611:
382:
626:
948:
migration periods, which occur during the warmer part of the year. The first migration period begins in the second half of April when the water temperature is 3-5 degrees
Celsius and finishes in approximately mid-June. The second migration of the Baikal sturgeon is the main migration period. It coincides with the summer floods of the Selenga. When the water temperature begins to cool, this signals the end of the migration. There is also a non-migrating species of sturgeon that inhabits the Selenga catchment.
698:
August 16, Verkhneudinsk, the city now known as Ulan-Ude, was flooded and the water level in the city reached 420 centimetres (170 in). The flood destroyed fifty-four buildings in
Selenginsk. After the flood, the town was moved to higher ground on the left bank of the Selenga River. There were also heavy losses in agriculture, with the flood making some pastures and hayfields unusable for an extended period after the flood. The river retreated to its banks by September 27.
662:
the study uncovered 30 new sites, including one that covered the area from
Selenginsk to the Selenga River mouth, which provided evidence of a Paleolithic-type culture. Among these 30 sites was one called Ust-Kyakhta-3. While Ust-Kyakhta-3 was discovered in 1947, it was only later excavated in 1976 and 1978, yielding "more than 40,000 stone artifacts abundant faunal remains". Further archaeological work in 2012 at the site found two human tooth fragments.
56:
44:
910:, the station was designed to raise the water level of the Angara River to match the water level of Lake Baikal. It would then raise the water level of Lake Baikal by 1.5m. The power plant causes water-level fluctuations in Lake Baikal, which in turn causes part of the Selenga Delta to become waterlogged. The delta is drained in response to activities at the power station.
689:"Catastrophic" floods refer to floods that cover the majority of the river basin and cause flooding of whole settlements. These floods included the possibility of human casualties, and are estimated to occur 3-4 times per century. Twenty-six floods occurred between 1730 and 1900, and of these 26, three floods were "catastrophic".
716:(13 ft) in three hours. The water level in the Selenga River was over 350 centimetres (140 in) near Verkhneundinsk. The flood did not heavily impact settlements on the banks of the Selenga River, but there were reports of bridge and telegraph pole destruction between the towns of Selenginsk and Verkhneundinsk.
1164:
Before the turn of the millennium, the
Selenga River and Lake Baikal had rich aquatic ecosystems nearly untouched by human influence. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1990s, the basin, which contains vast plains, has been affected by agricultural, climatic and economic factors. This
768:
For 80–90 days, starting in mid-June, the basin area experiences the summer season with precipitation totaling 250–300 millimetres (9.8–11.8 in). This is in contrast to autumn and winter, in which rainfall is typically 150–200 millimetres (5.9–7.9 in). In mid-September, autumn begins,
661:
The "Buriat-Mongol
Archaeological Expedition from the Institute for the History of Material Culture, Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R and the Institute of Culture of the Buriat-Mongol A.S.S.R", undertook a Paleolithic study in the Trans-Baikal region from 1947 to 1958. Directed by A. P. Okladnikov,
565:
The proposed Shuren
Hydropower Plant Project was protested against by environmental groups because of the potential ecological ramifications it would have on the Selenga Delta. The reasons cited included potential disruption to the flow of the river and the breeding grounds of endemic fish species in
561:
have affected the environment of the
Selenga Delta, causing it to become waterlogged. Activities including mining, agriculture, breeding and dumping of wastewater have also affected the environment of the river. There has been an observed degradation of water quality from these anthropogenic factors.
724:
The volume of water inflow into Lake Baikal during the 1897 flood is estimated to have been approximately 22.2 cubic kilometres (5.3 cu mi). Based on the observations of increased water level during floods, it has been deduced that flooding from the
Selenge River can affect the environment
534:
Periodic annual floods are a feature of the
Selenga River. The floods can be classified as “ordinary”, “large” or “catastrophic” based on the degree of impact. Of the twenty-six documented floods that occurred between 1730 and 1900, three were “catastrophic”. The three “catastrophic” floods were the
764:
The section of the
Selenga River from Suhbaatar to its mouth is ice-free from May to October. Travel across the river is possible during this period. From November to April, the river is covered with ice. The ice drift lasts from 3–6 days. From May to September, in spring and early summer, snowmelt
706:
Water levels began to rise on July 24, 1869, but slowly decreased from August 5, 1869. The water level began to rise again on August 22, only beginning to decline from September 3. This flood was classified as a "large" flood. In Verkhneudinsk, the water level reached 386 centimetres (152 in),
918:
In 2015, Mongolia was reported to be planning the construction of a dam, named the Shuren Hydropower Plant, on the Selenga River. Environmental groups protested this plan, as they were concerned with the potential ecological ramifications, building a hydroelectric plant on the Selenga River, would
923:
on the rare birds and aquatic species that inhabit the area. The Shuren Hydropower Plant Project was proposed in 2013 and was under the review of a World Bank-funded environmental and social impact assessment. On September 27, 2017, the World Bank froze its tender process on the Shuren Hydropower
873:
and are found within the administrative region of the Republic of Buryatia. The wetlands support a large number of threatened and endemic species, including over 170 species of bird. The area has mean air temperatures of 14 degrees Celsius in July and -19.4 degrees Celsius in January, with floods
848:
The Selenga River basin is part of the larger international Arctic Ocean Basin and is located in northern Mongolia. A semi-arid region, the basin is 280,000 km and is Mongolia's largest basin. The basin has two main rivers: the Selenga and the Selenga's tributary, the Orkhon.
