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al-Huss faced significant challenges, including renewed fighting between militias and the Syrian army, as well as the
Israeli invasion in 1978. The internal political situation deteriorated, leading to his resignation on 20 July 1980, as he was unable to manage the ongoing violence and instability effectively. He was succeeded by
653:
Lebanon was thus left with no president and two rival governments: one constitutional and the other recognized by many states. However, although Syria, at the time occupying much of
Lebanon, supported al-Huss, and although al-Huss's cabinet was already operational, most of the international community
1138:
712:
was elected president. His government was notable for excluding many of the traditional feudal leaders and warlords who had dominated
Lebanese politics. This shift aimed to create a more technocratic and reform-oriented administration. After losing his parliamentary seat to a previously unknown
602:
Al-Huss was appointed prime minister by
President Elias Sarkis in December 1976. His government was formed amidst the ongoing civil war, which began in 1975 and involved various factions, including Palestinian groups, Christian militias, and Syrian forces. Despite his efforts to restore peace,
641:
Since the
Lebanese constitution states that in the event of a presidential vacancy, the outgoing president appoint a temporary prime minister to act as president, outgoing president Gemayel decided to appoint Maronite army commander Michel Aoun to that office, notwithstanding the tradition of
552:. His second, and most controversial term, was from 1987 until 1989, when in 1988 he unconstitutionally nominated himself as prime minister but was recognized by many nations and statesmen of the international community. Al-Huss was chosen a third time to serve as prime minister by President
923:
896:
781:
1008:
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Lebanon now has two governments – one mainly Muslim in West Beirut, headed by Al Huss, the other, exclusively
Christian, in East Beirut, led by the Maronite Commander-in-Chief of the Army, Gen Michel Aoun.
1035:
1471:
1089:
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reserving it for a Sunni Muslim. al-Huss refused to concede the prime minister's post to Aoun, so the two ended up heading rival administrations; with Aoun occupying the presidential palace in
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and recognized both as
Lebanon's prime ministers even though, constitutionally speaking, Aoun was the lawfully-appointed prime minister and acting president of Lebanon.
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587:
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3002:
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2570:
594:, and during his term as prime minister he refused to sign any execution warrants, temporarily halting executions in Lebanon, which remain rare.
509:
family in Beirut on 20 December 1929. His father died when he was 7 months old. In 1941, he fled with his mother and grandmother from Beirut to
3104:
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took office. When Moawad was assassinated seventeen days later, al-Huss reprised his role as acting president for two days, at which point
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to elect a new president (in
Lebanon, the president by convention is a Maronite Christian, while the Prime Minister by convention is a
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540:
at the end of her life in order to be buried next to her husband in a Muslim cemetery, according to a 2000 interview with al-Huss.
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Al-Huss served as prime minister of
Lebanon four times. The first was from 1976 until 1980 during the first years of the
2101:
2047:
1958:
1931:
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815:
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1709:
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troops in
Lebanon. In competition with Aoun, al-Huss remained acting president from 1988 until 5 November 1989, when
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In 1990, the civil war ended when Aoun was forced to surrender following an attack on the presidential palace by
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from November 1989 until December 1990. He served as prime minister again from December 1998 to October 2000.
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From January to September 1988, he boycotted meetings of his own cabinet, in protest against the policies of
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17:
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Violent conflict between the two prime ministers soon arose over Aoun's refusal to accept the presence of
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In March 2005, he was considered as a candidate to form a new government following the resignation of
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2400:
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733:(Prime Minister again), but he reportedly refused to accept the position for health reasons;
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741:
in a show of solidarity with the ongoing hunger strike of some 1,500 Palestinian prisoners.
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2579:
2016:
1985:
655:
576:
261:
75:
8:
2615:
2179:
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1344:
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681:
1613:
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591:
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was subsequently appointed. On 2 May 2017, aged 87, al-Huss took part in a one-day
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31:
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721:, al-Huss resigned as prime minister, declaring an end to his political career.
