
70:textile
5227:Cotton
5069:Casual
5030:Formal
4998:Wallet
4953:Livery
4933:Gloves
4875:Tights
4860:Garter
4817:Sandal
4769:Trunks
4714:Bikini
4607:Poncho
4592:Jerkin
4585:safari
4560:goggle
4555:flight
4545:Jacket
4530:Coatee
4503:Mantle
4420:sports
4410:Blazer
4328:Ulster
4323:Trench
4311:Riding
4279:Duster
4274:Duffel
4269:Covert
4180:briefs
4130:Diaper
4123:Bottom
4059:Sarong
4044:Pencil
4019:A-line
4011:Skirts
3982:Sheath
3972:Jumper
3960:Casual
3848:scrubs
3838:hazmat
3818:Prison
3813:School
3774:combat
3767:sailor
3635:Shorts
3580:Formal
3510:jersey
3505:hoodie
3468:Henley
3453:Mantle
3416:Blouse
3398:Tippet
3381:school
3376:kipper
3329:Collar
3324:Choker
3296:Turban
3276:Helmet
3259:fedora
3254:bowler
3249:boater
3074:Dyeing
3033:Design
3007:Scabal
2848:Kasuri
2821:Devoré
2698:Olefin
2683:Mohair
2673:Kevlar
2653:Cotton
2633:Angora
2628:Alpaca
2567:Kelsch
2532:Argyle
2481:Gannex
2396:Netted
2386:Velour
2381:Jersey
2310:Velvet
2223:Lampas
2218:Damask
2213:Camlet
2185:Zephyr
2170:Waffle
2165:Wadmal
2120:Tucuyo
2105:Tartan
2070:Sendal
2040:Sateen
2035:Samite
2000:Poplin
1995:Pongee
1975:Oxford
1930:Muslin
1920:Madras
1845:Hodden
1840:Himroo
1740:Dowlas
1735:Dornix
1725:Dimity
1705:Coutil
1680:Cloqué
1675:Chintz
1620:Canvas
1610:Calico
1595:Burlap
1525:Aertex
1496:Fabric
1351:28 May
1323:
1204:
1095:
1091:–102.
969:
919:
911:
853:jeans.
815:
805:
745:
674:, and
668:Turkey
557:Skirts
552:Shorts
547:Shirts
493:Aprons
395:skeins
359:Dyeing
330:cotton
286:Beetle
209:Nevada
97:indigo
66:cotton
45:indigo
5232:Jeans
5153:types
5003:Watch
4978:Spats
4749:Sling
4629:Shawl
4602:Parka
4540:Gilet
4513:royal
4464:Apron
4457:Other
4437:dress
4393:rekel
4338:opera
4333:Cloak
4301:Greca
4232:Coats
4218:Teddy
4160:Thong
4064:Skort
4034:Men's
4029:Denim
3967:House
3926:Plain
3865:gowns
3843:space
3720:court
3697:Suits
3600:Jeans
3575:Chaps
3570:Cargo
3565:Capri
3520:shrug
3463:dress
3458:Shirt
3448:Kurta
3393:Scarf
3386:stock
3361:ascot
3319:Bands
3217:Beret
3099:Pandy
3079:Fiber
3017:Zegna
2944:Yūzen
2869:Moire
2782:Batik
2738:Sisal
2723:Rayon
2718:Ramie
2688:Nylon
2678:Linen
2638:Bashō
2617:Abacá
2547:Chiné
2542:Check
2434:Tulle
2429:Ninon
2290:Plush
2255:Baize
2235:Rinzu
2201:woven
2175:Wigan
2160:Voile
2130:Twill
2125:Tweed
2115:Toile
2090:Stuff
2080:Scrim
2075:Serge
2045:Satin
1945:Ninon
1900:Loden
1865:Khādī
1785:Gazar
1780:Gauze
1745:Drill
1720:Denim
1710:Crêpe
1670:Chino
1511:Woven
1503:Types
917:S2CID
773:(PDF)
766:(PDF)
664:India
660:China
579:Belts
567:Suits
532:Jeans
498:Boots
336:into
213:jeans
134:Nîmes
132:from
130:serge
120:Denim
109:Jeans
90:Nîmes
62:Denim
56:shirt
5170:Laws
4973:Sash
4958:Muff
4898:Belt
4850:Sock
4822:Shoe
4792:Boot
4612:Robe
4550:down
4486:Cape
4425:Teba
4355:Polo
4191:Full
4155:Slip
4087:and
4074:Wrap
4069:Tutu
3992:Slip
3951:Wrap
3863:and
3757:mess
3752:full
3732:Folk
3630:Phat
3473:polo
3408:Tops
3366:bolo
3301:Veil
3291:Mask
3281:Hood
3237:knit
3232:flat
3124:Yarn
3002:Reda
2753:Wool
2733:Silk
2713:Piña
2668:Jute
2663:Hemp
2648:Coir
2419:Mesh
2414:Lace
2338:Felt
2100:Tais
2050:Saye
1890:Lawn
1885:Lamé
1431:2022
1405:2022
1379:2018
1353:2023
1321:ISBN
1302:link
1273:2019
1242:2019
1202:ISBN
1183:2019
1157:2015
1132:2019
1106:2019
1093:ISBN
1066:2019
1025:2019
1017:MeTV
999:2019
967:ISBN
948:2023
909:ISSN
878:2015
848:2015
813:OCLC
803:ISBN
781:2018
743:ISBN
522:Hats
500:and
470:Uses
457:warp
453:weft
447:(or
338:yarn
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105:weft
101:warp
78:warp
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4350:Pea
4259:Car
4235:and
4104:Bra
4097:Top
3699:and
3655:gym
3371:bow
3269:top
3244:Hat
3222:Cap
2874:Nap
2766:and
2015:Rep
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1454:PBS
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626:Art
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