542:
and is located in northern Mongolia. Stone implement artifacts found on the Selenga River at the end of the 19th century have been used to form a link between Native Americans and their ancestors in East Asia. The climate of the Selenga basin is influenced by a powerful Siberian anti-cyclone. The
697:
The flood of 1830 in the Selenga River is the first flood that was recorded in some detail. On August 1, 1830, the Selenga River and its tributaries, the Chikoy, Dzhida, Khilok and Temnik Rivers, burst their banks. The flood plains and the islands in the Selenga River were completely flooded. On
760:
A powerful Siberian anti-cyclone is the major influence on the climate of the Selenga basin. It is formed in September and October and disappears in April and May. Due to the anti-cyclone, the 448,000-km river basin is prone to a climate of harsh winters, which consist of sunny days and low air
653:
During 1928 and 1929, G. P. Sosnovskii, under the purview of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., directed an archaeological Stone Age study in the Selenga Valley near Kiakhta. In this expedition, Sosnovokii discovered remains of local Paleolithic culture in an area that stretched from "the
861:
Lobate shaped and 40 km wide, the Selenga River delta is surrounded by marshlands. The formation of the delta is dependent on the sediment load carried by the river, with the lake tides having little impact in terms of geographical change. The sediment balance of the delta is dependent on
1168:
Factors that affect the water quality of the Selenga River can be classified as either anthropogenic or natural factors. Anthropogenic factors include mining activities, agriculture, breeding, dumping of wastewater into water bodies and water use. Natural factors include erosion processes and
947:
are endemic subspecies of fish that are found in the Selenga River headwaters and the upper Khilok River. Lake Baikal is the habitat of the Siberian Baikal sturgeon. The Selenga river is a breeding ground for the sturgeon, with migration taking place within the river system. The fish has two
1192:..." They also found that metal content in the river water was tens or hundreds of times higher in sites closer to urban and mining areas. Based on data observing toxicological and bioaccumulation effects on aquatic biota, the contamination has been shown to have an ecological impact.
715:
The flood of 1897 began on August 11, when water levels started to rise in the middle and lower reaches of the Selenga River and reached its peak on August 14. The water level then proceeded to decrease gradually over ten days. On the first day of the flood, the water level rose by 4 metres
849: The "major sub-basins are the Egiin, Ider, Orkhon and Tuul river basins" with Lake Baikal occupying 47% of the Selenga River basin. The terrain of the basin is dominated "by forest or grassland and is underlain by permafrost" according to an article published in 2003 by Ma
1213:
There are ten large-scale wastewater treatment plants in the Selenge River basin in Mongolia. These wastewater treatment plants are located in the Mongolian cities of Tsetserleg, Bulgan, Darkhan City, Uliastai, Erdenet City, Arvaikheer, Sukhbaatar, Zuunmod, Murun and Ulaanbaatar.
679:
Periodic floods are characteristic of the Selenga River, with small flooding events observed annually. There have been four periods of high-flooding: 1902-1908, 1932-1942, 1971-1977 and 1990-1998. The floods of the Selenga River can be classified based on the degree of impact.
1217:
The city of Ulan-Ude uses the Selenga River as its primary source of water for its municipal water supply, using 60 wells with submersible pumps to withdraw water. The total pumped water in 2009 was 56.68 million cubic metres (14.97 billion US gallons).