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1811:"DFLP-affiliated hunger strikers set to refuse water if Israel ignores demands"
701:
684:
military forces. Al-Huss subsequently resigned as prime minister, in favour of
572:
2734:
2009:
1999:
666:
441:*Al-Huss's term was disputed between 22 September 1988 and 13 October 1990 by
176:
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1978:
1951:
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2259:
2249:
2210:
1462:"Lebanon's Salim Al-Huss, former Prime Minister and statesman, passes away"
734:
714:
635:
622:. On 22 September, he refused to accept his dismissal in favour of General
243:
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1968:
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553:
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210:
185:
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2457:
2445:
2425:
2395:
2355:
2310:
2294:
2220:
1785:"Lebanon's ex-PM Salim Hoss joins Palestinian prisoners' hunger strike"
425:
35:
1617:
696:
627:
2919:
2652:
2231:
1762:
43:
1867:"Former five-time Lebanese prime minister Salim Hoss dies at 94"
1550:"Former five-time Lebanese prime minister Salim Hoss dies at 94"
1189:"Former five-time Lebanese prime minister Salim Hoss dies at 94"
1902:
662:
510:
490:
489:
and a longtime Member of Parliament representing his hometown,
375:
630:
Christian. The crisis was precipitated by the failure of the
537:
513:. He received his undergraduate degree in economics from the
1466:
1219:. International Who's Who of the Arab World Limited. 1984.
915:عهد القرار والهوى: تجارب الحكم في حقبة الانقسام، ١٩٨٧-١٩٩٠
518:
1702:
773:نافذة على المستقبل ؛ محاضرات وبحوث في القضية اللبنانية
2095:
895:] (in Arabic). المركز الاسلامي للاعلام والانماء.
1402:"Syria's Ignominious Role in the Lebanese Civil War"
473:
1098:] (in Arabic). شركة المطبوعات للتوزيع والنشر،.
1071:] (in Arabic). شركة المطبوعات للتوزيع والنشر،.
708:Al-Huss was appointed prime minister after General
586:He was a member of the anti-imperialist conference
1147:] (in Arabic). شركة المطبوعات للتوزيع والنشر.
1044:] (in Arabic). شركة المطبوعات للتوزيع والنشر.
1017:] (in Arabic). شركة المطبوعات للتوزيع والنشر.
1703:Gambill, Gary C.; Ziad K. Abdelnour (July 2001).
942:زمن الأمل والخيبة: تجارب الحكم ما بين 1976 و 1980
744:Al-Huss died on 25 August 2024 at the age of 94.
481:20 December 1929 – 25 August 2024), also spelled
3280:
2914:
2578:
994:] (in Arabic). شركة المطبوعات للتوزيع والنشر
756:"The Development of Lebanon's Financial Markets"
654:dealt with administrations on both sides of the
1608:
1606:
1340:"Salim Hoss, A prime minister so misunderstood"
500:
1837:"Former Prime Minister Salim Hoss Passed Away"
987:للحقيقة والتاريخ تجارب الحكم ما بين 1998 و2000
485:, was a Lebanese politician who served as the
2900:
2564:
2081:
713:candidate running with former prime minister
315:22 November 1989 – 24 November 1989*
274:24 September 1988 – 5 November 1989*
1696:
1603:
979:– via Institute for Palestine Studies.
858:– via Institute for Palestine Studies.
2907:
2893:
2571:
2557:
2088:
2074:
559:During his political career, he served as
223:6 December 1998 – 23 October 2000
74:
532:Al-Huss was married to Leila Pharaoun, a
1725:
1635:
1522:
1310:
1250:
1248:
922:] (in Arabic). دار العلم للملايين،.
888:على طريق الجمهورية الجديدة: مواقف ووثائق
780:] (in Arabic). دار العلم للملايين،.
695:
646:, al-Huss established his own office in
149:2 June 1987 – 24 December 1990*
1755:
1665:
1332:
724:
104:8 December 1976 – 20 July 1980
14:
3339:American University of Beirut trustees
3319:Economy and Trade ministers of Lebanon
3281:
1817:from the original on 22 September 2017
1743:from the original on 25 September 2021
1674:"For liberty, prosperity, fraternity?"
1671:
1578:
2888:
2552:
2069:
1245:
949:] (in Arabic). دار العلم للملايين
3334:American University of Beirut alumni
3329:Members of the Parliament of Lebanon
1643:"Hoss Resigns as Premier of Lebanon"
1442:from the original on 13 October 2018
1233:from the original on 14 October 2023
1136:
1087:
1060:
1033:
1006:
983:
938:
911:
884:
769:
753:
691:
610:
597:
1879:from the original on 25 August 2024
1847:from the original on 25 August 2024
1591:from the original on 12 August 2024
1560:from the original on 26 August 2024
1474:from the original on 26 August 2024
1412:from the original on 25 August 2024
1311:Boustany, Nora (14 November 1989).