886:
is a palearctic ecoregion that is a medium between steppe and taiga. The region includes the Orkhon and Selenge river basins, and features scattered forests as well as extensive mountain ranges. The mean altitude of the landscape is 800-1200m, with flora like
862:
physical processes, and this, in turn, affects the geochemical barrier functions of the area. During the period of the Irkutsk dam construction (1950–56), there was "increased sediment delivery to the delta" according to an article published in 2017 by Chalov
1172:
Mongolia has had rapid growth in GDP since 1999, fueled by agriculture, mining and light industry. These activities, particularly mining, have threatened the surface water quality of the Selenga River and adjacent groundwater.
2024:
1209:
Many of these uses contribute to the degradation of the river’s water quality, with the main Mongolian sources of pollution, including the Zaamar gold placer, the Shar River gold mining, settlements and agriculture.
1205:
The Selenga River has an influential role in managing the economic futures of Mongolia and Russia. It is used extensively for activities that include hay harvesting, mining, grazing, commercial and sport fishing.
751:
Once in Russia, the river turns eastward towards Ulan-Ude, the capital of Buryatia and then goes northwards to Tataurovo. The Selenga proceeds to move westwards and then "flows through a delta into Lake Baikal."
744:
The Delger River flows from the Sangilen Mountains, "found on the border between Mongolia and the Russian republic of Tyva", while the Ider's headwaters are located in the Hangyn Mountains in central Mongolia.
686:"Large" floods are those that cover a substantial section of the river and lead to flooding of territories. The maximum outcomes of "large" floods include flooding of settlements and agricultural land damage.
1915:
Chalov, Sergey; Thorslund, Josefin; Kasimov, Nikolay; Aybullatov, Denis; Ilyicheva, Elena; Karthe, Daniel; Kositsky, Alexey; Lychagin, Mikhail; Nittrouer, Jeff; Pavlov, Maxim; Pietron, Jan (October 2017).
550:, surrounded by marshlands. Found in the administrative region of the Republic of Buryatia, the wetlands are the habitat of a large number of threatened and endemic species, including the Siberian
1436:
Yu, He; Spyrou, Maria A.; Karapetian, Marina; Shnaider, Svetlana; Radzevičiūtė, Rita; Nägele, Kathrin; Neumann, Gunnar U.; Penske, Sandra; Zech, Jana; Lucas, Mary; LeRoux, Petrus (June 2020).
554:
and over 170 species of birds. The Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe includes the areas of the Orkhon and Selenge river basins. The region has scattered forests and extensive mountain ranges.
748:
Upon the meeting of the Delger and Ider Rivers, the Selenga River moves northeast from Mongolia and joins with the Orkhon River at Suhbaatar. The river then continues north into Russia.
707:
and in Lake Baikal, the water level rose by more than 2 metres (6.6 ft). The water level in the Angara River also rose and did not return to its pre-flood levels by January 1870.
610:
1169:
weathering. The escalation of anthropogenic factors can be correlated with pollution by "potentially toxic elements, including metals and persistent organic pollutants."
919:
have on the ecosystem of Lake Baikal. Disrupting the flow of the river would disturb the breeding grounds of many endemic fish species in Lake Baikal. This would have a
650:
At the end of the 19th century, evidence of Paleolithic culture was discovered in the Selenga River basin. The artifacts found were collections of stone implements.
683:"Ordinary" floods are floods accompanied by little damage, with maximum outcomes including river overflowing, floodplain flooding and small structural instability.
1720:
Kasimov, Nikolay; Shinkareva, Galina; Lychagin, Mikhail; Kosheleva, Natalia; Chalov, Sergey; Pashkina, Margarita; Thorslund, Josefin; Jarsjö, Jerker (2020-07-28).
531:, it makes up almost half of the riverine inflow into the lake, and forms a wide delta of 680 square kilometres (260 sq mi) when it reaches the lake.
671:, the link between Native Americans and their ancestors in East Asia was established using one of the tooth fragments found at the Ust-Kyakhta-3 site.
761:
temperatures, and warm summers. The river experiences "...extended summer floods and short occasional (event-driven) floods in the other seasons."
625:
956:
Large populations of migrating, breeding and moulting waterbirds assemble at the wetlands in the Selenga Delta, which has been recognised as an
2058:
1296:
2271:
906:
The construction of Irkutsk Hydroelectric Power station began in spring of 1950 and was completed on December 29, 1956. Built on the
538:
The Selenga River basin is a semi-arid region that is 280,000 square kilometres (110,000 sq mi) in area. It is part of the
893:
found at lower altitudes. The area has a dry and humid climate that is influenced by warm winds from the northeast steppe regions.
2082:
2223:
2281:
2218:
Batbayar, Gunsmaa; Kappas, Martin; Karthe, Daniel; Sauer, Daniela; Ruppert, Hans; Pfeiffer, Martin; Schlund, Michael (2018).
1538:
1890:
2261:
1805:
1232:
558:
1486:
1722:"River Water Quality of the Selenga-Baikal Basin: Part I—Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Dissolved and Suspended Metals"
1529:
Chu, JangMin; Lee, ChangHee; Janchibdorj, Lunten; Oktyabrevich Gomboev, Bair; Park, SangYoung; Mun, HyunJoo (2010).
2286:
199:
1112:
562:
Natural factors like erosion processes and weathering have also contributed to the decline in water quality.
17:
2220:
Chemical Water Quality in Selenge River Basin in Mongolia: Spatial-temporal Patterns and Land Use Influence
883:
741:
rivers. It flows from Mongolia and into east-central Russia, acting as the main tributary of Lake Baikal.
2276:
2266:
1237:
1773:"Central Asia: Northern central Mongolia, stretching slightly into southern Russia | Ecoregions | WWF"
1332:
1180:, found that based on the Mongolian National Standard, "the main pollutants of the Selenga River are
441:
543:
weather consists of harsh winters and warm summers, with the river freezing from November to April.
1242:
733:
The Selenga River is 1,480 kilometres (920 mi) long and is formed from the convergence of the
1304:
1165:
includes changes like forest losses, urbanization and a growth in farming and mining activities.
1438:"Paleolithic to Bronze Age Siberians Reveal Connections with First Americans and across Eurasia"
961:
181:
381:
1845:
490:
8:
957:
938:
1849:
920:
1945:
1869:
1632:
1413:
1405:
432:
92:
2083:"Friends Of Russia's Lake Baikal Mark Small Victory Over Dam Project, Vow To Fight On"
1937:
1917:
1873:
1861:
1743:
1636:
1624:
1534:
1467:
1459:
1417:
1397:
1247:
788:
738:
1949:
1929:
1853:
1832:
Ma, X.; Yasunari, T.; Ohata, T.; Natsagdorj, L.; Davaa, G.; Oyunbaatar, D. (2003).
1733:
1616:
1449:
1389:
1373:
601:
509:
481:
469:
400:
135:
77:
1772:
1675:
1605:"Historical floods within the Selenga river basin: chronology and extreme events"
1227:
889:
586:
551:
452:
1604:
1620:
1454:
1437:
1271:
824:
818:
812:
725:
of Lake Baikal. It can also cause an increase in runoff from the Angara River.
667:
2194:
2123:
1966:
1933:
1918:"The Selenga River delta: a geochemical barrier protecting Lake Baikal waters"
527:
Carrying 935 cubic metres per second (33,000 cu ft/s) of water into
2255:
2242:
Water and Sanitation in Municipalities in the Selenge River Basin of Mongolia
1996:"WWW Irkutsk: History of construction of Irkutsk Hydroelectric Power Station"
1941:
1865:
1747:
1628:
1463:
1401:
830:
579:
361:
214:
201:
2059:"Lake Baikal: incredible ecosystem threatened by Mongolian dam and pipeline"
1326:
1471:
806:
794:
539:
512:, it flows for 992–1,024 kilometres (616–636 mi) before draining into
498:
1252:
870:
547:
528:
513:
329:
240:
235:
782:
734:
655:
505:
153:
1995:
1833:
1738:
1721:
1409:
1857:
1528:
800:
501:
1377:
516:. The Selenga therefore makes up the most distant headwaters of the
1834:"Hydrological regime analysis of the Selenge River basin, Mongolia"
1393:
632:
617:
486:
341:
185:
116:
1719:
777:
The largest tributaries of the Selenga are, from source to mouth:
55:
1185:
517:
337:
280:
1914:
654:
valley of the Selenga River from the Mongolian Frontier down to
907:
521:
494:
333:
112:
1806:"AQUASTAT - FAO's Information System on Water and Agriculture"
856:
424:
1531:
Integrated water management model on the Selenge River basin
967:
869:
The wetlands of the Selenga River delta are classified as a
1189:
1181:
1028:
415:
412:
406:
43:
1435:
585:
An alternate source believes the name originated with the
2217:
1831:
421:
1603:
Kadetova, Alena V.; Radziminovich, Yan B. (2020-05-11).