1292:from the original on 25 August 2024
1161:from the original on 26 August 2024
1102:from the original on 26 August 2024
1075:from the original on 26 August 2024
1048:from the original on 26 August 2024
1021:from the original on 26 August 2024
926:from the original on 26 August 2024
899:from the original on 26 August 2024
784:from the original on 26 August 2024
590:. Al-Huss was a strong opponent of
543:
463:
24:
2241:
2121:
1504:from the original on 23 April 2016
1494:"Death penalty resumes in Lebanon"
700:Salim Al-Hoss (far right) next to
25:
3360:
3349:20th-century Lebanese politicians
1895:
1710:Middle East Intelligence Bulletin
1672:Shahin, Mariam (1 October 2000).
1653:from the original on 5 March 2016
1579:Zeidan, Adam (13 November 2019).
1424:
1382:from the original on 9 April 2019
1352:from the original on 9 April 2019
1304:
947:A Time of Hope and Disappointment
3344:People of the Lebanese Civil War
1901:
1684:from the original on 12 May 2019
1649:. Beirut. AP. 19 November 1990.
1372:"Salim Hoss – Prestige Magazine"
920:The Epoch of Resolution and Whim
3324:Government ministers of Lebanon
1859:
1829:
1803:
1777:
1572:
1542:
1516:
1486:
1454:
1313:"Hoss Named Premier in Lebanon"
1140:في زمن الشدائد لبنانياً وعربياً
834:Institute for Palestine Studies
673:was elected to succeed Moawad.
521:in business and economics from
1394:
1364:
1274:
1207:
1181:
1042:Face-to-Face with Sectarianism
505:Salim al-Huss was born into a
435:Indiana University Bloomington
27:Lebanese statesman (1929–2024)
13:
1:
1174:
1132:– via koha.birzeit.edu.
893:On the Road to a New Republic
880:– via koha.birzeit.edu.
719:the general elections of 2000
515:American University of Beirut
431:American University of Beirut
3314:Foreign ministers of Lebanon
1523:prestige (6 February 2015).
501:Early life and personal life
7:
1262:(in Arabic). 25 August 2024
1256:"رحيل سليم الحص عن 95 عاما"
843:نقاط على الحروف / سليم الحص
474:
10:
3365:
3309:Prime ministers of Lebanon
2097:Prime ministers of Lebanon
799:Lebanon: Agony & Peace
29:
2926:
2872:
2769:
2651:
2593:
2536:
2230:
2126:French Mandate of Lebanon
2110:
2054:
2048:Prime Minister of Lebanon
2045:
2037:
2027:
2014:
2006:
1996:
1983:
1975:
1965:
1959:Prime Minister of Lebanon
1956:
1948:
1938:
1932:Prime Minister of Lebanon
1929:
1921:
1916:
969:Reminiscences and Lessons
822:Lebanon at the Crossroads
487:prime minister of Lebanon
449:
440:
424:
416:
397:
385:
358:
353:
349:
339:
329:
319:
308:
298:
288:
278:
267:
259:
249:
237:
227:
216:
204:
194:
153:
142:
130:
118:
108:
97:
92:Prime Minister of Lebanon
89:
85:
73:
64:
57:
2626:Pierre-Georges Arlabosse
1585:Encyclopaedia Britannica
810:– via UMAM BIBLIO.
747:
704:in the Arab Summit, 1978
409:(died 1990)
65:
3299:Politicians from Beirut
2610:Privat-Antoine Aubouard
2130:office established 1926
1705:"Dossier: Rafiq Hariri"
1282:"HE Salim El-Hoss, PhD"
971:] (in Arabic). 1994
872:] (in Arabic). 1988
865:حرب الضحايا على الضحايا
850:] (in Arabic). 1987
824:] (in Arabic). 1984
765:– via Folios Ltd.
3304:Lebanese Sunni Muslims
2247:
2127:
1406:The International Magz
705:
2580:Presidents of Lebanon
2245:
2125:
1813:. Ma'an News Agency.