616:
Automobile bridge over the Selenga River in the city of
1106:
The Selenga delta also supports the following species:
446:
2126:. Conservation Science Program of World Wildlife Fund.
901:
2025:"Selenga River and Delta - Maps and Satellite Images"
1602:
1159:
403:
463:
409:
1487:"Oldest cousin of Native Americans found in Russia"
418:
2195:"Selenga Delta | Ramsar Sites Information Service"
913:
665:In a study published in volume 181 of the journal
631:Railway bridge over the Selenga River outside of
2253:
2240:Zandaryaa, Sarantuyaa; Davaa, Basandorj (2013).
1371:
877:
84:
2239:
1345:E. M. Pospelov, Географические названия Мира (
1176:A study published in volume 12 of the journal
1891:"Snowfall on the Selenga River Delta, Russia"
874:often occurring in summer after heavy rains.
312:601 m/s (21,200 cu ft/s)August
69:
302:23 m/s (810 cu ft/s)February
857:Selenga River delta and the delta wetlands
578:, which means "to swim". 'Selenga' is the
54:
1737:
1453:
1349:, Moscow: Russkie slovari, 1998), p. 378.
968:Migrating species that occur in the Delta
385:Bridge over the Selenga River in Ulan-Ude
258:447,000 km (173,000 sq mi)
1029:Breeding species that occur in the Delta
380:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
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2175:
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2171:
2169:
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2165:
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2159:
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1570:
292:284 m/s (10,000 cu ft/s)
14:
2254:
2235:
2233:
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2112:
2110:
2108:
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2019:
2017:
2015:
1990:
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1986:
1715:
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1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1284:Mongolei-Land zwischen Taiga und Wüste
896:
843:
604:of Mongolia is named after the river.
574:The name Selenge comes from Mongolian
1961:
1959:
1885:
1883:
1827:
1825:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1767:
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1367:
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1200:
2230:
2130:
2099:
2041:
2012:
1983:
1547:
1233:Irkutsk Hydroelectric Power Station
902:Irkutsk Hydroelectric Power station
559:Irkutsk Hydroelectric Power Station
24:
2224:Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
2056:
1956:
1880:
1822:
1789:
1754:
1692:
1643:
1160:Water quality of the Selenga River
927:
25:
2298:
1503:
1424:
1378:"The Paleolithic of Trans-Baikal"
1352:
593:("iron") to which the possessive
2272:Important Bird Areas of Mongolia
1971:Ramsar Sites Information Service
710:
701:
692:
624:
609:
399:
371:46-52 degrees N 96-109 degrees E
42:
2211:
2075:
1908:
1533:. Korea Environment Institute.
945:Leocottus kesslerii arachlensis
914:Shuren Hydropower Plant Project
728:
535:floods of 1830, 1869 and 1897.
1478:
1347:Geograficheskie nazvaniya mira
1339:
1319:
1289:
1276:
1265:
1113:Thymallus arcticus baicalensis
1101:
772:
645:
193: • coordinates
13:
1:
1922:Regional Environmental Change
1676:"Selenga River | river, Asia"
1485:Price, Michael (2020-05-20).
1258:
557:River modifications like the
546:The Selenga River delta is a
123:Physical characteristics
2282:International rivers of Asia
2087:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
1154:
884:Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe
878:Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe
838:
464:
27:River in Mongolia and Russia
7:
1221:
1115:infrasubspecies brevioinnis
769:lasting for about 65 days.
765:enables maximum discharge.
465:Selenge gol / Selenge müren
457:Сэлэнгэ гол / Сэлэнгэ мүрэн
447:
276: • location
177: • location
10:
2303:
2262:Tributaries of Lake Baikal
1621:10.1007/s11069-020-04001-z
1455:10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.037
1238:List of rivers of Mongolia
1195:
1042:Macrorhamphus semipalmatus
755:
640:
456:
308: • maximum
298: • minimum
288: • average
1934:10.1007/s10113-016-0996-1
1895:earthobservatory.nasa.gov
1333:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
1272:"Selenga", Dictionary.com
674:
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436:
375:
367:
355:
347:
325:
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250:992 km (616 mi)
246:
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175:
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131:
127:
122:
108:
103:
85:
70:
62:
53:
41:
32:
1336:, 1969–1978 (in Russian)
1243:List of rivers of Russia
951:
357: • right
1680:Encyclopedia Britannica
932:
569:
497:. Originating from its
48:Selenga River in Russia
2244:. Ulaanbaatar: UNESCO.