1737:APS Diplomat Recorder
1216:Profile of Selim Hoss
1015:Nationalist Landmarks
699:
2017:President of Lebanon
1986:President of Lebanon
1910:at Wikimedia Commons
1137:Huss, Salim (2008).
1088:Huss, Salim (2005).
1061:Huss, Salim (2004).
1034:Huss, Salim (2003).
1007:Huss, Salim (2002).
992:For Fact and History
984:Huss, Salim (2001).
939:Huss, Salim (1992).
912:Ḥuṣṣ, Salīm (1991).
885:Ḥuṣṣ, Salīm (1991).
778:Window on the Future
770:Ḥuṣṣ, Salīm (1981).
754:Hoss, Salim (1974).
725:Retirement and death
577:information minister
493:. He was known as a
475:Salīm ʾAḥmad al-Ḥuṣṣ
262:President of Lebanon
2616:Habib Pacha Es-Saad
2180:Khayreddin al-Ahdab
2145:Habib Pacha Es-Saad
1739:. 28 October 2000.
1733:"Hariri Forms Govt"
1717:(7). Archived from
1614:"Timeline: Lebanon"
1500:. 17 January 2004.
1378:. 6 February 2015.
870:A War Among Victims
456:Salim Ahmad al-Huss
363:Salim Ahmad al-Huss
2255:Abdul Hamid Karami
2248:
2160:Auguste Adib Pacha
2135:Auguste Adib Pacha
2128:
1917:Political offices
1556:. 25 August 2024.
1470:. 25 August 2024.
1432:"الرؤساء السابقون"
1096:Sound without Echo
1069:Gist of a Lifetime
1010:محطات وطنية وقومية
706:
592:capital punishment
569:education minister
550:Lebanese Civil War
534:Maronite Christian
523:Indiana University
3276:
3275:
2916:Foreign Ministers
2882:
2881:
2877:
2699:Suleiman Frangieh
2673:Bechara El Khoury
2663:Bechara El Khoury
2653:Lebanese Republic
2546:
2545:
2541:
2431:Takieddin el-Solh
2406:Takieddin el-Solh
2366:Hussein Al Oweini
2275:Hussein Al Oweini
2246:Lebanese Republic
2232:Lebanese Republic
2150:Bechara El Khoury
2140:Bechara El Khoury
2064:
2063:
2055:Succeeded by
2028:Succeeded by
1997:Succeeded by
1966:Succeeded by
1942:Takieddin as-Solh
1939:Succeeded by
1906:Media related to
1872:Los Angeles Times
1647:Los Angeles Times
1529:Prestige Magazine
1376:Prestige Magazine
1348:. February 2000.
1226:978-0-9506122-1-8
1154:978-9953-88-215-4
817:لبنان على المفترق
692:Final premiership
632:National Assembly
611:Rival governments
605:Takieddin as-Solh
598:First premiership
565:industry minister
536:who converted to
472:
453:
452:
380:Lebanese Republic
137:Takieddin el-Solh
16:(Redirected from
3356:
3263:(interim) (2021)
2909:
2902:
2895:
2886:
2885:
2875:
2588:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2550:
2549:
2539:
2386:Abdallah El-Yafi
2376:Abdallah El-Yafi
2190:Abdallah El-Yafi
2105:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2038:Preceded by
2022:
2007:Preceded by
1991:
1976:Preceded by
1949:Preceded by
1922:Preceded by
1914:
1913:
1905:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1863:
1857:
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1240:
1238:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1195:. 25 August 2024
1185:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1145:Epoch of Agonies
1133:
1131:
1129:
1122:Stance as weapon
1111:
1109:
1107:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1057:
1055:
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1030:
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1026:
1003:
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859:
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855:
837:
831:
829:
811:
809:
807:
793:
791:
789:
766:
764:
762:
581:economy minister
561:foreign minister
544:Political career
477:
467:
465:
410:
392:
373:20 December 1929
372:
370:
354:Personal details
342:
332:
322:
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68:
55:
54:
21:
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3354:
3353:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3272:
2922:
2913:
2883:
2878:
2868:
2765:
2756:Michel Suleiman
2684:Camille Chamoun
2655:
2647:
2632:Alfred Naqqache
2597:
2589:
2582:
2577:
2547:
2542:
2532:
2416:Nureddine Rifai
2341:Khalil al-Hibri
2234:
2226:
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2201:Alfred Naqqache
2195:Abdallah Beyhum
2170:Abdallah Beyhum
2114:
2106:
2099:
2094:
2060:
2058:Rafiq al-Hariri
2051:
2043:
2041:Rafiq al-Hariri
2033:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2012:
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1989:
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1763:"February 2005"
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80:Al-Huss in 2005
69:
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60:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3269:(2021–present)
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2710:Bachir Gemayel
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2605:Charles Debbas
2601:
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2595:French Mandate
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2165:Charles Debbas
2162:
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2137:
2132:
2118:
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2112:French Mandate
2108:
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2013:
2008:
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1982:
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1964:
1955:
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1946:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1928:
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1918:
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1896:External links
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1776:
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1724:
1721:on 8 May 2014.
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848:Dots on the Is
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702:Saddam Hussein
693:
690:
612:
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588:Axis for Peace
573:labor minister
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464:سليم أحمد الحص
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2716:Amine Gemayel
2714:
2712:
2711:
2707:
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2700:
2697:
2695:
2694:Charles Helou
2692:
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2498:Fouad Siniora
2496:
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2479:
2478:Selim al-Hoss
2476:
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2458:Selim al-Hoss
2456:
2454:
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2449:
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2446:Selim al-Hoss
2444:
2442:
2441:Rashid Karami
2439:
2437:
2436:Shafik Wazzan
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2426:Selim al-Hoss
2424:
2422:
2421:Rashid Karami
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
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2391:Rashid Karami
2389:
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2381:Rashid Karami
2379:
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2371:Rashid Karami
2369:
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2361:Rashid Karami
2359:
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2346:Rashid Karami
2344:
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2334:
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2331:Abdallah Yafi
2329:
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2326:Rashid Karami
2324:
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2319:
2317:
2316:Abdallah Yafi
2314:
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2309:
2307:
2306:Khaled Chehab
2304:
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2278:
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2185:Khaled Chehab
2183:
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2176:
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2023:
2018:
2011:
2005:
2001:
1992:
1987:
1980:
1979:Amine Gemayel
1974:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1953:
1952:Rashid Karami
1947:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1925:Rashid Karami
1920:
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1581:"Michel Aoun"
1575:
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1039:
1038:
1037:نحن والطائفية
1032:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1005:
993:
989:
988:
982:
970:
966:
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801:
800:
795:
783:
779:
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768:
757:
752:
751:
745:
742:
740:
739:hunger strike
736:
732:
722:
720:
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711:
703:
698:
689:
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679:
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672:
668:
664:
659:
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649:
645:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
620:Amine Gemayel
618:
608:
606:
595:
593:
589:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
557:
555:
551:
541:
539:
535:
530:
528:
527:United States
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
483:Selim El-Hoss
480:
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470:
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448:
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361:
357:
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294:Amine Gemayel
293:
287:
283:
277:
271:
266:
263:
258:
254:
248:
245:
242:
236:
233:
230:
226:
220:
215:
212:
209:
203:
200:Rashid Karami
199:
193:
187:
178:
169:
168:Amine Gemayel
166:
165:
162:
156:
152:
146:
141:
138:
135:
129:
126:
125:Rashid Karami
123:
117:
114:
111:
107:
101:
96:
93:
88:
84:
77:
72:
63:
59:Salim al-Huss
56:
53:
49:
45:
42: and the
41:
37:
36:father's name
33:
32:Lebanese name