1838:Hydrological Processes
1136:Brown long-eared bat,
962:BirdLife International
485:) is a major river in
386:
215:49.26111°N 100.67917°E
1040:Snipe-billed godwit,
582:version of the same.
384:
1448:(6): 1232–1245.e20.
1142:Parti-coloured bat,
1036:Haliaeetus albicilla
1034:White-tailed eagle,
482:[sʲɪlʲɪnˈɡa]
1850:2003HyPr...17.2929M
1777:World Wildlife Fund
1372:Okladnikov, A. P.;
1307:on December 5, 2012
1286:, Gotha 1990, p.34f
1144:Vespertilio murinus
1054:Anas poecilorhyncha
958:Important Bird Area
939:Leocottus kesslerii
897:River modifications
844:Selenga River basin
321:Basin features
220:49.26111; 100.67917
211: /
2277:Rivers of Buryatia
2267:Rivers of Mongolia
1382:American Antiquity
1066:Botaurus stellaris
1009:Peregrine falcon,
720:Impact of flooding
597:suffix was added.
540:Arctic Ocean Basin
387:
171:Olon Golyn Bilchir
2287:Khövsgöl Province
1844:(14): 2929–2945.
1739:10.3390/w12082137
1540:978-89-8464-449-6
1374:Chard, Chester S.
1248:Selenga Highlands
1201:Uses of the river
1132:Myotis ikonnikovi
1130:Ikonnikov's bat,
1110:Baikal grayling,
1088:Short-eared owl,
1070:Baillon's crake,
975:Grus leucogeranus
462:
445:
379:
378:
368:Basin coordinates
168:Source confluence
16:(Redirected from
2294:
2246:
2245:
2237:
2228:
2227:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2191:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2063:The Conversation
2054:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2021:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1992:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1928:(7): 2039–2053.
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1858:10.1002/hyp.1442
1829:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1802:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1769:
1752:
1751:
1741:
1717:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1672:
1641:
1640:
1600:
1545:
1544:
1526:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1457:
1433:
1422:
1421:
1369:
1350:
1343:
1337:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1303:. Archived from
1293:
1287:
1280:
1274:
1269:
1138:Plecotus auritus
1119:Mongolian toad,
1078:Rallus aquaticus
1011:Falco peregrinus
997:Imperial eagle,
973:Siberian crane,
628:
613:
602:Selenge Province
484:
479:
475:
467:
461:romanized:
460:
458:
450:
440:
438:
431:
430:
427:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
358:
309:
299:
289:
277:
226:
225:
223:
222:
221:
216:
212:
209:
208:
207:
204:
194:
178:
96:
88:
87:
81:
73:
72:
58:
46:
30:
29:
21:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2238:
2231:
2216:
2212:
2203:
2201:
2199:rsis.ramsar.org
2193:
2192:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2100:
2091:
2089:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2067:
2065:
2057:Mackay, Anson.
2055:
2042:
2033:
2031:
2023:
2022:
2013:
2004:
2002:
2000:www.irkutsk.org
1994:
1993:
1984:
1975:
1973:
1967:"Selenga Delta"
1965:
1964:
1957:
1913:
1909:
1900:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1881:
1830:
1823:
1814:
1812:
1804:
1803:
1790:
1781:
1779:
1771:
1770:
1755:
1718:
1693:
1684:
1682:
1674:
1673:
1644:
1609:Natural Hazards
1601:
1548:
1541:
1527:
1504:
1495:
1493:
1483:
1479:
1434:
1425:
1370:
1353:
1344:
1340:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1301:www.medeelel.mn
1297:"Сэлэнгэ мөрөн"
1295:
1294:
1290:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1228:Baikal sturgeon
1224:
1203:
1198:
1162:
1157:
1126:Rana terrestris
1104:
1096:Parus caeruleus
1058:Falcated duck,
1052:Spotbill duck,
1031:
999:Aquila heliacal
993:Anser cygnoides
985:Bewick's swan,
970:
954:
935:
930:
928:Natural history
924:Plant Project.
916:
904:
899:
890:Rosa acicularis
880:
859:
846:
841:
836:
775:
758:
731:
722:
713:
704:
695:
677:
648:
643:
636:
629:
620:
614:
572:
552:Baikal sturgeon
477:
402:
398:
356:
307:
297:
287:
275:
219:
217:
213:
210:
205:
202:
200:
198:
197:
192:
176:
99:
90:
75:
49:
37:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2300:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2248:
2247:
2229:
2210:
2129:
2098:
2074:
2040:
2011:
1982:
1955:
1907:
1879:
1821:
1788:
1753:
1691:
1642:
1615:(1): 579–598.