19:
18:Selim al-Hoss
2861:
2837:1989 (5 Nov)
2751:Émile Lahoud
2720:
2708:
2704:Élias Sarkis
2656:(since 1943)
2528:Najib Mikati
2513:Tammam Salam
2508:Najib Mikati
2493:Najib Mikati
2483:Rafic Hariri
2473:Rafic Hariri
2450:
2336:Sami as-Solh
2321:Sami as-Solh
2290:Nazem Akkari
2285:Sami as-Solh
2270:Riad Al Solh
2260:Sami as-Solh
2250:Riad Al Solh
2235:(since 1943)
2211:Sami as-Solh
2129:
2046:
2015:
1984:
1957:
1930:
1881:. Retrieved
1870:
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1840:
1831:
1819:. Retrieved
1805:
1793:. Retrieved
1791:. 3 May 2017
1789:The New Arab
1788:
1779:
1767:. Retrieved
1757:
1745:. Retrieved
1736:
1727:
1719:the original
1714:
1708:
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1677:
1667:
1655:. Retrieved
1646:
1637:
1629:
1622:. Retrieved
1620:. 9 May 2008
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1525:"Salim Hoss"
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735:Najib Mikati
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710:Émile Lahoud
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636:Sunni Muslim
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507:Sunni Muslim
504:
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455:
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391:(2024-08-25)
341:Succeeded by
310:
300:Succeeded by
269:
255:Rafic Hariri
251:Succeeded by
244:Rafic Hariri
232:Émile Lahoud
218:
206:Succeeded by
160:
144:
132:Succeeded by
113:Elias Sarkis
99:
52:
47:
39:
3294:2024 deaths
3289:1929 births
3203:(1998–2000)
2761:Michel Aoun
2746:Elias Hrawi
2735:René Moawad
2722:Michel Aoun
2689:Fuad Chehab
2678:Fuad Chehab
2637:Ayoub Tabet
2598:(1918–1943)
2523:Hassan Diab
2518:Saad Hariri
2503:Saad Hariri
2488:Omar Karami
2468:Rachid Solh
2463:Omar Karami
2452:Michel Aoun
2411:Rachid Solh
2401:Amine Hafez
2351:Ahmad Daouk
2300:Fuad Chehab
2216:Ayoub Tabet
2206:Ahmad Daouk
2175:Ayoub Tabet
2115:(1918–1943)
2031:Elias Hrawi
2010:René Moawad
2000:René Moawad
1969:Omar Karami
1841:MTV Lebanon
1260:موقع عرب 48
1124:]. 2006
1117:سلاح الموقف
1091:صوت بلا صدى
1064:عصارة العمر
964:ذكريات وعبر
731:Omar Karami
686:Omar Karami
671:Elias Hrawi
667:René Moawad
648:West Beirut
644:East Beirut
624:Michel Aoun
554:Elias Hrawi
443:Michel Aoun
345:Elias Hrawi
335:René Moawad
331:Preceded by
304:René Moawad
290:Preceded by
260:Acting
239:Preceded by
211:Omar Karami
196:Preceded by
186:Elias Hrawi
177:René Moawad
120:Preceded by
44:family name
3283:Categories
3117:Abou Hamad
2943:Abu Shahla
2832:1982 (Sep)
2827:1982 (Aug)
2740:Selim Hoss
2729:Selim Hoss
2668:Émile Eddé
2643:Petro Trad
2621:Émile Eddé
2396:Saeb Salam
2356:Saeb Salam
2311:Saeb Salam
2295:Saeb Salam
2221:Petro Trad
2155:Émile Eddé
2052:1998–2000
1994:1988–1989
1963:1987–1990
1936:1976–1980
1908:Selim Hoss
1680:. Beirut.
1508:15 January
1446:12 January
1386:13 October
1286:aub.edu.lb
1237:14 January
1175:References
656:Green Line
495:technocrat
426:Alma mater
369:1929-12-20
3267:Bou Habib
3257:(2020–21)
3245:(2014–20)
3239:(2011–14)
3233:(2009–11)
3227:(2005–09)
3221:(2004–05)
3215:(2003–05)
3209:(2000–03)
3197:(1992–98)
3185:(1990–92)
3179:(1987–90)
3173:(1984–87)
3167:(1982–84)
3161:(1976–82)
3149:(1975–76)
3137:(1974–75)
3131:(1973–74)
3119:(1970–73)
3113:(1969–70)
3111:Majdalani
3095:(1968–69)
3093:Al Oweini
3083:(1966–68)
3071:(1965–66)
3063:Al Oweini
3059:(1964–65)
3047:(1960–64)
3041:(1958–60)
3039:Al Oweini
3029:(1957–58)
3023:(1955–57)
3011:(1953–55)
2993:(1952–53)
2975:(1951–52)
2967:Al Oweini
2963:(1949–51)
2957:(1947–49)
2951:(1946–47)
2939:(1945–46)
2863:2022–2024
2857:2014–2016
2770:Elections
1883:25 August
1851:25 August
1595:26 August
1564:26 August
1534:26 August
1478:26 August
1416:25 August
1296:25 August
1266:26 August
1199:26 August
1165:26 August
1128:26 August
1106:26 August
1079:26 August
1052:26 August
1025:26 August
998:26 August
975:26 August
953:26 August
930:26 August
903:26 August
876:26 August
854:26 August
828:26 August
806:26 August
788:26 August
761:26 August
617:President
529:in 1961.