1546:
1539:
1502:
1491:Science | AAAS
1477:
1423:
1394:10.2307/278736
1388:(4): 486–497.
1376:(April 1961).
1351:
1338:
1318:
1288:
1275:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1223:
1220:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1072:Porzana pusill
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1046:Whooper swan,
1044:
1038:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1021:Saker falcon,
1019:
1013:
1007:
1003:Golden eagle,
1001:
995:
989:
987:Cygnus bewicki
983:
977:
969:
966:
953:
950:
934:
931:
929:
926:
921:flow-on effect
915:
912:
903:
900:
898:
895:
879:
876:
858:
855:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
792:
786:
779:
774:
771:
757:
754:
730:
727:
721:
718:
712:
709:
703:
700:
694:
691:
676:
673:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
637:
630:
623:
621:
615:
608:
571:
568:
524:river system.
377:
376:
373:
372:
369:
365:
364:
359:
353:
352:
349:
345:
344:
327:
323:
322:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
304:
303:
300:
294:
293:
290:
284:
283:
278:
272:
271:
268:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
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248:
244:
243:
238:
232:
231:
228:
227:
195:
189:
188:
179:
173:
172:
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165:
164:
161:
160:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
143:
142:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
125:
124:
120:
119:
110:
106:
105:
101:
100:
98:
97:
82:
66:
64:
60:
59:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2299:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2243:
2236:
2234:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1911:
1896:
1892:
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1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
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1835:
1828:
1826:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1799:
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1793:
1778:
1774:
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1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1735:
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1723:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
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1677:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
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1651:
1649:
1647:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1597:
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1593:
1591:
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1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
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1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
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1555:
1553:
1551:
1542:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
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1447:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
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1358:
1356:
1348:
1342:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1322:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1090:Asio flammeus
1087:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1048:Cygnus Cygnus
1045:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1005:A. chrysaetos
1002:
1000:
996:
994:
990:
988:
984:
982:
981:Ciconia nigra
979:Black stork,
978:
976:
972:
971:
965:
963:
959:
949:
946:
942:
940:
925:
922:
911:
909:
894:
892:
891:
885:
875:
872:
867:
865:
854:
852:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
780:
778:
770:
766:
762:
753:
749:
746:
742:
740:
736:
726:
717:
711:Flood of 1897
708:
702:Flood of 1869
699:
693:Flood of 1830
690:
687:
684:
681:
672:
670:
669:
663:
659:
657:
651:
634:
627:
622:
619:
612:
607:
606:
605:
603:
598:
596:
592:
588:
583:
581:
577:
567:
566:Lake Baikal.
563:
560:
555:
553:
549:
544:
541:
536:
532:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
471:
466:
454:
449:
448:Selenge mörön
443:
437:Сэлэнгэ мөрөн
434:
429:
396:
392:
383:
374:
370:
366:
363:
360:
354:
350:
346:
343:
339:
335:
331:
328:
324:
319:
315:
311:
305:
301:
295:
291:
285:
282:
279:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
242:
239:
237:
233:
229:
224:
196:
190:
187:
183:
180:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
126:
121:
118:
114:
111:
107:
102:
94:
83:
79:
68:
67:
65:
61:
57:
52:
45:
40:
31:
19:
18:Selenge River
2241:
2219:
2213:
2202:. Retrieved
2198:
2090:. Retrieved
2086:
2077:
2066:. Retrieved
2062:
2032:. Retrieved
2028:
2003:. Retrieved
1999:
1974:. Retrieved
1970:
1925:
1921:
1910:
1899:. Retrieved
1897:. 2011-11-28
1894:
1841:
1837:
1813:. Retrieved
1809:
1780:. Retrieved
1776:
1729:
1725:
1683:. Retrieved
1679:
1612:
1608:
1530:
1494:. Retrieved
1490:
1480:
1445:
1441:
1385:
1381:
1346:
1341:
1331:
1325:
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
1305:the original
1300:
1291:
1283:
1282:H. Barthel,
1278:
1267:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1120:
1111:
1105:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1076:Water-rail,
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1022:
1016:
1015:Gyr falcon,
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
991:Swan goose,
986:
980:
974:
955:
944:
937:
936:
917:
908:Angara River
905:
888:
881:
868:
863:
860:
850:
847:
789:Delger mörön
776:
767:
763:
759:
750:
747:
743:
732:
729:River course
723:
714:
705:
696:
688:
685:
682:
678:
666:
664:
660:
652:
649:
599:
594:
590:
584:
575:
573:
564:
556:
545:
537:
533:
526:
510:Delger mörön
394:
390:
388:
2029:geology.com
1810:www.fao.org
1732:(8): 2137.
1253:Ulaanbaatar
1149:V. nilssoni
1121:Bufo raddei
1102:Other fauna
1094:Azure tit,
1082:Corncrake,
1017:F. gyrfalco
941:gussinensis
871:Ramsar site
773:Tributaries
646:Archaeology
548:Ramsar site
529:Lake Baikal
514:Lake Baikal
502:tributaries
348:Tributaries
330:Lake Baikal
326:Progression
281:Ust-Kyakhta
241:Lake Baikal
218: /
206:100°40′45″E
136:Delgermörön
63:Native name
2256:Categories
2204:2020-11-20
2092:2020-11-19
2068:2020-11-19
2034:2020-11-19
2005:2020-11-19
1976:2020-11-02
1901:2020-11-02
1815:2020-11-02
1782:2020-11-02
1685:2020-10-14
1496:2022-05-20
1259:References
1060:A. falcata
1023:F. cherrug
656:Selenginsk
255:Basin size
203:49°15′40″N
150:2nd source
2124:"Yenisei"
1942:1436-3798
1874:128740185
1866:0885-6087
1748:2073-4441
1637:218592869
1629:0921-030X
1464:0092-8674
1418:163736250
1402:0002-7316
1155:Hydrology
1084:Crex crex
1064:Bittern,
839:Watershed
801:Egiin Gol
580:russified
499:headwater
442:romanized
433:Mongolian
267:Discharge
93:Mongolian
1950:32043451
1472:32437661
1311:July 16,
1222:See also
1188:... and
635:, Russia
633:Ulan-Ude
618:Ulan-Ude
508:and the
491:Buryatia
487:Mongolia
474:Селенга́
342:Kara Sea
186:Mongolia
182:Khövsgöl
117:Mongolia
104:Location
1846:Bibcode
1330:in the
1327:Селенга
1196:Economy
833:(right)
827:(right)
821:(right)
809:(right)
797:(right)
785:(right)
756:Climate
641:History
518:Yenisey
470:Russian
444::
395:Selenge
391:Selenga
338:Yenisey
109:Country
86:Сэлэнгэ
78:Russian
71:Селенга
36:Selenge
33:Selenga
1948:
1940:
1872:
1864:
1746:
1635:
1627:
1537:
1470:
1462:
1416:
1410:278736
1408:
1400:
825:Khilok
819:Chikoy
815:(left)
813:Dzhida
807:Orkhon
803:(left)
795:Khanui
791:(left)
739:Delger
675:Floods
587:Evenki
522:Angara
504:, the
495:Russia
453:Buryat
351:
334:Angara
270:
247:Length
132:Source
113:Russia
89:
74:
1946:S2CID
1870:S2CID
1726:Water
1633:S2CID
1414:S2CID
1406:JSTOR
1178:Water
952:Birds
864:et al
851:et al
589:word
576:seleh
236:Mouth
1938:ISSN
1862:ISSN
1744:ISSN
1625:ISSN
1535:ISBN
1468:PMID
1460:ISSN
1442:Cell
1398:ISSN
1313:2007
1184:...
943:and
933:Fish
882:The
783:Ider
737:and
735:Ider
668:Cell
600:The
591:sele
570:Name
506:Ider
489:and
478:IPA:
389:The
154:Ider
1930:doi
1854:doi
1734:doi
1617:doi
1613:103
1450:doi
1446:181
1390:doi
960:by
831:Uda
658:."
595:nge
393:or
362:Uda
2258::
2232:^
2222:.
2197:.
2132:^
2101:^
2085:.
2061:.
2043:^
2027:.
2014:^
1998:.
1985:^
1969:.
1958:^
1944:.
1936:.
1926:17
1924:.
1920:.
1893:.
1882:^
1868:.
1860:.
1852:.
1842:17
1840:.
1836:.
1824:^
1808:.
1791:^
1775:.
1756:^
1742:.
1730:12
1728:.
1724:.
1694:^
1678:.
1645:^
1631:.
1623:.
1611:.
1607:.
1549:^
1505:^
1489:.
1466:.
1458:.
1444:.
1440:.
1426:^
1412:.
1404:.
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