469:romanized
311:In office
270:In office
228:President
219:In office
154:President
145:In office
109:President
100:In office
90:34th
67:سليم الحص
3231:Al Shami
3225:Salloukh
3123:Babikian
3015:Frangieh
3009:Naqqache
2991:Moubarak
2955:Frangieh
2949:Pharaoun
2937:Frangieh
2931:Pharaoun
1877:Archived
1845:Archived
1815:Archived
1769:10 April
1765:. Rulers
1747:19 March
1741:Archived
1688:25 March
1682:Archived
1657:19 March
1651:Archived
1618:BBC News
1589:Archived
1558:Archived
1502:Archived
1472:Archived
1440:Archived
1410:Archived
1380:Archived
1356:9 August
1350:Archived
1345:Prestige
1324:9 August
1290:Archived
1231:Archived
1159:Archived
1100:Archived
1073:Archived
1046:Archived
1019:Archived
924:Archived
897:Archived
782:Archived
682:Lebanese
628:Maronite
417:Children
182:(acting)
180:Himself
173:(acting)
171:Himself
161:See list
30:In this
3237:Mansour
3219:Hammoud
3207:Hammoud
3189:Maalouf
3159:Boutros
3153:Chamoun
3087:Boutros
2920:Lebanon
1554:AP News
1193:AP News
525:in the
471::
411:
407:
325:Himself
284:Himself
48:al-Huss
3251:(2020)
3243:Bassil
3195:Boueiz
3191:(1992)
3183:Boueiz
3171:Karami
3155:(1976)
3143:(1975)
3141:Dahdah
3129:Naffah
3125:(1973)
3107:(1969)
3101:(1969)
3099:Karami
3089:(1968)
3077:(1966)
3065:(1965)
3053:(1964)
3051:Ammoun
3035:(1958)
3021:Lahoud
3017:(1955)
3005:(1953)
2999:(1953)
2997:Chehab
2987:(1952)
2985:Akkari
2981:(1952)
2969:(1951)
2945:(1946)
2933:(1945)
2876:Acting
2021:Acting
1990:Acting
1624:18 May
1223:
1151:
802:. 1982
678:Syrian
663:Syrian
579:, and
517:and a
511:Sawfar
491:Beirut
460:Arabic
398:Spouse
376:Beirut
34:, the
3255:Wehbe
3249:Hitti
3213:Obeid
3165:Salem
3147:Takla
3135:Takla
3105:Salem
3081:Hakim
3075:Takla
3069:Hakim
3057:Takla
3045:Takla
3033:Takla
3027:Malik
3003:Hakim
2979:Takla
2973:Helou
2961:Takla
2025:1989
1821:2 May
1795:3 May
1143:[
1120:[
1094:[
1067:[
1040:[
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945:[
918:[
891:[
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846:[
820:[
776:[
748:Works
538:Islam
405:
40:Ahmad
3261:Akar
3201:Hoss
3177:Hoss
2852:2008
2847:1998
2822:1976
2817:1970
2812:1964
2807:1958
2802:1952
2797:1948
2792:1943
2787:1936
2782:1929
2777:1926
2585:List
2102:List
1885:2024
1853:2024
1823:2017
1797:2017
1771:2013
1749:2013
1690:2013
1659:2013
1626:2008
1597:2024
1566:2024
1536:2024
1510:2008
1480:2024
1467:LBCI
1448:2024
1418:2024
1388:2016
1358:2020
1326:2020
1298:2024
1268:2024
1239:2018
1221:ISBN
1201:2024
1167:2024
1149:ISBN
1130:2024
1108:2024
1081:2024
1054:2024
1027:2024
1000:2024
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878:2024
856:2024
830:2024
808:2024
790:2024
763:2024
680:and
626:, a
386:Died
359:Born
2918:of
1498:BBC
717:in
638:).
519:PhD
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